液相色谱词汇中英文对照
HPLC的常用术语解释
HPLC的常用术语解释高效液相色谱法(HighPerformanceLiquidChromatography\HPLC)又称"高压液相色谱'、"高速液相色谱'、"高分别度液相色谱'、"近代柱色谱'等。
它是在生化和分析化学中常用的柱层析仪。
接下来我为大家整理了HPLC的常用术语解释，希望对你有关怀哦!第一部分色谱曲线1、色谱图(chromatogram)：色谱柱流出物通过检测器系统时所产生的响应信号对时间或流淌相流出体积的曲线图，或者通过适当的〔方法〕观看到的纸色谱或薄层色谱斑点、谱带的分布图。
2、(色谱)峰(chromatographic peak)：色谱柱流出3、峰底(peak base)：峰的起点与终点之间的连接的直线4、峰高(h ，peak height)：色谱峰最大值点到峰底的距离(图1 中的BE)。
5、峰宽(W ，peak width)：在峰两侧拐点(图1 中的F ，G)处所作切线与峰底相交两点的距离6、半高峰宽(W h/2 ，peak withd at half height)：通过峰高的中点作平行于峰底的直线，此直线与峰两侧相交两点之间的距离(图1 中的HJ)。
7、峰面积(A ，peak area)：峰与峰底之间的面积8、拖尾峰(tailing peak)：后沿较前沿平缓的不对称的峰。
9、前伸峰(leading peak)：前沿较后沿平缓的不对称的峰。
(又叫伸舌峰、前延峰)10、假峰(ghost peak)：除组分正常产生的色谱峰外，由于仪器条件的转变等缘由而在谱图上出现的色谱峰，即并非由试样所产生的峰。
这种色谱峰并不代表具体某一组分，简洁给定性、定量带来误差。
(又叫鬼峰)11、畸峰(distrorted peak)：样子不对称的色谱峰，前伸峰、拖尾峰都属于这类。
12、反峰(negative peak)：也称倒峰、负峰，即出峰的方向与通常的方向相反的色谱峰。
液相色谱词汇中英文对照
液相色谱词汇中英文对照液相色谱词汇中英文对照高效毛细管电泳high-performance capillary electrophoresis归一化法normalization method毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用capillary electrophoresis – electr芯片电泳microchip electrophoresis色谱法chromatography色谱峰chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度peak width色谱富集过样samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站chromatographic working station色谱图chromatogram色谱仪chromatograph色谱柱chromatographic column色谱柱column色谱柱切换技术switching column technique毛细管超临界流体色谱法capillary supercritical fluid chromat…毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测off-line capillar…毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析immunity analysis of capillary electropho…毛细管胶束电动色谱micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度the effective length of capillary electrophor…间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range阴离子交换剂anion exchanger阴离子交换色谱法anion exchange chromatography, AEC高速逆流色谱法high speed counter-current chromatography高温凝胶色谱法high temperature gel chromatography高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch…高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效柱high performance column高压流通池技术high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵high pressure pump高压梯度high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法high pressure liquid chromatography阴离子交换树脂anion exchange resin荧光薄层板fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器fluorescence detector荧光色谱法fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法frontal chromatography迎头色谱法frontal method硬（质）凝胶hard gel有机改进剂organic modifier有机相生物传感器Organic biosensor有效峰数effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度effective plate height有效淌度effective mobility淤浆填充法slurry packing method予柱pre-column在线电堆集on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声noise噪信比noise –signal ratio增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术UV-visible absorption enhanced det…窄粒度分布narrow particle size distribution折射率检测器refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法normal phase high performance liquid chro…正相离子对色谱法normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog…直接化学离子化direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测on-column direct laser detection纸色谱法paper chromatography置换色谱法displacement chromatography制备色谱preparative chromatography制备色谱仪preparative chromatograph制备柱preparation column智能色谱chromatography with artificial intelligence质量色谱mass chromatography质量型检测器mass detector质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector中压液相色谱middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱axial compression column柱端电导率检测out-let end detection of electrical conductiv…柱负载能力column loadability柱后衍生化post-column derivatization柱老化condition (aging) of column柱流出物(column) effluent柱流失column bleeding柱内径column internal diameter柱前衍生化pro-column derivatization柱切换技术column switching technique柱清洗column cleaning柱容量column capacity柱入口压力column inlet pressure柱色谱法column chromatography柱上检测on-line detection柱渗透性column permeability柱寿命column life柱头进样column head sampling柱外效应extra-column effect柱温箱column oven柱效column efficiency柱压column pressure柱再生column regeneration柱中衍生化on-column derivatization注射泵syringe pump转化定量法trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量total exchange capacity总渗透体积total osmotic volume纵向扩散longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统building block instrument最佳流速optimum flow rate最佳实际流速optimum practical flow rate最小检测量minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法extraction chromatography脱气装置degasser外标法external standard method外梯度outside gradient网状结构reticular structure往复泵reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器differential detector微孔树脂micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器micro coulometric detector微量进样针micro-syringe微量色谱法micro-chromatography微乳液电动色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography微生物传感器Microbial sensor微生物显影bioautography微填充柱micro-packed column微吸附检测器micro adsorption detector微型柱micro-column涡流扩散eddy diffusion无机离子交换剂inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法physical deactivation吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附剂adsorbing material吸附剂活性adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum…吸附柱adsorption column吸光度比值法absorbance ratio method洗脱强度eluting power显色器color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论theory of restricted diffusion线速度linear velocity线性梯度linear gradient相比率phase ratio相对保留值relative retention value相对比移值relative Rf value相对挥发度relative volatility相对灵敏度relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子relative carbon response factor相对响应值relative response相对校正因子relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量heat lens detection of intersect …相似相溶原则rule of similarity响应时间response time响应值response小角激光散射光度计low-angle laser light scattering photomet…小内径毛细管柱Microbore column校正保留体积corrected retention volume校正曲线法calibration curve method校正因子correction factor旋转薄层法rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱rotational little-chamber counter-current c…选择性检测器selective detector循环色谱法recycling chromatography压电晶体piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器piezoelectric transducer压力保护pressure protect压力上限pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient correction factor压力下限pressure low limit衍生化法derivatization method衍生化试剂derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法alumina chromatography样品环sample loop样品预处理sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用liquid chromatography-FTIR 液相色谱-质谱分析法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱-质谱仪liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法liquid chromatography液相载荷量liquid phase loading溶剂效率solvent efficiency溶解度参数solubility parameter溶液性能检测器solution property detector溶胀swelling溶质性质检测器solute property detector容量因子capacity factor渗透极限分子量permeation limit molecular weight生物色谱biological chromatography生物特异性柱biospecific column生物自显影法bioautography升温速率temperature rate湿法柱填充wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑graphitized carbon black示差折光检测器differential refraction detector试剂显色法reagent color-developing method手动进样器manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相chiral amino aci d derivatives stat…手性拆分试剂chiral selectors手性固定相chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相chirametal stationary phase in GC 手性流动相chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法chiral mobile phase separation手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂chiral reagent手性衍生化法chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱hydrophobic interaction chromatography树脂交换容量exchange capacity of resin数均分子量number mean molecular weight双保留机理dual reservation mechanism双活塞往复泵two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器detector of dual-beam difference双柱色谱法dual column chromatography水凝胶hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱aqua-system gel column死区域dead zone死体积dead volume塔板理论方程plate theory equation碳分子筛carbon molecular sieve特殊选择固定液selective stationary phase梯度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱装置gradient elution device梯度液相色谱gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法volumetric chromatography填充柱packed column填料packing material停流进样stop-flow injection通用型检测器common detector涂层毛细管coated capillary拖尾峰tailing peak拖尾因子tailing factor流动分离理论separation by flow流动相mobile phase流动相梯度eluent gradient流体动力学进样hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume流型扩散dispersion due to flow profile脉冲阻尼器pulse damper酶传感器Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器Enzyme linked immunosensor酶免疫分析enzyme immnunoassay内标法internal standard method内标物internal standard内梯度inside gradient逆流色谱法counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪counter current chromatograph凝胶过滤色谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶内体积gel inner volume凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积gel interstitial volume凝胶柱gel column浓度梯度成像检测器concentration gradient imaging detector 浓度型检测器concentration detector排斥极限分子量exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法exclusion TLC漂移drift迁移时间migration time迁移时间窗口the window of migration time前延峰leading peak前沿色谱法frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂strong-base anion exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂strongly acidic cation exchanger切换时间switching time去离子水deionized water全多孔硅胶macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱Comprehensive two-dim ensional gas chromatography…全硅烷化去活complete silylanization deactivation溶剂强度solvent strength激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS, LDMS激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光束干涉检测detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chromato…间接光度（检测）色谱法indirect photometric chromatography减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector聚苯乙烯PSDVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数number of theoretical plates峰面积peak area峰面积测量法measurement of peak area峰面积校正calibration of peak area峰容量peak capacity固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid固定液的相对极性relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性stationary liquid polarity固相扩散solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度intrinsic viscosity光散射检测器light scattering detector硅胶silica gel硅烷化法silanization硅烷化法silanizing硅烷化载体silanized support过压液相色谱法over pressured liquid chromatography,OPLC恒流泵constant flow pump恒温操作constant temperature method恒压泵constant pressure pump红色载体red support红外检测器infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图total infrared absorbance reconstruct…化合物形成色谱compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定相bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法chemi-chromatography环糊精电动色谱cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值circular development Rf value环形展开法circular development缓冲溶液添加剂buffer additives辉光放电检测器glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase 混合床柱mixed bed column活塞泵piston pump活性activation活性硅胶activated silica gel活性氧化铝activated aluminium oxide基流background current or base current基线baseline基线宽度baseline width基质substrate materials基质隔离技术matrix isolation technique电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume叠加内标法added internal standard method二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector, DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反相高效液相色谱法reversed phas e high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开SRS development分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion封尾endcapping峰高peak heightpH梯度动态分离dynamic separation of the pH gradient pH值梯度洗脱pH gradient elutionZata电势Zata potentialZ形池Z-form pool氨基键合相amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪amino acid analyzer安培检测器ampere detector白色载体white support半微柱semimicro-column半制备柱semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂coated ion exchanger包覆型填料coated packing material保护柱guard column保留间隙retention gap保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume保留温度retention temperature保留值定性法retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律carbon number rule of retention保留指数retention index保留指数定性法retention index qualitative method背景电导background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯styrene比保留体积specific retention volume比例阀proportional valve比渗透率specific permeability比移值Rf value便携式色谱仪portable chromatograph标准偏差standard deviation表观电泳淌度apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体glass beads support不分流进样splitless sampling参比柱reference column场放大进样electrical field magnified injection场流分离field-flow fractionation场流分离仪field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法common-pressure liquid chromatography超声波脱气ultrasonic degas程序变流色谱法programmed flow (gas) chromatography程序升温进样programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法programmed temperature (gas) chromatography 程序升温蒸发器programmed temperature vaporizer ,PTV程序升压programmed pressure大孔树脂macro-reticular resin大孔填料macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱Megaobore column单活塞往复泵single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪single phase chromatograph单向阀one-way valve单柱离子色谱法single column ion chromatography等度洗脱isocratic elution等离子体色谱法plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c…低负荷柱low load column低容量柱low capacity column低压梯度low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱low-pressure liquid chromatography电导池conductance cell电导检测法conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法charge transfer spectrophotometry电化学检测器electrochemical detector电解抑制器electrolyze suppressor。
色谱专用术语英语翻译
不知各位是否用的着色谱图 chromatogram 色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquidchromatography反相液相色谱法 reversed phase liquidchromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法 high performance liquidchromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interactionchromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layerchromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layerchromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layerchromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layerchromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentratingthin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber 往复泵 reciprocating pump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器 detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器 integral detector总体性能检测器 bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive indexdetector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器 electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scatteringdetector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-column reactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器 fraction collector工作站 work station固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemically bonded phasepacking薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color [developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retention time调整保留时间 t'R，adjusted retention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retention volume调整保留体积 v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porouspacking液相总体积 Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积 ve，elution volume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值 ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migrationdistance流动相前沿 mobile phase front溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plateefficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phase loading离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity负载容量 loading capacity渗透极限 permeability limit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-column effect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve 谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universalcalibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradient elution 梯度洗脱 gradient elution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开development上行展开 ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开 stepwise development 连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载overloading。
色谱名词英文
色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography 离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
色谱词汇
色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC 离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time 保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积V ext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve[function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading。
色谱术语中英文对照
色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图c h r o m a t o g r a m色谱峰c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c p e a k峰底p e a k b a s e峰高h，p e a k h e i g h t峰宽W，p e a k w i d t h半高峰宽W h/2，p e a k w i d t h a t h a l f h e i g h t峰面积A，p e a k a r e a拖尾峰t a i l i n g a r e a前伸峰l e a d i n g a r e a假峰g h o s t p e a k畸峰d i s t o r t e d p e a k反峰n e g a t i v e p e a k拐点i n f l e c t i o n p o i n t原点o r i g i n斑点s p o t区带z o n e复班m u l t i p l e s p o t区带脱尾z o n e t a i l i n g基线b a s e l i n e基线漂移b a s e l i n e d r i f t基线噪声N，b a s e l i n e n o i s e统计矩m o m e n t一阶原点矩γ1，f i r s t o r i g i n m o m e n t二阶中心矩μ2，s e c o n d c e n t r a l m o m e n t三阶中心矩μ3，t h i r d c e n t r a l m o m e n t液相色谱法l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L C液液色谱法l i q u i d l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L L C 液固色谱法l i q u i d s o l i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L S C 正相液相色谱法n o r m a l p h a s e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y反相液相色谱法r e v e r s e d p h a s e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，R P L C柱液相色谱法l i q u i d c o l u m n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y高效液相色谱法h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，H P L C尺寸排除色谱法s i z e e x c l u s i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，S E C凝胶过滤色谱法g e l f i l t r a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y凝胶渗透色谱法g e l p e r m e a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，G P C亲和色谱法a f f i n i t y c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子交换色谱法i o n e x c h a n g e c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，I E C 离子色谱法i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子抑制色谱法i o n s u p p r e s s i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子对色谱法i o n p a i r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y疏水作用色谱法h y d r o p h o b i c i n t e r a c t i o nc h r o m a t o g r a p h y制备液相色谱法p r e p a r a t i v e l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y 平面色谱法p l a n a r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y纸色谱法p a p e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y薄层色谱法t h i n l a y e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，T L C高效薄层色谱法h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，H P T L C浸渍薄层色谱法i m p r e g n a t e d t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y凝胶薄层色谱法g e l t h i n l a y e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子交换薄层色谱法i o n e x c h a n g e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y制备薄层色谱法p r e p a r a t i v e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y薄层棒色谱法t h i n l a y e r r o d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y液相色谱仪l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h制备液相色谱仪p r e p a r a t i v e l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h 凝胶渗透色谱仪g e l p e r m e a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h涂布器s p r e a d e r点样器s a m p l e a p p l i c a t o r色谱柱c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c c o l u m n棒状色谱柱m o n o l i t h c o l u m n m o n o l i t h c o l u m n微粒柱m i c r o p a r t i c l e c o l u m n填充毛细管柱p a c k e d c a p i l l a r y c o l u m n空心柱o p e n t u b u l a r c o l u m n微径柱m i c r o b o r e c o l u m n混合柱m i x e d c o l u m n组合柱c o u p l e d c o l u m n预柱p r e c o l u m n保护柱g u a r d c o l u m n预饱和柱p r e s a t u r a t i o n c o l u m n浓缩柱c o n c e n t r a t i n g c o l u m n抑制柱s u p p r e s s i o n c o l u m n薄层板t h i n l a y e r p l a t e浓缩区薄层板c o n c e n t r a t i n g t h i n l a y e r p l a t e荧光薄层板f l u o r e s c e n c e t h i n l a y e r p l a t e反相薄层板r e v e r s e d p h a s e t h i n l a y e r p l a t e梯度薄层板g r a d i e n t t h i n l a y e r p l a t e烧结板s i n t e r e d p l a t e展开室d e v e l o p m e n t c h a m b e r往复泵r e c i p r o c a t i n g p u m p注射泵s y r i n g e p u m p气动泵p n e u m a t i c p u m p蠕动泵p e r i s t a l t i c p u m p检测器d e t e c t o r微分检测器d i f f e r e n t i a l d e t e c t o r积分检测器i n t e g r a l d e t e c t o r总体性能检测器b u l k p r o p e r t y d e t e c t o r溶质性能检测器s o l u t e p r o p e r t y d e t e c t o r(示差)折光率检测器[d i f f e r e n t i a l]r e f r a c t i v e i n d e xd e t e c t o r荧光检测器f l u o r e s c e n c e d e t e c t o r紫外可见光检测器u l t r a v i o l e t v i s i b l e d e t e c t o r电化学检测器e l e c t r o c h e m i c a l d e t e c t o r蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[l a s e r]l i g h t s c a t t e r i n g d e t e c t o r光密度计d e n s i t o m e t e r薄层扫描仪t h i n l a y e r s c a n n e r柱后反应器p o s t-c o l u m n r e a c t o r体积标记器v o l u m e m a r k e r记录器r e c o r d e r积分仪i n t e g r a t o r馏分收集器f r a c t i o n c o l l e c t o r工作站w o r k s t a t i o n固定相s t a t i o n a r y p h a s e固定液s t a t i o n a r y l i q u i d载体s u p p o r t柱填充剂c o l u m n p a c k i n g化学键合相填充剂c h e m i c a l l y b o n d e d p h a s ep a c k i n g薄壳型填充剂p e l l i c u l a r p a c k i n g多孔型填充剂p o r o u s p a c k i n g吸附剂a d s o r b e n t离子交换剂i o n e x c h a n g e r基体m a t r i x载板s u p p o r t p l a t e粘合剂b i n d e r流动相m o b i l e p h a s e洗脱(淋洗)剂e l u a n t，e