高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1

合集下载

福建专用高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修

他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。
(2)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.
(2016·北京,阅读理解D)
学习与社会相处同样重要。
(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal .(2015·安
(3) If you are in trouble ,Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。
核心词汇
核心句式
-8-
联想拓展·记考点 (1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作) 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 (3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 (4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱 (5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 (6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事
get you in trouble
.
(2017·天津,阅读理解A)
假设你很忙,感觉很累,没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封
邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。
(2)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble . (2015·陕西,完形填空) 因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。
-9-
核心词汇
核心句式
to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中turn to的意思

高三英语一轮复习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

3.escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走 n.逃脱
[教材原句]It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。
(1)escape from/out of...从……逃脱 escape (doing)sth 逃避(做)某事 (2)a narrow escape死里逃生 (3)escaped adj. 逃脱的
VIP有效期内享有搜索结果页以及文档阅读页免广告特权，清爽阅读没有阻碍。
知识影响格局，格局决定命运！多端互通
抽奖特权
VIP有效期内可以无限制将选中的文档内容一键发送到手机，轻松实现多端同步。开通VIP后可以在VIP福利专区不定期抽奖，千万奖池送不停！
福利特权
开通VIP后可在VIP福利专区定期领取多种福利礼券。
巧记词汇 ❶“奖，奖赏”家族 ①award vt.授予，奖给 n.奖品，奖金 ②reward vt.酬谢，奖赏n.报酬，酬金 ③prize n.奖金，奖品 ④bonus n.奖金，红利
❷-ive结尾的形容词集锦 ①active 活泼的 ②instructive 有教育意义的 ③predictive 预言性的 ④productive 多产的 ⑤protective 防护的 ⑥relative 有关的 ⑦representative 代表的 ⑧restrictive 限制的，约束的
1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。 2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
我能找到工作的原因是我工作努力。 3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课件新人教版

归纳拓展
①lose face 丢脸,失面子 ②lose weight 减轻体重,减肥 ③put one’s heart into一心扑在……上 ④lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人 ⑤lose one’s patience失去耐心
高考运用:完成句子 ①When you fail,you should never ②We have kept waiting for two hours;I
考点知识·导练
1.devote vt.献身,专心于
解疑难·提知能
归纳拓展
①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于 ②devote...to...把……奉献于…… ③be devoted to 深爱;致力于 ④devotion to 对……的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等 ⑤devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的 ⑥devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚
耐心).
答案:①lose heart ②have lost my patience
(丧失信心). (失去
e to/into power当权;上台
归纳拓展
①be in power 当权;执政 ②out of/beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 ③in one’s power 在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及 ④do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.
竭尽某人所能做某事
高考运用:完成句子 ①The president has ②I’ll
(当权)for a year. (竭尽全力)to help you.
答案:①been in power ②do everything in my power

高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero练习含解析新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解US author Henry Rollins once wrote:“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的).Instead,it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it?On Jan.17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”.Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,”Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团),told The Telegraph.But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have “proper human connections”.“Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,”Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn’t even exist.And “evil” or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.1.What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?A.The government is working to solve the problem.B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.2.According to the text,social loneliness .A.does more harm mentally than physicallyB.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recentlyC.is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD.has become a problem worldwide3.What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A.Making more phone calls to our friends.B.Stopping the use of electronic products.C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D.Accepting its existence calmly.4.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国流行的一种病,名叫孤独。

2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero

2020年高考英语一轮复习必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．quote n．引用语；语录 3.league n．同盟；联盟；联合会4．relative n．亲戚；亲属 5.terror n．恐怖；可怕的人6．release v t.释放；发行7.sentence v t.判决；宣判8．livelihood n．生计；谋生9.found v t.建立；建设10．invader n．侵略者语境串联He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principles—law.[短语再现·能应用]语境串联The situation has become worse and worse since the new government came to power.I am out of work，but I don't know whom to turn to.I thought of my headteacher one day，who always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about the future when we are in trouble.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01 语法填空The first time years old.At that time (law)who offered 2.guidance (guide) to poor black peoplewho were Elias needed Mandela cation (educate)(sad) he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg andhe worried about whether he would become 5.out of work.Sohe the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.Eliasnever forgot 7.how kind Mandela was.When Mandelaorganized 8.the ANC Youth League possible. In 1963buildings.Elias was very happy 10.to help (help) becauseonly then did white people我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。

高三英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero教师用书新人教版必修120170421169.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devo ted 忠实的④easygoing 随和的⑤warmhearted 热心肠的⑥active 积极的⑦energetic 有活力的⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的2.后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③assistance 帮助④significance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍⑦performance 履行；表演⑧insurance 保险3.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的4．“教育”相关词汇一览①educate vt. 教育；训练②train vt. 训练③instruct vt. 指导④drill vi. 训练二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通只有到这个时候，我们才决定用When I was out of work， I turned t o my English teacher for help.He was very generous with his time， for which I was very grateful.I remember in my school days， when any one of us was in trouble， healways encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.Hedevoted his whole life to education and was highly thought of. I owemy success to my teacher's kind help and encouragement！1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于lf to preparing面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。

