人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点
八年级英语人教版下册Unit7_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountainin the world?Section A1、any other=the other＋名词复数=the otherseg: Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.辨析than any other+可数名词单数同一个范围内进行比较than any+ 可数名词单数不是在同一个范围内进行比较eg. Mr.Li is taller than any student in his class.2、population集合名词谓语动词用单数eg: The population is increasing at 6% per year当主语是“人口的几分之几”时谓语动词用复数eg: Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside.辨析population用what来提问eg: What’s the population of China?People用how many 来提问人口“多少”多large少smalleg: The old town has a small population.3、one of……中的一个后+复数名词eg: Song Jie is one of the tallest students in our class.谓语动词用单数eg: One of the girls is my sister.4、feel free(可以)随便(做某事)feel free to...表示很随意地去做某事eg: Please feel free to ask questions.5、protectv.保护protect...from/against...保护……免受/遭……eg: They sat together to protect themselves from the wind.n. protection保卫；保护6、as far as I know=so far as I know就我所知eg: As far as I know, he’ll be away for three months.as far as就……而言7、includeprep. includingincluding sth.=sth. Includedeg: Ten members were present at the meeting,including me/me included.adj. included仅置于名词或代词后eg: Everybody had something to say, me included.8、conditionin good/bad/excellent condition状况好/糟糕/极佳eg: Everything is in good condition.out of condition健康状况不佳eg. He is overweight and out of condition.living/working conditions生活/工作条件under the condition that在……的前提下9、It is＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的10、succeedsucceed in doing sth.成功做成某事succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功词性succeedv.实现目标；成功successn. 成功successfuladj. 成功的successfullyadv. 成功地11、challengechallenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战12、achieven. achievement成就；成绩eg: I believe you will achieve your dream in the end.13、辨析achieve及物动词主语是人come true不及物动词短语主语是希望、愿望、梦想等eg. We all hope our dreams will come true though it is not easy to achieve them.14、even though=even if从属连词引导让步状语从句eg: Even though Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.15、基数词表示数量表示时刻16、比较等级构成比较级最高级形容词比较级句型A + be + 比较级than B.eg: The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze , but the Yangtze is the longest river in China.主语+ 谓语+ 比较级+ 名词＋than ＋对等成分eg: Tom has shorter hair than Sam.Which/Who + be + 比较级，A or B?eg: Which is easier, math or English?A + be + the+ 比较级+ of the two.eg: Tom is the taller of the two boys.... 数量＋比较级＋than ...eg: This elephant is 200cm taller than this panda.比较级+and+ 比较级eg: The weather is colder and colder.The+ 比较级...，the+ 比较级...eg: The more you eat, the fatter you will be.比较级表达最高级eg: Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.形容词最高级句型C + be + the + 最高级+ of/in ( 三者及以上范围的).eg: My mother is the busiest in my family.C + be + one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of ...eg: Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.C + be + the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+in/of ...eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Wh- 词+ be + the + 最高级，A, B or C?eg: Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?C +be +the + 最高级+ 名词＋定语从句(I have seen/heard/met/ read).eg: She is the most beautiful girl (who/that)I have met.同级比较句型A+be as+ 原级+as+B.eg: This box is as big as mine.A+be not so/as+ 原级+as+B.eg: This box is not as big as mine.Section B1、weigh重量是……重量提问How much...weigh?How heavy...?eg: The young birds weigh only a few grams.vt.称……的重量eg: He weighed the fish.n.weighteg: Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight.2、timen. 倍A+be+ 基数词+times+ 形容词比较级+than+BA 比B 长( 宽、高等)……倍eg: This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.很多倍many times两倍twice3、at birth出生时=when one was born。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点(优选.)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内，除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围，或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口，(集体名词，谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行，游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护，防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的，厚的，茂密的，粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语，构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰，冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入，吞入take down 拆除，记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走，拿开take off脱掉，起飞take up开始做，占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望，梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…？