建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷

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南京市建邺区2017-2018学年度七年级上期中数学试卷含答案

南京市建邺区2017-2018学年度七年级上期中数学试卷含答案

建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中测试试卷七年级数学注意事项:1.答卷前将答卷纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚.2.用钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝色或黑色)直接答在答卷纸上........,不能答在试卷上........ 3.考试时间100分钟,试卷满分100分.一、选择题(每小题2分,共16分) 1.与-3的和是3的数是(▲)A .-6B .-3C .3D .62.在数5、-6、3、-2、2中,任意取3个不同的数相乘,其中乘积最大是(▲) A. 30 B. 48 C. 60 D. 90 3.下列各项中是同类项的是(▲)A .-xy 与 2yxB .2ab 与2abcC .x 2y 与x 2zD .a 2b 与ab 2 4.下列去括号正确的是(▲)A .a +(-3b +2c -d )=a -3b +2c -dB .-(-x 2+y 2)=-x 2-y 2C .a 2-(2a -b +c )=a 2-2a -b +cD .a -2(b -c )=a +2b -c 5.已知代数式x +2y +1的值是3,则代数式2x +4y +1的值是(▲)A .4B .5C .6D .76.如图,数轴上的A 、B 、C 三点所表示的数分别为a 、b 、c ,其中AB =BC .如果a c b >>, 那么该数轴的原点O 的位置应该在(▲)A .点A 的左边B .点A 与B 之间C .点B 与C 之间D .点C 的右边7.下面给出关于任意有理数a 的三个结论:①a >-a ;②||-a >0;③(-a )2>0.其中,一定正确的结论个数为(▲) A .0B .1C .2D .38.已知最近的一届世界运动会、亚运会、奥运会分别于2013年、2014年、2016年举办,若这三项运动会都是每四年举办一次,则这三项运动会均不在下列哪一年举办(▲) A .2070年 B .2071年 C .2072年 D .2073年A B C abc(第14题)二、填空题(每小题2分,共20分) 9.-23的相反数是 ▲ .10.绝对值与倒数均等于它本身的数是 ▲ .11.比较大小:-(-23)2 ▲ -12(填“<”、“=”、“>”).12.我国第一艘航母“辽宁舰”最大排水量为67 500吨,数字67 500用科学记数法可表示为 ▲ .13.若x 表示一个两位数,y 也表示一个两位数,小明想用x 、y 来组成一个四位数且把x放在y 的右边,则这个四位数可以表示为 ▲ .14.因强冷空气南下,预计某地平均每小时降温1.5°C ,如果上午10时测得气温为8°C ,那么下午5时该地的气温是 ▲ °C .15.已知4个有理数:-1、-2、-3、-4,在这4个有理数之间用“+、-、×、÷”连接进行四则运算,每个数只用一次,使其结果等于24,你的算法是 ▲ .16.下列叙述:①x +1x是一次二项式;②-xy 的系数为1,次数为2;③0是代数式;④多项式3x 2y +3xy -12y 2有三项,即3x 2y 、3xy 和12y 2.其中正确的是 ▲ .(填序号)17.三个互不相等的有理数,既可以表示为1、a +b 、a 的形式,也可以表示为0、ba、b 的形式,则字母a 表示的有理数是 ▲ .18.观察下图给出的四个点阵,请按照图形中的点的个数变化规律,猜想第n 个点阵中的点的个数为 ▲ 个.三、计算与解答(共64分)19.(6分)有8筐白菜,以每筐25kg 为准,超过的千克数记为正数,不足的千克数记为负数,称后的记录如下:1.5,-3,2,-0.5,1,-2,-2,-2.5.这8筐白菜一共多少千克?20.(8分)计算(1) (12+56-712)×(-36);(2)-14-7÷[2-(-3)2].21.(4分)化简-4xy +3(13xy -2x ).22.(6分)先化简,再求值:(2m 3+3m )-(m 3+5m -3m 3)-1,其中m =-1.23.(6分)已知代数式3a -7b 的值为-3,求代数式2(2a +b -1)+5(a -4b +1)-3b 的值.24.(6分)填写下表:序号 n 1 2 …… ① 3n +1 ▲ ▲ …… ② n 2+1▲ ▲ …… ③n 2▲▲……随着n 值的逐渐变大,回答下列问题:(1)这三个代数式的值增加最快的是 ▲ .(2)你预计代数式的值最先超过1000的是 ▲ ,此时n 的值为 ▲ 。

南京市建邺区2017 2018八年级上期中学考试试数学试卷含问题详解

南京市建邺区2017 2018八年级上期中学考试试数学试卷含问题详解

标准文档学年度第一学期期中考试八年级数学试卷南京市建邺区2017-2018分)(考试时间100分钟,试卷总分100分)小题,每小题2分,共12一、选择题(本大题共6 )▲1.在下面的四个京剧脸谱中,不是轴对称图形的是(A.B.C.D.2.下列长度的三条线段能组成直角三角形的是(▲)7,5,643,,5D.1A.,2,3B.2,3,4C.)▲的周长为(三形3.等腰三角两边长分别为2和4,则这个等腰角形10.8或8C.10DBA.6.)▲1.如图,在数轴上表示实数7+的点可能是(4.S C .R DA.P B.Q CD'BA OH SQRP ' BA 5 3 4 2 0 1 A C B题)题)(第(第4题)(第65上下转的中点,AB绕着点O点5.如图是跷跷板的示意图,支柱OC与地面垂直,O是AB▲)20°∠OAC=,跷跷板上下可转动的最大角度(即∠A′OA)是(动.当A端落地时,.80°.A20°B.40°C.60°D ,BD相交于H且AC⊥BD.,.如图,在四边形6ABCD中,AB=AC=BDAC与2222=+CB∠;④ACB+≌①AB∥CD;②△ABD△BAC;③AB∠+CD=ADBDA数个是(▲).135°其中真命题的42C.D.3A.1B.分)分,共小题,每空220二、填空题(本大题共10 .7的相反数是.5 ▲kg可得近似值,用四舍五入法将8.一个罐头的质量约为2.026kg2.026kg精确到0.01kg ▲.,,E要使△ABCDEF≌△=∠∠DEABFCDA如图,9.已知点,,,在同一条直线上,=,B还需要添加一个条件是▲.实用大全.标准文档AB=2,则CD=▲.AB10.如图,在Rt△ABC中,CD是斜边上的中线,若BBEBDEDAF CACFCAD9题)11题)(第(第10题)(第,若DE,=66°D,E分别为AB,BC上一点,AF∥11.如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,∠B.,则∠FAC的度数为▲30°∠BDE=GF=是直角,且AB=BC=EF,12.如图,一块形如“Z”字形的铁皮每个角都方正成一个和它等面积的铁=1,CD=DE=GH=AH=3,现将片裁剪并拼接.边长是▲形,则正方形的AC若与DE相交于F点,均图,△ABC,△ADE是等腰直角三角形,BC13.如▲的=AE=1,则四边形AEFC周长为AAA HECBEG C FFDD BCDEB(第14 题)题)(第12题)(第13于AB,DE⊥BC交2.如图,△ABC是边长为6的等边三角形,D是BC上一点,BD=14 .▲点E,则AE=于点的角平分线,DE⊥AB,BC=5,AD是△ABC=△15.如图,在ABC中,AB=4,AC3A A .▲E,则DE长是 EAPDECDBBB C C 15题)(第16题)(第,BCDAC上一点,将△AB=34°,D,E分别为,AC16.如图,在△ABC中,∠=90°,∠.,则∠ACP=▲处点合好BA点折DECDADE△沿,翻,,恰重于P分)68题,共三、解答题(本大题共10分)计算(17.6实用大全.标准文档932||0.-1+(π)-3)1-3 -(1)(2)+64 -4;(216分)求下列各式中的x.(61832 712)+(x-1).=-4;(((1)x+2)=.19.(6分)请在下图中画出三个以为腰的等腰ABABC△) .点(要求:1.锐角三角形,直角三角形,钝角三角形各画一个;2在格点上.CAAABBB(钝角三角形)(锐角三角形)(直角三角形).=ADBCCAD,垂足分别为,D,AC=BD.求证BDAC.20(6分)如图,⊥BC,⊥ C DB A20题)(第.PB=PCPAB分)如图,在6△ABC中,边,AC的垂直平分线相交于点.求证(21.APBC题)21(第实用大全.标准文档,作一条直线EF直尺和圆规知点P为△ABC边BC上一点.请用已22.(6分)如图,.(保留作图痕迹,不写作法)关于EF的对称点为P使得A CPAB(第22题)沿上一点,将△ABE=分)如图,在长方形.(7ABCD中,AB=8,AD10,点E为BC23=AE 折叠,使点B落在长方形内点F处,且DF6,求BE的长.ADFCBE题)23(第边、分别在、,点48°D、EFBCAB、AC=,∠=中,分)如图,在△(24.8ABCABACA的度数.EDFCEBDCFBE上,且=,=,求∠ADFCBE题)24(第实用大全.标准文档的近似值.分)阅读理解:求10725.(822x).,即107=100+20x+xx107解:设=10+x,其中0<<1,则107=(10+2的即x,解之得x≈0.35,107<0因为<x<1,所以0x≈<1,所以107100+20 .10.35近似值为).理解应用:利用上面的方法求97的近似值(结果精确到0.01,4,CD=8ADCD,∠D=90°,若=3,AB=AB926.(分)如图,在四边形ABCD中,∥的长.为等腰三角形,求DP上的一动点,若点P为线段CD△ABPBACD题)(第26BACD(备用图)1BACD2(备用图)BACD3(备用图)实用大全.标准文档2017-2018学年度第一学期期中学情试卷南京市建邺区八年级数学参考答案及评分标准说明:本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考,如果考生的解法与本解答不同,参照本评分标准的精神给分.2分,共计12分)一、选择题(每小题65 1 2 3 4 题号BCBCDB答案二、填空题(每小题2分,共计20分)9.BC=EF(答案不惟一).10..8.2.23 1.11.18.7..-51216..142 .22.15..21312..10..27分)三、解答题(本大题共10小题,共计68 本题17.(6分)32+644-)解:(1(-2)24+4-=···3分·······················=6 .....................................................................9||0--(23)1+(π-3)1165 -(3-1)=+1413 ..分6..........=-3.. (4)6分)本题18.(-分...1.................................................................)解:(1x =±22 (2)x=±2+分............................3.............4,x=0x =......................................23-....................2()(x1)8 =-.. (4)-·················5······分································=x12 ····························-············=x1.······································································6 ···分实用大全.标准文档图略.6分)19.(本题)本题6分20.(,BD⊥AD AC⊥BC,证明:∵.D=90°∠C=∠∴中,Rt△BAD在Rt△ABC和,BAAB=??.BDAC=?.(HL)ABC≌Rt△BAD∴Rt△分6··········································································AD∴BC=.···············)6分21.(本题,的垂直平分线相交于点P边AB,AC证明:∵,C.PA==∴PAPBP 6分·························································.∴PB=P C ·······················)图略.本题6分22.(分)(本题723.处,落在长方形内点折叠,使点BF解:∵将△ABE沿AE.BE=FEAB=AF=8,∴∠AFE=∠B=90°,A在△ADF中,D2 2DF∵AF+2 28=6+F100 =CBE22,=10=AD分3···································=∴△ADF是直角三角形,∠AFD90°.··················分·4·························································在一条直线上.,∴DF,E···········,-x10+x,EC=BE设=x,则EF =x,DE=6 ,=90°Rt△DCE中,∠C在222DE+CD,∴CE= 2 22.(6+x(10-)x+8)=即4.x=∴7分·············································.=∴BE4 ··············································实用大全.标准文档) 24.(本题8分=48°,AB=AC,∠A(1)证明:∵2分·······························)÷∴∠B=∠C=(180°-48°2=66°.·················ECF中,在△DBE和△A,BD=CE???,B=∠C∠ D??.=CFBEF (4)分············).·······································ECF∴△DBE≌△(SAS,BDE∴∠FEC=∠CBEFEC-∠=∠DEF180°-∠BED∴=180°-∠DEB-∠EDB=∠B=66°.·············································6分∵△DBE≌△ECF(SAS),∴DE=FE.∴△DEF是等腰三角形.∴∠EDF=(180°-66°)÷2=57°.····················································8分25.(本题8分)22.x+x,即97=100-(100<x<1,则97=-x)20解:设97=10-x,其中2<1x,x<1,所以0<因为0<所以97≈100-20x,解之得x≈0.15,即97的近似值为9.85.··························8分(设97=9+x,求出97的近似值为9.89也给满分.)26.(本题9分)22分·2···························=-37;·····························=AP解:①AB=时,DP4111 4分··········································2=DPBP②=AP时,=AB×4=;··············222 ,=AD=3作BH⊥CD于H,则BH③BA=BP时,过点B22 7,由勾股定理得,FP=4-3=.,或者DP=4+7=DP4-743·分9·························747427DP综上所述,的值为,,-,或者+.·········BAD P P P H P C4321实用大全.。