l u e n t展开剂d e v e l o p e r等水容剂i s o h y d r i c s o l v e n t改性剂m o d i f i e r显色剂c o l o r[d e v e l o p i n g]a g e n t死时间t0，d e a d t i m e保留时间t R，r e t e n t i o n t i m e调整保留时间t'R，a d j u s t e d r e t e n t i o n t i m e死体积V0，d e a d v o l u m e保留体积v R，r e t e n t i o n v o l u m e调整保留体积v'R，a d j u s t e d r e t e n t i o n v o l u m e柱外体积V e x t，e x t r a-c o l u m n v o l u n e粒间体积V0，i n t e r s t i t i a l v o l u m e(多孔填充剂的)孔体积V P，p o r e v o l u m e o f p o r o u s p a c k i n g液相总体积V t o l，t o t a l l i q u i d v o l u m e洗脱体积v e，e l u t i o n v o l u m e流体力学体积v h，h y d r o d y n a m i c v o l u m e相对保留值r i.s，r e l a t i v e r e t e n t i o n v a l u e分离因子α，s e p a r a t i o n f a c t o r流动相迁移距离d m，m o b i l e p h a s e m i g r a t i o nd i s t a n c e流动相前沿m o b i l e p h a s e f r o n t溶质迁移距离d s，s o l u t e m i g r a t i o n d i s t a n c e比移值R f，R f v a l u e高比移值h R f，h i g h R f v a l u e相对比移值R i.s，r e l a t i v e R f v a l u e保留常数值R m，R m v a l u e板效能p l a t e e f f i c i e n c y折合板高h r，r e d u c e d p l a t e h e i g h t分离度R，r e s o l u t i o n液相载荷量l i q u i d p h a s e l o a d i n g离子交换容量i o n e x c h a n g e c a p a c i t y负载容量l o a d i n g c a p a c i t y渗透极限p e r m e a b i l i t y l i m i t排除极限V h，m a x，e x c l u s i o n l i m i t拖尾因子T，t a i l i n g f a c t o r柱外效应e x t r a-c o l u m n e f f e c t管壁效应w a l l e f f e c t间隔臂效应s p a c e r a r m e f f e c t边缘效应e d g e e f f e c t斑点定位法l o c a l i z a t i o n o f s p o t放射自显影法a u t o r a d i o g r a p h y原位定量i n s i t u q u a n t i t a t i o n生物自显影法b i o a u t o g r a p h y归一法n o r m a l i z a t i o n m e t h o d内标法i n t e r n a l s t a n d a r d m e t h o d外标法e x t e r n a l s t a n d a r d m e t h o d叠加法a d d i t i o n m e t h o d普适校准(曲线、函数)c a l i b r a t i o n f u n c t i o n o r c u r v e[f u n c t i o n]谱带扩展(加宽)b a n d b r o a d e n i n g(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线u n i v e r s a l c a l i b r a t i o n f u n c t i o n o r c u r v e[o f s e p a r a t i o n]加宽校正b r o a d e n i n g c o r r e c t i o n加宽校正因子b r o a d e n i n g c o r r e c t i o n f a c t o r溶剂强度参数ε0，s o l v e n t s t r e n g t h p a r a m e t e r洗脱序列e l u o t r o p i c s e r i e s洗脱(淋洗)e l u t i o n等度洗脱g r a d i e n t e l u t i o n梯度洗脱g r a d i e n t e l u t i o n(再)循环洗脱r e c y c l i n g e l u t i o n线性溶剂强度洗脱l i n e a r s o l v e n t s t r e n g t h g r a d i e n t程序溶剂p r o g r a m m e d s o l v e n t程序压力p r o g r a m m e d p r e s s u r e程序流速p r o g r a m m e d f l o w展开d e v e l o p m e n t上行展开a s c e n d i n g d e v e l o p m e n t下行展开d e s c e n d i n g d e v e l o p m e n t双向展开t w o d i m e n s i o n a l d e v e l o p m e n t环形展开c i r c u l a r d e v e l o p m e n t离心展开c e n t r i f u g a l d e v e l o p m e n t向心展开c e n t r i p e t a l d e v e l o p m e n t 径向展开r a d i a l d e v e l o p m e n t多次展开m u l t i p l e d e v e l o p m e n t分步展开s t e p w i s e d e v e l o p m e n t连续展开c o n t i n u o u s d e v e l o p m e n t 梯度展开g r a d i e n t d e v e l o p m e n t匀浆填充s l u r r y p a c k i n g停流进样s t o p-f l o w i n j e c t i o n阀进样v a l v e i n j e c t i o n柱上富集o n-c o l u m n e n r i c h m e n t流出液e l u a t e柱上检测o n-c o l u m n d e t e c t i o n柱寿命c o l u m n l i f e柱流失c o l u m n b l e e d i n g显谱v i s u a l i z a t i o n活化a c t i v a t i o n反冲b a c k f l u s h i n g脱气d e g a s s i n g沟流c h a n n e l i n g过载o v e r l o a d i n g。
高效液相色谱法常用英语词汇
高效液相色谱法词汇高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法：high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC 液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相：normal phase,NP反相：reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法：paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法：ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法：micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度：mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC 毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE筛分：sieving。
色谱字典-术语大全
色谱字典（术语大全）发布时间：2008年12月31日Audo look6.0下载色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底 peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰 ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquidchromatography反相液相色谱法 reversed phase liquidchromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC 离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱 monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱 open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
英文翻译资料：高效液相色谱法词汇
高效液相色谱法词汇高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法：high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相：normal phase,NP反相：reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法：paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法：ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法：micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE 淌度：mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE筛分：sieving。
液相常用语中英文对照
Table of Contents（目录）How to Use This Guide （如何使用本指南）Chapter 1 Introduction to System Troubleshooting（系统故障检修介绍）1.1 Get the Facts（获取真相）1.2 Check Simple Things First（从简单的方面检查开始）1.3 Compare System Performance to Established Benchmarks（从比较系统性能到建立基准）1.4 Identify Possible Causes（确定可能原因）1.5 Use a Systematic Troubleshooting Approach（使用一种系统内部的故障检修方法）1.6 Getting Help（获取帮助）1.7 Troubleshooting References（故障检修参考书目）Chapter 2 Troubleshooting an LC System （检修一个液相色谱系统）2.1 Initial Survey of System Problems（系统问题的最初调查）2.2 Isolating System Problems（分离系统问题）2.2.1 System Pressure（系统压力）2.2.2 Baseline Noise（基线噪音）2.2.3 Changes in Chromatographic Resolution or Results（色谱分离度或结果的改变）Chapter 3 Troubleshooting System Components（检修系统构件）3.1 Pump Troubleshooting（色谱泵检修）3.1.1 Pump Troubleshooting T able（色谱泵检修表格）3.1.2 Isolating a Defective Pump Head (Modified Ramp Test)（分离一个受损泵头）3.2 Manual Injector Troubleshooting （进样器检修手册）3.3 Autoinjector Troubleshooting （自动进样器检修）3.4 Column Troubleshooting （色谱柱检修）3.5 Detector Troubleshooting（检测器检修）3.6 Data-Handling Device Troubleshooting（数据处理装置检修）Chapter 4 Good Chromatography/ Operating Practices（良好的色谱操作规范）4.1 Mobile Phase Preparation and Use（流动相制备和使用）4.1.1 Mobile Phase Preparation （流动相制备）4.1.2 Solvent Degassing（溶剂脱气）4.1.3 Solvent Use（溶剂使用）4.1.4 Solvent Changeover Practices（溶剂转换规范）4.2 System Plumbing （泵输送系统）4.2.1 Tubing Connection Practices （管道连接规范）4.2.2 Cutting Tubing（切割管路）4.3 Chromatographic Performance Tests（色谱性能测试）4.3.1 Measuring Resolution（测量分离度）4.3.2 Measuring Capacity Factor (k') （测量容量因子k'）4.3.3 Measuring Selectivity（测量选择性）4.3.4 Measuring Column Efficiency (N) （测量柱效（N））4.4 Measuring System Bandspreading（测量系统拖尾因子）Appendix A （附录A）Reference Information（参考信息）A.1 Solvent Properties（溶剂属性）A.1.1 Solvent Properties Table （溶剂属性表）A.1.2 Using Miscibility Numbers (M-Numbers) （使用可混和性编号（M-编号））A.2 Refractive Index of Common Solvents（常见溶剂的折射指标）.A.3 Solvent UV Cutoffs （溶剂紫外离群值截断点）A.4 Wavelength Selection for Chromophore Detection（色谱检测器的波长选择）A.5 Column Backpressure （柱后压）Waters公司液相色谱资料系列－ⅡHPLC Troubleshooting Guide （HPLC故障检修指南）本资料为英文版本，文件大小为836KB，PDF格式，全书共68页，编排为目录、主题内容和附录三部分，带书签和搜索功能，由美国Waters公司专家Uwe D. Neue编写，内容包括52个主题。
色谱专用术语英语翻译
不知各位是否用的着色谱图 chromatogram 色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquidchromatography反相液相色谱法 reversed phase liquidchromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法 high performance liquidchromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interactionchromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layerchromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layerchromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layerchromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layerchromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentratingthin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber 往复泵 reciprocating pump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器 detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器 integral detector总体性能检测器 bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive indexdetector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器 electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scatteringdetector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-column reactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器 fraction collector工作站 work station固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemically bonded phasepacking薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color [developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retention time调整保留时间 t'R，adjusted retention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retention volume调整保留体积 v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porouspacking液相总体积 Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积 ve，elution volume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值 ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migrationdistance流动相前沿 mobile phase front溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plateefficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phase loading离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity负载容量 loading capacity渗透极限 permeability limit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-column effect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve 谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universalcalibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradient elution 梯度洗脱 gradient elution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开development上行展开 ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开 stepwise development 连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载overloading。
液相专用词汇中英文对照表
液相专用词汇中英文对照表积分型检测器integrating detector激光光热检测器laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS，LDMS激光裂解器laser pyrolyzer激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量detection of laser-induced light heat…激光诱导光束干涉检测detection of laser-i nduced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chromato… 间接光度（检测）色谱法indirect photometric chromatography间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器alkali flame ionization detector，AFID碱洗法alkali wash剪纸称重法cut-paper weighing method减尾剂tailing reducer减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient介电常数检测器dielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法metal complex ion chromatography，MCIC 金属氧化物固定相metal oxides stationary phase金属作用色谱metal interaction chromatography进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector静态顶空分析法static headspace analysis静态涂渍法static coating method径流柱radial flow column径向流动色谱radial flow chromatography径向压缩柱radial compression column径向展开法radial development径向展开色谱radial development chromatography净保留体积net retention volume居里点裂解器Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation… 聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector开口分流open split开口管柱open tubular column可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography离心逆流色谱centrifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography，IPC离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对探针检测ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型ion pair formation model离子交换电动色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography 离子交换剂ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱ion exchange capillary electrokinetic离子交换膜ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子交换位置ion exchange site离子交换柱ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法ion exclusion chromatography，ICE离子色谱法ion chromatography，IC离子色谱仪ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法ion interaction chromatography，IIC离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography，ISC理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数number of theoretical plates两性电解质ampholytes两性离子zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration淋洗剂eluent淋洗离子eluent ion淋洗色谱法elution chromatography馏分收集器fraction collector流动池flow cell电离截面检测器ionization cross section detector电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器electricity potential detector电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器electron mobility detector调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume叠加内标法added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法headspace gas chromatography，GC-HS顶替法displacement development顶替色谱法displacement chromatography动态包覆dynamic coating动态分离dynamic separatio动态复合离子交换模型dynamic complex ion exchange model 动态改性dynamic modification动态离子交换模型dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍dynamic coating动态涂渍法dynamic coated method动态脱活dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法short column chromatography堆积硅珠stacked silica bead堆积性能bulk property多次反射池multi-reflect pool多分散度polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂multi-functional group ion exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计multi-angle laser light scattering ph…多孔层开口管柱porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱porous polymer beads GLS column GLS 多孔石墨碳porous graphitic carbon，PGC多孔载体porous support多脉冲实验multiple pulse experiments多维色谱法multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡secondary chemical equilibria ，SCE二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector，DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反气相色谱法inverse gas chromatography （IGC）反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase high performance liquid ch… 反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应气相色谱法reaction gas chromatography反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器radio ionization detector放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase非金属离子传感器non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测non-suppressed conductance detection非抑制型离子色谱法non-suppressed ion chromatography，NSIC 费尔盖特效益Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开SRS development分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分流split stream分流比split ratio分流进样法split sampling分流器splitter分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion分子量分布molecular weight distribution分子量检测器molecular weight detector分子筛molecular sieve分子筛色谱molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱molecular absorption spectroscopy封尾endcapping峰高peak height。
色谱专业用语中英文对照
往复泵 reciprocating pump
注射泵 syringe pump
气动泵 pneumatic pump
蠕动泵 peristaltic pump
检测器 detector
微分检测器 differential detector
积分检测器 integral detector
渗透极限 permeaБайду номын сангаасility limit
排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit
拖尾因子 T，tailing factor
柱外效应 extra-column effect
管壁效应 wall effect
间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect
边缘效应 edge effect
荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate
反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate
梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate
烧结板 sintered plate
展开室 development chamber
以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个
死体积 V0，dead volume
保留体积 vR，retention volume
调整保留体积 v'R，adjusted retention volume
柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune
粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume
(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous
色谱英语术语
色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading[ Last edit by lxdongzi2003]。
色谱中英文对照
中英文对照色谱词汇间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range阴离子交换剂anion exchanger阴离子交换色谱法anion exchange chromatography, AEC高速逆流色谱法high speed counter-current chromatography高温凝胶色谱法high temperature gel chromatography高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch…高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效柱high performance column高压流通池技术high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵high pressure pump高压梯度high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法high pressure liquid chromatography阴离子交换树脂anion exchange resin荧光薄层板fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器fluorescence detector荧光色谱法fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法frontal chromatography迎头色谱法frontal method硬（质）凝胶hard gel有机改进剂organic modifier有机相生物传感器Organic biosensor有效峰数effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度effective plate height有效淌度effective mobility淤浆填充法slurry packing method予柱pre-column在线电堆集on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声noise噪信比noise –signal ratio增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术UV-visible absorption enhanced det…窄粒度分布narrow particle size distribution折射率检测器refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法normal phase high performance liquid chro…正相离子对色谱法normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog…直接化学离子化direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测on-column direct laser detection纸色谱法paper chromatography置换色谱法displacement chromatography制备色谱preparative chromatography制备色谱仪preparative chromatograph制备柱preparation column智能色谱chromatography with artificial intelligence质量色谱mass chromatography质量型检测器mass detector质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector中压液相色谱middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱axial compression column柱端电导率检测out-let end detection of electrical conductiv…柱负载能力column loadability柱后衍生化post-column derivatization柱老化condition (aging) of column柱流出物(column) effluent柱流失column bleeding柱内径column internal diameter柱前衍生化pro-column derivatization柱切换技术column switching technique柱清洗column cleaning柱容量column capacity柱入口压力column inlet pressure柱色谱法column chromatography柱上检测on-line detection柱渗透性column permeability柱寿命column life柱头进样column head sampling柱外效应extra-column effect柱温箱column oven柱效column efficiency柱压column pressure柱再生column regeneration柱中衍生化on-column derivatization注射泵syringe pump转化定量法trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量total exchange capacity总渗透体积total osmotic volume纵向扩散longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统building block instrument最佳流速optimum flow rate最佳实际流速optimum practical flow rate最小检测量minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法extraction chromatography脱气装置degasser外标法external standard method外梯度outside gradient网状结构reticular structure往复泵reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器differential detector微孔树脂micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器micro coulometric detector微量进样针micro-syringe微量色谱法micro-chromatography微乳液电动色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 微生物传感器Microbial sensor微生物显影bioautography微填充柱micro-packed column微吸附检测器micro adsorption detector微型柱micro-column涡流扩散eddy diffusion无机离子交换剂inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法physical deactivation吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附剂adsorbing material吸附剂活性adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum…吸附柱adsorption column吸光度比值法absorbance ratio method洗脱强度eluting power显色器color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论theory of restricted diffusion线速度linear velocity线性梯度linear gradient相比率phase ratio相对保留值relative retention value相对比移值relative Rf value相对挥发度relative volatility相对灵敏度relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子relative carbon response factor相对响应值relative response相对校正因子relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量heat lens detection of intersect …相似相溶原则rule of similarity响应时间response time响应值response小角激光散射光度计low-angle laser light scattering photomet…小内径毛细管柱Microbore column校正保留体积corrected retention volume校正曲线法calibration curve method校正因子correction factor旋转薄层法rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱rotational little-chamber counter-current c…选择性检测器selective detector循环色谱法recycling chromatography压电晶体piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器piezoelectric transducer压力保护pressure protect压力上限pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient correction factor压力下限pressure low limit衍生化法derivatization method衍生化试剂derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法alumina chromatography样品环sample loop样品预处理sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用liquid chromatography-FTIR 液相色谱-质谱分析法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱-质谱仪liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法liquid chromatography液相载荷量liquid phase loading溶剂效率solvent efficiency溶解度参数solubility parameter溶液性能检测器solution property detector溶胀swelling溶质性质检测器solute property detector容量因子capacity factor渗透极限分子量permeation limit molecular weight生物色谱biological chromatography生物特异性柱biospecific column生物自显影法bioautography升温速率temperature rate湿法柱填充wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑graphitized carbon black示差折光检测器differential refraction detector试剂显色法reagent color-developing method手动进样器manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相chiral amino acid derivatives stat…手性拆分试剂chiral selectors手性固定相chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相chirametal stationary phase in GC 手性流动相chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法chiral mobile phase separation手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂chiral reagent手性衍生化法chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱hydrophobic interaction chromatography树脂交换容量exchange capacity of resin数均分子量number mean molecular weight双保留机理dual reservation mechanism双活塞往复泵two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器detector of dual-beam difference 双柱色谱法dual column chromatography水凝胶hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱aqua-system gel column死区域dead zone死体积dead volume塔板理论方程plate theory equation碳分子筛carbon molecular sieve特殊选择固定液selective stationary phase梯度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱装置gradient elution device梯度液相色谱gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法volumetric