重量是…？How much does he weigh？He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep？20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达，There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello，but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒，跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒，倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时，两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 知识点归纳
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 表示事物的长宽高深基数词+ 单位词+ adj（deep深，long长，wide 宽，high 高）基数词+ 单位词+ in + n（depth深度，length长度，width宽度，height高度）at a depth/length/height/width of + 基数词+ 单位词单位词：meter米，kilometer千米，foot英尺基数词> 1，单位词变复数This well is 10 meters deep. 这口井十米深。
It's about 10 meters in width. 它宽约10米。
We found water at a depth of 30 meters. 我们在30米深处找到了水。
2.问事物的长宽高深How high / deep/ tall/ wide/ long + be + 事物/人?What’s the height/depth/width/length of + 事物/人?问事物的重量How heavy + be + 事物/人?What’s the weight of + 事物/人?How much do/does + 事物/人+weigh?lose weight 减肥3. population (n.) 人口；人口数量（1）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式The world's population is increasing faster and faster. 世界人口增长越来越快。
（2）前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数70% of the population live in the countryside. 70%人口住在农村。
Two thirds of the population live in the countryside. 三分之二人口住在农村。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点
人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点名词：XXX平方；正方形meter米；公尺desert沙漠n人口；人口数量Asia亚洲tourist旅行者；观光者wall墙动词：protect保护；防护include包括；包含形容词：deep深的ancient古代的；古老的wide宽的；宽阔的兼类词：XXX旅行；旅游adultadj成年的；成人的n成人；成年动物短语：XXX（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know就我所知take in吸入；吞入（体内）in the face of面临（题目、艰巨等）even though即使；虽然XXX出生时知识点：1、大数的读法：9600,000nine n and six XXX千位数以上的读法：先从数字的右端向左读，每三位数加一个逗号。
第一个逗号前的数字为thousand千），n（百万），n（十亿）。
然后一段一段的透露表现。
walk into走路时撞着fall over绊倒or so大约in size（面积、体积等）大小up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于XXX研讨；查询拜访thick厚的；浓的XXX醒着wild野生的huge巨大的；极多的succeed完成方针；胜利XXX达到；完成weigh重量是…；称…的重量achievement成就；成绩n前提；状态force力；力量nature自然界；大自然ocean大海；海洋XXX出生；诞生bamboo竹子XXX豢养员；保管人excitement冲动；兴奋illness疾病XXXoil油；食用油；石油n保护；保卫2,XXX-seven18,357,089eighteen n。
XXX-seven XXX。
eighty-nine164,213,430one hundred and sixty-four n。
two XXX。
four hundred and thirty1,123,456,789one n。
人教初中英语八年级下册unit 7 知识点全+写作
challenge v./n. 挑战 challenge oneself 挑战自己 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战 in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
初中英语人教版八年级下册
section A
一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1.平方；正方形 n. _s_q_u_a_re____ 2.米；公尺 n. __m_e_t_e_r___ 3.深的；纵深的 adj. _d_e_e_p____ 4.沙漠 n. __d_e_s_e_r_t__ 5.人口；人口数量 n. _p_o_p_u_l_a_ti_o_n___ 6.亚洲 n. __A_s_i_a____ 7.旅行；旅游 v./n. ___to_u_r___ tourist 旅行者；观光者 8.古代的；古老的 adj. _a_n_c_i_e_n_t____
13. 实现目标；成功 v. _s_u_c_c_e_e_d___ 形容词：successful
14. 醒着的 adj. _a_w__a_k_e___
15. 面对（问题、困难等） _i_n__th_e__f_ac_e__o_f____
二、根据提示填空。
1. Russia has the biggest _p_o_p_u__la_t_io_n_ (人口)in Europe. 2. Each student should learn to __p_r_o_t_e_c_t __ (保护)the wild animals. 3. The animals in the zoo are usually __a_w__ak__e_ (wake)at night. 4. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t
2019中考英语人教版(新目标)教材梳理：八年级下册 Unit7 知识点+练习(含答案)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点1.掌握形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则；2.常用句型的学习，如as....as; 比较级+than等；难点1.（not）as...as2.one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词3.It is + adj. + to do sth易错点1.形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化；2.The+比....,the+比...句型；3.比and比句型高频考点1.形容词比较级最高级变形；2.其相关的句型的灵活运用；词汇：square n. 正方形；平方meter n.米；公尺deep adj. 深的desert n. 沙漠population n. 人口；Asia n. 亚洲wall n. 墙tour v. 旅行；旅游tourist n. 游客ancient adj. 古代的；古老的protect v. 保护；防护wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的paragraph n. 段落thick adj. 厚的；浓的include v. 包括；包含condition n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入succeed n. 成功Japan n. 日本in the face of 面对achieve v. 实现；到达force n. 力量nature n. 自然ocean n. 大海；海洋weigh adj. 有...重；重at birth 出生时bamboo n. 竹子research v. 调查；研究awake adj. 醒着的；excitement n. 激动；兴奋illness n. 疾病adult n. 成年人remain v. 遗留；剩余government n. 政府huge adj. 巨大的oil n. 油；食用油第一部分：词汇精讲1.achieve v. 达到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元重点知识点梳理
