BEC图表作文综合整理
BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文图表作文写作要领(1)注意总-分结构的使用。
中心句概括总趋势。
总增长:典型数据/区间:there are some fluctuations to this general trend;Within this generaltrend, there aresome fluctuations,for example…(2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
(3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。
(4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。
即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结:1.基本功: 叙述表格/图表(重点)(1)组成: consist of.., be made up of.., be composed of..,(2)比例: account for%, represent%, make/take up %.., 或者直接说 % of….(3)上升(by..to…),增加,提高:a. 普通:increase, grow, rise, expandb. 渐渐上升:climb, edge up, ascend, trend up.c. 猛增,激增:jump, surge, soar, proliferate (数量), leap, shot upd. 词组:achieve an increase in….by…to…Continue its upwards trend; trend upOn the rise, on the increase.On consecutive rise: 保持连续增长n. 名词:increase, rise, growth, expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slight increase, rise, growth in..bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap, surge, boom(4)减少,下降,减缓a. 普通:decrease, fall, drop, reduce, shrink, (shrinkage)b. 逐渐变少:slide, dwindle, decline, edge downc. 骤减:collapse, slump, plummet, plunged. 经济衰退,停顿:slump, collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,sluggish,sluggishness,slack,crisis, recession,slowdown,downturn,e. 词组: fall off, drop off, go down,continue its downwardtrend, trend down, on thedecline, on the downturn.(5) 保持平稳,不变:Remain stable,/steady,/unchanged Level off vi 上升,或减退至平稳水平 Subside vi 减退至平稳水平standstill n/adj 停滞不前(6) 起伏波动:Rise and fall,fluctuate slightly/dramatically,fluctuate between….and…, a minorfluctuation,small rises and falls/fluctuations.(7)形容趋势程度a. 剧烈,显著,明显Dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly,alarmingly, significantly, enormously,steeply, massively, incredibly,hugely, amazingly, substantially; atan alarming rate; by a wide margin.b. 缓慢/逐渐Gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately, in amoderate way, by the least amount.(8)表示倍数:a. (使)增几倍于: double, triple, quadruple【'kwɔdrupl】,b. adv.adj 几倍的,几倍地:fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold….c. ad. 几倍:twice, three/four/five times….e. 几分之几: 2/3: two-thirds, etc. (at a fraction of…)(9) 比较数据as…as…a. three/four times as many. 做主语或定语成分Eg. approx.20% more people preferred the diet cherry version and nearlythree times as many preferred thediet strawberry version.b.“A + be + XX times + as +adj + as + B”。
bec 商务英语中关于图表的作文
bec 商务英语中关于图表的作文篇1Oh my goodness! Charts in business English are simply indispensable! They play a crucial role in presenting complex data in a clear and understandable manner. For instance, in market research, charts can vividly display the changing preferences of consumers. Just imagine how difficult it would be to grasp these changes without the visual aid of a chart! It would be like finding a needle in a haystack.Another significant example is in financial reports. Charts are powerful tools to show the trends of a company's income and expenditure. They allow stakeholders to quickly identify patterns and make informed decisions. How amazing is it that a simple chart can convey so much vital information at a glance?In conclusion, charts are not just visual aids in business English; they are essential for effective communication and decision-making. So, let's make the most of them and drive our businesses forward with the help of these wonderful tools!篇2Oh my goodness! In the realm of business English, charts play an incredibly vital role! Let's delve into the various types and their distinctive features and applicable scenarios. Take the bar chart, for instance. It'ssimply perfect for comparing data of different items. With clear bars, it presents a straightforward visual contrast. How amazing is that? Then there's the line graph. Oh, it's a wonder when it comes to showing the changing trends of data. You can easily spot the ups and downs. Isn't it fascinating? These charts have profound applications in business decisions. When analyzing market share, a bar chart can offer a quick comparison among competitors. And when predicting sales growth, a line graph helps us envision the future trajectory. So, next time you encounter charts in business, you'll know exactly how to make the most of them. Don't you agree?篇3Oh, dear friends! Let's explore the wonderful world of charts in business English. To accurately interpret these charts, we need to pay close attention to several key elements. Firstly, the axes are of great significance. They define the range and scale of the data presented. For instance, the x-axis might represent time, while the y-axis could show sales figures. The title gives us a clear understanding of the main content. It's like a guiding light! Then, the legend helps us distinguish different data series. And don't forget to analyze the abnormal data. They could be indicators of potential business problems. For example, a sudden drop in sales might suggest issues with the product or marketing strategy. So, by carefully observing these elements, we can truly grasp the valuable information hidden withinthe charts and make informed business decisions. Isn't that amazing?篇4Oh my goodness! In the realm of business English writing, creating charts is of paramount importance! But, hold on, there are several crucial points to keep in mind. Firstly, simplicity is key! A cluttered chart can be a total disaster, confusing the readers. So, keep it neat and straightforward. Secondly, the accuracy of data is non-negotiable! One tiny mistake can lead to serious consequences. Imagine if the figures are wrong - what a mess that would be! And don't forget the consistency between the chart and the text. They must complement each other perfectly. If they don't, it's like having two pieces of a puzzle that just don't fit. So, always double-check and ensure everything is in harmony. Remember, a well-crafted chart can make your business communication shine, while a poorly done one can be a major setback. Isn't that something we all want to avoid?篇5In the realm of business English, charts play a crucial role in communicating information effectively. However, when it comes to cross-cultural communication, challenges arise! For instance, in some cultures, red might symbolize prosperity and good fortune, while in others, it could be associated with danger or warning. The same applies to various symbols! Take the arrow for example. In one country, an upward arrow might implygrowth and success, but in another, it could have a completely different connotation.So, how can we address these challenges? Firstly, it's essential to conduct thorough research on the cultural background of the target audience before presenting the charts. Secondly, providing clear explanations and legends can minimize misunderstandings. And last but not least, seeking feedback from representatives of different cultures can offer valuable insights for improvement.In conclusion, being aware of and effectively handling the differences in the interpretation of chart elements across cultures is of paramount importance in successful business communication. Isn't it?。
BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
图表作文写作要领(1)注意总-分结构的使用。
中心句概括总趋势。
总增长:典型数据/区间:there are some fluctuations to this general trend;Within this general trend, there are some fluctuations, forexample…(2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
(3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。
(4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。
即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结:1.基本功: 叙述表格/图表(重点)(1)组成:consist of.., be made up of.., be composed of..,(2)比例:account for%, represent%, make/take up %.., 或者直接说% of….(3)上升(by..to…),增加,提高:a. 普通:increase, grow, rise, expandb. 渐渐上升:climb, edge up, ascend, trend up.c. 猛增,激增:jump, surge, soar, proliferate (数量), leap, shot upd. 词组:achieve an increase in….by…to…Continue its upwards trend; trend upOn the rise, on the increase.On consecutive rise: 保持连续增长n. 名词:increase, rise, growth, expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slight increase, rise, growth in..bump-up(突然增加), proliferation(激增),jump, leap, surge, boom(4)减少,下降,减缓a. 普通:decrease, fall, drop, reduce, shrink, (shrinkage)b. 逐渐变少:slide, dwindle, decline, edge downc. 骤减:collapse, slump, plummet, plunged. 经济衰退,停顿:slump, collapse, stagnate, stagnant, stagnation,sluggish, sluggishness, slack,crisis, recession, slowdown, downturn,e. 词组:fall off, drop off, go down, continue its downward trend, trend down,on the decline, on the downturn.(5) 保持平稳,不变:Remain stable,/steady,/unchangedLevel off vi 上升,或减退至平稳水平Subside vi 减退至平稳水平standstill n/adj 停滞不前(6) 起伏波动:Rise and fall,fluctuate slightly/dramatically,fluctuate between….and…, a minor fluctuation,small rises and falls/fluctuations.(7)形容趋势程度a. 剧烈,显着,明显Dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarmingly,significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly, hugely, amazingly,substantially; at an alarming rate; by a wide margin.b. 缓慢/逐渐Gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately, in amoderate way, by the least amount.(8)表示倍数:a. (使)增几倍于:double, triple, quadruple【'kw?drupl】,b. 几倍的,几倍地:fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold….c. ad. 几倍:twice, three/four/five times….e. 几分之几:2/3:two-thirds, etc. (at a fraction of…)(9) 比较数据as…as…a. three/four times as many. 做主语或定语成分Eg. % more people preferred the diet cherry version and nearly three times as many preferred the diet strawberry version.b.“A + be + XX times + as +adj + as + B”。
BEC商务英语高级写作_图表Chart
economy: the profits of manufacturing, mining, retail trade and other industrial fields in the early 1990s. • Using the information from the chart, write a short report describing the trends in profits shown in the graph. • Write 120-140 words on the separate answer paper provided.
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
40.00%
20.00%
0.00%
1
2
3
4
month
5
water with treatment
water without treatment
The two graphs compare the effect of two biocides: GE and HI. Without the treatment, the purity degrees of the polluted water drop to less than 20% after five months.
a one-year period. • Using the information in the graph and write a report. • Write 120-140 words.
商务英语bec图表描述作文范文
商务英语bec图表描述作文范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Writing BEC Chart Description Essays in Business EnglishIntroductionBusiness English is an essential part of any profession, and being able to effectively describe data in charts, graphs, and tables is crucial in the business world. In this guide, we will provide you with tips and examples on how to write BEC chart description essays effectively.Understanding the BasicsBefore you start writing your chart description essay, it is important to understand the basics. Make sure you are familiar with the types of charts commonly used in business settings, such as bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, and tables. Also, be sure to recognize the key components of a chart, including titles, labels, and legends.Structuring Your EssayWhen writing a BEC chart description essay, it is important to follow a clear and logical structure. Start by introducing the chart and providing some context. Next, describe the main trends or key findings in the data. Finally, conclude by summarizing the key points and implications of the chart.Language and PresentationWhen writing your essay, use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may be unfamiliar to your audience. Be sure to use appropriate grammar and punctuation. Additionally, consider using visuals such as bullet points or numbered lists to make your essay easier to read.Example BEC Chart Description EssayNow, let's look at an example of a BEC chart description essay:Title: Sales Performance in Q1 2021IntroductionThe chart below displays the sales performance of our company in the first quarter of 2021. The data represents the total sales revenue generated by each department over athree-month period.Main TrendsOverall, the chart shows a positive trend in sales performance across all departments. The sales revenue increased steadily throughout the quarter, with a significant peak in March. The Marketing department had the highest sales revenue, followed by Sales and Finance.ImplicationsThe strong sales performance in Q1 2021 is a clear indication of the effectiveness of our marketing strategies and the dedication of our sales team. Moving forward, we should continue to focus on these areas to drive further growth and success for our company.ConclusionIn conclusion, the sales performance in Q1 2021 demonstrates the resilience and dedication of our team in driving revenue growth. By leveraging our strengths in marketing and sales, we can continue to achieve success in the future.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing BEC chart description essays is an important skill for professionals in the business world. Byfollowing these tips and examples, you can effectively describe data in charts and graphs, and communicate key findings to your audience. Practice writing chart description essays regularly to improve your skills and enhance your business English communication abilities.篇2Business English BEC Chart Description EssayIntroductionIn today's globalized business world, effective communication is crucial for success. With the rise of international trade and multinational companies, the ability to present and interpret data using charts and graphs is a valuable skill in the workplace. In this essay, we will examine the importance of chart description in business English, specifically focusing on the Business English Certificate (BEC) exam.The BEC exam is designed to assess candidates' ability to communicate in English in a business context. One of the key components of the exam is the Writing section, where candidates are required to interpret and describe data presented in charts, graphs, and tables. By mastering the skill of chartdescription, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in both English language and business communication.Types of Charts in BECIn the BEC exam, candidates may encounter a variety of charts, including bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, and tables. Each type of chart serves a different purpose and requires a different approach to description.