常用质量术语中英文对照表
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照Quality Management System Terminology Chinese-English Comparison1. IntroductionQuality management systems (QMS) serve as a framework for organizations to ensure the consistent production of high-quality goods and services. In order to effectively implement QMS and communicate within a global context, it is essential to understand the terminology used. This article provides a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in quality management systems.2. Quality Management System (质量管理体系)A QMS refers to the set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to manage quality-related activities. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of some fundamental terminology used in QMS.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Quality Management System 质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQuality Policy 质量方针 Quality PolicyQuality Objectives 质量目标 Quality ObjectivesQuality Manual 质量手册 Quality ManualQuality Procedures 质量程序 Quality ProceduresInternal Audit 内审 Internal AuditManagement Review 管理评审 Management Review3. Document Control (文件控制)In order to maintain consistency and control over documentation within a QMS, document control procedures are established. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to document control.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Document Control 文件控制 Document ControlDocument Numbering 文件编号 Document NumberingDocument Revision 文件修订 Document RevisionDocument Approval 文件批准 Document ApprovalDocument Distribution 文件分发 Document DistributionDocument Retention 文件保留 Document Retention4. Corrective and Preventive Actions (纠正和预防措施)Continuous improvement is a key component of QMS. Corrective and preventive actions are taken to address non-conformances and prevent theirrecurrence. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to corrective and preventive actions.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Corrective Action 纠正措施 Corrective ActionPreventive Action 预防措施 Preventive ActionRoot Cause Analysis 根本原因分析 Root Cause Analysis Non-conformance 不符合项 Non-conformance Problem Solving 问题解决 Problem Solving5. Training and Competence (培训和能力)To ensure employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge, training programs are implemented. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to training and competence.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Training 培训 TrainingCompetence 能力 CompetenceSkills 技能 SkillsTraining Needs Analysis 培训需求分析 Training Needs AnalysisTraining Effectiveness 培训效果 Training Effectiveness6. Supplier Management (供应商管理)Effective supplier management is crucial for maintaining quality in the supply chain. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to supplier management.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Supplier 供应商 SupplierSupplier Evaluation 供应商评估 Supplier EvaluationSupplier Approval 供应商批准 Supplier ApprovalSupplier Performance 供应商绩效 Supplier Performance Supplier Audit 供应商审核 Supplier Audit7. ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology used in quality management systems is vital for effective communication and implementation of QMS practices. This article has provided a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in QMS, covering areas such as quality management system, document control, corrective and preventive actions, training and competence, and supplier management. By familiarizing oneself with these terminologies, organizations can enhance their quality management practices and strengthen their ability to meet customer expectations and regulatory requirements.。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
检验报告常用术语中英文对照序号 English Chinese 序号 English Chinese 1bend 弯曲 102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂 103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂 104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断 105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕 106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边 107uneven surface高低落差过大 7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大 109water mark水渍9damage 损坏 110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形 111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑 112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷 113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍 114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋 115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹 116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西 117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好 118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍 119missing segment缺字划19hole misalignment孔位不正 120part detach配件甩掉20illegible letter字型模糊不清 121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落 122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离 123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大 124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水 125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴 126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉 127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水 128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍 129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化 130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良 131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍 132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色 133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良 134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良 135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良 