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元重点知识点梳理Unit 7一、重点短语1．as…as…与……一样……2．feel free to do sth.随意地做某事3．as far as I know据我所知5．in the world在世界上5．take in air呼吸空气6．in the face of difficulties面临危险7．give up doing sth.放弃做某事8．achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想9．even though虽然；尽管10．at birth在出生的时候11．with excitement兴奋地12．walk into sb.撞到某人13．fall over摔倒14．take care of照顾；照料15．every two years每两年16．cut down砍倒，削减17．fewer and fewer越来越少18．be in danger处于危险之中19．the importance of………的重要性二、重点句型1．This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2．The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3．As far as I know，there are no other manmake objects as big as this.就我所知，世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest.所有的山之中，珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5．It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也非常的困难。
八年级下册Unit 7 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八下U7 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】amazing形容词变动词 __________________awake形容词变动词__________________deeply副词变形容词__________________endangered形容词变动词__________________freezing形容词变动词 __________________remaining形容词变动词__________________wide形容词变副词__________________achievement名词变动词__________________Asia名词变形容词__________________condition名词变形容词__________________illness名词变形容词__________________keeper名词变动词__________________nature名词变形容词__________________protection名词变动词 __________________succeed动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. square ______________ ________________The old house where he used to live is about 99 squaremeters in size.Tian’an men Squarelies in Beijing.【词汇用法】1. awake: adj./be awake近义词辨析: awake vs. wakeawake: adj./be awakewake: v./wake sb. up/wake up sb.以a开头的形容词vs. 不以a开头的形容词asleep vs. sleepyalone vs. lonelyalive vs. livingashamed vs. shamed2. birth: n./at birth/give birth to sb.3. excitement: n./with excitement/in excitement4. population: n./the number of population/a large population/a small population/What’s the population of5. wall: n./put up sth. on the wall/go through the wall/against the wall6. achieve: v./achieve sth./achieve one’s dream近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come out realize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…achieve: v./achieve one’s dream/achieve sth. come out: v./dream come out7. protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth. 相关词辨析:protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth. keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. from doing sth. prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.stop: v./stop sb. (from) doing sth.8. succeed:v./succeed in doing sth.9. weigh: vt./weigh sth./vi./sth. weighs +重量【高频短语】endangered animals ___________________at birth ___________________ give birth to ___________________in good condition ___________________with excitement___________________【词汇练习】1.Teenagers need to work hard to a ________ their dream as everything isto be earned.2.Getting good grades through hard work will give you a feeling of agreat a ________.3.Don’t worry too much about your son. He is not a kid but an a ________now.4.Paper is one of the four great inventions made by a________ Chinesepeople.5.I always keep myself a ________ at night by drinking coffee.6.The water in this area is d ________ than that area for kids.7.The Sahara is larger than any other d ________ in the world.8.The spirit of these climbers shows that human can sometimes bestronger than the f ________ of nature.9.Our g ________ has decided to take actions to control some seriouspollution.10.T he price of the hotel i ________ breakfast. So you don’t have to payfor it.11.S he always wanted to sail across the Pacific O ________.12.F ifty years ago, the world p__________ was smaller and there was morefresh water available per person than there is now today.13.T he old house where he used to live is about 99 s ________ meters insize.14.B ell didn’t invent the telephone overnight. He s ________ by tryingmany times.15.I t’s really difficult to climb Qomolangma because t ________ cloudscover the top and snow can fall very hard.16.G20 is just around the corner, millions of t ________ will come toHangzhou after that.17.B adaling is part of the Ming Great W ________.18.H e w ________ the watermelons in his hand and chose the heaviest one.19.T he river is about six miles w ________ and one hundred miles long.20.P eople should do something to protect the w________ animals so thatthere won‘t be fewer and fewer of them on the earth.