高三英语一轮复习之话题复习

遣词造句
1. 出生于一个富裕之家，他接触了各种各样的书. Born into a wealthy family, he _______________a was exposed to variety of books. 2. 他很热衷于航空学,这促使他前往美国深造。 He was ____________________Science of Astronomy, enthusiastic about which _______________ contributed to his going to America for further study. 3.他迎接挑战参与火箭和导弹的研制。 was devoted to met the challenge of designing rockets and He ____________________ was buried in missiles. was occupied with 4.每当他专心于研究，他都会忘记吃饭和睡觉。 was absorbed in his research,he Every time he ________________ forgot food and sleep.
Great people
•Women of achievement (Book4 unit1) •Working the land (Book4 unit2) •Great scientists (Book5 unit1)
Women of Achievement (Book4 unit1 p.82) 1.离开；启程；出发 move off 2.过着…的生活 lead a …life 3.涌入脑海 crowd in 4.瞧不起 look down upon 5.查阅；参考；谈到 refer to 6.碰巧；凑巧 by chance 7.偶然遇见 come across 8.继续；坚持 carry on 9.照顾；照看 care for 10.打算给…用 be intended for
inspires his students to 鼓励学生) 1) The teacher ______________________( give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. 2)For the 150 years since he passed away, one has been inspired 受到… generation after another ________________( 鼓舞)by his writings． 3) American artist Jeremy Telford made a room inspiration with balloons. He got the ___________(inspire) from Bag End in Lord the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit lives in the film.
argue vi.& vt. 争论;辩论
argue for…为…而争辩 argue against…反对… argue with sb on/about/over sth就某事与某人争辩 argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 argument n．争论,争辩,争吵,论点
from/of
Great scientists (Book5 unit1 p.110) 1.提出 put forward 2.得出结论 draw a conclusion 3.使暴露；显露 expose …to 4.该为…受责备 be to blame 5.将…和…联系起来 link…to
observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
deliver
vt.
deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a child 生孩子 deliver a woman 接生
struggle vi. & n.
struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事 struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle with / against 与…作斗争，同…搏斗 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
intend
vt. 计划；打算
Intend to do sth/doing sth 打算做… be intended for sth. 专门为……；专门给…… with the intention of抱有……的目的；打算
(which was) intended for children The book, ______________________________ under 10(专门给10岁以下孩子写的) is popular with adults.
5. 在研究期间，他很有合作意识，并且提出了很多有 价值的观点. co-operative During his research, he was very __________ and put forward many valuable ideas. ____________ 6.他一生致力于中国的航天科技事业为我们国家做出巨 大的贡献。 devoted all his life to He ___________________China's Astronomy and making great contributions to Aircraft industry, _________________________ our country.
Born into a wealthy family, Qianxuesen was regarded as a talented boy and exposed to a variety of books. With his parents and teachers inspiring him, he was enthusiastic about Science of Astronomy, which contributed to his going to America for further study. To strengthen the defence of our country, he met the challenge of designing rockets and missiles. Every time he was absorbed in his research, he forgot food and sleep. During his research, he was very co-operative and put forward many valuable ideas. He devoted all his life to China's Astronomy and Aircraft industry, making great contributions to our country. Boys and girls, Qianxuesen set a good example for us. Only if we work hard, can we achieve our ambition.
conclude vt.得出结论
conclusion n. 结论;结束 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a conclusion that 所得结论是 in conclusion 最后
源自文库
blame vt./n.责备
blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for...)应承担责任;该受责备(用主动形式 表被动意义) take the blame for...对……负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身 上
inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 inspiration n. 灵感 inspired adj. 品质优秀的，借助灵感创作的 an inspired performance 精彩的演出 an inspired choice 得自灵感的选择 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的
confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱
confuse...with...混淆;把……混同;辨别不清 be confused by被……弄混、糊涂 be confused about对…… 糊涂、不解 confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的 confusing adj.令人费解的;
regret n./vt.惋惜;后悔;遗憾
regret doing sth / having done 后悔做了某事 regret to say /tell / inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布 much to one’s regret 令某人很遗憾
satisfy vt.使满意
be satisfied with 对…满意 (much) to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的要求 satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的
为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板 辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 The workers, who argued _________ for their own rights, ___________the boss for a few days, but failed to argued with _____________giving them a rise in wages. argue him into
observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
observation
n. 观察
1) The scientists devoted most of his lifetime to observing ___________the behavior of the chimps. 2) People of many American countries ________the observe Christmas Day. 3) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe ___________________________( the traditional customs 遵从 传统的习俗). 3)警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 ____________________________________________ The police observed that the driver did not observe _______________________________ the traffic rules.
Working the land (Book4 unit2 p.88) 1.怀有…的希望 with the hope of 2.寻找；搜寻 search for 3.对…感到满意 be satisfied with 4.逐渐增强；开发 build up 5.集中精力于… focus on 6.转向；求助于 turn to 7.幸亏；由于 thanks to 8.使…摆脱或除去 rid…of 9.宁愿；宁可 would rather 10.导致；造成 lead to 11. 使…免受（影响、伤害等）keep…free