DUAN公开课短文改错解题技巧-全国卷+-+ (1)
高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 (1)(共45张PPT)
2. Hard work have made him very ill. 解:主语和谓语在数上的一致性。本句 的主语Hard work是不可数名词,谓语 动词应用单数,应将have改为has。
十、非谓语动词。
1. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge ...
解:动词-ing形式短语作主语。provides在句中 作谓语,其前面的部分是主语,应将Have改为 Having。 2. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and
barbecued the fish. 解:动词-ing形式短语作原因状语。we和feel是 主谓关系,应将Felt改为Feeling。
1. ... it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.
解:介词的用法。表示“和……有关系”用介词 with或to。by表示“被;凭借;经由;由于”。 故应将by改为with或to。
2. Every day, he spends too much time with his
5. 看到固定短语、词组时,要检查副词、介 词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。
短文改错涉及面广,综合性强,但是 有一定的规律性。 一、冠词。主要考查冠词表示泛指、特指 的用法及固定搭配中冠词的使用。
1. ... and fish was caught. 解:不定冠词。“一条鱼被抓住了”。fish 在本句中是单数可数名词,是泛指,故在 前面加不定冠词a。
面的整个句子,并用逗号与后面的句子分开, 这里应将Interesting改为Interestingly,表示 “有趣的是”。类似的副词还有surprisingly, naturally, hopefully, normally等。
高考答题攻略---短文改错
解题技巧——短文改错(一)概论(1) 答题要求:1.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;2.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;3.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;4.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
(2) 错误常分两种:语义逻辑错误,语法结构错误。
所以,把短文改错视为单句改错,每个句子都要读一遍,译一遍,分析一遍。
(3) 设错方式:多词1处,缺词1处,改词8处(多词和缺词总共绝不会多于3处)。
(4) 加词:冠词,介词,连词,代词,从句引导词,不定式符号to,be,have/has/had,not。
(5) 删词:冠词,介词,连词,代词,从句引导词,不定式符号to,be,have/has/had,not,重复。
(6) 一处错误只能改动一个单词(如:pleasing不会改为to please,to please也不会改为pleasing)。
(7) 通常,一个考点(知识点)不会考查两次。
如:单复数不会设置两处错误(不会改两个单数名词;也不会改两个复数名词;也不会改一个单数名词再改一个复数名词)。
(8) 通常,每一句都设有1-2处错误(简单的短句有可能不出错)。
(9) 通常,不会出现相邻的两处错误(相邻的两个单词不会同时改动)。
(10) 通常,实词(名词、动词、形容词、-ly副词)不会加减。
(11) 通常,虚词(冠词,介词,连词,代词,从句引导词)的更改要遵循对等原则(即,冠词改冠词,介词改介词,连词改连词)(固定表达与特殊句式除外,间或遇到其他个例)。
(二)考点(改点)设置一、名词的考点(改点)(1) 名词单复数(N←→Ns)(2) 变词性(名词→形容词;名词→动词;名词→形容词→副词)(3) 名词所有格(N←→N’s)(4) 名词辨析(近义词)(5) 反义词(加表否定的前缀)二、动词的考点(改点)(动词的考点(改点)中,以谓语与非谓语为主)(1) 谓语1). 时态:1.现在时←→过去时(V/V-s←→V-ed);2.将来时←→过去将来时(will V←→would V);3.现在时←→将来时(V←→will V);4.现在完成时←→过去完成时(have/has Ved←→had V-ed);5.完成时←→过去时(have/has/had V-ed←→V-ed);6.现在进行时←→过去进行时(am/is/are V-ing ←→was/were V-ing)2). 主谓一致(V←→V-s)3). 被动语态:1.be + 动词原形/过去式→be + 过去分词;2.过去时的主被动(was/were V-ed ←→V-ed);3.完成时的主被动(have/has/had been V-ed←→have/has/had V-ed);4.进行时←→一般时的被动(am/is/are/was/were V-ing→am/is/are/was/were V-ed);5.完成进行时←→完成时的被动(have/has/had been V-ing←→have/has/had been V-ed)4). 