「优质」高考英语语法专题复习及参考答案-优质下载
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练语法综合训练含详解
语法综合训练（测试）时间：60分钟满分：90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)语法综合训练（测试）时间：60分钟满分：90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)1．It was a (relieve) for us to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relief【详解】考查名词。
句意：上周末我们和同学一起去摘了一些橙子，这让我们很放松。
根据句子分析可知，空前为冠词a，故此处应用不可数名词“relief轻松，宽慰”作表语，此处为抽象化名词具体化，意为“令人放松的事”，故填relief。
31．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。
修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。
故填their。
32．People let out scream when seeing the burning museum. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意：人们看到燃烧的博物馆时发出一声尖叫。
let out a scream固定搭配，意为“发出尖叫”。
故填a。
33．The rope is three times the (long) of that one. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】length【详解】考查名词。
高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如：一、考点聚焦抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事（1）规则变化。
win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。
失败是成功之母。
特例：stomach — stomaches。
by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如：youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。
have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
1/ 146如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero —with pleasure 乐意a pleasure 乐事heroes。
高考英语语法专项练习(含答案)
47. There is ___ rice.
a. few
b. a few
c. many d. a great deal of
48. Half of the material ___ away.
a. has been taken b. are taken c. have been taken d. were taken
高考英语语法专项练习
一 、主谓一致
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
a. were
b. is
c. are
d. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
a. was
b. is
c. are
d. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been
a. have
b. has
c. are
d. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
a. seems b. were c. are
d. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before. a. had made b. has been made c. have made d. has made
a. has been remained b. have been remained
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
2025人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义--语法专题答案精析
2025人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should)be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should)get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were)kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are)watched10.are playingPassage21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should)not allow7.must8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively65%and50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9.Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passersby 5.heroes 6.barber’s考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day. 2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack selfdiscipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because 语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you(should)choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，”said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country. 4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。
高中英语语法练习题考试必备带解析复习资料
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. 't .A. B.C. D.2. " !" .A. aB. aC.D.3. .A. /;B. /; /C. ; /D. ;4. a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;5. .A. B.C. D.6 .A. B. C. D.7 .A. B.C. D.8 a 's , ?A. 't IB. 'tC. 'tD.9 .A. B. C. D.10 a .A. B.C. D.11 , .A. B. C. D.12 , .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't13 . ?A. B. C. D.14 a , .A. B. C. D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. A , .A. B. C. D.17. , .A. B. C. D.18. World Trade Center.A. B. C. D.19. o' . I .A. B. C. D.20. .A. B. C. D.21 . .A. B. C. D.22. , , .A. B. C. D.23 .A. B. C. D.24 ; .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't25 a , ﹖A. B. 't C. 't D. 't26. a a , .A. B. C. D.27. 't 20 , I I .A. B. C. D.28. a , .A. B. C. D.29. . A. B. C. D.30. , 't .A. B. C. D.31. . A. B. C. D.32. 650 . B. C. D.33. , .A. B. C. D.34. . A. B. C. D.35. a , a A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. 't , a .A. B. C. D.38. , a .A. B. C. D.39. , . A. B. C. D.40. ? A. B. C. D.答案：1. B2. B 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
高考英语专题复习 1-1-1-2 千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态,主谓一致,情态动词和虚拟语气
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
第一部分 语法填空和短文改错 ——争夺满分25分
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
专题一 语法填空和短文改错得 25分必须夯实的五大语法重点
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 复杂多变的非谓语动词
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
赢在析微 赢在纠误 赢在好题
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
语法填空侧重考查非谓语动词作宾语、 知考向 定语、状语，而短文改错主要考查固定
用法和介词后动名词作宾语。 若句中已有谓语动词，而无连词(含并 定考点 列连词或从句连词)，则考虑用非谓语 动词形式。
第4页赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调 节房屋温度的能力。设空前是介词 without，故该空用动名词作宾语。 without_doing_sth.“在不做某事的情况下”。
高考英语语法专题练习及答案
高考英语语法专题练习及答案高考英语语法专题练习：Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1.(2022合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.答案：should 解析：考查情态动词。
句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。
根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示一种预期，常译为按道理说应该。
2. (2022山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.答案：shall 解析：考查情态动词。
句意：我们的一项规定是，学生参加考试时禁止带手机。
shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3. (2022福建四地六校高三联考)Could I surf the Inter for twenty more minutes, MumOh, dear, if you ________.答案：must 解析：考查情态动词。
句意：妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。
if you must(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要，符合语境。
