动名词专项练习含答案
英语语法专项:动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun);但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗?1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous),是说眼下正在做什么;第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle),它把sing这个动词转为形容词,但仍有动词的成份(哈哈,这么一说,要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词,以后有空再谈OK?)。
好戏在后头,你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀?原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了!憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词,可是现在它加上ing后,看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下:1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow;coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。
九年级英语动名词作主语单选题40题
九年级英语动名词作主语单选题40题1. ______ is good for our health.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. To run答案:A。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词具有名词的性质,可以作主语。
选项A“Running”是动名词形式,可作主语;选项B“Run”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Runs”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“To run”是动词不定式,虽然也能作主语,但在本题语境中不如“Running”常用。
2. ______ in the morning helps me start a nice day.A. ReadB. ReadingC. ReadsD. To read答案:B。
动名词“Reading”作主语,具有名词的作用。
选项A“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“To read”是动词不定式,可作主语,但此处“Reading”更符合表达习惯。
3. ______ too much junk food is bad for you.A. EatB. EatingC. EatsD. To eat答案:B。
“Eating”是动名词,在句中作主语。
选项A“Eat”是动词原形,不可作主语;选项C“Eats”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“To eat”是动词不定式,作主语不如“Eating”自然。
4. ______ English every day is important.A. PracticeB. PracticingC. PracticesD. To practice答案:B。
“Practicing”是动名词形式,能够作主语。
选项A“Practice”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Practices”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“To practice”是动词不定式,作主语时不如“Practicing”常用。
动名词专项练习(含答案)
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择:1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案:1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
动名词考点讲与练(含答案)
动名词考点讲与练动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,是近几年的高考热点之一,常设考点如下:1.动名词作主语eg. C. 1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-___ her new bicycle.(1997上海)A. As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing在下面的句型中,it是形式主语,v-ing形式作真正的主语。
1) It’s no use/good+v-ing.It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up.It’s no use arguing with him.2)It’s a waste of time / so nice/ foolish interesting / doing sth.It’s a waste of time waiting here.2. 动名词作宾语1)有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。
这类动词常见的有:admit,advise,finish, avoid,deny (抵赖) ,escape, delay,consider,dislike, mind, suggest,enjoy,miss , leave off (结束、省去) , practise,imagine,appreciate (感激),risk(冒险), require (需要) 等等。
eg. D. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. (85’)A.to have B.should have C.have D.Having2)有些动词和动词词组既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语,但意思不同。
这类动词及动词词组常见的有:stop,forget,remember,try,mean,go on,regret, can’t help 等等。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。
(完整word版)2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案
2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案A. repairing B。
repair C. to repair D. repairedA。
to cry B。
crying C. cried D。
cryA。
borrowing; to bring B。
to borrow; bringC。
borrowed; bringing D。
borrowing; bringingA. clean B。
cleaned C. to clean D。
cleaningA。
to wait B。
wait C。
waiting D。
waitedA。
to help B. help C. helping D。
helpedA。
to speak B. spoke C。
speak D. speakingA。
a try B。
try C. triing D。
tryingA. he should go B。
he go C. his going D。
him to goA. couldn’t help laugh B。
can't but laughC. couldn’t help laughingD. couldn’t help but to laughA. copyingB. to copyC. in copy D。
on copyingA. never; thinking of B。
never; thinking aboutC。
not; think of D. don't; think aboutA. being bought B。
buying C。
to buy D。
buying itA。
worth to read B。
worth being readC. worthy to read D。
worthy of being readA. to pickB. pickingC. with pickingD. pluckA。
动名词练习题和答案
动名词练习题和答案1. 完成下列句子,使用适当的动名词形式。
- I enjoy ________ (游泳) in the river on weekends.- She stopped ________ (说话) when the teacher entered the classroom.- The sound of ________ (下雨) is very soothing.2. 选择正确的动名词形式填空。
- I prefer ________ (骑自行车) to ________ (跑步).A. cycling, runningB. to cycle, runC. cycling, to run3. 用动名词形式重写下列句子。
- He likes to play football after school.- She hates to get up early in the morning.4. 将下列句子转换为被动语态,并使用动名词。
- The teacher was angry because the students were talking during the exam.- The boss praised the employee for working overtime.5. 用动名词完成下列句子。
- ________ (阅读) is a good way to relax after a long day. - It is not safe for children to ________ (玩) near the busy road.6. 判断下列句子中动名词的使用是否正确,并给出正确形式(如果有错误)。
- To go to the party, I need to finish my homework first. - I find cooking very relaxing, but my brother hates to do it.7. 用动名词形式填空,并解释为什么选择这种形式。
中学英语语法专项复习:分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1.现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe);3使(make, let, have);2听(listen to, hear);1感觉(fell)。
,此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案:141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用having done。
【专项训练】动名词语法填空专项练习及答案
