实用英语词汇系列：电工翻译词汇_Part7
机电英语词汇
机电英语词汇水电站机电英语专业词汇a turn 一匝abnormal 异常abrasion 磨损abrasive test 磨耗试验abrasive wear 磨损abutment 支墩AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接，验收access 通路accessories 附件accident 事故according to 根据，依照accuracy class 精度等级acetylene 乙炔active power 有功功率actual size 实际尺寸actual value 实际值actuator 执行机构adapter 接头additional 附加的adequate 适当的，足够的adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘adjacent 邻近的，接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节，调整against ground 对地Ag-braze piece银焊片Ag-braze wire银焊丝Ag-welding plate银焊片Ag-welding rod银焊条AI (analog input)模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve补气阀air baffle plate挡风板air chamber储气罐air compressor空压机air cooler 空气冷却器air flow bridge风道air gap气隙air guide insulated隔离导气板air guide空气导板air housing风罩air injection valve补气阀air 空气air-gap induction 气隙磁密air-vents 通风沟air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警alignment同轴性alkali-less glass tape无碱带alloy轴承合金alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电alternator交流发电机ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电表amount 数量amperage安培数ampere-turns安匝amplifier放大器analog 模拟量anchor bolt 锚栓angle grinder 角磨机angle iron 角铁angle 角度，角铁angular velocity 角速度annihilate 取消，削弱anti corona paint 防晕漆anti-rotation device 抗旋转装置AO (analog output) 模拟输出apparatus 器械，设备，仪器apparently 显然地applicable 可用applied 应用approval 认可，批准approximately 大约arc 电弧arm 支臂armature reaction 电枢反应armature 电枢arrow 箭头记号asbestos 石棉assemble 装配assembly 装配，组装assert 坚持，表明assessment 评估assume 承担atmospheric pressure 大气压力authorization 许可，授权authorize授权auto control mode 自动控制模式automatic 自动auxiliary circuit 辅助设备电路auxiliary connection 辅助接线auxiliary input 辅助电源auxiliary tube辅助套管auxiliary辅助的available 有效的AVR(auto voltage regulating)自动电压调节axial 轴向axis 轴线Babbitt layer 巴氏合金background noise 背景噪音backup 做备份baffle plate 隔板, 挡板balance level 水准仪balancing pipe 平压管ball valve 球阀band 带bar 条，线棒bare 裸bareness 赤裸，裸露barometer tube 测压管base impedance 阻抗基值base 基础battery 电池beam 横梁bearing clearance瓦间隙bearing cover 轴承盖板bearing journal 轴领bearing key 轴承键bearing metal temperature 瓦温bearing pad 轴瓦bearing support 轴承支架bearing 忍受，轴承bell housing 外壳, 外罩, 外箱bend tube 弯管between center 中心间距bimetal 双金属材料binary 开关量blade 叶片blanking plug 截止塞bleaching sand 漂白沙blind 挡板，盲板block shim 垫块block 搭块，间隔块，块，堵塞blocking 堵塞，屏蔽board 配电盘柜bolt for holding 吊环螺钉bolt plug 螺塞bolt 螺杆，螺栓bolting 螺栓连接，拧紧bonding agent 粘接剂bore 钻孔bottom layer 下层bottom ring 底环bouchon 衬套box 盒bracket hub 机架中心体bracket 支架，托架brake and jacking cylinder 制动及顶起汽缸brake dust suction system 制动粉尘系统brake dust 制动粉尘brake shoe 闸皮brake 制动braking 制动，（用闸）减速breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker failure 断路器失灵breaker 断路器breaking pin 剪断销briefly 简单地broken 中断brush holder 刷架brush support 刷握brush 电刷build into 安装在buried cable 埋地电缆burr 毛边bus bar 母线bush 衬套bushing 套管butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路byte 字节，8元件组cabinet 柜cable ladder 梯形电缆架cable tie 电缆扎带cable trays 电缆托架cage end rings 阻尼环cage 笼calculate 计算calculated to 换算至calibrator 口径测量器cam 凸轮cap screw 半圆头螺钉capacitance 容量，容抗capacitive level measurement 容性液位测量capacitor 电容器capacity 容量，容积，电容carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dust suction device 碳粉吸收装置carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon 碳carpet 毡cavetto/key 槽/键C-clamp C 型夹ceiling 顶值center line 中心线center sunk screw 沉头螺钉centrifugal pendulum 离心摆centrifuge 离心的certificate 证明书chain pulley 手拉葫芦chain 一连串，链chalk 粉笔chamber 腔，洞室chamfer 倒角change over 切换channel 通道characteristic 特性，特征charge 电荷，负载check valve 直通单向阀，止回阀check 检查choice 选择circle top screw 圆头螺钉circle 圆，圆周circuit breaker 断路器circuit 电路，回路circular degree 圆度claim 要求clamp block 夹板clamp 夹具clamping bolt 磁轭拉紧螺杆clamping device 连接装置clamping plate 夹板，压板class of insulation 绝缘等级clearance 间隙client 客户clockwise 顺时针方向closed loop regulating 闭环调节closure 截止CMM (communication)通讯code 编码，代码，代号coil 线圈，线棒collapse 崩溃，损坏collar for pipe 管箍collar 轴领collector ring enclosure 集电环collector ring 集电环collector集流环，收集器comforting material 适形材料commissioning 调试comparator 比较仪comparison 比较compensation 补偿compensator 波纹膨胀节complete 完成complicate 复杂component 成分composite 合并的，复合的compound 浸渍胶compound(glue) for mica 云母胶concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土condition条件conductance电导，电导系数conductive ring 导电环conductive rod 导电杆conductivity导电系数，电导率conductor element股线conductor导体cone pin锥销cone reamer锥绞刀cone top screw沉头螺钉configuration 构造，配置conic 圆锥销，圆锥的conical bush 锥形销套conical pin 锥形销conjunction 联合,关联conk out 故障, 突然失灵connect 连接connected system相连系统connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting conductor 连接线connecting rod 连杆connecting 管接头connection elbow 连接弯头connection sleeve 连接套筒connection 连接，接线connector 接头，连接口conservator 保护console 控制台constant不变的，常量，常数consumables消耗品consumption消耗contactor接点，接触器contact接触, 联系contaminant污染物contract No. 合同号contractual 合同的control cubicle 控制柜control mode 控制模式control 控制controller 控制器conventional 常规的，惯例的conversion factor 转换因数converter 转换器，变流器cooler pipe 冷却管cooler 冷却器cooling method 冷却方式cooling plant 冷却装置cooling surface 冷却面cooling system 冷却系统cooling water 冷却水copper braided 铜编织copper 铜core stacking 铁芯叠装core 铁芯correction修正correspond 符合，相应corresponding 相应的corrosion 侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀的，蚀坏的，腐蚀性的cotter pin 开口销cotter 销子counter plate 补偿板counter weight 配重块counter 计数器counter-boring 镗孔、锪孔coupling device 联结装置coupling 联接cover 盖板，盖子covered way 廊道crane 起重机criteria for evaluation 评定标准criteria 标准cross section 截面积cross 交叉，十字，横截CSCS (computer supervision and control system) 计算机监控系统cubicle 柜CUR.=current 电流current balance 均流current per slot 槽电流current regulation mode 电流调节模式current to ground 泄漏电流current transformer 电流互感器current 电流curve 曲线，图表curved pipe 弯管cushion 垫子，垫层cut 切割cylinder pin 圆柱销cylinder top 圆柱头cylindrical head 圆柱头cylindrical pin 圆柱销cylindrical 圆柱dacron felt 涤纶毡dacron sleeve 涤纶护套damage 损伤damp ping connect piece 阻尼环连接片damper bar阻尼条damper winding 阻尼绕组damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼，衰减dark apple green paint 深苹果绿漆data sheet 技术参数表data 数据DC (direct current) 直流DC excitation circuit breaker 直流灭磁开关DE (decision element) 判定元件DE(driven end) 驱动端，立式机组的下端decrease 减少，降低de-excitation 灭磁default 默认值defect 缺点deficiency 不足definition 定义deformation 变形degassing 脱气dehydrating breather 脱水呼吸器delay 延迟delivery 交付，交货delta winding 三角形绕组density 密度，比重depth 深度，深de-rusting 除锈description 说明，描述designation 标识，名称desired voltage 给定电压detail information 详细信息details 详图detecting, detection 探测，检定determined 决定于deviation range 偏差范围device 装置，设备DI (data input) 数据输入，开关量输入diagnosis 诊断diagram 曲线，图表dial indicator 百分表dial thermometer 表盘式温度计dial type 拨号类型diameter 直径diaphragm 隔板die stock 带丝，板牙扳手dielectric dissipation factor 介电损耗因数，介电损耗角正切值dielectric loss factor 介质损耗因数dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 绝缘体，电介质difference 差值differential pressure 差压differential probe 小探针differential 微分的，差动的digital signal 数字信号digital storage oscilloscope 数据存储示波器dimension 尺寸diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct circuit 直流电路direct 直的，笔直的direction 方向directional control valve 双向阀，方向控制阀directly 立即，马上dirt trap 集渣器disassembly 拆卸discharge ring 基础环discharge 排出，放电disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开discrepancy 误差，偏差dismantling 拆卸displacement 位移display 显示，显示器dissipation factor 损耗角dissolved gas analysis 溶解气体分析distance 距离distribution 配电distributor 配电盘，导水机构divider 分规division 分部，片断DO (data output) 数据输出，开关量输出document 文件door alarm柜门报警door 门double thickness双边厚度dovetail key定位筋dovetail楔形榫头，鸽尾dowel-pin 定位销dowel涨孔销，定位销钉downstream下游downtime发生故障时间draft tube cone 锥管draft tube elbow肘管draft tube 尾水管draft吸出，尾水drain oil排油drain pipe 排水管drain valve 排水阀drainage排水，排水装置drain排水draw bolt接合螺栓drill 钻孔drill, drilling 钻孔drilled diaphragm 带孔隔板drilling of stay-ring 座环钻孔dry干的，干燥duct piece (导风带)槽板duct 管道，风沟duplex (oil) filter 双重(油)过滤器duration持续期dust尘土，粉尘dynamoelectric spanner / motor spanner电动扳手ear 吊耳earth fault接地故障earthed接地的earthing lug接地块eccentric 偏心的effect效能efficiency效率elastic弹力的，弹性的elbow弯管，弯头electrical brake(braking)电制动electrical source电源electrically operated valve电动阀electrician电工electrification充电，带电electromotive force电动势electron电子element要素，成分，单元elevation 高程elongation延长emergency shutdown事故停机emergency, emergent紧急encoder编码器energize给…..充电energy能量engine发动机environmental环境的epoxy bakelite glass pipe环氧酚醛层压玻璃布管epoxy ester gray enamel paint环氧酯灰瓷漆epoxy mica paper tape环氧粉云母带epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy环氧的equalize补偿equipment仪器，装置erection安装erroneous错误的，不正确的errors excepted允许误差error错误escape route逸出路径especially特别地ESR=echo-sounding room回声测深仪室ET(excitation transformer) 励磁变ethane乙烷ethyl乙烯基examination检查exceeding超过exchange of更换exchanger交换器excitation激磁，励磁expansion joint伸缩接头expansion loop 伸缩节expansion tank 膨胀箱expansion 膨胀exterior shafting 外部轴external impulse blocking外部脉冲闭锁external trip外部跳闸external外表的，外部的extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing熄灭extraction抽出，提取eye hole 观察孔eye吊眼face 表面factory test出厂试验factor因数、系数failure失败fan风机fast field current强励fastening rod拉杆fault location故障位fault故障，毛病feature特征feedback device反馈装置feedback反馈feeder switch馈线开关feeler gauge塞尺felt工业毛毡fiber 纤维field current 励磁电流field flashing 起励field grounding转子接地field lead励磁引线field pole磁极field self-flashing 自起励field voltage 励磁电压field磁场filament灯丝file 锉刀，挫fill oil注油filler piece填充片filler填充剂filling pipe 充水管filling pump 充水泵filter过滤器filtration 过滤final最终fine felt细毛毡finish光洁度fire extinguisher灭火器firing angles触发角firing pulses触发脉冲firing set触发装置first concrete 一期混凝土first fill初次填充fit-bolt固定螺栓fitting配件fixed value定值fixing ring固定环fixing固定，整理flammable易燃的，可燃性的flange 轮缘，法兰flash light 闪光灯flash point 闪点flashing beacon 闪烁信号灯flashover 闪络，跳火flash 闪光flat head screw 平头螺栓flat nut扁螺母flat seal 平面密封flatness 平面度flat平面flexible 柔性的，可伸缩的float type 浮子式float 浮筒，浮子floor plate 脚踏板floor地板，层flow indicator 示流器flow meter 流量计flow rate 流速flow regulating valve 节流阀flow 流量，流程fluid level 液位fluorescent penetrant material荧光渗透剂flux 流量flywheel 飞轮following下列的foot bolts 地脚螺栓foot 地脚forbidden 禁用formulas 公式foundation plate基础版foundation基础frame level框式水平仪frame segment 分瓣机座frame支架，机架，框架frequency resonance频率共振frequency/voltage 幅/频特性frequency频率friction 摩擦，摩擦力full close 全关full diaphragm 全隔板full load 满负荷full open 全开full wave全波function 功能fundamental 基本原理furnish提供fuse保险丝，熔丝fusing 熔断galvanizing 镀锌gap 裂缝，间隙gas chromatographic analysis 气体色谱分析gas-in-oil analysis 油溶气分析gasket 密封圈gatage 导叶开度gate link pin 连杆销gate linkage 导叶传动机构gate restraining 导叶限位装置gate valve 闸阀gauge 标准尺，表计gear 齿轮，传动装置，换档general arrangement 总体布置general assembly drawing 总装配图generating 发电generator 发电机，发生器girder frame 支架glandless 无密封垫的，无垫料的glass cloth 玻璃布glass cord 玻璃丝绳glass laminate tube 层压玻璃布管glass laminate 玻璃布板glass mica paper tape 玻璃粉云母带glass tape 玻璃纤维带globe valve 球阀glove 手套glue浸渍胶goods商品governing system调速系统governor调节器，调速器GPS device GPS 装置graphite lubricant 石墨润滑剂graphite 石墨graph 图表，曲线图grease 润滑脂，油脂，黄油grind 打磨，研磨groove 凹槽，开槽于gross 总的ground 地面，地grounding switch 接地开关grounding 接地group alarm 群组报警grout 灌浆guarantee 保证guard net 安全网guide bearing clearance 导轴承间隙guide bearing segment support导瓦架guide bearing segment导瓦guide bearing导向轴承guide bushing 导轴套guide frame导轴承支架guide引导，向导hair ruler刀口尺hand operating device手动操作机构handbook手册handle 手把hardware硬件harmonic feedback谐波反馈harmonics谐波HE (heat exchanger)热交换器head cover 顶盖heat detector 热探测仪heat proof 耐热heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heating element 发热元件heating 加热height 高度hereto 至此hex head screw 外六方螺丝hexagon head bolt 六角螺栓hex-head screw 六角型螺丝hex-net 六角型螺帽hex-nut 外六方螺母hex-socket screw 内六角螺栓HI TEMP. 温度高high limitation 上限high高hollow shaft 空心轴hollow 空心的horizontal 水平的hose transparent 透明软管hose 软管hot rolled 热扎hot vapour treatment 热蒸汽处理housing 机架HP oil jacking system 高压油顶起系统Hub 中心体HV-divider 高压分压器hydrant 消防栓hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶hydraulic press cylinder 液压拉伸器hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic wrench 液压扳手hydraulic液压的，水力的hydrogen氢气hydro液压的，水力的hygrometer湿度计I type steel工字钢I2R loss 铜损identity同一性impact冲击，冲击的impedance阻抗improperly不恰当地impulse冲击in compliance with顺从in operation运转中in service 投入in the height of 高度方向in the width of 宽度方向in time及时incoming line switch 进线开关increase增加，增大index 索引indicate指出indicator指示器individual单独的induced current 感应电流inductance 电感，感应induction 磁密inertia 惯性，惯量inflatable seal 空气围带inflatable可充气的，膨胀的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱initial position初始位置injection注入inlet gate进水口闸门inlet temperature入口温度inner cover内密封盖板input输入insensitivity不灵敏，迟钝inserting插入inside diameter内径inside micrometer(gauge)内径千分尺inside内部，内侧inspection检查installation安装instant conclusion直接结论instruction使用说明instrument仪器insulating plate绝缘板insulating sleeve绝缘盒insulating valve隔离阀insulating washer绝缘板垫片insulating绝缘insulation level绝缘水平insulation绝缘insulator绝缘体interface 接口，界面interior coat内部漆interlock互锁intermediate bushes 中轴套intermediate coat二道底漆intermediate cover中间密封盖板intermediate中间internal volume内体积internal内在的, 国内的inter-pole connection极间连接线interrupter继电器interval时间间隔introduction介绍，说明inverse de-excitation 逆变灭磁inverse逆向的iron loss铁损iron red epoxy primer铁红环氧底漆iron铁isolate隔离isolating valve截止阀isolating断开，隔绝isolation绝缘item项目，项jack 千斤顶jacking bolt调整螺栓jacking顶起jackscrews支撑顶丝jam堵塞joint plate搭块junction point连接件justify证明······是正当的key spacer键垫片key钥匙，键knife 刀labyrinth ring 迷宫环labyrinth 迷宫lacquer涂漆，漆ladder 阶梯，梯子lamps seat灯座lamp网罩灯，照明large大量lathe 车床layer 层layout布局图lead coil引线线圈lead washer Pb-1铅垫圈leading phase进相leads clamp出线夹lead引线leakage check密封检查leakage oil漏油leakage tank漏油箱leakage test密封性试验，渗漏试验leakage泄漏，渗漏length长度level indicator油位指示器leveling bolt调平螺栓level水平，级别lever杆，杠杆，控制杆lid盖子lift device 吊具lift inlet gate提进水口闸门lift 提升lifting after sliding滑落后提升lifting device起吊装置lifting吊装，提升lighting impulse雷电冲击lighting照明lightning arrester避雷器lightning闪电limit switch限位开关, 极限开关limitation限制limiter限制器limiting switch限位开关limit范围，限制linear线性的liner衬板link 连板linking plate连板load losses负载损耗loading oil pressure工作油压load负荷，负载local control现地控制local现地locating pin 定位销locating screw定位螺钉location安置,位置lock angle固定角钢lock plate 锁定板lock stud 定位螺杆lock washer止动垫圈locking device锁锭装置locking position固定位置lock锁定，锁logic逻辑longitudinal经度的, 纵向的loop磁路，回路loss excitation失磁loss损失，损耗low density密度低low guide bearing下导轴承low level液位低low limitation下限lower bracket下机架lower bushes 下轴套lower limit下限lower oil cooler下导油冷器lower slinger 下挡油圈lower较低的lubricate distributor润滑配油器lubricate润滑lubrication润滑油lug吊耳，连接片machine 机器，机械加工machined加工machining加工magnetic particle examination磁粉探伤，磁粉检查magnetic ring磁轭magnitude幅值main circuit主回路main control valve主控阀main distributing valve主配阀main shaft大轴maintain维修maintenance维护，保持major fault主要故障malfunction 故障mallet槌棒man-door 进人门manifold总管manual emergency station紧急手动操作平台manual mode手动方式manually手动manual手册，手动的manufactory制造厂manufacture 制造manufacturing制造mark 标志，记号，刻度master主match 匹配material材料，物资maximum最大,极大MCB内存控制块mean length平均长mean value平均值mean中间的，平均的measure point 测点measure 测量值measured标准的measurement测量measuring cell测量元件measuring stick测量杆measuring测量mechanical机械的mechanics机械学memorandum备忘录，便笺message信息metal temperature瓦温metal tube金属软管metallic seal 金属密封methane甲烷method手段，方法micrometer千分尺microphone麦克风milling machine铣床minimum最小，极小minor fault次要故障mist油雾mixed bed-ion exchanger混床-离子交换机mode方式modification修正module模件，模块moisture潮湿，湿气molten熔化，熔铸的momentary-contact switch接触开关momentary瞬间的monitoring device监测装置monitoring监视monitor监视器MoS2二硫化钼motivation目的motor电动机，马达mounting安装mount装配movement动作MPS多用途图形显示系统MT(main transformer) 主变multi-meter万用表multiplier / high torque wrench增力扳手naked flames明火name plate铭牌NDE(non driven end)非驱动端，立式机组的上端needle针negative direction负方向network网络net网，净的neutral point中性点neutralization value中和值neutral中性的nipper 钳子nitrogen氮气no-load losses空载损耗no-load 空载nominal dimension公称尺寸；标称尺寸nominal名义，额定的non return valve止回阀non-linear非线性normal DIRC. 正向nose angle 蜗壳包角nose 蜗壳鼻端notify通报nozzle喷嘴nudity裸体,赤裸number数目nut螺母O type O 型observer观测者observing观察off-centered pin 偏心销official正式的offset偏移量off-voltage无压oil baffle ring挡油圈oil circuit油路oil circulating pump油循环泵oil column油柱oil container油槽oil cooler油冷器oil draining pipe排油管oil filling pipe进油管oil filtration unit油过滤器oil guide plate导油板oil house油槽oil level indicator油位计oil level油位oil mist Pollution filter 油雾吸收过滤器oil mist suction device油雾吸收装置oil pot油槽oil pressure supply油压装置oil pump油泵oil reservoir油箱，油槽oil retaining pipe挡油管oil return tank回油箱oil sample(sampling)油样oil separator油水分离器oil supply line操作油管oil temperature油温oil well tube挡油管oil wetted air filter油浸空气过滤器oil 油oil/water cooler油/水冷却器oil-feeding hole注油孔oil-immersed transformer油浸变压器oil-level gage油位计oil-proof耐油on load加载on site现场open base无底open circuit开路open spanner开口扳手operate操作，运行operating cubicle操作柜operating instruction运行说明书operating lever操作杆operating panel操作面板operating ring 控制环operating valve操作阀operating 运行的，工作的operation运转optical level光学水平仪optical光学的orange yellow paint橘黄色漆ordering订货oriented glass tape无碱玻璃丝带orifice孔O-ring O型圈oscilloscope示波器outage停电outer diameter 外径outer lug外舌outlet出口output产量，输出outside micrometer gauge 外径千分尺outside外部，外面over excitation过励磁over speed 过速over TEMP. 