4.(2022湖南五市十校高三联合检测)You need to takea break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing________ make up for the loss of your health.答案：can 解析：考查情态动词。
句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
语法英语高考试题及答案
语法英语高考试题及答案一、选择题1. He is the only one of the students who _______ basketball well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing答案: B2. _______never before _______so much attention to this issue.A. Has; been paidB. Have; been paidC. Are; payingD. Were; paid答案: B3. The more you practice, _______ you will become.A. the more skilledB. skillederC. more skilledD. skilled答案: A4. The doctor asked the patient _______.A. not to smokeB. to not smokeC. doesn't smokeD. not smoke 答案: A5. She will be back soon, _______?A. will sheB. won't sheC. is sheD. isn't she答案: D二、填空题1. Not only _______ I do my homework, but also _______.答案: did; I finished it on time2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______.答案: had already started3. _______ hard you try, you won't be able to do it.答案: However4. He has lived here _______.答案: for five years5. We only have _______ of time left.答案: a little三、改错题1. He asked me what did I do last night.答案: He asked me what I did last night.2. Every students in the class likes English.答案: Every student in the class likes English.3. The book is so interesting that I can't putting it down.答案: The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.4. She didn't tell me when will she go.答案: She didn't tell me when she will go.5. There are many car in the parking lot.答案: There are many cars in the parking lot.四、完形填空Once upon a time, there __1__ a king who liked to read and write poems. His poems __2__ known by everyone and he __3__ many praises (赞美) from people. The king loved __4__ very much. One day, when the king__5__ with his queen in the garden, he saw a beautiful butterfly __6__ flower to flower. The king __7__ the butterfly and said, "It must feel __8__ to be a butterfly, freely __9__ from flower to flower without any __10__ in the world." The queen agreed and said, "Yes, my dear king, __11__ you were a butterfly, you could __12__ every beautiful flower." Suddenly, there was a noise. A fairy appeared and said, "Your __13__ is going to come true (实现)! You will be a butterfly from tomorrow and __14__! But there is one __15__. You can be a butterfly __16__ seven days. After that, you must be a king __17__ with more responsibility (责任)." The king thought for a while __18__ agreed because he thought that being a __19__ for seven days was__20__ a good idea.1. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been答案: B2. A. be B. are C. was D. were3. A. receives B. received C. was received D. have received 答案: B4. A. reads B. reading C. was reading D. was read答案: A5. A. walks B. is walking C. walked D. was walking答案: D6. A. to B. with C. among D. between答案: B7. A. to say B. said C. tells D. spoken答案: B8. A. good B. well C. happier D. enjoyable答案: C9. A. move B. moving C. to move D. to moving答案: A10. A. difficulties B. problem C. problems D. difficult答案: C11. A. if B. though C. for D. once12. A. see B. seen C. saw D. seeing答案: A13. A. hope B. dream C. mind D. message答案: B14. A. flew away B. fly away C. flew off D. fly off 答案: B15. A. problems B. problem C. thing D. things答案: B16. A. for B. with C. in D. on答案: A17. A. faced B. faces C. facing D. face答案: A18. A. or B. and C. but D. so答案: C19. A. butterfly B. king C. flower D. fairy答案: A20. A. such B. very C. so D. quite以上是一些语法英语高考试题及答案，希望对你有帮助。
高考英语真题语法专题及答案
高考英语真题语法专题及答案一、名词1. 下列句子中，名词的数与动词不一致的是（ 2016 年全国高考）A. One of the factors that influence our life is our education.B. She gave up the advantages in the city and returned to her hometown.C. A large amount of money was offered to the charity organization.D. There isn't enough fresh water in the remote areas.正确答案：C2. 下列句子中，名词语义和数与冠词不搭配的一项是（ 2019年全国高考）A. Both of them are doctors in the same hospital.C. Two pieces of paper were left on the desk.D. An oil spill caused serious damage to the coastal environment.正确答案：A二、动词时态3. Please let me know if you __________ any further information. (2017 年北京高考)A. needB. will needC. neededD. have needed正确答案：A4. I will have to go and work in the lab whether I ____ or not. (2018 年北京高考)A. wantB. am wantingC. will wantD. wanted正确答案：D三、形容词和副词5. The harder you work, ________ the progress you will make. (2015 年全国高考)A. much greatB. much greaterC. more much greatD. the more greater正确答案：B6. Peter was ________ to find his car missing. (2019 年全国高考)A. shockedB. surprisingC. surprising surprisedD. surprised正确答案：D四、代词7. ________ who has done his best will succeed in the end. (2016 年天津高考)A. WhoeverB. ThoseC. AnyoneD. Some正确答案：A8. John is leaving for Australia next week. Please give ________ my best wishes. (2018 年天津高考)A. herB. himC. meD. them正确答案：B五、连词9. ________ he never finished elementary school, he has a good knowledge of science. (2017 年全国高考)A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Once正确答案：AA. sinceB. thereforeC. thoughD. because正确答案：D以上是高考英语真题语法专题及答案的部分内容，希望对你有帮助！。
高中英语语法复习全套配套练习答案
