2019年闽教版小学英语六年级上册there be句型精讲精练

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小升初英语语法知识点-There be句型讲义 (全国通用版)

小升初英语语法知识点-There be句型讲义 (全国通用版)

小学英语There be句型讲义There be句型的定义:Ther e be句型是一种表示“存在”的句型。

这种句型通常以there作形式主语,谓语动词通常为动词be的某种形式,后跟名词或名词短语,最后带有地点状语或时间状语。

There be句型的一般结构There + be +名词/名词短语+地点状语(有时是时间状语)。

例如:There is a pen in the pencil box.文具盒里有一支钢笔。

There are some cows on the farm.农场上有一些奶牛。

be动词的形式There be句型中的谓语动词be通常要与后面的名词或名词短语保持“数” 的一致。

所以这种名词或名词短语通常叫作“实义主语”,而引导词there则是“形式主语”。

例如:There is no school here.这里没有学校。

There are four schools in the city.这座城市里.有四所学校。

There be句型的时态There be句型与其他普通句型一样,有时态的变化,可以分为一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时以及现在完成时等。

如:There is/was a watch on the desk.桌子上有块手表。

There are/were some apples in the basket.篮子里有些苹果。

There will be an important meeting next Monday.下周一将有一个重要的会议。

There have been a lot of visitors in our country since last July.自去年7月份以来,我国有许多游客。

There be句型的否定式There be句型否定式的基本构成是:There be + not/no +名词或名词词组。

1.There be + not(后而通常接a/an/any )+名词或名词词组。

(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解

(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。

这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。

具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。

如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。

如:There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。

There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。

注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。

“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。

如:—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。

闽教版六年级英语上册there_be句型精讲精练

闽教版六年级英语上册there_be句型精讲精练

there be句型精讲精练there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,1. 表示:某处有某物2. 构成:There is / are + 某物+ 某处。

句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。

3. 特殊情况(1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...),be 动词用is。

(2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。

4. 句型结构(1) 肯定的陈述句:there is / are + 某物+ 某处。

(2) 否定的陈述句:there isn't / aren't + 某物+ 某处。

(be动词后面直接加not)(3) 一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 某物+ 某处?(be动词提前,结尾标点变问号)肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't /aren't.(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?注意:在变换成一般疑问句和否定句时应注意下面的特殊情况。

如果句子中含有some时,应注意把some变换成any。

口诀:变疑问很简单,(1)把be提到there前(2)小写变大写(3)遇到some变any (4)句号变问号。

变否定也不难,(1)be的后面not添(2)遇到some变any 肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。

介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。

There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。

There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。

练习:按要求完成句子。

1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空)2. There is a library in my school. (改为复数形式)____________________________________用There be句式填空。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。

Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。

/不,没有。

(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

六年级英语there be句型专项讲解

六年级英语there be句型专项讲解

there be 句型专项讲解一.含义There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。

常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)”这一句型。

二、结构用法。

1、肯定句常用四个基本结构:There be,there be四兄弟两个some,两个一,意义:某物在某地There is a picture in the house. There is a +单数可数名词+...... 在某地有一个.....There is an orange on the table. There is an +单数可数名词+...... 在某地有一个.....There is some water in the glass. There is some +不可数名词+...... 在某地有一些.....There are some children in the classroom. There are some +可数名词复数形式+...... 在某地有一些.....注意:如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is a shirt and two caps on the bed. 床上有一件衬衫和两个鸭舌帽。

There are two caps and a shirt on the bed. 床上有两个鸭舌帽和一件衬衫。

2、否定句基本结构:There is not..... There are not......There is not a picture in the house. There is not a +单数可数名词+...... 在某地没有一个..... There is not an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词+...... 在某地没有一个..... There is not any water in the glass. There is not any +不可数名词+...... 在某地没有一些.....There are not any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数形式+...... 在某地没有一些.....3、There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。

小学英语Therebe句型语法详解、知识点、练习

小学英语Therebe句型语法详解、知识点、练习

小学英语Therebe句型语法详解、知识点、练习There be 句型的结构1.常见句型结构(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语 eg:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语 eg:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

(三)there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语(即使有some 也是单数) eg:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. (在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

)There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.eg:可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.eg:可数名词复数肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.eg:不可数名词的时候肯定句 There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)否定句 Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.(二)There be 句型的特殊疑问句: There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用'Who's+介词短语?';当主语是物时,用'What's + 介词短语?'。

小学英语There-be-句型及用法-课件

小学英语There-be-句型及用法-课件

There be 中的介词短语
已学过的介词及短语:at, behind, beside, from, in, near, of, on, to,under;in the tree ; on the tree behind the house ; in front of在……前面(物体外部) ;in the front of在……前面(物体内部)
10.______any trees in the picture ?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
There be句型考点:
添加标题
be动词is/are的单复数 形式。
添加标题
疑问句、否定句中some 要变为any.
Good-bye
5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部 分提问)
__H__o_w_ ___m___asntyudents are there in your class?
Look ,listen and complete Mom: What’os __ the table?
A:Is there a cat behind the door? B: Yes, there is
01 There be ---就数量提问:
How many + 名词复数+ are there +介词短语? How much +不可数名词+ is there
02
+介词短语
Eg: There are three birds in the tree.
介词:一般用于名词和代词前,表示该词与句子其他成分的关系.