虚拟语气:1.if虚拟条件句;2.(should) + V;3.时态向过去推一格5). 谓语→非谓语:1.V/Vs/V-ed→V-ing/V-ed;2.V→to V;3.V-s/V-ed→V)(2) 非谓语(V-ing;(to-)V;V-ed)1.V-ed←→V-ing;2.V←→to V;3.V←→V-ing;4.V←→V-ed;5.非谓语→谓语(一般现在/过去时)(V-ing/V-ed→V/V-s/V-ed)(3) 变词性1.动词→名词;2.动词→形容词;3.动词→形容词→副词(4) be动词的加减(5) 动词辨析(近反义词)(6) 否定词not的加减(7) 反义词(加表否定的前缀)三、形容词/副词的考点(改点)(1) 形容词←→副词(形容词用作定语、表语、宾补,副词用作状语(修饰形容词、副词、动词、整个句子)(2) 形容词/副词辨析(近反义词、形似词)(常见的有:many/much, few/little, well/good, before/ago, here/there, up/down, deep/deeply, hard/hardly, high/highly, late/lately, alone/lonely, also/too/either, already/yet/still/never/ever, so/such, sometime/sometimes)(3) 比较等级(原级←→比较级←→最高级)(4) 非-ly副词的加减(5) 变词性:1.形容词→名词;2.形容词→动词(6) 反义词(加表否定的前缀)四、代词的考点(改点)(需要考虑语义逻辑,也要考虑句法语法)(1) 人称与数(单复数)的一致(2) 主格←→宾格(3) 形容词性物主代词←→名词性物主代词(4) 宾格←→反身代词(5) 人称代词与物主代词(主格/宾格←→名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词)(6) 反身代词→形容词性物主代词(7) 代词←→后置定语从句引导词(8) 代词的加减(9) 不定代词(something, nothing, anything, everything, somebody, nobody, anybody, everybody等)(10) 限定代词(neither, both, either, none, all, any, few, little, many, much, another, other, others等)(11) 特殊疑问词(who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how, how often, how far, how long, how much等)(12) 指示代词(this, that, these, those)(高考题中未出现过)五、介词的考点(改点)(1) 介词的更改(2) 介词的加减(3) 介词与连词(介词→状语从句引导词)六、冠词的考点(改点)(1) 冠词的更改(2) 冠词的加减七、连词的考点(改点)(1) 连词的更改(2) 连词的加减(3) 连词与介词(状语从句引导词→介词)八、从句引导词的考点(改点)(1) 从句引导词的更改(2) 从句引导词的加减九、数词的考点(改点)(1) 基数词→序数词(2) 准确数字与大约数字的表达(准确数字:数字+ 数字单位+ 复数名词;大约数字:数字单位复数形式+ of + 复数名词)(3) 分数的表达(分子用基数词,分母用序数词(分子大于一,分母加-s)(4) “…年代和某人…十多岁”的表达(in the/sb’s + 整十位数字的复数形式)十、固定表达、特殊句式(由于使用到了固定表达、特殊句式,设错与改法不再局限于词性、词法、句法、语法,而要注意语句结构与语义逻辑)(三)九大项分布(1) 把出错点按照上述第(二)部分词性讲述分为九大项(其中,动词分为谓语与非谓语两大项;疑问词与感叹词what/how与从句引导词有重合叠加,归于从句引导词大项,数词在短文改错题型中使用非常少,出错概率非常低,不列入九大项)。
2020高考全国一卷改错解析及解题思路指导
第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
董老师改错解题思路指导:总原则:咬文嚼字解题步骤口诀:通读一遍,了解内容,掌握基调。
再读作答,句为单位,先看主干,再管其他。
长句拆分,先找连词;牢记考点,科学分析。
解释:1)基调指的是文章文体(一般为记叙文)、所用人称、时态和语态这些信息。
2)以句子为单位细读作答。
英语句子特点为“以主谓为主轴,以动词为核心。
”因此,先确定句子主谓语,看看主谓语是否正确,然后再去分析其他成分(宾语、表语、宾补等成分以及定语、状语等修饰成分)。
3)如果句子比较长,要看看是否是并列句或者复合句,方法是找连词,然后再分解。
4)常考点:冠词、介词:这两类词考察以多用或者少用为主,加减的往往是这两类词。
连词:会考一到两个,并列连词和从属连词,定语从句连词的考点居多。
动词:会考一到两个,考察谓语(往往是时态错误)、非谓语动词。
名词:一般考察单复数,常考点:应该用复数的地方用了单数。
代词:往往考察一致性问题,所以要注意上下文意思。
形容词副词:考察二者的基本用法,常考点:应该用副词的地方用了形容词。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.今年的改错无论语篇理解还是考察的知识点都比较容易。
新高考短文改错答题技巧
steady.
