色谱术语中英文对照
常用色谱术语（中英文对照）
常用色谱术语（中英文对照）色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰chromatographicpeak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width athalf height 峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，base line noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquidchromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solidchromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phaseliquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phaseliquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid columnchromatography高效液相色谱法high performanceliquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusionchromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtrationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeationchromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinitychromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchangechromatography，IEC离子色谱法ionchromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppressionchromatography离子对色谱法ion pairchromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteraction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquid chromatography平面色谱法 planarchromatography纸色谱法 paperchromatography薄层色谱法 thin layerchromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 highperformance thin layerchromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnatedthin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchangethin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法 preparativethin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rodchromatography液相色谱仪 liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeationchromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sampleapplicator色谱柱 chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱 monolith columnmonolith column 微粒柱 microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱 packedcapillary column空心柱 open tubularcolumn微径柱 microborecolumn混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturationcolumn浓缩柱 concentratingcolumn抑制柱 suppressioncolumn薄层板 thin layerplate浓缩区薄层板 concentratingthin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescencethin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phasethin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thinlayer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 developmentchamber往复泵 reciprocatingpump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristalticpump检测器 detector微分检测器 differentialdetector积分检测器 integraldetector总体性能检测器 bulk propertydetector溶质性能检测器 solute propertydetector(示差)折光率检测器 [differential] refractive indexdetector 荧光检测器 fluorescencedetector紫外可见光检测器 ultravioletvisible detector电化学检测器 electrochemicaldetector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-columnreactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器 fractioncollector工作站 work station固定相 stationaryphase固定液 stationaryliquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemicallybonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂 pellicularpacking多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂 isohydricsolvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color[developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retentiontime调整保留时间 t''R，adjustedretention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retentionvolume调整保留体积 v''R，adjustedretention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-columnvolune粒间体积 V0，interstitialvolume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积 Vtol，total liquidvolume洗脱体积 ve，elutionvolume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamicvolume相对保留值 ri.s，relativeretention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phasefront溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值 hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rfvalue保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plateefficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度 R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phaseloading离子交换容量 ion exchangecapacity负载容量 loadingcapacity渗透极限 permeabilitylimit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-columneffect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer armeffect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization ofspot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situquantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalizationmethod内标法 internalstandard method外标法 external standardmethod叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数)calibration function or curve[function] 谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universalCalibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadeningcorrection加宽校正因子 broadeningcorrection factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropicseries洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradientelution梯度洗脱 gradientelution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solventstrength gradient 程序溶剂 programmedsolvent程序压力 programmedpressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascendingdevelopment下行展开 descendingdevelopment双向展开 two dimensionaldevelopment环形展开 circulardevelopment离心展开 centrifugaldevelopment向心展开 centripetaldevelopment径向展开 radialdevelopment多次展开 multipledevelopment分步展开 stepwisedevelopment连续展开 continuousdevelopment梯度展开 gradientdevelopment匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flowinjection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-columnenrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-columndetection 柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载 overloading(文章来源：网络)。
色谱术语英文
积分型检测器 integrating detector激光光热检测器 laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法 laser desorption MS， LDMS激光裂解器 laser pyrolyzer激光色谱 laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量 detection of laser-induced light heat…激光诱导光束干涉检测 detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量 laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器 laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰 memory peak记忆效应 memory effect夹层槽 sandwich chamber假峰 ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法 interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法 indirect photometric ion chromato…间接光度（检测）色谱法 indirect photometric chromatography 间接检测 indirect detection间接荧光检测 indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection检测器 detector检测器检测限 detector detectability检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity检测器线性范围 detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器 alkali flame ionization detector， AFID碱洗法 alkali wash剪纸称重法 cut-paper weighing method减尾剂 tailing reducer减压液相色谱 vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相 bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂 bonded ion exchanger焦耳热 joule heating胶束薄层色谱法 micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法 micellar liquid chromatography交联度 crosslinking degree阶梯梯度 stagewise gradient介电常数检测器 dielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法 metal complex ion chromatography， MCIC 金属氧化物固定相 metal oxides stationary phase金属作用色谱 metal interaction chromatography进样阀 injection valve进样量 sample size进样器 injector静态顶空分析法 static headspace analysis静态涂渍法 static coating method径流柱 radial flow column径向流动色谱 radial flow chromatography径向压缩柱 radial compression column径向展开法 radial development径向展开色谱 radial development chromatography净保留体积 net retention volume居里点裂解器 Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池 rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯 PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活 high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂 polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器 absolute detector开口分流 open split开口管柱 open tubular column可见光检测器 visible light detector可交换离子 exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽 band broadening in space空穴色谱法 vacancy chromatography孔结构 pore structure孔径 pore diameter孔径分布 pore size distribution控制单元 control unit快速色谱法 high-speed chromatography离心逆流色谱 centrifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法 centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography， IPC离子对试剂 ion pair reagent离子对探针检测 ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型 ion pair formation model离子交换电动色谱 ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography 离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱 ion exchange capillary electrokinetic离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography， IEC离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin离子交换位置 ion exchange site离子交换柱 ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法 ion exclusion chromatography， ICE离子色谱法 ion chromatography， IC离子色谱仪 ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型 ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法 ion interaction chromatography， IIC离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography， ISC理论塔板高度 height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数 number of theoretical plates两性电解质 ampholytes两性离子 zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂 zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法 pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration淋洗剂 eluent淋洗离子 eluent ion淋洗色谱法 elution chromatography馏分收集器 fraction collector流动池 flow cell电离截面检测器 ionization cross section detector电歧视效应 the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样 electrophoretic injection电渗流 electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物 electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度 electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器 electricity potential detector电泳淌度 electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器 electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器 electron mobility detector调整保留时间 adjusted retention time调整保留体积 adjusted retention volume叠加内标法 added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法 headspace gas chromatography， GC-HS顶替法 displacement development顶替色谱法 displacement chromatography动态包覆 dynamic coating动态分离 dynamic separatio动态复合离子交换模型 dynamic complex ion exchange model动态改性 dynamic modification动态离子交换模型 dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍 dynamic coating动态涂渍法 dynamic coated method动态脱活 dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法 short column chromatography堆积硅珠 stacked silica bead堆积性能 bulk property多次反射池 multi-reflect pool多分散度 polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂 multi-functional group ion exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计 multi-angle laser light scattering ph…多孔层开口管柱 porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱 porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶 porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱 porous polymer beads GLS column GLS多孔石墨碳 porous graphitic carbon， PGC多孔载体 porous support多脉冲实验 multiple pulse experiments多维色谱法 multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪 multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪 unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气 sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡 secondary chemical equilibria ，SCE二极管阵列检测器 diode-array detector， DAD二维色谱法 two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系 dual solvent system反冲洗 back wash反吹技术 back flushing technique反峰 negative peak反离子 counter ion反气相色谱法 inverse gas chromatography （IGC）反相高效液相色谱法 reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱 reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法 reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱 reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱 reversed phase column反应气相色谱法 reaction gas chromatography反应色谱 reaction chromatography反圆心式展开 anti-circular development反转电渗流 reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式 van Deemter equation仿生传感器 Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器 radio ionization detector放射性检测器 radioactivity detector放射自显影 autoradiography非极性固定相 non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相 non-polar bonded phase非金属离子传感器 non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱 non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱 nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体 non-adsorptive support非线性分流 non-linearity split stream非线性色谱 non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线 non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测 non-suppressed conductance detection非抑制型离子色谱法 non-suppressed ion chromatography， NSIC 费尔盖特效益 Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂 phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开 SRS development分离数 separation number分离因子 separation factor分离柱 separation column分流 split stream分流比 split ratio分流进样法 split sampling分流器 splitter分配等温线 distribution isotherm分配色谱 partition chromatography分配系数 partition coefficient分析型色谱仪 analytical type chromatograph分子扩散 molecular diffusion分子量分布 molecular weight distribution分子量检测器 molecular weight detector分子筛 molecular sieve分子筛色谱 molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附 molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱 molecular absorption spectroscopy封尾 endcapping峰高 peak height。