- Bar Charts: Bar charts are used to compare data across categories or time periods. When describing a bar chart, it is important to highlight the key trends, similarities, and differences in the data.- Line Graphs: Line graphs are used to show trends over time. When describing a line graph, candidates should focus on the overall trend, peaks, and troughs, and any significant changes in the data.- Pie Charts: Pie charts are used to show the distribution of a whole into its parts. When describing a pie chart, candidates should focus on the percentages of each category and any patterns or trends in the data.- Tables: Tables are used to present data in a structured format. When describing a table, candidates should summarizethe key information and identify any relationships or patterns in the data.Tips for Describing Charts in BECTo excel in the chart description task in the BEC exam, candidates should follow these tips:- Analyze the data: Before describing a chart, candidates should take a few moments to analyze the data and identify the key trends, similarities, and differences.- Use appropriate language: When describing a chart, candidates should use a mix of descriptive language (e.g., increase, decrease, rise, fall) and numerical data (e.g., percentages, figures) to convey the information accurately.- Structure your description: A well-structured description should include an introduction of the chart, a summary of the key trends, and a conclusion highlighting the main points.- Practice regularly: To improve their chart description skills, candidates should practice regularly by describing different types of charts and graphs.Sample BEC Chart DescriptionTo illustrate the importance of chart description in business English, let's consider a sample bar chart presenting the sales performance of a company over the past year:The bar chart above shows the monthly sales performance of XYZ Company from January to December 2021. Overall, sales steadily increased from January to July, with a peak in March, before declining in the second half of the year.In January, sales were at $100,000, and they gradually increased to $150,000 in March, marking the highest point in the year. However, sales saw a slight dip in April, before picking up again in May and June.From July onwards, sales began to decline, reaching a low point of $80,000 in December. The biggest drop in sales was observed in November, followed by a slight recovery in December.In conclusion, the bar chart highlights the seasonal variation in sales performance, with peaks in the first half of the year and dips in the second half. This analysis can help XYZ Company identify trends and make strategic decisions to improve their sales performance in the future.ConclusionIn conclusion, chart description is a valuable skill in business English that can help candidates communicate effectively in a business context. By mastering the art of interpreting and describing data in charts and graphs, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in both English language and business communication. Through regular practice and following the tips outlined in this essay, candidates can improve their chart description skills and excel in the BEC exam.篇3Title: Analysis of BEC ChartIntroductionBusiness English Certificate (BEC) exams require candidates to interpret and analyze business-related charts, graphs, and other data. In this essay, we will examine a sample BEC chart and provide a detailed description of its content.Description of the ChartThe chart below represents the annual revenue growth of a company over a five-year period.Year Revenue Growth (%) 2016 8% 2017 10% 2018 12% 2019 15% 2020 20%Analysis of the DataFrom the chart, we can observe a consistent increase in the company's revenue growth each year. In 2016, the revenue growth was at 8%, which then increased to 10% in 2017, 12% in 2018, 15% in 2019, and finally peaked at 20% in 2020. This indicates a positive trend of growth and success for the company.The significant jump in revenue growth from 2019 to 2020, from 15% to 20%, suggests that the company implemented successful strategies or introduced new products/services that led to a boost in revenue. This could have involved expanding into new markets, improving customer retention, or streamlining business processes.Implications for the CompanyThe chart's data highlights the company's strong performance and potential for further growth. With a consistent increase in revenue growth over the years, the company is likely to attract investors, expand its market reach, and enhance its competitive position in the industry.The company's success in achieving a 20% revenue growth in 2020 could lead to opportunities for further expansion andinnovation. It could consider investing in research and development, launching new products, or entering new markets to capitalize on its growth momentum.ConclusionIn conclusion, the BEC chart provides valuable insights into a company's revenue growth over a five-year period. By analyzing the data, we can identify trends, patterns, and opportunities for the company to capitalize on its success and achieve continued growth in the future. This exercise demonstrates the importance of data analysis and interpretation in making informed business decisions.。
BEC图表题总汇(史上最全版)
BEC图表题总汇 (一)Look at the chart below. They show the sales figures of three furniture companies, K, L and M, for eight different products A—H.Which chart does each sentence 1—5 describeFor each sentence, mark one letter A—H on you answer sheet. Do not use any letter more than once.1.Sales of this product were higher at M than at K or L.2.L has more than half of the market for this product.3.All three companies have an equal share of the market for this product.4.K’s sales of this product have not been as high as those of the other twocompanies.5.K has done as well with this product as the other two companies together.Look at the charts below. They show the share price for eight different companies during one month.Which chart does each sentence 6-10 describeDo not use any letter more than once.A S h a r eP r i cBS h a r eP r i c eM a r c h1997CS h a r eP r i c eM a r c h1997DS h a r eP r i c eM a r c h1997ES h a r eP r i c eM a r c h1997FS h a r eP r i c eM a r c h1997GS h a r eP r i c eM a r c h1997HS h a r eP r i c eM a r c h19976.The share price reached its peak around the middle of the month and then droppedsharply.7.The share price climbed steadily before falling slightly towards the end ofthe month.8.The share price fell sharply before slowly recovering to the same level asat the beginningof the month.9.Except for a slight fall around the middle of the month, the share price showedlittle change.10.The share price showed a great improvement after the middle of the month.Look at the charts below. They show the turnover of eight differentcompanies in the food Industry over a period of three years.Which chart does each sentence (11-15) on the opposite page describeFor each sentence, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.TA50B T50T urno ve r($m)C50T urno ve r($m)D50T urno ve r($m)E50T urno ve r($m)F50TG50TH5011. This company's turnover dipped slightly in 1997, then rose dramatically thefollowing year.12. This company's turnover fell in 1997 and not recovered.13. This company's turnover showed significant growth between 1996 and 1997,followed by only a small rise.14. This company's turnover peaked in 1997, dropping back considerably in 1998. 