初中英语复习资料八下3-4
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3-4复习资料
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点词组1. 扫地____________________2. 倒垃圾______________________3. 频繁；一直__________________4. 一……就____________________(用法同if)5. 做家务_________________6. 为了__________________________7. 依靠___________________ 8.客厅______________________9. 照顾__________________________ 10. 搭便车_____________________11. 给某人搭便车____________________ 12.给与帮助__________________________ 13. 扔下___________________ 14. 随时，马上______________________ 15. 过来________________ 16. 解决问题________________________ 17. 惊奇地___________________ 18. 遛狗_________________________ 19. 没问题/不用谢________________ 20. 浪费时间/水_________________________ 21. 其结果__________________ 22. 生病_____________________23. 从事、忙于_______________ 24. 一些喝的东西______________________25. 向……借（借入)__________________26. 把……借给（借出）_____________________二、词形转换1.fair(adj.)合理的---- (n)______________合理性--- (反义词)_______________不合理的2.sweep (v)----(过去式)________________ 打扫3. throw(v)---(过去式)_________________4. lend(v) ----(过去式)_____________ 借出5. lie(v)----(过去式)_____________---（现在分词) _____________ 躺6. independent(adj)---(n.) _________________ 独立性三、交际用语1. 表示礼貌的请求别人去做某事Could/ Would/ Can you (please) + 动词原形：“你可以……吗？”肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I can./ With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but…2. 表示请求别人允许自己去做某事Could / Can / May I + 动词原形：“我可以……吗？”肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can.否定回答：Sorry, you can’t./ No, you can’t.---Could I use your pen?---Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you can’t. I’m using it now.四、固定搭配1. in order to do sth 为了做某事2. There is no need for sb to do sth. 没必要做某事3. do (take) part in doing sth 参加（参与）做某事4.It’s one’s job (duty) to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责5. the +比较级，the +比较级：表示“越......越……” The earlier…, the better… The more you give, the happier you will be.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.6. mind doing sth 介意做某事五、borrow 与lend 的区别：borrow 借进( borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物)lend 借出( lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人)eg: --- May I borrow your book?--- Certainly. Here you are. But you can’t lend it to others.Exercises:1. ---Could you please pass me the eraser, Bob? ---_______.A. Sure, h ere you areB. That’s all rightC. Yes, pleaseD. Good idea2. ---Do you like talking with your friend on the telephone or mobile phone?--- _____. I enjoy chatting online.A.NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All3. --- May I ____ your dictionary? --- Yes, sure. But you can’t ______ to others.A. keep; lendB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. have; borrow4. It usually _____ Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs5. We don’t need to take and food. The hotel will _____ free meals for us.A. offerB. giveC. provideD. send6. Students shouldn’t spend all their time ________(do) their homework.7. The harder you study, the ________(good) grades you’ll get.8. Everyone is equal(平等的) and we should know the importance of _________(fair) when we sharesomething.9. Playing computer game is ___________(浪费时间), and it is bad for our eyes, too.10. My father will give us a call__________(一…...就) he gets to Shanghai.历年期末考试题目：2013--201427.--Where will your aunt leave for Shanghai?--I don’t know,but I’ll call you as soon as she.A.leavesB. will leaveC. leftD. has left34.---Could I borrow your ipad, Alice?--- , but please give it back by Saturday.A.I’m sorry.B. No, thanks.C. Certainly not.D. Of course.35.Would you like to go with me?A.somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhereD.interesting anywhere74.get good grades, children often spend too much time on school.(为了) 2014-201533.---Could you please tell me _________ for vacation? ---Sorry, I don’t know.A. somewhere peacefulB. peaceful somewhereC. anywhere peacefulD. peaceful anywhere37.---What would you like, rice or noodles? --- , I’d like some dumplings.A.BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All39.The friends you have, the happier you will be.A.manyB. muchC. moreD. Most42.I you as soon as he back.A.will call, comeB. call, comesC. will call, will comeD. will call, comes48.---Tom, could you help me do the dishes?--- , I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, I can.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No problem.D. Sorry, I can’t.2015-201624.