中考英语动词分类及短语

中考专题动词的分类及动词短语
第一讲动词的分类
【中考解】
【考点分布】 1. 2.系 3.助 4.情
【考点内容】掌握中及物和不及物的法作用和延性的用法，牢系和助基本用法及情的辨析与运用。

【命】 1.察看在特别境中、系、助及情的运用
2.的辨析
【定】：表示作和状的
【分】：依照其和在句中的作用可分：
、系、助和情
一、系动词
系有必然的，不仅不完满，不能够独作，必和表一起构成，明主的状、性、特色或身份。

详尽分下表
功能例
表示状表示主所的状am, is, are, was, were
的 be
表示持表示主或保持某种身份或状keep, remain, stay, stand, lie 的系
表示感官表示人体感官的系look, feel, smell, taste, sound 的系
表示状表示主从一种状到另一种状
的系
She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others. 她很友好，是能和人友好相。

She more beautiful than three years ago. 她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night. 扇窗子通宵开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.
那家餐的食品看起来不，但起来吃。

【注意】：
（ 1）一般情况下，系没有被形式。

（ 2）表示状的系一般不用于行（feel 除外）；化系表示“ ⋯⋯”，可用于行。

It ’s getting warmer and warmer.天气得暖和。

7、— The oranges ____________sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A. taste
B. eat
C. drink
9、— Why do you ______ so upset?
—
D. feel
二、助动词
助动词：自己没有词义，不能够单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、重申、省略等。

主要的助动词有be, do, does did have, has shall, will 等。

1.助动词 be
助动词功能
现在进行时：
am/ is/ are+现在分词
过去进行时：
be
was/were+ 过去分词
被动语态：be+过去分
词
2.助动词 do 例句
I am reading a book. 我正在看书。

I was cooking when my mom came back.当我妈妈回来的时候我正在煮饭。

The clock was broken. 那个钟表坏了。

助动词do
3.助动词助动词
have
will/ shall
功能例句
构成疑问句、否定句
（形式有do, does, did）
加强语气Do be careful! 必然要小心点！
代替主要动词
He could dance as well as he did before.
他舞跳得和从前相同好。

构成否定祈使Don’t smoke here!不要在这里吸烟！have/will/shall
功能例句
构成现在完成I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
时我在香港呆了两天。

构成一般将来
He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。

We said we should finish the work soon.
时我们说过会很快完成那份工作的。

【湖北随州2】 22. — Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?
— I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?
A.couldn't; Did
B. can't; Have
C. need ; Had
D. must; Are () —Who _____ the first paper in the world?
—Cai Lun______
A.invented;did
B.was invented;was
C.did invented ;was
D.invented;was (2016?山东东营 )20. “重要的事情说三遍” can be translated into “Important things must
be again and again and again.”
A. spoken
B. repeated
C. described
D. introduced
三实义动词
实义动词含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。

实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词
1.及物动词此后要跟名词或代词等作宾语意思才完满
①及物动词 +宾语
Could I ?
②及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语
Vegetables help you to keep in good health.
【拓展】带省略to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sth
watch sb. do sth hear sb.do sth notice sb. do sth
③及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语
Tom lent me a book yesterday.
【常有带双宾语的动词】：
give /bring/buy/lend/get/leave/make/offer/pass/teach/tell/write/show等
【拓展】拥有近似用法的还有：
give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.
post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.
2.不及物动词
不及物动词不能够接宾语。

Tom arrived last Sunday.
He talks in a loud voice.
【注】有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

She can sing English songs.(及物 )
She sings well.( 不及物 )
2.不及物动词后不能够直接跟宾语，但不及物动词后常常跟一个介词，构成短语动词此后才
能
跟宾语。

I often listen to music on weekends.
(1). 有些动词既能够作及物动词，也能够作不及物动词
She can sing English songs.(及物 )
She sings well.( 不及物 )
(2)有些不及物动词与一些其他词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它相当于一个及物动词。