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】amazing形容词变动词amaze awake形容词变动词wakedeeply副词变形容词deep endangered形容词变动词endanger freezing形容词变动词freeze remaining形容词变动词remain wide形容词变副词widely achievement名词变动词achieve Asia名词变形容词Asian condition名词变形容词conditional illness名词变形容词illkeeper名词变动词keepnature名词变形容词natural protection名词变动词protect succeed动词变名词success【一词多义】1. square 平方广场The old house where he used to live is about 99 squaremeters in size. Tian’an men Squarelies in Beijing.【高频短语】endangered animals濒危动物at birth 出生时give birth to给某人生命in good condition在好的条件下with excitement兴奋地【词语练习】Achieve achievement adult ancient awake deeper desert force government includes Ocean population square succeeded thick tourists Wall weighed wide wild。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7知识点归纳
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做...的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、用法归纳1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb. sth. on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事7.teach sb. about sth. 教某人有关.....内容8.send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事三、重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
Unit 7知识点详解及练习 人教版英语八年级下册讲义
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in theworld?1. deep/di:p/adj. 深的；纵深的；deep 用作形容词，意为“深的；纵深的”。
“某物深度”的表达方式为：基数词+表示“度量”的名词+deepThe hole is 10 meters deep.这个洞10 米深。
The water is very _________ and mysterious-looking水看上去幽深叵测。
【参考答案】deep2. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的练习：In the interview, she told the reporter her_______(amaze) story.【参考答案】amazing3. tour/ tʊə(r) / n./v. 旅行；旅游Every year, a large number of______(tour) come here and visit birds.【参考答案】tourists4.protect/prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护The police give us so much_______(protect).【参考答案】protection5. thick/θɪk /adj. 厚的；浓的It would take me a long time to read such a _________book.( thick )【参考答案】thick6.include/ ɪnˈklu:d / v. 包括；包含。
My job in the company doesn't_____cleaning rooms for them.A. sendB. includeC. fitD. take【参考答案】B7. freezing/ˈfri:zɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的The weather is ________ cold today！【参考答案】freezing8.succeed/ səkˈsi:d /v.实现目标；成功用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版丨八年级下册英语7单元知识点总结
人教版丨八年级下册英语7单元知识点总结Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词：】square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对(问题，困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though(=even if) 即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地【重点词组】1. the population of China 中国的人口2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分Badaling is part of Ming Great Wall.7. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动8，live up to 活到……9.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 绵延，横亘……12. another 200 or so还有大约200左右13,one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一14,one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一15,of all the mountains所有的山之中16,freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件17,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险18, challenge oneself挑战自我challenge ourselves19, in the face of difficulties 面临困难20, take in air 呼吸空气21. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事23. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想= make one’s dream come true24. the forces of nature 自然界的力量25. reach the top 到达顶峰26. even though 虽然;尽管27. at birth 在出生的时候28. be awake 醒着29. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去30. walk into sb. 撞到某人die from……死于……31. fall over 被…绊倒fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、32. take care of 照顾;照料33. every two years 每两年34. cut down the forests 砍伐林木35. endangered animals 濒危动物36. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少37. be in danger 处于危险之中38. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性39,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物40 ,rules on whale protection保护鲸的规定(on 关于)41.water pollution水污染，42only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间43,make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园43. stand on two legs 两腿站立44,catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸45,stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾46,jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面47，protect …from…保护…免于…的伤害protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒48，bamboo forests竹林49，panda keeper熊猫饲养员50，in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里51，the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山52，the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠53，the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河54，the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖【重点句型】1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)China has the biggest population in the world. 在世界上中国拥有最多的人口。
❖population作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。
表示“人口多”时要用big或large来修饰population；表示“人口少”时要用small来修饰population。
例：Our country has a large population and abundant resources. 我国人口众多，资源丰富。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口数量在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。
❖拓展询问“某地有多少人口”时，要用what，即“What’s the population of+地点?”。
注意该句式中的特殊疑问词不能用“how many或how much”。
例：—What’s the population of Hong Kong? 香港有多少人口?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Lee. 对不起，我不知道。
我们问问李老师吧。
(2)Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?❖“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最...的...之一”例：The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.在我们学校，王老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7单词讲解课件
a big success一个大的成功
21.challenge v./n. 挑战； 考验 构成： challenge sb. to do sth向某人挑战做某事 challenge oneself挑战自己 the challenge of ...的挑战
①〔名词〕研究；调查常与动词（短语）do,make 等连用，表示“做／进行研究”， 其后可接介词on，into等引出研究的内容。
The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. 研究表明小睡大约一个小时是最好的。 I'm doing some research on Chinese history. 我正在研究中国历史。 ②〔动词〕研究；调查 其后常接介词into，表示“对······进行研究”。 They're researching into the causes of cancer. 他们正在研究癌症的起因
research 的复数 形式通常不与 many或数词连用
33. 辨析：awake 与 wake awake adj. 醒着
wake v. 弄醒；醒
构成 be awake 反义词 be asleep 构成 wake up 在句中作谓语
Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着了？
7. tour ①【可数名词】旅行；旅游 a tour around the world 环球之旅 ② tour+ist= tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
人教版八年级下册Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world知识点详解
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A1.about 9,600 ,000 square kilometers in size.【解析1】square ⑴adj. ―平方米‖ , 用于数字后表面积。
an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积⑵n , 正方形；广场Many old people like dancing on the square after supper.【解析2】in size = have /has an area of... （面积）大小2.1，025 meters deep 深1，025米【解析1】1,025 meters ―深1,025米‖【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：结构1：“基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。
如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
【注】单位词有：meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall.―基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）two meters long = two meters in length 2米长结构2：长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示―数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）‖ .各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.【解析2】deep adj. 深的take a deep breath.深深呼吸【拓展】adj → ndeep → depth long → length high→ height wide →width3.Qomolangma is than any other mountain in the world.【解析】―any other +可数名词的单数‖ 任何其他的【用法2】―any other +可数名词单数‖ 可与―the other + 可数名词复‖互换，也可用最高级形式表达。
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解如下：
1. population：意为“人口”，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句
中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
population可与large，small
搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。
例如：The city with its large population has become crowded。
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
询问人口数量常用what或how large。
2. protect：作及物动词，意为“保护”。
常用搭配protect sb./sth.
