unit 6 combinaiton& division

• 4. I can hardly work with that noises going on. • 5. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered for she went down on her first voyage with loss of life.
• 4. The recruitment of Chinese labor was not universally accepted in racially conscious 19th century America and some white workers were unsettled by their appearance in large numbers.
分词短语
• 1. She sat with her hands cupping her chin，staring at a corner of the little kitchen． ． • 她坐在那儿双手托着下巴，眼睛凝视着 小厨房的一角。
• 2. The rain having ruined my hat , I had to buy a new one. • 雨水把我的帽子淋坏了，我得买个新的。
• 2.We cannot see it clearly for the fog． ． • 由于有雾，我们看不清它。（译成原因 分句）
• 3.Despite their differences , their love will conquer. • 尽管他们之间存在着分歧，他们之间的 爱会战胜一切。（让步分句）
其他实用例子
• 5. Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me? • A.碰到长问句,先把疑问必不可少的部分拿出 来:Can you answer a question?再把陈述的部 分拿出来.翻译时先叙后问.从句拿出 来,separation • B.按照汉语的思维习惯,我碰到问题,你帮忙,再 征求对方意见,先翻which is puzzling me. • 我有个问题弄不懂,想请教你,你能回答吗?
介词短语
• 介词短语作定语时，往往是定语从句的 一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时，有 时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短 语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时， 有的可以拆句分译。
• 1.With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best． • 这个设计尽管有种种缺点，仍被认为最 佳设计之一。（译成让步分句）
• 2. The remoteness of the place effectively masking its activity. • 它地处边陲，人们不易了解其中的活动。
Exercise
• 3. She is pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking. • 4. You cannot legally conclude a peace treaty with West Germany alone.
• 2.They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks. • 他们企图把和谈破裂的罪名加在我们身 上,但是没有成功. , .
2. 形容词
• 1. That region was the most identifiable trouble spot. • 那地区是个麻烦的地方，这是大家最容 易看出来的。
• 2. Chairman Mao might have spoken with understandable pride of his policy of “self-reliance”. • 毛主席谈到他的“自力更生”的政策时， 也许有些自豪感，这是可以理解的。
3. 名词
• 1. The Bush administration was widely criticized for its inefficiency. • 因为效率低下，布什政府广受指责。
一、分译法
• 1.单词分译法（英译中） • 2. 短语分译法（英译中） • 3. 句子分译法（中英互译）
1 单词分译
• 1. 副词 • 2. 形容词 • 3. 名词
• 1.The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. • 中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就 而自豪，这是合乎情理的。
• 5. All this had come to an end in 1905 when the medical mission was dissolved and several of Mother’s colleagues were killed in the uprising.
3.句子分译（中译英） 句子分译（中译英） 句子分译
• 9. It is certain that the scientific method plays a large part in acquiring scientific knowledge. • It It形式主语.指代that后内容 . that • 科学方法在掌握科学知识过程中起着很 重要的作用,这是可以肯定的.(把从句分 出来)
长问句,问句与陈述句分开.先叙后问
• 6. Mr. Secretary, do you share the view that too many people are talking too much about Cuba? • Secretary:国务卿 • 区别定语从句:名词+who,which,that从句 • 和同位语从句:由news, hope, view,fact, doubt+that从句. • 前that有意思,作为成分,主语或宾语. • 后that后面句子成分完整,that不做成分. • 国务卿先生,现在讨论古巴的人太多了,关于古 巴说的话也太多了,你说是不是?
不同药物具有同一名称,同一药物却 具有不同名称,对于由此造成的混乱, 他都一一加以澄清。
name.
medicine.
• 8. We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are different. • which which指代changes. changes. • A is different from B= B is different from A. • 我们见过许多化学变化,它们与物理变化 不同.(把后面从句分 rapidly grew worse caused his unlamented return to Paris. • 9.Alice and Mary stood in quiet sorrow for some time.
2. 短语分译
• 通常情况下，名词短语，介词短语以及 分词短语可分译成句子。
English Interpretation
Unit 6 Combination/Division
• 所谓分译就是将原文一个句子分译成两个或两 个以上的句子。 • 分译法的采用，是因为英语中的一些词的词义 搭配能力很强，或者在句中的位置灵活多变。 再者，英文的词和句各部分要用连词连接，如 何照英文结构翻译，一来易使词义不清，二来 使译文句子显得滞重，带有明显的“翻译腔”， 因此宜把它切断，译成两个或两个以上的句子。
• • • • • • 汉语长句若含有以下句式可考虑分译： 1. 含有疑问句、感叹句或反诘句 2. 含有比方句 3. 含有概括句 4. 含有转折句 5. 含有多层次的意义
• 1. His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery ． • 2. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. • 3. He could not sleep at night, his thoughts giving him no peace.
Exercise
• 1. It is certain that man will eventually solve the riddle of UFO. • 2. Because the young man frequently came to the lady's house, he was regarded as the mistress's lover. • 3. But another round of war in the region clearly would put strains on international relations.
3.句子分译 句子分译
• 句子分译就是把原文的一句话译成两句 或两句以上。汉语句子结构松散，英语 句子结构严谨。汉语句子逻辑关系往往 很不明显，而英语句子结构往往通过使 用连词很明确的表现出来。
3.句子分译（英译中） 句子分译（英译中） 句子分译
• 1.Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle. • 黎明时分，大雾弥漫，细雨蒙蒙。（简 单句分译）
• 4.I found the house suddenly, and stood there with my heart beating fast and tears coming to my eyes. • 我突然找到那所房子。 我站在那里，心 剧烈地跳着，泪水也涌上眼睛。 （并列 分句）