色谱字典-色谱词汇
色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography 离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porouspacking液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobil以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
色谱名词英文
色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography 离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
常用ps色谱中英文对照以及颜色代码
LightPink Pink Crimson LavenderBlush PaleVioletRed HotPink DeepPink MediumVioletRed OrchidThistle Plum Violet Magenta Fuchsia DarkMagenta PurpleMediumOrchid DarkvioletDarkOrchid In digo BlueViolet MediumPurple MediumGlateBlue SlateBlueDarkSlateBlue Lavender Ghostwhite浅粉红 粉红猩红脸红的涣紫色 茗白的索罗兰红色 热情的粉红深粉红 适中的緊罗兰红色 兰花的紫色 蓟 李子 紫罗兰 洋红灯笼海棠（索红色） 深洋红色 第色适中的兰花紫 深紫罗兰色 探兰花紧第罗兰的蓝色适中的紫色适中的板岩暗蓝灰色 檢岩暗蓝灰色 探板岩暗蓝灰色 璽衣草花的浚紫色 幽灵的白色Named Numeric Color NameHex RGB Decimal #FFB6C1 #F FCOCB 255.182493 255,192,203 ^DC143C 220,20,60#FFF0F5 255,240,2+5甘DB7093 219,112,147 #FF69B4 255.105.180#FF1493 255,20,147 #C71585 199,21,133#DA70D6 218,112.214 ^D8BFD8 216J91.216 #DDAODD 221.160,221#EE92EE239,130,238#FFOOFF255A255#FFOOFF255,0,255 #8B008B 139 A1393 #800080 128A128#BA55D3 #940003 186,85,211 148A211 #9932CC 153,50,20+ #4B0032 75A130 #0A2BE2139,43,226 #9370DB147,112,219 #7B68EE123?104?228# 6A5ACD 106,90,205#483D8B 72,61,139 #E6E6FA 230,230,250#F8F8FF 248,248,255Blue MediumBlue MidnightBlue DarkBlue Navy RoyalBlue CornflowerBlue LightSteelBlue Lights lateGray Slate Gray DodgerBlue AliceBlue Steel Blue LightSkyBlue SkyBlue DeepSkyBlue LightBlue PowderBlue CadetBlue Azure LightCyan 纯蓝适中的蓝色午夜的蓝色诔蓝色海军蓝呈家蓝矢车菊的蓝色淡钢蓝浅石板灰石板灰道奇蓝爱丽丝蓝钢蓝淡天蓝色天蓝色裸天蓝淡蓝火药蓝(?) 军役蓝越蓝色浚吾色苍白的绿宝石青色水绿色裸绿圭石深石板灰滦書色水鸭色适中的绿宝石浅縛洋绿绿至石绿玉‘薯绿色适中的碧绿色适中的奋天湎色薄荷奶油^OOOOFF 0,0,255#0OOOCD —#191970 25,25,112^OOOOSB 00139^4169E1 65,105,225# 6495ED 100,149,237#B0C4DE 176,196,222#778899 119,136453#708090 112,128444#1E90FF 30,144,255#F0F8FF 240,248,255#4682B4#87CEFA#87CEEB70,130,180135,206,250135,206,235#OOBFFF 0,191.255#BOEOE6 176,224,230#5F9EA0 95,158,160#FOFFFF 240,255,255#EOFFFF 224,255,255^AFEEEE 175,238,238#OOFFFF 0,255,255#OOFFFF 0,255,255 j#OOCED1 0,206,209#2F4F4F 47.79J9 I'^008B9B 0,139,139#008080 0,128428^48D1CC 72,209,204#ADD8E6 173.216.230#40EODO 64,224,208#7FFFD4 127,255,212#66CDAA 102,205,170#00FA9A 0,250,154#F5FFFA 245,255,250#20B2AA 32,178,170Spri ng Gree nMediumSeaGreen SeaGreen Honeydew LightGreen PaleGreen DarkSeaGreen LimeGreen ForesWree n DarkG reen Chartreuse** LawnGreen GreenYellow DarkOliveGreen YellowGreen OliveDrab Beige看天的绿色 适中的海洋绿 海洋绿 淡绿色 苍白的绿色 探海洋绿 酸磴绿 酸攪色 森林绿 钝绿 滦绿色 查特酒绿 型坪绿 绿董色 董绿色 橄榄土褐色 来色（浅規色）#00FF7F 0,255,127 ^3CB371 60479,113 #2E8B57 #FOFFFO #90EE90 #98FB98 46439,87 240,255,240 141238,144 152,251452 143488.143 #8FBC8F #32CD32 50,205；50 #OOFFOO 0,255,0 #228622 34.139.34 #008000 0,128,0 #006400 #7FFF00 ^7CFC00 甘ADFF2Ftf556B2F^9ACD320,100,0127,255,0124,252,0173.255.4785.107.47154,205,50^6B8E23 107.142,35 LightGoldenrodYellow 浅秋般酸董 IvoryLightYellow Yellow Olive DarkKhakiLemon Ch iff on PaleGoldenrod KhakiOldLace Wheatr-ic cid-ii；Or angePapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond NavajoWhite An tiqueWhite彖牙 浅黄色 鈍董探卡苴布 存稼薄纱 灰秋I®醪 卡茸布 金 玉米色 探秋軽酸 花的白色 宠饰带 £、麦色 愷色 番木瓜Whip（7） 谆白的杏仁NavajoAC?）古代的白色 晒黒 结实的树甘F5F5DC 245,245,220 甘FAFAD2 250,250,210 ^FFFFFO 255.255.240 ^FFFFEO 255,255,224 tfFFFFOO 255,255,0 ^808000 128,128,0 甘 BDB76B 189,183,107 华FFFACD 255,250,205 ^EEE8AA 238,232,170 ^F0E68C 240,230,140 *FFD700 255,215,0 护FFF8DC 255,248,220 #DAA520 218465,32 华B8860B #FFFAFO#FDF5E6 华F5DEB3184434,11 255,250,240 253,245,230 245,222,179 #FFE4B5 255,228,181 ^FFA500 255,165,0 ^FFEFD5 255,239,213tfFFEBCD 255,235,205 命FFDEAD 255,222,173 tfFAEBD? 250,235,215 W2B48C 210480,140 tfDEB987 222,184,135（?LI B ,番茄等的）浓汤 #FFE4C4 255,228496 號隧色 亚麻布秘鲁 秒惊色 巧克力 马鞍愎色 海贝壳 ^FF8C00 255,140,0 ^FAF0E6 250,240,230 护CD853F 205,133,63^FFDABO 255,218485*F4A460 244,164,96#D2691E 210,105,30#8B4513 139,69,19 ^FFF5EE 255,245,238WhiteSmoke Cains boro LightGrey Silver DarkGray GrayDimGr-ay Black 傑鲜肉（鮭鱼）鱼番茄薄芻玫瑰鲜肉（鮭鱼）色雪淡珊瑚色玫瑰棕色印度红純红俅色耐火砖探红色栗色纯白白烟G 日in sboro（?）浅灰色银白色深灰色灰色暗淡的灰色纯黒HA0522D 160,82,45# FFA07A 255,160,122#FF7F50 255J27?80#FF4500 255^9,0 |#E9967A 233,150,122# FF6347 255,99,71#FFE4E1 255,228,225 董土赭色浅鲜冏（鮭鱼）哲珊瑚橙红色#FFFAFA255,250,250#F08080 240,128428#BC8F8F 188,143,143#CD5C5C 205,92,92 |#FFOOOO 255A0#B22222#8BOOOO178,34,34139A0^800000 128A0 ]#FFFFFF 255,255,255侔F5F5F5 245,245,245#DCDCDC 220,220^220#D3D3D3 211,211,211^COCOCO 192,192,192#A9A9A9 169J69J69#808080 128.128J28#696969 105A054D5#000000 0,0,0。
色谱术语中英文对照
色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图c h r o m a t o g r a m色谱峰c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c p e a k峰底p e a k b a s e峰高h，p e a k h e i g h t峰宽W，p e a k w i d t h半高峰宽W h/2，p e a k w i d t h a t h a l f h e i g h t峰面积A，p e a k a r e a拖尾峰t a i l i n g a r e a前伸峰l e a d i n g a r e a假峰g h o s t p e a k畸峰d i s t o r t e d p e a k反峰n e g a t i v e p e a k拐点i n f l e c t i o n p o i n t原点o r i g i n斑点s p o t区带z o n e复班m u l t i p l e s p o t区带脱尾z o n e t a i l i n g基线b a s e l i n e基线漂移b a s e l i n e d r i f t基线噪声N，b a s e l i n e n o i s e统计矩m o m e n t一阶原点矩γ1，f i r s t o r i g i n m o m e n t二阶中心矩μ2，s e c o n d c e n t r a l m o m e n t三阶中心矩μ3，t h i r d c e n t r a l m o m e n t液相色谱法l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L C液液色谱法l i q u i d l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L L C 液固色谱法l i q u i d s o l i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L S C 正相液相色谱法n o r m a l p h a s e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y反相液相色谱法r e v e r s e d p h a s e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，R P L C柱液相色谱法l i q u i d c o l u m n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y高效液相色谱法h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，H P L C尺寸排除色谱法s i z e e x c l u s i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，S E C凝胶过滤色谱法g e l f i l t r a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y凝胶渗透色谱法g e l p e r m e a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，G P C亲和色谱法a f f i n i t y c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子交换色谱法i o n e x c h a n g e c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，I E C 离子色谱法i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子抑制色谱法i o n s u p p r e s s i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子对色谱法i o n p a i r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y疏水作用色谱法h y d r o p h o b i c i n t e r a c t i o nc h r o m a t o g r a p h y制备液相色谱法p r e p a r a t i v e l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y 平面色谱法p l a n a r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y纸色谱法p a p e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y薄层色谱法t h i n l a y e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，T L C高效薄层色谱法h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，H P T L C浸渍薄层色谱法i m p r e g n a t e d t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y凝胶薄层色谱法g e l t h i n l a y e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子交换薄层色谱法i o n e x c h a n g e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y制备薄层色谱法p r e p a r a t i v e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y薄层棒色谱法t h i n l a y e r r o d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y液相色谱仪l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h制备液相色谱仪p r e p a r a t i v e l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h 凝胶渗透色谱仪g e l p e r m e a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h涂布器s p r e a d e r点样器s a m p l e a p p l i c a t o r色谱柱c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c c o l u m n棒状色谱柱m o n o l i t h c o l u m n m o n o l i t h c o l u m n微粒柱m i c r o p a r t i c l e c o l u m n填充毛细管柱p a c k e d c a p i l l a r y c o l u m n空心柱o p e n t u b u l a r c o l u m n微径柱m i c r o b o r e c o l u m n混合柱m i x e d c o l u m n组合柱c o u p l e d c o l u m n预柱p r e c o l u m n保护柱g u a r d c o l u m n预饱和柱p r e s a t u r a t i o n c o l u m n浓缩柱c o n c e n t r a t i n g c o l u m n抑制柱s u p p r e s s i o n c o l u m n薄层板t h i n l a y e r p l a t e浓缩区薄层板c o n c e n t r a t i n g t h i n l a y e r p l a t e荧光薄层板f l u o r e s c e n c e t h i n l a y e r p l a t e反相薄层板r e v e r s e d p h a s e t h i n l a y e r p l a t e梯度薄层板g r a d i e n t t h i n l a y e r p l a t e烧结板s i n t e r e d p l a t e展开室d e v e l o p m e n t c h a m b e r往复泵r e c i p r o c a t i n g p u m p注射泵s y r i n g e p u m p气动泵p n e u m a t i c p u m p蠕动泵p e r i s t a l t i c p u m p检测器d e t e c t o r微分检测器d i f f e r e n t i a l d e t e c t o r积分检测器i n t e g r a l d e t e c t o r总体性能检测器b u l k p r o p e r t y d e t e c t o r溶质性能检测器s o l u t e p r o p e r t y d e t e c t o r(示差)折光率检测器[d i f f e r e n t i a l]r e f r a c t i v e i n d e xd e t e c t o r荧光检测器f l u o r e s c e n c e d e t e c t o r紫外可见光检测器u l t r a v i o l e t v i s i b l e d e t e c t o r电化学检测器e l e c t r o c h e m i c a l d e t e c t o r蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[l a s e r]l i g h t s c a t t e r i n g d e t e c t o r光密度计d e n s i t o m e t e r薄层扫描仪t h i n l a y e r s c a n n e r柱后反应器p o s t-c o l u m n r e a c t o r体积标记器v o l u m e m a r k e r记录器r e c o r d e r积分仪i n t e g r a t o r馏分收集器f r a c t i o n c o l l e c t o r工作站w o r k s t a t i o n固定相s t a t i o n a r y p h a s e固定液s t a t i o n a r y l i q u i d载体s u p p o r t柱填充剂c o l u m n p a c k i n g化学键合相填充剂c h e m i c a l l y b o n d e d p h a s ep a c k i n g薄壳型填充剂p e l l i c u l a r p a c k i n g多孔型填充剂p o r o u s p a c k i n g吸附剂a d s o r b e n t离子交换剂i o n e x c h a n g e r基体m a t r i x载板s u p p o r t p l a t e粘合剂b i n d e r流动相m o b i l e p h a s e洗脱(淋洗)剂e l u a n t，e l u e n t展开剂d e v e l o p e r等水容剂i s o h y d r i c s o l v e n t改性剂m o d i f i e r显色剂c o l o r[d e v e l o p i n g]a g e n t死时间t0，d e a d t i m e保留时间t R，r e t e n t i o n t i m e调整保留时间t'R，a d j u s t e d r e t e n t i o n t i m e死体积V0，d e a d v o l u m e保留体积v R，r e t e n t i o n v o l u m e调整保留体积v'R，a d j u s t e d r e t e n t i o n v o l u m e柱外体积V e x t，e x t r a-c o l u m n v o l u n e粒间体积V0，i n t e r s t i t i a l v o l u m e(多孔填充剂的)孔体积V P，p o r e v o l u m e o f p o r o u s p a c k i n g液相总体积V t o l，t o t a l l i q u i d v o l u m e洗脱体积v e，e l u t i o n v o l u m e流体力学体积v h，h y d r o d y n a m i c v o l u m e相对保留值r i.s，r e l a t i v e r e t e n t i o n v a l u e分离因子α，s e p a r a t i o n f a c t o r流动相迁移距离d m，m o b i l e p h a s e m i g r a t i o nd i s t a n c e流动相前沿m o b i l e p h a s e f r o n t溶质迁移距离d s，s o l u t e m i g r a t i o n d i s t a n c e比移值R f，R f v a l u e高比移值h R f，h i g h R f v a l u e相对比移值R i.s，r e l a t i v e R f v a l u e保留常数值R m，R m v a l u e板效能p l a t e e f f i c i e n c y折合板高h r，r e d u c e d p l a t e h e i g h t分离度R，r e s o l u t i o n液相载荷量l i q u i d p h a s e l o a d i n g离子交换容量i o n e x c h a n g e c a p a c i t y负载容量l o a d i n g c a p a c i t y渗透极限p e r m e a b i l i t y l i m i t排除极限V h，m a x，e x c l u s i o n l i m i t拖尾因子T，t a i l i n g f a c t o r柱外效应e x t r a-c o l u m n e f f e c t管壁效应w a l l e f f e c t间隔臂效应s p a c e r a r m e f f e c t边缘效应e d g e e f f e c t斑点定位法l o c a l i z a t i o n o f s p o t放射自显影法a u t o r a d i o g r a p h y原位定量i n s i t u q u a n t i t a t i o n生物自显影法b i o a u t o g r a p h y归一法n o r m a l i z a t i o n m e t h o d内标法i n t e r n a l s t a n d a r d m e t h o d外标法e x t e r n a l s t a n d a r d m e t h o d叠加法a d d i t i o n m e t h o d普适校准(曲线、函数)c a l i b r a t i o n f u n c t i o n o r c u r v e[f u n c t i o n]谱带扩展(加宽)b a n d b r o a d e n i n g(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线u n i v e r s a l c a l i b r a t i o n f u n c t i o n o r c u r v e[o f s e p a r a t i o n]加宽校正b r o a d e n i n g c o r r e c t i o n加宽校正因子b r o a d e n i n g c o r r e c t i o n f a c t o r溶剂强度参数ε0，s o l v e n t s t r e n g t h p a r a m e t e r洗脱序列e l u o t r o p i c s e r i e s洗脱(淋洗)e l u t i o n等度洗脱g r a d i e n t e l u t i o n梯度洗脱g r a d i e n t e l u t i o n(再)循环洗脱r e c y c l i n g e l u t i o n线性溶剂强度洗脱l i n e a r s o l v e n t s t r e n g t h g r a d i e n t程序溶剂p r o g r a m m e d s o l v e n t程序压力p r o g r a m m e d p r e s s u r e程序流速p r o g r a m m e d f l o w展开d e v e l o p m e n t上行展开a s c e n d i n g d e v e l o p m e n t下行展开d e s c e n d i n g d e v e l o p m e n t双向展开t w o d i m e n s i o n a l d e v e l o p m e n t环形展开c i r c u l a r d e v e l o p m e n t离心展开c e n t r i f u g a l d e v e l o p m e n t向心展开c e n t r i p e t a l d e v e l o p m e n t 径向展开r a d i a l d e v e l o p m e n t多次展开m u l t i p l e d e v e l o p m e n t分步展开s t e p w i s e d e v e l o p m e n t连续展开c o n t i n u o u s d e v e l o p m e n t 梯度展开g r a d i e n t d e v e l o p m e n t匀浆填充s l u r r y p a c k i n g停流进样s t o p-f l o w i n j e c t i o n阀进样v a l v e i n j e c t i o n柱上富集o n-c o l u m n e n r i c h m e n t流出液e l u a t e柱上检测o n-c o l u m n d e t e c t i o n柱寿命c o l u m n l i f e柱流失c o l u m n b l e e d i n g显谱v i s u a l i z a t i o n活化a c t i v a t i o n反冲b a c k f l u s h i n g脱气d e g a s s i n g沟流c h a n n e l i n g过载o v e r l o a d i n g。