超温over time超时over torque过力矩over voltage过电压overlapping覆盖，重叠overload过载，过重oversize 尺寸过大over-speed过速oxygen氧气packing list 装箱单packing 包装pad 瓦块，衬垫paint 油漆，刷漆，喷漆panel light面板照明panel 配电盘，仪表盘parallel resistor并联电阻parallel并联的，平行的parameter参数partial discharge局部放电partial局部parts零部件path支路Pb-washer铅垫圈pedestal支柱pelable shim 可撕垫pendulum飞摆penetrant渗透剂perchlorovinyl过氯乙烯performance性能perform履行periodical定期的period时间段permanent永久的permissible允许的perpendicular垂直度per每，一phase angle相角phase resistance相电阻phase sequence indicator相序表phase sequence相序phase shifting 调相phase to neutral相对地phase to phase线间phase相，形式phenolic酚醛phosphorized primer磷化底漆pilot valve控制阀，引导阀pinion小齿轮pin销钉pipe bended弯管pipe clamp管夹pipe clip管夹pipe element 管路元件pipe hanger管道支架pipe system管路系统pipeline管线pipe管路piping管路piston ring活塞环piston rod活塞杆piston valve活塞阀pit liner 机坑里衬pitch factor短矩系数，短距比pitch of fins叶片距pitch节，间距pit坑pivot支柱螺钉plastic foil塑料薄片plastic塑料plat steel plate扁钢plat weld平焊plate valve 盘型阀plate板plug in monitoring插拔监视plug sock塞孔plug插头，插销plum blossom shaped梅花型plumb 铅锤plunger活塞point点polarity极性pole end plate磁极压板pole fixing磁极固定pole jumper极间连接线pole key磁极键pole punching磁极冲片pole shoe极靴pole stacked叠成的磁极pole support磁极挡块pole wedging磁极楔入pole磁极polish 抛光polyamide screw聚酰胺螺栓port端口position sensor位置传感器positive direction正方向post-weld焊后potential transformer电压互感器potential电势potiers reactance保梯电抗power angle功角power factor功率因数power feedback功率反馈power house 厂房power loss功率损耗，失电power regulating rate功率调节速度power supply电源power力，能力，动力，功率pre-analysis预分析precaution预防preceding在前的,前述的precision level 精密水准仪precision square 精密角尺preheat temperature预热温度premier paint底漆preparation准备preparing准备pre-press 预压紧press finger压指press ring压圈pressing压紧pressure drop压降pressure gauge压力计pressure measuring hole测压孔pressure oil压力油pressure switch压力开关pressure tank压油罐pressure tap测压孔pressure test压力试验pressure transducer压力传感器pressure type压力式pressure压力press压presume假设previous 先前的，以前的primary一次绕组probe探针procedure 步骤，程序product group生产组production site生产地prohibit禁止,阻止project工程proof证明propane丙烷property财产propylene丙烯protection保护protect保护prove证明provision 预备,防备,规定PSS电力系统安全装置Pt-thermal resistor铂热电阻pull rod推拉杆pulsation震动pulse transformers脉冲变压器pulses channel脉冲通道pulse脉冲pump characteristic水泵特性曲线pump ping泵环pump泵punching point样冲点purchaser买方pure water supply unit纯水供应系统pure water system(PWS)纯水系统pure water纯水pure纯净的purification filter净化装置, 过滤器pursuant依照的pushbutton按钮putty腻子Q-slope无功调差quadrant axis交轴quadrant正交quality质量quantity数量quick fall inlet gate快速落进水口闸门quit退radial plate径向板radial 半径的radius半径,径向raise to升至raise提起，提升ramp斜坡range行程；量程；范围rated power额定功率rated voltage ratio额定电压比rated额定rate比例，速度，估价rating plate标牌，铭牌rating分配，估价，额定ratio比率，比例，比raw water生水，二次冷却水reactance leakage漏抗reactance电抗reactive power无功功率reactive电抗的reactor电抗器ready 准备好的ream 铰rebound valve返回阀recirculation 再循环, 再流通recommendreconnect再合rectangularity直角度rectifier整流器recurrent-surge-generator周期涌流发生器recurrent周期的reduce减少redundant 冗余的reemerging tool扩孔工具reference No.参考号reference value higher增给定reference value lower减给定reference value参考值reference参考REG. CH1调节器通道1 regular定期的regulating range调节范围regulation mode调节模式regulation调节regulator调节器reject load 甩负荷relay继电器release释放relevant有关的, 相应的remanence剩磁remarks附注remedial measure补救措施remote control远方控制remote 远方repair修理request请求，要求require命令,需求reseal重新决定reserve储备，预定reservoir油箱，水库resistance thermal device热电阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance电阻resistance电阻resistivity抵抗力，电阻率response回答，响应responsibility责任result结果retain block挡块retain止动reverse power逆功率reverse 反转，反向rib筋板rim stamping磁轭冲片rim磁轭ring pipe环管ring pipe环管ring spanner圆扳手ring轮，环，环带rise上升，起身rod 螺栓Roebel罗贝尔roller转轴rotary valve球阀rotary旋转的rotating ring镜板rotation旋转rotor field spider转子支架rotor hub转子中心体rotor rim转子磁轭rotor spider转子支架rotor转子roughness粗糙度round nut圆螺帽round pin圆柱销round seal 圆盘根roundness measuring device测圆架roundness 圆度routine test定期测试RP=Rated Power 额定功率rubber filler橡皮垫rubber hose橡胶管rubber strip橡皮条rule规则runaway speed飞逸转速runaway飞逸runner band seal 下止漏环runner band 转轮下环runner boos 转轮体，轮毂runner bucket 转轮叶片runner chamber 转轮室runner crown seal 上止漏环runner crown 转轮上冠runner tip 转轮泄水锥runner 转轮runoff径流(量)run-out 摆度run运行rust proof oil 防锈油rust 生锈RWS(raw water system)生水系统safety belt安全带safety device安全装置safety rope安全绳safety valve 安全阀sampling time取样时间sampling取样sand blasting喷砂处理sand paper砂纸saponification value皂化值satisfy满足saturation饱和scaffolding脚手架scaffold脚手架scale factor刻度系数schematic图解的，scope cover 责任范围scope face 显示屏scope 指示器，观测设备，范围scraper 刮刀screen屏蔽screw driver 螺丝刀screw fixed type固定螺纹式screw pipe丝管screw pump螺杆泵, 螺旋泵screw stud全牙螺纹screw thread 螺纹screw螺杆, 螺孔，螺钉screw螺丝钉，拧，旋scriber划针seal ring 密封圈sealed cover密封盖sealing agent密封剂sealing profile密封条sealing ring密封圈sealing密封seal密封seamless tube无缝钢管Seamless无缝seat支撑座second coat primer二道底漆secondary circuit二次电路secondary wiring二次绕组securing key卡键segment in circle整圆扇形片segment spindle承重螺栓segment片断，支臂，部分，瓣selector switch选择开关self-oiling 自润滑self-priming自起注油semi-auto mode半自动模式semicircle top半圆头semiconductor半导体sense organ传感器, 敏感元件sensitivity灵敏度sensor传感器separate分离的，单独的separating间隔separation分隔，间隔sequence次序, 顺序, 序列serial link串行连接serial No.系列号service维护，保养，检修servo valve伺服阀servomotor piston接力器活塞servomotor stroke接力器行程servomotor伺服电动机，接力器set reference point放样点setting安装，装配shaft seal主轴密封shaft voltage轴电压shaft轴sharp 尖角shear pin 剪断销shear 剪切，剪切力shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 剪应力sheet iron硅钢片，冲片sheet一张，纸张，片，冲片shell & tube heat exchanger薄壳/管道热交换器shim垫片shipment出货shipping and lifting 运输和吊装shipping weight运输重量shoe鞋靴shop止动short thrust bearing 止推块short-circuit ratio短路比short-circuit短路shrink hose热缩软管shrinkage shim热套垫片shut off断流，关断shutdown 落门signal voltage信号电压signaling信号传输signal信号sign标记，签名silver braze piece银焊片silver strip银焊片silver weld wire银焊丝silver银，镀银simplex filter单路过滤器simulation模拟simulator模拟器simultaneously同时地single thickness单边厚度single一个的，单独的sinusoidal正弦曲线site位置，地点six angle bolt六角螺栓slanting end coil spacer斜边垫块slanting joining box并头套slanting斜slave 从动设备sleeve spanner套筒扳手sleeve套筒slide resistor滑动电阻器slide valve活动阀slide下滑slip ring housing集电环室slip ring leads励磁引线slip ring集电环slot control device 通槽棒slot current槽电流slot end spacer槽口垫块slot key 槽样棒slot mouth槽口slot opening槽开口slot plate 槽板slot signal复归信号slot wedge槽楔slot缝，槽sluice valve闸阀smoke detector烟雾探测仪smoke烟snap thin spanner开口薄扳手socket bend管节弯头socket bulb卡口灯泡socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket wrench套筒扳手socket槽，插口，套节soft Cu-plate软铜板soft metal pipe金属软管software package软件包soldering copper connection锡铜连接solenoid valve电磁阀sole基础sound pressure level声压级spacer for slanting斜边垫块spacer strip间隔垫条spacer垫片,垫块spanner扳手span跨度,范围spare parts备品spare备用的，备件spear valve针阀special flange 特殊法兰special tool专用工具specification规格，说明书，规范specify规定speed counter转速表speed detector测速元件speed governing device调速装置speed governor调速器speed转速，速度spider蜘蛛，支架spigot栓，龙头，套管spindle support支柱螺栓支座spindle轴,杆,心轴spiral case access 蜗壳进人门spiral case 蜗壳spiral蜗壳的spoke轮辐spray喷射,喷雾spring pipe波纹管spring washer弹簧垫圈spring wedge 弹簧楔spring弹簧square方形stability 稳定性stacking叠压系数stack堆，堆积stainless steel不锈钢stainless不锈的stamping冲片standby备用start-up起动state状态station 站stationary固定的stator bore diameter 定子内径stator complete定子组装stator current limitation定子电流限制stator grounding定子接地stator定子status 状态stay-ring 座环stay支撑，支柱steel tape measure 钢卷尺steel thread钢丝线step response阶跃响应stop status停止状态storage tank储油罐store存储straight edge 直尺strainer过滤网strap 短线段streamline流线型的strength强度，力量stress ratio安全系数，应力比stress压力，应力strip条stud 双头螺栓subcontractor分包商sub-transient 超瞬变suction line进油管suction oil strainer进油过滤器。
电工常用英语单词
电工常用英语单词电工常用英语单词（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker 电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电工常用英语词汇
电工常用英语词汇以下是一些电工常用词汇。
看看蛮实用的。
electrician's chisel电工凿chisel['tzl]n.凿子,錾子vt.&vi.凿,雕；镌This will answer for achisel.这东西可以当凿子用。
You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。
He chiselled ahole in the door to fit anew lock.他在门上凿了一个孔,以便装一把新锁。
fit[fit]vt.安装,配备He fitted my new cooker.他为我安装新炊具。
The authorities fitted the explorers afleet.当局为探险者配备了一艘舰艇。
He chiselled an inscription on the marble.他在大理石上刻碑文。
answer for对…负责；(为…)担保；因…而受责备electrician's knife电工刀electrician's putty电工油灰electrician[ilek'trin]n.电工,电气专家We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
mend[mend]vt.&vi.修理,修补I've been mend-ing all night.我缝补了一夜。
Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?blouse[blauz]n.(妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫She was wearing askirt and blouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫。
剥线钳wire cover c.plier plier英['plai]n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron smolder['smld]vi.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃The mat was smoldering where the burning log had fallen.燃烧的木棒落下的地方垫子慢慢燃烧起来。
电气专业电力部门常用电工英语词汇
英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。
电工常用英语单词
1 元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸隔离开关：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2 状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YCtelemetering遥信：YX励磁电流转子电流：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDCline drop compensation机端 generator terminal静态 static state动态 dynamic state单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电工常用英语词汇(音标)
电工常用英语词汇：三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ['kɔləm] [træns'fɔ:mə]双绕组变压器：double-column transformer ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [træns'fɔ:mə] 电容器：Capacitor [kə'pæsitə, kə'pæsətə]并联电容器：shunt capacitor [ʃʌnt] [kə'pæsitə]电抗器：Reactor [ri'æktə]母线：Busbar输电线：Transmission Line [træns'miʃən] [lain]发电厂：power plant ['pauə] [plɑ:nt]断路器：Breaker ['breikə]刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator ['aisleitə]分接头：tap [tæp]按钮：button ['bʌtən]有功：active power ['æktiv] ['pauə]无功：reactive power [ri'æktiv] ['pauə]电流：current ['kʌrənt]容量：capacity [kə'pæsiti]电压：voltage ['vəultidʒ]档位：tap position [tæp] [pə'ziʃən]有功损耗：reactive loss [ri'æktiv] [lɔs]无功损耗：active loss ['æktiv] [lɔs]功率因数：power-factor ['pauə] ['fæktə]功率：power ['pauə]功角：power-angle ['pauə] ['æŋgl]电压等级：voltage grade ['vəultidʒ] [greid]空载损耗：no-load loss [ləud] [lɔs]铁损：iron loss ['aiən] [lɔs]铜损：copper loss ['kɔpə] [lɔs]空载电流：no-load current [ləud] ['kʌrənt]阻抗：impedance [im'pi:dəns]正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance ['pɔzitiv] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns] 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance ['negətiv] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns] 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance ['ziərəu] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns]电阻：resistor [ri'zistə]电抗：reactance [ri'æktəns]电导：conductance [kən'dʌktəns]电纳：susceptance [sə'septəns]无功负载：reactive load [ri'æktiv] [ləud] 或者QLoad有功负载: active load ['æktiv] [ləud] 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering) ['telimi:təriŋ]遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current ['mægnitaiz iŋ] ['kʌrənt]定子：stator ['steitə]上限:upper limit ['ʌpə] ['limit]下限：lower limit ['ləuə] ['limit]并列的：apposable [ə'pəuz 'eibl]高压: high voltage [hai] ['vəultidʒ]低压：low voltage [ləu] ['vəultidʒ]中压：middle voltage [ 'midəl] ['vəultidʒ]电力系统 power system ['pauə] ['sistəm]发电机 generator ['dʒenəreitə]励磁 excitation [.eksai'teiʃən]励磁器 excitor [ik'saitə]升压变压器 step-up transformer [step] [ʌp] [træns'fɔ:mə]高压侧 high side [hai] [said]输电系统 power transmission system ['pauə] [træns'miʃən] ['sistəm] 输电线 transmission line [træns'miʃən] [lain]固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation[fikst] ['siəri:z] [kə'pæsitə] [.kɔmpen'seiʃən]稳定 stability [stə'biliti]电压稳定 voltage stability ['vəultidʒ] [stə'biliti]功角稳定 angle stability ['æŋgl] [stə'biliti]暂态稳定 transient stability ['trænʃənt] [stə'biliti]能量输送 power transfer ['pauə] [træns'fə:]交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity [in'stɔ:ld] [kə'pæsiti]落点 drop point [drɔp][pɔint]开关站 switch station [switʃ] ['steiʃən]双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower['dʌbl] ['sə:kit] [lainz] [ɔn] [ðə] [seim] ['tauə]变电站 transformer substation [træns'fɔ:mə]['sʌb.steiʃən]补偿度 degree of compensation [di'gri:] [.kɔmpən'seiʃən]高抗 high voltage shunt reactor [hai] ['vəultidʒ] [ʃʌnt] [ri'æktə]无功补偿 reactive power compensation [ri'æktiv] ['pauə] [.kɔmpen'seiʃən]故障 fault [fɔ:lt]调节 regulation [.regju'leiʃən]裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault [θri:] [feiz] [fɔ:lt]故障切除时间 fault clearing time [fɔ:lt]['kliəriŋ] [taim]极限切除时间 critical clearing time ['kritikəl] ['kliəriŋ] [taim]切机 generator triping ['dʒenəreitə][traip]高顶值 high limited value [hai] ['limitid] ['vælju:]强行励磁 reinforced excitation [.ri:in'fɔ:sd] [.eksai'teiʃən]线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) [lain][drɔp][.kɔmpen'seiʃən]机端 generator terminal ['dʒenəreitə]['tə:minl]静态 static (state) ['stætik]动态 dynamic (state) [dai'næmik]单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system[wʌn] [mə'ʃi:n] [in'finiti] [bʌs] ['sistəm]机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance [ri'æktəns]电阻 resistance [ri'zistəns]阻抗：impedance [im'pi:dəns]功角 power angle ['pauə] ['æŋgl]有功（功率） active power ['æktiv] ['pauə]无功（功率） reactive power [ri'æktiv] ['pauə]功率因数 power factor ['pauə]['fæktə]无功电流 reactive current [ri'æktiv] ['kʌrənt]下降特性 droop characteristics [dru:p] [.kæriktə'ristik]斜率 slope [sləup]额定 rating ['reitiŋ]变比 ratio [ 'reiʃəu]参考值 reference value ['refrəns] ['vælju:]电压互感器 PT分接头 tap [tæp]下降率 droop rate [dru:p] [reit]仿真分析 simulation analysis [.simju'leiʃən] [ə'næləsis]模拟分析传递函数 transfer function [træns'fə:] ['fʌŋkʃən]框图 block diagram [blɔk]['daiəgræm]受端 receive-side [ri'si:v] [said]同步 synchronization [.siŋkrəni'zeiʃən]失去同步 loss of synchronization [lɔs] [ɔv] [.siŋkrəni'zeiʃən]阻尼 damping ['dæmpiŋ]摇摆 swing [swiŋ]保护断路器 circuit breaker['sə:kit]['breikə]电导：conductance [kən'dʌktəns]电纳：susceptance [sə'septəns]导纳：admittance[əd'mitəns]电感：inductance [in'dʌktəns]电容: capacitance [kə'pæsitəns]电阻 resistance [ri'zistəns]。
电气专业英语词汇
power system 电力系统 impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络 impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘 inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压 insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化 internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电 lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统 lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电 loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数 magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数 mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极） mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿 non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器 non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔 partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕 peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘 photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压 photon 光子Discharge 放电 phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗 quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电 radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比 rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地 routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场 residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀 shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩 short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体 space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂 streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙 surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强 sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力 switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变 thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度 treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射 uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络 wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘 withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机 Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩 Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统 Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉 Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机 Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电 Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆 Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇【1】(2008-09-23 14:31:56)转载标签：电气工程专业英语词汇电气英语电器英语英语教育分类：英语学习generator 发电机 gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机 neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机 moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机 arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机 stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机 stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子 bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器 electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器 grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器 voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器 surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器 Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器 peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器 conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器 cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关 coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关 test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机 detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子 hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器 thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线 mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线 XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆 relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组 suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管 porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站 flash counter 雷电计数器charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线tank 箱体 point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线 exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环 trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程 glow discharge 辉光放电harmonic 谐波 highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术Power electronics 电力电子 Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理 Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇【3】(2008-10-25 10:14:15)转载标签：电气工程专业英语词汇电气英语电器英语英语教育分类：英语学习Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automaticoscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidalcurrent 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronouscondenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transferbusbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skineffect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving)blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slipring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppressioncoil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup)relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phaseshifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier(PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Linetrap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root meansquare) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radiofrequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integratedcircuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operationamplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。