chromatography填充柱packed column填料packing material停流进样stop-flow injection通用型检测器common detector涂层毛细管coated capillary拖尾峰tailing peak拖尾因子tailing factor流动分离理论separation by flow流动相mobile phase流动相梯度eluent gradient流体动力学进样hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume流型扩散dispersion due to flow profile脉冲阻尼器pulse damper酶传感器Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器Enzyme linked immunosensor 酶免疫分析enzyme immnunoassay内标法internal standard method内标物internal standard内梯度inside gradient逆流色谱法counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪counter current chromatograph凝胶过滤色谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶内体积gel inner volume凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积gel interstitial volume凝胶柱gel column浓度梯度成像检测器concentration gradient imaging detector浓度型检测器concentration detector排斥极限分子量exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法exclusion TLC漂移drift迁移时间migration time迁移时间窗口the window of migration time前延峰leading peak前沿色谱法frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂strong-base anion exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂strongly acidic cation exchanger切换时间switching time去离子水deionized water全多孔硅胶macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱Comprehensive two-dim ensional gas chromatography…全硅烷化去活complete silylanization deactivation溶剂强度solvent strength激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS, LDMS激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光束干涉检测detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chromato…间接光度（检测）色谱法indirect photometric chromatography减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector聚苯乙烯PSDVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数number of theoretical plates峰面积peak area峰面积测量法measurement of peak area峰面积校正calibration of peak area峰容量peak capacity固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid固定液的相对极性relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性stationary liquid polarity固相扩散solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度intrinsic viscosity光散射检测器light scattering detector硅胶silica gel硅烷化法silanization硅烷化法silanizing硅烷化载体silanized support过压液相色谱法over pressured liquid chromatography,OPLC恒流泵constant flow pump恒温操作constant temperature method恒压泵constant pressure pump红色载体red support红外检测器infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图total infrared absorbance reconstruct…化合物形成色谱compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定相bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法chemi-chromatography环糊精电动色谱cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值circular development Rf value环形展开法circular development缓冲溶液添加剂buffer additives辉光放电检测器glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase 混合床柱mixed bed column活塞泵piston pump活性activation活性硅胶activated silica gel活性氧化铝activated aluminium oxide基流background current or base current基线baseline基线宽度baseline width基质substrate materials基质隔离技术matrix isolation technique电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume叠加内标法added internal standard method高效毛细管电泳high-performance capillary electrophoresis归一化法normalization method毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用capillary electrophoresis – electr芯片电泳microchip electrophoresis色谱法chromatography色谱峰chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度peak width色谱富集过样samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站chromatographic working station色谱图chromatogram色谱仪chromatograph色谱柱chromatographic column色谱柱column色谱柱切换技术switching column technique毛细管超临界流体色谱法capillary supercritical fluid chromat…毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测off-line capillar…毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析immunity analysis of capillary elec tropho…毛细管胶束电动色谱micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度the effective length of capillary electroph or…二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector, DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开SRS development分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion封尾endcapping峰高peak heightpH梯度动态分离dynamic separation of the pH gradientpH值梯度洗脱pH gradient elutionZata电势Zata potentialZ形池Z-form pool氨基键合相amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪amino acid analyzer安培检测器ampere detector白色载体white support半微柱semimicro-column半制备柱semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂coated ion exchanger包覆型填料coated packing material保护柱guard column保留间隙retention gap保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume保留温度retention temperature保留值定性法retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律carbon number rule of retention保留指数retention index单活塞往复泵single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪single phase chromatograph单向阀one-way valve单柱离子色谱法single column ion chromatography等度洗脱isocratic elution等离子体色谱法plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c…低负荷柱low load column低容量柱low capacity column低压梯度low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱low-pressure liquid chromatography电导池conductance cell电导检测法conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法charge transfer spectrophotometry电化学检测器electrochemical detector电解抑制器electrolyze suppressor保留指数定性法retention index qualitative method背景电导background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯styrene比保留体积specific retention volume比例阀proportional valve比渗透率specific permeability比移值Rf value便携式色谱仪portable chromatograph标准偏差standard deviation表观电泳淌度apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体glass beads support不分流进样splitless sampling参比柱reference column场放大进样electrical field magnified injection场流分离field-flow fractionation场流分离仪field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法common-pressure liquid chromatography超声波脱气ultrasonic degas程序变流色谱法programmed flow (gas) chromatography程序升温进样programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法programmed temperature (gas) chromatography 程序升温蒸发器programmed temperature vaporizer ,PTV程序升压programmed pressure大孔树脂macro-reticular resin大孔填料macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱Megaobore column。
中英文色谱术语大全(900词)
阴离子交换色谱法anion exchange chromatography, AEC 阴离子交换树脂anion exchange resin荧光薄层板fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器fluorescence detector荧光色谱法fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法frontal chromatography迎头色谱法frontal method硬（质）凝胶hard gel涌浪效应surge effect有机改进剂organic modifier有机相生物传感器Organic biosensor有效峰数effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度effective plate height有效淌度effective mobility釉化处理glazing淤浆填充法slurry packing method予柱guard column予柱pre-column圆筒模型cylindrical model圆型纸色谱法circular paper chromatography圆形色谱法circular chromatography圆柱状超微薄层色谱法ultra micro TLC on a cylindrical suppor…圆锥模型conical model载气carrier gas载气净化器carry gas cleanser载气流速flow rate载气平均流速average flow rate载体support载体的钝化deactivation of support载体的活性部位active site of support载体涂层开口管柱support coated open tubular column，SCOT再生剂regenerant在线电堆集on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声noise噪信比noise –signal ratio皂膜流量计soap film gas meter增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术UV-visible absorption enhanced det…窄粒度分布narrow particle size distribution粘度检测器viscosity detector展开development展开槽developing tank展开槽饱和Chamber saturation展开剂developer折射率检测器refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法normal phase high performance liquid chro…正相离子对色谱法normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱positive capillary e lectrokinetic chromatog…直接化学离子化direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测on-column direct laser detection指数式流动exponential flow纸色谱法paper chromatography置换色谱法displacement chromatography制备色谱preparative chromatography制备色谱仪preparative chromatograph制备柱preparation column智能色谱chromatography with artificial intelligence质量流量mass flow rate质量色谱mass chromatography质量型检测器mass detector质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector中空纤维抑制器hollow fiber suppressor中压液相色谱middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱axial compression column柱端电导率检测out-let end detection of electrical conductiv…柱负载能力column loadability柱后衍生化post-column derivatization柱老化column ageing柱老化condition (aging) of column柱流出物(column) effluent柱流失column bleeding柱内径column internal diameter柱前衍生化pro-column derivatization柱切换技术column switching technique柱清洗column cleaning柱容量column capacity柱入口压力column inlet pressure柱色谱法column chromatography柱上检测on-line detection柱渗透性column permeability柱寿命column life柱头进样column head sampling柱外效应extra-column effect柱温箱column oven柱效column efficiency柱压column pressure柱再生column regeneration柱中衍生化on-column derivatization注射泵syringe pump转化定量法trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳free solution capillary electrophoresis 总分离效能指标over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量total exchange capacity总渗透体积total osmotic volume纵向扩散longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统building block instrument最佳流速optimum flow rate最佳实际流速optimum practical flow rate最小检测量minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法extraction chromatography氩电离检测器argon ionization detector螯合离子交换剂chelating ion exchanger螯合离子色谱法chelating ion chromatography螯合树脂chelating resin脱氧核糖核酸电化学传感器DNA sensor外标法external standard method外梯度outside gradient网状结构reticular structure往复泵reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器differential detector微孔树脂micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器micro coulometric detector微量进样针micro-syringe微量色谱法micro-chromatography微膜抑制器micro-membrane suppressor微乳液电动色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 微生物传感器Microbial sensor微生物显影bioautography微填充柱micro-packed column微吸附检测器micro adsorption detector微型柱micro-column尾吹气make-up gas味觉传感器taste sensor涡流扩散eddy diffusion无放射源电子俘获检测器non-radioactive electron capture det e…无机离子交换剂inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法physical deactivation吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附剂adsorbing material吸附剂活性adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum…吸附柱adsorption column吸光度比值法absorbance ratio method洗脱强度eluting power下行展开法descending development method显色器color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论theory of restricted diffusion线速度linear velocity线性梯度linear gradient相比率phase ratio相对保留值relative retention value相对比移值relative Rf value相对挥发度relative volatility相对灵敏度relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子relative carbon response factor相对响应值relative response相对校正因子relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量heat lens detection of intersect …相似相溶原则rule of similarity响应时间response time响应值response小角激光散射光度计low-angle laser light scatter ing photomet…小内径毛细管柱Microbore column校正保留体积corrected retention volume校正曲线法calibration