色谱术语大全
色谱术语大全色谱术语大全色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽w，peak width半高峰宽wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积a，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声n，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，lc液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，llc液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，lsc正相液相色谱法normal phase liquidchromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，rplc 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，hplc尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，sec凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，gpc亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，iec 离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，tlc高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，hptlc浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
色谱英语词汇
色谱英语词汇色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height 峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复斑multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector。
色谱术语大全
色谱术语大全色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽w，peak width半高峰宽wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积a，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声n，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，lc液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，llc液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，lsc正相液相色谱法normal phase liquidchromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，rplc柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，hplc尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，sec凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，gpc亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，iec 离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，tlc高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，hptlc浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
色谱仪专业英语词汇
1.2.色谱英语词汇点击次数：628 发布时间：2010-1-15色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底 peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰 ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法 reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱 monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱 open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber往复泵 reciprocating pump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristaltic pump检测器 detector微分检测器 differential detector积分检测器 integral detector总体性能检测器 bulk property detector溶质性能检测器 solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器 [differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器 fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器 electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-column reactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器 fraction collector工作站 work station固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂 pellicular packing多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂 isohydric solvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color [developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retention time调整保留时间 t'R，adjusted retention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retention volume调整保留体积 v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积 Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积 ve，elution volume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值 ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phase front溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值 hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plate efficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度 R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phase loading离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity负载容量 loading capacity渗透极限 permeability limit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-column effect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法 internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱 gradient elution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力 programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascending development下行展开 descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开 centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开 multiple development分步展开 stepwise development连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载 overloading3.4. flame ionization detector, FID - 氢火焰离子化检测器(热度: 119)5.6. detector linear range - 检测器线性范围(热度: 193)7. rotational little-chamber counter-current chromatography - 旋转小室逆流色谱(热度: 193)8. outside gradient - 外梯度(热度: 77)9. relative volatility - 相对挥发度(热度: 87)10. static headspace analysis - 静态顶空分析法(热度: 289)11. enzyme immnunoassay - 酶免疫分析(热度: 107)12. on-line electrical stacking - 在线电堆集(热度: 139)13. non-gel capillary electrophoresis - 无胶筛分毛细管电泳(热度: 122)14. permeation limit molecular weight - 渗透极限分子量(热度: 131)15. laser and light heat detector - 激光光热检测器(热度: 93)16. plastic pump - 塑料泵(热度: 117)17. ion pair chromatography, IPC - 离子对色谱法(热度: 149)18. centric-preparation TLC - 离心制备薄层色谱法(热度: 123)19. effective peak number EPN - 有效峰数(热度: 223)20. salting-out paper chromatography - 盐析纸色谱法(热度: 103)21. mass flow rate sensitive detector - 质量型检测器(热度: 143)22. relative carbon response factor - 相对碳（重量）响应因子(热度: 195)23. coating efficiency - 涂渍效率(热度: 77)24. capillary gel column - 毛细管凝胶柱(热度: 93)25. ion suppression chromatography, ISC - 离子抑制色谱法(热度: 144)缩略语:ISC26. volumetric chromatography - 体积色谱法(热度: 81)27. on-column electrical conductivity detection - 在柱电导率检测(热度: 161)28. chromatographic peak - 色谱峰(热度: 91)29. elution chromatography - 淋洗色谱法(热度: 123)30. piezoelectric crystal - 压电晶体(热度: 397)31. average flow rate - 载气平均流速(热度: 119)32. capacity factor - 容量因子(热度: 157)33. plug flow - 塞式流动(热度: 139)34. Microbore column - 小内径毛细管柱(热度: 174)35. exclusion volume - 排斥体积(热度: 216)36. immunity analysis of capillary electrophoresis - 毛细管电泳免疫分析(热度: 115)37. over-all resolution efficiency - 总分离效能指标(热度: 93)38. eluent ion - 淋洗离子(热度: 69)39. the window of migration time - 迁移时间窗口(热度: 165)40. resistance of liquid mass transfer - 液相传质阻力(热度: 191)41. inorganic ion exchanger - 无机离子交换剂(热度: 67)42. solution property detector - 溶液性能检测器(热度: 139)43. bubble form pool - 泡形池(热度: 139)44. centrifugal counter-current chromatography - 离心逆流色谱(热度: 93)45. Curie point pyrolyzer - 居里点裂解器(热度: 107)46. preparative chromatograph - 制备色谱仪(热度: 65)47. peak width - 色谱峰区域宽度(热度: 119)48. detector sensitivity - 检测器灵敏度(热度: 127)49. preparation column - 制备柱(热度: 133)50. theory of restricted diffusion - 限制扩散理论(热度: 133)51. adsorbing material - 吸附剂(热度: 127)52. phase ratio - 相比率(热度: 115)53. dual reservation mechanism - 双保留机理(热度: 109)54. vacuum degasser - 真空脱气装置(热度: 81)55. rotating thin layer chromatography - 旋转薄层法(热度: 105)56. sheath flow pool - 鞘流池(热度: 195)57. laser-induced fluorescence detector - 激光诱导荧光检测器(热度: 175)58. polymer substrate ion exchanger - 聚合物基质离子交换剂(热度: 230)59. eluent gradient - 流动相梯度(热度: 107)60. noise –signal ratio - 噪信比(热度: 101)61. injection valve - 进样阀(热度: 107)62. reciprocating pump - 往复泵(热度: 99)63. differential refraction detector - 示差折光检测器(热度: 123)64. hydrostatic pressure injection - 流体动力学进样(热度: 91)65. ion pair formation model - 离子对形成模型(热度: 83)66. fraction collector - 馏分收集器(热度: 527)67. eddy diffusion - 涡流扩散(热度: 77)68. differential detector - 微分型检测器(热度: 109)69. reciprocating diaphragm pump - 往复式隔膜泵(热度: 93)70. adsorption column - 吸附柱(热度: 71)71. laser-reduced capillary vibration detection - 激光诱导毛细管振动测量(热度: 101)72. liquid chromatography-FTIR - 液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用(热度: 135)73. microchip electrophoresis - 芯片电泳(热度: 143)74. micellar electrokinetic chromatography - 毛细管胶束电动色谱(热度: 145)75. rectangle form pool - 矩形池(热度: 113)76. solvent pump - 溶剂泵(热度: 77)77. frontal method - 迎头色谱法(热度: 123)78. capillary electrophoresis - 毛细管电泳(热度: 201)79. capillary electrophoresis –electrospray ionization mass spectrum, - 毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用(热度: 221)80. radial compression column - 径向压缩柱(热度: 127)81. pressure high limit - 压力上限(热度: 117)82. chromatograph coupled with infrared spectrophotometer - 气相色谱-红外光谱联用仪(热度: 163)83. chromatothermography - 热色谱法(热度: 81)84. piezoelectric transducer - 压电转换器(热度: 121)1. on-line electrical stacking - 在线电堆集(热度: 139)2. exchangable ion - 可交换离子(热度: 119)3. dual column chromatography - 双柱色谱法(热度: 73)4. open tubular column - 开口管柱(热度: 91)5. gas chromatography - 气相色谱仪(热度: 233)6. refractive index detector, RID - 折射率检测器(热度: 159)7. chiral derivation method - 手性衍生化法(热度: 115)8. selective stationary phase - 特殊选择固定液(热度: 125)9. gel column - 凝胶柱(热度: 97)10. radiofrequency discharge detector - 射频放电检测器(热度: 97)11. derivatization method - 衍生化法(热度: 95)12. non-porous monodisperse packing - 无孔单分散填料(热度: 113)13. heat lens detection of intersect laser-induced - 相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量(热度: 111)14. reticular structure - 网状结构(热度: 81)15. ion interaction model - 离子相互作用模型(热度: 105)16. column regeneration - 柱再生(热度: 141)17. hydrodynamic volume - 流体力学体积(热度: 143)18. carbon molecular sieve - 碳分子筛(热度: 115)19. capillary electrophoresis –electrospray ionization mass spectrum, - 毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用(热度: 221)20. longitudinal diffusion - 轴向扩散(热度: 131)21. preparative chromatography - 制备色谱(热度: 89)22. total exchange capacity - 总交换容量(热度: 135)23. preparative chromatograph - 制备色谱仪(热度: 65)24. non-gel capillary electrophoresis - 无胶筛分毛细管电泳(热度: 122)25. plastic pump - 塑料泵(热度: 117)26. sheath flow pool - 鞘流池(热度: 195)27. column oven - 柱温箱(热度: 222)28. relative sensitivity - 相对灵敏度(热度: 93)29. normal phase ion-pair chromatography - 正相离子对色谱法(热度: 151)30. syringe pump - 注射泵(热度: 96)31. switching time - 切换时间(热度: 179)32. evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD - 蒸发光散射检测器(热度: 265)33. differential refraction detector - 示差折光检测器(热度: 123)34. vacuum degasser - 真空脱气装置(热度: 81)35. Human chorionic gonadotropin sensor - 绒毛促性腺传感器(热度: 95)36. axial compression column - 轴向压缩柱(热度: 101)37. capillary array electrophoresis - 阵列毛细管电泳(热度: 133)38. capillary ion analysis - 毛细管电泳离子分析(热度: 87)39. gradient elution device - 梯度洗脱装置(热度: 213)40. capillary gel electrophoresis - 毛细管凝胶电泳(热度: 90)41. optimum practical flow rate - 最佳实际流速(热度: 77)42. on-column electrical conductivity detection - 在柱电导率检测(热度: 161)43. displacement chromatography - 置换色谱法(热度: 101)44. hollow fiber suppressor - 中空纤维抑制器(热度: 105)45. adsorption equilibrium constant - 吸附平衡常数(热度: 107)46. Enzyme linked immunosensor - 酶联免疫传感器(热度: 129)47. rotating thin layer chromatography - 旋转薄层法(热度: 105)48. exponential flow - 指数式流动(热度: 103)49. laser-reduced capillary vibration detection - 激光诱导毛细管振动测量(热度: 101)50. laser desorption MS, LDMS - 激光解吸质谱法(热度: 121)51. minimum detectable quantity - 最小检测量(热度: 151)52. column capacity - 柱容量(热度: 131)53. automatic sampler - 自动进样器(热度: 131)54. solvophobic chromatography - 疏溶剂色谱法(热度: 69)55. linear velocity - 线速度(热度: 143)56. Organic biosensor - 有机相生物传感器(热度: 113)57. double-column qualitative method - 双柱定性法(热度: 155)58. laser chromatography - 激光色谱(热度: 103)59. gas chromatography，GC - 气相色谱法(热度: 87)60. piezoelectric transducer - 压电转换器(热度: 121)61. on-line detection - 柱上检测(热度: 131)62. wall coated open tubular column - 涂壁毛细管柱(热度: 71)缩略语:WCOT63. pressure low limit - 压力下限(热度: 103)64. static coating