电工专用单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Θb`n :m↔l] adj.异常abort [↔`b :t]中断,停止absent [`Θbs↔nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Θk.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Θkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Θk∑↔n]. 动作actuator [`Θktjueit↔]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [↔`dres] 地址adjust [↔`d∈℘st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [↔`d∈℘st↔bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [↔`d∈℘stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e↔]风，空气alarm [↔`lam] 报警align [↔`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t∈:n↔t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Θmbi↔t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Θmit↔] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Θmp] n. 安培ampere [`Θmp E↔] n. 安培amplifier [`Θmplifai↔] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Θn↔l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Θn↔l g] [`signl]analog [`Θn↔l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did∈it↔l]angle valve 角伐angle [`ΘN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Θpli`kei∑↔n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e↔ri↔] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest↔] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[↔`sembl]assemble [↔`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nκρ↔n↔s] atomizing [`Θtm↔s.fi↔] 雾化attention [↔`ten∑↔n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t↔`⎺μΘtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit↔] auxiliary [ :g`zilj↔ρi] AUX 辅助的avoid [↔`v id] 避免,回避avometer [↔`v mit↔]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Θksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bΘfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bΘl↔ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bΘt↔ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E↔ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten∑↔n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain↔ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blΘk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl↔u] 吹blown [`bl↔un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il↔] 锅炉bolt [b↔ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li↔n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b↔YT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t↔m] 底部bracket [`brΘκιτ]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik↔]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br℘∑] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b℘kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b℘f↔] 缓冲器bump [b℘mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b↔:n↔] 燃烧器button [`b℘tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kΘbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kΘlkjuleit↔] 计算器caliber [`kΘlib↔] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kΘm] 凸轮cancel [`kΘns↔l] 取消、省略capacitance [k↔`pΘsit↔ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k↔`pΘsit↔] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t↔n] 纸板箱casualty [`kΘ∈ju↔lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent↔] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug↔] 离心的change [t∑εινδ∈] 改变character [`kΘrikt↔] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器χηαργε [τ∑A:d∈] ν. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`∑Θsi] 底座、机壳check [t∑ek] 检查chimney [`t∑mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s↔:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai↔grΘμ]circuitry [`s↔:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s↔:kjuleiti N]clamp [klΘmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei∑↔n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kleνζ] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF F AULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl↔uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k↔ud] 代号、密码coder [`k↔ud↔] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k↔uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k↔`lekt] 收集colour [`k℘l↔] 颜色command [k↔`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k↔.mju:ni`kei∑ν] 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei∑↔n]补偿，矫正component [k↔m`p↔un↔nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E↔]compress [k↔m`pres] 压缩compressor [k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机computer [k↔m`pju:t↔] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k↔n`di∑↔n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd℘kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd℘k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k↔n`d℘kt↔] n.导体，导线configure [k↔n`fig↔] 组态congealer [k↔n`d∈i:l↔] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k↔`nekt] 连接connection [k↔`nek∑↔n] 联接connector [k↔`n↔kt↔] 联接器、接线盒console [k↔n`s↔ul] 控制台constant [`k nst↔nt] 恒定的contact [`k ntΘkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[↔:∏] contact [`k ntΘkt] 触点contactor [`k ntΘkt↔] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k↔n`tinju↔s] 连续的control [k↔n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pΘnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vΘlv]controller [k↔n`tr↔ul↔] 控制器convert [k↔n`v↔:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k↔n`vei↔] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l↔] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fΘn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau↔] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k↔`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k↔`rek∑↔n] 修正、改正corrosion [k↔`r↔u∈↔n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti↔] n.计数器couple [`k℘pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k↔:dl] 凝固currency [`k℘r↔nsi] 流动、流通current [`k℘r↔nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trΘns`f :m↔]cursor [`k↔:s↔] 光标curve [k↔:v] 曲线cutter [`k℘t↔] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind↔] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit↔] 频率表，频率计damage [`dΘmid∈] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z↔un]danger [`deind∈↔] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind∈r↔s] 危险的dank [dΘN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit↔] 数据deactivate [di:`Θktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bΘnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b℘gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip∑↔n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt↔] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai↔g`n↔usis] 诊断diagram [`dai↔grΘm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Θmit↔] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z↔l] [`d∈en↔reit↔]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif↔`ren∑↔] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre∑↔]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did∈itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did∈itl][`signl]digital [`did∈itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Θν↔l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis↔`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`∑℘tda Y n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st↔] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei∑↔n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist↔ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [b :d]double [`d℘bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau↔l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d℘kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kΘt∑↔] 捕捉器dust [d℘st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nΘmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain↔`m mit↔] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[↔:T] [k↔`n↔kt↔]earth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[↔:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi∑↔ns] 效率ejected [i`d∈ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d∈ek∑↔n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj↔] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m↔`∑i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s↔:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k↔n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri∑n] 电工electrode [i`lektre Y d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr↔u`stΘtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr↔u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim↔nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m↔：d∈nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl↔u∈↔] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k↔ud↔] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en↔d∈i] 能、能量engineer [.end∈i`ni↔] 工程师enter [`ent↔] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm↔] 设备error [`er↔] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait↔] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`πΘn∑↔n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl↔u∈↔n] 爆炸external [eks`t↔:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr↔] 额外的，特大的factor [`fΘkt↔] 因素、因数factory [`fΘkt↔ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj↔] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [fΘn] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p↔`rei∑↔n]运算，工作features [`fi:t∑↔] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbΘk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib↔] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt↔] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain↔λ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai↔] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai↔pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flΘN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flΘ∑] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl↔ut] 浮动[t∑a:d∈] 充电，电荷flow [fl↔u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl↔umi:t↔] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gΘs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl℘ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f↔`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :mΘt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw↔nsi] 频率friction [`frik∑↔n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f℘N k∑↔n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h↔uld↔]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`f ju:z↔bl]溶解的,可融的[`k℘taut]断流,保险装置gauge [γed∈] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[γi↔] [p℘mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[∑ift]换挡，变化[`h↔uzi N]外壳，套gear [γi↔] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d∈en↔r↔l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d∈en↔reit↔] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[γlΘnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [γ↔ul] 目的、目标graphics [`γrΘfiks] 调节阀grease [γri:s] 图形green [γri:n] 绿色ground [γra Y nd]地面，场所、接地earth[↔:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [γaid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str℘k∑↔n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hΘm↔] 锤子hand [hΘnd] 手，指针handle[`hΘndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hΘndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E↔] 硬件havoc [`hΘv↔k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t↔] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h↔:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist↔ri] 历史hold [h↔uld] 保持hopper [`h p↔] 漏斗、料斗hose [h↔uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s↔:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait↔] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d↔ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp℘ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int∑] IN 英寸inching [`int∑i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim↔nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit↔] 指示器inductance [in`d℘kt↔ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d℘k∑↔n] 感应[`m↔ut↔] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d℘ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Θkt↔ns]电抗inductor [in`d℘κτ↔] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni∑↔l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s↔:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek∑↔n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt↔] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str℘k∑↔n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pΘnl]instrument [`instrum↔nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins↔`fi∑↔nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei∑↔n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit↔] n.绝缘体integer [`intid∈↔] 整数integral [`intiγr↔l] 积分,积分的interface [`int↔.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int↔.feis] 接口interference [.int↔`fi↔r↔ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int↔`mi:dj↔t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t↔:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int↔`r℘pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v↔:t↔] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais↔leit↔] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d∈b] 工作jumper [`d∈℘mp↔] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d∈℘N k∑↔n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil↔Y v↔Y lt`Θmpe↔]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nΘk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l↔`b r↔t↔ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lΘd↔] [`dai↔grΘm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d∈ik][`dai↔grΘm] ladder [`lΘd↔] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lΘmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid∈] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v↔] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r℘n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit↔] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t↔] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l↔ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r↔un]local attendant 现场值班员[↔`tend↔nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E↔] 修理，修补local [`l↔uk↔l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l↔u`kei∑↔n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 γ↔] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d∈ik] 逻辑long [l N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l↔u] 低lower [`l↔u↔] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m↔`∑i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mΘγnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai↔]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mΘnju↔l]maintenance [`meintin↔ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[∑u↔] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mΘl`f℘N k∑↔n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mΘnid∈m↔nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mΘn][m↔:`∑i:n][.int↔`Θk∑↔n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int↔.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m↔`n mit↔] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d∈ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mΘnju↔l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k↔n`trοl] master [`m A:st↔]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m↔`ti↔ri↔l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mΘksim↔m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me∈↔] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kΘnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kΘnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek↔niz↔m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj↔l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj↔m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem↔ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t↔] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p↔`rei∑↔n]操作，运转method [`me T↔d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr↔f↔Y n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr↔u`pr↔uses↔] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim↔m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main↔]次要，副修科目[.auv↔`h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hΘndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. π↔`rei∑↔n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks↔] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m↔ud↔m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [vΘlv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist∑↔] 湿度、湿汽mold [m↔uld]模具monitor [`m nit↔] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m℘n T] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[∆↔n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m↔ut↔]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m℘ltimit↔] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg↔tiv] 负的network [`netw↔:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr↔l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip↔] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau↔] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k ntΘkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m↔l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m↔li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[↔`veil↔bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n℘mb↔] 数字、号码、数目nut [n℘t] 螺母、螺帽occur [↔`k↔:] 发生ohm [↔um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik↔]oil gun 油枪 [g℘n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il↔] 注油器,油商oilless [ ιl les] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`↔up↔n][`s↔:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p↔reiti N][`pΘnl]operation [. p↔`rei∑↔n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[∇. p↔`rei∑↔n][l γ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei∑↔n]operator [` p↔reit↔] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p∑↔n↔l] 可选的,选择orbit [` :βιτ] ν. 