【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
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【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)
【答案】
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)
2.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)
_________________________
3.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
_________________________
4.据信,过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气,甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)
_________________________
【答案】
1.Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2.By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3.In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.
4.It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,stay up表示“熬夜”,本句使用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故翻译为:Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2.考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时,stadium与set up之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态,故翻译为:By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3.考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”,根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时,故翻译为:In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.
4.考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语,ability to do表示“做……的能力”,根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)
_________________________
2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
_________________________
3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)