动名词语法填空专项练习I.单项填空:1. Catching the first bus will mean ______________ (get) up at 5:00.2. I’ll never forget ___________________(visit) Paris for the first time.3. The students are busy ____________________(prepare) for the examinations.4. I regret _______________________(not study) hard at school.5. Your car needs _________________(oil).6. The old man needs ____________________(look) after.7. The problem is worth ___________________(discuss).8. Instead of ______________ (see) sights, Edison would spend the time ________________(read) in the public library.9.All the children enjoy _____________________ (play) at the seaside.10. Please remember ________________(turn) off the lights before ___________________(leave) the classroom.11. He prevented his son from _______________________(do) .12. He was proud of ___________________ (his son win)the Noble Prize.13. I practice __________________(speak) English every day.14. Thank you for ____ (give) so much help.15. I prefer ____(walk) to _____(ride) in a bus.16. ______(see) is believing.17. It is no use ______(cry) over spilt milk.18. There is _____ (not/no know) what the weather will be like.19. We didn’t miss ______(watch) the football match last night.20. We didn’t allow _____ (smoke) in this r oom.21. He has always insisted on his ____ (call) Dr. Turn instead of Mr. Turner.22. ----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---- Well, now I regret _____(do) that.23. He regrets _____(not be) able to watch the basketball match.24. The old man’s __________ (take) pity on the snake led to his own death.25. We regret _____(say) that the film was not worth _______(see).26. The students were busy _____(prepare) for the coming exam.27. I can’t imagine _____(do) that with them.28. The sick woman needs _______(look) after.29. ----Let’s have a break.----Not now. I didn’t want to stop ____(study) yet.30. They enjoyed _____(spend) a wonderful evening at the Country Club.31. My father hates _____(smoke). He never allows me ______(smoke).32. The bird was lucky that it just missed _____(catch).33. It is very hot. I feel like ____(drink) something cool.34. He has not got used _____(live) in the countryside.35. How dare you go in without ______(invite).36. Teaching is ______(learn).37. My job is ____________(teach) you English.38. I apologize for _____(not keep) my promise.39. It is no good _____(smoke). You should give it up.40. ______(you fail) the exam will disappoint your parents.A. You failingB.C. You failD. You to failII. 用动词的适当形式填空:1. They all enjoyed _______( learn) to skate.2. Have you finished _________(read) the book?3. He wouldn’t consider _______(make) these changes.4. Jack has just given up _______(smoke).5. Peter kept on _______(ask) questions.6. She didn’t mind _______(work) over time.7. We can’t postpone ______(answer) that letter any longer.8. On _________(arrive ) at the village he found tractors working inthe fields.9. Besides ______(read), he is fond of _________(dance) and________(snake).10. Instead of ___________(go) to the concert, she went to anexhibition.动名词练习答案:I. 1. getting up 2. visiting 3. preparing 4. not having studied 5. being oiled 6. looking 7. discussing 8. seeing; reading 9. playing 10. to turn off; leaving 11. doing 12. his son’s having won 13. speaking 14. giving 15. walking; riding 16. Seeing 17. crying 18. no knowing 19. watching 20. smoking 21. being called 22. having done 23. not being 24. taking 25. to say; seeing 26. preparing 27. doing 28. looking after29. studying 30. having been spent 31. smoking; to smoke 32. being caught 33. drinking 34. to living 35. being invited 36. learning 37. teaching/ to teach 38. not having kept 39. to smoke;40. Your failingII. 1. learning 2. reading 3. making 4. smoking 5. asking 6. working 7. answering 8. arriving 9. reading, dancing, skating 10. going,。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写:1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮,无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间,他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里,所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点,路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去,穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时,尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
2020届高考英语语法必考知识点 动名词专项练习(含答案)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点:动名词专项练习单项选择1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken2.Bill suggested____a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expoduring the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD. hold3.He told us whether_______a picnic was still under discussionA.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had4.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and______better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD. introduced5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_____alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having livedKeys:DCBCA句子翻译1)你介意把门打开吗?2)他花了三个小时完成作业。
3)看了这场表演,他情不自禁地笑了。
4)我们已经习惯早起早睡。
5)医生建议我要多喝水。
Keys:Would you mind opening the door?He spent three hours finishing the homework.Seeing the show,he can’t help laughing.We are used to getting up early and going to sleep early.The doctor suggests me drinking more water.动名词是表示动作的名词,既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。