高中英语语法复习（21 套）配套练习参考答案语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语（间宾+直宾）；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB 练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well （复合句）.I'm fine, but tired （简单句）.Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm （并列句）. August is the hottest month here （简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. （并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors （简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat （并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm （简单句）.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him （复合句）.But he employs more men for the harvest （简单句）.My brother takes care of the vegetable garde n （简单句）.It does n't ofte n rain in the summer here （简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden （简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well （简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden （简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time （简单句）.These parties often make us very happy （简单句）.We cook meat on an open fire outside （简单句）.It's great （简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion （简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer （简单句）.1 don't, because I have to drive home after the party （复合句）.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States （简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States （简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简单句）.How many different time areas do you have in China （简单句）？ Well, I must stop and get some sleep （简单句）.Please give my best regards to your parents （简单句）三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30ADDBD四、 1. He doesn'tdare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won 'tthere 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story （it is）! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二：主谓一致1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB语法复习三：名词性从句一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA语法复习四：定语从句一、 1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That's the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn 't been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passeda factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、 1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC 26~30 ADABD31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB 51~56 BAABAD语法复习五：强调句、It 的用法、省略和插入语练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA语法复习六：状语从句1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I ' ll b比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 方式4. He is such a good teacher that the stude nts love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park uni ess it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life. 地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you. 原因10. Even if (though) I fail, I ' ll never lose heart.步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us. 原因14. He was so_ excited that he could n't fall asleep.结果15. We must do everyth ing as he tells us.方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. whe n; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whe never; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as 三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD语法复习七：倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC语法复习八：动词时态和语态练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB51~52 BC练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC语法复习九：动词词义辨析1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC 26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC语法复习十一：助动词与情态动词1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB 26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA 26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC语法复习十三：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing 形式1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD 26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD语法复习十四：非谓语动词（三）——过去分词1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA 26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB语法复习十五：形容词和副词1．C ．原题中的three sisters 这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。
高考英语语法专项练习题库及答案
高考英语语法专项练习题库及答案一、单项选择题1. — Did you attend the meeting this morning?— No, I ______. I was busy with my presentation.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't2. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset ______ I came to this beach.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after3. — ______ are you going for your summer vacation?— I haven't decided yet.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far4. It's necessary that the students ______ exercise regularly to stay healthy.A. shallB. mustC. willD. should5. I would appreciate it if you ______ noisy while I am studying.A. won't beB. aren'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been二、完形填空题In a small town in the southern United States, one could find a teenage boy named Johnny. He liked to 6 his bicycle up and down the streets, 7 he was doing it one summer day when he 8 a "Yard Sale" sign in front of a house.Johnny, like all boys of his 9 , loved to look at toys. So, curious as he was, he 10 to the yard sale to see if there were any cheap toys. To his disappointment, all the toys were far too expensive.He was just about to leave when he noticed a box in the 11 — a box full of comic books! 