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei∑↔n] 方位，定向，定位original [↔`rid∈↔n↔l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid∈] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`℘vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k℘r↔nt]over loading 过载 [`l↔udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v↔Y ltid∈]over [`↔uv↔] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`↔uv↔ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`↔uv↔`fl↔u] 溢流overhaul [.↔uv↔`h :l] 大修,检修overhead [`↔uv↔hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.↔uv↔`hi:t] 使过热overload [`↔uv↔`l↔ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`↔uv↔`l↔ud][pr↔`tek∑↔n]package [`pΘkid∈] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pΘkid∈i N] n.包装panel [`pΘnl] 屏、盘parameter [p↔`rΘmit↔] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw↔:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p↔`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p↔`sentid∈] 百分比perfect [`p↔:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p↔`f :m↔ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek∑↔n]periodic [pi↔ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm↔nt] peripheral [p↔`rif↔r↔l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p↔:m↔n↔nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p↔`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t↔`γe∆↔]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw↔ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj↔]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f↔ut↔uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai↔`z mit↔] 压力计pilot [`pail↔t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plΘn] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plΘstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai↔z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl℘γ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl℘s] 加pneumatic [nju`mΘtik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int↔] 指针，指示器pole [p↔ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p↔`lu:∑↔n] 污染portion [`p :∑↔n] 一部分position [p↔`zi∑↔n] POS 位置potential [p↔`ten∑ l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p↔`ten∑ l][trΘns`f :m↔]power failure 停电[`pau↔] [`feilj↔]故障，失败power [`pau↔] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref↔`ren∑↔l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p↔`f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t↔] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin↔ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre∑↔] PRES 压力primary [`praim↔ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins↔pl] 原理、原则printer [`print↔] 打印机probe [pr↔ub] 探头process [pr↔`ses] 过程、方法production [pr↔`d℘k∑↔n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr↔uγrΘm] 程序programmable [`pr↔ugrΘm↔bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr↔`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr↔`tek∑↔n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr↔ut↔k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p℘ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p℘mp] 泵purge [p↔:d∈]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu∑] 推pushbutton [pu∑`b℘tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai↔d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[rΘk] 机架，机柜，导轨[↔:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei∑↔n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit↔] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind∈] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:↔l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tΘN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k℘v↔ri]recovery [ri`k℘v↔ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei∑↔n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai↔] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d℘k∑↔n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d℘nd↔nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr↔ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl℘ks] 倒流、回流register [`red∈ist↔] 寄存器regulate [`reγjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i↔`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vΘlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju↔l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E↔] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism↔nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai↔] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z↔:v]reserved [ri`z↔:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist↔ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez↔`lju:∑↔n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait↔n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trΘkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t↔:n]return [ri`t↔:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v↔:s]rig [riγ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r↔ul↔] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r↔ut↔ri]rotate [r↔u`teit] 旋转rotation [r↔u`tei∑↔n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r↔ut↔] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek∑↔n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin↔ns] rubber [`r℘b↔] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sΘmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skΘn] 扫描schedule [`∑ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s↔:t∑] 寻找、查找second [`sek↔nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid∈] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt↔] 选择器self-hold [self] [h↔uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens↔] 传感器sequence [`si:kw↔ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si↔ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s↔:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s↔:v↔u] 伺服servomotor [`s↔:v↔u.m↔ut↔] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [∑A:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [∑eik] 摇动、振动shield [∑ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [∑ ift] 值、替换shock [∑k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [∑ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [∑ ud]应该,将要show [∑↔u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[∑℘t] 关闭，关上shut [∑℘t] 关上，更加shutdown [`∑℘tda Y n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik↔tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m↔z] 西门子sifter [`sift↔] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`siγnl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail↔ns↔] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei∑↔n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit↔] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Nγl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm↔uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stΘk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:∆] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ftωE↔] 软件solenoid [`s↔ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`spΘn↔] 扳手spare [sp∈↔] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe∑↔l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei∑↔n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl℘τ∑] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [stΘk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`stΘnd↔d] 标准standby [`stΘndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t↔]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw↔ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm↔nt] 声明、语句station [`stei∑↔n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit↔] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit↔s] 状态stability [st↔`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid∈] 储存strainer [`strein↔] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret∑ i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s℘k∑↔n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p↔hi:t↔] 过热器supply [s↔`plai] 供给support [s↔`p :t] 支持、支撑sure [∑ u↔] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit∑] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit∑] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit∑ i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb↔l] 符号synchro [`si N kr↔u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr↔nai`zei∑↔n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr↔naiz↔] 同步器syren [`sai↔r↔n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind∈] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist↔m] 系统tab [tΘb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tΘk↔`d∈en↔reit↔] 测速发电机tandem [`t Θνδ↔m] 串联tank [tΘN k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei∑↔n] temperature [`temprit∑↔] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten∑↔n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t↔:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test↔] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`T↔:m↔l] 热的[k↔n`d℘k∑↔n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k℘pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [`T↔:m↔l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [T↔`m mit↔] 温度计thermostat [`T↔:m↔stΘt] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`T r tl] 节流thrust [T r℘st] 冲击、推力thyristor [T ai`rist↔] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait↔n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi N] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t↔uk↔n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t N]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t↔utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini N] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`trΘvl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`triγ↔] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr℘bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni N] 调谐turn [t↔:n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`℘nb↔ult] 取下螺栓unclean [`℘n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[`℘nd↔γραυνδ] 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`℘nint↔`r℘ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`℘n`l↔ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [`℘n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`℘npr↔`tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [℘n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [℘p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`℘pγreid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h A:f]upper [`℘p↔] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z↔] 用户，使用者uninsulate [℘n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`vΘkju↔m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`vΘlid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l↔ud] 负载，负荷value [`vΘlju:] 数值valve [vΘlv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v E↔ri↔bl] 变量variator [`v E↔rieit↔] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]11ventilation [venti`lei∑↔n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit↔] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v↔:tik↔l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei∑↔n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi↔u] [di`splei] vision [`vi∈↔n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz↔] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid∈] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v↔ultid∈] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v↔Y l t.mi:t↔] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni N] 报警wash [w ∑] 洗washer [`w ∑↔] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t∑] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t∑d γ]看门狗water [`w :t↔] WTR 水wattage [`w tid∈] n. 瓦特数wear [wi↔] 穿,磨损weather [`we∆↔] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint∑] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi N] 绕组windows [`wind↔Y z] 窗口wire [`wai↔] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi∆`aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w↔:d] 字，词work [w↔:k] 工作workshop [`w↔:k∑p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w↔:m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent∑] 扳手，拧wrong [r N] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [jι↔] 年yellow [`jel↔u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi↔r↔u] 零,零位zone [z↔un] 区、层、带12。
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电⽓英语翻译专业词汇电⽓⼯程词汇voltage 电压current 电流resistance 电阻reactance 电抗impedance 阻抗conductance 电导inductance 电感inductor 电感器capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的，电容的shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit 串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电，带电，起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电⼦管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor 电动机audion 三极管diode ⼆极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer 升压变压器power system 电⼒系统,电⽹transmission line 输电线breaker 断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放⼤器transistor amplifier 晶体管放⼤器terminal 端⼦amplifier/magnifier 放⼤器cable n 电缆v架设电缆fuse 保险丝熔断器interface 接⼝amplitude 振幅幅度波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽dampen 阻尼socket 插孔ground plane 接地层three-phasen 三相potential difference 电位差active element 有源元件ideal independent source 理想独⽴电源watt hour meter 感应线圈frequency changer 变频器control switch 控制开关selector switch 选择开关current transformer 电流互感器power transformer 电⼒变压器phase voltage 相电压constant voltage source 恒定电压源alternating current 交流电流inverting 反相out of phase 异相self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感ampere 安培coulomb 库仑joule 焦⽿resistor 电阻器charger 充电器semiconductor 半导体absolute value 绝对值operating supply voltage 电源⼯作电压专业词汇Isolator ⼑闸(隔离开关) Susceptance 电纳regulator 稳压器admittance 导纳rectifier 整流器busbar 母线analog signal 模拟信号asynchronism 异步synchronization 同步armature 电枢attenuate 衰减steam-turbine-driven generator ⽓轮发电机turbine generator 涡轮发电机magnetic flux 磁通量oscilloscope ⽰波器oscillator 震荡器multimeter 万⽤表overlay 叠加效果rated power 额定功率power amplifier 功率放⼤器active voltage 有效电压voltage to current converter 电压电流变换器transformer substation变电站regulation 调节degree of compensation补偿度high voltage shunt reactor⾼抗reactive power compensation⽆功补偿three-column transformer三绕组变压器double-column transformer双绕组变压器power-factor 功率因数voltage grade 电压等级no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance零序阻抗susceptance 电纳stator 定⼦high voltage ⾼压fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功⾓稳定installed capacity 装机容量transformer substation 变电站degree of compensation 补偿度line drop compensation（LDC）线路补偿器circuit theorems 电路定理superposition theorem 叠加定理substitution theorem 替代定理thevenin-Norton Theorem 戴维宁定理electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学low-frequency amplifier 低频放⼤器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路voltage distortion 交流电压校准器Single Chip Microprocessor(SCM)单⽚机alternating current(AC) 交流/交流电adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益clutch 离合器/联轴器commutator/rectifier 整流器cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压dielectric adj. 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric puncture 击穿electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动⼒/电动势positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷Automatic Generation Control(AGC) ⾃动发电控制Power System Stabilizator(PSS) 电⼒系统稳定器polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损armature circuit 电枢电路dynamic response 动态响应time invariant adj.时不变的self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感polarity 极性ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置interface 接⼝demodulator 解调器balance indicator 交流平衡指⽰器current calibrator 交流电流校准器resistance box 交流电阻箱voltage distortion 交流电压校准器standard resistor 交流标准电阻器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路power pool 联合电⼒系统；联合电⽹electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学core/shell forme 铁⼼式/壳式potential difference 电位差dual in-line packages 双列直插式组件automatic control system ⾃动控制系统torque motor ⼒矩电动机amplifier using discrete 分离元件放⼤器potentiometer 电位器voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性topology 拓扑termocouple 热电偶exitation 激发;激励;⼲扰air-gap ⽓隙polyphase n.多相adj. 多相的breakdown torque 失步转矩locked-rotor torque ⽌转转矩nominal frequency 额定频率subtransmission ⼆次输电hydro-generation ⽔⼒发电feeder 馈线;馈电电路thermal unit 热⼒机组active power balance 有功功率平衡load-frequency control（LFC）负荷频率控制sychronous condenser 同步调相机tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器tap coil 跳闸线圈magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器automatic generation control （AGC）⾃动发电控制circuit board 电路板direct current（DC）直流电eddy current 涡流corridor 通路induced current 感⽣电流laminated core 叠⽚铁芯left-hand rule 左⼿定则volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性simulation analysis 仿真分析one machine - infinity bus system 单机⽆穷⼤系统Electrical Machinery电机学Automatic Control Theory⾃动控制理论Electrotechnics Principle of Circuits 电⼯学Electrical Drive and Control电⼒传动与控制brownout 节约⽤电cathode 阴板、负极cation exchanger 阳离⼦交换器circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图coaxial cable 同轴电缆cooling tower 冷却塔intermediate relay 中间继电器jumper 跳线、跨接lightning arrestor 避雷器installed capacity 装机容量instrument panel 仪表盘instantaneous power 瞬时功率loss of excitation 励磁损失manual reject ⼿动切换overhead line 架空线plant load factor 电⼚负荷因数potential transformer电压互感器overspeed trip 超速跳闸pyod 热电偶safe potential 安全电压shield 屏蔽层single blade switch单⼑开关star connected system星形连接制"Y" static storage 静态存储器station capacity 发电⼚容量step-down transformer降压变压器substation 变电站、⼦站subtransmission ⼆次输电thermal power plant 热⼒发电⼚thumb rule 安培右⼿定则trip 跳闸、断开star connected system星形连接制"Y"A/C adaptor 电源适配器analog to digital 模拟/数字转换ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗charge neutrality 电中性区Charge Termination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益connectors 插接器constant voltage modulation 稳压调节current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current limitative range 电流限制范围cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压dropout voltage 跌落电压eddy current 涡电流electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统electric dipole 电偶极⼦electric shielding 电屏蔽Frequency Hopping 跳频input-output control system (IOCS) 输⼊输出控制系统offset voltage 失调电压。
电工常用词汇中英文翻译
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average有效值 effective均方根值root-mean-squire (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 l-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC) DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）精品文档。
电工专业英语词汇
电工专业英语词汇Aa. c .balance indicator 交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge 交流电桥a. c. current calibrator 交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion 交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer 交流电位差计a. c. resistance box 交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor 交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压失真Abbe comparator 阿贝比长仪aberration 象差ability of anti prereduced component 抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机absolute calibration 绝对法校准absolute coil 独立线圈absolute error 绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement 测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey 绝对重力测量absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute method 绝对法absolute moisture of the soil 土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer 绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute read-out 单独读出absolute resolution 绝对分辨率absolute salinity 绝对盐度absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid 流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度absorbed current image 吸收电流象absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer 吸收光度计absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption correction 吸收修正absorption edges 吸收边absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收温度表absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry 吸收X射线谱法absorptivity 吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing 吸引材料的吸收率abstract system 抽象系统abundance sensityivity 丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer 交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test 加速试验accelerationg voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration error coefficient 加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration simulator 加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor] 加速度传感器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance of the mass filter 滤质器的接收容限acceptance test 验[交]收检验access 存取access time 存取时间accessibility 可及性accessories of testing machine 试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument) （测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware 附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability 有限互换附件accumulated error 积累误差accumulated time difference 累积时差accumulative raingauge 累积雨量器accumulator 累加器accuracy 精[准]确度accuracy class 精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement 测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength 波长精确度accuracy rating 精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge 乙炔压力表acetylene regulator 乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger 声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon 水声信标acoustic current meter 声学海流计acoustic element 声学元件acoustic emission 声发射acoustic emission amplitude 声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system 声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system 声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector 声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy 声发射能量acoustic emission event 声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier 声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser 声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate 声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate 声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source 声发射源acoustic emission spectrum 声发射频谱acoustic emission technique 声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic fatigue 声疲劳acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic logging instrument 声波测井仪acoustic malfunction 声失效acoustic matching layer 声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor] 声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio 声比acoustic releaser 声释放器acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic thermometer 声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge 回声验潮仪acoustic transponder 声应答器acoustical frequency electric 声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical holography 声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning 电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning 激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning 机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method 声阻法acoustical lens 声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel 透声压力容器acquisition time 取数据时间actinometer 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter （有功）电度表active gauge length 有效基长active gauge width 有效基宽active metal indicated electrode 活性金属指示电极active remote sensing 主动遥感active transducer[sensor] 有源传感器activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual material calibration 实物校准actual time of observation 实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 电流互感器的实际变化actual value 实际值actual voltage ratio 实际电压比actuator 执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows 执行机构波纹管actuator load 执行机构负载actuator power unit 执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI) 执行器传感器接口actuator shaft 执行机构输出轴actuator spring 执行机构弹簧actuator stem 执行机构输出杆actuator stem force 执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic 执行机构行程特性adaptation layer 适应层adaptive control （自）适应控制adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive telemetering system 适应遥测系统adder 加法器addition method 叠加法additional correction 补充修正additivity of mass spectra 质谱的可迭加性address 地址adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength 总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer 动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range 相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range 温度可调范围adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积adjuster 调整机构；调节器adjustment 调整adjustment bellows 调节波纹管adjustment device 调整装置adjusting pin 校正针adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法aerial camera 航空照相机aerial remote sensing 航空遥感aerial surveying camera 航摄仪aerodynamic balance 空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise 气体动力噪声aerograph 高空气象计aerogravity survey 航空重力测量aerometeorograph 高空气象计aerosol 县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column 柱老化agitator 搅拌器agricultural analyzer 农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter 航空重力仪air capacitor 空气电容器air consumption 耗气量air damper 空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy 空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station 空投自动气象站air duct 风道air gun 空气枪air inlet 进风口air lock 气锁阀air-lock device 锁气装置air outlet 回风口air pressrue balance 空气压力天平air pressure test 空气压力试验air sleeve 风（向）袋air temperature 气温air-tight instrument 气密式仪器仪表air to close 气关air to open 气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer 航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer 航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer 机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer 航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer 航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT 机载投弃式深温计airgun controller 气控制器airmeter 气流表alarm summery panel 报警汇总画面alarm unit 报警单元albedograph 反射计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪alignment instrument 准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID) 碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error 碱误差alkalinity of seawater 海水碱度all-sky camera 全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer 全天候风向风速计allocation problem 配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowable unbalance 许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT) 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱altimeter 高度计altitude angle 高度角altitude meter 测高仪ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差ammeter 电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge 氨压力表amount of precipitation 雨量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior 不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter 安时计amplitude 幅值amplitude detector module 振幅检测组件amplitude error 振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM) 幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error 幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument 振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response 幅值响应analog computer 模拟计算机analog control 模拟控制analog data 模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp 模拟深层地震仪analog input 模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model 模拟模型analog output 模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation 模拟仿真analog stereopotter 模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer 模拟式超导磁力仪analog system 模拟系统analog telemetering system 模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor] 模拟传感器analogue computer 模拟计算单元analogue date 模拟数据analogue measuring instrument 模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity 物理量的模拟表示analogue signal 模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion 模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment 仿真实验分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical electron microscope 分析型电子显微镜analytical gap 分析间隙analytical instrument 分析仪器analytical line 分析线analytical plotter 解析测图仪analyzer tube 分析管anechoic chamber 消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank 消声水池anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemometer meast 测风杆anemometer tower 测风塔aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph 空盒气压计angle 角度angle beam technique 斜角法angle beam testing 斜角法angle form 角型angle of attach 冲角angle of field of view 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of spread 指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope 望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe 斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角分辨电子谱法angle strain 角应变angle transducer[sensor] 角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器angle valve 角形阀angular acceleration 角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角位移angular displacement grationg 角位移光栅angular encoder 角编码器angular sensitivity 角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor] 角速度传感器annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙annular space 环形间隙annunciator 信号源anode 阳极answering 应答anti-cavitation valve 防空化阀anti-contamination device 防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument 抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor 消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance 反共振antiresonance frequency 反共振频率anti-stockes line 反斯托克线aperiodic dampong 非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration 非周期振动aperture 光阑aperture of pressure difference 压差光阑aperture photographic method 针孔摄影法aperture stop 孔径光栏aperture time 空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature 表观温度appearance potentical 出现电位appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS) 出现电热谱法application layer(AL) 应用层application layer protocol specification 应用层协议规范application layer service definition 应用室服务定义application software 应用软件approval 批准approximate absolute temperature scale 近似绝对温标aqueous vapour 水汽arc suppressing varstor 消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy 极地浮标area effect 面积影响area location 区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow 主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun 氩离子枪annular chamber 环室argon ionization detector 氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU) 算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean 算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean 算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile (粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error 不等臂误差armature 动铁芯array 阵，阵列array configuration 阵排列arrester varistor 防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot 关节型机器人artificial defect 人工缺陷artificial environment 人工环境artificial field method instrument 人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial seawater 人工海水ash fusion point determination meter 异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input 异步输入asynchronous transmission 异步传输atmidometer 蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer 蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph 天电强度计atmosphere 气氛atmospheric counter radiation 天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric opacity 大气不透明度atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure altimeter 气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压电离atmospherics 天电；远程雷电atom force microscope 原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer 原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number correction 原子序数修正atomin spectrum 原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomization 原子化atomizer 原子化器attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减长度attenuator 衰减器attitude 姿态attitude transducer[sensor] 姿态传感器audio monitor 监听器audio-frequency spectrometer 声频频谱仪audit 审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES) 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image 俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) 俄歇电子能谱法aurora 极光auto-compensation logging instrument 电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer 自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator 自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function 自相关函数automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine 自动平衡机automatic control 自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum 真空自动控制电源automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic exposure device 自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine 盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator 自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level 自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator 视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station 自动/手动操作器automatic programming 自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge 电子轨道衡automatic scanning 自动扫查automatic spring pipette 自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine 自动试验机automatic titrator 自动滴定仪automatic tracking 自动跟踪automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation 自动化automaton 自动机auxiliary attachment 辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB) 辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller 辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices 辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) (电位差计的)辅助设备auxiliary gas 辅助气体auxiliary output signal 辅助输出信号auxiliary storage 辅助存储器auxiliary terminal 辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter 助动型重力仪availability 可用性available time 可用时间average 平均值average availability 平均可用度average nominal characteristic 平均名义特性average sound level 平均声级average value of contarmination 污染的平均值average wind speed 平均风速axial clearance 轴向间隙axial current flow method 轴向通电法axial load 轴向载荷axial sensitivity 轴向灵敏度axial vibration 轴向振动axis of rotation 摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge 应变计[片]轴线。
电工基础英文词汇
电纳
susceptance
感性 容性
inductive capacitive
正弦稳态响应
sinusoidal steady-state response
时域
time-domain
相量域
phasor-domain
视在功率 apparent power
功率因数 power factor (pf)
复功率
complex power
互导纳
mutual-admittance
矩阵
matrix
行
row
列
column
参考节点 reference node
平面电路 planar circuit
方程
equation
消去法
elimination technique
克莱姆法则 Cramer’s rule
代入法
substitution method
capacitor / capacitance
欧姆定律 Ohm’s Law
广义欧姆定律 generalized Ohm’s Law
参考方向 reference direction
电压极性 voltage polarity
正极
positive polarity
负极
negative polarity
理想独立电压源
undamped
natural frequency 过阻尼情况 overdamped case
欠阻尼情况 underdamped case
临界情况 critically damped case
固有振荡角频率 damping frequency / damped