－Could you please clean the living room, Tom? －____. I’m doing my homework.A.OK, I’m comingB. Sorry, I can’t.C. No problemD.Good idea32.－Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?－____. Thanks, I’m not hungry. I only need some water.38.Neither B. Either C. Neither do I. D. Neither have I.34.－Excuse me! Could you please tell ____? －________.A.When will they leave BeijingB.When would they leave BeijingC.When they will leave BeijingD.When did they leave BeijingUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your paren ts?一、重点词组1. 浏览__________________2. 重要的事____________________3.和睦相处________________4. 与……相处融洽_____________________5. 成功发展；算出_____________6. 与……争吵______________________7. 与……交流_________________ 8.家庭成员______________________9.依……看来__________________ 10. 与……竞争___________________11. 与……比较_______________ 12.哥哥_________________________13. 删除/切除/切碎/砍下__________________________________15. 足够的睡眠_______________ 16. 空闲时间_______________________ 17. 球赛_____________________ 18.讲电话________________________19. 以便_______________________ 20. 不再______________________21. 互相______________________ 22.课外活动/辅导班_________________________23. 篮球训练____________________24. 太多的压力______________________________二、词形转换1.cloud (n) ---- (adj)______________多云的2. old (adj)----(adj)__________年长的3. communicate(v)---(n)_______________________交流；沟通4. press(v) ----(n)_______________压力5. develop(v)----(n)____________发展；发育6. clear(adj)--- (adv) ______________________ 清楚地7. two 二--- __________ 两次--- ______________ 第二--- ___________ 第二，其次8. usual(adj)--- __________________经常--- ___________________ 不寻常的9. compete(v.) 竞争---(n.)______________________ 竞争，比赛三、固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事3. continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事= go on doing / to do sth4. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事6. not … until 直到……才7. spend …on / doing sth 做某事花费……8. Why don’t you +动词原形? = Why not +动词原形? 表示提建议。
人教版英语八年级下册unit3unit4单元知识点讲解练习试题课件
3
big deal.
neither的用法
1. Neither C us wants to go to the park today. Because much homework
needs to be done.
A. in for
9
非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西，
borrow 借入⇦ 常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.或 borrow sb. sth.。
非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别
人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend
sth. to sb.。如：Could you lend me
lend 借出⇨ some money？＝Could you lend some money to me？你能借我一些
10. I lent my dictionary
one of my
classmates, but she forgot ttooreturn it to me.(盲填)
11. keep, pen, can, I, how long, this(连词成句)
？
How long can I keep this pen
—You’re right. Thanks for your advice. 你是对的。谢谢你的建议。[八(下)Unit 4 P
14
26]
allow的用法(2016完形、阅读C涉及)
15. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her C icecream.
6
形容 词
八下Unit 3-Unit 4-【默背小卷】2022年中考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关练(人教版)
八下Unit 3-Unit 4初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空1．—I have no money to buy any food. Could you please l________ me some?—Of course. Here is ten yuan.2．Look! The old man is picking up r________ near the dustbin (垃圾箱).3．I h________ going out with her because she always makes me unhappy.4．If you don’t study hard, your grades will d________.5．Bob and Jim have been good friends s________ they joined the same tennis team.6．N_______ Jim nor Tom li kes the movie because it’s so boring.7．Lucy never listens to music, because she h________ it.8．Don’t throw the r________ here and there. We should keep the park clean.9．The football is under the sofa, on the f________.10．— China is now d__________ very fast.— Yes, we are making it richer and stronger.11．You are old enough. You shouldn’t d__________ on your parents.12．Children shouldn’t be under too much s__________ from school.13．Our government p__________ textbooks (课本) for students now.14．We shouldn't w__________ water because we live on water.15．The girl is only three years old, but she can f_________ her clothes.16．He h_________ traveling by bus because it’s boring.17．Don’t w_________ your time on computer games. You should study hard.18．What a m_________! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.19．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n_________ living around his house.20．My father isn’t a teacher and n________ is my mother.21．