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
where
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in
our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal
to
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out
told
friends
together during lunch and after school. We’ve been spending a lot of
time sing in karaoke bars. It’s been three Saturdays now and it really
and
quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he
never dreams buseecdoming rich in the short period of
time.
of
Instead, he
hopes
that
our
bausiness
quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he
never dreams becoming rich in the short period of
time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow
公开课短文改错解题技巧-全国卷
running
Procedures of the lesson 1. 短文改错设错方式及规范
2. 近年新课标I卷改错测试点统计 3. 新改错解题策略及答题原则 4. 解读短文改错口诀 5.练习巩固(Practice)
Right or Wrong? 增加
been • I have offered a scholarship at a university.
a for
以上为不规范答题,均不给分,不能手下留情
一.短文改错设错方式及规范
1.Wrong word 2.Missing word 3.Unnecessary word
I major at English.
in
I like playing piano. ∧ the
I can return to home now.
X
X X
Right or Wrong? 修改
• Three weeks ago I bought the electronic
X
an
dictionary at a shop.
• Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an
dictionary at a shop.
• Three weeks ago I bought the electronic
X
an
全国卷短文改错答题技巧指导共29页文档
1、战鼓一响,法律无声。——英国 2明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正,其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等,但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
高考英语全国卷短文改错题型解题方法指导(19张ppt)(1)
• 5).One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .
• (showed后加it) • 6).Some students may also save up for our college or
future use . • (our改为their) • 3.考点设置之介词 • 【命题特点及改正方法】 • 介词涉及搭配错误,所以可从以下方面确定错误: • 1)介词的基本用法; • 2)习惯搭配; • 3)动词词类确定错误,如talk,, serve, wait等。 • 介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结
• 2).I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. • (that改为why) • 3).The main problem was in that I always thought in
Chinese and tried to translate everything into English. • (去掉that前的in) • 4).Earning their own money allows them to spend on
• 5).We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. • (visiting改为visited) • 6).She liked it very much and reads it to the class. • (reads改为read ) • 6.考点设置之从句连词 • 【命题特点及改正方法】 • 句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词
studying at school. • (advantage改为advantages
高考英语 全国卷 英语短文改错解题技巧共35页
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事,无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。——培根
高考英语 全国卷 英语短文改错解题技巧
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
全国卷短文改错解题技巧1
全国卷短文改错解题技巧 1★考点设置1处多一个词,删除符号“\”;1处少一个词,漏字符号“∧”;8处错一个词,修改符号“_”。
一般会考到的情况1. 考冠词2。
考名词(记住典型不可数名词:fun,progress,furniture, advice, information)3。
考形容词/副词填形容词:①adj.(作定语) +名词②系动词be/feel/get/become + adj.(作表语)填副词: ①副词常在句首或句未②副词在动词前或动词后③副词在形容词前④副词放在副词前4.考代词①指代错误②单复数③反身代词④主格宾格⑤名词性物主代词your/yours 5。
考连词before/after if / unless when/until/because6. 考介词7. 考谓语主动:①does三单式②did 过去式③have/has/had done 完成时④ is/are/was/were doing进行时⑤ will do被动:①is/are done ②was/were done ③have/has/had been done④ is/are/was/were being done ⑤ will be done8. 考非谓语主动:①doing②having done ③to do ④to have done被动:①done ②having been done ③to be done ④being done9。
考一般的状语从句,定语从句,名词性从句10. 考感到…。
.的(excited /interested /disappointed /surprised)令人……的(exciting /interesting /disappointing /surprising)一. 多一个词1。
多了冠词(记住不用冠词的情况)球类棋类和游戏,非特指的三餐,惟一职位名词前,go to school (bed, church, town,class, college, etc),by bus /by plane /by train,用于某些独立结构中(如:The teacher came in,book in hand. ), 但是in a/the bus, on a/the/my bike 2。
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were
6. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 7. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. (辽宁卷)
命题特点和命题趋向 : 1.高考短文改错题大都内容较为浅显,题材较 为轻松。 2.短文改错所考查的词类涉及广泛,难度适中。 3.短文改错题中的错误分为语法错误和逻辑错 误两种。
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确。或无法 改正。 “改错改错,越改越错”。因此了解改错的 题型特点,并在此基础上加以一定分项训练, 掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。
X
X
Right or Wrong?