动名词习题&答案
QuizI. 单选题1. —Dad, why must I stop _____ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing2. — How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.A.watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting4.— What do you usually do in the morning?—I often practise ________ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken5. Our English teacher often sa ys to us, “____ English well is very important”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning6. —I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?— Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. saw7. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking8. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their camerasA. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking9. I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep10. He used to _____in a small village, but now he has been used to ____in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; living11. — Would you mind ________ the window? It's very hot.—No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening12. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A.moveB. to moveC. from moving13. — Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?— Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading14. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.A. BeingB. LookC. Be D Become15. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A. plantingB. plantsC. to plant D plantII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
动名词全解(含测试题及答案)
动名词全解动名词(Gerund)是充当名词的动词。
在动词后面加ing,即可构成动名词。
动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语等多种句子成份。
动名词的主要结构形式如下:一、动名词(短语)做主语1.动名词直接做主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2.动名词短语做主语Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. 冬天游泳可以增强你的免疫系统。
Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. 在年轻的时候学习外语比较容易。
Having a tea party in the garden on a full moon day is a fine experience.月圆之日在花园里举行茶话会是一种很好的体验3.在用it做形式主语的句子结构中It is no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这等没好处,我们还是走路回家吧。
It’s no use trying to persuade him. 试图说服他是没用的。
4.在there be句子结构中There is no joking about such matters. 这种事情开不得玩笑。
5.在省略结构中No smoking ( = Smoking is not allowed ) 禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6.所属格的复合结构中做主语Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来支援我们是很大的鼓舞。
His smoking is a problem. 他抽烟是个问题。
二、动名词(短语)做表语1.动名词做表语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
My hobby is skating. 我的业余爱好是滑冰。
小学动名词试题及答案
小学动名词试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 动名词的构成通常是由动词加上什么词尾?A. -ingB. -edC. -sD. -es答案:A2. 下列哪个词不是动名词?A. swimmingB. runningC. jumpingD. swim答案:D3. 动名词在句子中可以充当什么成分?A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 所有以上答案:D4. 动名词的否定形式是在动词原形前加什么?A. notB. don'tC. doesn'tD. didn't答案:A5. 动名词的完成时态是如何构成的?A. have + 过去分词B. have + 动名词C. had + 动名词D. had + 过去分词答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 动词“read”的动名词形式是______。
答案:reading2. 动词“play”的动名词形式是______。
答案:playing3. 动词“study”的动名词形式是______。
答案:studying4. 动词“drive”的动名词形式是______。
答案:driving5. 动词“finish”的动名词形式是______。
答案:finishing三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. He likes to swim in the river.(改为动名词形式)答案:He likes swimming in the river.2. She enjoys to dance at the party.(改为动名词形式)答案:She enjoys dancing at the party.3. They prefer to walk to school.(改为动名词形式)答案:They prefer walking to school.4. I hate to do homework every day.(改为动名词形式)答案:I hate doing homework every day.5. Do you mind to open the window?(改为动名词形式)答案:Do you mind opening the window?四、翻译题(每题3分,共30分)1. 我喜欢在周末骑自行车。
中考英语动名词单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语动名词单选题50题(含答案)1.My sister is fond of ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
“be fond of doing sth”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合该固定用法。
2.He is used to ______ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.to get upD.gets up答案:B。
“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”,选getting up。
A 选项get up 是动词原形;C 选项to get up 是动词不定式;D 选项gets up 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合该固定用法。
3.She loves ______ music after school.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listens to答案:B。
“love doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以是listening to。
A 选项listen to 是动词原形;C 选项to listen to 是动词不定式;D 选项listens to 是第三人称单数形式,不符合该固定用法。
4.I am interested in ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案:B。
“be interested in doing sth”是固定用法,表示“对做某事感兴趣”,选playing。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合该用法。
九年级英语动名词单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语动名词单选题40题(含答案)1.Doing sports is good for our health.A.Do sportsB.To do sportsC.Done sportsD.Doing sport答案:D。
动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语,表示“做运动”这个行为,谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A 应为“Doing sports”形式才正确;选项B“To do sports”动词不定式一般表示目的,不适合在此处作主语;选项C“Done sports”是过去分词形式,不能作主语;选项D 中“sport”作为可数名词,通常用复数形式表示各种体育运动,这里改为“sports”更合适。
2.Reading books can enrich our knowledge.A.Read booksB.To read booksC.Reading bookD.Reads books答案:B。