I b________ many books from the library yesterday. I want to do some reading during the holiday. 22．Could you l________ your bike to me? I need to go to the bookstore.23．I can do the d________ and clean the kitchen after dinner today.24．When do you usually s________ the floor?25．She f________ her clothes and makes the bed after she gets up every day.26．P________ my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.27．You shouldn’t c______ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other. 28．He didn’t a________ me to watch my favorite TV show.29．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays?—Of course. He’s c________ about basketball.30．Don’t c________ others’ homework. You must do it by yourself.31．—Why are you so n_________?—Because I can’t find my k eys to my house. How can I get into it?32．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.33．Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous.34．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________.35．—How many books are there in your bookcase?—I’m not sure. I g_________ there may be about 200.36．The car broke down, so we had to p_________ it to the side of the road.37．Things worked o________ with the teacher’s help.38．—You look sad. What’s w________ with you?—I had a fight with Tom.39．—Could we go to the cinema tonight?—Good! That’s a d________.40．Our teachers don’t a________ us to be late for school.41．—Can you g________ what’s in the box?—No, let’s open the box and find it.42．Look at the black c______! I’m afraid it’s going to rain and let’s go home.43．—Are you sure your answer is right?—No, I just g______.44．— Can I borrow your bike?— Sure, but you must r__________ it to me this afternoon.45．I didn’t run this morning. I danced in the park i__________.46．She feels n__________ when she speaks in public (当众) because she is very shy.47．You shouldn’t a__________ with your parents. It’s not polite(有礼貌)48．My mother tells me not to c__________ others’ homework.49．P_______ he can come to my house, but I’m not su re about it.50．Tom likes sports and he often plays f______ with me on weekends.二、根据汉语提示填空51．There are some books on the ________ (地板). Are they yours?52．Your room is in a ________ (杂乱). I think you should tidy it up.53．Many doctors were under ________ (精神压力) in the face of the serious epidemic.54．________ (既然) they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.55．—I didn’t see you this morning. Where were you?—I was ________ (不舒服) and went to see a doctor.56．Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my ________ (邻居).57．Was it really ________ (公平的) to him to ask him to do all the housework?58．We students have too much ________ (压力) from school.59．There are so many white _______ (衬衫) in the shop. I don’t know which one to buy.60．Look! My mother is _______ (折叠) clothes in the bedroom.61．There are five ________ (手指) on each hand.62．Every morning, Jimmy ________ (折叠) his quilt carefully after he gets up.63．_________（既然）I am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.64．—Could you please _________（递）a cup to me?—Sure.65．He took off his shoes and put them on the _________（地板）.66．These days so many middle school students still have lots of ______（精神压力）from school. 67．I will clean the desks ________（当……的时候）you are sweeping the floor.68．You shouldn’t ________（扔）any food or other things to the animals when you visit the zoo. 69．Could you please take out the ________ (垃圾)?70．Let’s clean and tidy the living room. Mother doesn’t like ________（杂乱）.71．The girl ________（迫不及待地浏览）the new magazine as soon as she saw it.72．________ (两者都不) of the twins could do the job.73．Sandy ________ (折叠) the letter and put it into the envelop.74．In parts of India, people use their ________（手指）to pick up the food.75．Please keep quiet w________ (与……同时) I’m doing homework.76．The man must be ________ (发疯的). He wears nothing in the cold days.77．Please don’t always ________ (比较) me with other children.78．Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).79．It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him.80．Something is ________ (错误的) with the car. It doesn’t work.81．—Where is Sam now?—I ________ (猜测) he is in the school library, but I’m not sure. 82．We should have a ________ (恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting. 83．The fans are _________ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.84．Could you tell me the _________ (关系)between you and the writer?85．