删除
I have got a good advice to tell you. I have got a good advice to tell you. I have got aX good advice to tell you.
X
X
一.短文改错设错方式及规范
4. 解读短文改错口诀
得法者,事半功倍
解 题 方 法
A 从词法和逻辑错误分析:
B 从句法的角度去分析:
A 词法和逻辑错误:
1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词形式的误用 1…so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.(2017年新 课标I)
, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I went but/yet forgot what he had said to me altogether.
The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” words “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much Turn nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to later stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. sudden of
∧ the
an
past few years. (2017年新课标)
but
B从句法的角度去分析:
1. 定语从句 2. 名词性从句
3. 状语从句
4. 句式结构
1)定语从句
1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn't find. which 2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is where being repaired now.
4)句式结构
1. As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys,
visiting temples and told stories.
visited
2. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. seeing 考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用的问题,省略 现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是 否完整等.
2017全国卷I
In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember
how hard first day was. Before getting into the c ∧ the/my ar, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders
later car. (2017年新课标) immdiately
3. I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
sudden
4)代词格,细领悟
1.前后人称不一致。 2.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的误用。 3.不定代词的误用及混用。
whether
连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用
3)状语从句
1.He got up early in order to he could catch the first.
that
2. Make a mark which you have any
doubts or questions. where 引导词的误用
Proof Reading
短文改错
2013—2016年高考英语各大题平均分对照表
题型 年度 2013 2014 2016
单项填空 10.36 8.70 8.25
完形填空 19.53 15.00 16.2
阅读理解 26.28 26.00 24.8
短文改错 4.16 4.20 2.4
书面表达 12.20 11.99 12.25
∨
X
X
Right or Wrong?
修改
• Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop. • Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop. • Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop.
knowledge
barber's
3)还要注意形和副
1.形容词、副词、名词等词性的误用。 2.原级,比较级和最高级的误用。 1. I was so much anxious that I could hardly tell which
direction was left. (2017年新课标)
2. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the
used
Sharing
4. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our
barbecue. (陕西卷)
having
5. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky. (陕西卷)
1.I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. (2016年新课标I) myself 2.I think important to learn the computer well. ∧ it 3.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. both
2.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 3. The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.
∧ short period of time (2016年新课标) of
3. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.
from
6)冠词、连词常光顾
1. 冠词a,an和the的错用或少用. 2.连词but,and,or, so,because, although, therefore, however的错用. 1. I still remember how hard first day was. (2017年新课标) 2…and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017年新课标) 3.I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the
1.Wrong word 2.Missing word I major at English.
in
I like playing piano.
∧ the
3.Unnecessary word I can return to home now.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下 面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线„\‟划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限 一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
5)介词短语要牢记
主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。
1.When I look at this picture of myself , I really realize of how fast time flies. (2017年新课标) 2.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the