15. This turnover of this company showed rapid growth throughout the period.·look at the graphs below .They show the imports and exports of eight different countries (A-H) over the same three-year period.·Which graph does each sentence (16-20) on the opposite page describe ·For each sentence ,mark one letter(A-H)on your Answer Sheet. ·Do not use any letter more than once.I m p o r t sE x p o r t s$M i l l i302010$M i l l i302010$M i l l i302010$M i l l i302010$M i ll i 302010$M i l l i302010$M i l l i 302010$M i l l i 30201016. Exports fell during the second year but then made a strong recovery in thefinal year.17. Exports reached a peak at the beginning of the third year, while imports fellsteadily through the whole period .18. Imports remained fairly steady for the first tow years before droppingdramatically in the third year .19. Exports dropped in the first year but then increased considerably and overtookimports in the final year.20. Imports rose over the whole period ,while exports reached a peak at thebeginning of thethird year and then began to fall.Test7Questions 11-15· Look at the graphs below .They show the closing share prices at the end of each day’s trading of eight different companies from Monday to Friday in one week.· Which graph does each sentence (11-15) on the opposite page describe· For each sentence ,mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.· Do not use any letter more than once.spite of a slight recovery towards the end of the week ,the general trend was downward.rising dramatically in the middle of the week ,prices fell back to their Monday level.prices dropped early in the week ,although there were then signs that they were becoming stable.a steady rise for most of the week, prices fell to well below their original level. reached their peak at the close of the week’s trading.Test 8PART THREEQuestions 11---15· Look at the charts bellow. They show Internet sales compared to High Street sales of holidays offered by eight different travel companies during a three-year period.·Which chart does each sentence (11—15) on the opposite page describe· For each sentence, mark one letter (A—H )on your Answer Sheet.· Do not use any letter more than once.8060402001999 2000 20018060402001999 2000 2001ABS a le s (000s )£S a le s (000s )£8060402001999 2000 20018060402001999 2000 2001CDS a l e s (000s)£S a l e s (000s)£8060402001999 2000 20018060402001999 2000 2001E FS a l e s(000s )£S a l e s(000s )£8060402001999 2000 20018060402001999 2000 2001G HS a l e s (000s)£S a l e s (000s)£6Although Internet sales started higher than High Street sales, they lost that lead when both dropped in the middle of the period.7 High Street sales and Internet sales reached their peak in the middle of the period ,but Internet sales declined more sharply at the end .8 While both High Street and Internet sales rose throughout the period, High Street sales saw their greater increase in the middle year.9Both Internet and High Street sales dropped in the middle of the period, with the Internet always achieving fewer sales than the High Street.10High Street sales fell from their early high point to equal Internet sales, and both then remained level at the end of the period.Test 10PART THREE (Questions 11—15)• Look at- the graphs below. They show the sales from January to June.• Which graph does each sentence in Questions (11~15) describe• For each sentence mark one letter (A~H) on your answer sheet.11. The sales reached the peak in March.12. The sales levelled off between April and May.13. The sates dropped sharply in February.14. The sales levelled off during January and February but increased suddenly inMarch.15. The sales went,-up steadily in January, February and March and reached the peakin April.图表作文对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:to increase / an increaseto go upto grow / a growthto jump / a jumpto leap / a leapto reach a peak / a peakto soar / a soarto rise / a riseto upsurge / an upsurgeto upswing / an upswingto recover/ a recoveryto ascend/ on the ascendanceto surge/ an surgeto go upto climbto mountto level upto shootto pick upan upward trendexperience an explosive growthan accelerationto swellmanage a modest ( marginal ) gain on最高点:peaked;reached a peak/high(point)the highestthe topthe summitthe most2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:a.动词+to+具体数据。
BEC高级(图表作文)常用词模板.doc
优秀资料欢迎下载剑桥商务英语BEC 高级图表作文常用表达对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb.可以使用的名词:an increasea growtha jump asoaran upward trend2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+ to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+ to+ the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+ reaching the peak of + 具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+ reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at +具体数据f. to climb to +具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+ by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见下降1.对于下降趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb.可以使用的名词:a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+ to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+ to+ the bottom of +具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+ reaching the bottom of + 具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+ reaching + 具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+ by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见对于平稳的趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词:1.程度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2.slightlygraduallyslowlysteadilyinfrom tobetween.andduring andat the start ofby the end ofoverat the end ofthroughout’ s +()1....... increased slowly duringand but fell sharply in.A steady fall in during andfollowed the sharp increase in .2.fell beforebegan to make a recoverycontinue the recovery, climbing todropped during but increased again infell and then pick up duringcollapsed before rising to at the end of3.fluctuated sharply all through4.hardly changed through the period between and% the is/has/have/areaccounts for% of the totaltakes up% in the whole chart1.()Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.()X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y .Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4.is in contrast to1.up tobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组:overmore thanjust over3.表示大约的词:about补充一点点:一. 主章开头图表类型: table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述: show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容: figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二 . 表示数据一般: have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高 (低 )点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom变化:recover 略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb; decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围: from to between and for to 多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多nearly adv. 几乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大约about adv. 附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地,严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地;清晰地比例: 20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。
BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
图表作文写作要领(1)注意总-分结构的使用。
中心句概括总趋势。
总增长:典型数据/区间:there are some fluctuations to this general trend;Within this general trend, there are somefluctuations, for example…(2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
(3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。
(4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。
即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结:1.基本功: 叙述表格/图表(重点)(1)组成:consist of.., be made up of.., be composed of..,(2)比例:account for%, represent%, make/take up %.., 或者直接说% of….(3)上升(by..to…),增加,提高:a. 普通:increase, grow, rise, expandb. 渐渐上升:climb, edge up, ascend, trend up.c. 猛增,激增:jump, surge, soar, proliferate (数量), leap, shot upd. 词组:achieve an increase in….by…to…Continue its upwards trend; trend upOn the rise, on the increase.On consecutive rise: 保持连续增长n. 名词:increase, rise, growth, expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slight increase, rise, growth in..bump-up(突然增加), proliferation(激增),jump, leap, surge,boom(4)减少,下降,减缓a. 普通:decrease, fall, drop, reduce, shrink, (shrinkage)b. 逐渐变少:slide, dwindle, decline, edge downc. 骤减:collapse, slump, plummet, plunged. 经济衰退,停顿:slump, collapse, stagnate, stagnant, stagnation,sluggish, sluggishness, slack,crisis, recession, slowdown, downturn,e. 词组:fall off, drop off, go down, continue its downward trend,trend down, on the decline, on the downturn.(5) 保持平稳,不变:Remain stable,/steady,/unchangedLevel off vi 上升,或减退至平稳水平Subside vi 减退至平稳水平standstill n/adj 停滞不前(6) 起伏波动:Rise and fall,fluctuate slightly/dramatically,fluctuate between….and…, a minor fluctuation,small rises and falls/fluctuations.(7)形容趋势程度a. 剧烈,显着,明显Dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly,alarmingly, significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly,hugely, amazingly, substantially; at an alarming rate; by a widemargin.b. 缓慢/逐渐Gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately, ina moderate way, by the least amount.(8)表示倍数:a. (使)增几倍于:double, triple, quadruple【'kw?drupl】,b. adv.adj 几倍的,几倍地:fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold….c. ad. 几倍:twice, three/four/five times….e. 几分之几:2/3:two-thirds, etc. (at a fraction of…)(9) 比较数据as…as…a. three/four times as many. 做主语或定语成分Eg. approx.20% more people preferred the diet cherry version and nearly three times as many preferred the diet strawberry version.b.“A + be + XX times + as +adj + as + B”。
BEC写作高级总结(完整版)
PART1线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increaseTo go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词:an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at +具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词:a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见4. 对于平稳的趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same5. 表示程度的副词:a. 程度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenlyb. 程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlySteadily6. 时间的嵌入a. 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infrom……to……between…… .and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throughout ……7. 时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1. 先上升后下降的句型:...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …… .A steady fall in ……during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …… .2. 先下降后上升的句型:…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during …………collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluc tuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述:转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… acc ounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) :Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例):X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型:…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组:up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超过的词或词组:overmore thanjust over3. 表示大约的词:About补充一点点:一. 主章开头图表类型: table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述: show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal;represent内容: figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二. 表示数据一般: have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点: peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom变化: recover略有回升(下降): increase; jump; rise/rose; climb; decrease; fall/fell; drop;decline; reduce浮动,摇摆不定 : fluctuate保持: remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度: sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围 : from…to… between…and… for …to … 多长时间直到表示程度: almost adv. 几乎,差不多nearly adv. 几乎,密切地approximately adv. 近似的,大约about adv. 附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地,严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地;清晰地比例 : 20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三. 常用词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在… 的情况下in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地in general 通常,大体上,一般而言rang fromexcessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外lower v. 降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节forecast n. 先见,预见 v. 预测1.有用的词上升: increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占:occupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰: mount to在***中占***:***gain the percentage of有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen原则:A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。
商务英语图表描述作文范文(通用25篇)
商务英语图表描述作文范文(通用25篇)图表类写作模版(1)模版1According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________.As early as _________,___________.Then,_________.Last,__________.In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________.Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________.For one thing,__________.For another,________.In brief, I hold that__________.(2)模版2What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________.The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes.In the first place,_________.Moreover,__________.Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusionthat__________.It is possible that in the future, the tendencywill__________.(3)模版3As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above,__________ has charged drastically in the past _________.While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is__________.Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes.The first is that _________.Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________.To sum up ,_________.1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的.情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测一、说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) .The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .注释:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;(2)原因一;(3)原因二;(4)原因三;(5)指出主要原因;(6)解决建议一;(7)解决建议二。