1)动词 +介词
Tom is looking for his lost pen.
What are you talking about ?
【注】此类动词后边的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后边，不能够放在动词和
介词之间。

2)动词 +副词
When I grow up ,I ’llbe a policeman to catch thieves.
She dressed herself up before the party started.
【注】代词作宾语时必定放在动词后、副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词前后均可。

（动副短语代夹）
3)动词 +副词 +介词
Keep away from the dangerous building.
Let ’s keep in touch with each other. 。

4)动词 +名词 +介词
You should pay attention to your English speaking.
Please help yourself to some fish.
【注】这类词组的名词前能够加形容词作定语，宾语只能放在介词此后。

5)be+ 形容词 +介词
He is interested in science.
I ’m surprised at the news.
常考动词辨析
1.pay, spend, cost 与 take
易混词spend pay cost 主
常用结构
语
sb spend time/money on sth
某人在某事上开销时间 /金钱
人sb spend time/money (in) doin g
sth
某人开销时间 /金钱做某事
sb pay some money for sth 某
人为某物而付
人
款； sb pay for sth 某人为某
物付钱，赔偿
cost sth cost (sb) some
事money
或
某物开销 (某人 )多少钱
例句
He spends much money on
books.他将好多钱花在买书
上。

He has paid the doctor 50
pounds for the medicine.
他买药付给医生50 英镑
It costs you 12 pounds to go
to London by ship.坐船到伦
敦要开销你 12 英镑。

物
it takes sb some time to do sth take it
某人开销多长时间做某事It took me ten minutes to go to the post office. 我去邮局花了十分钟时间。

(2016?江苏扬州 )4. — What will the phone ________？
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
(2016?山东临沂 )22. Before stamps, people didn ’ t for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
D. take
黄冈 )37. — I ’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.
— It doesn ’ t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring
B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take
D.left; to bring (2016·甘肃兰州)29. — How much does the TV ________?
— Not too much. It’ s just a seco-ha nd ed one?
A. cost
B. spend
C. take
D. pay for
2.speak, tell, talk与say
(1)say 重申诉话的内容或“ (某处 )写有”。

Say sth to sb
I can say it in English.我能用英语把它说出来。

(2)speak作不及物动词时，重申诉话的动作；作及物动词时，后边加语言。

Speak to sb
The baby can't speak.这个婴儿不会说话。

speak English 说英语
(3)talk 重申两人之间的发言。

常有搭配： talk with/to sb和某人发言；talk about sth议论某事。

(4)tell 意为“告诉；表达”，后边常接双宾语。

Did you tell her the news?你把这个信息告诉她了吗？
She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在用英语和露茜发言。

常考搭配
tell sb a story给某人讲故事Tell sb sth告诉某人某事
Tell a lie谎话tell the truth说实话
Tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事
山东青岛2】— Do you know why he didn’t____ a word when he________to?
— Because he was to nervous.
A. speak ; speaks
B. say ; was spoken C . say ；spoke D.speak ; is spoken
海南三亚2】— Mom,I am afraid that I can’tget through the hard time We’re having
now.
—My boy,be brave and tell yourself_______ .
A.don ’tgive up
B.not to give up
C.not give up
D.to give up
3.bring, take, carry, get, fetch
荆州】 -Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______it for me ?
-No problem.
A bring
B fetch
C take
D carry
【浙江绍兴4】— I ’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.
— All right.
A. buy
B. paint
C. wash
D. fetch 【湖北襄阳1】— I ’m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _____ it?
— No,you needn ’t.Bring it here tomorrow.
4.borrow, lend, keep
单词意义borrow借(进) lend借(出)
保留，keep引申为“借
用”常有搭配
borrow sth from
sb 向某人借某物
lend sb sth＝
lend sth to sb
借给某人某物
“ sbkeep sth ＋时间
段”表示“某人借某
多长时间”，也可与
how long 连用
例句
You can borrow this book from the library.
你能够从图书馆借这本书
You mustn't lend this book to others.
你不能够把这本书借给别人。