Tony and Sam are _________ (成员) of the school basketball team.86．Mr. Miller is a _________ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.87．Although we are tired, we still _________ (继续) working.88．Jack is the _________ (典型的) good student. We should all learn from him.89．If you want to be the best student in your class, you have to ____ (竞争) with your classmates. 90．As a child, you should often have ________ (沟通) with your parents.91．My brother often ________ (抄写) new English words after dinner.92．The question is ________ (清晰易懂的). I think you can answer it correctly.93．There is no ________ (联系) between the old man and the young man.94．—My little sister made my room in a mess.—It’s not a big __________ (协议). After all (毕竟), she is only two years old.95．Simon is helpful, he often enjoys ________ (提供) me help.96．Bill was ______ (踢) a ball in the yard and when I saw him.97．I felt _____________（紧张的）because I was afraid to swim across the river.98．We can choose ________（恰当的）ways.99．Now Free the Children has 100000 ________（成员）100．He is so kind that he ________ (提供) homeless people some food.参考答案：1．(l)end【详解】句意：——我没有钱买食物。
中考复习英语八年级下Unit3--4复习要点
八年级下Unit3----unit4复习要点一、重点短语1.出去吃饭2.在外面待到很晚3. 搭车4. 我也不5.从事6. 照顾7.干净整洁8.洗餐具9. 倒垃圾10. 叠衣服11. 扫地12. 整理床铺13. 打扫客厅14. 没问题15. 扔下16. 过来17. 进入一所好的大学18.没有主意19 结果20.带某人去散步21.一直;总是22. 整曰/夜23. 走开24. 一…就…25. 惊讶地26.分担家务27.观看一个节目28.拿点喝的东西29.把某物传给某人30.把某物借给某人31.使某物弄湿32.讨厌做某事33.做杂务34.帮助某人干某事35.邀请某人参加聚会36.使某人做某事37.足够的压力38.浪费时间39.为了40.取得好成绩41.介意做某事42.依赖;依靠1.有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事4.课外活动课5.与某人吵架/打架7.与某人交谈8.太多9.学得过多10.有足够的睡眠11.给某人写信12.打电话给某人13.归还14.快速查看，浏览15.生某人的气16.重要的事17.成功地发展;解决18.和睦相处；关系良好:19.笼罩20.拒绝做某事21.主动提出做某事22.以便23.沟通24.使某人生气25.担心某事26.抄袭某人的作业27.家庭成员28.独自消磨时光29.给某人施压30. 与某人吵架31.比较，对比32.删除33.依……看…二、重点句子1. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？是的，当然。
2. 我认为对于你来说两个小时看电视足够了。
3. 他没有做家务，我也没有。
4. 我一坐在电视机前妈妈就过来了。
5. 你能带着小狗去散步吗？6.我可以借那本书吗？7. 我讨厌做家务。
8. 在周一你要考试。
9. 我们应该花费时间在学习上为了取得好的成绩上好的大学。
10. 他不知道怎样去照顾他自己。
11. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？12. 怎么了？13.我不擅长于写信。
14. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。
15. 昨天我发现我的妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
福建省厦门市中考英语总复习 第9课时 八下 Units 3-4练习-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
One reason is that if we give up easily, we can3succeed. It is mon for us to fail in our first try at4new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always5when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills.6reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is7. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop8， and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.
A．make B．fold C．show
5．(2018·某某龙东中考)—I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.
初中英语复习(教材)八下M4
取；有规律的吃、喝
八年级下册 Module 4 单词
• 健康（状况）
• health [helθ] n.
• 健康的
• well [wel] adj.
• 心脏
• heart [hɑ:t] n.
• 积极的；活跃的 • active [ˈæktɪv] adj.
• 宠物；宠畜
• pet [pet] n.
八年级下册 Module 4 单词
face
八年级下册 Module 4 短语
• 多运动
• exercise more
• 去跑跑步 • go for a run/go running
• 感觉糟糕 • 浑身发热 • 看上去健康 • 吃健康饮食
• feel awful • be hot all over • look well/fine • have a healthy diet
八年级下册 Module 4 短语
• 感冒
• catch a cold
• 量某人的体温 • take one’s temperatቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱre
• 快餐食品
• fast food
• 参加，参与（某事•）take part in
• 健康状况很好 • in excellent condition/
• 健康状况不好 • out of condition
初中英语复习 （教材）
八年级下册
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
八年级下册 Module 4 单词
• 咳嗽
• cough [kɒf] n. v.
• 发烧；发热
• fever ['fi:və(r)] n.
• 头痛
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 八年级下册 Units 3-4
询问与建议 3.—What'swrong? 怎么啦? — I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight. 我很累,因为昨晚我学习到半夜｡ —Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening? 今晚你为什么不早点儿去睡呢?
A．notsmoke
B．nottosmoke
C．notsmoking
D．tonotsmoke
考点 2 Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdid I. 一Th周eir里ho,她us什eis么ne家ith务er都bi没gn做or,s我m也all是. ｡(Unit3P19) 他们的房子不大也不小｡ NeitheryounorIamright. 你和我都不对｡
petev.竞争;对抗
33.skilln.技艺;技巧
34.typicaladj.典型的
35.quickadj. 快 的 迅 速 的 ; 时 间 短 暂 的
parev.比较 38.crazyadj.不理智的;疯狂的 39.pushv.鞭策;督促;推动 40.causev.造成;引起 41.perhapsadv.可能;大概;也许
( C )3.—YangMing，couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese? —______．
A．Notatall
B．Itisnotabigdeal
C．Withpleasure
D．That'sallright
( A )4.—Couldyouplease______here?
—Sorry，Ididn'tseethesign.