“Reading books”动名词短语作主语,意为“读书”。
选项A 应为“Reading books”;选项B“To read books”动词不定式一般表示目的,此处作主语不合适;选项C“book”应为复数“books”;选项D“Reads books”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.Swimming is my favorite sport.A.SwimB.To swimC.SwimsD.Swimming in the pool答案:A。
“Swimming”动名词作主语,表示“游泳”这个运动。
选项A“Swim”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“To swim”动词不定式一般表示目的,不适合在此处作主语;选项C“Swims”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“Swimming in the pool”意思太具体,不如“Swimming”简洁,可作主语但不是最佳选项。
4.Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.A.Watch TVB.To watch TVC.Watched TVD.Watching television答案:D。
九年级英语动名词作主语练习题40题
九年级英语动名词作主语练习题40题1._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.To run答案:C。
动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步这件事”。
选项 A Run 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B Runs 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D To run 是动词不定式,也可作主语,但在这个语境中不如Running 更自然。
2._____ books every day is important.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.To read答案:C。
Reading books every day 表示“每天读书这件事”,动名词作主语。
选项 A Read 是动词原形不能作主语;选项B Reads 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;选项D To read 动词不定式可作主语,但不如Reading 更符合日常表达习惯。
3._____ basketball after school is fun.A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.To play答案:C。
Playing basketball after school 表示“放学后打篮球这件事”,动名词作主语。
选项 A Play 是动词原形不能作主语;选项 B Plays 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;选项D To play 动词不定式可作主语,但在这个语境中Playing 更能体现出日常活动的趣味性。
4._____ music makes me relax.A.Listen toB.Listens toC.Listening toD.To listen to答案:C。
Listening to music 表示“听音乐这件事”,动名词作主语。
选项 A Listen to 是动词原形不能作主语;选项B Listens to 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;选项D To listen to 动词不定式可作主语,但Listening to 更能体现出一种持续性的活动。
动名词练习及答案
动名词练习及答案一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The text needs ______(explain) once again.2. The movie is worth ______(see).3. I’ve had a hard time ______(learn) English.4. I still remember ______(take) you to Beijing for the first time.5. Clint always remembers ______(turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.6. Now he regrets ______(not, go) to university.7. We regret ______(inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.8. I regret ______(let) slip that xxrtunity.9. Peter went on ______(sleep) despite the noise.10. He welcomed the new students and then went on ______(explain) the college regulations.11. The teacher has had some problems ______(decide) when they should return the final papers to the students.12. Mr. Smith regretted ______(blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.13. The boy is constantly told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ______(do) it all the same.14. You must tell me the truth. I insist on ______(tell) the truth.二、单项选择。
高中动名词专项练习题及答案
高中动名词专项练习题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择:1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined2. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A. of having writtenB. to have writtenC. of being writtenD. to write3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him4. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influence7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that ____. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked10. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed11. You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing12. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep13. It is no use ____ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A. to write...to receiveB. writing...to receiveC. writing...receivingD. to write...for receiving15. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold16. She apologized for ____ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to17. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going18. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorderA. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20. “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A. telephoning toB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21. “Why were you late”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting22. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him23.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in24.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting; paintedB. painted; paintingC. painting; paintingD. painted; painted25.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of26. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at homeA. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have27. Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A. to travel...standingB. having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing29. What about ____ double quantities of everything todayWe have hardly time to go____ next week.A. buying...to shopB. buy...shoppingC. buying...shoppingD. to buy...shopp ing30. We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A. in finding...knowingB. finding...to knowC. to find...knowingD. to find...to know31. We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32. I don't like ____ at me. A. them laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed33. We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A. sleeping...to campB. sleeping...campingC. to sleep...to campD. to sleep...camping34. I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having intervie wed36. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39. After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A. getting to know...to judgeB. getting to know...to have judgedC. getting to have know...judgingD. getting to know...having judged40. He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spending41. Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A. buying...lookingB. having bought...to lookC. buying...to have looked D. buying...to look42. In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43. “Why was Fred so upset”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been44. It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. w anting D. you expect45. “Why were you so late for work today”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove46. It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying47. He kept ____to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing48. I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. having cleaned49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine ____when you are awayA. runB. to runC. runningD. being runⅡ.填入所给词的适当形式1. No one enjoys ______________(laugh) at.2. You must do something to prevent your house from_____________(break) in .3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try. (give)4. --- Where is my passport I remember ___________(put) it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember __________ (take) it with you all the time.5. His room needs __________(paint), so he must have it __________(paint).6. After finishing his homework he went on __________ (write) a letter to his parents.7. The young trees we planted last week require ___________(look) after with great care.8. Only ___________(learn) about English doesn't mean ___________ (learn) the language.9. She returned home only to find the door open and something __________(steal).10. She decided to devote herself to____________(study) the problem of old age.11. Remember ___________ (put) the newspaper when you have finished it.12. As she is looking forward to _________(hear) from me, please remember__________ (post) this letter on your way to school.13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble ___________ (read) your handwriting.14. Writing stories and articles _______(be) what I enjoy most.15. We appreciate their_____________(invite) us to the ball.16. Would you mind __________ (keep) quiet for a momentI'm trying _________(fill) out a form.17. He was afraid of_____________(see) for being late.18. I’d like to suggest ____________(put) off the meeting till next week.19. I don't see how I could possibly manage ___________(finish) the work without _________(help).20. Anything worth ____________(do) is worthy of ____________(do) well.21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted on______________(finish) the work first.22. I delayed ____________ (answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _____________(catch) by the police.24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought Imust____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.25. On__________ (hear) the news of his grandfather’s death, he burst into tears.26. _________ (see) his mother, the baby could not help ___________(laugh).27. It’s no use ___________ (spend) so much money on clothes.28. The sentence needs ____________ (improve).improving/to be improved29.If he succeeded in ___________(find) a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.30. I still remember _____________ (take) to my home town when I was young.31. Can you imagine yourself __________ in a lonely island(stay)32. I can't understand your ___________ at that poor child. (laugh)33. She didn't mind __________ overtime. (work)34. To make a living, he tried ___________, __________, and various other things,but he had failed in all. (write; paint)35. We are looking forward to Mary's ____________. (come)36. She was praised for _________ the life of the child. (save)37. She ought to be praised instead of _____________. (criticize).38. Is there any possibility of our __________ the championship(win)39. He came to the party without ___________. (invite)40..Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island(stay)Keys1. DCACB BCCAC 11. CBBBA AADBA 21. DBBAA 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37.C 38. A39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C1. being laughed2. being broken in3. being given4. putting; to take5. painting; painted6. to write7. Looking8. learning about; learning9. Missing 10. Studying 11. to put back12. hearing;to post 13. reading14. is15. Inviting 16. keeping; to fill out 17. being seen18. putting off 19.to finish; being helped 20. doing; being done 21.finishing. 22. answering23. being caught 24. have left; taking 25. Hearing 26. Seeing;laughing27. spending28. improving/to be improved 29. finding30.staying ughing 32.working 33.writing; painting ing 35.having saved 36.being criticized37.winning38.being invited。