You can keep the book for two weeks.
这本书你能够借两个星期
【四川南充1】— Excuse me,can I____ your pen?
— Sorry,I have ____ it to Bob.
A.borrow;lent
B.borrow;borrowed
C.lend;borrowed
D.lend;lent
【贵州黔西南4】 17. I ______＄300 for the bike.
A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
【甘肃白银】 60. It only _______ me half an hour_______ to school every day last term.
A. takes; riding
B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk
D. took; to walk
浙江台州2】 22. 一 Where are you going?
一 To the library. I've finished reading this book, so I’ m goingit.to _______
A. buy
B. throw
C. return
D.
borrow
【山东烟台1】— How long may I ___________ your dictionary?
一For one week. But it mustn't ______________ to others.
A. keep, be lent
B. borrow, lend
C. lend, be borrowed
D. have, borrow
5.watch, look, see ， read
（） I prefer _____TV to _____books.
A. watching ； reading
B. Reading ； watching
C .seeing ； watching
D .watching ；looking
【云南曲靖】’s useful when I have an accident.
6.look for, find, look up ， find out
(1)look for 意为“搜寻”，重申找的动作和过程。

(2)find 意为“找到，发现”，重申找的结果。

(3)find out 意为“查出，获知”，重申经过研究、检查而得。

(4)look up “向上看，查字典”，跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间。

She looked up and she saw many birds in the sky.
她仰头仰望，看见天空中有好多鸟儿。

【 2014 黑龙江绥化 2】 — What is Amy doing?
— She ’s _____ her English book.
B.looking for
C.looking out
(2016?河北 )39. We need to do some research to _______ the answer.
A. find out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. take out
(2016?湖北鄂州 )23. — Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country? — Why not _______ on the Internet? A. look for it
B. to look for it
C. look it up
D. to look it up
(2016?四川绵阳 ) 7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to
my grandparents at home.
A. look for
B. look at
C. look up
D. look after
词性 及用 含义 宾语 法
穿
衣服、鞋、帽、围
着，
v. 表
巾、领带、眼镜等
戴着
示 wear
状态
留着
胡须
其他
1.put on 的反义短语是
take off ；
2.put on 还可表示 “演出 ”，
3.take off 也可表示 “(飞机 )腾跃 ”。

2 ． be dressed in ＝
be in ＝
be wearing 穿着；
4.get dressed 穿 戴 好 ； dress up (as)
v. 表
装扮成
Put on
穿上，
示动 衣服、鞋、帽等
作 带上
v. 表 给某人
dress
示 穿 动作
某人（或自己）
衣服
【鞍山】 She hurriedly______the child and took himdownstair.
A. put on
B. wore
C. dressed
D. had on
【广西贵港 4】 Although Lucy is only three years old,she is able to ____ herself.
【山东枣庄】 Why are you
a T- shirt? You ’ ll probably catch a cold in this cold
weather
A. wearing
B. recycling
C. pulling
D. selling
8.attend ， join ， join in 与 take part in
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。

如：
◆join 有两个用法：①指加入某个党派、集体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参
军、入团、入党”等。

②参加到某个人群中去，其结构为： join sb. in (doing ） sth.，依照上下文， in (doing ） sth. 中doing 也能够省去。

◆join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于平常口语。

如：
◆take part in 指参加某项临时性的活动。

如：
(1)join 表示加入某一党派或社会合体等组织而成为其中的一员。

join in 意为“加入；参加 (某种活动 )”，表示“参加某人的某种活动”时，可
用 join sb in (doing) sth 。

Will you join us in playing basketball?你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？
(2)take part in指参加会议或公众性活动，
重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。