中考英语总复习八年级(下)Units 3-4 教材知识梳理
(2)Some lazy students just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking on their own.(2020·四川眉山)ꢀ抄袭ꢀ
7.cause
熟义:v.造成;引起
生义:n.原因;理由
(1)Waste pollutes the environment,harms people’s health and causes animals to die.(2020·重 庆 B 卷)ꢀ造成;引起ꢀ
D.thick
2.(2018·安徽第 45 题)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—ꢀꢀꢀꢀ.You’d better be careful.(B)
A.I agree
B.That depends
C.I think so
D.No problem
3.(2016·安徽第 33 题)Helen has got two brothers.ꢀꢀꢀꢀof them likes chocolate,but she loves it.(A)
【答案】 B
2.(2020·黑龙江绥化改编)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
—If you don’t go,ꢀꢀꢀꢀ.
A.neither do I
B.neither won’t I
C.neither will I D.neither don’t I
【解析】考查倒装句和 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意:——你明天会去看电影吗?——如 果你不去,我也不去。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此主句用一般将 来时。根据句意及选项可知,此处应用 neither 表示否定意义,will 不需要用否定形式。
初中英语全程复习方略精练精析：知能综合检测 八年级下册 Units 3、4(附答案)
八年级下册Units 3、4（45分钟100分）一、单项选择填空(30分)1. Mr. Zhang is mad at the children who often copy others’ homework.A. argues withB. is angry withC. is pleased with2. He came back so late that his father was angry last night.A. gave backB. returnedC. brought back3. (2011·遵义中考)—Where’s Jack?—He’s left a saying that he will be back in a minute.A. messageB. newsC. information4. King looked for his pen , but he didn’t find it .A. somewhere; somewhereB. anywhere; somewhereC. everywhere; anywhere5. The boy was sitting under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head.A. whenB. whileC. after6. During the past three years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.A. happenB. happenedC. took place7. His flight to New York will from Shanghai International Airport in two hours.A. take offB. take upC. take away8. —TV and computer are so popular these days.—Yes, they can our eyes to the outside world.A. call upB. open upC. turn up9. —Students are supposed .—I agree with you.A. study hardB. studying hardC. to study hard10. (2012·潍坊中考)Tigers wait it is dark, then go out to find their food.A. sinceB. untilC. as11. You shouldn’t take this medicine . It’s bad for your health.A. anyB. anymoreC. more12. She got out the shower and had a quick breakfast.A. atB. toC. of13. If you go to Singapore for vacation, you won’t have any problem rice, noodles or dumplings for your meal.A．finding B．find C．to find14. (2012·山西中考)Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was then!A. playedB. was playingC. have played15. (2012·广安中考)—Can you guess the new T-shirt last week? —Sorry, I don’t know.A. how much did she pay forB. how much does she pay forC. how much she paid for二、完形填空(10分)Dear Sigmund Friend,I am a Grade 9 student. I have 1 problem, and I do not know how to deal 2 it.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 3 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 4 , and then feel tired the next day. Sometimes, I want to 5 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 6 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 7 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 8 so hard.I am 9 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to 10 you soon.Best wishesMillie1. A. an B. a C. the2. A. with B. for C. on3. A. and B. so C. but4. A. the housework B. the exerciseC. the exercises5. A. accept B. refuse C. take6. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in7. A. such so B. such as C. as much as8. A. reading B. playing C. working9. A. looking for B. looking forward toC. looking after10. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from三、口语交际(10分)情景七选五。
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八年级下册Units 3～4基础落实Ⅰ.高频词汇思记1. silent(adj.)________ (n.)寂静2. happen(v.) ________ ________(同义短语)3. amaze(v.) (adj.)令人惊异的(adj.)感到惊异的4. fly(v.)________(n.)航班5. true(adj.)______(adv.)真正地______(n.)真相；真实6. thick(adj.)________(反义词)薄的7. luck(n.) _______(adj.)幸运的_______(adv.)幸运地8. decide(v.) ________(n.)决定9. strange(adj.)________ (n.)陌生人10. village(n.) ________(n.)村民11. danger(n.) ________ (adj.)危险的12. own(v.)________(n.)所有者Ⅱ.重要短语再现1．for__________举个例子2．next__________紧挨着3．__________ __________听说4．take__________发生5．run__________逃跑6．get__________出去7．take__________起飞8．in__________of在……前面9．not ...__________不再10．do__________in做得更好11．in__________health身体健康12．pass__________传递13．be__________at生气14．be good__________擅长15．__________... and两者都16．__________...__________两者都不17．get__________克服18．__________care of照顾19．three__________a day一天三次20．________ ________＝sure＝certainly当然21all over the world＝______the world遍及全世界22．keep__________保持沉默23．at the__________在诊所24．__________of all首先Ⅲ.典型句子运用1．What__________you doing when the UFO arrived?当飞碟到来时你正在做什么？2．I was sitting in the_________chair when it arrived.当飞碟到来时我正坐在理发店的椅子上。