2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案
2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten 1 000 from me last month? Will you please remember ittomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants .A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practice English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. His parents insist on to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him togo10.The story was so funny that we .A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh11.How much time did you spend the text?A. copyingB. to copyC. in copyD.on copying12.I _______ see you without your mother.A. never; thinking ofB. never; thinking aboutC. not; think ofD. don't; think about13. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth .A. being boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buying it14. The novel is well .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy to readD. worthy of being read15. The farmers were busy cotton.A. to pickB. pickingC. with pickingD. pluck16. He devoted his life to the atomic theory.A. studyB. be studiedC. studyingD.have studied17. We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vocationB. go on vocationC. be going on vocationD. have gone on vocation18. You must pay attention to the works of Lu Xun.A. readB. readingC. readerD.be read19. He was praised for thirty years of teaching.A. completeB. he completedC. having completedD. to have been completed20. You should work tonight instead of TV.A. to watchB. you watchingC. you watchD. watching21. What about to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go22. clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping23. Seeing is .A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed24. The heart keeps all the time.A. to beatB. beatingC. beatenD.to have beenbeating25. The microscope is used for minute objects.A. examiningB. being examedC. examinedD. examine26. It is no use ________ without thorough .A. to read; understoodB. reading; understandingC. to read; understandD. read; to understand27. Many people enjoy mahjong(麻将).A. playingB. playing theC. to playD.to play the28. I am sorry for you so much trouble.A. givingB. givenC. having givenD.to given29. Some foods are eaten without .A. well absorbingB. being well absorbedD. well absorbed30. Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD.being using31. Mike has got used up late at night.A. to sitB. /C. to sittingD. sitting32. Once the heart stops , death follows at once.A. beatingB. to beatC. being beatenD. to be beating33. Mr Taylor went on in spite of illness.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. to be working34. We are now busy for the examination.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. being prepared35. I am looking forward from you soon.A. to hearC. hearingD.to hearing36. I remembered _______ this person somewhere before.A. seeingB. having been seenC. seenD. to see37. I regret _________ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /38. The patient must be separated to avoid others.A. being infected(感染)B. infectingC. to infectD. infected39. After operation the patient's condition, far from , became worse than before.A. improvingB. being improvedC. having been improvedD. improved40. The child thanked the passer-by for ________ his life.A. savingB. being savedC. having savedD. havingbeen saved41. Marie Curie was well-known for ________ the Nobel Prize for physics.A. winningB. being wonC. being winningD. having won42. This X-ray machine needs ________ .A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. being repaired43. Your clothes need _________.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washed44. This bike is not worthy _________ .A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing45. _______ p rovides us with essential nutrients(营养), while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed46. He attended the party without .A. invitedB. invitingC. having invitedD. being invited47. Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given48. By ________ , water can be changed into gas.A. heatingB. being heatedC. having heatedD. heated49. On land many objects prevent sound very far.A. to travelB. travelC. from travellingD. to travelling50. No one enjoys at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed51. Y ou must do something to prevent your house .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in52. They insisted on another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given53. —Where is my passport? I remember it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting; takingC. putting; to takeD. to put;taking54. His room needs , so he must have it .A. painting; paintedB. painted; paintingC. painting; paintingD. painted; painted55. After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write56. The young trees we planted last week require with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of57. Only English grammar doesn't mean the language.A. to learn; to learnB. learning; learningC. learning about; learnD. learning about; learning58. She returned home only to find the door open and something .