高三英语一轮复习精品课件7：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

归纳拓展： (1)be mean about sth. 吝啬某物 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
(2)mean v. 意思是；意味着 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… mean no harm 没有恶意
(2016·天津·阅读理解D) Success，then，means never feeling tired.
【答案】 ①is very mean about ②mean to your friends ③means waiting
3．active adj.积极的；活跃的（2016·北京·短文填空）For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. 对于寻求刺激的人，他们大脑关联着愉悦感的部分变得活跃，而其他人的那部分不会变活跃。
即时应用： (1)完成句子 ①我们应该积极参加户外活动。 We should __________________ outdoor activities. ②尽管年龄老了，他仍然积极生活。 Although he is old，he still __________________．
(2)用active的适当形式填空 ③She may be over 80，but she's still very ________，and often takes some outdoor ________． ④We are asked to speak ________ in class. 【答案】 ①take an active part in ②leads an active life ③active；activities ④actively

高考英语第一轮基础知识梳理复习Unit5 Nelson Mandela modern hero课件

a strong will 坚强的意志
at will 随心所欲
பைடு நூலகம்
运用完成句子
(1)我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 are willing to develop economic relations with all We _______________ countries on the basis of mutual benefits. (2)我相信他会来的。 I believe he___________. will come (3)他有击败对手的坚强意志。 a strong will to beat his opponent. He had____________
3．devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于例句 She devotes most of her free time to playing tennis.
她把大部分业余时间用来打网球。
派生 devotion n．深爱，热爱(与 for 连用)；忠实，专心(与 to 连用) 搭配 devote oneself/one's life (time/money/energy) to (doing) sth.把……献给……；把……用在……上 be devoted to (doing) sth.专心致志于；忠于
运用
完成句子
(1)起床晚了意味着赶不上早班车。
means missing the early bus Getting up late________________________.
(2)我打算去国外，什么也阻止不了我。 mean to go abroad I ________________and nothing will stop me.

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero6·四川】书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“TheSeason ILikeBest”的征文活动。

请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。

【参考范文】One possible version:Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.I like summer best, and what about you？重点单词精讲考点- 1．quality【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【例句研读】(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。

(1)质量好(2)One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个_______是可以燃烧。

(2)特性(3)It's cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.购物的________就便宜一些。

(3)量大【拓展归纳】【即时巩固】1.Patience is an important ____ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.A．lesson B．experience C．purpose D．quality 【答案】D2.We all agree that the products of this factory are of better ________. A．quality B．quantity C．principal D．identity 【答案】A考点-2 devote【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。

【例句研读】(1)She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她________无家可归的孩子。

(2)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都______对癌症起因的研究。

(3)After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续_______研究工作。

【答案】 (1)把一生用来帮助(2)献给了(3)致力于【拓展归纳】【即时巩固】1.We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A．devote B．spend C．offer D．provide【答案】A2.______ to his work resulted in his great success.A．Devoting B．Being devoted C．Devoted D．To devote【答案】B考点-3．Escape【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。

【例句研读】(1)The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟________已了。

(1)从笼中逃掉(2)Is the gas escaping somewhere?是不是有地方________？ (2)漏气(3)How can we escape observation / being observed？我们怎样才不会________？(3)被人发现(4)His name escapes me for the moment.我一时_________他的名字来。

(4)想不起【拓展归纳】【即时巩固】1.—How did your father deal with you?—We were lucky to ____ being punished.A．admit B．escape C．consider D．stop【答案】B2.Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being finedC．to have been fined D．to be fined【答案】B考点-4 equal【教材原句】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

【例句研读】(1)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气______，但智力不同。

(1)相当(2)Are men equal to women in physical strength？在体力上男人和女人_______吗？ (2)相同(3)She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她觉得自己_______接待来客。

(3)不适合(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个______的篮球运动员。

(4)无与伦比【拓展归纳】【即时巩固】1.Over years, China’s Women’s Table Tennis Team is an excellent group. Now no team can_____it, whether in spirit or in strategy and skills.A．beat B．compare C．equal D．win【答案】C2.______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of English is poor.A．Other things being equal B．Other things be equalC．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal【答案】A考点-5 reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏【教材原句】They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

【例句研读】(1)It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的______。

(1)回报(2)I don't expect anything in reward； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么_______，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。

(2)报答(3)They rewarded the boy with￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，他把走失的狗送回来。

(3)酬谢【拓展归纳】【即时巩固】1．The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about thelost key.A． price B．prize C．reward D．money【答案】C2. _______his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower _______him. A．As a reward for; named after B．As a reward; namedC．As a reward for; name after D．Reward for; take its name from 【答案】A重点短语精讲考点-1 out of work 失业【教材原句】Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。