江苏省南京建邺区金陵河西2017-2018学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(无听力部分,无答案)

江苏省南京建邺区金陵河西2017-2018学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(无听力部分,无答案)

2017—2018学年第一学期期中练习卷七年级英语考试时间:100分钟满分:100分(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上)选择题(共50分)二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

16. I hear that the Sixth Stamp Culture Festival starts ______ October 18th, right?A. OnB. inC. atD. from17. Our school library ______ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.A. opensB. openC. is openD. is opened18. —______ Lucy come from America?—No. She is English.A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are19. —Do you often go to the sports hall?—No, ______. I don’t like sports.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually20. There ______ some big trees and birds in the garden.A. isB. areC. haveD. has21. Mr. Wu teacher ______ English and we like him very much.A. ourB. myC. usD. we22. What does your brother want ______?A. talk aboutB. to talk withC. talk ofD. to talk about23. —Wh at’s yo ur mother like?—______.A. She is a doctorB. She is very kindC. She likes listening to musicD. She loves me very much24. Jim is taller than I am. So I sit ______ him.A. behindB. in front ofC. in the front ofD. after25. My cousin enjoys playing volleyball and he plays it ______.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. wonderful26. Which of the following word is pronounced(发音)/tru:/?A. trueB. treeC. tuneD. tube27. —______ woman is Dan iel’s mother?—The one in the red coat.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which28. Which underlined letter has a different pronunciation(发音)?A. bigB. bikeC. himD. this29. —I like reading. It makes me ______. What about you?—Me, too.A. feel happyB. feel happilyC. feel sadD. feel sadly30. —Dad, I’m going for Jim’s birthday party. I’ll be back before ten.—______.A. Be carefulB. Come home earlyC. Have great funD. Wish you good luck三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

建邺区2017-2018学年度九年级第一学期中质量调研测试试卷 评分标准10.22

建邺区2017-2018学年度九年级第一学期中质量调研测试试卷 评分标准10.22

建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷九年级数学参考答案及评分标准说明:本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考,如果考生的解法与本解答不同,参照本评分标准的精神给分.一、选择题(每小题2分,共计12分)二、填空题(每小题2分,共计20分)7.x =±5. 8.内. 9.3π.10.8. 11.1.1,1.2. 12.5.13.k>-1且k ≠0. 14.50.15.2.16.x =2-22.三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共计88分) 17.(本题6分)解:(x -1)2=2, ······················································································ 2分 x -1=±2, ····················································································· 4分 x 1=1+2,x 2=1-2. ····································································· 6分 18.(本题6分)解:(x +2)( 3-2x )=0, ············································································· 4分x 1=-2,x 2=32. ················································································ 6分19.(本题7分)解:设人均年收入的年平均增长率是x .根据题意,得50 000 (1+x )2=60 500. ··················································· 3分解这个方程,得x 1=0.1,x 2=-2.1(不合题意,舍去).答:该市人均年收入的年平均增长率是10%. ·········································· 7分20.(本题7分)解:连接OB .∵ 在⊙O 中,弦AB ⊥OC ,垂足为D ,∴ AD =BD =12AB =2. ······································································ 2分设⊙O 的半径为r .在Rt △BOD 中,BD 2+OD 2=OB 2,即22+(r -1) 2=r 2. ··········································································· 5分 解方程,得r =2.5.所以⊙O 的半径为2.5. ······································································· 7分21.(本题8分)解:(1)3,1.2,5,8(说明:方差2分,其余每个1分). ······························· 5分(2)教练选择君君参加市射击比赛的理由是:因为-x 君=-x 标,S 2君<S 2标,说明两人实力相当,但君君射击的成绩比标标稳定. ··············································· 8分 22.(本题8分)解:(1)甲、乙、丙选择A 、B 两个食堂的事件有(A ,A ,A ),(A ,A ,B ),(A ,B ,A ),(A ,B ,B ),(B ,A ,A ),(B ,A ,B ),(B ,B ,A ),(B ,B ,B ). 一共有8种可能的结果,它们是等可能的,其中符合要求的有2种. P (甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂)= 28 = 14.答:甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂的概率为14. ·········································· 6分(2)14. ···························································································· 8分23.(本题8分)解:(1)50,4. ······················································································ 2分 (2)选择条形图或扇形统计图,画图正确. ············································· 5分(3)1 000×16%=160(人).答:估计该校1 000名学生中通过网络关注会议的约有160人. ············· 8分 24.(本题9分)解:设这种衬衫的单价降了x 元.根据题意,得 (40-x )(20+2x )=1 250. ················································ 4分 解这个方程,得 x 1=x 2=15. ······························································ 7分 所以,当x =15时,40-x =25. ··························································· 8分答:当这种衬衫每件的价格定为25元时,商店每天获利1 250元. ·············· 9分 25.(本题9分)(1)证明:如图,连接AD 、OD .∵ AB 是⊙O 的直径, ∴ ∠ADB =90°. 即 AD ⊥BC .∵ 在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,且AD ⊥BC , ∴ D 为BC 的中点. 又 O 为AB 的中点. ∴ OD ∥AC .∵ EF ⊥AC , 即 ∠CED =90°,∴ ∠ODE =∠CED =90°.即 OD ⊥EF . ········································································· 4分又 OD 为⊙O 的半径,∴ 直线EF 与⊙O 相切. ·························································· 5分(2)解:∵ OD ∥AC ,∴ △FOD ∽△F AE . ··································································· 6分∴ FO F A =OD AE .∴ FB +2.5FB +5=2.54. ······································································ 7分∴ BF =53. ··············································································· 8分∴ AF =53+5=203.∴ 在Rt △AEF 中,EF =AF 2-AE 2=163. ······································ 9分 26.(本题9分)解:(1)画图正确. ················································································· 4分 (2)画图正确. ················································································· 9分 27.(本题11分)解:(1)MB =MC =MD =ME . ··································································· 2分 (2)如图②,取BC 的中点M ,连接ME 、MD . ∵ BD 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ∠BDC =∠CEB =90°. 在Rt △BDC 中,M 是BC 的中点, ∴ MD =MB =MC . 同理可得 ME =MB =MC .∴ MB =MC =MD =ME . ····························································· 4分 ∴ 四边形BCDE 是⊙M 的内接四边形.∴ ∠EBC +∠EDC =180°. ·························································· 5分 又 ∠ADE +∠EDC =180°, ∴ ∠ADE =∠EBC .即 ∠ADE =∠ABC . ··································································· 6分 (3)∠EFB =∠DFC .理由如下:如图③,设锐角△ABC 的三条高BD 、CE 、AF 交于点G . 取BG 的中点M ,连接ME 、MF . ∵ AF 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ∠BEG =∠BFG =90°. 在Rt △BFG 中,M 是BG 的中点,∴MG=MB=MF.同理可得MG=MB=ME.∴MG=MB=MF=ME.∴点B、F、G、E在以点M为圆心的同一个圆上.∴∠BFE=∠BGE. ···································································8分取CG的中点N,连接ND、NF.同理可得点C、D、G、F在以点N为圆心的同一个圆上.∴∠DFC=∠DGC. ································································ 10分∵∠BGE=∠DGC,∴∠EFB=∠DFC. ································································· 11分(第27题图③)。