3．While he was buying a souvenir, a girl____ __ ___.当他正在买一个纪念品时，一个女孩报了警。
4．Isn't that__________？难道那不是很令人惊异吗？5．She said she was mad__________Marcia.她说她对Marcia 生气。
6．I was sorry to_______that he had a cold.听说他感冒了我很难过。
7．How is it __________？最近过得好吗？导练互动重点词汇1. open up观察思考...but I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.但是我能打开我的学生通往外面世界的视野。
The doctor opened up his stomach to get at the source of the trouble. 医生给他的胃开了刀，以便找出病根。
He decided to open up a business in the city.他决定在城里开一家商店。
归纳拓展open up 意为“打开、切开、开办和开设”。
此处eyes 意为“视野，眼界”注：open作及物动词意为“打开”表示打开某个具体的物品。
即学即用1：I want to travel around the world to ______ my mind.2. silence观察思考Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.罗伯特和他的朋友一起步行回家，一路上沉默着。
归纳拓展silence名词意为“沉默”。
其形容词形式为silent。
in silence 副词性短语意为“沉默地，静静地”。
be in silence ＝keep/stay silent词汇联想：in surprise 惊讶地即学即用2：She received the bad news ____________ .她默默不语地承受了这个坏消息3. care for观察思考Care for “Mother Earth”．关爱地球母亲。
归纳拓展care for ＝like意为“喜欢”，care for＝look after ＝take care of 意为“照顾，关心”。
注：care about 意为“关心，担心”。
即学即用3：Lily spent years ______ ______her sick uncle.莉莉照顾了她生病的叔叔好多年。
4. be mad at观察思考She got really mad at me and she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.她真的对我很生气，并且不再想做我的好朋友了。
归纳拓展be mad at sb.. ＝be angry with sb. 对某人恼火1即学即用4：Mrs. Smith was really mad ________ Dave, because he arrived late again.A. atB. inC. aboutD. on易混辨异1. somewhere，anywhere，everywhere观察思考The box full of apples was broken, and the apples goes everywhere. 这个装滿苹果的箱子破了，苹果滚得到处都是。
—My ID card is missing, I looked for it anywhere, but I can’t find it.我的身份证丢了，我任何地方都找了，可是我找不到它。
—I saw it somewhere this morning.今天早上我在某个地方看见过它。
归纳拓展somewhere用于肯定句，强调的是某一处或某些地方；anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，强调的是任何地方；everywhere 强调的是每一个地方。
即学即用5：(1)We found him _______ in the forest, he seemed ill.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. a place(2)No matter I go ______，my dog always follows me.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. a place(3)We can see flowers ________ in the park..A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. a place2. message, information观察思考There were no messages for me. 没有消息给我。
The following information is only for reference.以下资料只供参考之用。
归纳拓展message 可数名词，一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信；information 不可数名词，一般指信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯。
相关短语：take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/gather/receive information 搜集/接收信息即学即用6：(1)I came to find Mr.Zhang, but he wasn’t in the office,I left ________ on his desk.A. a informationB. a messageC. some informationsD. some message(2)The boy likes to collect the ______ about dinosauron the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. informationsD. messages3. happen, take place观察思考Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都发生。
Great changes have taken place in China.中国已经发生了很大改变。
归纳拓展happen意为“发生”，主语一般是物，常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，Sth. happen to Sb.某事发生在某人身上；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”，sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧……。
take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。
”此外还有“举行”之意。
即学即用7：(1)The accident ___ in the morning. 事故是在早上发生的。
2)I happened_____ _____the answer to your question.碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
(3)The party will ______ _______ on Friday evening.晚会会在星期五晚上举行。
(4)What happen ________ you? You look upset.4. above, on, over观察思考There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
归纳拓展这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。
on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。