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed59. She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study60. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back61. As she is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school.A. hear; postB. hearing; to postC. be heard; postingD. be hearing; to posting62. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingD. in seeing63. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were64. We appreciate us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited65. Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm trying a form.A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keeping; to fill outD. to keep; filling out66. He was afraid for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen67. I'd like to suggest the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off68. I don't see how I could possibly manage the work without .A. finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped69. Anything worth __________ i s worthy of __________ well.A. doing; being doneB. doing; doingC. to be done? to be doneD. to be done; being done70. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing71. I delayed_________ your letter because I had been away fora week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post72. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching73. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I it at home. Then Iremembered it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left; to takeB. may leave-,takingC. might leave; to takeD. must have left; taking74. the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heared75. his mother, the baby could not help .A. To see; to laughB. Seeing; to laughC. Seeing; laughingD. To see; laughing76. It's no use so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent77. The sentence needs .A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved78. If he succeeded a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for79. I still remember to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take80. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head deep in her arms.A. buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying81. The top student is on the way to a scientist.A. becomeB. becomingC. turningD. turn82. There is no way the work.A. to escape doingB. of escaping to doC. to do escapingD. done to escape83. You're welcome ________ anything wrong in my work.A. to point toB. pointing outC. to point out C. to point at84. The terrible gunshot sent people in all directions.A. to runB. runningC. to runningD. run85. The door won't shut; it remains _______ .A. lockingB. to lockC. unlockedD. locked86. This cloth won't bear_________ , so it won't last long.A. to washB. washingC. to be washedD. for washing87. No such man likes ________.A. to make fun ofB. making fun ofC. being made fun ofD. to be made fun88. It is of great help ________ R adio English on Sunday. It is well received.A. to pick upB. to pickC. to pick outD. picking89. All those ________ to the party had a good time.A. invitingB. invitedC. who invitedD. to invite90. In a few weeks' time we them the forest.A. stop... destroyingB. stopped... to destroyC. will stop... to destroyD. will stop... destroying91. Without ________ at the door, she came into the teacher's office.A. to knockB. knockC. being knockedD. knocking92. Though there were only a few minutes , he still lying in bed.A. leaving. .. keptB. to go. .. kept onC. left... keptD. remained... kept on93. Something must be done to prevent factories poisonous gases so as to keep the cityA. sending out... from pollutingB. send out... pollutingC. from sending out. . . from pollutingD. sending out. . . from being polluted94. While having our dinner, .A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell rangC. we heard the doorbell ringingD. the doorbell was heard to ring95. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling参考答案1-5 ABADC 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 AABDB 16-20 CABCD 21-25 CDBBA26-30 BACBB 31-35 CACBD 36-40 AABAC 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DABCC51-55 BCCAD 56-60 ADCCC 61-65 BCACC 66-70BBBAD 71-75BCDBC 76-80 CCCCC 81-85 BACBC 86-90 BCABD 91-95 DCDCC上一页下一页。
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动名词专项练习含答案Ⅰ、单项选择:1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way toschool.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingC. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered_______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用,他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了,没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、ughing3.working7.being criticized8.winning9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You caA) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have soldA) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after havingA) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because ofthetraffic.”A) Driving B) I droveC) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案:1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。