【天津 3】 He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A protected
B produced
C joined
D received
，arrive与get to
词汇词性用法例句
arrive不及物动词reach及物动词get to动词词组arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方
reach+地方
get to+地方
He arrived in
Shanghai yesterday.
他昨天到了上海。

When did you reach New York?
你什么时候到纽约的？
We got to the top of the
mountain at noon. 我们在中午
到达了山顶。

【黑龙江绥化】—Who was the first to ____ school yesterday?—Tom was.
10.hear from ， hear of与hear
+用法例句
“收到⋯⋯ 的来信”,后加I heard from my father last week. hear from
sb.
hear of“听”，后边加 sth./sb.Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?你听城？
“听到”+ +I hear a girl singing. 我听到一个女孩
hear
在唱歌。

I heard that you can cure cancer with
“听”+ 从句
this medicine. 我听你能够用来
治癌症
11.turn on, turn off, turn up与 turn down
【拓展】： turn 短语小结
turn around 转身，调头turn back 返回，折回
turn in上交，告发turn into成为，翻译
turn out结果是，出席turn over 翻身，翻转
turn to翻到，转向in turn依次地，轮流地
It ’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
(2016·湖北黄冈)32. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
— Sure, I ’ d love to. I have no reason to _____your invitation.
A. turn down
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn on
(2016?四川攀枝花 )22. Would you please _______ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn in
12.provide ，offer, give 与 supply
◆p rovide 指“供给，供给，装备，准备”， provide sb with sth
◆offer 重申“主动供给”,offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
◆give 意为“供给,给出”，give sb sth =give sth to sb
【湖北武汉】— How ’s Bob now?
—_____ him a very good job,but he turned it down.
【甘肃兰州4】 37. Parents often their children some good advice.
A. offer: with
B. offer; ／
C. provide; with
D. both B and C
一、短分：
1.+介
ask for 求belong to属于look at 看
look after照learn from向⋯学remind of 提示take after与⋯相像 arrive in ／ at 到达
ask for 要，求do well in 在⋯⋯方面做得好go on
hear from 收到⋯⋯来信 hear of 听Help sb. with sth. 帮助⋯⋯做
laugh at 讽刺 learn from 向⋯⋯学leave for 走开一地去另一地
talk to 与⋯⋯ go in for 从事，致力于put up 穿上，挂上
take down 拿下，取了look at （有意地）看speak to 某人
send for 派人去shout at 大声叫唤，吼叫take away 拿走，走
think of 考，关心Turn into 把⋯⋯成wait for 等待，等待
take off 脱下，起turn on ／off 打开（关上）listen to 听
look after 照，照看look for 找 look like 看上去像
get to 到达 point to指着⋯⋯fill with 充，装 begin with以⋯⋯开始deal／do with置，待meet with 偶遇，遭到pass on belong to 属于write to 写信⋯⋯call on 号召，，邀
die of 死于⋯⋯ depend on 依靠，依smile at 向⋯⋯微笑 believe in 相信2.+副
take away 拿走wake up 醒来put off推
give out 分think over考end up 束
3.+ 副+ 介
get along with与⋯相do well in擅look forward to希望4.+ 名+ 介
take part in参加make use of 利用
pay attention to注意take care of照
5.系 + 形容 + 介
be strict with⋯⋯ 要求格be mad at⋯..火
be full of充be different from与⋯⋯ 不相同
二、短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后边接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代
词或动名词必定放在介词的后边。

think of想起look after照顾look for搜寻agree with赞成ask for 央求
2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