method - 静态涂渍法(热度: 85)65. absolute detector - 绝对检测器(热度: 69)66. strongly acidic cation exchanger - 强酸性阳离子交换剂(热度: 145)67. physical deactivation - 物理钝化法(热度: 105)68. ion exchange site - 离子交换位置(热度: 89)69. plug flow - 塞式流动(热度: 139)70. DNA sensor - 脱氧核糖核酸电化学传感器(热度: 145)71. chromatography - 手性色谱chiral (热度: 117)72. column bleeding - 柱流失(热度: 83)73. thermomicro and transfer- application- substance TLC - 热微量转移薄层色谱法(热度: 137)74. manual injector - 手动进样器(热度: 169)75. solubility parameter - 溶解度参数(热度: 179)76. weight mean molecular weight - 重均分子量(热度: 163)77. relative Rf value - 相对比移值(热度: 171)78. mass detector - 质量型检测器(热度: 85)79. biological chromatography - 生物色谱(热度: 97)80. bonded ion exchanger - 键合型离子交换剂(热度: 103)1. liquid phase loading - 液相载荷量(热度: 103)2. bonded ion exchanger - 键合型离子交换剂(热度: 103)3. frontal chromatography - 前沿色谱法(热度: 121)4. gel chromatography - 凝胶色谱法(热度: 109)5. gel inner volume - 凝胶内体积(热度: 71)6. microchip electrophoresis - 芯片电泳(热度: 143)7. electrical double layer - 双电层(热度: 143)8. cylindrical model - 圆筒模型(热度: 73)9. heat lens detection of intersect laser-induced - 相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量(热度: 111)10. pressure protect - 压力保护(热度: 95)11. low-angle laser light scattering photometer - 小角激光散射光度计(热度: 165)12. gel chromatograph - 凝胶色谱仪(热度: 99)13. injector - 进样器(热度: 117)14. argon ionization detector - 氩电离检测器(热度: 119)15. Glucose sensor - 葡萄糖传感器(热度: 69)16. dual column chromatography - 双柱色谱法(热度: 73)17. soft gel - 软（质）凝胶(热度: 165)18. Donnan exclusion - 唐南排斥(热度: 329)19. radial flow column - 径流柱(热度: 83)20. optimum practical flow rate - 最佳实际流速(热度: 77)21. sample pretreatment - 样品预处理(热度: 65)22. ion exchange capillary electrokinetic - 离子交换毛细管电色谱(热度: 106)23. samt injection of chromatography - 色谱富集过样(热度: 131)24. detector sensitivity - 检测器灵敏度(热度: 127)25. positive capillary electrokinetic chromatography - 正相毛细管电色谱(热度: 127)26. Organic biosensor - 有机相生物传感器(热度: 113)27. liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry - 液相色谱-质谱分析法(热度: 171)28. pressure low limit - 压力下限(热度: 103)29. chromatography - 手性色谱chiral (热度: 117)30. net retention volume - 净保留体积(热度: 89)31. latex-agglomerated ion exchanger - 乳胶附聚型离子交换剂(热度: 129)32. static headspace analysis - 静态顶空分析法(热度: 289)33. absorbance ratio method - 吸光度比值法(热度: 159)34. chromatographic working station - 色谱工作站(热度: 163)35. ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography - 离子交换电动色谱(热度: 73)36. sheath flow liquid - 鞘流液(热度: 732)37. plug flow - 塞式流动(热度: 139)38. response time - 响应时间(热度: 107)39. joule heating - 焦耳热(热度: 105)40. middle-pressure liquid chromatography - 中压液相色谱(热度: 105)41. soap film gas meter - 皂膜流量计(热度: 117)42. effective peak number EPN - 有效峰数(热度: 223)43. adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum - 吸附型PLOT柱(热度: 196)44. centrifugal counter-current chromatography - 离心逆流色谱(热度: 93)45. corrected retention volume - 校正保留体积(热度: 121)46. fluorescence chromatography - 荧光色谱法(热度: 489)47. weak-base anion exchanger - 弱碱性阴离子交换剂(热度: 101)48. chromatographic peak - 色谱峰(热度: 91)49. silanophilic interaction - 亲硅醇基效应(热度: 147)50. ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis - 紫外-可见光检测器(热度: 489)51. exchangable ion - 可交换离子(热度: 119)52. adsorption column - 吸附柱(热度: 71)53. theory of restricted diffusion - 限制扩散理论(热度: 133)54. direct chemical ionization GC-MS - 直接化学离子化(热度: 269)55. extra-column effect - 柱外效应(热度: 75)56. pore size distribution - 孔径分布(热度: 131)57. double-column qualitative method - 双柱定性法(热度: 155)58. column internal diameter - 柱内径(热度: 115)59. isotachophoresis - 毛细管等速电泳(热度: 91)60. graphitized carbon black - 石墨化碳黑(热度: 101)61. salting-out paper chromatography - 盐析纸色谱法(热度: 103)62. ion pair formation model - 离子对形成模型(热度: 83)63. counter-current chromatography - 逆流色谱法(热度: 95)64. laser-induced fluorescence detector - 激光诱导荧光检测器(热度: 175)65. Planar chromatography - 平面色谱法(热度: 69)66. building block instrument - 组合式仪器系统(热度: 127)67. visible light detector - 可见光检测器(热度: 111)68. sheath flow pool - 鞘流池(热度: 195)69. developing tank - 展开槽(热度: 109)70. dead zone - 死区域(热度: 139)71. internal standard method - 内标法(热度: 105)72. extraction chromatography - 萃取色谱法(热度: 113)73. ultra micro TLC on a cylindrical support - 圆柱状超微薄层色谱法(热度: 138)74. centric-preparation TLC - 离心制备薄层色谱法(热度: 123)75. post-column derivatization - 柱后衍生化(热度: 108)76. circular chromatography - 圆形色谱法(热度: 107)77. liquid-liquid chromatography - 液-液色谱法(热度: 87)78. ion pair chromatography, IPC - 离子对色谱法(热度: 149)79. pulse damper - 脉冲阻尼器(热度: 91)80. sample size - 进样量(热度: 630)1. chiral cyclodextrin der GC - 手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相(热度: 129)2. soft gel - 软（质）凝胶(热度: 165)3. indirect photometric chromatography - 间接光度（检测）色谱法(热度: 120)4. detector detectability - 检测器检测限(热度: 69)5. exchange capacity of resin - 树脂交换容量(热度: 97)6. latex-agglomerated ion exchanger - 乳胶附聚型离子交换剂(热度: 129)7. complete silylanization deactivation - 全硅烷化去活(热度: 115)8. macro-reticular silica gel - 全多孔硅胶(热度: 105)9. inorganic ion exchanger - 无机离子交换剂(热度: 67)10. indirect detection - 间接检测(热度: 79)11. PS/DVB - 聚苯乙烯(热度: 251)12. visible light detector - 可见光检测器(热度: 111)13. snake cage resin - 蛇笼（状）树脂(热度: 75)14. micro coulometric detector - 微库仑检测器(热度: 153)15. direct chemical ionization GC-MS - 直接化学离子化(热度: 269)16. mass detector - 质量型检测器(热度: 85)17. metal oxides stationary phase - 金属氧化物固定相(热度: 131)18. thermomicro and transfer- application- substance TLC - 热微量转移薄层色谱法(热度: 137)19. column internal diameter - 柱内径(热度: 115)20. absorbance ratio method - 吸光度比值法(热度: 159)21. active site of support - 载体的活性部位(热度: 101)22. liquid-solid chromatography - 液固色谱(热度: 81)23. zone spreading - 区域扩展(热度: 129)24. interrupted-elution chromatography - 间断洗脱色谱法(热度: 71)25. derivatization reagent - 衍生化试剂(热度: 177)26. axial compression column - 轴向压缩柱(热度: 101)27. octadecyl silane - 十八烷基键合硅胶(热度: 279)28. selective detector - 选择性检测器(热度: 126)29. hydrodynamic volume - 流体力学体积(热度: 143)30. metal complex ion chromatography, MCIC - 金属配合物离子色谱法(热度: 109)31. micro-column - 微型柱(热度: 77)32. internal standard method - 内标法(热度: 105)33. silanophilic interaction - 亲硅醇基效应(热度: 147)34. ultraviolet absorption detector - 紫外吸收检测器(热度: 95)35. argon ionization detector - 氩电离检测器(热度: 119)36. absorption pool of axial direction - 轴向吸收池(热度: 109)37. solvophobic theory - 疏溶剂理论(热度: 161)38. sheath flow pool - 鞘流池(热度: 195)39. plastic pump - 塑料泵(热度: 117)40. liquid-liquid chromatography - 液-液色谱法(热度: 87)41. high-speed chromatography - 快速色谱法(热度: 97)42. chiral derivation method - 手性衍生化法(热度: 115)43. migration time - 迁移时间(热度: 75)44. rule of similarity - 相似相溶原则(热度: 316)45. column regeneration - 柱再生(热度: 141)46. cation exchange chromatography, CEC - 阳离子交换色谱法(热度: 137)47. adsorbing material - 吸附剂(热度: 127)48. double-column qualitative method - 双柱定性法(热度: 155)49. centric-preparation TLC - 离心制备薄层色谱法(热度: 123)50. Enzyme linked immunosensor - 酶联免疫传感器(热度: 129)51. solute property detector - 溶质性质检测器(热度: 157)52. flame ionization detector, FID - 氢火焰离子化检测器(热度: 119)53. selective stationary phase - 特殊选择固定液(热度: 125)54. column capacity - 柱容量(热度: 131)55. energy transfer technique - 能量转移技术(热度: 139)56. cylindrical model - 圆筒模型(热度: 73)57. chromatographic paper - 色谱纸(热度: 119)58. eluting power - 洗脱强度(热度: 101)59. expert system of gas chromatography - 气相色谱专家系统(热度: 89)60. exclusion volume - 排斥体积(热度: 216)61. micellar thin layer chromatography - 胶束薄层色谱法(热度: 121)62. samt injection of chromatography - 色谱富集过样(热度: 131)63. bioautography - 微生物显影(热度: 125)64. stop-flow injection - 停流进样(热度: 71)65. cut-paper weighing method - 剪纸称重法(热度: 107)66. capillary gel electrophoresis - 毛细管凝胶电泳(热度: 90)67. inside gradient - 内梯度(热度: 111)68. on-column derivatization - 柱中衍生化(热度: 115)69. fraction collector - 馏分收集器(热度: 527)70. suppressed column - 抑制柱(热度: 95)71. displacement chromatography - 置换色谱法(热度: 101)72. support - 载体(热度: 185)73. integral property detector - 整体性质检测器(热度: 171)74. Piezoelectric Immunosensor - 压电免疫传感器(热度: 83)75. bioautography - 生物自显影法(热度: 113)76. condition (aging) of column - 柱老化(热度: 117)77. laser chromatography - 激光色谱(热度: 103)78. relative sensitivity - 相对灵敏度(热度: 93)79. dual column chromatography - 双柱色谱法(热度: 73)80. mobile phase - 流动相(热度: 347)1. developing tank - 展开槽(热度: 109)2. counter-current chromatography - 逆流色谱法(热度: 95)3. chromatography with artificial intelligence - 智能色谱(热度: 80)4. solid support - 实心载体(热度: 171)5. heat lens absorbance detection - 热透镜光谱检测法(热度: 85)6. dielectric constant detector - 介电常数检测器(热度: 111)7. fluorescent thin layer plate - 荧光薄层板(热度: 146)8. fluorescence detector - 荧光检测器(热度: 111)9. minimum detectable concentration - 最小检测浓度(热度: 85)10. reciprocating pump - 往复泵(热度: 99)11. column bleeding - 柱流失(热度: 83)12. injector - 进样器(热度: 117)13. counter current chromatograph - 逆流色谱仪(热度: 99)14. sample size - 进样量(热度: 630)15. joule heating - 焦耳热(热度: 105)16. cation exchange chromatography, CEC - 阳离子交换色谱法(热度: 137)17. zone spreading - 区域扩展(热度: 129)18. cylindrical model - 圆筒模型(热度: 73)19. dual column ion chromatography - 双柱离子色谱法(热度: 99)20. hard gel - 硬（质）凝胶(热度: 147)21. reticular structure - 网状结构(热度: 81)22. gas-solid chromatography, GSC - 气-固色谱法(热度: 91)23. micellar thin layer chromatography - 胶束薄层色谱法(热度: 121)24. column chromatography - 柱色谱法(热度: 113)25. column life - 柱寿命(热度: 83)26. gas chromatography - 气相色谱仪(热度: 233)27. Curie point pyrolyzer - 居里点裂解器(热度: 107)28. laser chromatography - 激光色谱(热度: 103)29. permeation limit molecular weight - 渗透极限分子量(热度: 131)30. tangent incision method - 切线切割法(热度: 114)31. bonded stationary phase - 键合固定相(热度: 103)32. immunity analysis of capillary electrophoresis - 毛细管电泳免疫分析(热度: 115)33. linear gradient - 线性梯度(热度: 131)34. on-column derivatization - 柱中衍生化(热度: 115)35. adsorption column - 吸附柱(热度: 71)36. open tubular column - 开口管柱(热度: 91)37. mass flow rate sensitive detector - 质量型检测器(热度: 143)38. frontal chromatography - 前沿色谱法(热度: 121)39. bubble form pool - 泡形池(热度: 139)40. relative sensitivity - 相对灵敏度(热度: 93)41. micro-column - 微型柱(热度: 77)42. response time - 响应时间(热度: 107)43. ion-pairing probes detection - 离子对探针检测(热度: 133)44. planar chromatography - 平板色谱(热度: 77)45. switching column technique - 色谱柱切换技术(热度: 118)46. ion pair chromatography, IPC - 离子对色谱法(热度: 149)47. number of theoretical plates - 理论塔板数(热度: 151)48. normal phase ion-pair chromatography - 正相离子对色谱法(热度: 151)49. selective stationary phase - 特殊选择固定液(热度: 125)50. condition (aging) of column - 柱老化(热度: 117)51. samt injection of chromatography - 色谱富集过样(热度: 131)52. extraction chromatography - 萃取色谱法(热度: 113)53. acid dye colorimetry - 酸性染料比色法(热度: 99)54. reciprocating diaphragm pump - 往复式隔膜泵(热度: 93)55. resistance of liquid mass transfer - 液相传质阻力(热度: 191)56. ion chromatography, IC - 离子色谱法(热度: 139)57. stop-flow injection - 停流进样(热度: 71)58. aerosol sampling method - 气雾剂取样法(热度: 110)59. column switching technique - 柱切换技术(热度: 119)60. capillary gel column - 毛细管凝胶柱(热度: 93)61. octadecyl silane - 十八烷基键合硅胶(热度: 279)62. micro adsorption detector - 微吸附检测器(热度: 107)63. detection of laser-induced light beam intervene - 激光诱导光束干涉检测(热度: 173)64. gradient elution device - 梯度洗脱装置(热度: 213)65. adsorbing material - 吸附剂(热度: 127)66. capillary zone electrophoresis - 毛细管区带电泳(热度: 115)67. visible light detector - 可见光检测器(热度: 111)68. high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation with polysiloxane - 聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活(热度:131)69. ascending development method - 上行展开法(热度: 99)70. laser desorption MS, LDMS - 激光解吸质谱法(热度: 121)71. strongly acidic cation exchanger - 强酸性阳离子交换剂(热度: 145)72. solvophobic theory - 疏溶剂理论(热度: 161)73. liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry - 液相色谱-质谱分析法(热度: 171)74. integral property detector - 整体性质检测器(热度: 171)75. Biological oxygen-consumption sensor - 生物耗氧传感器(热度: 85)76. correction factor - 校正因子(热度: 107)77. column head sampling - 柱头进样(热度: 95)78. Human chorionic gonadotropin sensor - 绒毛促性腺传感器(热度: 95)79. capillary ion analysis - 毛细管电泳离子分析(热度: 87)80. ion exchange chromatography, IEC - 离子交换色谱法(热度: 99)1. ultra micro TLC on a cylindrical support - 圆柱状超微薄层色谱法(热度: 138)2. static headspace analysis - 静态顶空分析法(热度: 289)3. suppressor - 抑制器(热度: 95)4. carrier gas - 载气(热度: 139)5. concentration detector - 浓度型检测器(热度: 103)6. evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD - 蒸发光散射检测器(热度: 265)7. macro-reticular packing material - 全多孔型填料(热度: 149)8. exclusion volume - 排斥体积(热度: 216)9. micro adsorption detector - 微吸附检测器(热度: 107)10. on-column electrical conductivity detection - 在柱电导率检测(热度: 161)11. column loadability - 柱负载能力(热度: 187)12. dispersion due to flow profile - 流型扩散(热度: 95)13. exclusion limit molecular weight - 排斥极限分子量(热度: 111)14. circular chromatography - 圆形色谱法(热度: 107)15. exchange