高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解

mistake.
6.not… until 结构的强调： 强 调 “ not…until” 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 时 ， 要 用 “ it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用 肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ he said ___A___disappointed
me.(Shanghai'99)
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ____C____ her uncle moved out
18) Not until___D_ _____ to prepare his lessons.
注意: 18)是not…until 的另一种强调形式：
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river . It was not until all the fish died in the river that the
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句
的(3)谓It_语__动th词e用Ch了in过e去se时w或om过e去n 完th成at时__C，_则a 用grweaatsr.ole in
the socialist construction.
A is; plays B are; play C is; play D are; plays
A. so that B.that C.what D.in which
(28). It was only when I reread his poems recently __B______
I began to appreciate their beauty.(NMET'98)
A. until B. that C.then D.so
A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began
B
C. did his father come in; did the boy begin
D. his father came in did the boy begin
(强调主语从句)
It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school． 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学
校。
(27) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages __B____attracted the audience's interest.(Shanghai 2000, spring)
(4)___all these exercises____all of us can do
tomorrow. A It is;that B It was; that
A
C They are; which D It will be; that
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语
用宾格。
A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in
8.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述 语序）。 Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?
(29)_C____the people ____have become the masters of their
D. Where was it that you
24). Where was it ____B____ you found the lost child? A. who B.that C.which D.what
9.从句的强调：
25）I came home late because it was raining hard.
(5)It is him that/who /whom I met in the street
yesterday.
(6)It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that 也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时， 不能用when或where。 7）◆It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic
A where is it that
B when it is that
C where it was that D it was where that
23)D____ find my wallet ,Tom ?
A. Where did you that B. Where was it you
C. Where have you
(19)----Was_A__that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(21)Was it in 1969 ____D____ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?
② It was our teacher _____B___did the experiment in the
lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
playing football on the playground. 11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,
that __B__in China now. A are B is C was D were
12)It was neither you nor he that__C_to blame for the
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
பைடு நூலகம்
17) It was not until _____ that ____ to prepare his lessons.
villagers realized how serious the pollution was . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers
realize how serious the pollution was.
7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈 述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
It was because it was raining hard that I came home
late.
(强调状语从句)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不
能用as或since引导)
26) What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.
of New York and settled down in a small village.
(Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which B.why C.that D.how
三、强调句型注意事项
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
match had to be put off. ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。
2） ① It was at the theatre _____B____ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre ___C______ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one
一 基本结构：
It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that（强调部 分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然 完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就 是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：