(完整版)电气专业英语词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop:室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension(H.T)低压low tension(L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage 临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop 电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current(A.C)直流direct current(D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current,nominal current 熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over—current有效值virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system 单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system 单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withone-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line system TN系统TN system TN—S系统TN-S system TN—C系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT系统TT system单相二线制1-phase2-wire system三相四线制3-phase4-wire system三相五线制3-phase5-wire system保护线protective earth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker 空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor 高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing)spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel 控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet,desk电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker(MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter 自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay 绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter 电流表ammeter,current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator(set)电动发电机（组）motor generator(set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transform er母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗act ive loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission syste m高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high v oltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle s tability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transi ent stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch statio n调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功〔功率〕active power 电容器Cap acitor 电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕reactive p ower功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slop e 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronizat ion保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-m agnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensati on电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power comp ensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clear ing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor <下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop c ompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Cont rol Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Micro computer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analys is of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical S ystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within P ower system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Ele ctronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Techni que电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circ uits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical p owerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electric al engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine sy stem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and C ontrol电力系统继电保护Power System Relayin g Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transforme r带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transf ormer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conserva tor(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage reg ulation rage配电设备power distribution equip mentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconne ctor真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equip ment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transf ormer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power sourc e工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source 强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器cur rent relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信tel esignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combi ned filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点norma lly closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel ca pacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagra m一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage prot ection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control 用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性s peed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器elect romagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protect ion跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
常用电气英语词汇
常用电气英语词汇以下是常用电气英语词汇：1. Alternating Current (AC) - 交流电2. Direct Current (DC) - 直流电3. Electrical - 电气的4. Electromagnetic - 电磁的5. Fuse - 熔断器6. Generator - 发电机7. Hertz (Hz) - 赫兹，频率单位8. Insulation - 绝缘9. Kilowatt (kW) - 千瓦，功率单位10. Kilovolt (kV) - 千伏，电压单位11. Meter - 电表12. Ohm (Ω) - 欧姆，电阻单位13. Power - 功率14. Resistor - 电阻器15. V oltage - 电压16. Watt (W) - 瓦特，功率单位17. Wire - 电线18. V oltage drop - 电压降19. Circuit breaker - 断路器20. Transformer - 变压器21. Capacitor - 电容器22. Inductor - 电感器23. Rectifier - 整流器24. V oltmeter - 伏特计25. Ammeter - 安培计26. Ampere - 安培，电流单位27. Frequency - 频率28. Waveform - 波形29. V oltage waveform - 电压波形30. Electric current - 电流31. Electrical energy - 电能32. Electrical resistance - 电阻33. Electrode - 电极34. Electrolyte - 电解质35. Electromagnet - 电磁铁36. Electroplating - 电镀37. Electrostatic discharge - 静电放电38. Electrotherapy - 电疗39. Electrolysis - 电解40. Electrophoresis - 电泳41. Electroencephalogram (EEG) - 脑电图42. Electromyogram (EMG) - 肌电图43. Electrocardiogram (ECG) - 心电图44. Electroluminescence - 电致发光45. Electric field - 电场46. Electric potential - 电位47. Electromagnetic radiation - 电磁辐射48. Electromagnetic wave - 电磁波49. Electrical conductivity - 电导率50. Electrical resistance temperature coefficient - 电阻温度系数51. Electrical impedance - 阻抗52. Electrical energy conversion - 能量转换53. Electrical energy storage - 能量储存54. Electrical energy transmission - 能量传输55. Electrical power - 电能56. Electrical wiring - 电线57. Electrical installation - 电气安装58. Electrical safety - 电气安全59. Electrical equipment - 电气设备60. Electrical component - 电气元件61. Electrical system - 电气系统62. Electrical network - 电气网络63. Electrical load - 负载64. Electrical power system - 电力系统65. Electrical distribution system - 配电系统66. Electrical load calculation - 负载计算67. Electricity meter - 电表68. Electrical installation design - 电气安装设计69. Electrical maintenance - 电气维护70. Electrical testing - 电气测试71. Electrical inspection - 电气检查72. Electrical code - 电气规范73. Electrical regulation - 电气规范74. Electrical safety standard - 电气安全标准75. Electrical product - 电气产品76. Electrical industry - 电气工业77. Electrical engineering - 电气工程78. Electrical technology - 电气技术79. Electrical design - 电气设计80. Electrical installation plan - 电气安装平面图81. Electrical circuit diagram - 电路图82. Electrical control panel - 控制面板83. Electrical panel - 电柜84. Electrical wiring diagram - 电线接线图85. Electrical installation instructions - 电气安装说明书86. Electrical installation layout - 电气安装布局87. Electrical installation layout drawing - 电气安装布局图88. Electrical installation specification - 电气安装规范89. Electrical installation standards - 电气安装标准90. Electrical installation project - 电气安装项目91. Electrical installation process - 电气安装过程92. Electrical installation method - 电气安装方法93. Electrical installation quality control - 电气安装质量控制94. Electrical installation quality assurance - 电气安装质量保证95. Electrical installation safety - 电气安装安全96. Electrical installation safety standard - 电气安装安全规范97. Electrical installation testing standard - 电气安装检测标准98. Electrical installation test plan - 电气安装检测计划99. Electrical installation test report - 电气安装检测报告100. Electrical installation maintenance standard - 电气安装维护标准护计划102. Electrical installation maintenance record - 电气安装维护记录103. Electrical installation maintenance inspection - 电气安装维护检查104. Electrical installation maintenance report - 电气安装维护报告105. Electrical installation maintenance training - 电气安装维护培训106. Electrical installation maintenance checklist - 电气安装维护检查清单107. Electrical installation maintenance manual - 电气安装维护手册108. Electrical installation maintenance schedule - 电气安装维护计划表109. Electrical installation maintenance tools - 电气安装维护工具110. Electrical installation maintenance equipment - 电气安装维护设备111. Electrical installation maintenance service - 电气安装维护服务装维护合同113. Electrical installation maintenance cost - 电气安装维护成本114. Electrical installation maintenance frequency - 电气安装维护频率115. Electrical installation maintenance interval - 电气安装维护间隔116. Electrical installation maintenance period - 电气安装维护周期117. Electrical installation maintenance periodicity - 电气安装维护周期性118. Electrical installation maintenance periodization - 电气安装维护分期119. Electrical installation maintenance interval time - 电气安装维护时间间隔120. Electrical installation maintenance interval period - 电气安装维护时间间隔期121. Electrical installation maintenance interval interval - 电气安装维护时间间隔间隔期122. Electrical installation maintenance maintenance - 电气安装维护保养。
机电英语词汇
水电站机电英语专业词汇a turn 一匝abnormal 异常abrasion 磨损abrasive test 磨耗试验abrasive wear 磨损abutment 支墩AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接，验收access 通路accessories 附件accident 事故according to 根据，依照accuracy class 精度等级acetylene 乙炔active power 有功功率actual size 实际尺寸actual value 实际值actuator 执行机构adapter 接头additional 附加的adequate 适当的，足够的adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘adjacent 邻近的，接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节，调整against ground 对地Ag-braze piece银焊片Ag-braze wire 银焊丝Ag-welding plate 银焊片Ag-welding rod 银焊条AI (analog input) 模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve 补气阀air baffle plate 挡风板air chamber 储气罐air compressor空压机air cooler 空气冷却器air flow bridge 风道air gap 气隙air guide insulated隔离导气板air guide 空气导板 airhousing 风罩air injection valve 补气阀air 空气air-gap induction 气隙磁密air-vents 通风沟air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警alignment 同轴性alkali-less glass tape无碱带alloy 轴承合金alternating circuit 交流电路alternating current 交流电alternator 交流发电机ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电表amount 数量amperage安培数ampere-turns安匝amplifier 放大器analog 模拟量anchor bolt 锚栓angle grinder 角磨机angle iron 角铁angle 角度，角铁angular velocity 角速度annihilate 取消，削弱anti corona paint 防晕漆 anti-rotation device 抗旋转装置 AO (analog output) 模拟输出apparatus 器械，设备，仪器apparently 显然地 applicable 可用applied 应用approval 认可，批准approximately 大约arc 电弧arm 支臂armature reaction 电枢反应armature 电枢arrow 箭头记号asbestos 石棉assemble 装配assembly 装配，组装assert 坚持，表明assessment评估assume 承担atmospheric pressure大气压力authorization 许可，授权authorize 授权auto control mode 自动控制模式automatic 自动auxiliary circuit 辅助设备电路auxiliary connection 辅助接线auxiliary input 辅助电源auxiliary tube 辅助套管auxiliary 辅助的available 有效的AVR(auto voltage regulating)自动电压调节axial 轴向axis 轴线Babbitt layer 巴氏合金background noise 背景噪音backup 做备份baffle plate 隔板 , 挡板balance level 水准仪balancing pipe 平压管ball valve 球阀band 带bar 条，线棒bare 裸bareness 赤裸，裸露barometer tube 测压管base impedance阻抗基值base 基础battery 电池beam 横梁bearing clearance瓦间隙bearing cover 轴承盖板bearing journal 轴领bearing key 轴承键bearing metal temperature 瓦温bearing pad 轴瓦 bearing support 轴承支架bearing 忍受，轴承bell housing 外壳 , 外罩 , 外箱bend tube 弯管between center 中心间距bimetal 双金属材料binary 开关量blade 叶片blanking plug 截止塞bleaching sand 漂白沙blind 挡板，盲板block shim 垫块block 搭块，间隔块，块，堵塞blocking 堵塞，屏蔽board 配电盘柜bolt for holding 吊环螺钉bolt plug 螺塞bolt 螺杆，螺栓bolting 螺栓连接，拧紧bonding agent 粘接剂bore 钻孔bottom layer 下层bottom ring 底环bouchon 衬套box 盒bracket hub 机架中心体bracket 支架，托架brake and jacking cylinder 制动及顶起汽缸brake dust suction system 制动粉尘系统brake dust 制动粉尘 brake shoe 闸皮brake 制动braking 制动，（用闸）减速breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker failure 断路器失灵breaker 断路器breaking pin 剪断销briefly 简单地broken 中断brush holder 刷架brush support 刷握brush 电刷build into 安装在buried cable 埋地电缆burr 毛边bus bar 母线bush 衬套bushing 套管butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路byte 字节， 8 元件组cabinet 柜cable ladder 梯形电缆架cable tie 电缆扎带cable trays 电缆托架cage end rings 阻尼环cage 笼calculate 计算calculated to 换算至calibrator 口径测量器cam 凸轮cap screw 半圆头螺钉capacitance 容量，容抗capacitive level measurement 容性液位测量capacitor 电容器capacity 容量，容积，电容carbon brush 碳刷 carbondioxide 二氧化碳carbon dust suction device 碳粉吸收装置carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 carbon 碳carpet 毡cavetto/key 槽/键C-clamp C 型夹ceiling 顶值center line 中心线center sunk screw 沉头螺钉centrifugal pendulum 离心摆centrifuge 离心的certificate 证明书 chain pulley 手拉葫芦chain 一连串，链chalk 粉笔chamber 腔，洞室chamfer 倒角change over 切换channel 通道characteristic 特性，特征charge 电荷，负载check valve 直通单向阀，止回阀check 检查choice 选择circle top screw 圆头螺钉circle 圆，圆周circuit breaker 断路器circuit 电路，回路circular degree 圆度claim 要求clamp block 夹板clamp 夹具clamping bolt 磁轭拉紧螺杆clamping device 连接装置clamping plate 夹板，压板class of insulation 绝缘等级clearance 间隙client 客户clockwise 顺时针方向conductivity导电系数，电导率closed loopregulating闭环调节conductor element股线closure 截止conductor 导体CMM (communication) 通讯cone pin 锥销code 编码，代码，代号cone reamer锥绞刀coil线圈，线棒cone top screw沉头螺钉collapse 崩溃，损坏configuration构造，配置collar forpipe管箍conic 圆锥销，圆锥的collar轴领conical bush 锥形销套collector ring enclosure 集电环collector ring 集电环collector 集流环，收集器comforting material 适形材料commissioning 调试comparator 比较仪comparison 比较compensation 补偿compensator 波纹膨胀节complete 完成complicate 复杂component 成分conical pin 锥形销conjunction 联合 ,关联conk out 故障 , 突然失灵connect 连接connected system相连系统connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting conductor 连接线connecting rod 连杆connecting 管接头connection elbow 连接弯头connection sleeve 连接套筒connection 连接，接线composite 合并的，复合的connector 接头，连接口compound 浸渍胶conservator 保护compound(glue) for mica 云母胶console 控制台concentricity同心度constant不变的，常量，常数concrete 混凝土consumables消耗品condition 条件consumption 消耗conductance电导，电导系数contactor 接点，接触器conductive ring 导电环contact 接触 , 联系conductive rod 导电杆contaminant 污染物contract No. 合同号contractual 合同的control cubicle 控制柜control mode 控制模式control 控制controller 控制器conventional 常规的，惯例的conversion factor 转换因数converter 转换器，变流器cooler pipe 冷却管cooler 冷却器cooling method 冷却方式cooling plant 冷却装置cooling surface 冷却面cooling system 冷却系统cooling water 冷却水copper braided 铜编织copper 铜core stacking 铁芯叠装core 铁芯correction 修正correspond 符合，相应corresponding 相应的corrosion 侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀的，蚀坏的，腐蚀性的cotter pin 开口销cotter 销子counter plate 补偿板counter weight 配重块counter 计数器counter-boring 镗孔、锪孔coupling device 联结装置coupling 联接cover 盖板，盖子covered way 廊道crane 起重机criteria for evaluation 评定标准 criteria 标准cross section 截面积cross 交叉，十字，横截CSCS (computer supervision and control system) 计算机监控系统 cubicle 柜CUR.=current 电流current balance 均流current per slot 槽电流current regulation mode 电流调节模式current to ground 泄漏电流current transformer 电流互感器current 电流curve 曲线，图表curved pipe 弯管cushion 垫子，垫层cut 切割cylinder pin 圆柱销cylinder top 圆柱头cylindrical head 圆柱头cylindrical pin 圆柱销cylindrical 圆柱dacron felt 涤纶毡dacron sleeve 涤纶护套damage 损伤damp ping connect piece 阻尼环连接片damper bar阻尼条damper winding 阻尼绕组damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼，衰减dark apple green paint 深苹果绿漆data sheet 技术参数表data 数据DC (direct current) 直流DC excitation circuit breaker 直流灭磁开description 说明，描述designation 标识，名称desired voltage 给定电压detail information 详细信息details 详图detecting, detection 探测，检定determined 决定于deviation range 偏差范围device 装置，设备DI (data input) 数据输入，开关量输入diagnosis 诊断diagram 曲线，图表关dialindicator百分表DE (decision element) 判定元件DE(driven end) 驱动端，立式机组的下端dial thermometer 表盘式温度计dial type 拨号类型decrease 减少，降低diameter 直径de-excitation灭磁diaphragm 隔板defaul t 默认值diestock带丝，板牙扳手defect 缺点dielectric dissipationfactor介电损耗因deficiency 不足数，介电损耗角正切值definitio n 定义dielectric lossfactor介质损耗因数deformation 变形dielectricstrength绝缘强度degassing 脱气dielectric绝缘体，电介质dehydrating breather 脱水呼吸器difference差值delay 延迟differentialpressure差压deliver y 交付，交货differentialprobe小探针delta winding 三角形绕组differential微分的，差动的density 密度，比重digital signal数字信号depth 深度，深digital storage数据存储示波oscilloscopede-rusting 除锈器dimension 尺寸double thickness双边厚度diode 二极管dovetail key 定位筋direct axis 直轴dovetail 楔形榫头，鸽尾direct circuit 直流电路dowel-pin 定位销direct 直的，笔直的dowel 涨孔销，定位销钉direction 方向downstream下游directional control valve 双向阀，方向控downtime 发生故障时间制阀draft tube cone 锥管directly 立即，马上draft tube elbow 肘管dirttrap 集渣器draft tube 尾水管disassembly 拆卸draft 吸出，尾水discharge ring 基础环drain oil 排油discharge 排出，放电drain pipe 排水管disconnect switch 隔离开关drain valve 排水阀disconnect 断开drainage排水，排水装置discrepancy 误差，偏差drain 排水dismantling 拆卸draw bolt 接合螺栓displacement 位移drill 钻孔display 显示，显示器drill, drilling 钻孔dissipation factor 损耗角drilled diaphragm 带孔隔板dissolved gas analysis 溶解气体分析drilling of stay-ring座环钻孔distance 距离dry 干的，干燥distribution 配电duct piece (导风带 )槽板distributor 配电盘，导水机构duct 管道，风沟divider 分规duplex (oil) filter 双重 (油)过滤器division 分部，片断duration 持续期DO (data output) 数据输出，开关量输出dust 尘土，粉尘document 文件dynamoelectric spanner / motor spanner电door alarm 柜门报警动扳手door 门ear 吊耳earth fault 接地故障earthed接地的earthing lug 接地块eccentric 偏心的effect 效能efficiency 效率elastic 弹力的，弹性的elbow 弯管，弯头electrical brake(braking)电制动electrical source电源electrically operated valve电动阀electrician 电工electrification 充电，带电electromotive force电动势electron 电子element 要素，成分，单元elevation 高程elongation 延长emergency shutdown事故停机emergency, emergent紧急encoder编码器energize给⋯ ..充电energy 能量engine 发动机environmental 环境的epoxy bakelite glass pipe 环氧酚醛层压玻璃布管epoxy ester gray enamel paint环氧酯灰瓷漆epoxy mica paper tape环氧粉云母带epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy 环氧的equalize 补偿equipment 仪器，装置erection 安装erroneous错误的，不正确的errors excepted允许误差error 错误escape route逸出路径especially 特别地ESR=echo-sounding room回声测深仪室ET(excitation transformer) 励磁变ethane乙烷ethyl 乙烯基examination 检查exceeding超过exchange of更换exchanger交换器excitation 激磁，励磁expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion loop 伸缩节expansion tank 膨胀箱expansion 膨胀exterior shafting 外部轴external impulse blocking 外部脉冲闭锁external trip 外部跳闸 external 外表的，外部的extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing 熄灭extraction 抽出，提取eye hole 观察孔eye 吊眼face 表面factory test 出厂试验factor因数、系数failure 失败fan 风机fast field current 强励fastening rod 拉杆fault location 故障位fault 故障，毛病feature 特征feedback device反馈装置feedback反馈feeder switch 馈线开关feeler gauge塞尺felt 工业毛毡fiber 纤维field current 励磁电流field flashing 起励field grounding 转子接地field lead 励磁引线field pole 磁极field self-flashing 自起励field voltage 励磁电压field 磁场filament 灯丝file 锉刀，挫fill oil 注油filler piece 填充片filler 填充剂filling pipe 充水管filling pump 充水泵filter 过滤器filtration 过滤final 最终fine felt 细毛毡finish 光洁度fire extinguisher 灭火器firing angles触发角firing pulses触发脉冲firing set 触发装置first concrete 一期混凝土first fill 初次填充fit-bolt 固定螺栓fitting 配件fixed value 定值fixing ring 固定环fixing 固定，整理flammable 易燃的，可燃性的flange 轮缘，法兰flash light 闪光灯flash point 闪点flashing beacon 闪烁信号灯flashover 闪络，跳火flash 闪光flat head screw 平头螺栓flat nut 扁螺母flat seal 平面密封flatness 平面度flat 平面full diaphragm 全隔板flexible 柔性的，可伸缩的full load 满负荷floattype 浮子式full open 全开float 浮筒，浮子full wave 全波floor plate 脚踏板function 功能floor 地板，层fundamental 基本原理flow indicator 示流器furnish 提供flow meter 流量计fuse 保险丝，熔丝flow rate 流速fusing 熔断flow regulating valve 节流阀galvanizing 镀锌flow 流量，流程gap 裂缝，间隙fluidlevel 液位gas chromatographic analysis 气体色谱分fluorescent penetrant material荧光渗透剂析flux 流量gas-in-oil analysis 油溶气分析flywheel 飞轮gasket 密封圈following 下列的gatage 导叶开度footbolts 地脚螺栓gate link pin 连杆销foot 地脚gate linkage 导叶传动机构forbidden 禁用gate restraining 导叶限位装置formulas 公式gate valve 闸阀foundation plate 基础版gauge 标准尺，表计foundation 基础gear 齿轮，传动装置，换档frame level 框式水平仪general arrangement总体布置frame segment 分瓣机座general assembly drawing 总装配图frame 支架，机架，框架generating 发电frequency resonance频率共振generator 发电机，发生器frequency/voltage 幅 /频特性girder frame 支架frequency 频率glandless 无密封垫的，无垫料的friction 摩擦，摩擦力glass cloth 玻璃布fullclose 全关glass cord 玻璃丝绳glass laminate tube 层压玻璃布管glass laminate 玻璃布板glass mica paper tape玻璃粉云母带glass tape 玻璃纤维带globe valve 球阀glove 手套glue 浸渍胶goods 商品governing system调速系统governor 调节器，调速器GPS device GPS 装置graphite lubricant 石墨润滑剂graphite 石墨graph 图表，曲线图grease 润滑脂，油脂，黄油grind 打磨，研磨groove 凹槽，开槽于gross 总的ground 地面，地grounding switch 接地开关grounding 接地group alarm 群组报警grout 灌浆guarantee 保证guard net 安全网guide bearing clearance 导轴承间隙guide bearing segment support导瓦架guide bearing segment导瓦 guide bearing 导向轴承guide bushing 导轴套guide frame 导轴承支架guide 引导，向导hair ruler 刀口尺hand operating device手动操作机构handbook 手册handle 手把hardware硬件harmonic feedback谐波反馈harmonics 谐波HE (heat exchanger)热交换器head cover 顶盖heat detector 热探测仪heat proof 耐热heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heating element 发热元件heating 加热height 高度hereto 至此hex head screw 外六方螺丝hexagon head bolt 六角螺栓hex-head screw 六角型螺丝hex-net 六角型螺帽hex-nut 外六方螺母hex-socket screw 内六角螺栓HI TEMP. 