capacity of resin - 树脂交换容量(热度: 97)16. liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry - 液相色谱-质谱分析法(热度: 171)17. heat lens absorbance detection - 热透镜光谱检测法(热度: 85)18. ion pair chromatography, IPC - 离子对色谱法(热度: 149)19. column switching technique - 柱切换技术(热度: 119)20. the effective length of capillary electrophoresis - 毛细管有效长度(热度: 117)21. column ageing - 柱老化(热度: 111)22. affinity chromatography - 亲和色谱法(热度: 93)23. radial development - 径向展开法(热度: 87)24. relative response - 相对响应值(热度: 135)25. response - 响应值(热度: 193)26. ultraviolet absorption detector - 紫外吸收检测器(热度: 95)27. peak width - 色谱峰区域宽度(热度: 119)28. micellar electrokinetic chromatography - 毛细管胶束电动色谱(热度: 145)29. two-piston reciprocating pump - 双活塞往复泵(热度: 131)30. micro-syringe - 微量进样针(热度: 150)31. resistance of gas mass transfer - 气相传质阻力(热度: 123)32. capillary array electrophoresis - 阵列毛细管电泳(热度: 133)33. developing tank - 展开槽(热度: 109)34. pore size distribution - 孔径分布(热度: 131)35. coated capillary - 涂层毛细管(热度: 117)36. outside gradient - 外梯度(热度: 77)37. zwitter-ion - 两性离子(热度: 105)38. isotachophoresis - 毛细管等速电泳(热度: 91)39. chirametal stationary phase in GC - 手性金属络合物GC固定相(热度: 171)40. chiral derivation method - 手性衍生化法(热度: 115)41. aqua-system gel column - 水系凝胶色谱柱(热度: 217)42. relative correction factor - 相对校正因子(热度: 149)43. weight mean molecular weight - 重均分子量(热度: 163)44. rotating thin layer chromatography - 旋转薄层法(热度: 105)45. derivatization method - 衍生化法(热度: 95)46. the window of migration time - 迁移时间窗口(热度: 165)47. chiral gas chromatography - 手性气相色谱法(热度: 105)48. Microbore column - 小内径毛细管柱(热度: 174)49. chromatothermography - 热色谱法(热度: 81)50. Biological affinity sensor - 生物亲和型传感器(热度: 103)51. solid support - 实心载体(热度: 171)52. centric-preparation TLC - 离心制备薄层色谱法(热度: 123)53. condition (aging) of column - 柱老化(热度: 117)54. adsorption chromatography - 吸附色谱法(热度: 251)55. longitudinal diffusion - 纵向扩散(热度: 141)56. adsorbing material - 吸附剂(热度: 127)57. chiral amino acid derivatives stationary phase in - 手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相(热度:157)58. gel filtration chromatography - 凝胶过滤色谱(热度: 151)59. solubility parameter - 溶解度参数(热度: 179)60. vacuum degasser - 真空脱气装置(热度: 81)61. indirect ultraviolet detection - 间接紫外检测(热度: 121)62. wet column packing - 湿法柱填充(热度: 91)63. reagent color-developing method - 试剂显色法(热度: 123)。
色谱名称及色谱仪器部件中英对照
色谱名称及色谱仪器部件中英对照、气相色谱法（GC）—gas chromatography用气体做为流动相的色法。
2、气液色谱法（GLC）—gas liquid chromatography 将固定液涂在载体上作为固定相的气相色谱法。
3、气固色谱法（GSC）—gas solid chromatography 用固体（一般指吸附剂）作固定相的气相色谱法。
4、程序升温气相色谱法—programmed temperature gas chromatography 色谱柱按照预定的程序连续地或分阶段地进升温的气相色谱法。
5、反应气相色谱法—reaction gas chromatography 试样以过色谱前、后的反应区进行化学反应的气相色谱法。
6、裂解气相色谱法—pyrolysis gas chromatography 试样经过高温、激光、电弧等途径，裂解为较小分子后进入色谱柱的气相色谱法。
7、顶空报相色谱法—haed （应为head -编者注）space gas chromatography d在密闭的容器中与液体（或）固体）试样处于势力学平衡（应为热力学平衡-编者注）状态的气相组分，是间接测定试样中挥发性组分的一种方法。
8、毛细管气相色谱法—capillary gas chromatography 使用具有高分离效能的毛细管柱的气相色谱法。
9、多维气相色谱法—multidimensional gas chromatography 将两个或多个色谱柱组合，通过切换，可进行正吹、反吹或切割等的气相色谱法。
10、制备气相色谱法—preparative gas chromatography 用能处理较大量试样的色谱系统，进行分离、切割和收集组分，以提纯化全物的气相色谱法。
11、色谱柱：chromatographic column内有固定相用以分离混合组分的柱管。
12、填充柱：packed cklumn （应为column-编者注）填充了固定相的色谱柱。
色谱常用英文词义
色谱常用英文词义色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底 peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰 ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法 reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography 离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱 monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱 open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber往复泵 reciprocating pump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristaltic pump检测器 detector微分检测器 differential detector积分检测器 integral detector总体性能检测器 bulk property detector溶质性能检测器 solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器 [differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器 fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器 electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-column reactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器 fraction collector工作站 work station固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂 pellicular packing多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂 isohydric solvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color [developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retention time调整保留时间 t''R，adjusted retention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retention volume调整保留体积 v''R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous packing液相总体积 Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积 ve，elution volume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值 ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phase front溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值 hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plate efficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度 R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phase loading离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity负载容量 loading capacity渗透极限 permeability limit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-column effect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法 internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve[function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱 gradient elution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力 programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascending development下行展开 descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开 centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开 multiple development分步展开 stepwise development连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载 overloading。
色谱英语词汇
色谱英语词汇色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底 peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰 ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法 reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱 monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱 open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber往复泵 reciprocating pump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristaltic pump检测器 detector微分检测器 differential detector积分检测器 integral detector总体性能检测器 bulk property detector溶质性能检测器 solute property detector（示差）折光率检测器 [differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器 fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器 electrochemical detector蒸发（激光）光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector 光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-column reactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器 fraction collector工作站 work station固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂 pellicular packing多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱（淋洗）剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂 isohydric solvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color [developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retention time调整保留时间 t＇R，adjusted retention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retention volume调整保留体积 v＇R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume（多孔填充剂的）孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积 Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积 ve，elution volume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值 ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phase front溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值 hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plate efficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度 R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phase loading离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity负载容量 loading capacity渗透极限 permeability limit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-column effect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法 internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准（曲线、函数） calibration function or curve [function] 谱带扩展（加宽） band broadening（分离作用的）校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱（淋洗） elution等度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱 gradient elution（再）循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力 programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascending development下行展开 descending development双向展开 two dimensional development 环形展开 circular development离心展开 centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开 multiple development分步展开 stepwise development连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载 overloading。
色谱术语中英对照
尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，
SEC
凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography
凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，
GPC
亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography
填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column
空心柱 open tubular column
微径柱 microbore column
混合柱 mixed column
组合柱 coupled column
预柱 precolumn
保护柱 guard column
预饱和柱 presaturation column
梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate
离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC
离子色谱法 ion chromatography
离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography
离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography
疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction
14、 毛细管柱：capillary column 内径一般为0.1—0.5mm的色谱柱。
15、 空心柱：open tubular column 内壁上有固定相的开口毛细管柱。
16、 涂壁空心柱（WCOT）：wall –coated open tubular column 内壁上直接涂渍固定液的空心柱。
常用ps色谱中英文对照以及颜色代码
LightPink Pink Crimson LavenderBlush PaleVioletRed HotPink DeepPink MediumVioletRed OrchidThistle Plum Violet Magenta Fuchsia DarkMagenta PurpleMediumOrchid DarkvioletDarkOrchid In digo BlueViolet MediumPurple MediumGlateBlue SlateBlueDarkSlateBlue Lavender Ghostwhite浅粉红 粉红猩红脸红的涣紫色 茗白的索罗兰红色 热情的粉红深粉红 适中的緊罗兰红色 兰花的紫色 蓟 李子 紫罗兰 洋红灯笼海棠（索红色） 深洋红色 第色适中的兰花紫 深紫罗兰色 探兰花紧第罗兰的蓝色适中的紫色适中的板岩暗蓝灰色 檢岩暗蓝灰色 探板岩暗蓝灰色 璽衣草花的浚紫色 幽灵的白色Named Numeric Color NameHex RGB Decimal #FFB6C1 #F FCOCB 255.182493 255,192,203 ^DC143C 220,20,60#FFF0F5 255,240,2+5甘DB7093 219,112,147 #FF69B4 255.105.180#FF1493 255,20,147 #C71585 199,21,133#DA70D6 218,112.214 ^D8BFD8 216J91.216 #DDAODD 221.160,221#EE92EE239,130,238#FFOOFF255A255#FFOOFF255,0,255 #8B008B 139 A1393 #800080 128A128#BA55D3 #940003 186,85,211 148A211 #9932CC 153,50,20+ #4B0032 75A130 #0A2BE2139,43,226 #9370DB147,112,219 #7B68EE123?104?228# 6A5ACD 106,90,205#483D8B 72,61,139 #E6E6FA 230,230,250#F8F8FF 248,248,255Blue MediumBlue MidnightBlue DarkBlue Navy RoyalBlue CornflowerBlue LightSteelBlue Lights lateGray Slate Gray DodgerBlue AliceBlue Steel Blue LightSkyBlue SkyBlue DeepSkyBlue LightBlue PowderBlue CadetBlue Azure LightCyan 纯蓝适中的蓝色午夜的蓝色诔蓝色海军蓝呈家蓝矢车菊的蓝色淡钢蓝浅石板灰石板灰道奇蓝爱丽丝蓝钢蓝淡天蓝色天蓝色裸天蓝淡蓝火药蓝(?) 军役蓝越蓝色浚吾色苍白的绿宝石青色水绿色裸绿圭石深石板灰滦書色水鸭色适中的绿宝石浅縛洋绿绿至石绿玉‘薯绿色适中的碧绿色适中的奋天湎色薄荷奶油^OOOOFF 0,0,255#0OOOCD —#191970 25,25,112^OOOOSB 00139^4169E1 65,105,225# 6495ED 100,149,237#B0C4DE 176,196,222#778899 119,136453#708090 112,128444#1E90FF 30,144,255#F0F8FF 240,248,255#4682B4#87CEFA#87CEEB70,130,180135,206,250135,206,235#OOBFFF 0,191.255#BOEOE6 176,224,230#5F9EA0 95,158,160#FOFFFF 240,255,255#EOFFFF 224,255,255^AFEEEE 175,238,238#OOFFFF 0,255,255#OOFFFF 0,255,255 j#OOCED1 0,206,209#2F4F4F 47.79J9 I'^008B9B 0,139,139#008080 0,128428^48D1CC 72,209,204#ADD8E6 173.216.230#40EODO 64,224,208#7FFFD4 127,255,212#66CDAA 102,205,170#00FA9A 0,250,154#F5FFFA 245,255,250#20B2AA 32,178,170Spri ng Gree nMediumSeaGreen SeaGreen Honeydew LightGreen PaleGreen DarkSeaGreen LimeGreen ForesWree n DarkG reen Chartreuse** LawnGreen GreenYellow DarkOliveGreen YellowGreen OliveDrab Beige看天的绿色 适中的海洋绿 海洋绿 淡绿色 苍白的绿色 探海洋绿 酸磴绿 酸攪色 森林绿 钝绿 滦绿色 查特酒绿 型坪绿 绿董色 董绿色 橄榄土褐色 来色（浅規色）#00FF7F 0,255,127 ^3CB371 60479,113 #2E8B57 #FOFFFO #90EE90 #98FB98 46439,87 240,255,240 141238,144 152,251452 143488.143 #8FBC8F #32CD32 50,205；50 #OOFFOO 0,255,0 #228622 34.139.34 #008000 0,128,0 #006400 #7FFF00 ^7CFC00 甘ADFF2Ftf556B2F^9ACD320,100,0127,255,0124,252,0173.255.4785.107.47154,205,50^6B8E23 107.142,35 LightGoldenrodYellow 浅秋般酸董 IvoryLightYellow Yellow Olive DarkKhakiLemon Ch iff on PaleGoldenrod KhakiOldLace Wheatr-ic cid-ii；Or angePapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond NavajoWhite An tiqueWhite彖牙 浅黄色 鈍董探卡苴布 存稼薄纱 灰秋I®醪 卡茸布 金 玉米色 探秋軽酸 花的白色 宠饰带 £、麦色 愷色 番木瓜Whip（7） 谆白的杏仁NavajoAC?）古代的白色 晒黒 结实的树甘F5F5DC 245,245,220 甘FAFAD2 250,250,210 ^FFFFFO 255.255.240 ^FFFFEO 255,255,224 tfFFFFOO 255,255,0 ^808000 128,128,0 甘 BDB76B 189,183,107 华FFFACD 255,250,205 ^EEE8AA 238,232,170 ^F0E68C 240,230,140 *FFD700 255,215,0 护FFF8DC 255,248,220 #DAA520 218465,32 华B8860B #FFFAFO#FDF5E6 华F5DEB3184434,11 255,250,240 253,245,230 245,222,179 #FFE4B5 255,228,181 ^FFA500 255,165,0 ^FFEFD5 255,239,213tfFFEBCD 255,235,205 命FFDEAD 255,222,173 tfFAEBD? 250,235,215 W2B48C 210480,140 tfDEB987 222,184,135（?LI B ,番茄等的）浓汤 #FFE4C4 255,228496 號隧色 亚麻布秘鲁 秒惊色 巧克力 马鞍愎色 海贝壳 ^FF8C00 255,140,0 ^FAF0E6 250,240,230 护CD853F 205,133,63^FFDABO 255,218485*F4A460 244,164,96#D2691E 210,105,30#8B4513 139,69,19 ^FFF5EE 255,245,238WhiteSmoke Cains boro LightGrey Silver DarkGray GrayDimGr-ay Black 傑鲜肉（鮭鱼）鱼番茄薄芻玫瑰鲜肉（鮭鱼）色雪淡珊瑚色玫瑰棕色印度红純红俅色耐火砖探红色栗色纯白白烟G 日in sboro（?）浅灰色银白色深灰色灰色暗淡的灰色纯黒HA0522D 160,82,45# FFA07A 255,160,122#FF7F50 255J27?80#FF4500 255^9,0 |#E9967A 233,150,122# FF6347 255,99,71#FFE4E1 255,228,225 董土赭色浅鲜冏（鮭鱼）哲珊瑚橙红色#FFFAFA255,250,250#F08080 240,128428#BC8F8F 188,143,143#CD5C5C 205,92,92 |#FFOOOO 255A0#B22222#8BOOOO178,34,34139A0^800000 128A0 ]#FFFFFF 255,255,255侔F5F5F5 245,245,245#DCDCDC 220,220^220#D3D3D3 211,211,211^COCOCO 192,192,192#A9A9A9 169J69J69#808080 128.128J28#696969 105A054D5#000000 0,0,0。