136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好 137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良 138non function无功能38poor seal封合位不良 139poor packing包装不良39poor sewing缝合不良 140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良 141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良 142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大 143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良 144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良 145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好 146wrong soung错声音46base 底座 147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙 148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙 149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败 49rust mark生锈 150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕 151sharp edge利边 , 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙 152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书 153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难 154short circuit漏电 / 短路 54poorfunction功能不良 155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松 156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花 157dislocated 移位57color deviation颜色有差别,色差 158poor label sticking贴纸不良58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄 159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落 160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花 161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整 162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位 163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花 164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑 167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化 168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒 169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒 170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位 171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕 172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹 173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕 174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白 175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形 75poor transparency透明度不良 176BLISTER DEFORM吸塑变形76sink mark凹痕 177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良 178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落 179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴 79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良 80painting scratched油漆刮花 181over plating电镀过多 81painting peeled off油漆脱落 182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉 184color misalignment颜色不配对 84blister 泡盒 185color deviation颜色有差别,色差 85rust mark锈迹 186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕 187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹 188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕 189tempo incomplete移印不完整 89white mark发白 190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良 191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕 192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 92poorcontact接触不良 193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 93loosen 脱落194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡 195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花 196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落 197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 198ejector mark顶针位98rivet 铆钉 199rust mark锈迹99blister 泡盒 200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧 201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬 202Slide tube伸缩管203Stem Extension延长杆。
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
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产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量／生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术／生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦质量必背——职业篇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Mauna质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total Quality Management全面质量管理23.PQA：Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/Qality Assurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）质量必背——企业篇1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）5.APS：先进规划与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available To Promise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill Of Material）10.BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build To Forecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical Path Method）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaint per Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（Configuration To Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（Design Maturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（Design Verification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（Engineer Change）25.EC：电子商务（Electronic Commerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（Engineer Change Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（Executive Information System）29.EMC：电磁相容（Electric Magnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（Field Application Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish or Final Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-Process Quality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（Incoming Quality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（Knowledge Management）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）45.MES：制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product on Hand）63.PR：采购申请（Purchase Request）64.QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）67.QE：品质工程（Quality Engineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（Returned Material Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）73.SIS：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special Order Request）76.