curve method校正因子correction factor芯片电泳microchip electrophoresis旋转薄层法rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱rotational little-chamber counter-current c…选择性检测器selective detector循环色谱法recycling chromatography压电晶体piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器piezoelectric transducer压力保护pressure protect压力上限pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient correction factor压力下限pressure low limit盐析色谱法salting-out chromatography盐析纸色谱法salting-out paper chromatography衍生化法derivatization method衍生化试剂derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法alumina chromatography样品环sample loop样品预处理sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用liquid chromatography-FTIR液相色谱-质谱分析法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱-质谱仪liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法liquid chromatography液相载荷量liquid phase loading一滴液相色谱法one drop liquid chromatography抑制器suppressor抑制型电导检测suppressed conductance detection抑制型离子色谱法suppressed ion chromatography, SIC抑制柱suppressed column溢流区flooded zonevvv溶解度参数solubility parameter溶液性能检测器solution property detector溶胀swelling溶质性质检测器solute property detector容量因子capacity factor绒毛促性腺传感器Human chorionic gonadotropin sensor乳胶附聚型离子交换剂latex-agglomerated ion exchanger软（质）凝胶soft gel弱碱性阴离子交换剂weak-base anion exchanger弱酸性阳离子交换剂weakly acidic cation exchanger塞式流plug flow塞式流动plug flow色谱法chromatography色谱峰chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度peak width色谱富集过样samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站chromatographic working station色谱图chromatogram色谱仪chromatograph色谱纸chromatographic paper色谱柱chromatographic column色谱柱column色谱柱切换技术switching column technique筛分介质sieving medium上行展开法ascending development method蛇笼（状）树脂snake cage resin射频放电检测器radiofrequency discharge detector渗透极限分子量permeation limit molecular weight生物耗氧传感器Biological oxygen-consumption sensor 生物利用度bioavailability生物膜电极Biomembrane electrode生物亲和型传感器Biological affinity sensor生物色谱biological chromatography生物特异性柱biospecific column生物自显影法bioautography升温速率temperature rate湿法柱填充wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑graphitized carbon black实心载体solid support示差折光检测器differential refraction detector试剂显色法reagent color-developing method手动进样器manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相chiral amino acid derivatives stat…手性拆分试剂chiral selectors手性固定相chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相chirametal stationary phase in GC手性流动相chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法chiral mobile phase separation手性气相色谱法chiral gas chromatography手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂chiral reagent手性衍生化法chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱hydrophobic interaction chromatography 树脂交换容量exchange capacity of resin数均分子量number mean molecular weight双保留机理dual reservation mechanism双电层electrical double layer双活塞往复泵two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器detector of dual-beam difference双向展开法two-dimensional development method双柱定性法double-column qualitative method双柱离子色谱法dual column ion chromatography双柱色谱法dual column chromatography水凝胶hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱aqua-system gel column瞬间离子基体效应moment ion matrix effect死区域dead zone死体积dead volume塑料泵plastic pump酸洗法acid wash酸性染料比色法acid dye colorimetry塔板理论方程plate theory equation碳分子筛carbon molecular sieve唐南排斥Donnan exclusion特殊选择固定液selective stationary phase梯度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱装置gradient elution device梯度液相色谱gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法volumetric chromatography填充毛细管柱packed capillary column填充柱packed column填料packing material停流进样stop-flow injection通用型检测器common detector涂壁毛细管柱wall coated open tubular column，WCOT 涂布器spreader涂层毛细管coated capillary涂渍coat涂渍效率coating efficiency拖尾峰tailing peak拖尾因子tailing factor流动相mobile phase流动相梯度eluent gradient流体动力学进样hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume流型扩散dispersion due to flow profile螺旋传动注射泵screw-driven syringe pump罗什那德常数Rohrschneider’s constant麦克雷诺常数MacReynold’s constant脉冲阻尼器pulse damper毛细管壁静态改性static modification of capillary wall毛细管超临界流体色谱法capillary supercritical fluid chromat…毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用capillary electrophoresis –electr…毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测off-line capillar…毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析immunity analysis of capillary electropho…毛细管胶束电动色谱micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度the effective length of capillary electrophor…毛细管柱的交联cross-linked capillary毛细管柱去活capillary column deactivation酶传感器Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器Enzyme linked immunosensor酶免疫分析enzyme immnunoassay内标法internal standard method内标物internal standard内梯度inside gradient能量转移技术energy transfer technique逆流色谱法counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪counter current chromatograph尿素传感器Urea sensor凝胶过滤色谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶内体积gel inner volume凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积gel interstitial volume凝胶柱gel column浓度梯度成像检测器concentration gradient imaging detector 浓度型检测器concentration detector浓度型检测器concentration sensitive detector爬行模型crawl model排斥极限分子量exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法exclusion TLC泡形池bubble form pool配位体交换色谱ligand exchange chromatography漂移drift平板色谱planar chromatography平衡排斥理论equilibrium exclusion theory平面色谱法Planar chromatography葡萄糖传感器Glucose sensor气-固色谱法gas-solid chromatography, GSC气-液色谱法gas-liquid chromatography, GLC气动泵pneumatic pump气体密度天平检测器gas density balance detector气雾剂取样法aerosol sampling method气相传质阻力resistance of gas mass transfer气相色谱-红外光谱联用仪chromatograph coupled with i nfrared…气相色谱-质谱联用仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer气相色谱法gas chromatography，GC气相色谱仪gas chromatography气相色谱专家系统expert system of gas chromatography汽化室vaporizer迁移时间migration time迁移时间窗口the window of migration time前延峰leading peak前沿色谱法frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂strong-base anion exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂strongly acidic cation exchanger鞘流池sheath flow pool鞘流液sheath flow liquid切换时间switching time切线切割法tangent incision method亲硅醇基效应silanophilic interaction亲和色谱法affinity chromatography氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization detector, FID氰基键合相cyano-bonded phase区域扩展zone spreading去离子水deionized water去尾剂tailing reducer全多孔硅胶macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography…全硅烷化去活complete silylanization deactivation热导检测器thermal conductivity detector,TCD热离子检测器thermionic detector热色谱法chromatothermography热丝（带）裂解器filament pyrolyzer热透镜光谱检测法heat lens absorbance detection热微量转移薄层色谱法thermomicro and transfer- application- …溶剂泵solvent pump溶剂强度solvent strength激光光热检测器laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS, LDMS激光裂解器laser pyrolyzer激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量detection of laser-induced light heat…激光诱导光束干涉检测detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chroma to…间接光度（检测）色谱法indirect photometric chromatography间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器alkali flame ionization detector, AFID碱洗法alkali wash剪纸称重法cut-paper weighing method减尾剂tailing reducer减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient介电常数检测器dielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法metal complex ion chromatography, MCIC 金属氧化物固定相metal oxides stationary phase金属作用色谱metal interaction chromatography进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector静态顶空分析法static headspace analysis静态涂渍法static coating method径流柱radial flow column径向流动色谱radial flow chromatography径向压缩柱radial compression column径向展开法radial development径向展开色谱radial development chromatography净保留体积net retention volume居里点裂解器Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector开口分流open split开口管柱open tubular column可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography快原子枪fast atom gun离心逆流色谱centrifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography, IPC离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对探针检测ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型ion pair formation model离子交换电动色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography 离子交换剂ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱ion exchange capillary electrokinetic离子交换膜ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography, IEC离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子交换位置ion exchange site离子交换柱ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法ion exclusion chromatography, ICE离子色谱法ion chromatography, IC离子色谱仪ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法ion interaction chromatography, IIC离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography, ISC理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数number of theoretical plates两性电解质ampholytes两性离子zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration淋洗剂eluent淋洗离子eluent ion淋洗色谱法elution chromatography馏分收集器fraction collector流动池flow cell峰面积测量法measurement of peak area峰面积校正calibration of peak area峰容量peak capacity复合柱combined column改性载体modified support干法柱填充dry column packing干凝胶xerogel干扰抑制电导率检测detection of interfere and restrain condu…干柱色谱法dry-column chromatography干柱色谱法dry-column chromatography, DCC高分子多孔微球porous polymer beads, GDX高速逆流色谱法high speed counter-current chromatography高温硅烷化去活high temperature silanizing deactivation高温凝胶色谱法high temperature gel chromatography高效毛细管电泳high-performance capillary electrophoresis高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch…高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效柱high performance column高压流通池技术high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵high pressure pump高压梯度high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法high pressure liquid chromatography戈雷方程式Golay equation戈雷柱Golay column隔膜泵diaphragm pump隔膜进样septum sampling工业色谱industrial chromatography工业色谱仪industrial chromatograph工作流速working flow rate功能基团functional group谷丙转氨酶传感器Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase sensor,GPT固定化酶immobilized enzyme固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid固定液的相对极性relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性stationary liquid polarity固相扩散solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析solid phase fluorescence immunoassay 固有粘度intrinsic viscosity官能团保留指数function retention index官能团色谱图functional group chromatogram, FGC冠醚固定相crown ether stationary phase管壁效应wall effect管式炉裂解器tube furnace pyrolyzer灌注色谱法perfusion chromatography贯注色谱填料perfusion chromatography packing光离子化检测器photo-ionization detector, PID光密度计densitometer光谱差减法spectral subtraction method光散射检测器light scattering detector光声检测法photoacoustic detection光纤化学传感器Optic fiber sensor硅胶silica gel硅胶基质离子交换剂silica-gel substrate ion exchanger硅烷化法silanization硅烷化法silanizing硅烷化载体silanized