温度高high limitation 上限high 高hollow shaft 空心轴hollow 空心的horizontal 水平的hose transparent透明软管hose 软管hot rolled 热扎hot vapour treatment 热蒸汽处理housing 机架HP oil jacking system 高压油顶起系统Hub 中心体HV-divider 高压分压器hydrant 消防栓hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶 hydraulic press cylinder 液压拉伸器 hydraulic system 液压系统 hydraulic wrench 液压扳手 hydraulic 液压的，水力的hydrogen 氢气hydro 液压的，水力的hygrometer湿度计I type steel 工字钢I 2R loss 铜损identity 同一性impact 冲击，冲击的impedance阻抗improperly 不恰当地impulse 冲击in compliance with 顺从in operation 运转中in service 投入in the height of 高度方向in the width of 宽度方向in time 及时incoming line switch 进线开关increase增加，增大index 索引indicate 指出indicator 指示器individual 单独的induced current 感应电流inductance 电感，感应induction 磁密inertia 惯性，惯量inflatable seal 空气围带inflatable 可充气的，膨胀的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱initial position 初始位置injection 注入inlet gate 进水口闸门inlet temperature入口温度inner cover 内密封盖板input 输入insensitivity 不灵敏，迟钝inserting 插入inside diameter 内径inside micrometer(gauge)内径千分尺inside 内部，内侧inspection 检查installation 安装instant conclusion 直接结论instruction 使用说明instrument 仪器insulating plate 绝缘板item 项目，项insulating sleeve绝缘盒jack 千斤顶insulating valve 隔离阀jackingbolt调整螺栓insulating washer 绝缘板垫片insulating 绝缘jacking 顶起jackscrews支撑顶丝insulationlevel绝缘水平jam 堵塞insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体interface 接口，界面interior coat 内部漆interlock 互锁intermediate bushes 中轴套intermediate coat二道底漆intermediate cover中间密封盖板intermediate 中间internal volume 内体积internal 内在的 , 国内的inter-pole connection 极间连接线interrupter 继电器joint plate 搭块junction point 连接件justify 证明····是正当的key spacer键垫片key 钥匙，键knife 刀labyrinth ring 迷宫环labyrinth 迷宫lacquer 涂漆，漆ladder 阶梯，梯子lamps seat灯座lamp 网罩灯，照明large 大量interval 时间间隔introduction 介绍，说明inverse de-excitation 逆变灭磁lathe 车床layer 层layout 布局图inverse逆向的lead coil 引线线圈iron loss 铁损lead washer Pb-1铅垫圈iron red epoxy primer 铁红环氧底漆leading phase进相iron铁leads clamp出线夹isolate隔离lead 引线isolating valve 截止阀leakage check密封检查isolating 断开，隔绝leakage oil 漏油isolatio绝缘leakage tank漏油箱nleakage test密封性试验，渗漏试验leakage泄漏，渗漏length 长度level indicator 油位指示器leveling bolt 调平螺栓level 水平，级别lever 杆，杠杆，控制杆lid 盖子lift device 吊具lift inlet gate 提进水口闸门lift 提升lifting after sliding 滑落后提升 lifting device 起吊装置lifting 吊装，提升 lighting impulse 雷电冲击lighting 照明lightning arrester 避雷器lightning 闪电limit switch 限位开关 , 极限开关limitation 限制limiter 限制器limiting switch 限位开关limit 范围，限制linear 线性的liner 衬板link 连板linking plate 连板load losses负载损耗loading oil pressure工作油压load 负荷，负载local control 现地控制local 现地locating pin 定位销locating screw 定位螺钉location 安置 ,位置lock angle 固定角钢lock plate 锁定板lock stud 定位螺杆lock washer 止动垫圈locking device 锁锭装置locking position 固定位置lock 锁定，锁logic 逻辑longitudinal 经度的 , 纵向的loop 磁路，回路loss excitation 失磁loss 损失，损耗low density 密度低low guide bearing 下导轴承low level 液位低low limitation 下限lower bracket 下机架lower bushes 下轴套lower limit 下限lower oil cooler 下导油冷器lower slinger 下挡油圈lower 较低的lubricate distributor 润滑配油器lubricate 润滑lubrication 润滑油lug 吊耳，连接片material 材料，物资machine 机器，机械加工maximum 最大 ,极大machined 加工MCB 内存控制块machining 加工mean length平均长magnetic particle examination磁粉探伤，mean value平均值磁粉检查mean中间的，平均的magnetic ring 磁轭measure point 测点magnitude幅值measure 测量值main主回路measured标准的circuitmain control valve 主控阀measurement测量main distributing主配阀measuring cell 测量元件valvemain shaft 大轴measuring stick 测量杆maintain 维修measuring测量maintenance维护，保持mechanical机械的major主要故障mechanics机械学faultmalfunction 故障memorandum备忘录，便笺mallet 槌棒message信息man-door 进人门metal temperature瓦温manifold 总管metal tube 金属软管manual emergency station 紧急手动操作metallic金属密封seal平台methane甲烷manual mode手动方式method 手段，方法manually手动micrometer 千分尺manual 手册，手动的microphone 麦克风manufactory 制造厂milling machine 铣床manufacture 制造minimum 最小，极小manufacturing 制造minor次要故障faultmark 标志，记号，刻度mist 油雾master主mixed bed-ion exchanger混床 -离子交换match匹配机mode 方式modification 修正module 模件，模块moisture 潮湿，湿气molten 熔化，熔铸的momentary-contact switch接触开关momentary 瞬间的monitoring device 监测装置monitoring 监视monitor 监视器MoS2 二硫化钼motivation 目的motor 电动机，马达mounting 安装mount 装配movement 动作MPS 多用途图形显示系统MT(main transformer) 主变multi-meter万用表multiplier / high torque wrench 增力扳手naked flames明火name plate铭牌NDE(non driven end)非驱动端，立式机组的上端needle针negative direction 负方向network 网络net 网，净的neutral point 中性点neutralization value 中和值neutral 中性的nipper 钳子nitrogen 氮气no-load losses空载损耗no-load 空载nominal dimension 公称尺寸；标称尺寸nominal 名义，额定的 non return valve 止回阀non-linear非线性normal DIRC. 正向nose angle 蜗壳包角nose 蜗壳鼻端notify 通报nozzle 喷嘴nudity 裸体 ,赤裸number 数目nut 螺母O type O 型observer观测者observing 观察off-centered pin 偏心销official 正式的offset偏移量off-voltage 无压oil baffle ring 挡油圈oil circuit 油路oil circulating pump 油循环泵oil column 油柱 oil container油槽oil cooler 油冷器oil draining pipe 排油管oil filling pipe 进油管oil filtration unit 油过滤器oil guide plate 导油板oil house 油槽oil level indicator 油位计oil level 油位oil mist Pollution filter 油雾吸收过滤器 oil mist suction device 油雾吸收装置oil pot 油槽oil pressure supply油压装置oil pump 油泵oil reservoir 油箱，油槽oil retaining pipe 挡油管oil return tank 回油箱oil sample(sampling)油样oil separator 油水分离器oil supply line 操作油管oil temperature 油温oil well tube 挡油管oil wetted air filter 油浸空气过滤器 oil 油oil/water cooler 油/水冷却器 oil-feeding hole 注油孔oil-immersed transformer 油浸变压器oil-level gage 油位计 oil-proof 耐油on load 加载on site 现场open base无底open circuit 开路open spanner开口扳手operate操作，运行 operating cubicle 操作柜 operating instruction 运行说明书 operating lever 操作杆operating panel操作面板operating ring 控制环 operating valve 操作阀 operating 运行的，工作的 operation 运转optical level 光学水平仪optical 光学的orange yellow paint 橘黄色漆ordering 订货oriented glass tape无碱玻璃丝带orifice 孔O-ring O 型圈oscilloscope 示波器outage停电outer diameter 外径outer lug 外舌outlet 出口output 产量，输出outside micrometer gauge 外径千分尺outside 外部，外面 over excitation 过励磁over speed 过速over TEMP. 超温over time 超时over torque 过力矩over voltage 过电压overlapping 覆盖，重叠permanent永久的permissible 允许的perpendicular 垂直度overload 过载，过重per 每，一oversize 尺寸过大phase angle相角over-speed过速phase resistance相电阻oxygen 氧气phase sequence indicator相序表packinglist装箱单phase sequence相序packing 包装phaseshifting调相pad 瓦块，衬垫phase to neutral相对地paint油漆，刷漆，喷漆phase to phase线间panel light面板照明phase相，形式panel 配电盘，仪表盘phenolic 酚醛parallel resistor并联电阻phosphorized primer磷化底漆parallel 并联的，平行的pilotvalve控制阀，引导阀parameter参数pinion 小齿轮partial discharge局部放电pin 销钉partial 局部pipe bended弯管parts 零部件pipe clamp 管夹path 支路pipeclip管夹Pb-washer铅垫圈pipe element 管路元件pedestal支柱pipe hanger管道支架pelable shim 可撕垫pipe system管路系统pendulum 飞摆pipeline 管线penetrant渗透剂pipe 管路perchlorovinyl过氯乙烯piping 管路performance性能piston ring 活塞环perform 履行piston rod 活塞杆periodical 定期的piston valve 活塞阀period 时间段pit机坑里衬linerpitch factor 短矩系数，短距比pitch of fins 叶片距pitch 节，间距pit 坑pivot 支柱螺钉plastic foil 塑料薄片plastic 塑料plat steel plate扁钢plat weld 平焊plate valve 盘型阀plate 板plug in monitoring 插拔监视plug sock 塞孔plug 插头，插销plum blossom shaped梅花型plumb 铅锤plunger 活塞point 点polarity 极性pole end plate磁极压板pole fixing 磁极固定pole jumper 极间连接线pole key 磁极键pole punching 磁极冲片pole shoe极靴pole stacked叠成的磁极pole support 磁极挡块pole wedging 磁极楔入pole 磁极polish 抛光polyamide screw 聚酰胺螺栓port 端口position sensor位置传感器positive direction 正方向post-weld 焊后potential transformer 电压互感器potential 电势potiers reactance保梯电抗power angle功角power factor 功率因数power feedback功率反馈power house 厂房power loss 功率损耗，失电power regulating rate功率调节速度power supply 电源power 力，能力，动力，功率pre-analysis预分析precaution 预防preceding 在前的 ,前述的precision level 精密水准仪precision square 精密角尺preheat temperature预热温度premier paint 底漆preparation准备preparing 准备pre-press 预压紧press finger 压指press ring 压圈pressing压紧pressure drop压降pressure gauge压力计pull推拉杆rodpressure measuring hole测压孔pulsation 震动pressure oil 压力油pulse transformers脉冲变压器pressure switch压力开关pulses channel脉冲通道pressure tank压油罐pulse 脉冲pressure tap测压孔pump characteristic水泵特性曲线pressure test压力试验pump ping 泵环pressure transducer压力传感器pump 泵pressure type压力式punching point 样冲点pressure压力purchaser买方press压pure water supply unit 纯水供应系统presume假设pure water system(PWS)纯水系统previous 先前的，以前的pure water 纯水primary 一次绕组pure 纯净的probe 探针purification净化装置, 过滤器filterprocedure 步骤，程序pursuant依照的product group 生产组pushbutton 按钮production site 生产地putty 腻子prohibi禁止,阻止Q-slope无功调差tproject 工程quadrant axis交轴proof 证明quadrant正交propane丙烷qualit质量yproperty 财产quantity 数量propylene 丙烯quick fall inlet快速落进水口闸门gateprotection 保护qui退tprotect 保护radial plate 径向板prove 证明radia半径的lprovision 预备 ,防备 ,规定radius 半径 ,径向PSS 电力系统安全装置raise to 升至Pt-thermal resistor铂热电阻raise 提起，提升ramp斜坡reference value lower减给定range行程；量程；范围reference value参考值rated power 额定功率reference参考rated voltage ratio额定电压比REG. CH1 调节器通道 1rated 额定regular 定期的rate 比例，速度，估价regulating range调节范围rating plate 标牌，铭牌regulation mode 调节模式rating 分配，估价，额定regulation 调节ratio 比率，比例，比regulator 调节器raw water 生水，二次冷却水reject甩负荷loadreactance leakage漏抗relay 继电器reactance电抗release释放reactive power 无功功率relevant 有关的 , 相应的reactive 电抗的remanence剩磁reactor 电抗器remarks 附注ready 准备好的remedial measure补救措施ream 铰remote control 远方控制rebound valve 返回阀remote 远方recirculatio再循环 , 再流通repair 修理nrecommend request请求，要求reconnect再合require 命令 ,需求rectangularity 直角度reseal重新决定rectifier 整流器reserve储备，预定recurrent-surge-generator周期涌流发生器reservoir 油箱，水库recurrent 周期的resistance thermal device热电阻reduce减少resistance thermometer电阻温度计redundant 冗余的resistance电阻reemerging tool 扩孔工具resistance电阻reference No.参考号resistivi抵抗力，电阻率tyreference value higher增给定response回答，响应responsibility 责任result 结果retain block 挡块retain 止动reverse power逆功率reverse 反转，反向rib 筋板rim stamping 磁轭冲片rim 磁轭ring pipe 环管ring pipe 环管ring spanner圆扳手ring 轮，环，环带rise 上升，起身rod 螺栓Roebel 罗贝尔roller 转轴rotary valve 球阀rotary 旋转的rotating ring 镜板rotation旋转rotor field spider 转子支架rotor hub 转子中心体rotor rim 转子磁轭rotor spider 转子支架rotor 转子roughness粗糙度round nut 圆螺帽round pin 圆柱销round seal 圆盘根roundness measuring device测圆架roundness 圆度routine test 定期测试RP=Rated Power 额定功率rubber filler 橡皮垫rubber hose橡胶管rubber strip 橡皮条rule 规则runaway speed飞逸转速runaway 飞逸runner band seal 下止漏环runner band 转轮下环runner boos 转轮体，轮毂runner bucket 转轮叶片runner chamber 转轮室runner crown seal 上止漏环runner crown 转轮上冠runner tip 转轮泄水锥runner 转轮runoff 径流 (量)run-out 摆度run 运行rust proof oil 防锈油rust 生锈RWS(raw water system)生水系统safety belt 安全带safety device安全装置safety rope安全绳safety valve 安全阀sampling time取样时间sampling 取样seal密封sand blasting喷砂处理seamless tube无缝钢管sand paper砂纸Seamless无缝saponification value 皂化值seat支撑座satisfy 满足second coat primer二道底漆saturation 饱和secondary circuit 二次电路scaffolding 脚手架secondary wiring二次绕组scaffold 脚手架securing key 卡键scale factor 刻度系数segment in circle整圆扇形片schematic图解的，segment spindle承重螺栓scope cover 责任范围segment片断，支臂，部分，瓣scope face 显示屏selector switch 选择开关scope 指示器，观测设备，范围self-oiling自润滑scraper 刮刀self-priming自起注油screen屏蔽screw driver 螺丝刀screw fixed type 固定螺纹式screw pipe 丝管screw pump 螺杆泵 , 螺旋泵screw stud全牙螺纹screw thread 螺纹screw 螺杆 , 螺孔，螺钉screw 螺丝钉，拧，旋scriber 划针seal ring 密封圈sealed cover密封盖sealing agent密封剂sealing profile 密封条sealing ring 密封圈sealing 密封semi-auto mode半自动模式semicircle top 半圆头semiconductor半导体sense organ传感器 , 敏感元件sensitivity 灵敏度sensor传感器separate分离的，单独的separating间隔separation分隔，间隔sequence次序 , 顺序 , 序列serial link串行连接serial No.系列号service 维护，保养，检修servo valve 伺服阀servomotor piston 接力器活塞servomotor stroke接力器行程servomotor 伺服电动机，接力器set reference point放样点setting 安装，装配 shaft seal主轴密封shaft voltage轴电压shaft 轴sharp 尖角shear pin 剪断销shear 剪切，剪切力shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 剪应力sheet iron 硅钢片，冲片sheet一张，纸张，片，冲片shell & tube heat exchanger薄壳 /管道热交换器shim 垫片shipment 出货shipping and lifting 运输和吊装shipping weight 运输重量shoe鞋靴shop 止动short thrust bearing 止推块 short-circuit ratio 短路比 short-circuit 短路shrink hose 热缩软管shrinkage shim 热套垫片shut off 断流，关断shutdown 落门signal voltage 信号电压signaling 信号传输signal信号sign 标记，签名silver braze piece银焊片silver strip 银焊片silver weld wire 银焊丝silver 银，镀银simplex filter 单路过滤器simulation模拟simulator模拟器simultaneously 同时地single thickness单边厚度single 一个的，单独的sinusoidal 正弦曲线site 位置，地点six angle bolt 六角螺栓slanting end coil spacer斜边垫块slanting joining box 并头套slanting 斜slave 从动设备sleeve spanner套筒扳手sleeve套筒slide resistor 滑动电阻器slide valve 活动阀slide 下滑slip ring housing 集电环室slip ring leads 励磁引线slip ring 集电环slot control device 通槽棒slot current 槽电流slot end spacer槽口垫块slot key 槽样棒slot mouth 槽口slot opening 槽开口slot plate 槽板slot signal 复归信号slot wedge 槽楔slot 缝，槽sluice valve 闸阀smoke detector烟雾探测仪smoke 烟snap thin spanner开口薄扳手socket bend管节弯头socket bulb 卡口灯泡socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket wrench套筒扳手socket 槽，插口，套节soft Cu-plate 软铜板soft metal pipe 金属软管software package软件包soldering copper connection锡铜连接solenoid valve 电磁阀spear valve针阀special flange 特殊法兰special tool 专用工具specification 规格，说明书，规范specify 规定speed counter转速表speed detector测速元件speed governing device调速装置speed governor调速器speed转速，速度spider 蜘蛛，支架spigot 栓，龙头，套管spindle support 支柱螺栓支座spindle 轴 ,杆,心轴spiral case access蜗壳进人门spiral case 蜗壳spiral 蜗壳的spoke轮辐spray 喷射 ,喷雾spring pipe 波纹管spring washer弹簧垫圈sole 基础spring wedge 弹簧楔sound pressure level声压级spring 弹簧spacer for slanting斜边垫块square方形spacer strip间隔垫条stability稳定性spacer垫片 ,垫块stacking 叠压系数spanner扳手stack 堆，堆积span跨度 ,范围stainless steel不锈钢spare parts备品stainless不锈的spare备用的，备件stamping 冲片。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
quadrupole probe,四极探头quadrupole residual gas analyzer,四极残余气体分析器quadrupole rods,四极杆qualification,鉴定qualification standard,鉴定标准qualification test,鉴定试验qualitative analysis,定性分析quantitative differential thermal analysis (QDTA),定量差示热分析qualitative physical model,定性物理模型quality,质量quality assurance,质量保证quality control (QC),质量控制quality inspection,质量检验quality management,质量管理quality supervision,质量监督quantitative analysis,定量分析quantitative differential thermal analysis,定量差热分析quantitative differential thermal analyzer,定量差热（分析）仪quantity of heat,热量quantity of illumination,光照量quantity of radiant energy,辐射能量quantity of radiation,幅射能量quantity to be measured,被测量quantization,量化quantization error,量化误差quantized error,量化误差quantized noise,量化噪声quantized signal,量化信号quartet,四重布置；四重检测quarter circle orifice plate,1/4圆孔板quartz-Bourdon tube (pressure)gauge,石英弹簧管压力计quartz crystal unit humidity transducer[sensor]晶体振子式湿度传感器quartz module,石英组件quartz spring gravimeter,石英弹簧重力仪quartz thermometer,石英温度计；石英温度表quasi-equilibrium theory,准平衡理论quasi-molecular ion,准分子离子quasi-periodic vibration,准周期振动quasi-rigid rotor,准刚性转子quasi-sinusoidal quantity,准正弦量quasi-static unbalance,准静不平衡quasilinear chareacteristics,准线性特性quenching,阻塞question and answer mode,问答式queuing theory,排队论quick thermophysical property measuring apparatus,热物性快速测定仪quintet,五重布置；五重检测quotient-meter,商值表Rrack,框架radar altimeter,雷达高度计radial clearance,径向间隙radial distortion,径向畸变radial electrostatic field analyzer,径向静电场分析器radial heat shield,隔热屏radiance,幅射亮度；辐射率radiance temperature,亮度温度radiance thermometry,亮度测温法radiant element,辐射元件radiant energy,辐射能（量）radiant flux,辐射通量radiant intensity,辐射强度radiant power,辐射功率radiation,辐射radiation balance meter,辐射平衡表radiation detecting device,辐射检测器radiation dose transducer [sensor],射线齐量传感器radiation energy,辐射能量radiation exitance,辐（射）出（射）度radiation fin bonnet,散热片型上阀盖radiation flux,辐射通量radiation heatflowmeter,辐射热流计radiation intensity,辐射强度radiation monitor,辐射监测仪radiation pyrometer,辐射高温计radiation sensor,射线敏感元件radiation temperature,辐射温度radiation temperature transducer [sensor],辐射温度传感器radiation test,辐射试验radiation thermometer,辐射温度计radiation thermometry,辐射测温法radiation transducer [sensor],射线传感器radio chromatography,放射色谱法radio frequency sensor,射频敏感器radio wave borehole penetration system,井中无线电波仪radio wave penetration system,无线电波透视仪radioactive materials packaging,放射性物质包装radioactive survey,放射性测量radiodirection finder,无线电方位测定器radiometer,辐射仪；辐射表radiosonde,无线电探空仪radiotheodolite,无线电经纬仪radiowave penetration instrument,无线电波透视法仪器rain proof instrument,防溅式仪器仪表rainfall amount,雨量rainfall intensity meter,雨量强度计rainfallmeter,雨量强度计raingauge,雨量器raingauge receiver,承水器raingauge shield,雨量器防风罩Raman line,拉曼谱线Raman shift,拉曼位移Raman spectrum,拉曼光谱ramp function,斜坡函数ramp response,斜坡响应ramp response time,斜坡响应时间random access,随机存取random disturbance,随机扰动random error,随机误差random event,随机事件random failure,偶然失效random noise,随机噪声；无规噪声random process,随机过程random signal,随机信号random uncertainty,随机不确定度random vibration,随机振动range,范围range-change device,范围转换器；量限转换器range of load,负荷范围range of strain,应变范围range of stress,应力范围range response time,范围响应时间rangefinder,测距仪ranging distance,测程Rankine temperature scale,兰金温标rangeability,范围度rapid Fourier transform NMR correlation spectroscopy,快速傅立叶变换核磁共振相关波谱法rapid TG-DTA unit,快速加热差示热分析仪/热天平rate of change limiting control,变化率极限控制rate of deformation,变形速率rate of loading,加荷速率rate of salt spray precipitation,盐雾沉降率rate time,预调时间rated accuracy limit primary current (of a protective current transformer),（保护用电流互感器的）准确度限定的额定一次电流。
