色谱术语大全

色谱字典（术语大全）

中文英文

色谱图chromatogram

色谱峰chromatographic peak

峰底peak base

峰高h，peak height

峰宽W，peak width

半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height

峰面积A，peak area

拖尾峰tailing area

前伸峰leading area

假峰ghost peak

畸峰distorted peak

反峰negative peak

拐点inflection point

原点origin

斑点spot

区带zone

复班multiple spot

区带脱尾zone tailing

基线base line

基线漂移baseline drift

基线噪声N，baseline noise

统计矩moment

一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment

二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment

三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment

液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC

液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC

液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC

正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography

反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC

柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography

高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC

尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC

凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography

凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC

亲和色谱法affinity chromatography

离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC 离子色谱法ion chromatography

离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography

离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography

疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography

制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography

纸色谱法paper chromatography

薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC

高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC

浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography

凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography

离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography

制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography

薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography

液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph

制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph

涂布器spreader

点样器sample applicator

色谱柱chromatographic column

棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column

微粒柱microparticle column

填充毛细管柱packed capillary column

空心柱open tubular column

微径柱microbore column

混合柱mixed column

组合柱coupled column

预柱precolumn

保护柱guard column

预饱和柱presaturation column

浓缩柱concentrating column

抑制柱suppression column

薄层板thin layer plate

浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate

荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate

反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate

梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate

烧结板sintered plate

展开室development chamber

往复泵reciprocating pump

注射泵syringe pump

气动泵pneumatic pump

蠕动泵peristaltic pump

检测器detector

微分检测器differential detector

积分检测器integral detector

总体性能检测器bulk property detector

溶质性能检测器solute property detector

(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector

荧光检测器fluorescence detector

紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector

电化学检测器electrochemical detector

蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector

光密度计densitometer

薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner

柱后反应器post-column reactor

体积标记器volume marker

记录器recorder

积分仪integrator

馏分收集器fraction collector

工作站work station

固定相stationary phase

固定液stationary liquid

载体support

柱填充剂column packing

化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing

薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing

多孔型填充剂porous packing

吸附剂adsorbent

离子交换剂ion exchanger

基体matrix

载板support plate

粘合剂binder

流动相mobile phase

洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent

展开剂developer

等水容剂isohydric solvent

改性剂modifier

显色剂color [developing] agent

死时间t0，dead time 保留时间tR，retention time

调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time

死体积V0，dead volume

保留体积vR，retention volume

调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume

柱外体积V ext，extra-column volune

粒间体积V0，interstitial volume

(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing

液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume

洗脱体积ve，elution volume

流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume

相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value

分离因子α，separation factor

流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance

流动相前沿mobile phase front

溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance

比移值Rf，Rf value

高比移值hRf，high Rf value

相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value

保留常数值Rm，Rm value

板效能plate efficiency

折合板高hr，reduced plate height

分离度R，resolution

液相载荷量liquid phase loading

离子交换容量ion exchange capacity

负载容量loading capacity

渗透极限permeability limit

排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit

拖尾因子T，tailing factor

柱外效应extra-column effect

管壁效应wall effect

间隔臂效应spacer arm effect

边缘效应edge effect

斑点定位法localization of spot

放射自显影法autoradiography

原位定量in situ quantitation

生物自显影法bioautography

归一法normalization method

内标法internal standard method

外标法external standard method

叠加法addition method

普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve