初中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句练习和答案
初中英语从句练习
初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。
- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。
- 老师告诉我们,地球是绕着太阳转的。
2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷,我们还是决定去爬山。
- 如果你努力学习,你就能通过这次考试。
- 因为下雨,我们取消了野餐计划。
3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
- 他所说的让我很惊讶。
- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。
5. 表语从句- 事实是,我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。
- 重要的是,我们要按时完成作业。
- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。
6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想,那就是成为一名医生。
- 我们有一个消息,那就是我们赢得了比赛。
- 她有一个疑问,那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。
7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱,我会环游世界。
- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。
- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。
8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。
- 正是在图书馆,我找到了我需要的所有资料。
- 正是通过努力学习,他才取得了好成绩。
9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业,还帮助了朋友。
- 他喜欢音乐,也喜欢运动。
- 我们去看电影,然后去吃了晚餐。
10. 省略句- 虽然他很累,(他还是)继续工作。
- (如果)你不介意,我可以帮你完成这项任务。
- (因为)我迟到了,所以我错过了公交车。
初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)
初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案))三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派(无意义无成分that可省略)if/whether 纠结派(yes or no )个性派(看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用)“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过,主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2).易错点:1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用;whether 可以。
如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。
如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。
(注意三单哦!如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ?或What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
定语从句与宾语从句练习(含答案)
定语从句与宾语从句定语从句一.定语从句的基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 和关系副词where, when, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
例:This is the boy who often helps me.二.关系代词和关系副词的功能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词可作状语。
1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例:I don 't like people who talk much but do little.2.作宾语例:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3.作定语:关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
例:What's the name of the young man whose father is a doctor?4.作状语例:I 'll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三.关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例:The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。
例:Do you know the young man ( whon) we met at the gate ?3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。
例:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.4.which 指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。
英语状语从句题20套(带答案)
点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
15.I'm sure dreams don't workyou do.
A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since
4.-Have you improved your spoken English?
-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.
A.soB.althoughC.butD.until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.
考点:考查连词辨析。
9.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscarhe acted inThe Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A.after B.since C.when D.until
---I’m afraid not. I can’t go outI finish my report.
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候;D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。
-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。
3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。
when, 当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless, 如果不, 除非。
【英语】英语状语从句题20套(带答案)
【英语】英语状语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。
-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。
A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。
2.__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When【答案】C【解析】本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。
3.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A.though B.while C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。
选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。
B. while虽然;然而。
C. until 在…以前;直到…时。
D. because因为。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为:— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 句意:妈,这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业 完成。
考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一 般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引 导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。
候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一⋯就⋯。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained⋯clearly的目的,故用so that引导目 的状语从句,选C。
14.—the workers are very tired,they keep on working.
13.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearlyall of us could understand her.
A.untilB.althoughC.so thatD.as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到⋯时
A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以
(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.before B.until C.when D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。
before在……以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;when当……的时候;after在……以后。
本句是“not …until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
3.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A.though B.while C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。
选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。
B. while虽然;然而。
C. until 在…以前;直到…时。
D. because因为。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为:— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。
初中英语状语从句_宾语从句_定语从句专项练习题(附答案)
状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes。
A。
before B. until C. after D. when()2。
He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday。
A。
didn't go; until; with B。
wasn’t go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 3。
He ___ back until the work ___ done。
A。
isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won’t be; is( ) 4。
They didn’t start the work ___ their teacher came back。
A. untilB. whileC. as soon as D。
if( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A。
arrives B。
will reach C。
arrives in D. get to( )6. I'm sure he’ll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leaving C。
leave D。
leaves( )7。
Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years。
It _______ by his father。
A。
has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C。
(完整版)初中英语状语从句_宾语从句_定语从句专项练习题(附答案)
状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( )2.He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 3. He back until the work done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 4. They didn't start the workA. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if ( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he their teacher came back.Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( )7. Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( )8. When he got to the station, the train .A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( ) 9. The boy told his father what he in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 10. We TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( ) 11. I you for a long time. Where you ?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 12. Tom China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( )15. he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( )16. I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether( ) 17. There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( )18. Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 19. I want to know she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which( )20. I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 21. you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( )2 3 . she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 25.I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless( ) 26.The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 27. I got there late I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 28. He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as答案:1-5BADAC 6-10DDBCB 11-15CBDAC 16-20CDBAC 21-25CCDCB 26-28CCB宾语从句练习1.I don’t know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2.Could you tell me the radio without any help?A.how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended3.Can you tell me how many English words since 1996?A.have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned4.Miss Li wants to know next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay5.I don’t know Jane was late for school this morning.A.whoB. whatC. whomD. why6.They don’t know their presents are.A.whenB. whyC. whatD. how7.Mike asked the girl in the shop the watch cheap enough.A.that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is8.I think he back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come9.Xiao Mao told me he a film with his mother the next day.A.would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see10.Could you tell me if it tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains11.He said that he speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can12.I want to know if they the spring sports meeting next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold13.–Excuse me. Could you tell me ? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station14.–What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why .A. my sister cryingB. my sister was cryingC. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying15.I wonder what time arrive.A. does the trainB. will the trainC. the trainD. the train will16.Did you hear ?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which17.Can you tell me which room ?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives18.The little boy often asks me what ?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like19.Do you really know used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide20.Would you please tell me with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was21.–Excuse me, where ? Do you know? -Yes. I know where ?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives22.I didn’t know and .A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old23.My friend hasn’t decided on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go24.Did you ask her what outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him25.The man in the shop asked the womanA. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes26.No one told us , so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it27.I don’t know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come28.–Could you tell me ?-Yes, they to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have been D where the twins were; have gone答案:1-5DCCCD 6-10CBBAB 11-15CBDBD 16-20BCDAA 21-25DBCDD26-28CDB定语从句练习1.I've read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.whatD.that 2.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours. A.that B.who C.which D.whom3.M r John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what4.T he TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.w hichB.whatC.whoseD.that5.I s this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one6.T here is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.t hatB.whichC.whoD.what7.T his was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which8.T he house we live is not big.A.i n thatB.whichC.in whichD.that9.B eijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.thatB.itC.whichD./10..She was no longer the woman shewas. A.that B.which C.whatD.who11.That's the hotel last year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed atD.where we stayed12.You've made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that13.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.asB.thatC.whichD./14.you know,he is a famous musician. A.As B.which C.That D./15.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that16.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./18.We all remember the days we studied together at school.A.whichB.thatC.whenD./19.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A.who doesB.who doC.which doesD.who did21.This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after22.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD./答案:1-5DAADA 6-10AACCA 11-15DDBAA 16-20AACCB21-22BA。
附答案)初中状语从句宾语从句定语从句练习题
附答案)初中状语从句宾语从句定语从句练习题1.The boy is only ten。
yet he can speak both English and Japanese。
which is quite impressive。
2.Could you tell me where I can meet Cathy。
Please fill in this form and I will give you a card。
3.Unless we take n to protect them。
the XXX。
4.Who are helping the children in Sichuan。
There are many volunteers。
most of whom are college students。
5.I don't know who the teacher is talking with Miss Wang。
6.The skirt that is made of silk is very expensive。
and I can't afford it。
7.Could you tell me where the police n is。
Just go straight。
and it's on your right。
8.Delete this paragraph as it is XXX.I'm not sure。
maybe she is a XXX。
One of the important goals of our school is to prepare us for the future so that we can face all challenges with confidence。
There are many cases where a student usly knows a lot of English words and ns but cannot write a good essay。
初中从句知识点+练习(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)
初中三大从句一、中考要求:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一,主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择;宾语从句的语序和时态;状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句,特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点:1. 宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。
虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
此处表示让步关系,故选C。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习1,Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案 D解析:此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语 ,所以用 where ,故选 D。
2,—— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?—— Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案 A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中 , since指自从... ,引导时间点 ,故选A。
3,—— I heard that you got a new pen pal. Iwonder___.—— France.A. where does he come fromB. where is he fromC. where he come fromD. where he comes from答案 D 解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4,——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" 《(舌尖上的中国》) ?— Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.A. whenB. asC. afterD. until答案 D 解析:考查连词。
not... unti 招直到 ...才,故选D。
注:[知识点]语言知识运用>复合句>状语从句>时间状语从句5,—— You seemed very familiar with the factory. —— Of course. The factory we visited yesterday was theone ___ | once worked.A.where; whichB. which; whichC. which; whereD. that; that答案 C解析 :考查定语从句。
英语三大从句:怎样区分定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句(附习题)
英语三大从句:怎样区分定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句(附习题)我被学生最常问到的问题之一,就是怎样区分定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句。
今天我们对前面几节课的内容做一些提炼,探讨下怎样一眼就能辨别三大从句。
01 概念3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字:定语、宾语和状语:打开今日头条,查看更多图片知道了这几个概念,这三种从句就很好理解了:定语从句:作定语/ adj.修饰先行词;在这里,dog “狗子” 是先行词,即“走在定语从句前面的名词”;定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that,指代了前面的 dog,告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子:拉很多的狗子。
宾语从句:作宾语,放在动词或介词后面;第一句,宾语从句为普通的陈述句,放在think 这个动作后面,由连接词 that 引导。
第二句,宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序,原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ?该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面,一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。
状语从句:作状语,给主句增加信息量。
状语从句,是3大从句中比较好记的一种:有个完整的主句,从句是提供更多信息的,比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。
只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词(← 戳可查看),几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。
02 当堂练习现在,我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。
请判断下列句子是定语从句,宾语从句还是状语从句?>> 青铜1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you.2. I helped an old man who lost his way.3. I don’t know what I should do next.>> 白银4. Mom hates our neighbor whose dog shits at our door.5. Mom hates our neighbor because his dog shits at our door.6. Mom asks our neighbor why his dog is so annoying.>> 黄金7. Stephen Hillenburg, who created ‘SpongeBob’, died at the age of 57.8. Stan Lee explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened.9. A Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the world's first genetically-edited babies.解析:确切而言,who created 'SpongeBob' 是非限制性定语从句,起补充说明的作用,去掉也不影响主句的完整性;非限制性的特征之一是从句前有逗号,具体参考前几期文章(← 戳可查看)。
(英语)英语状语从句练习题含答案及解析
---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.
