2019年闽教版小学英语六年级上册there be句型精讲精练
小升初英语语法知识点-There be句型讲义 (全国通用版)
小学英语There be句型讲义There be句型的定义:Ther e be句型是一种表示“存在”的句型。
这种句型通常以there作形式主语,谓语动词通常为动词be的某种形式,后跟名词或名词短语,最后带有地点状语或时间状语。
There be句型的一般结构There + be +名词/名词短语+地点状语(有时是时间状语)。
例如:There is a pen in the pencil box.文具盒里有一支钢笔。
There are some cows on the farm.农场上有一些奶牛。
be动词的形式There be句型中的谓语动词be通常要与后面的名词或名词短语保持“数” 的一致。
所以这种名词或名词短语通常叫作“实义主语”,而引导词there则是“形式主语”。
例如:There is no school here.这里没有学校。
There are four schools in the city.这座城市里.有四所学校。
There be句型的时态There be句型与其他普通句型一样,有时态的变化,可以分为一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时以及现在完成时等。
如:There is/was a watch on the desk.桌子上有块手表。
There are/were some apples in the basket.篮子里有些苹果。
There will be an important meeting next Monday.下周一将有一个重要的会议。
There have been a lot of visitors in our country since last July.自去年7月份以来,我国有许多游客。
There be句型的否定式There be句型否定式的基本构成是:There be + not/no +名词或名词词组。
1.There be + not(后而通常接a/an/any )+名词或名词词组。
(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解
There be 句型一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如:There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。
“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如:—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
闽教版六年级英语上册there_be句型精讲精练
there be句型精讲精练there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,1. 表示:某处有某物2. 构成:There is / are + 某物+ 某处。
句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。
3. 特殊情况(1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...),be 动词用is。
(2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。
4. 句型结构(1) 肯定的陈述句:there is / are + 某物+ 某处。
(2) 否定的陈述句:there isn't / aren't + 某物+ 某处。
(be动词后面直接加not)(3) 一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 某物+ 某处?(be动词提前,结尾标点变问号)肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't /aren't.(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?注意:在变换成一般疑问句和否定句时应注意下面的特殊情况。
如果句子中含有some时,应注意把some变换成any。
口诀:变疑问很简单,(1)把be提到there前(2)小写变大写(3)遇到some变any (4)句号变问号。
变否定也不难,(1)be的后面not添(2)遇到some变any 肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。
介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。
There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。
There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。
练习:按要求完成句子。
1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空)2. There is a library in my school. (改为复数形式)____________________________________用There be句式填空。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。
Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。
/不,没有。
(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
六年级英语there be句型专项讲解
there be 句型专项讲解一.含义There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。
常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)”这一句型。
二、结构用法。
1、肯定句常用四个基本结构:There be,there be四兄弟两个some,两个一,意义:某物在某地There is a picture in the house. There is a +单数可数名词+...... 在某地有一个.....There is an orange on the table. There is an +单数可数名词+...... 在某地有一个.....There is some water in the glass. There is some +不可数名词+...... 在某地有一些.....There are some children in the classroom. There are some +可数名词复数形式+...... 在某地有一些.....注意:如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is a shirt and two caps on the bed. 床上有一件衬衫和两个鸭舌帽。
There are two caps and a shirt on the bed. 床上有两个鸭舌帽和一件衬衫。
2、否定句基本结构:There is not..... There are not......There is not a picture in the house. There is not a +单数可数名词+...... 在某地没有一个..... There is not an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词+...... 在某地没有一个..... There is not any water in the glass. There is not any +不可数名词+...... 在某地没有一些.....There are not any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数形式+...... 在某地没有一些.....3、There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。
小学英语Therebe句型语法详解、知识点、练习
小学英语Therebe句型语法详解、知识点、练习There be 句型的结构1.常见句型结构(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语 eg:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语 eg:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(三)there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语(即使有some 也是单数) eg:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. (在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
)There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.eg:可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.eg:可数名词复数肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.eg:不可数名词的时候肯定句 There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)否定句 Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.(二)There be 句型的特殊疑问句: There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用'Who's+介词短语?';当主语是物时,用'What's + 介词短语?'。
小学英语There-be-句型及用法-课件
There be 中的介词短语
已学过的介词及短语:at, behind, beside, from, in, near, of, on, to,under;in the tree ; on the tree behind the house ; in front of在……前面(物体外部) ;in the front of在……前面(物体内部)
10.______any trees in the picture ?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
There be句型考点:
添加标题
be动词is/are的单复数 形式。
添加标题
疑问句、否定句中some 要变为any.
Good-bye
5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部 分提问)
__H__o_w_ ___m___asntyudents are there in your class?
Look ,listen and complete Mom: What’os __ the table?