2017-2018江苏省南京市建邺区初三上期中考试

2017-2018江苏省南京市建邺区初三上期中考试

2017-2018学年第一学期期中调研卷九年级物理注意事项:1.本卷g=10N/kg .2.全卷共8页,满分100分.考试时间90分钟.答案全部答在答题纸上,答在试卷上无效.3.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上.4.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.5.作图题必须用2B 铅笔作答,并加黑加粗.特别提醒:第12、19、20(3)、28题设置了A 、B 题组,其中A 组为新优质初中校使用,B 组为集团校使用。

注:新优质初中包括建邺初中、南湖二中、江心洲中学和莲花实验学校,其余为集团校。

一、选择题(本题共12小题,每题2分,共24分) 1.如图所示正在使用的器具中,属于省力杠杆的2.物理学中常用比值来定义物理量。

以下四个物理量不是..采用比值法定义的是( ) A .功 B .功率 C .热值 D .比热容3.下列数据,你认为最接近实际的是 A .我国家庭电路的电压是110VB .教室里日光灯正常发光通过的电流约为1.5AC .一位学生将掉在地上的物理书捡回桌面,在这一过程中他对书所做的功约为2JD .一位初中生以正常速度从一楼登上三楼,登楼的功率约为15W4.关于热量和内能,下列说法正确的是A .物体具有的内能越多,它含有的热量就越多B .物体吸收热量,内能增加,温度不一定升高C .物体内能增加,一定是从外界吸收了热量D .热传递一定是从内能多的物体传到内能少的物体A .笤帚 C .独轮车D. 钓鱼B .筷子第1题图5.一位同学正在进行投掷实心球的训练,以下情境中,他对球做功的是()A.手托球静止B.手托球水平匀速直线运动C.将球举起D.抛出后的球在空中继续运动6.如图所示,OA为轻质杠杆,可绕支点O自由转动。

江苏省南京市建邺区八年级2017学年第一学期期中考试【无答案】

江苏省南京市建邺区八年级2017学年第一学期期中考试【无答案】

建邺区2017学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷八年级数学一、选择题(每小题2分,共12分)1. 下列图案属于轴对称图形的是( )A .B .C .D .2.下列说法:①实数和数轴上的点是一一对应的; ②无理数是开方开不尽的数; ③负数没有立方根;④16的平方根是±4,用式子表示是16=±4;⑤某数的绝对值,相反数,算术平方根都是它本身,则这个数是0, 其中错误的有( )A .0个B .1个C .2个D .3个3.估计20+1的值是( )A .在2到3之间B .在3到4之间C .在4到5之间D .在5到6之间4. D 是△ABC 中BC 边上的一点,若AC 2-CD 2=AD 2,则AD 是( )A .BC 边上的中线B .∠A 的角平分线C .AC 边上的高线D .BC 边上的高线5. 如图,在△ABC 中,AB =AC =5,BC =8,D 是线段BC 上的动点(不含端点B 、C ).若线段AD 长为正整数,则点D 的个数共有( )A .2个B .3个C .4个D .5个6. 如图,等边△ABC 的边长为8cm ,点P 从点C 出发,以1cm/秒的速度由C 向B 匀速运动,点Q 从点C 出发,以2cm/秒的速度由C 向A 匀速运动,AP 、BQ 交于点M ,当点Q 到达A 点时,P 、Q 两点停止运动,设P 、Q 两点运动的时间为t 秒,若∠AMQ =60°时,则t 的值是( )A .1B .2C .83D .3A B C DP (第5题) (第6题)二、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)8. 如图,已知AD 平分∠BAC ,要使△ABD ≌△ACD ,根据“AAS”需要添加条件 .9.如图,已知△ABC 中,∠A =36°,∠C =72°,BD 为∠ABC 的平分线,则图中共有 个等腰三角形. 10.木工师傅想做一个长方形桌面,经测量得知四边形桌面的长边均为60cm ,短边均为32cm ,对角线长为68cm ,这个桌面 (填“合格”或“不合格”).11.如图,以Rt△ABC 的两条直角边为边长向外作正方形S 1、S 2,若AB =2,则正方形S 1、S 2的面积和为 .12.如图,一艘海轮位于灯塔A 的南偏东65°方向的C 处,它以每小时30海里的速度向正北方向航行,2小时后到达位于灯塔A 的北偏东50°的B 处,则B 处与灯塔A 的距离为海里.13.如图,在3×3的正方形网格中,已有两个小正方形被涂黑.再将图中其余小正方形任意涂黑一个,使整个图案构成一个轴对称图形的方法有 种.14.如图,点P 是∠AOB 外的一点,点M ,N 分别是∠AOB 两边上的点,点P 关于OA 的对称点Q 恰好落在线段MN 上,点P 关于OB 的对称点R 落在MN 的延长线上.若PM =2.5cm ,PN =3cm ,QR =4.5cm ,则线段MN 的长为 cm .▲15.如图,O 是△ABC 内一点,OA =OB =OC ,∠OAB =20°,∠OBC =30°,则∠OCA= °.★15.如图,O 是△ABC 外一点,OA =OB =OC ,∠OAB =20°,∠OBC =30°,则∠OCA= °.C(第7题) (第8题) (第9题) AB C S 1 S 2北(第11题) (第12题) (第13题) AB Q M P ON RC BC(第14题)(第▲15题)(第★15题)16.如果两个等腰三角形的腰长相等、顶角互补,那么我们把这两个等腰三角形称为一对“孪生三角形”.已知一对“孪生三角形”的腰长为a ,底边长分别为b 和c ,则a 、b 、c 之间的数量关系为 . 三、解答题(本大题共10小题,共计68分) 17.求下列各式中的x :(每题3分,共6分)(1)25x 2=9; (2)(2x -1)3-27=0.18.(5分)如图,点E ,A ,C 在同一条直线上,AB ∥CD ,AB =CE ,AC =CD .求证: BC =ED .19.(5分)已知:如图,AB ⊥AC ,AD =3,AE =4,DE =5.求证:∠DAB =∠EAC .20.(6分)如图,△ABC 是等边三角形,AD ⊥BC ,垂足为D ,点E 在AC 的延长线上,且∠CDE =30°.若AD =5,求DE 的长.EB D CA (第18题) AB C DE(第19题) A BC D E(第20题)21.(6分)在边长为1个单位长度的小正方形网格中,给出了△ABC (顶点是网格线的交点). (1)△ABC 的面积为 ; (2)画出△ABC 关于直线l 对称的图形△A 1B 1C 1;再将△A 1B 1C 1向下平移5个单位,画出平移后得到的△A 2B 2C 2.(3)结合轴对称变换和平移变换的有关性质,两个对应三角形△ABC 与△A 2B 2C 2的对应点所具有的性质是( )A .对应点连线与对称轴垂直B .对应点连线被对称轴平分C .对应点连线被对称轴垂直平分D .对应点连线互相平行22.(6分)如图,一根长度为24cm 的木棒的两端A ,B 系着一根长度为32cm 的绳子,现准备在绳子上找一点C ,然后将绳子拉直,使拉直后的绳子与木棒构成一个直角三角形,且AB 为直角边,求这个点将绳子分成的两段的长度.23.(6分)如图,在△ABC 中,CA =CB ,BD 、CE 是△ABC 的高.求证:DE =12AB .AB Cl (第21题) A B (第22题) ABCDE(第23题)24.(8分)我们定义:三角形的边长和面积都是整数的三角形叫做海伦三角形.如三边长为14,13,15的三角形,边长为整数,且面积为84,则这个三角形为海伦三角形.已知:如图,在△ABC中,AB=15,BC=4,AC=13.求证:△ABC是海伦三角形.25.(10分)已知:如图,△ABC,射线AD平分∠BAC.(1)尺规作图(不写作法,保留作图痕迹)作BC的中垂线,与AD相交于点P,连接BP、CP.(2)在(1)的条件下,∠BAC和∠BPC的等量关系为,证明你的结论.A BCD(第25题)AB C (第24题)26.(10分)【提出问题】如图①,点B 、A 、C 在同一条直线上,DB ⊥BC ,EC ⊥BC ,且∠DAE =90°,AD =AE ,易证△DBA ≌△ACE .【类比探究】(1)如图②,在△DBA 和△ACE 中,AD =AE ,若∠DAE =60°,∠BAC =120°,∠B =∠C =120°.求证:△DBA ≌△ACE .【知识应用】(2)如图②,在△DBA 和△ACE 中,AD =AE ,若∠DAE =60°,∠BAC =120°,∠B =∠C =120°,若∠DAC 的度数是∠E 的4倍,则∠D = °.(直接写出答案)【数学思考】(3)如图②,在△DBA 和△ACE 中,AD =AE ,若∠DAE =α(0°<α<90°),∠BAC =2α,当△DBA ≌△ACE 时,∠B =∠C = .(结果用含有α的代数式表示)AB C DE (第26题)A B C D E(图①)(图②)。