support归一化法normalization method过压薄层色谱法over pressured thin layer chromatography, OPT…过压液相色谱法over pressured liquid chromatography,OPLC氦电离检测器helium ionization detector含氧化合物分析器oxygen specific response of the flame ioni…含样去样检测法sample in sample out method赫尔希池检测器Hersch cell detector恒流泵constant flow pump恒温操作constant temperature method恒压泵constant pressure pump红色载体red support红外检测器infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图total infrared absorbance reconstruct…化合物形成色谱compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定相bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法chemi-chromatography化学衍生法chemical derivatization method环糊精电动色谱cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值circular development Rf value环形展开法circular development缓冲溶液添加剂buffer additives辉光放电检测器glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase 混合床柱mixed bed column混合溶剂mixed solvent活塞泵piston pump活性activation活性部位active site活性硅胶activated silica gel活性氧化铝activated aluminium oxide活性中心active center火焰光度检测器flame photometric detector, FPD基流background current or base current基线baseline基线宽度baseline width基质substrate materials基质隔离技术matrix isolation technique畸变峰distorted peak积分器integrator电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器electricity potential detector电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器electron mobility detector调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume叠加内标法added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法headspace gas chromatography, GC-HS顶替法displacement development顶替色谱法displacement chromatography动态包覆dynamic coating动态顶空分析法dynamic headspace analysis动态分离dynamic separation动态复合离子交换模型dynamic complex ion exchange model 动态改性dynamic modification动态离子交换模型dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍dynamic coating动态涂渍法dynamic coated method动态脱活dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法short column chromatography堆积硅珠stacked silica bead堆积性能bulk property多次反射池multi-reflect pool多分散度polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂multi-functional group ion exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计multi-angle laser light scattering ph…多孔层开口管柱porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱porous polymer beads GLS column GLS 多孔石墨碳porous graphitic carbon, PGC多孔载体porous support多脉冲实验multiple pulse experiments多维色谱法multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡secondary chemical equilibria ,SCE二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector, DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反气相色谱法inverse gas chromatography (IGC)反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应气相色谱法reaction gas chromatography反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器radio ionization detector放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase非金属离子传感器non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测non-suppressed conductance detection非抑制型离子色谱法non-suppressed ion chromatography, NSIC 费尔盖特效益Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开SRS development分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分流split stream分流比split ratio分流进样法split sampling分流器splitter分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion分子量分布molecular weight distribution分子量检测器molecular weight detector分子筛molecular sieve分子筛色谱molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱molecular absorption spectroscopy封尾endcapping峰高peak heightpH梯度动态分离dynamic separation of the pH gradient pH值梯度洗脱pH gradient elutionZata电势Zata potentialZ形池Z-form pool氨基键合相amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪amino acid analyzer安培检测器ampere detector白色载体white support半微柱semimicro-column半制备柱semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂coated ion exchanger包覆型填料coated packing material薄层板thin layer plate薄层扫描法thin layer chromatography scanning薄层扫描仪thin layer chromatography scanner薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography TLC薄壳型离子交换剂pellicular ion-exchanger薄壳型微珠载体pellicular microbead support保护柱guard column保留间隙retention gap保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume保留温度retention temperature保留值定性法retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律carbon number rule of retention保留指数retention index保留指数定性法retention index qualitative method背景电导background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯styrene比保留体积specific retention volume比例阀proportional valve比渗透率specific permeability比移值Rf value边缘效应edge effect便携式色谱仪portable chromatograph标准偏差standard deviation表观电泳淌度apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体glass beads support不分流进样splitless sampling参比柱reference column残余硅醇基residual silanol场放大进样electrical field magnified injection场流分离field-flow fractionation场流分离仪field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法common-pressure liquid chromatography超临界流体supercritical fluid超临界流体色谱supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱－傅里叶变换红外光谱联用supercritical fluid …超临界流体色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱仪supercritical fluid chromatograph超临界流体萃取supercritical fluid extract，SFE超声波脱气ultrasonic degas超微传感器ultra-micro sensor程序变流色谱法programmed flow (gas) chromatography程序升温进样programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法programmed temperature (gas) chromatography 程序升温蒸发器programmed temperature vaporizer ,PTV程序升压programmed pressure触角载体tentacle supports传质速率rate of mass transfer传质阻力resistance of mass transfer垂直切割法vertical incision method催化色谱法catalytic (gas) chromatography大环化合物色谱large ring compound chromatography大孔树脂macro-reticular resin大孔填料macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱Megaobore column代谢型生物传感器Biological metabolizing sensor单分散气溶胶发生器monodiaperse aerosol generator单活塞往复泵single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪single phase chromatograph单向阀one-way valve单柱离子色谱法single column ion chromatography胆固醇传感器Cholesterol sensor氮-磷检测器nitrogen-phosphorus detector ,NPD导数比率法derivative ratio method等度洗脱isocratic elution等离子体色谱法plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c…低负荷柱low load column低容量柱low capacity column低温色谱low temperature chromatography低压梯度low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱low-pressure liquid chromatography点样sample application点样器sample spotter (spot applicator)电导池conductance cell电导检测法conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法charge transfer spectrophotometry 电化学检测器electrochemical detector电解抑制器electrolyze suppressor。
色谱常见简写与对照
ACN 乙腈AcetonitrileAUFS 满量程的吸光度单位Absorbance units, full scaleAs 峰不对称因子B 二元流动相中的强溶剂；例如：反相HPLC的甲醇/水混合液中的甲醇BSA 牛血清白蛋白（一种蛋白质）Bovine serum albuminCAF 咖啡因（中性溶质）CaffeineCRF 色谱响应因子Chromatographic response function；色谱图总分离度的定量指标dc 色谱柱内径（cm）DMOA 二甲基辛胺DimethyloctylamineDNB 2,4-二硝基甲酰（基）2，4-Dinitrobenzoyldp 色谱柱填料的粒度（cm）DRYLAB 液相资源公司（LC Resources INC.)的计算机模拟软件。
DRYLAB I用于等度预测，DRYLAB G用于梯度预测F 流动相的流速（ml/min）FC-113 1，1，2-三氟-1，2，2-三氯乙烷GPC 凝胶渗透色谱法Gel-permeation chromatographyHA 酸性溶质，能电离出A-Hex 己烷Hexanehr 二相邻谱带之间的谷高HVA 高香草酸Homovanillic acidh’峰高h1,h2 相邻谱峰1和谱峰2的峰高IEC 离子交换色谱法Ion-exchange chromatographyIP 离子对Ion-pairIPC 离子对色谱法Ion-pair chromatographyJ 色谱峰强度参数K’所给谱峰的容量因子，k’=(tR-t0)/t0=tR’/t0，tR=t0(1+k’)k 梯度洗脱过程中，某溶质的k’的平均值或有效值kw 以水做流动相k’的外推值k1,k2 相邻谱峰1和谱峰2的容量因子L 色谱柱长度（cm）Lc 检测器流动池光路的长度（cm）M 溶质的分子量MC 二氯甲烷Methylene chlorideMDST 混合设计统计技术Mixture-design statistical technique；一种优化流动相的软件MeOH 甲醇MethanolMTBE 甲基叔丁醚Methyl-t-butyl etherMW 溶质的分子量N 色谱柱塔板数NAPA N-乙酰普鲁卡因胺N-Acetylprocainamide（碱性溶质）N0 检测器的基线噪音ODS 十八烷基硅烷OctadecylsilylP 色谱柱的压力降[通常以巴（bar）表示，也用psi；另外，也用作柱极性参数PA 普鲁卡因胺Procainamide（碱性物质）PAH 聚芳香烃Polyaromatic HydrocarbonPESOS 优化流动相的计算机软件（美国Perkin-Elmer产品）pKa 溶质酸性常数的负对数；当pH=pKa时，溶质中有一半是电离的Rk 保留值范围，Rk=（最末谱峰k’）/（最初谱峰k’）RRM 相对分离度图（通常N=10000）Rs 相邻二谱峰的分离度S 当流动相中的%B改变时，测量溶质保留值的变化速率的参数SAL 水杨酸Salicylic AcidSEC 尺寸排阻色谱法Size-exclusion chromatographyS/N 信噪比Signal to noise ratiot 分离时间（min）（样品进样时t=0）tp 梯度系统的滞后时间（min）TBA 四丁基铵离子Tetrabutylammonium ionTEA 三乙胺TriethylamineTHF 四氢呋喃Tetrahydrofurantk 在用于校正等度洗脱溶剂强度的流动相离开梯度混合器时，梯度洗脱的时间TLC 薄层色谱法Thin-layer chromatographyTMA 四甲基铵Tetramethylammonium（盐）TMS 三甲基硅烷Trimethylsilylt0 色谱柱的死时间（min）tR 溶质的保留时间（min）tG 梯度时间（min），即梯度开始至结束的时间t1,t2 相邻谱峰1和谱峰2的保留时间（min）ti 色谱图中第一峰的保留时间（min）tf 色谱图中最末峰的保留时间（min）△tg tf-titx (tf-ti)/2UV 紫外光Vm 色谱柱的死体积（mL），Vm=t0FVMA 香草扁桃酸Vanillymandelic acidwm 化合物的进样量w1,w2 相邻谱峰1和谱峰2于半峰高处（W1/2）的宽度（min）W1,W2 相邻谱峰1和谱峰2的基线宽度（min）W1/2 半峰高处的谱带宽度xd,xe,xn 溶剂选择参数，分别用于测定溶剂的酸度、碱度和偶极性的程度α分离因子，α=k2/k1△Φ梯度洗脱期间流动相成分的变化εo 溶剂强度参数ε化合物的克分子吸收系数η流动相的粘度（Pa·s）Φ流动相中强溶剂的体积份数%B 二元流动相中强溶剂的体积百分比（%v）。
色谱术语中英文对照(按中文首字母排序)
色谱术语中英文对照B:薄层板thin layer plate薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography保护柱guard column保留时间tR，retention time保留体积vR，retention volume保留常数值Rm，Rm value棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height板效能plate efficiency斑点定位法localization of spot斑点spot比移值Rf，Rf value边缘效应edge effectC:尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC 程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flowD:点样器sample applicator叠加法addition method电化学检测器electrochemical detector多孔型填充剂porous packing(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing多次展开multiple development等水容剂isohydric solvent等度洗脱gradient elutionE:二阶中心矩μ2，second central momentF:反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate反冲back flushing反峰negative peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width峰面积A，peak area分离因子α，separation factor分离度R，resolution(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation]分步展开stepwise development阀进样valve injection放射自显影法autoradiography负载容量loading capacity复班multiple spotG:高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC高比移值hRf，high Rf value固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid改性剂modifier管壁效应wall effect归一法normalization method沟流channeling过载overloading拐点inflection point光密度计densitometer工作站work stationH:混合柱mixed column化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing环形展开circular development活化activationJ:基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise基体matrix浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography 积分检测器integral detector积分仪integrator加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor径向展开radial development假峰ghost peak检测器detector记录器recorder间隔臂效应spacer arm effect畸峰distorted peakK:空心柱open tubular columnL:离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC 离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer离心展开centrifugal development离子交换容量ion exchange capacity离子交换剂ion exchanger流动相mobile phase流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance 流动相前沿mobile phase front流出液eluate馏分收集器fraction collector粒间体积V0，interstitial volume连续展开continuous developmentN:凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC 凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate粘合剂binder内标法internal standard methodP:排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening calibration