A:Is there a cat behind the door? B: Yes, there is
01 There be ---就数量提问:
How many + 名词复数+ are there +介词短语? How much +不可数名词+ is there
02
+介词短语
Eg: There are three birds in the tree.
介词:一般用于名词和代词前,表示该词与句子其他成分的关系.
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如,There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如:I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。
这把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。
这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。
2.)There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
Therebe句型讲解专用讲义多图多动态动画
Homework
翻译
在桌子上有3支钢笔。 There are three pens on the table. 在树上有某些苹果。 There are some apples on the tree. 在椅子上有一只兔子。 There is a rabbit on the chair. 在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 There is an eraser in the pencil-box.
对There be构造中旳主语提问旳特殊疑问句旳 基本构造: What’s+介词短语(介词+地点名词)+?中间 一般不用there.
There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree?
There are many books on the table.
There are three trees near the house.
1. There is a mouse in the room. (改写为一般疑问句,并作肯定否定回答) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
There are a lot of _____ in the fridge.
A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There be 句型旳否定句和一般疑问句
否定句:在be 动词后加 not. 假如句中有some,一般要变成any.
There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate.
专题09 重点语法知识梳理一:Therebe句型及专练50题(解析版)-2021-2022学年六年级
专题09 重点语法知识梳理一:There be句型及专练50题(解析版)there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。
(完整版)闽教版小学英语therebe句型练习1
英语there be 句型练习一、选择题:1.()There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.()______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A. areB. is3.()____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5.()There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are6 .()There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7 .()Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ .A .any \ anyB some \ any C. some \ some8. ()Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some,any8.()There is _______ book in his hand.A. no B not二、用“have , has”或者“there is , there are”填空。
1. I_____a good father and a good mother.2. ______________many children on the hill.3. He_________a mirror.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. My parents___________some nice pictures.14. _____________some maps on the wall.三、用恰当的be动词填空。
六年级therebe句型
there be 句型一.含义There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义。
其问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there 之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)”这一句型。
二.结构用法There is/are….有…..1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books and two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler and two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.三. There be结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
6年级 Lesson 6 -there be 句型 讲义
第六讲There be 句型一、课程总览二、知识讲解Vocabulary1. nobleman /'nəʊbəlmən/ n.2. snack /snæk/ n.3. slice /slaɪs/ n.4. dish /dɪʃ/ n.5. national /'næʃənəl/ adj.6. invention /ɪn'venʃən/ n.7. popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ adj.8. international /ɪntə'næʃənəl/ adj.nobleman /'nəʊbəlmən/ 贵族n. a member of the nobility.翻译:威廉王子是英国皇室的贵族。
__________________________________________答案:Prince William is a nobleman of British royalty.snack /snæk/ 小吃;点心n. a small amount of food that is eaten between meals, or a very small meal.翻译:有些小吃对我们身体有害。
______________________________________________答案:Some snacks are bad for our health.slice /slaɪs/ 薄片n. a flat, often thin, piece of food that has been cut from a larger piece.翻译:你要来一片培根吗?_____________________________________________答案:Would you like a slice of bacon?a slice of 一片……dish /dɪʃ/ (一道)菜肴n. a type of food that is cooked in a particular way and served as part of a meal.翻译:我有时会把零食当作午餐。
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there be句型精讲精练
there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,
1. 表示:某处有某物
2. 构成:There is / are + 某物 + 某处。
句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。
3. 特殊情况
(1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...), be动词用is。
(2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。
4. 句型结构
(1) 肯定的陈述句: there is / are + 某物 + 某处。
(2) 否定的陈述句: there isn't / aren't + 某物 + 某处。
(be动词后面直接加not)
(3) 一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 某物 + 某处?(be动词提前,结尾标点变问号)
肯定回答: Yes, there is / are.
否定回答: No, there isn't /aren't.
(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
注意:在变换成一般疑问句和否定句时应注意下面的特殊情况。
如果句子中含有some时,应注意把some变换成any。
口诀:
变疑问很简单,(1)把be提到there前(2)小写变大写(3)遇到some变any (4)句号变问号。
变否定也不难,(1)be的后面not添(2)遇到some变any 肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。
介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。
There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。
There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。
练习:按要求完成句子。
1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空)
2. There is a library in my school. (改为复数形式)
____________________________________
用There be句式填空。
1. _________ a big canteen in our school.
2. _________ some tea in the cup.
3. _________ many story books in the library.
4. _________ any boys on the playground?
5. _________ any milk in the fridge.
参考答案:
1. classes
2. There are some libraries in my school.
3. There is
4. There is
5. There are
6. Are there
7. There isn't。