2017-南京市建邺区八年级数学上期中试卷带答案

2017-南京市建邺区八年级数学上期中试卷带答案
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2018南京市建邺区七年级语文上册期中试卷附答案

2018南京市建邺区七年级语文上册期中试卷附答案

2017-2018学年第一学期期中调研七年级语文一(25分)1.用诗句原文填空。

(11分)(1),洪波涌起。

(曹植《观沧海》)(2)羌笛何须怨杨柳,。

(王之涣《凉州词》)(3)潮平两岸阔,。

(王湾《次北固山下》)(4),随君直到夜郎西。

(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)(5)不知何处吹芦管,。

(李益《夜上受降城闻笛》)(6),往来无白丁。

(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(7)也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟,肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上,。

(鲁迅《从百草园到三味书屋》)(8)《论语》用语录的方式,告诉我们最朴素的道理,例如朋友从外地来看望你,你会用“,”表达你的喜悦之情,又如面对不合乎道义的财富,你会坦然地说出:“,”【答案】(1)秋风萧瑟(2)春风不度玉门关(3)风正一帆悬(4)我寄愁心与明月(5)一夜征人尽望乡(6)谈笑有鸿儒(7)轻捷的叫天子忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了(8)有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎;不义而富且贵,与我如浮云。

【解析】本题考查课内背诵,选择的句子都是重点篇目当中的名句,而且没有生僻字词,学生都应当熟练掌握。

2.在田字格内用正楷字抄写下面的名言。

(4分)道不远人【答案】略【解析】本题考查汉字书写。

一般来说,不写错字,没有格式错误,字体比较美观,都可以拿到3分。

如果要得到4分,一般来说需要学生本身有一定的书法功底,同时每个汉字大小大体相当,间架结构安排合理,整体看起来匀称美观大方。

3.阅读下列文字,给加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。

(4分)古都金陵的春天,正是鸡鸣寺的樱花烂màn()的时节,远远望去,就像灿烂的云霞,樱花树下,人头攒.()动,如云似雪的樱花惹得游人驻足。

欣赏着花团锦cù()的美景,聆听微风吹来时花瓣簌簌落下的声音,甚是惬意。

在这个春暖花开的时节,愿樱花不要吝.()啬它的秀美,和游人来一场美丽的约会。

(1)烂màn(2)人头攒.动(3)花团锦cù(4)吝.啬【答案】漫;cuán;簇;lìn【解析】本题考查学生字音字形的掌握情况,其中烂漫出自课内《秋天的怀念》,人头攒动和花团锦簇出自《从百草园到三味书屋》,4.选出下列语句中加点词语使用不当的一项是()(2分)A.好朋友丁文每次做题时总是不.求.甚.解.,王海常提醒他说:“学习要深入思考,你可不能总是浅尝辄止呀!”B.这两本成语词典一本重视溯源,一本例句丰富,各.得.其.所.,特色都很鲜明。

南京市建邺区2017-2018学年八年级上期中学考试试数学试卷(含问题详解)

南京市建邺区2017-2018学年八年级上期中学考试试数学试卷(含问题详解)

南京市建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试八年级数学试卷(考试时间100分钟,试卷总分100分)一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分) 1.在下面的四个京剧脸谱中,不是轴对称图形的是( ▲ )A .B .C .D .2.下列长度的三条线段能组成直角三角形的是( ▲ ) A .1,2,3B .2,3,4C .3,4,5D .5,6,73.等腰三角形两边长分别为2和4,则这个等腰三角形的周长为( ▲ ) A .6B .8C .10D .8或104.如图,在数轴上表示实数7+1的点可能是( ▲ ) A .P B .QC .RD .S5.如图是跷跷板的示意图,支柱OC 与地面垂直,点O 是AB 的中点,AB 绕着点O 上下转动.当A 端落地时,∠OAC =20°,跷跷板上下可转动的最大角度(即∠A ′OA )是( ▲ ) A .20°B .40°C .60°D .80°6.如图,在四边形ABCD 中,AB =AC =BD ,AC 与BD 相交于H ,且AC ⊥BD .①AB ∥CD ;②△ABD ≌△BAC ;③AB 2+CD 2=AD 2+CB 2;④∠ACB +∠BDA =135°.其中真命题的个数是( ▲ ) A .1B .2C .3D .4二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每空2分,共20分) 7.5的相反数是 ▲ .8.一个罐头的质量约为2.026 kg ,用四舍五入法将2.026 kg 精确到0.01 kg 可得近似值 ▲ kg .9.如图,已知点A ,D ,C ,F 在同一条直线上,AB =DE ,∠B =∠E ,要使△ABC ≌△DEF ,还需要添加一个条件是 ▲ .(第4题) A BC A 'B ' O(第5题) A B CDH (第6题)10.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,CD 是斜边AB 上的中线,若AB =2,则CD = ▲ .11.如图,在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,∠B =66°,D ,E 分别为AB ,BC 上一点,AF ∥DE ,若∠BDE=30°,则∠FAC 的度数为 ▲ .12.如图,一块形如“Z ”字形的铁皮,每个角都是直角,且AB =BC =EF =GF =1,CD =DE =GH =AH =3,现将铁片裁剪并拼接成一个和它等面积的正方形,则正13.如图,△ABC ,△ADE 均是等腰直角三角形,BC 与DE 相交于F 点,若AC =AE14.如图,△ABC 是边长为6的等边三角形,D 是BC 上一点,BD =2,DE ⊥BC 交AB 于点E ,则AE = ▲ .15.如图,在△ABC 中,AB =4,AC =3,BC =5,AD 是△ABC 的角平分线,DE ⊥AB 于点E ,则DE 长是 ▲ .16.如图,在△ABC 中,∠C =90°,∠A =34°,D ,E 分别为AB ,AC 上一点,将△BCD ,△ADE 沿CD ,DE 翻折,点A ,B 恰好重合于点P 处,则∠ACP = ▲ .三、解答题(本大题共10题,共68分)17.(6分)计算BE(第9题)BD(第10题)ABCF DE(第11题) ABC DEF(第13题) A B CDEFG H(第12题)ABCD E(第14题)ABCDE(第15题)(第16题)AB C A BC DPE(1)(-2)2+364-4; (2)1916+(π-3)0-||1-3.18.(6分)求下列各式中的x(1)(x +2)2=4; (2)1+(x -1)3=-7. 19.(6分)请在下图中画出三个以AB 为腰的等腰ABC △.(要求:1.锐角三角形,直角三角形,钝角三角形各画一个;2.点C 在格点上.)20.(6分)如图,AC ⊥BC ,BD ⊥AD ,垂足分别为C ,D ,AC =BD .求证BC =AD .21.(6分)如图,在△ABC 中,边AB ,AC 的垂直平分线相交于点P .求证PB =PC .B C D A (第20题) ABABAB(锐角三角形)(直角三角形)(钝角三角形)ABCP(第21题)22.(6分)如图,已知点P 为△ABC 边BC 上一点.请用直尺和圆规作一条直线EF ,使得A 关于EF 的对称点为P .(保留作图痕迹,不写作法)23.(7分)如图,在长方形ABCD 中,AB =8,AD =10,点E 为BC 上一点,将△ABE 沿AE折叠,使点B 落在长方形内点F 处,且DF =6,求BE 的长.24.(8分)如图,在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,∠A =48°,点D 、E 、F 分别在BC 、AB 、AC 边上,且BE =CF ,BD =CE ,求∠EDF 的度数.ABCDE F(第23题)ABCDEF(第24题)B(第22题)25.(8分)阅读理解:求107的近似值.解:设107=10+x,其中0<x<1,则107=(10+x)2,即107=100+20x+x2.因为0<x<1,所以0<x2<1,所以107≈100+20x,解之得x≈0.35,即107的近似值为10.35.理解应用:利用上面的方法求97的近似值(结果精确到0.01).26.(9分)如图,在四边形ABCD中,AB∥CD,∠D=90°,若AD=3,AB=4,CD=8,点P 为线段CD上的一动点,若△ABP为等腰三角形,求DP的长.A BDC(第26题)A BCD(备用图1)A BDC(备用图2)A BCD(备用图3)南京市建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中学情试卷八年级数学参考答案及评分标准说明:本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考,如果考生的解法与本解答不同,参照本评分标准的精神给分.一、选择题(每小题2分,共计12分)二、填空题(每小题2分,共计20分) 7.-5. 8.2.23. 9.BC =EF (答案不惟一). 10.1. 11.18. 12.10. 13.22.14.2.15.127.16.22.三、解答题(本大题共10小题,共计68分) 17.(本题6分)解:(1)(-2)2+364- 4=4+4-2=6 ······························· 3分 (2)1916+(π-3)0-||1-3 = 54+1-(3-1) =134-3. ·························· 6分18.(本题6分)解:(1)x -2=±2 ··························· 1分 x =±2+2x =0,x 2=4. ························· 3分(2)(x -1)3=-8 ·························· 4分x -1=-2 ··························· 5分x =-1. ··························· 6分19.(本题6分)图略.20.(本题6分)证明:∵ AC ⊥BC ,BD ⊥AD ,∴ ∠C =∠D =90°.在Rt △ABC 和Rt △BAD 中,⎩⎨⎧AB =BA ,AC =BD .∴ Rt △ABC ≌Rt △BAD (HL ).∴ BC =AD . ····························· 6分21.(本题6分)证明:∵ 边AB ,AC 的垂直平分线相交于点P , ∴ PA =PB ,PA =P C .∴ PB =P C . ·························· 6分22.(本题6分)图略.23.(本题7分)解:∵ 将△ABE 沿AE 折叠,使点B 落在长方形内点F 处,∴ ∠AFE =∠B =90°,AB =AF =8,BE =FE . 在△ADF 中, ∵ AF 2+DF 2=62+82 =100 =102=AD 2,∴ △ADF 是直角三角形,∠AFD =90°. ················· 3分 ∴ D ,F ,E 在一条直线上. ······················ 4分 设BE =x ,则EF =x ,DE =6+x ,EC =10-x , 在Rt △DCE 中,∠C =90°, ∴ CE 2+CD 2=DE 2, 即 (10-x ) 2+82=(6+x ) 2. ∴ x =4.∴ BE =4.······························ 7分ABCDEF24.(本题8分)(1)证明:∵ AB =AC ,∠A =48°,∴ ∠B =∠C =(180°-48°)÷2=66°. ············· 2分 在△DBE 和△ECF 中,⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧BD =CE ,∠B =∠C ,BE =CF .∴ △DBE ≌△ECF (SAS ).····················· 4分∴ ∠FEC =∠BDE ,∴ ∠DEF =180°-∠BED -∠FEC=180°-∠DEB -∠EDB =∠B =66°. ·············· 6分∵ △DBE ≌△ECF (SAS),∴ DE =FE .∴△DEF 是等腰三角形.∴ ∠EDF =(180°-66°)÷2=57°. ·············· 8分25.(本题8分)解:设97=10-x ,其中0<x <1,则97=(10-x )2,即97=100-20x +x 2.因为0<x <1,所以0<x 2<1,所以97≈100-20x ,解之得x ≈0.15,即97的近似值为9.85. ······· 8分 (设97=9+x ,求出97的近似值为9.89也给满分.)26.(本题9分) 2分4分··········· 9分A BCDEFABCD P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 H。