A.you have; will rainB.you will have; will rain
A.hadB.will have
C.are havingD.were having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。
13.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。
C.you will have; rainsD.will you have; rains
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。--是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。
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初中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句练习和答案( )1.When you____the office,you’d better_____that the lights are turned off.A.leave;make sureB.leave;to make sureC.will leave;make sureD.will leave;to make sure( )2.John fell asleep____he was listening to the music.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as( )3.I won’t believe that the five—year—old boy can read five thousand words ___I have tested him myself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until( )4.I haven’t heared from Bill___he left here.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while( )5.—Is Tom at school today?—No.He’s at home____he has a bad cold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before( )6.Sorry,you speak ___quickly____I can’t follow you.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so( )7.Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park___it is sunny.A.as soon asB.whenC.ifD.as( )8.—Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow?—Oh,it will be put off if it____.A.snowsB.is snowingC.snowedD.snow( )9.—Do you know if will go to the cinema tomorrow?—I think we’ll go if we___too much work.A.will haveB.haveC.won’t haveD.don’t have( )10.Jack spends much money on books____he is not so rich.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because( )11.Don’t worry,I’ll tell Mr Green___he comes back.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where( )12.If Mike___up earlier,he can finish the work in time.A.getB.will getC.getsD.is getting( )13.If Mr Smith___back, please let me know.A.will comeesC.cameD.had come( )14.There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon.But my parents can’t come because they___to Harbin.A.has goneB.have goneC.has beenD.have been( )15.—Mary, what about going boating if it___tomorrow?—Good idea.A.not rainB.will rainC.doesn’t rainD.won’t rain( )16.—Tom,if you____so many mistakes again,you’ll lose your job.—Sorry,sir.A.will makeB.madeC.makeD.making( )17.This dress still looks pretty on you,____it is out of style.A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if( )18.____they are brothers,they don’t look like each other at all.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As( )19.Mary was___ill___she got the disease that her mum had to stop working to look after her.A.such;ifB.so;ifC.such;whenD.so;when( )20.You will be late___you leave immediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or( )21.___he isn’t rich enough,he often gives away money to some poor children.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If( )22.He made___great progress___we were all very happy.A.as;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.so;that( )23.I must go to school____.A.before the first class will beginB.before the first class beganC.before the first class beginsD.before the first class is beginning( )24.When I saw him, he ___with our English teacher.A.is talkingB.will talkC.was talkingD.would talk( )25.When I got to the station, the train____already____.A.will;startB.was;startedC.has;startedD.had;started( )26.—Why didn’t you go surfing last Sunday?—___I had a bad headache.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For( )27.—This dress is in last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect___it has gone out this year.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since( )28.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ___he realized it.A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.before( )29.I am waiting for my friend.____,I’ll go swimming alone.A.If he doesn’t comeB.If he won’t comeC.If he will comeD.If he is coming( )30.It looks ____to wash the clothes.A.as if t he water is dirty eoughB.as if the water isn’t clean enoughC.that the water isn’t dirty eoughD.that the water is clean enough宾语从句( )31.I don’t know ___tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we staredB.when did we startC.when we will startD.when will we start( )32.Our class teacher asked the monitor___.A.why didn’t Bill come to schoolB.why doesn’t Bill come to schoolC.why Bill didn’t come to schoolD.why Bill doesn’t come to school ( )33.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows___ A.where they have been B.where are theyC.where are they fromD.where they have gone( )34.—Could you please tell me____?—I live in Yan’an.A.where do you liveB.where were you bornC.where you liveD.where you were born( )35.She didn’t tell me when she ____.A.cameB.is comingC.would comeD.will come( )36.We haven’t decided if____.A.will we take a field tripB.we take a field tripC.we’ll take a field tripD.do we take a field trip( )37.This morning my mother asked me___.A.why he is not hereB.how did my brother do itC.what time is itD.what Judy did over the weekend( )38.I want to write to John, but I don’t know_____.A.what his e__mail address wasB.what is his e__mail addressC.what his e__mail address isD.what was his e__mail address ( )39.—Can you see____?—No. Let’s go and have a look.Maybe we can help him.A.what are they doing thereB.what was happening thereC.what is happening thereD.what are they talking there( )40.—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?—I don’t kn ow.A.why didn’t sheB.why she didn’tC.why did sheD.why she did ( )41.—Can you tell me ___?—I think it’s his.A.where he livesB.where does he liveC.whose the dictionary isD.how old he is( )42.—What did he say just now?—He asked me ___in Kunming.A.when did PPRD(泛珠会) openB.when PPRD openC.when PPRD openedD.when does PPRD open( )43.No one knows____in fifty years.A.what will our life be likeB.what is our life likeC.what our life will be likeD.what our life is like( )44.Can you tell me____? Mr Wang is looking for him.A.where Peter isB.where is PeterC.where was PeterD.where Peter was( )45.—I don’t know ___.Can you tell me ?—In the school hall.A.where we’ll have a partyB.who will give a talk to usC.when we’ll have a meetingD.what I will do( )46.—Can you tell me at what time ___?—In half an hour.A.the ship is leavingB.is the ship leavingC.was the ship leavingD.the ship leaving( )47.—Could you tell me___?—He is an engineer.A.what is heB.what does he doC.who is heD.what he does( )48.—Could you tell me ___to go to Hainan by air?—Just a minute, please.I have to check my computer.A.how much does it costB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much it costs( )49.—Could you tell me____?—Glad to help.A.if I have been to the Great WallB.where did he studyC.how I can get to the stationD.what’s your name( )50.—I wonder____.—Zebras.A.what do they call these animalsB.how they call these animalsC.what they call these animalsD.how do they call these animals( )51.Who can tell me ___at the meeting?A.what he saidB.he said whatC.what did he sayD.how he said( )52.—Can you make sure ___?—Sorry,I can’t. But I did see her just now.A.where did she goB.where she had goneC.where she has goneD.where will she go( )53.I want to know___the day after tomorrow.A.what he will doB.what will he doC.what he didD.what did he do ( )54.Professor Nelson wanted to know___.A.when would the conference beginB.when the conference would beginC.when will the conference beginD.when the conference will begin ( )55.No one can be sure ___ in a million years.A.what man looks likeB.what will man look likeC.man will look like whatD.what man will look like( )56.—Could you tell me how long ___the book?—Three days.A.I can keepB.can I borrowC.I can borrowD.can I keep( )57.Just now I asked Linda____,but she didn’t tell me.A.where does she come fromB.where did he come fromC.where was she fromD.where she came from( )58.I followed him to see___he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into the police station.A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether( )59.The teacher asked me ___during the Spring Festival.A.where had I beenB.where I had beenC.where had I goneD.where I had gone( )60.My uncle remembered___.A.when we moved to the townB.when did we move to the townC.when we move to the townD.when do we move to the town定语从句( )61.Ross likes music___is quiet and gentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who( )62.Yao Ming is a famous basketball star___is playing in the NBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which( )63.—Is the girl___is intervewing the manager of that company your friend ?—Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose( )64.____have finished the work can leave.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.The one whoD.They who( )65.The book___he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what( )66.Lian Zhan with his visitors ___from Taiwan___paying his first visit to the mainland of China.A.whocome;isB.whois;isC.which come;isD.that are;are( )67.John is a very interesting person____always tells funny stories.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose( )68.Do you think most students prefer tests___have easy qutions?A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it( )69.The real great man is the man ___makes every man feel great.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when( )70.I’d like to tell you the table manners___you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when( )71.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes___can last a long time.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose( )72.With the money ___he saved,he could go on with his education.A.itB.whatC.thisD.that( )73.—Do you know Hong Zhanhui?—Yes.He’s the college student___has moved Chinese people a lot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom( )74.He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory___hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A.whereB.whoseC.in whichD.that( )75.The young lady___we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which( )76.I hate people ___talk much but do little.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when( )77.My necklace is not the only thing ___is missing.A.thatB./C.whichD.who( )78.I like to visit a place ___history is long.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who( )79.Who is the man ___talked with you just now?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose( )80.The building____we built last year is very tall.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.why( )81.That was the year___I went to America.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which( )82.Look at the lady___name is Pochi.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that( )83.I’m interested in ___you have told me.A.whichB.thatC.all thatD.everything of which( )84.They talked about things and persons___they remebered in the school.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what( )85.This is the biggest ship__I’ve ever seen.A.who B.whom C.which D.that1__5ACDCA 6__10 BCADA 11__15ACBBC 16__20 CABDA21__25 ACCCD 26__30 ABDAB 31__35 CCDCC 36__40 CDCCB 41__45 CCCAA 46__50 ADDCC 51__55 ACABD 56__60 ADBBA 61__65 BBCAA 66__70 ACCBA 71__75 BDABC 76__80 CACBC 81__85 ABCCD。