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory of Constraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（Total Production Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）质量必背——部门篇QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Service 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept.总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept.会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept.)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心质量必背——场内作业QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS effects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: For your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Deion:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Deion 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Plato 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告（来源：SQE供应商质量）。
质量手册翻译中英文对照解析
质量手册翻译中英文术语表Sscrap 3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6供应商system 3.2.1系统Ttechnical expert <audit> 3.9.11 技术出口test 3.8.3测试top management 3.2.7 高层管理traceability3.5.4可塑性Vvalidation3.8.5verification3.8.4验证Wwork environment 3.3.4 工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分:GB/T 19001、GB /T 19002和GB/T 19003实施通用指南 Quality mana gement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2: Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T 19001、GB/T 19002 and GB/T19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分:GB/T 19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Quality management and quality assurance standardresponsibility职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照：1.质量管理体系（Quality Management System, QMS）o中文：质量管理体o英文：Quality Management System2.质量管理（Quality Control, QC）o中文：质量管理o英文：Quality Control3.持续改进（Continuous Improvement, CI）o中文：持续改进o英文：Continuous Improvement4.过程方法（Process Approach）o中文：过程方法o英文：Process Approach5.质量方针（Quality Policy）o中文：质量方针o英文：Quality Policy6.质量目标（Quality Objectives）o中文：质量目标o英文：Quality Objectives7.内部审核（Internal Audit）o中文：内部审核o英文：Internal Audit8.纠正措施（Corrective Action）o中文：纠正措施o英文：Corrective Action9.预防措施（Preventive Action）o中文：预防措施o英文：Preventive Action10.顾客满意度（Customer Satisfaction）o中文：顾客满意度o英文：Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理（Supplier Management）o中文：供应商管理o英文：Supplier Management12.产品实现（Product Realization）o中文：产品实现o英文：Product Realization13.设计和开发（Design and Development）o中文：设计与开发o英文：Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进（Measurement, Analysis andImprovement）o中文：测量、分析与改进o英文：Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。
质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写
品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。
术语(中英文对照表)
CPM Complaint per Million 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨CQE Customer Quality Engineering 顧客品質工程CQI Contiunity Quality Imporvement 持續品質改善計劃CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關係管理CRP Cost reduction Plan 成本削減計劃 CSL Central Specification Limit 規格中心線CSP Continuous Sampling Plan 連續生產型抽樣檢驗CWQC Company-wide Quality Control 全員品管DDFM Design for ManufacturabilityDFMA Design for Manufacturability and AssemblyDFMEA Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 設計失效模式與效應分析DOA Dead on Arrival 新品到貨即死DOE Design of Experiments 實驗設計DQE Design Quality Engineering 設計品質工程DVT Design Verification Testing 設計驗證EEDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子資料交換EER Energy Efficiency Ratio 能源效率比EL Environment Label 環保標章EMM Environmental Managemental Manual 環境管理手冊EMS Environmental Management System 環境管理系統EMS Equipment Management System 設備控管EOL End Of Life 生命週期EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本經濟訂購量EOS Electrical Over Stress 電壓過應力EPC Engineering Process Control 工程製程管制EPE Environment Performance Evaluation 環境績效評估ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ESD Electrostatic Discharge 靜電/放電FFAI First Article Inspection 首件檢查FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 失效模式與效應分析FMECA Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis 失效模式、效應與關鍵性分析FQC Finish or Final Quality control 成品品質管制FRR Field Failure Rate 客戶端累積故障率GGP Green Partner 綠色伙伴GP Green Products 綠色產品GRR Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具的重複性和再生性GSQM Global Supplier Quality ManagerHIIE Industrial Engineering 工業工程師IFIR Initial Field Incident RateIPP Integrated Product Policy 整合性產品政策IPQC In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制IQC In-coming Quality Control 進料品質管制ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準架構ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認可ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織IT Information Technology 資訊科技JJIS Japanese Industry Standard 日本工業標準JIT Just In Time 及時生產系統KKM Knowledge Management 知識管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 主要績效指標LLCA Life Cycle Analysis 生命週期評估LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限LRR Line Reject Rate 批退率LSL Lower Specification Limit 下規格界限LT Lead time 前置時間LTC Least Total Cost 最小總成本法LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水準LUC Least Unit Cost 最小單位成本MMES Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統MMS Material Management System 物料管理MO Manufacture Order 製令MP Management Procedures 管理程序書MPS Master production schedule 主生產排程MQE Manufacture Quality Engineering 製造品質工程MRB Material Review Board 物料評估會議MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃MRR Manufacturing Readiness Review 產期預備會議MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效間隔時間MTTF Mean Time To Failure 平均失效時間NNDF Next Day FailureNFF No Fault FoundOOBA Out of Box AuditODM Original Design & Manufacture 委託設計與製造OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 委託代工OI Operational Instructions 作業指導書OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 線上分析處理OQC Out-going Quality Control 出貨品質管制ORT Ongoing Reliability TestingPPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷電路板裝配PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action PDCA管理循環PDM Product Data Management 產品資料管理PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 製程失效模式與效應分析PL Product Liability 產品責任PPAP Productive Parts Approval Procedure 生產性零組件核准程序PSP Problem Solving Process 問題分析與解決PSS Production Scheduling System 生產排程QQA Quality Assurance 品質保證QAS Quality Assurance System 品質保證系統QC Quality Control 品質管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering 品質工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品質機能展開QIR Quality Improvement Report 品質改善報告QMS Quality Management System 品質管理系統QPA Quality Process AuditQSA Quality Systems Assessment 品質系統評鑑QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統稽核QSE Quality System Engineering 品質系統工程RRMA Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收RoHS Restrict of Hazardous Substance 危害物質限制RPN Risk Priority Number 風險優先數值SSAGE The Strategic Advisory Group on the Environment 環境策略諮詢小組SBR Supplier Business ReviewSC Central Specification Limit 規格中心線，代號 SCSCAR Supplier Corrective Action RequestSCM Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理SE Simultaneous Engineering 同步工程SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全電子交易SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language 標準通用標示語言SIP Standard Inspect Procedure 標準檢驗程序SL Lower Specification Limit 規格下限，代號 SLSMD Surface Mount Device 表面裝著(黏著)零件SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面裝著(黏著)技術SOP Standard Operating Procedure 標準作業程序SOR Special Order Request 特殊訂單求SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SPR Sequential Probability Ratio 逐次抽樣檢驗原理SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SQE Supplier Quality Engineering 供應商品質工程ST Specification Tolerance 規格公差SU Upper Specification Limit 規格上限 ，代號 SUS-OJT S-OJT 結構化在職訓練TTPM Total Production Management 全面生產管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質管制TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理UUCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 上規格界限VWWEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 廢棄電器電子設備WI Work Instruction 工作說明書WIP Work In Process 在製品WIP Work In Process Tracking 製程控管系統XYZZD Zero Defect 零缺點。
质量术语中英文对照
质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
序号English Chinese 序号English Chinese 1bend 弯曲102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边107uneven surface高低落差过大7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大109water mark水渍9damage 损坏110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍119missing segment缺字划配件甩掉120part detach孔位不正19hole misalignment20illegible letter字型模糊不清121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良138non function无功能包装不良139poor packing封合位不良38poor seal39poor sewing缝合不良140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好146wrong soung错声音46base 底座147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败49rust mark 生锈150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕151sharp edge利边, 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难154short circuit漏电/ 短路54poor function功能不良155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花157dislocated 移位贴纸不良158poor label sticking色差,颜色有差别57color deviation58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形75poor transparency透吸塑变形176BLISTER DEFORM明度不良76sink mark凹痕177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良80painting scratched油漆刮花181over plating电镀过多81painting peeled off油漆脱落182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉184color misalignment颜色不配对84blister 泡盒185color deviation颜色有差别,色差85rust mark锈迹186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕189tempo incomplete移印不完整89white mark发白190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色93loosen 脱落194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙198ejector mark顶针位锈迹199rust mark铆钉98rivet99blister 泡盒200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬202Slide tube伸缩管延长杆203Stem Extension。
最全IATF16949中英文专业术语
最全IATF16949中英文专业术语IATF 中英文术语)以下是一些在IATF 质量管理标准中使用的中英文术语：1.CP控制计划，英文为Control Plan。
该计划用于记录制造过程中的关键特征，以及如何控制这些特征。
2.SP支持过程，英文为Support Process。
这是指不直接涉及产品制造的过程，例如设备维护和培训等。
3.PPM百万分之，英文为Parts Per n。
这是一种测量产品质量的方式，用于衡量每百万个产品中有多少个有缺陷。
4.MP管理过程，英文为Management Process。
这是指管理质量管理体系的过程，包括审核和持续改进等。
5.CPK过程能力指数，英文为Process Capability Index。
该指数用于衡量制造过程的稳定性和一致性。
6.SPC统计过程控制，英文为Statistical Process Control。
这是一种用于监控制造过程的统计方法，以确保产品符合规格要求。
7.COP顾客导向过程，英文为Customer Oriented Process。
这是指制造过程应该以顾客需求为导向，以确保产品能够满足顾客的期望。
8.MSA测量系统分析，英文为Measurement Systems Analysis。
这是一种用于评估测量系统准确性和可重复性的方法。
9.PPAP生产件批准程序，英文为___。
该程序用于确保供应商能够提供符合规格要求的原材料和零部件。
10.APQP产品质量先期策划，英文为Advanced Product___。
这是一种用于在产品开发早期识别和解决潜在问题的方法。
FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析)11.FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，英文为Failure Mode and Effects Analysis。
这是一种用于识别和评估潜在失效模式及其后果的方法。
12.DFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，英文为Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis。
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释质量qua1ity：一组固有特性满足要求的程度；注：1术语“质量”可使用形容词，如：差、好、或优秀来修饰。
2.“固有的”（其反义是“赋予的”）是指本来就有的，尤其指永久的特性。
要求requirement：明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望；注：1“通常隐含的”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般的做法，所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。
2.特定要求可使用限定词表示，如：产品要求、质量管理体系要求、顾客要求。
3.规定要求是经明示的要求，如:在文件中阐明。
4.要求可由不同的相关方提出。
等级grade：对功能用途相同的产品、过程或体系所作的不同质量要求的分类或分级。
注：在确定质量要求时，等级通常是规定的。