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试_3

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试_3

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试说明:本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置,答在其它位置无效,考试结束后将答题纸上交。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the woman’s birthday gift?A. A phone.B. A book.C. A coat.2. Where will the woman have the party?A. At the man’s house.B. At a restaurant.C. At he r house.3. When did the man buy the shoes?A. Three weeks ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three days ago.4. How did the man get injured?A. By playing basketball.B. By playing tennis.C. By running.5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is very professional(专业的).B. She is still a beginner.C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017~2018学年度第一学期期中检测试题

2017~2018学年度第一学期期中检测试题

2017~2018学年度第一学期期中检测试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第 I 卷(选择题,三部分,共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What is the man going to do?A. Go on a picnic.B. Take a train.C. Get changed.2. What’s the woman’s plan for tomorrow morning?A. To work.B. To go to the library.C. To read a book. Where will the man go for a trip?A. Egypt.B. Austria.C. Germany.What time is it now?A. 2:10.B. 2:30.C. 4:30.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employee and boss.B. Hotel clerk and customer.C. Stud ent and teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

Where is the woman’s restaurant?A. In .B. In .C. In .What does the woman mean in the end ?A. Running a restaurant is hard.B. She wants to sleep well tonight.C. She has finally realized her dream听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。

建业2017-2018九年级上期中试卷答案

建业2017-2018九年级上期中试卷答案

建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷九年级数学参考答案一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)7.x =±5; 8.内; 9.3π; 10.8; 11.1.1,1.2;12.5; 13.k >-1且k ≠0; 14.50; 15.2; 16.x =-2三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共88分) 17.(本题6分)解:(x -1)2=2, ·····················································································2分 x -1=±2, ····················································································4分 x 1=1+2,x 2=1-2. ····································································6分 18.(本题6分)解:(x +2)( 3-2x )=0, ············································································4分x 1=-2,x 2=32. ···············································································6分19.(本题7分)解:设人均年收入的年平均增长率是x .根据题意,得50 000 (1+x )2=60 500. ··················································3分解这个方程,得x 1=0.1,x 2=-2.1(不合题意,舍去).答:该市人均年收入的年平均增长率是10%. ·········································7分20.(本题7分)解:连接OB .∵ 在⊙O 中,弦AB ⊥OC ,垂足为D ,∴ AD =BD =12AB =2. ·····································································2分设⊙O 的半径为r .在Rt △BOD 中,BD 2+OD 2=OB 2,即22+(r -1) 2=r 2. ··········································································5分 解方程,得r =2.5.所以⊙O 的半径为2.5. ······································································7分 21.(本题8分)解:(1)3,1.2,5,8(说明:方差2分,其余每个1分). ······························5分(2)教练选择君君参加市射击比赛的理由是:因为-x 君=-x 标,S 2君<S 2标,说明两人实力相当,但君君射击的成绩比标标稳定. ··············································8分 22.(本题8分)解:(1)甲、乙、丙选择A 、B 两个食堂的事件有(A ,A ,A ),(A ,A ,B ),(A ,B ,A ),(A ,B ,B ),(B ,A ,A ),(B ,A ,B ),(B ,B ,A ),(B ,B ,B ). 一共有8种可能的结果,它们是等可能的,其中符合要求的有2种. P (甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂)= 28 = 14.答:甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂的概率为14. ·········································6分(2)14. ···························································································8分23.(本题8分)解:(1)50,4. ·····················································································2分 (2)选择条形图或扇形统计图,画图正确. ············································5分(3)1 000×16%=160(人).答:估计该校1 000名学生中通过网络关注会议的约有160人. ············8分 24.(本题9分)解:设这种衬衫的单价降了x 元.根据题意,得 (40-x )(20+2x )=1 250. ···············································4分 解这个方程,得 x 1=x 2=15. ·····························································7分 所以,当x =15时,40-x =25. ··························································8分答:当这种衬衫每件的价格定为25元时,商店每天获利1 250元. ·············9分 25.(本题9分)(1)证明:如图,连接AD 、OD .∵ AB 是⊙O 的直径, ∴ ⊙ADB =90°. 即 AD ⊥BC .∵ 在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,且AD ⊥BC , ∴ D 为BC 的中点. 又 O 为AB 的中点. ∴ OD ∥AC .∵ EF ⊥AC , 即 ⊙CED =90°,∴ ∠ODE =⊙CED =90°.即 OD ⊥EF . ········································································4分FEABCD O(第25题)又 OD 为⊙O 的半径,∴ 直线EF 与⊙O 相切. ·························································5分(2)解:∵ OD ∥AC ,∴ △FOD ∽△F AE . ··································································6分∴ FO F A =OD AE .∴ FB +2.5FB +5=2.54. ·····································································7分∴ BF =53. ··············································································8分∴ AF =53+5=203.∴ 在Rt △AEF 中,EF =AF 2-AE 2=163. ···································· 9分 26.(本题9分)解:(1)画图正确. ················································································4分 (2)画图正确. ················································································9分 27.(本题11分)解:(1)MB =MC =MD =ME . ··································································2分 (2)如图②,取BC 的中点M ,连接ME 、MD . ∵ BD 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ⊙BDC =⊙CEB =90°. 在Rt △BDC 中,M 是BC 的中点, ∴ MD =MB =MC . 同理可得 ME =MB =MC .∴ MB =MC =MD =ME . ····························································4分 ∴ 四边形BCDE 是⊙M 的内接四边形.∴ ⊙EBC +⊙EDC =180°. ··························································5分 又 ⊙ADE +⊙EDC =180°, ∴ ⊙ADE =⊙EBC .即 ∠ADE =∠ABC . ··································································6分 (3)∠EFB =∠DFC .理由如下:如图③,设锐角△ABC 的三条高BD 、CE 、AF 交于点G . 取BG 的中点M ,连接ME 、MF . ∵ AF 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ⊙BEG =⊙BFG =90°. 在Rt △BFG 中,M 是BG 的中点, ∴ MG =MB =MF .同理可得 MG =MB =ME .∴ MG =MB =MF =ME .∴ 点B 、F 、G 、E 在以点M 为圆心的同一个圆上.∴ ⊙BFE =⊙BGE . ···································································8分 取CG 的中点N ,连接ND 、NF .同理可得 点C 、D 、G 、F 在以点N 为圆心的同一个圆上.∴ ∠DFC =⊙DGC . ································································ 10分 ∵ ⊙BGE =⊙DGC ,∴ ∠EFB =∠DFC . ································································ 11分NMG F(第27题图③)D ECBAM(第27题图②)DECBA。

建邺区2017-2018九年级上学期期中数学--(附解析答案)

建邺区2017-2018九年级上学期期中数学--(附解析答案)