12 though comics were not free, they were 13 inside the box. To Johnny's 14 , the box cost only five dollars!Carefully, Johnny counted his change. He had six dollars. He handed the man 15 the five-dollar bill and then hesitated(犹豫). "But 16 else would I buy with the dollar?" he thought.Looking down, he 17 a sign that read, "Giveaway. Get a Picture of Your Dream." He immediately 18 the sign and handed over his last dollar. He was handed a piece of 19 and was told to go into the house and find a private place for 20 .Johnny, a little 21 of what he was doing, found a room upstairs. He tore the paper into many small pieces, and began to 22 them onto a big piece of cardboard. Frowning(皱眉) in 23 , he asked himself how in the world small pieces of paper were going to become a picture of his dream.After several minutes, Johnny had torn the tiny paper into small 24 . When he saw that the pieces put on the table made 25 , his heart 26 up a little bit. He began to 27 to a picture, and slowly, as he saw the picture 28 clearer, he got more excited. Then, things 29 to fall into place, and Johnny saw his dream. His mouth 30 open.6. A. ride B. repair C. break D. deliver7. A. unless B. since C. while D. as8. A. missed B. found C. ignored D. recognized9. A. age B. kind C. school D. height10. A. hurried B. went C. managed D. preferred11. A. corner B. yard C. box D. house12. A. Since B. Even if C. Although D. Unless13. A. cheap B. available C. out of stock D. free14. A. delight B. surprise C. anger D. anxiety15. A. instead B. easily C. secretly D. carefully16. A. where B. when C. what D. who17. A. followed B. designed C. noticed D. read18. A. realized B. forgot C. noticed D. checked19. A. cardboard B. plastic C. cloth D. paper20. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. putting21. A. curious B. unsure C. confident D. ashamed22. A. layer B. use C. keep D. stack23. A. surprise B. seriousness C. amusement D. satisfaction24. A. letters B. notes C. squares D. circles25. A. noises B. pictures C. shapes D. sizes26. A. beat B. sank C. brightened D. hung27. A. add up B. pay attention C. put together D. take apart28. A. come B. look C. become D. sound29. A. began B. agreed C. started D. happened30. A. dropped B. opened C. dried D. closed三、阅读理解题Passage 1This is a good place for camping. There are plenty of fish in the river and the water is clear enough to swim in. We supply boats and bicycles. There are several good places to visit near here. There is a bus service to the nearby town. The bus leaves here at 9:30 every morning and returns at 4:30 in the afternoon. Please tell us before 8:00 if you want to go to town.31. What can visitors do in the campsite?A. Camp and fish.B. Swim and swim.C. Fish and swim.D. Fish and visit.32. When does the bus leave the nearby town?A. At 8:00 in the morning.B. At 9:30 in the morning.C. At 4:30 in the afternoon.D. At 8:30 in the afternoon.Passage 2Life is like a cup of coffee. You can choose how sweet you want it to be. If you are hot-tempered (性急的), coffee can calm you down. If you are down, coffee can cheer you up. However, if you put too much sugar andmilk in the coffee, it will taste bad. So, if you add too much sweetness to your life, it will also become dull.33. What can coffee do if you are hot-tempered?A. Heat you up.B. Calm you down.C. Make you happy.D. Cheer you up.34. What will happen if you put too much sweetness in your life?A. You will become dull.B. Your life will become bitter.C. Your dreams will come true.D. You will become sweeter.四、短文改错题Dear Ann,How have you been? I am writing to tell you about my exciting experience in Sydney. The city is very different from at what I expected. The buildings are tall, the streets are clean, and the weather is good. I have met a lot of friendly local people here, who are always ready offers me help.Yesterday, I went to visit the famous Opera House, which I found it extremely beautiful. I also walked across the Harbour Bridge, where I took many photos of the stunning view. Tomorrow, I'm going to the Blue Mountains. I heard they are a doesn’t-miss place.I'm really enjoying my time in Sydney and I can't wait to share my stories with you when I come back!Yours,Lily注意：其中有10处错误，每句最多有两处错误。
高考英语语法复习 题集附答案
高考英语语法复习题集附答案高考英语语法复习题集附答案一、选择题1. — Is that your pen?— No, it ______ be mine. Mine is black, not blue.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't答案：A2. — Are you going to the party tonight?— I'd love to, but I _______ my friend at the airport at 8 p.m.A. will meetB. would meetC. am meetingD. have met答案：C3. ________ busy, he always manages to find time for his family.A. No matter howB. HoweverC. No matter whatD. Despite of 答案：A4. The heavier an object is, ________ it falls.A. the more fasterB. the much fastC. the more fastD. the faster 答案：D5. I have never been to Beijing, ________ I have heard a lot about it.A. butB. soC. orD. because答案：A二、填空题6. It's ________ cold outside today. You'd better wear a coat.答案：so7. The new student ________ his classmates to help him find the classroom.答案：asked8. He will go abroad as soon as he ________ English.答案：learns9. I prefer watching movies at home ________ going to the cinema.答案：to10. The living room is ________ enough to accommodate all the guests.答案：spacious三、改错题11. The book, together with the dictionary and a notebook, were on the table.答案：were → was12. Tom studies hardly these days to improve his grades.答案：hardly → hard13. My mother asked my sister and me to not play video games before finishing our homework.答案：to not → not to14. The cat lay on the ground asleep, its eyes closed, its body relaxed.答案：relaxed → relaxing15. I have met Mr. Smith, who is giving a lecture on American history tomorrow.答案：is giving → will give四、改写句子16. They have been living in London for five years.答案：They moved to London five years ago.17. She is not old enough to travel alone.答案：She is too young to travel alone.18. The teacher told us to keep quiet during the exam.答案："Keep quiet during the exam," the teacher told us.19. It was such a hot day that we decided to go swimming instead of studying.答案：Because it was such a hot day, we decided to go swimming instead of studying.20. He drives so fast that he often gets speeding tickets.