function or curve [of separation] 平面色谱法planar chromatography chromatography chromatographyQ:前伸峰leading area区带zone区带脱尾zone tailing亲和色谱法affinity chromatography气动泵pneumatic pumpR:蠕动泵peristaltic pump溶质性能检测器solute property detector溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameterS:色谱峰chromatographic peak色谱图chromatogram色谱柱chromatographic column死时间t0，dead time死体积V0，dead volume三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography浓缩柱concentrating column烧结板sintered plate(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector渗透极限permeability limit生物自显影法bioautography上行展开ascending development双向展开two dimensional developmentT:拖尾峰tailing area拖尾因子T，tailing factor调整保留时间t''R，adjusted retention time调整保留体积v''R，adjusted retention volume 梯度洗脱gradient elution梯度展开gradient development梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate统计矩moment涂布器spreader填充毛细管柱packed capillary column体积标记器volume marker脱气degassing停流进样stop-flow injectionW:微粒柱microparticle column微径柱microbore column微分检测器differential detector往复泵reciprocating pump外标法external standard methodX:洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent洗脱体积ve，elution volume洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value显色剂color [developing] agent显谱visualization吸附剂adsorbent线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 下行展开descending development向心展开centripetal developmentY:液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC 液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume液相载荷量liquid phase loading预柱precolumn预饱和柱presaturation column荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate荧光检测器fluorescence detector原位定量in situ quantitation原点origin匀浆填充slurry packing一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment抑制柱suppression columnZ:柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune柱后反应器post-column reactor柱填充剂column packing柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding柱外效应extra-column effect柱上富集on-column enrichment注射泵syringe pump制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph载体support载板support plate展开室development chamber展开development展开剂developer组合柱coupled column纸色谱法paper chromatography总体性能检测器bulk property detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector 折合板高hr，reduced plate height正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography (再)循环洗脱recycling elution。
最新整理HPLC的常用术语解释
H P L C的常用术语解释高效液相色谱法(H i g h P e r f o r m a n c e L i q u i d C h r o m a t o g r a p h y\H P L C)又称高压液相色谱、高速液相色谱、高分离度液相色谱、近代柱色谱等。
它是在生化和分析化学中常用的柱层析仪。
接下来小编为大家整理了H P L C的常用术语解释，希望对你有帮助哦!第一部分色谱曲线1、色谱图(c h r o m a t o g r a m)：色谱柱流出物通过检测器系统时所产生的响应信号对时间或流动相流出体积的曲线图，或者通过适当的方法观察到的纸色谱或薄层色谱斑点、谱带的分布图。
2、(色谱)峰(c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c p e a k)：色谱柱流出3、峰底(p e a k b a s e)：峰的起点与终点之间的连接的直线4、峰高(h，p e a k h e i g h t)：色谱峰最大值点到峰底的距离(图1中的B E)。
5、峰宽(W，p e a k w i d t h)：在峰两侧拐点(图1中的F，G)处所作切线与峰底相交两点的距离6、半高峰宽(W h/2，p e a k w i t h d a t h a l f h e i g h t)：通过峰高的中点作平行于峰底的直线，此直线与峰两侧相交两点之间的距离(图1中的H J)。
7、峰面积(A，p e a k a r e a)：峰与峰底之间的面积8、拖尾峰(t a i l i n g p e a k)：后沿较前沿平缓的不对称的峰。
9、前伸峰(l e a d i n g p e a k)：前沿较后沿平缓的不对称的峰。
(又叫伸舌峰、前延峰)10、假峰(g h o s t p e a k)：除组分正常产生的色谱峰外，由于仪器条件的变化等原因而在谱图上出现的色谱峰，即并非由试样所产生的峰。
这种色谱峰并不代表具体某一组分，容易给定性、定量带来误差。
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液相色谱词汇中英文对照液相色谱词汇中英文对照高效毛细管电泳 high-performance capillary electrophoresis 归一化法normalization method 毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing 毛细管等速电泳 isotachophoresis 毛细管电色谱 capillary electrochromatography 毛细管电泳 capillary electrophoresis 毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用capillary electrophoresis -electr芯片电泳 microchip electrophoresis 色谱法 chromatography 色谱峰 chromatographic peak 色谱峰区域宽度 peak width 色谱富集过样 samt injection of chromatography 色谱工作站chromatographic working station 色谱图 chromatogram 色谱仪chromatograph 色谱柱 chromatographic column色谱柱 column色谱柱切换技术 switching column technique 毛细管超临界流体色谱法 capillary supercritical fluid chromat 毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测 off-line capillar 毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析immunity analysis of capillary electropho毛细管胶束电动色谱 micellar electrokinetic chromatography 毛细管凝胶电泳 capillary gel electrophoresis 毛细管凝胶柱capillary gel column 毛细管亲和电泳 affinity capillary electrophoresis 毛细管区带电泳 capillary zone electrophoresis 毛细管有效长度 the effective length of capillary electrophor 间接检测 indirect detection 间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection 间接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection 检测器 detector 检测器检测限detector detectability 检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity 检测器线性范围 detector linear range 阴离子交换剂 anion exchanger 阴离子交换色谱法 anion exchange chromatography, AEC 高速逆流色谱法high speed counter-current chromatography高温凝胶色谱法high temperature gel chromatography高效液相色谱 -付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography 高效柱 high performance column 高压流通池技术 high pressure flow cell technique 高压输液泵 high pressure pump 高压梯度high-pressure gradient 高压液相色谱法 high pressure liquid chromatography 阴离子交换树脂 anion exchange resin 荧光薄层板 fluorescent thin layer plate 荧光检测器 fluorescence detector 荧光色谱法 fluorescence chromatography 迎头色谱法frontal chromatography 迎头色谱法 frontal method 硬（质）凝胶 hard gel 有机改进剂 organic modifier 有机相生物传感器Organic biosensor 有效峰数 effective peak number EPN 有效理论塔板数 number of effective theoretical plates 有效塔板高度 effective plate height 有效淌度 effective mobility 淤浆填充法 slurry packing method 予柱 pre-column 在线电堆集on-line electrical stacking 在柱电导率检测 on-column electrical conductivity detection 噪声 noise噪信比 noise -signal ratio增强紫外 -可见吸收检测技术U V-visible absorption enhanced det窄粒度分布 narrow particle size distribution 折射率检测器refractive index detector, RID 真空脱气装置 vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳 capillary array electrophoresis 蒸发光散射检测器 evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD 整体性质检测器 integral property detector 正相高效液相色谱法normal phase high performance liquid chro 正相离子对色谱法normal phase ion-pair chromatography 正相毛细管电色谱positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog 直接化学离子化direct chemical ionization GC-MS 直接激光在柱吸收检测 on-column direct laser detection 纸色谱法 paper chromatography 置换色谱法 displacement chromatography 制备色谱 preparative chromatography 制备色谱仪 preparative chromatograph 制备柱 preparation column 智能色谱chromatography with artificial intelligence 质量色谱 mass chromatography 质量型检测器 mass detector质量型检测器 mass flow rate sensitive detector 中压液相色谱 middle-pressure liquid chromatography 重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram 重均分子量 weight mean molecular weight 轴向扩散 longitudinal diffusion 轴向吸收池 absorption pool of axial direction 轴向压缩柱 axial compression column 柱端电导率检测 out- let end detection of electrical conductiv 柱负载能力 column loadability 柱后衍生化 post-column derivatization 柱老化 condition (aging) of column 柱流出物 (column) effluent 柱流失 column bleeding 柱内径 column internal diameter 柱前衍生化 pro-column derivatization 柱切换技术 column switching technique 柱清洗 column cleaning 柱容量 column capacity 柱入口压力 column inlet pressure 柱色谱法 column chromatography 柱上检测 on-line detection 柱渗透性 column permeability 柱寿命 column life 柱头进样 column head sampling 柱外效应 extra-column effect 柱温箱 column oven 柱效 column efficiency 柱压 column pressure 柱再生 column regeneration 柱中衍生化 on-column derivatization 注射泵syringe pump 转化定量法 trans-quantitative method 紫外 -可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis 紫外吸收检测器 ultraviolet absorption detector 自动进样器automatic sampler 自由溶液毛细管电泳 free solution capillary electrophoresis 总分离效能指标 over-all resolution efficiency 总交换容量 total exchange capacity 总渗透体积 total osmotic volume 纵向扩散 longitudinal diffusion 组合式仪器系统 building block instrument 最佳流速 optimum flow rate 最佳实际流速 optimum practical flow rate 最小检测量 minimum detectable quantity 最小检测浓度minimum detectable concentration 萃取色谱法 extraction chromatography 脱气装置 degasser 外标法 external standard method 外梯度 outside gradient 网状结构 reticularstructure 往复泵 reciprocating pump 往复式隔膜泵reciprocating diaphragm pump 微分型检测器 differential detector 微孔树脂 micro-reticular resin 微库仑检测器 micro coulometric detector 微量进样针 micro-syringe 微量色谱法micro-chromatography 微乳液电动色谱 microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 微生物传感器 Microbial sensor 微生物显影 bioautography 微填充柱 micro-packed column 微吸附检测器 micro adsorption detector 微型柱micro-column 涡流扩散 eddy diffusion 无机离子交换剂inorganic ion exchanger 无胶筛分毛细管电泳 non-gel capillary electrophoresis 无孔单分散填料 non-porous monodisperse packing 无脉动色谱泵 pulse-free chromatographic pump 物理钝化法 physical deactivation 吸附等温线 adsorption isotherm 吸附剂 adsorbing material 吸附剂活性 adsorbent activity 吸附平衡常数 adsorption equilibrium constant 吸附溶剂强度参数 adsorption solvent strength parameter 吸附色谱法 adsorption chromatography 吸附型 PLOT 柱 adsorption type porous- layer open tubular colum 吸附柱 adsorption column 吸光度比值法 absorbance ratio method 洗脱强度 eluting power 显色器 color-developing sprayer 限制扩散理论 theory of restricted diffusion 线速度 linear velocity 线性梯度 linear gradient 相比率 phase ratio 相对保留值 relative retention value 相对比移值 relative Rf value 相对挥发度 relative volatility 相对灵敏度 relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子 relative carbon response factor 相对响应值 relative response 相对校正因子 relativecorrection factor 相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量 heat lens detection of intersect 相似相溶原则 rule of similarity 响应时间 response time 响应值 response 小角激光散射光度计low- angle laser light scattering photomet 小内径毛细管柱Microbore column 校正保留体积 corrected retention volume校正曲线法 calibration curve method 校正因子 correction factor 旋转薄层法 rotating thin layer chromatography 旋转小室逆流色谱 rotational little-chamber counter- current c 选择性检测器 selective detector 循环色谱法 recycling chromatography 压电晶体 piezoelectric crystal 压电免疫传感器 Piezoelectric Immunosensor 压电转换器 piezoelectric transducer 压力保护 pressure protect 压力上限 pressurehigh limit 压力梯度校正因子 pressure gradient correction factor 压力下限 pressure low limit 衍生化法 derivatization method 衍生化试剂 derivatization reagent 阳离子交换剂cation exchanger 阳离子交换色谱法 cation exchange chromatography, CEC 氧化铝色谱法 alumina chromatography 样品环 sample loop 样品预处理 sample pretreatment 液- 液分配色谱法 liquid-liquid partition chromatography 液- 液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography 液滴逆流色谱 drop counter-current chromatography 液固色谱 liquid-solid chromatography 液晶固定相 liquid crystal stationary phase 液态离子交换剂 liquid ion exchanger 液相传质阻力resistance of liquid mass transfer 液相色谱 -傅里叶变换红外光谱联用 liquid chromatography-FTIR 液相色谱 - 质谱分析法 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱 - 质谱仪 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer 液相色谱法liquid chromatography 液相载荷量 liquid phase loading 溶剂效率 solvent efficiency 溶解度参数 solubility parameteruo!；r)|9 iu©!pej6 瓏聯圍斡 8sei|dX JEUO!囘s ©Aipsiss邂君凰野获翔畀3A3IS JB|n09|0LU UOqJBO 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