（1）接名词时，能够放在短语中间，或短语此后
（ 2）接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
put on 穿上put off脱下put up 挂起
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 发散 wake up 叫醒
1.相同 +不相同介
①look 短
1 look after 照 ; 照看8. look out of... 往⋯⋯外看
2. look at 看 ; 朝⋯⋯看9. look out 小心 ;留神
3. look down upon看不起 ;10.look over
4. look forward to希望 ;希望11. look through
5. look for 找 ;求12. look up to 佩 ; 仰募
6. look into 向⋯⋯里面看去 ;13. look up（在典、参照等中）;
7.look like 看起来像找
② turn 短）
turn on 打开 ,turn off关，turn up高；大，
turn down小；低turn...into把⋯⋯成
③ put 短）
put up 手；，put on 穿上，put off 推，
put down 写下；下，put away 把⋯⋯收起来放好，put out 熄，初版
2.不相同 +相同介①
up 短
give up 放弃， fix up 维修， cheer up 使⋯⋯高， get up 起床， set up 建
立， wake up 使⋯⋯醒来， take up 据有，从事
②w ith 短
⋯⋯开始，
start with以⋯⋯开始，end up with以⋯⋯束。

:keep out 阻拦入， help out 分，泄露， take away 走；拿走， give away 帮助⋯⋯
中考必定掌握的动词短语记忆归纳】
短
1.aim at 瞄准；；致力于；旨在
2. arrive at(in) a place到达某地
3.begin with... 以⋯⋯开始
4.believe in 相信；信
5.belong to 属于
6.blow out 吹来
7.break down 停止运；出故障
8.break off 突然中止；中止
9.break out (争、火灾等 )突然生；爆
10.bring back 恢复；使想起；
11.bring good luck to... ⋯⋯ 来好运
12.bring out 使；使表出
13.bring up 教育；培养
14.call(sb.) back （某人）回
15.care about 关心；在意
16.care for 关心；关；照
17. catch up with追上（或超）
18.change into 成；把⋯⋯成
19.check in 到；登
20.check out 明；
21.cheer up 使振；使高起来
22.clean out 除去；把⋯⋯打干
23. clean up （把⋯⋯）打干；（把⋯⋯）整理整
24.clean...off 把⋯⋯擦掉
25.clear out 清理；掉
36.concentrate on 全神注；心于
37.connect with... 与⋯⋯相
38.cut out 除；去
39.cut down 砍倒
40. cut off切除
41. cut up 切碎42.deal with 理；付
43.depend on(upon) 依靠；相信；信
44.depend on ⋯⋯而定；决定于
45.do one ’ s best尽某人最大的努力
46.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
47.drop by 便（或有时）来
48.eat out 出去吃
49.end up 以⋯⋯束；果⋯⋯；最后
于
50.fall asleep 入睡
51.fall behind 落后
52.fall down 落下；摔倒
53.fall in love with 上（某人或某物）
54.fall into 落入；坠入
55.fall over 倒
56.find out 明；；认识
57.fix up 维修；修
58.get along with... 与⋯⋯相
59.get away 逃离
60.get back 回来
61. get in the way of⋯⋯的路；阻拦
62.get off 脱下（衣服等）；下
63.get on well with 友好相；关系优异
64.get on 相；展
65.get out of 走开；从⋯⋯出来
66.get out 出去；走开
67.get over 战胜；恢复；原
68.get up 起床
69. get/be ready for⋯⋯做好准
70.give away 送；分
71.give back ；送回；恢复（健康）
等
72. give birth to生；生
73.give in 投诚
74.give out 分；放
75.give up 放弃
76.give...a lift 捎（某人）一程
77.go for a walk 去闲步
78.go off 出响声
79.go on doing... 干某事；不停地干某事
80. go on with
81. go out 出去；熄
82. go over仔；复125. look up （在典、参照等中）
83. go to the movies看影；找
84. grow up成；大126. major in主修；研
85. hand in交上；提交；呈送127. make friends with... 与⋯⋯交朋友
86. hand out分；放128. make up one ’s mind 下定信心
87. hang out（俚）；逛129. make up造；成；凑合成 ;形成；
88. hang up挂断构成
89. have a cold 着凉；感冒130. mix up混杂在一起
90. have a look 看一看131. open up打开
91. have classes 上132. pass by路；