rated broad band random force,额定宽带随机激振动力rated burden,额定负载rated continuous thermal current,额定的连续热电流rated dynamic current,额定动态电流rated flow coefficient,额定流量系数rated force under sinusoidal conditions,正弦态额定激振力rated instrument limit primary current,仪表的额定极限一次电流rated load,额定载荷rated operating condition,正常工作条件；额定工作条件rated operating range,额定工作范围rated operating specification,额定工作规程rated output,额定输出rated primary current,额定一次电流rated primary voltage,额定一次电压rated range,额定范围rated range of use,额定使用范围rated secondary current,额定二次电流rated secondary voltage,额定二次电压rated short time thermal current,额定短时热电流rated static longitudinal load,额定静态纵向负荷rated static transverse load,额定静态横向负荷rated transformation ratio (of a current transformer),（电流互感器的）额定变比rated transformation ratio (of a voltage transformer),（电压互感器的）额定变比rated travel,额定行程；标称行程rated travel time,额定行程时间rated tube current,额定管电流rated tube voltage,额定管电压rated value,额定值rated valve capacity,阀额定容量rated voltage factor,额定电压因数rating attraction force,额定吸力rating power consumption,额定功耗rating test,标定试验ratio chromatism,倍率色差ratio controller,比值控制器ratio meter,比率表ratio of specific heat capacities,比热比ratio of the pole spacing to the bore diameter of the pole pieces,极靴的间距与孔径比ratio station,比值操作器ratio thermometer,比色温度计raw spectra,原谱rawinsonde,无线电测风探空仪reachability,可达性；能达性reachable set,可达集；能达集reachable state,可达状态；能达状态reaction gas,反应气reaction gas chromatography,反应气相色谱法reaction interval,反应区间；反应程reaction wheel,反作用轮reaction wheel control,反作用轮控制reactive energy meter[varhour meter],无功电度表[乏时计] reactive powermeter,无功功率表read,读read-only memory(ROM),只读存储器read-only storage,只读存储器readability,易读性；可读度；读数精度reading bridge,读数电桥reading strain,应变读数readjustments,重调readout time,读出时间real gas critical flow coefficient,真实气体临界流量系数real-aperture side-looking airborne radar,实孔径侧视雷达real image,实象real strain,真实应变real time,实时real time analysis,实时分析real time analyzer,实时分析仪real-time clock,实时时钟real time control,实时控制real-time control system,实时控制系统real time date processing,实时数据处理real time expert system,实时专家系统real time input,实时输入real time output,实时输出real time remote control,实时遥控real time simulation,实时仿真real time simulation algorithm,实时仿真算法real time system,实时系统real time telemetry,实时遥测real-time trend panel,实时趋势画面realizability,可实现性；能实现性realization of international temperature scale,国际温标的复现rearrangedmolecular ion,重排分子离子rearrangement ion,重排离子receiver element,接收器元件recessed bearing,槽形支承reciprocal linear dispersion,倒数线色散reciprocating piston flowmeter,簇复活塞式流量计reciprocating pump,往复泵reciprocity calibration,互易法校准recombination type transducer [sensor],复合型传感器record,记录recorder,记录仪recording,记录recording anemometer,风速计recording chart,记录纸recording clock,自记钟recording device,记录装置recording instrument,自记仪器recording(measuring)instrument,记录（测量）仪器recording medium,记录介质recording snow-gauge,自记雪量计recording sync,记录同步recording theodolite,自记经纬仪recovery time,恢复时间rectangular coordinate type potentiometer,直角坐标式电位差计rectifier,整流器；纠正仪rectifier instrument,整流式仪表rectilinear ordinates recording instrument,直线坐标记录仪rectilinear vibration,直线振动recursive estimation,递推估计recycle chromatography,循环色谱法redox electrode assembly,氧化还原复合电极redox potential meter,氧化-还原电位测定仪reduced capacity trim,低容量阀内件reduced model,降阶模型reduced order observer,降阶观测器reduced viscosity,还原粘度reducing plane table equipment,归算平板仪reduction of area,断面收缩率reduction of length,缩短率redundancy computer system,冗余计算机系统redundancy unit,冗余单元；冗余设备redundant information,冗余信息reentry control,再入控制reference block [specimen],比较试块；对比试块；参考试块reference chart,参比记录纸reference coil,参考线圈；基准线圈reference column,参比柱reference condition,参比条件reference electrode,参比电极reference holder,参比物支持器；参比器reference junction,参比端reference junciton error(of thermocouple),（热电偶的）参比端误差(reference junction temperture) compensator,（参比端温度）补偿器reference line,参比线reference load calibrating machine,基准测力机reference material,参比物质reference model,参考模型reference operating condition,参比工作条件reference performance characteristice,参比性能特性reference pressure,参比压力reference range,参比范围reference sample,参比试样reference signal,参比信号reference sound intensity,参考声强reference sound power,参考声功率rdference sound pressure,参考声压reference source,参比源reference standard,参比[考]标准（器）reference table (of thermocouple),（热电偶的）分度表reference test pieces,对比试块reference value,参比值reference-value method,参比值法reference-value scale(of a quantity or property),（量或特性）参比值标度reference variable,参比变量reference voltage,基准电压reference wave,参考声束reflected wave,反射波；回波reflecting sketchmaster,反光转绘仪reflection electron microscope,反射电子显微镜reflection grating,反射光栅reflection method,脉冲反射法reflection nephoscope,反射测云器reflective optic tachometric transducer,反光式转速传感器reflectometer,反射表reflector path,外光路refracting telescope,折射望远镜refractive humidity transducer [sensor],折射式湿度传感器refractometer,折射盐度计refrigerant(pressure)gauge,致冷压力表refrigeration,致冷regenerative braking,回馈制动；再生制动regional model,区域模型register,寄存器register(of an integrating instrument),(积分式仪表的）计度器registered standard,注册标准regression,回归regular velocity distribution,规则速度分布regulating device,调节装置regulating unit,调节单元regulation,法规；调节regulator,调节器rejection,抑制relative aperture,相对孔径relative error,相对误差relative flow coefficient,相对流量系数relative gravity surver,相对重力测量relative humidity,相对湿度relative (measurement) method,相对式测量法relative precision,相对响应值relative retention value,相对保留值relative sensitivity coefficient,相对灵敏度系数relative stability,相对稳定性relative tolerance between forward and backward in indicating value,示值进回程相对误差relative travel,相对行程relative variation in the indicating value,示值相对变动值relative viscosity,相对粘度relaxation process,弛豫过程relaxation testing machine,松弛试验机relaxation vibration,张弛振动relay,继动器；继电器relay characteristics,继电（器）特性relay control system,继电控制系统release mechanism for plankto net,浮游生物网闭锁器relevant failure,关联失效relevant specification,有关规范reliability,可靠性；可靠度reliability assessment,可靠性评估reliability block diagram,可靠性方框图reliability certification,可靠性认证reliability compliance test,可靠性试验证试验reliability design review,可靠性设计评审reliability determination test,可靠性测定试验reliability evaluation,可靠性评定reliability evaluation from demonstration data,利用验证数据的可靠性评定reliability growth,可靠性增长reliability improvement,可靠性改进reliability model,可靠性模型reliability program,可靠性计划relief valve,释放阀reluctive pressure transducer,磁阻式压力传感器reluctive transducer [sensor],磁阻式传感器remanent attraction force,残留吸力remote command control,指令遥控remote control,遥控remote control command,遥控指令remote controlled Niskin sampler,尼斯金遥控采水器remote manipulator,遥控操作器remote measuring meteorograph,遥测气象记录仪remote-measuring thermohygrograph,遥测温湿记录仪remote printing,远程打印remote regulating,遥调remote sensing,遥感remote sensing instrumentation for oceanography,海洋学遥感仪器remote sensing platform,遥感平台remote sensing system,遥感系统remote sensing technique of oceanography,海洋学遥感技术remote set point adjuster,远程设定点调整器remote terminal,远程终端设备remote thermometer,遥测温度表removable back plate,可拆卸的后盖板repair rate,修复率repair time,修复时间repeatability,重复性repeatability error,重复性误差repeatability of wavelength,波长重复性repeated impact testing machine,多次冲击试验机repeater,转发器repetition theodolite,复测经纬仪replica grating,复制光栅reply message,回答报文report generator,报表生成程序representation of the a.c.properties of resistor,电阻器交流特性的表示representation unit,表示单位reproducibility,再现性；复现性reproducibility error,再现性误差reproducibility of measurement,测量再[复]现性requirement,需求requirements analysis,需求分析requirements specification,需求规格说明reserve volume,储气室reservoir,储液器reset,复原reset time,再调时间residual buoyancy,剩余浮力residual carrier,残余载波residual current,残余电流；剩余电流residual current transformer,剩余电流互感器residual deflection,残余偏转residual electromotive force of potentiometer,电位差计残余电动势residual error,残差residual error rate,残差率residual inductance of resistance box,电阻箱残余电感residual magnetic field detector,剩磁检查仪residual magnetism,剩磁residual method,剩磁法residual resistance of resistance box,电阻箱残余电阻residual standard deviation,残余标准偏差residual unbalance,剩余不平衡量residual variance,剩余方差residual voltage,剩余电压residual voltage at zero,零点残余电压residual voltage transformer,剩余电压互感器residual voltage winding,剩余电压绕组resistance balance,电阻平衡resistance box,电阻箱resistance box with plug,插头式电阻箱resistance box with rotary switch,旋转开关式电阻箱resistance box with terminals,端接[钮]式电阻箱resistance hygrometer,电阻湿度计resistance inclinometer,电阻式井斜仪resistance meter,电阻表resistance psychrometer,电阻（干湿球）湿度计resistance ratio(of resistance thermometer sensor),(热电阻的）电阻比resistance strain gauge,电阻应变计[片](resistance)strain gauge drawing force and compression force transducer,（电阻）应变式拉压力传感器(resistance) strain gauge drawing force transducer,（电阻）应变式拉力传感器(resistance) strain gauge force transducer,（电阻）应变式力传感器(resistance)strain gauge load cell,（电阻）应变式称重传感器(resistance)strain gauge rolling force measuring instrument,（电阻）应变式轧制力测量仪(resistance)strain gauge tensiometer resolution,（电阻）应变式张力计分辩力resistance-temperature coefficient (of resistance thermometer sensor),（热电阻的）电阻温度系数resistance thermometer detector (RTD),热电阻resistance thermometer clement,热电阻元件resistance thermometer sensor,热电阻resistance thermometry,电阻测温法resistance voltage to power supply,耐（电）压resistance wire gauge,电阻线验潮仪resistive moisture sensor,电阻式湿敏元件resistive transducer [sensor],电阻式传感器resistivity instrument,电阻率仪器resistor caliper,电阻式井径仪resoluting power,分辨率；resolution,分辨力；分辨率；分离度resolution error,分辨率误差resolution factor,分辨力因数resolution of strain instrument,应变仪分辨率resolution power,分辨力resonance,共振resonance frequency,诺振频率resonance method,共振法resonance method (of measurement),诺振（测量）法resonance technique,共振法resonance technique,共振法resonant vibrator,共振振动器resonator pressure transducer,谐振式压力传感器resonator transducer [sensor],谐振式传感器resource allocation,资源分配resource coordination,资源协调resource optimization,资源优化respiratory flow transducer [sensor],呼吸流量传感器respiratory frequency transducer [sensor],呼吸频率传感器responder,响应站response,响应；响应值response characteristic,响应特性response curve,响应曲线response speed,响应速度response time,响应时间restoring torque,反作用力矩restricted breathing enclosure,限制通气外壳restrictor,限流器result of a measurement,测量结果resultant magnetization,复合磁化retard (pressure) gauge,缓行压力表retention index,保留指数retention time,保留时间retention volume,保留体积reticule,刻度板return control,返回控制return-flow wind tunnel,回流式风洞return spring,复位弹簧return-to-zero (RZ),归零制reverberant field,混响声场reverberation room,混响室reverse action,反作用reverse actuator,反作用执行机构reverse bend tester,弯折试验机revers osmosis method for desalination,反渗透淡化法reverse search,逆谱库检索reverse video,反相显示reversed-phase column,反相柱reversed-phase liquid chromatography,反相液相色谱法reverser,反向器reversing thermometer,颠倒温度表revising method of (thermal) electromotive force,（热）电动势修正法revisit rate,回访速率revolution speed,转速revolution speed check table,转速校验台revolution speed transducer,转速传感器Reynolds number,雷诺数RF-presentation,射频显示；不检波显示rhodium-iron resistance thermometer,铑铁电阻rigid disk drive,硬磁盘机rigid polyvinyl chloride,硬聚氯化烯rigid rotor,刚性转子ring balance,环秤ring balance manometer,环秤压力计ring-down pulse,振铃脉冲ring network,环形网络ring viscometer,环式粘度计ringing frequency,自振周期ringing period,自振周期ripple,纹波ripple coefficient of voltage,电压纹波系数ripple voltage,纹波电压rise time,上升时间rise-time discrimination,上升时间鉴别risk analysis,风险决策risk evaluation,风险评价robot,机器人robot programming language,机器人编程语言robot system,机器人系统robotics,机器人学robust control,鲁棒控制robust controller,鲁棒控制器robustness,鲁棒性rock densitometer,岩石密度计rock pression sclerometer,岩石压入硬度计rocketsonde,火箭探空仪Rockwell hardness number,洛氏硬度值Rockwell hardness penetrator,洛氏硬度压头Rockwell hardness tester,洛氏硬度计Rockwell superficial hardness number,表面洛氏硬度值Rockwell superficial hardness tester,表面洛氏硬度计rod anode X-ray tube,棒阳极X射线管rod of pendulum,摆杆roentgen,伦琴Roland circle,罗兰圆roll chart [paper],卷筒式记录纸roll-gap,辊缝rolling chains,滚链rolling diaphragm actuator,滚动膜片执行机构rolling sphere viscometer,滚球式粘度计rolling test,滚动试验root mean square (RMS) detector,均方根检波器Roots flowmeter,腰轮流量计rosette sampling system,多袋采水器"rotary"displacement meter,“旋转”排量式仪表rotary eccentric plug valve,偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve,角行程阀rotary pump,机械泵rotating beam apparatus,旋臂装置rotating-beam ceilometer,旋转波束云高计rotating-beam cloud height meter,旋转波整束云高计rotating cylinder viscometer,旋转圆筒式粘度计rotating magnetometer,旋转磁力仪rotating [oscillating] piston flowmeter,旋转活塞流量计rotating target X-ray tube,旋转阳极X射线管rotating vibration generator,回转振动器rotation magnetic field,旋转磁场rotation magnetization,旋转磁化rotation or vibrating coil magnetometer,旋转或振动线圈磁强计rotational distortion,旋转畸变rotational viscometer,旋转粘度计rotative speed,转速rotative speed difference,转速差rotor,转子rotor axis,转子轴线rotor flow transducer [sensor],转子流量传感器rotor gear,转子齿轮run of wind,风程run-of-wind anemometer,风程表running means,滑动平均round trip propagation time,往返传播时间routine,例行程序routine tese,出厂检验；例行试验rupture pressure,破坏压力rustpreventive packaging,防锈包装rustproof packaging,防锈包装Rutherford Back scattering spectroscopy;RBS spectroscopy,卢瑟福背散射谱法电工词汇(S-Z)Ssafe chamber (of liquid-inglass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）安全泡safeguard of ultratemperature,超温保护装置safety hardware,安全硬件safety protection device,安全保护装置safety standard,安全标准sales package,销售包装salinity,盐度salinometer,盐量计salt mist test,盐雾腐蚀试验salt spray character,盐雾特性salt spray device,盐雾发生装置salt spray filter,盐雾过滤器salt spray [mist] test,盐雾试验same-polarity method of calibrating thermocouple,热遇偶同名极检定法sample,试样；试样；样本sample holder,样品支持器sample injector,进样器sample resistance,取样电阻sample size,样本大小sampled data,采样数据sampled data control,采样控制sampled-data control system,采样控制系统sampled-data system,采样系统sampled signal,采样信号sampler,采样器sampling,采样；取样sampling action,采样作用sampling control,采样控制sampling control system,采样控制系统sampling controller,采样控制器sampling cross-section [station],取样横截面[部位]sampling element,采样元件sampling error,采样误差sampling frequency,采样频率sampling holder,采样保持器sampling interval,采样间隔sampling period,采样周期sampling pulse,采样脉冲sampling radiometer,取样辐射仪sampling rate,采样（速）率sampling system,采样系统sampling test,抽样试验sampling time,采样时间；取样时间sampling value,采样值sand dust test chamber,沙尘试验箱sand pattern method,砂形法sanitary valve,卫生阀satellite gravimetry,卫星重力测量satellite infrared spectroratiometer,星载红外光谱辐射计satellites,卫星峰saturated calomel electrode,饱和甘汞电极saturated standard cell,饱和式标准电池saturation characteristics,饱和特性saturation deficit,饱和差saturation vapour pressure,饱和水汽压saunders valve,隔膜阀scale,标度尺；标度板scale division,标度分格；分格[度]scale interval,分格[度]值scale length,标度长度；标度尺长度scale mark,标度标记scale marking,标度标志scale numbering,标度数字scale range,标度范围scale sensitivity,分格灵敏度scale spacing,标度分格间距scaling (for analogue-to-digital converter),（数/模转换的）规范化scan rate,扫描速率scanner,扫描器scanning,扫描；扫查scanning electron microscope(SEM),扫描电子显微镜scanning ion microprobe,扫描离子微区探针scanning microwave multiband radiometr (SMMR),多波段扫描微波辐射仪scanning radiation thermometer,扫描辐射温度计scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM),扫描透射电子显微镜scanning tunnel microscope,扫描隧道显微镜scattered radiation,散射线scattering (of radiant energy),（辐射能的）散射scattering ion energy,散射离子能量scattering ion energy ratio,散射离子的能量比值scattering turbidimeter,散射光浊度计scatterometer,散射计scintillation detector,闪烁检测器scintillation emanometer,闪烁室式射气仪scintillator,闪烁体screen dump,屏幕转储screening test,筛选试验scroll,卷动sea bed gravimeter,海底重力仪sea state,海况seal chamber,隔离室sealed capacitor,密封电容器sealed case,密封外壳sealed standard resistor,密封式标准电阻器sealed triple point cell,密封三相点容器search coil,测量线圈search technique,搜索技术seat leakage,阀座泄漏seat load,阀座负载seat ring,阀座seawater mercurometer,海水测汞仪second specimen chamber,第二样品室secondary circuit,二次电路secondary coil,二次线圈secondary current,二次电流secondary device,二次装置secondary electron detector,二次电子探测器secondary ion,二次离子secondary ion background,二次离子本底secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS),二次离子质谱计secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS),二次离子质谱法secondary ion spectrometer,二次离子谱仪secondary ion spectroscopy,二次离子谱法secondary limiting e.m.f.二次极限电动势secondary limiting thermal current,二次极限热电流secondary radar,二次雷达secondary reference point,第二类参考点secondary standard,副基准（器）secondary standard seawater,幅标准海水secondary voltage,二次电压secondary winding,二次绕组sector magnetic analyzer,扇形磁分析器sediment dynamics data acquisition system,沉积动力学数据测量系统sedimentation balance,沉降天平Seebeck coefficient,塞贝克系数Seebeck effect,塞贝克效应Seebeck(thermal) electromotive force,塞贝克（热）电势segment,扇形齿轮segmental orifice plate,圆缺孔板seismic analog computer,地震模拟计算机seismic data acquisition system (SDAS),数字地震仪seismic data recording system (SDRS),数字地震仪seismic digital computer,地震数字计算机seismic effects,地震效应seismic group recorder system (SGR),分组式遥测型地震仪seismic group telemetry system (SGT),分组式遥测型地震仪seismic logger,地震测井仪seismic prospecting instrument,地震勘探仪器seismic record,地震记录selected area electron amplification image,选区电子放大象selected area electron diffraction image,选区电子衍射象selecting,选择selective absorption,选择吸收selective radiator,选择辐射体selectivity,选择性selectivity coefficient,选择系数self-absorption,自吸self-actuated regulator,自力式调节阀self-compensating propeller,自补偿旋桨self-contained STD profiling system,自容式温盐深剖面仪self-diagonostic alarm panel,自诊断报警画面self-electrode,自由极self-excitation optical pumping magnetometer,自激式光泵磁力仪self-excited vibration,自激励振动self-heating,自热self-heating error,自热误差self-induced vibration,自激振动self-latch solenoid valve,保持式电磁阀self-operated controller,自力式控制器self-operated controller,自力式控制器self-operated differential pressure regulator,自力式差压调节阀self-operated flow regulator,自力式流量调节阀self-operated level regulator,自力式液位调节阀self-operated level regulator,自力式液位调节阀self-operated pressure regulator,自力式压力调节阀self-operated regulator,自力式调节阀self-operated temperature regulator,自力式温度调节阀self-optimizing control,自寻优控制self-optimizing system,自寻优系统self-programming,自编程self-reducing techeometer,自动归算速测仪self-regulating,自调整self-rapairing,自修复self-temperturecompensated strain gauge,温度自补偿应变计self-tuning,自校正self-tuning control,自校正控制semantic network,语义网络semi-anechoic chamber,半电波暗室semi-automatic logging instrument,半自动测井仪semi-automatic testing machine,半自动试验机semi-automation,半自动化semiconducting specimen stage,半导体样品台semiconductor strain gauge,半导体应变计semidigital readout,半数字读出semi-graphic panel,半模拟盘[屏]semi-physical simulation,半实物仿真sensing clement,敏感元件；检测元件sensing gorque shaft,转矩传感轴sensitive grid,敏感栅sensitive limit,灵敏限sensitivity,灵敏度sensitivity analysis,灵敏度分析sensitivity coefficient,灵敏度系数sensitivity drift,灵敏度漂移sensitivity of microphone,传声器灵敏度sensitization type inclinometer,感光记录测斜仪sensor,检测元件；传感元件；传感器sensor with bare wire sensitive element,裸丝敏感元件传感器sensor with externalconvection sensitive element,外对流敏感元件传感器sensor with intrnalconvection sensitive element,内对流敏感元件传感器sensor with supporter catalyst filled element,载体催化元件传感器sensory control,感觉控制separability,可分性separate galvanometer,分装式检流计separation number,分离数sequential auto-spectrometer,顺序式自动光谱仪sequential control,顺序控制sequential control station,顺序控制站sequential control system,顺序控制系统sequential controller,顺序控制器sequential decomposition,顺序分解sequential least squares estimation,序贯最小二乘估计sequential optimization,顺序优化sequential program,顺序程序sequential topology,顺序拓朴sequential X-ray spectrometer,扫描X射线光谱仪serial access,串行存取serial computer,串行计算机serial crate controller,串行机箱控制器serial crate controller type L2,L2型串行机箱控制器serial grade-L field,串行分级L字段serial highway,串行信息公路serial operation,串行操作serial processing,串行处理serial transmission,串行传输seriation,系列化series capacitor,串联电容器series inductor,串联电感器series-mode rejection,串模抑制series-mode rejection ratio(SMRR),串模抑制比series-mode signal,串模信号series-mode voltage,串模电压series operation,串联工作series output system,串行输出制series resistor,串联电阻器series-parallel output system,串—并行输出制server,服务器service regulator,气源减压器service routine,服务程序；实用例行程序service speed,工作转速service system,服务系统servo amplifier,伺服放大器servo-balancing type,随动[伺服]平衡型servo control,伺服控制；随动控制servo motor,伺服电动机；伺服马达servo pressure transducer,伺服式压力传感器servo(system),伺服系统；随动系统servo transducer [sensor],伺服式传感器servo valve,伺服阀servo-valve control device,伺服阀控制装置servomechanism,伺服机构set point,设定点set point control (SPC),设定点控制set point generator,设定点发生器set (point) value,设定值setting spring,设定弹簧setting temperature,设定温度settling time,建立时间sferic,天电；远程雷电sferics recorder,天电记录器；闪电记录器。