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

1).There be句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如,There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如:I have an interesting book。

我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。

这把椅子有三条腿。

其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。

这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。

2.)There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

Therebe句型讲解专用讲义多图多动态动画

Therebe句型讲解专用讲义多图多动态动画
4. There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句) There are not any books in his bag.
Homework
翻译
在桌子上有3支钢笔。 There are three pens on the table. 在树上有某些苹果。 There are some apples on the tree. 在椅子上有一只兔子。 There is a rabbit on the chair. 在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 There is an eraser in the pencil-box.
对There be构造中旳主语提问旳特殊疑问句旳 基本构造: What’s+介词短语(介词+地点名词)+?中间 一般不用there.
There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree?
There are many books on the table.
There are three trees near the house.
1. There is a mouse in the room. (改写为一般疑问句,并作肯定否定回答) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
There are a lot of _____ in the fridge.
A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There be 句型旳否定句和一般疑问句
否定句:在be 动词后加 not. 假如句中有some,一般要变成any.
There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate.

专题09 重点语法知识梳理一:Therebe句型及专练50题(解析版)-2021-2022学年六年级

专题09 重点语法知识梳理一:Therebe句型及专练50题(解析版)-2021-2022学年六年级

专题09 重点语法知识梳理一:There be句型及专练50题(解析版)there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。

1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。

注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如:There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。

(完整版)闽教版小学英语therebe句型练习1

(完整版)闽教版小学英语therebe句型练习1

英语there be 句型练习一、选择题:1.()There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.()______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A. areB. is3.()____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5.()There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are6 .()There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7 .()Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ .A .any \ anyB some \ any C. some \ some8. ()Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some,any8.()There is _______ book in his hand.A. no B not二、用“have , has”或者“there is , there are”填空。

1. I_____a good father and a good mother.2. ______________many children on the hill.3. He_________a mirror.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. My parents___________some nice pictures.14. _____________some maps on the wall.三、用恰当的be动词填空。

六年级therebe句型

六年级therebe句型

there be 句型一.含义There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。

There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义。

其问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there 之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)”这一句型。

二.结构用法There is/are….有…..1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books and two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler and two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.三. There be结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

6年级 Lesson 6 -there be 句型 讲义

6年级 Lesson 6 -there be 句型  讲义

第六讲There be 句型一、课程总览二、知识讲解Vocabulary1. nobleman /'nəʊbəlmən/ n.2. snack /snæk/ n.3. slice /slaɪs/ n.4. dish /dɪʃ/ n.5. national /'næʃənəl/ adj.6. invention /ɪn'venʃən/ n.7. popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ adj.8. international /ɪntə'næʃənəl/ adj.nobleman /'nəʊbəlmən/ 贵族n. a member of the nobility.翻译:威廉王子是英国皇室的贵族。

__________________________________________答案:Prince William is a nobleman of British royalty.snack /snæk/ 小吃;点心n. a small amount of food that is eaten between meals, or a very small meal.翻译:有些小吃对我们身体有害。

______________________________________________答案:Some snacks are bad for our health.slice /slaɪs/ 薄片n. a flat, often thin, piece of food that has been cut from a larger piece.翻译:你要来一片培根吗?_____________________________________________答案:Would you like a slice of bacon?a slice of 一片……dish /dɪʃ/ (一道)菜肴n. a type of food that is cooked in a particular way and served as part of a meal.翻译:我有时会把零食当作午餐。

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there be句型精讲精练
there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,
1. 表示:某处有某物
2. 构成:There is / are + 某物 + 某处。

句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。

3. 特殊情况
(1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...), be动词用is。

(2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。

4. 句型结构
(1) 肯定的陈述句: there is / are + 某物 + 某处。

(2) 否定的陈述句: there isn't / aren't + 某物 + 某处。

(be动词后面直接加not)
(3) 一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 某物 + 某处?(be动词提前,结尾标点变问号)
肯定回答: Yes, there is / are.
否定回答: No, there isn't /aren't.
(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
注意:在变换成一般疑问句和否定句时应注意下面的特殊情况。

如果句子中含有some时,应注意把some变换成any。

口诀:
变疑问很简单,(1)把be提到there前(2)小写变大写(3)遇到some变any (4)句号变问号。

变否定也不难,(1)be的后面not添(2)遇到some变any 肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。

介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。

There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。

There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。

练习:按要求完成句子。

1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空)
2. There is a library in my school. (改为复数形式)
____________________________________
用There be句式填空。

1. _________ a big canteen in our school.
2. _________ some tea in the cup.
3. _________ many story books in the library.
4. _________ any boys on the playground?
5. _________ any milk in the fridge.
参考答案:
1. classes
2. There are some libraries in my school.
3. There is
4. There is
5. There are
6. Are there
7. There isn't。

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