色谱术语大全
以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底 peak base峰高 h, peak height峰宽 W, peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2, peak width at half height峰面积 A, peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰 ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点ori£in斑点spot区带zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 X, baseline noise统讣矩moment一阶原点矩Y 1, first origin moment二阶中心矩 u 2, second central moment三阶中心矩 u 3, third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography, LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography, LLC 液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography, LSC 正相液相色谱法normal phase liquidchromatography液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography, LSC反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquidchromatography,RPLC柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquidchromatography, HPLC尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography,SEC凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography,GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography, IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography, TLC高效薄层色谱法 high performance thin layer chromatography, HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱 monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱 open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentrating thin layer plate 荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate 反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate 梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，U的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
色谱英语术语
色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading[ Last edit by lxdongzi2003]。
色谱中英文对照
中英文对照色谱词汇间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range阴离子交换剂anion exchanger阴离子交换色谱法anion exchange chromatography, AEC高速逆流色谱法high speed counter-current chromatography高温凝胶色谱法high temperature gel chromatography高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch…高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效柱high performance column高压流通池技术high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵high pressure pump高压梯度high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法high pressure liquid chromatography阴离子交换树脂anion exchange resin荧光薄层板fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器fluorescence detector荧光色谱法fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法frontal chromatography迎头色谱法frontal method硬（质）凝胶hard gel有机改进剂organic modifier有机相生物传感器Organic biosensor有效峰数effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度effective plate height有效淌度effective mobility淤浆填充法slurry packing method予柱pre-column在线电堆集on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声noise噪信比noise –signal ratio增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术UV-visible absorption enhanced det…窄粒度分布narrow particle size distribution折射率检测器refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法normal phase high performance liquid chro…正相离子对色谱法normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog…直接化学离子化direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测on-column direct laser detection纸色谱法paper chromatography置换色谱法displacement chromatography制备色谱preparative chromatography制备色谱仪preparative chromatograph制备柱preparation column智能色谱chromatography with artificial intelligence质量色谱mass chromatography质量型检测器mass detector质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector中压液相色谱middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱axial compression column柱端电导率检测out-let end detection of electrical conductiv…柱负载能力column loadability柱后衍生化post-column derivatization柱老化condition (aging) of column柱流出物(column) effluent柱流失column bleeding柱内径column internal diameter柱前衍生化pro-column derivatization柱切换技术column switching technique柱清洗column cleaning柱容量column capacity柱入口压力column inlet pressure柱色谱法column chromatography柱上检测on-line detection柱渗透性column permeability柱寿命column life柱头进样column head sampling柱外效应extra-column effect柱温箱column oven柱效column efficiency柱压column pressure柱再生column regeneration柱中衍生化on-column derivatization注射泵syringe pump转化定量法trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量total exchange capacity总渗透体积total osmotic volume纵向扩散longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统building block instrument最佳流速optimum flow rate最佳实际流速optimum practical flow rate最小检测量minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法extraction chromatography脱气装置degasser外标法external standard method外梯度outside gradient网状结构reticular structure往复泵reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器differential detector微孔树脂micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器micro coulometric detector微量进样针micro-syringe微量色谱法micro-chromatography微乳液电动色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 微生物传感器Microbial sensor微生物显影bioautography微填充柱micro-packed column微吸附检测器micro adsorption detector微型柱micro-column涡流扩散eddy diffusion无机离子交换剂inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法physical deactivation吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附剂adsorbing material吸附剂活性adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum…吸附柱adsorption column吸光度比值法absorbance ratio method洗脱强度eluting power显色器color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论theory of restricted diffusion线速度linear velocity线性梯度linear gradient相比率phase ratio相对保留值relative retention value相对比移值relative Rf value相对挥发度relative volatility相对灵敏度relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子relative carbon response factor相对响应值relative response相对校正因子relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量heat lens detection of intersect …相似相溶原则rule of similarity响应时间response time响应值response小角激光散射光度计low-angle laser light scattering photomet…小内径毛细管柱Microbore column校正保留体积corrected retention volume校正曲线法calibration curve method校正因子correction factor旋转薄层法rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱rotational little-chamber counter-current c…选择性检测器selective detector循环色谱法recycling chromatography压电晶体piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器piezoelectric transducer压力保护pressure protect压力上限pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient correction factor压力下限pressure low limit衍生化法derivatization method衍生化试剂derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法alumina chromatography样品环sample loop样品预处理sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用liquid chromatography-FTIR 液相色谱-质谱分析法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱-质谱仪liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法liquid chromatography液相载荷量liquid phase loading溶剂效率solvent efficiency溶解度参数solubility parameter溶液性能检测器solution property detector溶胀swelling溶质性质检测器solute property detector容量因子capacity factor渗透极限分子量permeation limit molecular weight生物色谱biological chromatography生物特异性柱biospecific column生物自显影法bioautography升温速率temperature rate湿法柱填充wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑graphitized carbon black示差折光检测器differential refraction detector试剂显色法reagent color-developing method手动进样器manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相chiral amino acid derivatives stat…手性拆分试剂chiral selectors手性固定相chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相chirametal stationary phase in GC 手性流动相chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法chiral mobile phase separation手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂chiral reagent手性衍生化法chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱hydrophobic interaction chromatography树脂交换容量exchange capacity of resin数均分子量number mean molecular weight双保留机理dual reservation mechanism双活塞往复泵two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器detector of dual-beam difference 双柱色谱法dual column chromatography水凝胶hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱aqua-system gel column死区域dead zone死体积dead volume塔板理论方程plate theory equation碳分子筛carbon molecular sieve特殊选择固定液selective stationary phase梯度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱装置gradient elution device梯度液相色谱gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法volumetric chromatography填充柱packed column填料packing material停流进样stop-flow injection通用型检测器common detector涂层毛细管coated capillary拖尾峰tailing peak拖尾因子tailing factor流动分离理论separation by flow流动相mobile phase流动相梯度eluent gradient流体动力学进样hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume流型扩散dispersion due to flow profile脉冲阻尼器pulse damper酶传感器Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器Enzyme linked immunosensor 酶免疫分析enzyme immnunoassay内标法internal standard method内标物internal standard内梯度inside gradient逆流色谱法counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪counter current chromatograph凝胶过滤色谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶内体积gel inner volume凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积gel interstitial volume凝胶柱gel column浓度梯度成像检测器concentration gradient imaging detector浓度型检测器concentration detector排斥极限分子量exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法exclusion TLC漂移drift迁移时间migration time迁移时间窗口the window of migration time前延峰leading peak前沿色谱法frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂strong-base anion exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂strongly acidic cation exchanger切换时间switching time去离子水deionized water全多孔硅胶macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱Comprehensive two-dim ensional gas chromatography…全硅烷化去活complete silylanization deactivation溶剂强度solvent strength激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS, LDMS激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光束干涉检测detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chromato…间接光度（检测）色谱法indirect photometric chromatography减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector聚苯乙烯PSDVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数number of theoretical plates峰面积peak area峰面积测量法measurement of peak area峰面积校正calibration of peak area峰容量peak capacity固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid固定液的相对极性relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性stationary liquid polarity固相扩散solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度intrinsic viscosity光散射检测器light scattering detector硅胶silica gel硅烷化法silanization硅烷化法silanizing硅烷化载体silanized support过压液相色谱法over pressured liquid chromatography,OPLC恒流泵constant flow pump恒温操作constant temperature method恒压泵constant pressure pump红色载体red support红外检测器infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图total infrared absorbance reconstruct…化合物形成色谱compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定相bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法chemi-chromatography环糊精电动色谱cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值circular development Rf value环形展开法circular development缓冲溶液添加剂buffer additives辉光放电检测器glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase 混合床柱mixed bed column活塞泵piston pump活性activation活性硅胶activated silica gel活性氧化铝activated aluminium oxide基流background current or base current基线baseline基线宽度baseline width基质substrate materials基质隔离技术matrix isolation technique电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume叠加内标法added internal standard method高效毛细管电泳high-performance capillary electrophoresis归一化法normalization method毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用capillary electrophoresis – electr芯片电泳microchip electrophoresis色谱法chromatography色谱峰chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度peak width色谱富集过样samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站chromatographic working station色谱图chromatogram色谱仪chromatograph色谱柱chromatographic column色谱柱column色谱柱切换技术switching column technique毛细管超临界流体色谱法capillary supercritical fluid chromat…毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测off-line capillar…毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析immunity analysis of capillary elec tropho…毛细管胶束电动色谱micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度the effective length of capillary electroph or…二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector, DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开SRS development分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion封尾endcapping峰高peak heightpH梯度动态分离dynamic separation of the pH gradientpH值梯度洗脱pH gradient elutionZata电势Zata potentialZ形池Z-form pool氨基键合相amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪amino acid analyzer安培检测器ampere detector白色载体white support半微柱semimicro-column半制备柱semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂coated ion exchanger包覆型填料coated packing material保护柱guard column保留间隙retention gap保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume保留温度retention temperature保留值定性法retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律carbon number rule of retention保留指数retention index单活塞往复泵single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪single phase chromatograph单向阀one-way valve单柱离子色谱法single column ion chromatography等度洗脱isocratic elution等离子体色谱法plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c…低负荷柱low load column低容量柱low capacity column低压梯度low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱low-pressure liquid chromatography电导池conductance cell电导检测法conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法charge transfer spectrophotometry电化学检测器electrochemical detector电解抑制器electrolyze suppressor保留指数定性法retention index qualitative method背景电导background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯styrene比保留体积specific retention volume比例阀proportional valve比渗透率specific permeability比移值Rf value便携式色谱仪portable chromatograph标准偏差standard deviation表观电泳淌度apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体glass beads support不分流进样splitless sampling参比柱reference column场放大进样electrical field magnified injection场流分离field-flow fractionation场流分离仪field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法common-pressure liquid chromatography超声波脱气ultrasonic degas程序变流色谱法programmed flow (gas) chromatography程序升温进样programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法programmed temperature (gas) chromatography 程序升温蒸发器programmed temperature vaporizer ,PTV程序升压programmed pressure大孔树脂macro-reticular resin大孔填料macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱Megaobore column。
中英文色谱术语大全(900词)
阴离子交换色谱法anion exchange chromatography, AEC 阴离子交换树脂anion exchange resin荧光薄层板fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器fluorescence detector荧光色谱法fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法frontal chromatography迎头色谱法frontal method硬（质）凝胶hard gel涌浪效应surge effect有机改进剂organic modifier有机相生物传感器Organic biosensor有效峰数effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度effective plate height有效淌度effective mobility釉化处理glazing淤浆填充法slurry packing method予柱guard column予柱pre-column圆筒模型cylindrical model圆型纸色谱法circular paper chromatography圆形色谱法circular chromatography圆柱状超微薄层色谱法ultra micro TLC on a cylindrical suppor…圆锥模型conical model载气carrier gas载气净化器carry gas cleanser载气流速flow rate载气平均流速average flow rate载体support载体的钝化deactivation of support载体的活性部位active site of support载体涂层开口管柱support coated open tubular column，SCOT再生剂regenerant在线电堆集on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声noise噪信比noise –signal ratio皂膜流量计soap film gas meter增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术UV-visible absorption enhanced det…窄粒度分布narrow particle size distribution粘度检测器viscosity detector展开development展开槽developing tank展开槽饱和Chamber saturation展开剂developer折射率检测器refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法normal phase high performance liquid chro…正相离子对色谱法normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱positive capillary e lectrokinetic chromatog…直接化学离子化direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测on-column direct laser detection指数式流动exponential flow纸色谱法paper chromatography置换色谱法displacement chromatography制备色谱preparative chromatography制备色谱仪preparative chromatograph制备柱preparation column智能色谱chromatography with artificial intelligence质量流量mass flow rate质量色谱mass chromatography质量型检测器mass detector质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector中空纤维抑制器hollow fiber suppressor中压液相色谱middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱axial compression column柱端电导率检测out-let end detection of electrical conductiv…柱负载能力column loadability柱后衍生化post-column derivatization柱老化column ageing柱老化condition (aging) of column柱流出物(column) effluent柱流失column bleeding柱内径column internal diameter柱前衍生化pro-column derivatization柱切换技术column switching technique柱清洗column cleaning柱容量column capacity柱入口压力column inlet pressure柱色谱法column chromatography柱上检测on-line detection柱渗透性column permeability柱寿命column life柱头进样column head sampling柱外效应extra-column effect柱温箱column oven柱效column efficiency柱压column pressure柱再生column regeneration柱中衍生化on-column derivatization注射泵syringe pump转化定量法trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳free solution capillary electrophoresis 总分离效能指标over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量total exchange capacity总渗透体积total osmotic volume纵向扩散longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统building block instrument最佳流速optimum flow rate最佳实际流速optimum practical flow rate最小检测量minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法extraction chromatography氩电离检测器argon ionization detector螯合离子交换剂chelating ion exchanger螯合离子色谱法chelating ion chromatography螯合树脂chelating resin脱氧核糖核酸电化学传感器DNA sensor外标法external standard method外梯度outside gradient网状结构reticular structure往复泵reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器differential detector微孔树脂micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器micro coulometric detector微量进样针micro-syringe微量色谱法micro-chromatography微膜抑制器micro-membrane suppressor微乳液电动色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 微生物传感器Microbial sensor微生物显影bioautography微填充柱micro-packed column微吸附检测器micro adsorption detector微型柱micro-column尾吹气make-up gas味觉传感器taste sensor涡流扩散eddy diffusion无放射源电子俘获检测器non-radioactive electron capture det e…无机离子交换剂inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法physical deactivation吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附剂adsorbing material吸附剂活性adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum…吸附柱adsorption column吸光度比值法absorbance ratio method洗脱强度eluting power下行展开法descending development method显色器color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论theory of restricted diffusion线速度linear velocity线性梯度linear gradient相比率phase ratio相对保留值relative retention value相对比移值relative Rf value相对挥发度relative volatility相对灵敏度relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子relative carbon response factor相对响应值relative response相对校正因子relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量heat lens detection of intersect …相似相溶原则rule of similarity响应时间response time响应值response小角激光散射光度计low-angle laser light scatter ing photomet…小内径毛细管柱Microbore column校正保留体积corrected retention volume校正曲线法calibration curve method校正因子correction factor芯片电泳microchip electrophoresis旋转薄层法rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱rotational little-chamber counter-current c…选择性检测器selective detector循环色谱法recycling chromatography压电晶体piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器piezoelectric transducer压力保护pressure protect压力上限pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient correction factor压力下限pressure low limit盐析色谱法salting-out chromatography盐析纸色谱法salting-out paper chromatography衍生化法derivatization method衍生化试剂derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法alumina chromatography样品环sample loop样品预处理sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用liquid chromatography-FTIR液相色谱-质谱分析法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱-质谱仪liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法liquid chromatography液相载荷量liquid phase loading一滴液相色谱法one drop liquid chromatography抑制器suppressor抑制型电导检测suppressed conductance detection抑制型离子色谱法suppressed ion chromatography, SIC抑制柱suppressed column溢流区flooded zonevvv溶解度参数solubility parameter溶液性能检测器solution property detector溶胀swelling溶质性质检测器solute property detector容量因子capacity factor绒毛促性腺传感器Human chorionic gonadotropin sensor乳胶附聚型离子交换剂latex-agglomerated ion exchanger软（质）凝胶soft gel弱碱性阴离子交换剂weak-base anion exchanger弱酸性阳离子交换剂weakly acidic cation exchanger塞式流plug flow塞式流动plug flow色谱法chromatography色谱峰chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度peak width色谱富集过样samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站chromatographic working station色谱图chromatogram色谱仪chromatograph色谱纸chromatographic paper色谱柱chromatographic column色谱柱column色谱柱切换技术switching column technique筛分介质sieving medium上行展开法ascending development method蛇笼（状）树脂snake cage resin射频放电检测器radiofrequency discharge detector渗透极限分子量permeation limit molecular weight生物耗氧传感器Biological oxygen-consumption sensor 生物利用度bioavailability生物膜电极Biomembrane electrode生物亲和型传感器Biological affinity sensor生物色谱biological chromatography生物特异性柱biospecific column生物自显影法bioautography升温速率temperature rate湿法柱填充wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑graphitized carbon black实心载体solid support示差折光检测器differential refraction detector试剂显色法reagent color-developing method手动进样器manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相chiral amino acid derivatives stat…手性拆分试剂chiral selectors手性固定相chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相chirametal stationary phase in GC手性流动相chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法chiral mobile phase separation手性气相色谱法chiral gas chromatography手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂chiral reagent手性衍生化法chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱hydrophobic interaction chromatography 树脂交换容量exchange capacity of resin数均分子量number mean molecular weight双保留机理dual reservation mechanism双电层electrical double layer双活塞往复泵two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器detector of dual-beam difference双向展开法two-dimensional development method双柱定性法double-column qualitative method双柱离子色谱法dual column ion chromatography双柱色谱法dual column chromatography水凝胶hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱aqua-system gel column瞬间离子基体效应moment ion matrix effect死区域dead zone死体积dead volume塑料泵plastic pump酸洗法acid wash酸性染料比色法acid dye colorimetry塔板理论方程plate theory equation碳分子筛carbon molecular sieve唐南排斥Donnan exclusion特殊选择固定液selective stationary phase梯度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱装置gradient elution device梯度液相色谱gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法volumetric chromatography填充毛细管柱packed capillary column填充柱packed column填料packing material停流进样stop-flow injection通用型检测器common detector涂壁毛细管柱wall coated open tubular column，WCOT 涂布器spreader涂层毛细管coated capillary涂渍coat涂渍效率coating efficiency拖尾峰tailing peak拖尾因子tailing factor流动相mobile phase流动相梯度eluent gradient流体动力学进样hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume流型扩散dispersion due to flow profile螺旋传动注射泵screw-driven syringe pump罗什那德常数Rohrschneider’s constant麦克雷诺常数MacReynold’s constant脉冲阻尼器pulse damper毛细管壁静态改性static modification of capillary wall毛细管超临界流体色谱法capillary supercritical fluid chromat…毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用capillary electrophoresis –electr…毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测off-line capillar…毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析immunity analysis of capillary electropho…毛细管胶束电动色谱micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度the effective length of capillary electrophor…毛细管柱的交联cross-linked capillary毛细管柱去活capillary column deactivation酶传感器Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器Enzyme linked immunosensor酶免疫分析enzyme immnunoassay内标法internal standard method内标物internal standard内梯度inside gradient能量转移技术energy transfer technique逆流色谱法counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪counter current chromatograph尿素传感器Urea sensor凝胶过滤色谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶内体积gel inner