from/against…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
3. include：作动词，意为“包括；包含”。
4. square：当名词时翻译为平方；广场。
形容词时翻译为正方形的，平方的，见方的。
5. meter：n.米，公尺。
6. desert：n.沙漠。
7. Asia：专有名词，亚洲。
以上是八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解，希望对您有所帮助。
Unit7基础知识人教版八年级英语下册
四、重点句型。
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.2.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
We should never give up trying to achieve dreams.3.我们应该保护鲸，防止他们被杀害。
We should protect whales from being killed.4.熊猫如此受欢迎以至成了中国的象征。
Pandas are so popular that they are a symbol of China.一、重点单词。
1. square n. 平方；正方形2. meter n. 米；公尺3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口6. Asia n. 亚洲7. tour n.&v. 旅游；旅行 8. tourist n. 旅行者 9. wall n. 墙10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. protect v. 保护 12. wide adj. 宽的13. achievement n. 成就 14. thick adj. 厚的 15. include v. 包括16. condition n. 条件 17. succeed v. 成功 18. achieve v. 达到；完成19. force n. 力量 20. nature n. 自然界 21. ocean n. 海洋22. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 23. weigh v. 称重 24. birth n. 出生；诞生25. adult n.&adj 成人;成年的 26. bamboo n. 竹子 27. research n.&v. 研究；调查28. keeper n. 保管者；饲养员 29. awake adj. 醒着的 30. excitement n. 兴奋31. illness n. 生病 32. wild adj. 野生的 33. government n. 政府；内阁34. oil n. 食用油；石油 35. protection n. 保护 36. huge adj. 巨大的37. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 二、重点短语。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 7 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.重点词汇：nature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force, population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement, achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh...2. 短语归纳：1. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）2. as far as I know 就我所知3. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）4. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）5. even though （=even if）即使；虽然6. at birth 出生时7. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）8. walk into 走路时撞着9. fall over 绊倒10. or so 大约3. 必背典句：1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都要高。
2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
3. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国人口大很多。
4. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗？4. 语法知识：1. 比较级与最高级的构成1）规则变化一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。
在以不发音的字母e结尾的词，把y变成i，再加上-er或-est。
人教版英语八年级下册词汇精讲 --Unit7
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in th e world?1. square n.平方；正方形e.g. China is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.中国国土面积大约有九百六十万平方公里。
rectangle n.长方形triangle n.三角形n.广场e.g. The hotel is near the main square. 旅馆就在主广场的附近。
square dance 广场舞square meter 平方米2. meter = metre n. 米；公尺millimeter n. 毫米centimeter n. 厘米kilometer n. 千米3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的e.g. The Fenhe River is about 3 meters deep. 汾河大约有三米深。
deeply adv.深深地e.g. I was deeply moved. 我深深地感动了。
depth n.深；深度e.g. The Fenhe River is about 3 meters in depth. 汾河大约有三米深。
deepen v.加深4. desert n.沙漠the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠v.抛弃e.g. The man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child.那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。
易混词：dessert n.甜点5. population n.人口；人口数量e.g. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国有世界上最多的人口。
big/large/small population 人口多/少What’s the population of…? ……的人口有多少？6. Asia n. 亚洲e.g. Tailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. 泰国位于东南亚的中心。
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Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？名词：square 平方；正方形meter 米；公尺desert 沙漠population 人口；人口数量Asia 亚洲tourist 旅行者；观光者wall 墙achievement 成就；成绩condition 条件；状况force 力；力量nature 自然界；大自然ocean 大海；海洋birth 出生；诞生bamboo 竹子keeper 饲养员；保管人excitement 激动；兴奋illness 疾病government 政府oil 油；食用油；石油protection 保护；保卫动词：protect 保护；防护include 包括；包含succeed 实现目标；成功achieve 达到；完成weigh 重量是…；称…的重量形容词：deep 深的ancient 古代的；古老的wide 宽的；宽阔的thick 厚的；浓的awake 醒着wild 野生的huge 巨大的；极多的兼类词：tour n&v 旅行；旅游research n&v 研究；调查adult adj 成年的；成人的n 成人；成年动物短语：feel free （可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入（体内）in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）even though 即使；虽然at birth 出生时walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒or so 大约in size （面积、体积等）大小up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于知识点：1、大数的读法：9600,000 nine million and six hundred thousand千位数以上的读法：先从数字的右端向左读，每三位数加一个逗号。