顾客满意customersatisfaction：顾客对其要求已被满足程度的感受。
注：1顾客抱怨是一种满意程度低的最常见的表达方式，但没有抱怨并不一定表明顾客很满意。
2.即使规定的顾客要求符合顾客的愿望并得到满足，也不一定确保顾客很满,用'O能力ComPetence：经证实的应用知识和技能的本领。
注:1.在本标准中，所定义的能力的概念是通用的。
在ISo其他的文件中，本词汇的使用可能更加具体。
2.在GB/T19000族标准中，术语能力(capabi1ity)特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”。
有关管理的术语体系(系统)system:相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
管理体系managementsystem：建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。
注：一个组织的管理体系可包括若干个不同的管理体系，如质量管理体系、财务管理体系或环境管理体系。
质量管理体系qua1itymanagementsystem：在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。
质量方针qua1itypo1icy：由组织的最高管理者，正式发布的关于质量方面的全部意图和方向。
注：1.通常质量方针与组织的总方针相一致并为制定质量目标提供框架。
中英文80个质量术语
1、质量 quality一组固有特性满足要求的程度。
注1：术语“质量”可使用形容词，如：差、好或优秀来修饰。
注2：“固有的”，（其反义是“赋予的”）就是指本来就有的，尤其是那种永久的特性。
2、要求 requirement明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望。
注1：“通常隐含”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般做法，所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。
注2：特定要求可使用限定词表示，如产品要求、质量管理要求、顾客要求。
注3：规定要求是经明示的要求，如：在文件中阐明。
注4：要求可由不同的相关方提出。
注5：本定义与ISO/IEC导则第2部分；2004的3.12.1中给出的定义不同。
3、等级 grade对功能用途相同的产品、过程或体系所做的不同质量要求的分类或分级。
示例：飞机的舱级和宾馆的等级分类。
注：在确定质量要求时，等级通常是规定的。
4、顾客满意 customer satisfaction顾客对其要求已被满足程度的感受。
注1：顾客抱怨是一种满意程度低的最常见的表达方式，但没有抱怨并不一定表明顾客很满意。
注2：即使规定的顾客要求符合顾客的愿望并得到满足，也不一定确保顾客很满意。
5、能力 capability组织、体系或过程实现产品并使其满足要求的本领。
注：GB/T 3358中确定了统计领域中过程能力术语。
6、能力 competence经证实的应用知识和技能的本领。
注1：在本标准中，所定义的能力的概念是通用的。
在ISO其他的文件中，本词汇的使用可能更加具体。
注2：在GB/T 19000族标准中，术语能力（capability）特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”，而能力（competence）则特指人员的“能力”。
7、体系（系统）system相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
8、管理体系 management system建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。
注：一个组织的管理体系可包括若干个不同的管理体系，如质量管理体系财务管理体系或环境管理体系。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
序号 English Chinese 序号 English Chinese 1bend 弯曲 102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂 103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂 104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断 105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕 106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边 107uneven surface高低落差过大 7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大 109water mark水渍9damage 损坏 110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形 111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑 112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷 113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍 114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋 115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹 116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西 117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好 118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍 119missing segment缺字划19hole misalignment孔位不正 120part detach配件甩掉20illegible letter字型模糊不清 121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落 122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离 123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大 124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水 125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴 126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉 127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水 128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍 129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化 130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良 131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍 132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色 133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良 134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良 135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良 136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好 137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良 138non function无功能38poor seal封合位不良 139poor packing包装不良39poor sewing缝合不良 140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良 141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良 142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大 143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良 144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良 145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好 146wrong soung错声音46base 底座 147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙 148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙 149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败 49rust mark 生锈 150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕 151sharp edge利边 , 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙 152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书 153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难 154short circuit漏电 / 短路 54poor function功能不良 155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松 156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花 157dislocated 移位57color deviation颜色有差别,色差 158poor label sticking贴纸不良58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄 159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落 160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花 161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整 162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位 163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花 164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑 167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化 168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒 169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒 170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位 171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕 172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹 173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕 174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白 175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形 75poor transparency透明度不良 176BLISTER DEFORM吸塑变形76sink mark凹痕 177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良 178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落 179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴 79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良 80painting scratched油漆刮花 181over plating电镀过多 81painting peeled off油漆脱落 182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉 184color misalignment颜色不配对 84blister 泡盒 185color deviation 颜色有差别,色差 85rust mark锈迹 186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕 187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹 188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕 189tempo incomplete移印不完整 89white mark发白 190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良 191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕 192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 93loosen 脱落 194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡 195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花 196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落 197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 198ejector mark顶针位98rivet 铆钉 199rust mark锈迹99blister 泡盒 200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧 201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬 202Slide tube伸缩管203Stem Extension延长杆。
质量管理体系术语(中英文)
质量管理体系术语（中英文对照）receipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货han dli ng 搬运packagi ng 包装storage 保存protecti on 保护comparis on 比较iden tificati on 标识replaceme nt of ide ntificati on mark标识标志更换maintenance of ide ntificati on 标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录ten der 标书suppleme ntal 补充nonconforming product 不合格品con trol of nonconforming product不合格品控制con trol procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of noncon forma nee 不合格倾向purchas ing 采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchas ing process 采购过程【三】purchas ing con trol procedure采购控制程序purchas ing in formati on 采购信息reference in structi ons 参照细贝Ustockhouse 仓库measureme nt, an alysis and improveme nt 测量，分析和改进measureme nt result 测量结果con trol procedure of mon itori ng and measuri ng devices测量设备控制程序pla nning 策戈Upreservati on of product 产品保护【四】con trol procedure for maintenan ce, replaceme nt and records of product ide ntificati on产品标识的保持，更换及记录控制程序procedure for product ide ntificati on and traceability 产品标识禾口可追溯性程序con formity of product 产品的符合性mon itori ng and measureme nt of product 产品的监督和测量product pla n 产品方案con trol procedure for product preservati on method of product release 产品放行方法con formity of product,product con formity product realizati on 产品实现pla nning of product realizati on产品实现策划【五】product characteristics 产品特性in put to product requirements产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final accepta nee of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序产品防护控制程序产品符合性program docume nts 程序文件procedure for con ti nual improveme nt of quality man ageme nt system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage locati on 存放地点【六】age ncy personnel 代理人员submissi on of tenders 递交标书adjustme nt 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requireme nts法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subc on tractor 分承包方annex 附录mproveme nt acti ons 改进措施【七】on-the-job training 岗位技能培训respon sibility of in dividual departme nt and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记cha nge order nu mber 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specificati on 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description工种描述单Formatwork en viro nment 工作环境【八】impartiality 公正性supplier 供方supplier evaluati on procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply cha in 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则com muni cati on 沟通customer 顾客【九】customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Con tact Form顾客服务联系表customer cum muni cati ons 顾客沟通customer satisfacti on 顾客满意statistical an alysis of customer satisfacti on顾客满意度统计分析customer compla int 顾客投诉iden tificai on of customer requireme nts 顾客要求的识别man ageme nt review 管理评审【十】records from man ageme nt review管理评审记录man ageme nt review con trol procedure管理评审控制程序man ageme nt represe ntative 管理者代表specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性mon itori ng and measureme nt ofprocesses operati on of process 过程的运行过程的监视和测量status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process con trols 过程控制process control docume nts 过程控制文件process performa nee 过程业绩appropriate ness 合适性cha nges to con tractor 合同的更改con tract review con trol procedure合同评审控制程序in ternet sales 互联网销售en viro nmen tai con diti ons 环境条件【十二】mono gram pragram requireme nts会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型inf rastructure 基础建设inf rastructure 基础设施fun dame ntals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制tech ni cal specificai on 技术规范process trace sheet 力口工跟踪单mon itori ng and measureme nt 监视和测量mon itori ng and measuri ng device监视和测量装置【十三】control of monitoring and measuring devices制check method 检查方法freque ncy of checks 检查频次calibrati on status 检定状态in specti on and test con trol procedure检验和试验控制程序iden tificati on procedure for in specti on and test status 验状态标识程序in specti on wit ness point 检验见证点in specti on hold point 检验停止点buildi ngs 建筑物delivery 交付【十四】post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动in terface 接口accepta nee of con tract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experie nee 经验correcti on acti on 纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间man ageme nt procedure for corrective acti ons corrective acti on resp onse times纠正措施响应时间【十五】developme nt activity 开发活动监视和测量装置控检验和试纠正措施管理程序traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessme nt of stock库存定期评估justificati on 理由routi ne 例程，惯例，常规in ternal com muni cati on 内部沟通【十六】in ternal audit 内部审核in ternal audit procedure 内部审核程序in ternally con trolled sta ndard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and exter nal audits 内外部审核结果compete nee 能力trai ning 培训trai ning n eeds 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录【十七】review output 评审输出review in put 评审输入Purchase Requisiti on 请购单authority 权限validati on 确认con cessi on 让步huma n resources 人力资源job trai ning of personnel 人员岗位培训qualificati on of pers onnel 人员资格equipme nt con trol procedure设备控制程序【十八】device type 设备类型order of desig n cha nges 设计更改通知单设计和开发控制程序desig n and developme nt con trol proceduredesig n and developme nt 设计开发desig n and developme nt pla nning设计开发策划con trol of desig n and developme nt cha nges设计开发更改控制desig n and developme nt review设计开发评审desig n and developme nt validati on设计开发确认desig n and developme nt outputs设计开发输出desig n and developme nt in puts设计开发输入【十九】desig n and developme nt verificati on设计开发验证desig n validati on 设计确认desig n docume ntati on 设计文件编制desig n accepta nee criteria 设计验收准贝Udesig n verificati on 设计验证audit program 审核大纲con duct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准贝Uproducti on process control 生产过程控制producti on process con trol procedure生产过程控制程序【二十】producti on and service provisi on生产和服务提供control of producti on and service provisi on 生产和服务提供的控制validati on of processes for producti on and service provisi on 生产和服务提供过程的确认producti on order 生产令iden tificati on and traceability识别和可追溯性iden tificati on and traceability maintenance and replaceme nt 识别和可追溯性维护与替换in validate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围【二^一】terms and defi niti ons 术语与定义an alysis of data 数据分析seque nee 顺序transfer of own ership 所有权转移system docume nt 体系文件statistical tech nique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 夕卜包过程exter nal source 夕卜部来源docume nts of exter nal origi n 夕卜来文件【二十二】outsource, vt 夕卜协unique ide ntificati on 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Docume nt Cha nge Co ntrol 文件更改控制Request For Docume nt Change (RDC)文件更改需求单control of docume nts 文件控制docume ntati on requireme nts 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconfor mity an alysis现场不符合分析releva nee 相关性【二十三】in teracti on 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales departme nt 销售部sales con tract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibrati on 校准submissi on of acti on pla ns行动计划的递交docume nted procedures 形成文件的程序docume nted stateme nt 形成文件的声明performa nee requireme nts 性能要求【二十四】licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任accepta nee criteria 验收准贝U verificati on arran geme nt 验证安排verificati on results 验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点aware ness 意识in troduction 引言，概述，介绍no rmative referen ces 引用标准applicati on 应用visit to user 用户访问【二十五】review of requireme nts related to the product 有关产品的要求评审compete nt 有能力的effective ness 有效性determ in ati on of requireme nts related to the 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preve ntive acti on 预防措施man ageme nt procedure for preve ntive acti ons 预防措施管理程序pla nn ed results 预期的结果inten ded use 预期的用途procedure for compete nee, kno wledge and training of pers onnel 员工能力，知识和培训程序【二十六】pers onnel training procedure员工培训程序support ing services 支持性服务fun cti ons 职能部门respon sibility 职责assig nment of respon sibility 职责分工workma nship 制造工艺manu facturi ng accepta nee criteria制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality man ageme nt system 质量管理体系【二十七】quality man ageme nt system pla nning 质量管理体系策划performa nee of the quality man ageme nt systemquality pla n 质量计戈Uquality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem han dli ng form质量问题处理单quality requireme nts 质量要求allocati on table of quality resp on sibilities 【二十八】resource man ageme nt 资源管理allocati on of resources 资源配置质量管理体系业质量职能分配表gen eral requireme nts 总要求，一般要求con stitue nt part 组成部件orga ni zati on 组织con ti nual improveme nt of the orga ni zati组织的持续改进on size of organi zati on 组织的规模Organi zati onal Diagram 组织机构图final accepta nee 最终验收work in structi ons 作业指导书。
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计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective
质量目标
Regression Analysis
生产件批准程序
Ppk
过程性能指数
QA (Quality Assurance)
质量保证
QC (Quality Control)
质量控制
QCC (QualityControlCircle)
品管圈
QFD (Quality Function Deployment)
质量功能展开
Quality Guide
质量指南
先进先出
FMEA (Failure Mode andEffectAnalysis)
潜在的失效模式与效应分析
Gage R&R (repeatability and reproducibility)
量具重复性和再现性
LCC(Life Cycle Cost)
全生命期成本
LQ
极限质量
MSA (Measurement System Analysis)
全面质量管理
VE (Value Engineering)
价值工程
Zero defect
零缺陷
The QC seven Tools
QC七大手法
check sheet查检表
histogram直方图
control chart控制图
pareto chart柏拉图
scatter diagram散布图
Characteristicdiagram特性要因图
Stratification层别法
5W2H: what做什么？有必要吗？Why为什么要做？目的在哪里？where哪里做？没有更合适的地方吗？When何时做？时间是否合适？Who谁做？有没有更合适的人？
How如何做？有没有更好的方法？how much需要的成本如何？
4M1E: manpower人员method方法machine机器material物料
关键质量特性
DOE (Design of Experiment)
试验设计
ECN (Engineering Change Notice)
工程变更通知书
EMS (Environment Management System)
环境管理体系
Feasibility Report
可行性报告
FIFO (First In First Out)
测量系统分析
PAR (Problem Analysis Repheck action)
计划执行检查矫正
Product Flow Diagram
产品流程图
Product Quality Review
产品质量评审
PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)
回归分析
RPN (Risk Priority Number)
风险优先指数
RMA(Return Material Authorization)
退货产品确认
SPC (Statistical Process Control)
统计过程控制
USL (Up Spec. Line)
规格上限
LSL (Low Spec. Line)
environment环境