商务英语BEC应用类与图表类作文常用模板
商务英语BEC应用类与图表类作文常用模板1. 信件的开头:We are writing to enquire about…We are writing in connection with…We are interested in … and we would like to know…环境:You want to know the prices of some air conditioners.We are interested in your air conditioner and we would like to know the prices of some air conditioners.You saw an advertisement in the newspaper yesterday and you want further information.We are writing in connection with the advertisement in the newspaper yesterday.You want to know if the company you are writing to organizes holidays to Africa.We are writing to inquire about the holidays to Africa that your company organizes.2. 回信的开头:Thank you for your letter of (date):We have received your letter of (date) asking if …:enquiring about …enclosing …concerning …环境:A company wrote to you on 23 July. They wanted to know if you sell photocopiers.Thank you for your letter of 23 July, asking if we sell photocopiers.A man wrote to you on 18 December. He wanted employment with your company. He also sent his curriculum vitae.We have received your letter of 18 December, enclosing your curriculum vitae.A company sent you a fax on 3 June. They wanted to know if you were going to the marketing conference in London.Thank you for your fax of 3 June, asking if I was going to the marketing conference in London.A woman telephoned you this morning. She wanted to know if her order No. 599 had arrived.Thank you for your telephone call this morning concerning the order No. 599.3. 信件的结尾:一般结尾:I look forward to receiving your reply/order/products/ect.Looking forward to hearing from you.如果你在信件中提供了信息:I hope that this information will help you.Please contact me if you need any further information.Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.Please let me know if you need any further information.4. 引入主题:With reference to …Further to …With regard to …I am writing in connection with …注:引入主题的句子可以被写在信件的开头,但with regard to 不能用于信件的开头。
BEC图表写作词语及句型资料(可打印修改)
图表作文一、对于线性图表(Line Chart)的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase; to go up; to rise; to grow; to jump; to leapto soar; to shoot; to pick upb. 可以使用的名词:an increase; a growth; a jump; a soar;an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at +具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fall; to decrease; to go down; to slide; to collapseto decline; to dropb. 可以使用的名词:a collapse; a decrease; a fall; a decline; a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述,可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly change; to have little change; to keep steady; to level off; to remain constant to stay the same表示程度的副词:1. 程度较大:considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly, Sharply; significantly; suddenly2. 程度较小:slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:in; from……to……; between…….and……during……and……; at the start of ……; by the end of ……; over ……; at the end of ……throughout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1.先上升后下降的句型:...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……二、柱状图形(Bar Chart)和表格(Table Chart)的描述转换为线形图形的描述三、饼状图形(Pie Chart)的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:…… % of the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型(实例) :Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例):X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型:…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组:up to; below; under; almost; nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组:over; more than; just over3. 表示大约的词:about四、各种句型1、开头套句:The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…This bar chart displays the numbers of…These two pie charts show the differences between two groups of…The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……The bar chart illustrates that……The graph provides some interesting data regarding……The diagram shows (that)……The pie graph depicts (that)……This is a curve graph which describes the trend of……The figures/statistics show (that)……The tree diagram reveals how……2、上升趋势的套句:The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].A is ……times as much/many as b.A increased by……A increased to……There is an upward trend in the number of……A considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…………(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……3、表示下降趋势的套句:from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.from this year on,there was a gradual decline reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……The figures/situation bottomed out in……The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.4、表示持平不变的套句:be similar to……be the same as……There are lot similarities/differences between……and……A has something in common with bthe number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year)to (month/year)。
BEC 讲义 图表作文
BEC 高级(HIGHER)PART 1 --------图表作文图表作文的文章结构引言部分主题段落结论部分例文分析The bar chart below shows the number of complaints made by consumers about different products and services in the years 1994 and 1997.12.7%6.7%4.0%9.2%5.2%Write a short report of 120-140 words.The bar chart displays the changes in the number of complaints made by consumers about five kinds of products and services between 1994 and 1997. According to the diagram, there was an increase in the complaints about most of the products and services.The number of complaints about package holidays abroad and financial services increased over the period. The complaints made about the package holidays abroad rose by 12.7% from 15,000 in 1994 to about 18,000 in 1997. And there were about 52,000 complaints about the financial services in 1997, by 5.2% up on 1994.There were also more complaints about electric goods and second-hand cars in 1997 than in 1994. The complaints about the two products rose by 9.2% and 6.7% respectively. The former increased from 66,000 in 1994 to about 70,000 in 1997 and the latter went up from 80,000 to 86,000. And clothing is the only sector where the number of complaints dropped over the period. In 1994, there were around 45,000 complaints while the figure decreased by 4% to around 43,000 in 1997.In conclusion, we can see there were more complaints about the products and services in 1997 than in 1994 with the only exception of clothing.图表作文常用的语言手段作文的开头------表示“出处”的句子结构描述“数据变化”常用的表达方式表示变化的副词和形容词描述“数据”的表达方式“大约”的表达方式例一The graph below shows development in the ownership of mobile telephones as a percentage of telephones owned.Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the changes in telephone ownership.You should write at least 150 words.Mobile Telephone Ownership as Percentage of All Telephone Ownership例二The following two graphs display the workforce distribution in 1932 and 2000 in Great Britain.Write a report for a university lecturer displaying the trends in the following graphs.You should write at least 150 words.Comparative Workforce distribution in Great Britain Between 1932 and 2000例三The first table below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they traveled abroad and why they traveled for the period 1994-1998. The second table shows their destinations over the same period.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.例四The graph below shows the sales of a product in three major international markets in the period between June 1994 and January 1997. A new marketing strategy was introduced inJune 1995.Write a letter for a university lecturer describing the information given in the graph. You should write at least 150 words on your answer sheet.例五The graph below shows the profit or loss made on three new products (A, B and C) in the year following their introduction to the market.Using the information from the graph, write a short report of 120-140 words on changes that occurred between February 2000 and the end of the year. Write on your answer sheet.P r o f i t o r l o s s e x p r e s s e d i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s1.From the bar charts, we can see the changes in the ownership of mobile phones as a percentage of all telephones owned in Europe, USA and Asia respectively between 1993 and 1998 and a forecast about percentages in the year of 2003.During the five years between 1993 and 1998, there was an increase in mobile telephone ownership in proportion to all the telephone users in the three areas. In Europe, 4% of the telephone owners were mobile phone subscribers in 1993. The percentage rose to 14% in 1998. In the USA, the percentage was 8% in 1993, the highest among the three areas. It increased to 18% in 1998. In Asia, there was a threefold increase from 2% in 1993 to 8% in 1998.It is forecasted that the upturn trend will continue in the following five year. In 2003, 18% of the telephone owners in Europe are estimated to be mobile phone users, compared to around 35% in USA and 28% in Asia.Also obvious from the diagram is that Asia is the most rapid. In 1993, the percentage was only 2%, the lowest among the three areas while in 2003, it is likely to be 28%, almost 10% higher than that of Europe, the lowest among three areas.2.According to the pie chart, there have been major changes in the relative size of the major employment sectors in Great Britain over the last 68 years.In 1932, 25% of people between the ages of 16 and 65 were unemployed. Of those whohad a job the largest percentage worked in the industrial sector, followed by those in the services sector ( 15%) and in agriculture and fishing (12%). Only 3% of the population was employed by the government.As the diagram indicates, by 2000 major changes had taken place in the occupation of the working population. Most significantly perhaps, a far lower percentage of people of working age were unemployed. The relative size of different occupational sectors had also changed significantly. The industrial sector only accounted for 15% of workers while the largest employment sector was made up by workers in the service industry. Agriculture and fishing has also declined whereas the government sector has increased enormously, employing almost 15% of all workers.3.The tables illustrate why the surveyed UK people traveled abroad from 1996 to 2000 and what their destinations were over that period. According to the tables, these UK residents traveled abroad mainly for holidays, business or visits to their friends and relatives and their destinations are largely Western Europe and North America.There was an increase in the number of the UK population who traveled abroad over the period in all the three categories. In 1996, there were 15,246 holiday makers abroad, which was much larger than the number of business travelers (3,155) and that of visitors to their friends and relatives (2,689). In 2000 the number of holiday makers increased to 20,700, followed by 3,957 for business travelers and 3,181 for visitors to friends and relatives. The total number of travelers abroad went up from 22,072 in 1996 to 28,828 in 2000.Obvious from the 2nd table is that Western Europe is the most preferred destination for the UK travelers and travelers to all destinations increased during the five years. The travelers to Western Europe increased considerably from 19,371 in 1996 to 1,823 in 2000, which was less than 10% of those to Western Europe.In conclusion, more and more people in UK traveled abroad form 1996 to 2000 and their most preferred destination was Western Europe.4.The graph shows the sales of a product in Japan, France, and Indonesia during the period between June 1994 and Jan 1997.In Japan, sales stood at $20,000 in June 1994, the lowest in comparison with the other two areas. The sales figure went down within the next year. In June 1995, there were virtually no sales at all. After a new strategy was introduced, the sales began to pick up and rose steadily over the following one and a half years to reach a peak of 90,000 in January 1997.In France, the sales were $50,000 in June 1994. Unfortunately, the sales fell significantly between June 1994 and January 1996 despite of the new marketing strategy. In January 1996 sales were only $10,000. After that the sales figure leveled off for one and a half years.In Indonesia, the sales were the same as in France in June 1994. It kept going up and arriving at a peak of $70,000 in June 1995. After the new strategy was introduced thefigure fell slightly to around $60,000 over the next year before it bottomed out in May 1996.5.Report on three products’ profit or lossIntroductionThe graph indicates the profit or loss made on three new products after their introduction to the market form February, 2000 to December, the same year.FindingsForm Product A, it began to make profit immediately ager launching with 5,000 dollars by April. Then it kept going up and reached the peak of 7,000 dollars by August. Unfortunately, it started to fall slightly till October, and finally dropp ed to 2,500 dollars’ profit at the end of December.Concerning Product B, it also gained profit as soon as it entered the market, and it steadily rose to 1,500 dollars by the end of June. After a boom in the following two months to 3,500 dollars, the profit continuously maintained an upward trend and reached a high point of 5,500 dollars, highest among the three products by December.Product C is the only one that did not make profit during this period. In its first four months in the market, it could just make ends meet before the profit was to increase from June to August, ending up with 1,000 dollars. Then, it dramatically declined to 1,000 dollars loss in October, and recovered a bit in the next two month, though still not making profit.ConclusionBoth Product A and B were making profits between February and December 2000, and Product C ended up with 1,000 dollars loss during that period.。
BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
图表作文写作要领〔1〕注意总-分结构的使用。
中心句概括总趋势。
总增长:典型数据/区间:there are some fluctuations to this general trend;Within this general trend, there are some fluctuations, for example…〔2〕注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
〔3〕注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,防止重复用词。
〔4〕注意数据的部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。
即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结:1.根本功: 表达表格/图表(重点)(1)组成:consist of.., be made up of.., be composed of..,(2)比例:account for%, represent%, make/take up %.., 或者直接说% of….(3)上升(by..to…),增加,提高:a. 普通:increase, grow, rise, expandb. 渐渐上升:climb, edge up, ascend, trend up.c. 猛增,激增:jump, surge, soar, proliferate (数量), leap, shot upd. 词组:achieve an increase in….by…to…Continue its upwards trend; trend upOn the rise, on the increase.On consecutive rise: 保持连续增长n. 名词:increase, rise, growth, expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slight increase, rise, growth in..bump-up(突然增加), proliferation(激增),jump, leap, surge, boom(4)减少,下降,减缓a. 普通:decrease, fall, drop, reduce, shrink, (shrinkage)b. 逐渐变少:slide, dwindle, decline, edge downc. 骤减:collapse, slump, plummet, plunged. 经济衰退,停顿:slump, collapse, stagnate, stagnant, stagnation,sluggish, sluggishness, slack,crisis, recession, slowdown, downturn,e. 词组:fall off, drop off, go down, continue its downward trend, trend down,on the decline, on the downturn.(5) 保持平稳,不变:Remain stable,/steady,/unchangedLevel off vi 上升,或减退至平稳水平Subside vi 减退至平稳水平standstill n/adj 停滞不前(6) 起伏波动:Rise and fall,fluctuate slightly/dramatically,fluctuate between….and…, a minor fluctuation,small rises and falls/fluctuations.(7)形容趋势程度a. 剧烈,显著,明显Dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarmingly, significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly, hugely, amazingly,substantially; at an alarming rate; by a wide margin.b. 缓慢/逐渐Gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately, in a moderate way, by the least amount.(8)表示倍数:a. (使)增几倍于:double, triple, quadruple【'kwɔdrupl】,b. adv.adj 几倍的,几倍地:fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold….c. ad. 几倍:twice, three/four/five times….e. 几分之几:2/3:two-thirds, etc. (at a fraction of…)(9) 比拟数据as…as…a. three/four times as many. 做主语或定语成分Eg. approx.20% more people preferred the diet cherry version and nearly three times as many preferred the diet strawberry version.b.“A + be + ## times + as +adj + as + B〞。
BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
图表作文写作要领(1)注意总-分结构的使用。
中心句概括总趋势。
总增长:典型数据/区间:therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend; Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,forexample…(2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
(3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。
(4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。
即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结:1.基本功:叙述表格/图表(重点)(1)组成:consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,(2)比例:accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….(3)上升(by..to…),增加,提高:a.普通:increase,grow,rise,expandb.渐渐上升:climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.c.猛增,激增:jump,surge,soar,proliferate(数量),leap,shotupd.词组:achieveanincreasein….by…to…Continueitsupwardstrend;trendupOntherise,ontheincrease.Onconsecutiverise:保持连续增长n.名词:increase,rise,growth,expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slightincrease,rise,growthin..bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap,surge,boom(4)减少,下降,减缓a.普通:decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)b.逐渐变少:slide,dwindle,decline,edgedownc.骤减:collapse,slump,plummet,plunged.经济衰退,停顿:slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,sluggish,sluggishness,slack,crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,e.词组:falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,onthedecline,onthedownturn.(5)保持平稳,不变:Remainstable,/steady,/unchangedLeveloffvi上升,或减退至平稳水平Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前(6)起伏波动:Riseandfall,fluctuateslightly/dramatically,fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.(7)形容趋势程度a.剧烈,显着,明显Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,significantly,enormou sly,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,substantially;atanalarmingrate;bya widemargin.b.缓慢/逐渐Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,inamoderateway,bytheleasta mount.(8)表示倍数:a.(使)增几倍于:double,triple,quadruple【'kw?drupl】,b.adv.adj几倍的,几倍地:fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….c.ad.几倍:twice,three/four/fivetimes….e.几分之几:2/3:two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof…)(9)比较数据as…as…a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversion andnearlythreetimesasmany preferredthedietstrawberryversion.b.“A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
图表作文写作攻略图表作文是借助图画所表达的信息进行写作的一种方式。
这里的"图"有可能是图画、照片、图表或地图。
... 而且要求考生要有丰富的语言表达能力和想象力遇到图表作文考生首先要看懂题目要求和图表中提供的数据、资料等信息A.图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagramB.常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)...It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how......C.对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词:an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at +具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见下降)1. 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词:a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见对于平稳的趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the samea stable period can be seenD. 表示程度的副词:1. 程度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadilyE. 时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throughout ……时间’s + 具体数据F. 上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1. 先上升后下降的句型:...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……G. 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述H. 饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart……gain the percentage of……I. 趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型(实例) :Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例):X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型:…… is …… in contrast to ……J. 数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组:up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超过的词或词组:overmore thanjust over3. 表示大约的词:aboutK. 其它有用的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面nearly adv. 几乎,密切地approximately adv. 近似的,大约about adv. 附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地,严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在…的情况下in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地in general 通常,大体上,一般而言rang fromexcessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类forecast n. 先见,预见v. 预测L. 其它有用的例句1.As is shown by the graph/in the table。
(概述图表)正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2.It can be seen from the table that …(得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。