92. hear from收到⋯⋯的来信133. pass on
93. hear of听134. pay attention to ⋯⋯注意；留神
94. help oneself to 任意吃点135. pay back(借款等 )
95. help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人136. pay for付⋯⋯；付⋯⋯的
96. help(sb.)out 帮助（某人）解决困137. pay off清（欠款等）
97. hold on to ；持；保持138. pick up起
98. hurry up赶快；快点139. point out指出
99. join in 参加；加入140. prepare for⋯⋯做准
100. keep in touch with... 与⋯⋯保持系141. prevent from阻拦；防范；防101. keep off勿踏；勿142. put away 把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯102. keep out 不⋯⋯入用
103. keep...away from 防范⋯⋯凑近；143. put down下，写下；放下
离⋯⋯144. put off推；延误
104. kick sb.off 开除某人145. put on穿；戴上；演出
105. knock at敲146. put out扑；熄（火）；关灯
106. knock into... 与⋯⋯相撞147. put up；搭建
107. laugh at讽刺；耻笑148. ring off挂断；停止
108. lay out开；部署149. ring up打
109. lead to 致；向150. run away逃跑；跑掉
110. leave out不包括；不提及；忽略151. run off跑掉；迅速走开
111. lie down躺下152. run out(of)用尽；耗尽
112. listen to... 听⋯⋯153. see off送别
113. look after照；照看154. sell out完；售光
114. look at看；朝⋯⋯看155. set off身；出发；使爆
115. look down upon看不起；156. set out出；出发
116. look forward to希望；希望157. set up建立；立；开
117. look for找；求158. shout at... 冲⋯⋯大声叫唤
118. look into向⋯⋯里面看去；159. shout to... ⋯⋯大声喊叫
119. look like看起来像160. show up出席；露面
120. look out of... 往⋯⋯外看161. shut off关；停止运
121. look out小心；留神162. stay away from 与⋯⋯保持距离122. look over163. stay up不睡；熬夜
123. look through164. stick to持；固守
124. look up to 佩；仰募165. take down拆掉；往下拽；
166. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）；欺208. turn off 关掉
167. take a message 捎个口信；209. turn on 打开
168. take a photo拍照210. turn up 开大（声音）；到达；露面169. take a shower淋浴；洗浴211. turn...into 把⋯⋯成
170. take a trip去旅行212. use up 用完；用光；耗尽
171. take a vacation 去度假213. used to do sth.去常常做某事172. take a walk 闲步214. used to 去常常；从前常常（后接不173. take after （在容颜、性格等方面）与定式，表示去的）
（父亲母亲等）相像215. wait for 等待；等待
174. take an interest in... ⋯⋯感趣216. wake up 睡醒；醒来
175. take away拿走217. walk into 走
176. take breaks(take a break) 休息218. work on 从事；忙于
177. take care of照；照看219. work out 生果；展；成功
178. take care小心；小心220. worry about 担忧；
179. take down取下221. write down 写下；下
180.take it easy 沉着；松；
181.take notes 做笔
182.take off 起；成功
183. take one’ s点order菜
184.take one ’ s place代替；替
185.take one’ s temperature量体温
186.take on 呈；聘任
187.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
188.take out 取出
189.take part in 参加⋯⋯；参加⋯⋯
190.take place 生
191.take pride in... ⋯⋯感觉骄傲
192.take risks(take a risk) 冒
193.take the subway 乘地
194.take time 花 ()
194.take up 据有、空；开始从事；
拿起
196.take... seriously 真待⋯⋯
197.talk about ；；
198.talk to... 跟⋯⋯
199.thanks for ⋯⋯而感
200.think about 考（可否去做）
201.think of 思虑；考
202.think up 想出
203.throw away 扔掉
204.try on 穿；看
205.try one’ s某best人全力做
206.try out 拔；用
207.turn down 把⋯⋯低；关小。