volume凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积gel interstitial volume凝胶柱gel column浓度梯度成像检测器concentration gradient imaging detector 浓度型检测器concentration detector浓度型检测器concentration sensitive detector爬行模型crawl model排斥极限分子量exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法exclusion TLC泡形池bubble form pool配位体交换色谱ligand exchange chromatography漂移drift平板色谱planar chromatography平衡排斥理论equilibrium exclusion theory平面色谱法Planar chromatography葡萄糖传感器Glucose sensor气-固色谱法gas-solid chromatography, GSC气-液色谱法gas-liquid chromatography, GLC气动泵pneumatic pump气体密度天平检测器gas density balance detector气雾剂取样法aerosol sampling method气相传质阻力resistance of gas mass transfer气相色谱-红外光谱联用仪chromatograph coupled with i nfrared…气相色谱-质谱联用仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer气相色谱法gas chromatography，GC气相色谱仪gas chromatography气相色谱专家系统expert system of gas chromatography汽化室vaporizer迁移时间migration time迁移时间窗口the window of migration time前延峰leading peak前沿色谱法frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂strong-base anion exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂strongly acidic cation exchanger鞘流池sheath flow pool鞘流液sheath flow liquid切换时间switching time切线切割法tangent incision method亲硅醇基效应silanophilic interaction亲和色谱法affinity chromatography氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization detector, FID氰基键合相cyano-bonded phase区域扩展zone spreading去离子水deionized water去尾剂tailing reducer全多孔硅胶macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography…全硅烷化去活complete silylanization deactivation热导检测器thermal conductivity detector,TCD热离子检测器thermionic detector热色谱法chromatothermography热丝（带）裂解器filament pyrolyzer热透镜光谱检测法heat lens absorbance detection热微量转移薄层色谱法thermomicro and transfer- application- …溶剂泵solvent pump溶剂强度solvent strength激光光热检测器laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS, LDMS激光裂解器laser pyrolyzer激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量detection of laser-induced light heat…激光诱导光束干涉检测detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chroma to…间接光度（检测）色谱法indirect photometric chromatography间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器alkali flame ionization detector, AFID碱洗法alkali wash剪纸称重法cut-paper weighing method减尾剂tailing reducer减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient介电常数检测器dielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法metal complex ion chromatography, MCIC 金属氧化物固定相metal oxides stationary phase金属作用色谱metal interaction chromatography进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector静态顶空分析法static headspace analysis静态涂渍法static coating method径流柱radial flow column径向流动色谱radial flow chromatography径向压缩柱radial compression column径向展开法radial development径向展开色谱radial development chromatography净保留体积net retention volume居里点裂解器Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector开口分流open split开口管柱open tubular column可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography快原子枪fast atom gun离心逆流色谱centrifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography, IPC离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对探针检测ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型ion pair formation model离子交换电动色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography 离子交换剂ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱ion exchange capillary electrokinetic离子交换膜ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography, IEC离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子交换位置ion exchange site离子交换柱ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法ion exclusion chromatography, ICE离子色谱法ion chromatography, IC离子色谱仪ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法ion interaction chromatography, IIC离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography, ISC理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数number of theoretical plates两性电解质ampholytes两性离子zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration淋洗剂eluent淋洗离子eluent ion淋洗色谱法elution chromatography馏分收集器fraction collector流动池flow cell峰面积测量法measurement of peak area峰面积校正calibration of peak area峰容量peak capacity复合柱combined column改性载体modified support干法柱填充dry column packing干凝胶xerogel干扰抑制电导率检测detection of interfere and restrain condu…干柱色谱法dry-column chromatography干柱色谱法dry-column chromatography, DCC高分子多孔微球porous polymer beads, GDX高速逆流色谱法high speed counter-current chromatography高温硅烷化去活high temperature silanizing deactivation高温凝胶色谱法high temperature gel chromatography高效毛细管电泳high-performance capillary electrophoresis高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch…高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效柱high performance column高压流通池技术high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵high pressure pump高压梯度high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法high pressure liquid chromatography戈雷方程式Golay equation戈雷柱Golay column隔膜泵diaphragm pump隔膜进样septum sampling工业色谱industrial chromatography工业色谱仪industrial chromatograph工作流速working flow rate功能基团functional group谷丙转氨酶传感器Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase sensor,GPT固定化酶immobilized enzyme固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid固定液的相对极性relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性stationary liquid polarity固相扩散solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析solid phase fluorescence immunoassay 固有粘度intrinsic viscosity官能团保留指数function retention index官能团色谱图functional group chromatogram, FGC冠醚固定相crown ether stationary phase管壁效应wall effect管式炉裂解器tube furnace pyrolyzer灌注色谱法perfusion chromatography贯注色谱填料perfusion chromatography packing光离子化检测器photo-ionization detector, PID光密度计densitometer光谱差减法spectral subtraction method光散射检测器light scattering detector光声检测法photoacoustic detection光纤化学传感器Optic fiber sensor硅胶silica gel硅胶基质离子交换剂silica-gel substrate ion exchanger硅烷化法silanization硅烷化法silanizing硅烷化载体silanized support归一化法normalization method过压薄层色谱法over pressured thin layer chromatography, OPT…过压液相色谱法over pressured liquid chromatography,OPLC氦电离检测器helium ionization detector含氧化合物分析器oxygen specific response of the flame ioni…含样去样检测法sample in sample out method赫尔希池检测器Hersch cell detector恒流泵constant flow pump恒温操作constant temperature method恒压泵constant pressure pump红色载体red support红外检测器infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图total infrared absorbance reconstruct…化合物形成色谱compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定相bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法chemi-chromatography化学衍生法chemical derivatization method环糊精电动色谱cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值circular development Rf value环形展开法circular development缓冲溶液添加剂buffer additives辉光放电检测器glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase 混合床柱mixed bed column混合溶剂mixed solvent活塞泵piston pump活性activation活性部位active site活性硅胶activated silica gel活性氧化铝activated aluminium oxide活性中心active center火焰光度检测器flame photometric detector, FPD基流background current or base current基线baseline基线宽度baseline width基质substrate materials基质隔离技术matrix isolation technique畸变峰distorted peak积分器integrator电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器electricity potential detector电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器electron mobility detector调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume叠加内标法added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法headspace gas chromatography, GC-HS顶替法displacement development顶替色谱法displacement chromatography动态包覆dynamic coating动态顶空分析法dynamic headspace analysis动态分离dynamic separation动态复合离子交换模型dynamic complex ion exchange model 动态改性dynamic modification动态离子交换模型dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍dynamic coating动态涂渍法dynamic coated method动态脱活dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法short column chromatography堆积硅珠stacked silica bead堆积性能bulk property多次反射池multi-reflect pool多分散度polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂multi-functional group ion exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计multi-angle laser light scattering ph…多孔层开口管柱porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱porous polymer beads GLS column GLS 多孔石墨碳porous graphitic carbon, PGC多孔载体porous support多脉冲实验multiple pulse experiments多维色谱法multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡secondary chemical equilibria ,SCE二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector, DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反气相色谱法inverse gas chromatography (IGC)反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应气相色谱法reaction gas chromatography反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器radio ionization detector放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase非金属离子传感器non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测non-suppressed conductance detection非抑制型离子色谱法non-suppressed ion chromatography, NSIC 费尔盖特效益Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开SRS development分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分流split stream分流比split ratio分流进样法split sampling分流器splitter分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion分子量分布molecular weight distribution分子量检测器molecular weight detector分子筛molecular sieve分子筛色谱molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱molecular absorption spectroscopy封尾endcapping峰高peak heightpH梯度动态分离dynamic separation of the pH gradient pH值梯度洗脱pH gradient elutionZata电势Zata potentialZ形池Z-form pool氨基键合相amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪amino acid analyzer安培检测器ampere detector白色载体white support半微柱semimicro-column半制备柱semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂coated ion exchanger包覆型填料coated packing material薄层板thin layer plate薄层扫描法thin layer chromatography scanning薄层扫描仪thin layer chromatography scanner薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography TLC薄壳型离子交换剂pellicular ion-exchanger薄壳型微珠载体pellicular microbead support保护柱guard column保留间隙retention gap保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume保留温度retention temperature保留值定性法retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律carbon number rule of retention保留指数retention index保留指数定性法retention index qualitative method背景电导background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯styrene比保留体积specific retention volume比例阀proportional valve比渗透率specific permeability比移值Rf value边缘效应edge effect便携式色谱仪portable chromatograph标准偏差standard deviation表观电泳淌度apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体glass beads support不分流进样splitless sampling参比柱reference column残余硅醇基residual silanol场放大进样electrical field magnified injection场流分离field-flow fractionation场流分离仪field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法common-pressure liquid chromatography超临界流体supercritical fluid超临界流体色谱supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱－傅里叶变换红外光谱联用supercritical fluid …超临界流体色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱仪supercritical fluid chromatograph超临界流体萃取supercritical fluid extract，SFE超声波脱气ultrasonic degas超微传感器ultra-micro sensor程序变流色谱法programmed flow (gas) chromatography程序升温进样programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法programmed temperature (gas) chromatography 程序升温蒸发器programmed temperature vaporizer ,PTV程序升压programmed pressure触角载体tentacle supports传质速率rate of mass transfer传质阻力resistance of mass transfer垂直切割法vertical incision method催化色谱法catalytic (gas) chromatography大环化合物色谱large ring compound chromatography大孔树脂macro-reticular resin大孔填料macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱Megaobore column代谢型生物传感器Biological metabolizing sensor单分散气溶胶发生器monodiaperse aerosol generator单活塞往复泵single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪single phase chromatograph单向阀one-way valve单柱离子色谱法single column ion chromatography胆固醇传感器Cholesterol sensor氮-磷检测器nitrogen-phosphorus detector ,NPD导数比率法derivative ratio method等度洗脱isocratic elution等离子体色谱法plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c…低负荷柱low load column低容量柱low capacity column低温色谱low temperature chromatography低压梯度low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱low-pressure liquid chromatography点样sample application点样器sample spotter (spot applicator)电导池conductance cell电导检测法conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法charge transfer spectrophotometry 电化学检测器electrochemical detector电解抑制器electrolyze suppressor。
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色谱术语中英文对照色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t''R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v''R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universalcalibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading。