阅读基本结构篇—模拟新题分类汇编

A[2010·重庆西南师大5月模拟]词数：348 体裁：议论文难度：4There is a boy in my gym class (I’ll call him Bill) who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax”his teeth. Bill was crushed. Had the other boy been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.If a person is n’t sensitive to another’s feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish(亮光油), which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled and thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact.“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “I’m sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and…”Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection and says, “This won’t hurt a bit.” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in. 21．W hen told he should “go Ajax”his teeth, Bill probably felt ________________.A．surprised B．cheatedC．regretful D．painful21D考查判断推理。

根据Bill was crushed“Bill的精神被摧毁”和He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way“他本能用更小心、体贴的方法提出这一痛苦的事实。

”可知选D 。

22． A ccording to the author, his mother ’s praise for the brother is_______________.A ．both sensitive and tactfulB ．sensitive but not tactful enoughC ．truthful but not tactfulD ．sensitive but trickish22B 考查判断推理。

根据If a person isn’t sensitive to another’s feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful.和sensitivity alone does not make tact.可知选B 。

23． T he fourth paragraph mainly talks about __________________.A ．how to comfort the patientsB ．how to use trickery carefullyC ．differences between trickery and promisesD ．another feature of tact23D 考查判断推理。

根据文章的结构可知，2、3、4段分别讲述了tact “圆滑”的三个特点。

第四段是其中的一个。

故选D 。

24． W hich of the following shows the structure of the passage? (The numbers standfor the paragraphs)A ．B ．C ．D ．24C 考查文章结构。

根据文章总体可知，第一段提出问题；第二、三、四段分述三个特点；第五段总结叙述圆滑的意义。

B[2010·浙江鲁迅中学高三适应性考试]词数：451 体裁：议论文 难度：4Nothing says love like a dozen long – stemmed roses on Valentine’s Day. More than a million roses will be sold during this festival for lovers, the biggest day of the year for the nation’s rose industry. It’s going to remain the most popular flower because love never goes out of style.Yes, a rose is a rose. But selling them is no longer a beautiful experience for traditional flower shops. Supermarkets now offer convenience to the busy and discount rose shops help those hopelessly in love save money. Roses only is a good example of a discount rose retailer that was transformed from a traditional shop to answer the challenge in the’ 90s.Inside this store on Sixth Avenue near 40 th Street, contemporary white furniture and wall – to ① ② ④ ③ ⑤ ② ① ⑤③ ④ ③ ② ① ② ① ③ ④ ⑤–wall mirrors give it an expensive look. Customers move about freely among the counters, looking eagerly at the roses in more than 50 colors from shelf to shelf. Some customers say it’s the high quality of the roses that attracts them there. “I spent $ 20 but the flowers looked lik e I paid 60 or 70 dollars,” says one customer.Studies show more people are buying roses in ones, two and threes these days. In fact, more than half of all roses are sold in bunches of fewer than a dozen. But Roses Only's low prices encourage people to spend. Even on Valentine's Day, when the price of a dozen roses and delivery can soar as high as $150, 12 of Roses Only's most expensive flowers sell for just $35. The company's key to success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the rose chain. It grows its own roses in the sunshine of the Andes Mountains. In addition, the company also sells other items such as ballons and stuffed animals.While discount rose retailers are witnessing their business bloom, U.S. rose growers aren’t able to compete with the fierce foreign competition. More than 57% of roses sold in the USA are grown in other countries. The biggest foreign producers are Colombia and Ecuador, which accounted for almost 90% of the total imported last year. The trend has hurt domestic rose growers such as Johnson Flowers of California, considered to be this country's leading producer.Now, instead of fighting overseas rivals, the Johnsons are trying to work with them. "We have a few big fighting overseas rivals, the Johnsons are tryi ng to work with them. “We may also widen our business to include the service area and be a representative for overseas flower producers.”As a result of severe competition, those in the rose business long for the good old days, whereas ordinary people benefit from the low price.53. What is the central theme of this text?A．The US rose business is going from bad to worse in spite of the efforts made.B．The rose will remain the most popular flower as love never goes out of date.C．The rose business is trying to meet the challenges in the market to succeed.D．The rose industry plays an important role in American economy.53C考查主旨要义。