建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷九年级数学注意事项:1.本试卷共6页.全卷满分120分.考试时间为120分钟.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上. 3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.4.作图必须用2B 铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚.一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分.在每小题所给出的四个选项中,恰有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡...相应位置....上) 1.下列方程中,关于x 的一元二次方程的是A .2x +y =2B .x +y 2=0C .2x -x 2=1D .x +1y=72.若关于x 的方程x 2-mx +6=0的一个根是2,则另一个根是A . 2B . 2C .-3D . 33.下列说法中,正确的是A .周长相等的圆是等圆B .过任意三点可以画一个圆C .相等的圆心角所对的弧相等D .平分弦的直径垂直于弦4.标标抛掷一枚点数从1-6的正方体骰子10次,有5次6点朝上.当他抛第11次时, 6点朝上的概率为A .111B .16C .15D .125.第五套人民币一元硬币的直径约为25mm ,则用它能完全覆盖住的正方形的边长最大不 能超过A .12.5 mmB .25 mmC .2522mmD .2532mm6.如图,点O 是△ABC 的内切圆的圆心,则∠OAC +∠OCB +∠OBA 的度数为A .45°B .60°C .90°D 120°二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分.不需写出解答过程,请把答案直接填写在答题卡...相应位置....上) 7.方程x 2=25的解为 ▲ .8.⊙O 的半径为4,点A 到圆心O 的距离为3,则点A 在⊙O ▲ .(填“内”、“上”或“外”)9.已知扇形的圆心角为120°,弧长为2π,则这个扇形的面积为 ▲ .10.一个袋子中有2个红球和若干个白球,这些球除颜色外,形状、大小、质地完全相同, 在看不到的情况下,随机摸出一个红球的概率是15,则袋中有 ▲ 个白球.11.王老师是一名快走锻炼爱好者,他用手机软件连续记录了某月16天每天快走锻炼的步 数(单位:万步),并将记录的结果绘制成如图所示的条形统计图,则他每天所走步数 的中位数是 ▲ 万步,众数是 ▲ 万步.(第6题)O CBA12.如图,P A 、PB 切⊙O 于点A 、B .CD 切⊙O 于点E ,交P A 、PB 于点C 、D .若△PCD 的周长是10,则P A 的长是 ▲ .13.已知关于x 的一元二次方程kx 2+2x -1=0有两个不相等的实数根,则k 的取值范围是▲ .14.如图,⊙O 是△ABC 的外接圆,点O 在△ABC 内,若∠BCO =40°,则∠A = ▲ °.(第14题)AOBCAPBC(第15题)B DEC PAO(第12题)王老师快走锻炼步数条形统计图5382 4 6 8 万步(第11题)15.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,AC =6,BC =4.点P 是△ABC 内部的一个动点,且满足∠P AC =∠PCB ,则线段BP 长的最小值是 ▲ .16.对于两个不相等的实数a 、b ,我们规定minh{a 、b }表示a 、b 中较小的数的一半,如minh{2,3}=1.那么方程minh{x ,-x }=2+2xx 的解为 ▲ .三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共88分.请在答题卡...指定区域....内作答,解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(6分)解方程:x 2-2x -1= 0.18.(6分)解方程:x (3-2x )=4x -6.19.(7分)某市2015年的人均年收入为50 000元,2017年的人均年收入为60 500元.求人均年收入的年平均增长率.20.(7分)如图,点C 在⊙O 上,弦AB ⊥OC ,垂足为D ,AB =4,CD =1.求⊙O 的半径.21.(8分)某校射击队打算从君君、标标两人中选拔一人参加市射击比赛.在选拔赛中,每人射击5次,他们5次打靶命中的环数如下(单位:环):君君:7,8,7,8,10;标标:5,8,7,10,10.(1)填写下表:极差/环平均数/环方差/环2君君▲8 ▲标标▲▲ 3.6(2)根据以上信息,若教练选择君君参加市射击比赛,教练的理由是什么?22.(8分)(1)某校有A、B两个食堂,甲、乙、丙三位同学各自随机选择其中的一个食堂就餐,求三位同学在相同食堂就餐的概率.(2)甲、乙、丙三位同学分别站在等边三角形场地的三个顶点A、B、C处,每个人都以相同的速度沿着等边三角形的边同时出发随机走向相邻的顶点处,那么甲、乙、丙三位同学互不相遇的概率是▲.23.(8分)“不忘初心,继续前行”,2017年10月18日—2017年10月24日“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”在北京隆重召开.为了解某校1000名学生在此期间对会议的关注方式,某班兴趣小组随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查,并将问卷调查的结果绘制某校抽取学生“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”期间对会议的关注方式的统计表成如下不完整的统计表:关注方式频数百分比电视23 46%网络报纸8%其他15合计100%(1)本次问卷调查抽取的学生共有▲ 人,其中通过报纸关注会议的学生有▲ 人;(2)从上表的“频数”、“百分比”两列数据中选择一列,用适当的统计图表示;(3)根据抽样的结果,估计该校学生通过网络关注会议的约有多少人?24.(9分)某商场销售一批衬衫,平均每天可售出20件,每件盈利40元.为了扩大销售,增加盈利,商场采取降价措施.假设在一定范围内,衬衫的单价每降1元,商场平均每天可多售出2件.如果降价后商场销售这批衬衫每天盈利1 250元,那么这种衬衫每件的价格应定为多少元?25.(9分)如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,以AB为直径作⊙O交BC于点D.过点D作EF⊥AC,垂足为E,且交AB的延长线于点F.(1)求证:EF是⊙O的切线.(2)已知AB=5,AE=4.求EF的长.FEAB CDO(第25题)26.(9分)(1)在图①中,已知点A、B和直线l1,在直线l1上作点P,使得∠APB=90°;(2)在图②中,已知点C、D和直线l2,在直线l2上作点Q,使得∠CQD=45°.(用直尺和圆规作图,保留作图痕迹,不写作法)AB图①l1(第26题)CD图①l227.(11分) 问题提出苏科版《数学》九年级(上册)习题2.1有这样一道练习题:在解决此题时,若想要说明“点B 、C 、D 、E 在以点M 为圆心的同一个圆上”只需证明 ▲ . 初步思考如图②,BD 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高,连接DE . 求证:∠ADE =∠ABC .小敏在解答此题时,利用了“圆的内接四边形的对角互补”进行证明. (请你在下面的空白处根据小敏的思路完成证明过程.)如图①,BD 、CE 是△ABC 的高,M 是BC 的中点.点B 、C 、D 、E 是否在以点M 为圆心的同一个圆上?为什么? 图①DM ECBA推广运用如图③,BD、CE、AF是锐角△ABC的高,连接DE、EF、FD.猜想∠EFB与∠DFC 之间存在的关系,并说明理由.建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷九年级数学参考答案一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6答案 C D A B C C二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)7.x=±5; 8.内; 9.3π; 10.8;11.1.1,1.2;12.5; 13.k>-1且k≠0; 14.50; 15.2; 16.x=-222三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共88分) 17.(本题6分)解:(x -1)2=2, ······················································································ 2分 x -1=±2, ····················································································· 4分 x 1=1+2,x 2=1-2. ····································································· 6分 18.(本题6分)解:(x +2)( 3-2x )=0, ············································································· 4分x 1=-2,x 2=32. ················································································ 6分19.(本题7分)解:设人均年收入的年平均增长率是x .根据题意,得50 000 (1+x )2=60 500. ··················································· 3分解这个方程,得x 1=0.1,x 2=-2.1(不合题意,舍去).答:该市人均年收入的年平均增长率是10%. ·········································· 7分20.(本题7分)解:连接OB .∵ 在⊙O 中,弦AB ⊥OC ,垂足为D ,∴ AD =BD =12AB =2. ······································································ 2分设⊙O 的半径为r .在Rt △BOD 中,BD 2+OD 2=OB 2,即22+(r -1) 2=r 2. ··········································································· 5分 解方程,得r =2.5.21.(本题8分)解:(1)3,1.2,5,8(说明:方差2分,其余每个1分). ······························· 5分(2)教练选择君君参加市射击比赛的理由是:因为-x 君=-x 标,S 2君<S 2标,说明两人实力相当,但君君射击的成绩比标标稳定. ··············································· 8分 22.(本题8分)解:(1)甲、乙、丙选择A 、B 两个食堂的事件有(A ,A ,A ),(A ,A ,B ),(A ,B ,A ),(A ,B ,B ),(B ,A ,A ),(B ,A ,B ),(B ,B ,A ),(B ,B ,B ). 一共有8种可能的结果,它们是等可能的,其中符合要求的有2种. P (甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂)= 28 = 14.答:甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂的概率为14. ·········································· 6分(2)14. ···························································································· 8分23.(本题8分)解:(1)50,4. ······················································································ 2分 (2)选择条形图或扇形统计图,画图正确. ············································· 5分(3)1 000×16%=160(人).答:估计该校1 000名学生中通过网络关注会议的约有160人. ············· 8分 24.(本题9分)解:设这种衬衫的单价降了x 元.根据题意,得 (40-x )(20+2x )=1 250. ················································ 4分所以,当x=15时,40-x=25. ···························································8分答:当这种衬衫每件的价格定为25元时,商店每天获利1 250元. ··············9分25.(本题9分)(1)证明:如图,连接AD、OD.∵AB是⊙O的直径,∴∠ADB=90°.即AD⊥BC.∵在△ABC中,AB=AC,且AD⊥BC,∴D为BC的中点.又O为AB的中点.∴OD∥AC.∵EF⊥AC,即∠CED=90°,∴∠ODE=∠CED=90°.即OD⊥EF. ·········································································4分又OD为⊙O的半径,∴直线EF与⊙O相切. ··························································5分(2)解:∵OD∥AC,∴△FOD∽△F AE. ···································································6分∴FOF A=ODAE.FEAB CDO(第25题)∴ FB +2.5FB +5=2.54. ······································································ 7分∴ BF =53. ··············································································· 8分∴ AF =53+5=203.∴ 在Rt △AEF 中,EF =AF 2-AE 2=163. ······································ 9分 26.(本题9分)解:(1)画图正确. ················································································· 4分 (2)画图正确. ················································································· 9分 27.(本题11分)解:(1)MB =MC =MD =ME . ··································································· 2分 (2)如图②,取BC 的中点M ,连接ME 、MD . ∵ BD 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ∠BDC =∠CEB =90°. 在Rt △BDC 中,M 是BC 的中点, ∴ MD =MB =MC . 同理可得 ME =MB =MC .∴ MB =MC =MD =ME . ····························································· 4分 ∴ 四边形BCDE 是⊙M 的内接四边形.∴ ∠EBC +∠EDC =180°. ·························································· 5分 又 ∠ADE +∠EDC =180°, ∴ ∠ADE =∠EBC .即 ∠ADE =∠ABC . ··································································· 6分 (3)∠EFB =∠DFC .理由如下:如图③,设锐角△ABC 的三条高BD 、CE 、AF 交于点G . 取BG 的中点M ,连接ME 、MF . ∵ AF 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ∠BEG =∠BFG =90°. 在Rt △BFG 中,M 是BG 的中点, ∴ MG =MB =MF . 同理可得 MG =MB =ME .∴ MG =MB =MF =ME .∴ 点B 、F 、G 、E 在以点M 为圆心的同一个圆上.∴ ∠BFE =∠BGE . ··································································· 8分 取CG 的中点N ,连接ND 、NF .同理可得 点C 、D 、G 、F 在以点N 为圆心的同一个圆上.∴ ∠DFC =∠DGC . ································································ 10分 ∵ ∠BGE =∠DGC ,∴ ∠EFB =∠DFC . ································································· 11分N MG FD ECBAMDECBA。

江苏省南京建邺区新河中学2018届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省南京建邺区新河中学2018届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中调研年级英语考试时间:120分钟满分110分(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上)选择题(共60分)二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Luke is so ______ that he thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.A. modestB. confidentC. honestD. curious22. If our parents do everything for us, we will never learn to depend on ______.A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves23. The little boy lost his ______ and had a bad fall when he was running after the pet dog.A. balanceB. interestC. wayD. weight24. —Is it possible for me to learn physics very well if I work hard?—Sure. No subject can be learned well ______ hard work.A. withB. throughC. byD. without25. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—______ my dad ______ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also26. —To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.—Thanks. I will.A. come overB. go overC. tum overD. fall over27. We all believe that the environment in our town ______ greatly if we work together.A. has improvedB. improvedC. is improvedD. will be improved28. Find ways to praise your friends often, ______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but29. The “less” in the words “careless” and “hopeless”means “______”.A. veryB. mostC. notD. more30. —Do you enjoy yourself in the national basketball final last night?—Of course. I have never been to ______ one before.A. a betterB. the bestC. a worseD. the worst31. —Jane got full marks in the English exam.—______ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a32. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about colours?—Yes, I am still wondering ______.A. why do strong colours make people take action easilyB. that there is a relationship between colours and moodsC. whether colours can change our moods and improve our lifeD. what do different colours represent and how do they influence us33. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you offer me some suggestions?—______ writing a letter to Sigmund Friend?A. W hy don’t youB. What aboutC. Why notD. Yo u’d better34. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English pronunciation.—______. That’s what friends are f or.A. Never mindB.Don’t mention itC. with pleasureD. I’s sorry to hear that35. —It is said that your animal sign decides your personality.—______ My animals sign is the Sheep, But in fact I get angry easily.A. I can’t agree more.B. I think soC. That’s not the case.D. Why not?三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(建邺语文)2017-2018建邺区八上语文期中

(建邺语文)2017-2018建邺区八上语文期中

2017-2018学年度第一学期八年级期中测试语文注意事项:1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟,总分100分。

考生答题全都答在答题卷上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.答题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、积累与运用(32分)1.古诗文名句默写。

(12分)(1)__________________,烟波江上使人愁。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(2)树树皆秋色,__________________。

(王绩《野望》)(3)征蓬出汉塞,__________________。

(作者:《使至塞上》)(4)几处早莺争暖树,__________________。

(白居易《》)(5)__________________,云生结海楼。

(李白《渡荆门送别》)(6)__________________,志在千里。

(曹操《龟虽寿》)(7)__________________,松枝一何劲!(刘祯《赠从弟》)(8)《三峡》中侧面描写山高峻无比的句子是:__________________,__________________。

(9)《记承天诗夜游》中运用比喻的手法描写月色的句子是:__________________,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。

答案:(1)日暮乡关何处是(2)山山唯落晖(3)归雁入胡天(4)谁家新燕啄春泥《钱塘湖春行》(5)月下飞天镜(6)老骥伏枥(7)风声一何盛(8)自非亭午夜分,不见曦月(9)庭下如积水空明【解析】直接填写考查了突破书写障碍字的能力,理解填写还考查了考生的理解诵读能力。

考生注意填写名句漏填和错填均不得分。

2.选出下列加粗字注音全对的一项()(2分)A.颁.发(bān)轻盈.(yín)溃.退(kuì)不可当.(dāang)B.要塞.(sài)翘首(qiào)掠.过(lǜe)仲.裁(zhòng)C.挟.着(xié)教诲.(huǐ)诘.责(jié)不辍.(zhuì)D.粗糙.(cāo)胆怯.(qiè)炽.热(chì)骤.雨(zhòu)答案:D【解析】此类题考查对常见字字音的辨识能力,考生识记现代汉语普通话的字音,注意多音字、形声字、形近字的读音。

建邺区小学期中考试卷

建邺区小学期中考试卷

建邺区小学期中考试卷一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 建邺区位于我国的哪个省份?A. 江苏省B. 浙江省C. 安徽省D. 江西省2. 以下哪个选项不是建邺区的著名景点?A. 南京长江大桥B. 夫子庙C. 玄武湖D. 紫金山3. 建邺区的气候类型属于?A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 热带季风气候D. 寒带气候4. 建邺区的行政级别是?A. 省级B. 市级C. 区级D. 县级5. 建邺区的区花是什么?A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 梅花D. 桂花6. 建邺区的区树是什么?A. 松树B. 柳树C. 梧桐D. 银杏7. 建邺区的区歌是?A. 《建邺之歌》B. 《南京之歌》C. 《江苏之歌》D. 《中国之歌》8. 建邺区的区鸟是什么?A. 燕子B. 鸽子C. 麻雀D. 鹦鹉9. 建邺区的区旗是什么颜色?A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色D. 黄色10. 建邺区的区徽上有什么图案?A. 龙B. 虎C. 凤D. 鹰二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 建邺区的总面积是________平方公里。

12. 建邺区的人口总数约为________万人。

13. 建邺区的行政中心是________。

14. 建邺区的邮政编码是________。

15. 建邺区的区号是________。

三、判断题(每题1分,共10分)16. 建邺区是南京市的一个区。

()17. 建邺区位于长江以南。

()18. 建邺区是江苏省的省会。

()19. 建邺区的气候属于温带季风气候。

()20. 建邺区的区花是牡丹。

()四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)21. 请简述建邺区的地理位置和特点。

22. 请列举建邺区的三个主要经济支柱产业。

23. 请简述建邺区的教育发展情况。

24. 请描述建邺区的历史文化背景。

五、论述题(每题15分,共30分)25. 论述建邺区的旅游资源及其对当地经济的影响。

26. 论述建邺区的城市规划和未来发展目标。

六、作文题(20分)27. 以“我眼中的建邺区”为题,写一篇不少于500字的作文,描述你对建邺区的印象和感受。

2017~2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试

2017~2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试

2017~2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试说明:1. 本试卷共12页,包括第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题。

3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。

第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l. How old is the man now?A. 20.B. 23.C. 25.2. What does the woman think of English?A. Very interesting.B. Very difficult.C. Very important.3. What is the weather most probably like now?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4. How long has the woman studied Chinese?A. For at least four years.B. For at least three years .C. For at least two years.5. What can we know about the English teacher?A. The teacher is very creative.B. The teacher is quite patient.C. The teacher gets angry easily.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

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建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷九年级数学注意事项:1.本试卷共6页.全卷满分120分.考试时间为120分钟.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上. 3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.4.作图必须用2B 铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚.一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分.在每小题所给出的四个选项中,恰有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡...相应位置....上) 1.下列方程中,关于x 的一元二次方程的是A .2x +y =2B .x +y 2=0C .2x -x 2=1D .x +1y =72.若关于x 的方程x 2-mx +6=0的一个根是2,则另一个根是A . 2B . 2C .-3D . 33.下列说法中,正确的是A .周长相等的圆是等圆B .过任意三点可以画一个圆C .相等的圆心角所对的弧相等D .平分弦的直径垂直于弦4.标标抛掷一枚点数从1-6的正方体骰子10次,有5次6点朝上.当他抛第11次时, 6点朝上的概率为A .111B .16C .15D .125.第五套人民币一元硬币的直径约为25mm ,则用它能完全覆盖住的正方形的边长最大不 能超过A .12.5 mmB .25 mmC .2522mm D .2532 mm 6.如图,点O 是△ABC 的内切圆的圆心,则∠OAC +∠OCB +∠OBA 的度数为A .45°B .60°C .90° D二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分.不需写出解答过程,请把答案直接填写在答题卡...相应位置....上)7.方程x 2=25的解为 ▲ .8.⊙O 的半径为4,点A 到圆心O 的距离为3,则点A 在⊙O ▲ .(填“内”、“上”或“外”)9.已知扇形的圆心角为120°,弧长为2π,则这个扇形的面积为 ▲ .10.一个袋子中有2个红球和若干个白球,这些球除颜色外,形状、大小、质地完全相同, 在看不到的情况下,随机摸出一个红球的概率是15,则袋中有 ▲ 个白球.11.王老师是一名快走锻炼爱好者,他用手机软件连续记录了某月16天每天快走锻炼的步 数(单位:万步),并将记录的结果绘制成如图所示的条形统计图,则他每天所走步数 的中位数是 ▲ 万步,众数是 ▲ 万步.12.如图,P A 、PB 切⊙O 于点A 、B .CD 切⊙O 于点E ,交P A 、PB 于点C 、D .若△PCD 的周长是10,则P A的长是 ▲ .13.已知关于x 的一元二次方程kx 2+2x -1=0有两个不相等的实数根,则k 的取值范围是▲ .14.如图,⊙O 是△ABC 的外接圆,点O 在△ABC 内,若∠BCO =40°,则∠A = ▲ °.15.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,AC =6,BC =4.点P 是△ABC 内部的一个动点,且满足∠P AC =∠PCB ,则线段BP 长的最小值是 ▲ .16.对于两个不相等的实数a 、b ,我们规定minh{a 、b }表示a 、b 中较小的数的一半,如minh{2,3}=1.那么方程minh{x ,-x }=2+2xx 的解为 ▲ .(第14题)(第12题)王老师快走锻炼步数条形统计图 万步(第11题)三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共88分.请在答题卡....内作答,解答时应写出文字...指定区域说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(6分)解方程:x2-2x-1= 0.18.(6分)解方程:x(3-2x)=4x-6.19.(7分)某市2015年的人均年收入为50 000元,2017年的人均年收入为60 500元.求人均年收入的年平均增长率.20.(7分)如图,点C在⊙O上,弦AB⊥OC,垂足为D,AB=4,CD=1.求⊙O的半径.(第20题)21.(8分)某校射击队打算从君君、标标两人中选拔一人参加市射击比赛.在选拔赛中,每人射击5次,他们5次打靶命中的环数如下(单位:环):君君:7,8,7,8,10;标标:5,8,7,10,10.(1)填写下表:22.(8分)(1)某校有A、B两个食堂,甲、乙、丙三位同学各自随机选择其中的一个食堂就餐,求三位同学在相同食堂就餐的概率.(2)甲、乙、丙三位同学分别站在等边三角形场地的三个顶点A、B、C处,每个人都以相同的速度沿着等边三角形的边同时出发随机走向相邻的顶点处,那么甲、乙、丙三位同学互不相遇的概率是▲.23.(8分)“不忘初心,继续前行”,2017年10月18日—2017年10月24日“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”在北京隆重召开.为了解某校1000名学生在此期间对会议的关注方式,某班兴趣小组随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查,并将问卷调查的结果绘制成如下不完整的统计表:某校抽取学生“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”期间对会议的关注方式的统计表(1)本次问卷调查抽取的学生共有▲ 人,其中通过报纸关注会议的学生有▲ 人;(2)从上表的“频数”、“百分比”两列数据中选择一列,用适当的统计图表示;(3)根据抽样的结果,估计该校学生通过网络关注会议的约有多少人?24.(9分)某商场销售一批衬衫,平均每天可售出20件,每件盈利40元.为了扩大销售,增加盈利,商场采取降价措施.假设在一定范围内,衬衫的单价每降1元,商场平均每天可多售出2件.如果降价后商场销售这批衬衫每天盈利1 250元,那么这种衬衫每件的价格应定为多少元?25.(9分)如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,以AB为直径作⊙O交BC于点D.过点D作EF⊥AC,垂足为E,且交AB的延长线于点F.(1)求证:EF是⊙O的切线.(2)已知AB=5,AE=4.求EF的长.26.(9分)(1)在图①中,已知点A、B和直线l1,在直线l1上作点P,使得∠APB=90°;(2)在图②中,已知点C、D和直线l2,在直线l2上作点Q,使得∠CQD=45°.(用直尺和圆规作图,保留作图痕迹,不写作法)(第26题)27.(11分) 问题提出苏科版《数学》九年级(上册)习题2.1有这样一道练习题:在解决此题时,若想要说明“点B 、C 、D 、E 在以点M 为圆心的同一个圆上”只需证明 ▲ . 初步思考如图②,BD 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高,连接DE .求证:∠ADE =∠ABC .小敏在解答此题时,利用了“圆的内接四边形的对角互补”进行证明. (请你在下面的空白处根据小敏的思路完成证明过程.) 推广运用如图③,BD 、CE 、AF 是锐角△ABC 的高,连接DE 、EF 、FD .猜想∠EFB 与∠DFC 之间存在的关系,并说明理由.建邺区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中调研测试卷九年级数学参考答案一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)7.x =±5; 8.内; 9.3π; 10.8; 11.1.1,1.2;12.5; 13.k >-1且k ≠0; 14.50; 15.2; 16.x =-2三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共88分) 17.(本题6分)解:(x -1)2=2, ······················································································ 2分 x -1=±2, ····················································································· 4分 x 1=1+2,x 2=1-2. ····································································· 6分 18.(本题6分)解:(x +2)( 3-2x )=0, ············································································· 4分x 1=-2,x 2=32. ················································································ 6分19.(本题7分)解:设人均年收入的年平均增长率是x .根据题意,得50 000 (1+x )2=60 500. ··················································· 3分解这个方程,得x 1=0.1,x 2=-2.1(不合题意,舍去).答:该市人均年收入的年平均增长率是10%. ·········································· 7分20.(本题7分)解:连接OB .∵ 在⊙O 中,弦AB ⊥OC ,垂足为D ,∴ AD =BD =12AB =2. ······································································ 2分设⊙O 的半径为r .在Rt △BOD 中,BD 2+OD 2=OB 2,即22+(r -1) 2=r 2. ··········································································· 5分 解方程,得r =2.5.所以⊙O 的半径为2.5. ······································································· 7分 21.(本题8分)解:(1)3,1.2,5,8(说明:方差2分,其余每个1分). ······························· 5分(2)教练选择君君参加市射击比赛的理由是:因为-x 君=-x 标,S 2君<S 2标,说明两人实力相当,但君君射击的成绩比标标稳定. ··············································· 8分 22.(本题8分)解:(1)甲、乙、丙选择A 、B 两个食堂的事件有(A ,A ,A ),(A ,A ,B ),(A ,B ,A ),(A ,B ,B ),(B ,A ,A ),(B ,A ,B ),(B ,B ,A ),(B ,B ,B ). 一共有8种可能的结果,它们是等可能的,其中符合要求的有2种. P (甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂)= 28 = 14.答:甲、乙、丙选择相同食堂的概率为14. ·········································· 6分(2)14. ···························································································· 8分23.(本题8分)解:(1)50,4. ······················································································ 2分 (2)选择条形图或扇形统计图,画图正确. ············································· 5分(3)1 000×16%=160(人).答:估计该校1 000名学生中通过网络关注会议的约有160人. ············· 8分 24.(本题9分)解:设这种衬衫的单价降了x 元.根据题意,得 (40-x )(20+2x )=1 250. ················································ 4分 解这个方程,得 x 1=x 2=15. ······························································ 7分 所以,当x =15时,40-x =25. ··························································· 8分答:当这种衬衫每件的价格定为25元时,商店每天获利1 250元. ·············· 9分 25.(本题9分)(1)证明:如图,连接AD 、OD .∵ AB 是⊙O 的直径, ∴ ∠ADB =90°. 即 AD ⊥BC .∵ 在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,且AD ⊥BC , ∴ D 为BC 的中点. 又 O 为AB 的中点. ∴ OD ∥AC .∵ EF ⊥AC , 即 ∠CED =90°,∴ ∠ODE =∠CED =90°.即 OD ⊥EF . ········································································· 4分又 OD 为⊙O 的半径,∴ 直线EF 与⊙O 相切. ·························································· 5分(2)解:∵ OD ∥AC ,∴ △FOD ∽△F AE . ··································································· 6分∴ FO F A =OD AE .∴ FB +2.5FB +5=2.54. ······································································ 7分∴ BF =53. ··············································································· 8分∴ AF =53+5=203.∴ 在Rt △AEF 中,EF =AF 2-AE 2=163. ······································ 9分 26.(本题9分)解:(1)画图正确. ················································································· 4分 (2)画图正确. ················································································· 9分 27.(本题11分)解:(1)MB =MC =MD =ME . ··································································· 2分 (2)如图②,取BC 的中点M ,连接ME 、MD . ∵ BD 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ∠BDC =∠CEB =90°. 在Rt △BDC 中,M 是BC 的中点, ∴ MD =MB =MC . 同理可得 ME =MB =MC .∴ MB =MC =MD =ME . ····························································· 4分 ∴ 四边形BCDE 是⊙M 的内接四边形.∴ ∠EBC +∠EDC =180°. ·························································· 5分 又 ∠ADE +∠EDC =180°, ∴ ∠ADE =∠EBC .即 ∠ADE =∠ABC . ··································································· 6分 (3)∠EFB =∠DFC .理由如下:如图③,设锐角△ABC 的三条高BD 、CE 、AF 交于点G . 取BG 的中点M ,连接ME 、MF . ∵ AF 、CE 是锐角△ABC 的高, ∴ ∠BEG =∠BFG =90°. 在Rt △BFG 中,M 是BG 的中点, ∴ MG =MB =MF .同理可得MG=MB=ME.∴MG=MB=MF=ME.∴点B、F、G、E在以点M为圆心的同一个圆上.∴∠BFE=∠BGE. ···································································8分取CG的中点N,连接ND、NF.同理可得点C、D、G、F在以点N为圆心的同一个圆上.∴∠DFC=∠DGC. ································································ 10分∵∠BGE=∠DGC,∴∠EFB=∠DFC. ································································· 11分(第27题图③)。

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