第一个逗号前的数字为thousand （千），第二个逗号前的数为million（百万），第三个逗号前的数为billion（十亿），然后一段一段的表示。
2,687 two thousand six hundred and eighty-seven18,357,089 eighteen million, three hundred and fifty-seven thousand, eighty-nine164,213,430 one hundred and sixty-four million, two hundred and thirteen thousand, four hundred and thirty 1,123,456,789 one billion, one hundred and twenty-three million, four hundred and fifty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty-nine多位数基数词读法口诀：读数前，先分开；写数前，先摆位。
billion，million，thousand排好队。
注意：几百几千几百万等不要加s ！！！！3988852747985237493920482、表示长宽高基数词+ 单位词+ adj（deep深，long长，wide 宽，high 高）基数词+ 单位词+ in + n（depth深度，length长度，height高度，width宽度）at a depth/length/height/width of + 基数词+ 单位词单位词：meter米，kilometer千米，foot英尺基数词> 1，单位词变复数This well is 10 meters deep. 这口井十米深。
It's about 10 meters in width. 它宽约10米。
We found water at a depth of 30 meters. 我们在30米深处找到了水。
3、表示比其他任何一个……都……：adj/adv比较级+ than any other + 单数名词（同一范围类别）adj/adv比较级+ than any + 单数名词（不同范围类别）China is larger than any other country in Asia (同一范围）中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any country in Africa (不同范围）中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
He is taller than student in class. 他比班里任何一个学生高。
The Pacific Ocean is larger than lake in the world. 太平洋比世界上任何一个湖都大。
4、population 人口；人口数量，是集体名词（1）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式The world's population is increasing faster and faster. 世界人口增长越来越快。
（2）前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数70% of the population live in the countryside. 70%人口住在农村。
two thirds of the population live in the countryside. 三分之二人口住在农村。
（3）形容人口多少用large（多）或small（少）China has a large population, but Singapore has a small population. 中国人口众多，而新加坡人口很少。
（4）询问人口多少：What's the population of ……？……的人口有多少？回答：……have/has a population of + 数字……有……人口。
The population of ……is…………的人口有……。
—What's the population of China？中国有多少人口？—It has a population of 1.3 billion. = The population of China is 1.3 billion. 有13亿人口。
5、amazing 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的修饰物amazed 惊奇的；惊喜的；惊叹的修饰人be amazed at sth 对……惊讶、惊奇This is an amazing discovery. 这是一个惊人的发现。
I'm amazed at his rapid progress. 我对他快速的进步感到惊讶。
6、protect ……against/from……保护……免于……The sunglasses protect eyes against the strong sunlight. 太阳镜保护眼睛不受阳光上海。
What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease？女性怎样做才能使自己不得心脏病呢？7、one of the + n复数……之一one of the + adj最高级+ n复数最……的……之一Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数One of the boys likes playing soccer. 其中一个男孩喜欢踢足球。
8、succeed v 实现目标；成功反义词：fail 失败succeed in doing sth 成功做某事I couldn't believe that they succeeded in solving the problem. 我很难相信他们成功解决了这个问题。
success n成功的人或事（可数名词）；成功（不可数名词）He is a great success as a writer. 作为作家，他是一个伟大的成功者。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
successful adj成功的He is a successful writer. 他是个成功的作家。
9、achieve v达到；完成；成功achieve one's dream = make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想He achieved his dream of becoming an engineer. = His dream of becoming an engineer came true.他实现了成为一名工程师的梦想。
achievement 成就，成绩（可数名词）；达到，完成（不可数名词）He has many great achievements. 他有许多伟大的成就。
We felt a strong sense of achievement when we reached the top of mountain. 当我们到达山顶时，我们有极大的成就感。
10、even though 即使；虽然= even if，不能和but连用Even though I should fail, I will have a try. 哪怕失败，我也要试一下。
Even though you had wings, you can't be there in time.即使你长了翅膀,也无法及时到那里。
11、weigh v 重量是…，称…的重量At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6到8磅之间。
She weight the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
weight n 重量，分量put on/gain weight 增加体重lose weight 减重12、prepare……for……为……准备……prepare for 为……做准备She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了一顿可口的早餐。
He works hard to prepare for the exam. 他努力学习为考试做准备。
13、cut down 砍倒；减少cut up 切碎cut off 切断；打断cut away 切除；剪去cut out 删除；裁剪In order to protect the environment, we shouldn't cut down the trees anymore. 为了保护环境，我们不应该再砍伐树木了。