答案：His fast driving often results in him getting speeding tickets.五、阅读理解Passage 1The traditional music festival in Newport, Rhode Island, took place in July 2019. The festival has been held every year since 1959. It started as a folk music festival and has gradually expanded to include jazz and rock music as well. It is now one of the largest and most well-known music festivals in the United States.The festival attracts a wide range of musicians and fans from all over the world. This year's lineup included famous artists such as Bob Dylan, Patti Smith, and Herbie Hancock. The performances were held in various venues across the city, providing a unique experience for the audience.In addition to the music performances, the festival also offers workshops and seminars for those interested in learning about different music styles and techniques. It is a great opportunity for musicians to meet and collaborate with each other.If you are a music lover, Newport is definitely a place you should visit during the festival. You can enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of the city but also the wonderful music that fills the air.答案略六、写作题请你根据下面的图片写一篇短文，描述图片中的情景，并简要说明你对此的看法。
「优质」高考英语语法复习专题及参考答案-优质下载
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案)1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。
「最新」高考英语语法专题复习及参考答案-可编辑修改
高考英语语法专题复习(附参考答案)一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
高考英语语法专题练习带答案
高考英语语法专题练习带答案一、单项选择1. —I’m sorry I’m late. —_________.A. It doesn’t matter.B. No problem.C. Not at all.D. All right.2. —What do you think of the lecture?—_________. It’s too difficult for me.A. I couldn’t agree more.B. I don’t think so.C. I totally disagree.D. I’m afraid I can’t agree.3. —Do you know _________?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. where is the nearest bankB. where the nearest bank isC. the nearest bank is whereD. is where the nearest bank4. —Would you please tell me _________?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. what is the capital of AustraliaB. where is the capital of AustraliaC. the capital of Australia is whatD. is what the capital of Australia5. —How did you find the movie?—_________. It’s very interesting.A. I don’t agree.B. I don’t think so.C. I couldn’t agree more.D. I’m afraid I can’t agree.6. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring the book.—_________.A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. No probl em.D. All right.7. —Do you think he will come to the party?—_________. He told me that he would be busy tonight.A. I don’t think so.B. I don’t agree.C. I couldn’t agree more.D. I’m afraid I can’t agree.8. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?—_________. I have to work on my paper.A. I couldn’t agree more.B. I don’t think so.C. I totally disagree.D. I’m afraid I can’t agree.9. —Do you know _________?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. what is the population of the cityB. where is the population of the cityC. the population of the city is whatD. is what the population of the city10. —How do you like the movie?—_________. It’s boring.A. I don’t agree.B. I don’t think so.C. I totally disagree.D. I’m afraid I can’t agree.二、完形填空In the past, when people wanted to travel from one place to another, they often had to walk. Later, they learned to ride animals, such as horses and camels. Today we have cars, trains, planes and ships to take us 11 . However, traveling today is not always easy. Sometimes we have to wait for hours at airports or train stations. Sometimes our 12 are late, or we miss a train. Sometimes we have to stand in long lines to buy tickets or to go through 13 . Sometimes we even have accidents. But most of the time, traveling is an enjoyable experience.People travel for 14 reasons. Some people travel to see new places, to meet new people, orto learn about different 15 . Others travel to visit friends or relatives, to go to school or work, or to do 16 . Some people travel to go on vacation, to relax and enjoy themselves. Some people travel to escape from their daily problems at home. Whatever the reason, traveling can be a great way to 17 new experiences and learn more about the world.Traveling to different countries can be 18 because people may have to deal with different languages, customs, and ways of doing things. For example, in some countries people drive on the left side of the road instead of the right. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. In some countries, people bow to each other instead of shaking hands. Traveling can help people 19 these differences and learn to appreciate them.In the future, traveling will probably be even easier and more 20 . There may be faster planes and trains, and more comfortable cars and ships. But whether we travel by foot or by spaceship, we will always be exploring new worlds, and learning more about ourselves and others.11. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere12. A. planes B. trains C. ships D. cars13. A. customs B. security C. safety D. lines14. A. different B. same C. difficult D. easy15. A. customs B. languages C. ways D. people16. A. business B. shopping C. sightseeing D. studying17. A. forget B. memorize C. experience D. imagine18. A. comfortable B. difficult C. dangerous D. boring19. A. ignore B. understand C. hate D. enjoy20. A. expensive B. interesting C. boring D. comfortable三、改错1. I’m sorry I’m late. —It doesn’t matter.2. —What do you think of the lecture? —I couldn’t agree more. It’s too difficult for me.3. —Do you know where is the nearest bank? —Sorry, I have no idea.4. —Would you please tell me what is the capital of Australia? —Sorry, I have no idea.5. —How did you find the movie? —I don’t think so. It’s very interesting.6. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring the book. —It’s OK.7. —Do you think he will come to the party? —I don’t agree. He told me that he would be busy tonight.8. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —I totally disagree. I have to work on my paper.9. —Do you know where is the population of the city? —Sorry, I have no idea.10. —How do you like the movie? —I’m afraid I can’t agree. It’s boring.四、阅读理解(1)A man had been driving all night and by morning was still far from his destination. He decided to stop at the next city he came to, and park somewhere quiet so he could get an hour or two of sleep. As luck would have it, the quiet place he chose happened to be on one of the city’s major jogging routes. No sooner had he settled back to snooze when there came a knocking on his window. He looked out and saw a jogger running in place.“Excuse me, sir,” the jogger said, “do you have the time?”The man looked at the car clock and answered, “8:15.” The jogger said thanks and left. The man settled back again, and was just dozing off when there was another knock on the window and another jogger.“Excuse me, sir, do you have the time?”“8:25.”The jogger thanked him and left. Now the man could see other joggers passing by and he knew it was only a matter of time before another one disturbed him. To avoid the problem, he got out a pen and paper and put a sign in his window saying, “I do not know the time!”He settled back again and was just dozing off when he felt he was tapped on the shoulder. He looked around and saw a jogger running in place.“Excuse me, sir,” the jogger said, “it’s 8:45.”1. Why did the man stop his car?A. To have a rest on the way.B. To park on the jogging route.C. To ask the joggers the time.D. To wait for the joggers to rest.2. What did the man do to avoid being disturbed?A. He put a sign in his window.B. He got out of his car.C. He drove to another place.D. He went to sleep.3. How did the jogger know the time?A. By looking at his watch.B. By asking the man.C. By asking other joggers.D. By guessing.4. What was the man’s attitude to the joggers?A. Friendly.B. Indifferent.C. Impolite.D. Polite.(2)One day, a man who wanted to visit a friend in another town asked a farmer the way to the town. The farmer told him to go down the road to the first turning, turn right, and go straight on until he came to a red house. Then he should turn left and go straight on. The man thanked the farmer and set out.He went down the road to the first turning, turned right, and went straight on until he came to a red house. He turned left and went straight on. But he could not find the town. He met another farmer and asked him the way. This farmer said, “You are on the wrong road. You should have turned left at the red house, not right. Then you would have come straight to the town.”1. The man wanted to visit _________.A. his friend in the same townB. his friend in another townC. his friend in the same villageD. his friend in the same city2. The farmer told him to turn left at the _________.A. first turningB. second turningC. the red houseD. the blue house3. The man turned right at the _________.A. first turningB. second turningC. the red houseD. the blue house4. The man met another farmer because he _________.A. lost his wayB. wanted to ask the wayC. wanted to visit another townD. wanted to meet another farmer五、翻译1. 我们全班都喜欢这个老师。
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高考英语语法专题复习(附参考答案)一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
二、定冠词的用法：1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
这是定冠词the的基本用法。
如：Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
如：Where is the teacher?Open the window, please.3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。
如：There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：the earth, the moon, the sun.5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如：He is always the first to come to school.Bob is the tallest in his class.6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。
如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。
7、用在一些习惯用语中。
如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。
如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas9、用在报刊、杂志前。
如：the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。
如：The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。
11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。
如：the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。
如：The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠词（即不用冠词）：1、专用名词和不可数名词前。
如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。
如：Go down this street.3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
如：We are students.I like reading stories.4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。
如：Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。
Today is New Year’s Day.It is Sunday.March 8 is Women’s Day.5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时。
如：What’s the matter, Granny?We elected him monitor.6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。
如：at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。
如：She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.8、科目前不加。
如：We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li H ua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I thi nk he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。