高级口译翻译(第四版)
高级口译翻译整理
On China’s Entry into the WTO 论中国入世艰苦努力painstaking efforts世贸组织新成员new member of the WTO具有历史意义的一件大事a major event of historic significance现代化建设modernization drive产生重要而深远的影响exert important and far-reaching influence on经济发展economic development社会进步social progress.加入世贸组织joining the WTO // accession to the WTO // entry into the WTO // WTO entry重大战略决策a major strategic decision改革开放reform, opening up中国深入参与China's in-depth participation in经济全球化economic globalization.最大的发展中国家the largest developing country不完整的incomplete普遍性和公正性universality and fairness多边贸易体制multilateral trading system.利弊advantages and disadvantages许多方面many aspects发展机遇opportunities for development扩大就业总量expand total employment volume提高人民生活水平raise people's living standards更好地利用外资make better use of foreign capital有利于conducive to实施“走出去”战略implementing the strategy of "going globe-wide"参加国际竞争与合作participating in international competition and cooperation在更广阔的天地in a broader world利于我国分享……好处advantageous to China's share of the benefits严峻的挑战grim challenges从观念上、体制上做必要的调整make necessary conceptual and structural adjustments经济的管理economic management,相应的转变corresponding changes企业的管理方法enterprises' management method经营机制operational mechanisms随着……的进入along with the inflow服务业service trades中国产业Chinese industries成本高、技术水平低和管理落后的企业enterprises with high cost, low technical level and backwardmanagement遭受一定的冲击和压力be subjected to certain impact and pressure迎接这些挑战meet these grim challenges不失时机lose no time清理、修订和完善sort out, revise and perfect涉外经济法律法规foreign-related economic laws and regulations加快政府职能转变accelerate the change of government functions提高依法行政水平raise the administrative level according to law大力加强整顿和规范市场经济秩序的工作energetically strengthen the work of rectifying andstandardizing the market economic order;继续有步骤地扩大服务业市场开放continue to expand the opening of the service market in a systematicway深入开展多、双边经贸合作extensively carry out multilateral and bilateral economic and tradecooperation加强加入世贸组织后政府部门间的协调配合strengthen the coordination between governmentdepartments after entry into the WTO加快专门人才培养accelerate the training of professionals.负责任的大国a large responsible country,在谈判中所作承诺是加入世贸组织权利与义务的一部分the promises we made during negotiations arepart of the rights and duties for entry into theWTO认真履行这些承诺earnestly honor these commitments有以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央的坚强领导under the leadership of the Centeral Committee of theCPC with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, 有30多年改革开放的成功经验with the successful experiences gained in the reform and opening upover the past 30-odd years and雄厚的物质基础the solid material foundation and有全中国人民的理解和支持with the understanding and support of the entire Chinese people,思想统一，准备充分，举措得当achieve ideological unity, make full preparation and take correct actions, 我们就一定能够以加入世贸组织为契机，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴作出新的贡献。
高级口译教程 参观访问
《高级口译教程》（第四版）核心词汇（参观访问）天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate社稷坛 Altar of Land and Grain保和殿 Hall of Preserving Harmony坤宁殿 Palace of Earthly Tranquility养心殿 Hall of Mental Cultivation长安寺 Temple of Eternal Peace灵光寺 Temple of Divine Light德和殿 Temple of Harmonious Virtue佛香阁 Pavilion of the Fragrance of Buddha宁寿宫 Palace of Peace and Longevity布达拉宫 Potala Palace皇穹宇 Imperial Heavenly Vault仁寿堂 Hall of Benevolence and Longevity金水桥 Golden Water Bridge居庸关 Juyongguan Pass万寿山 Longevity Hill龙王庙 Temple of the Dragon King城隍庙 Temple of the Town God夫子庙 Temple of Confucius孔府 Manor of Confucius’ Descendants人民英雄纪念碑 Monument to the People’s Heroes颐和园 Summer Palace拙政园 Humble Administrator’s Garden圆明园遗址 Ruins of Yuanmingyuan白塔 White Dagoba雍和宫 Yonghe Lamasery雨花台 Terrace of the Raining Flowers独秀峰 Peak of Unique Beauty七星岩 Seven Star Crag九龙壁 Nine Dragon Wall敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple大清真寺 Great Mosque黄帝陵 Huang Di Mausoleum十三陵 Ming Tombs沧浪亭 Pavilion of Surging Waves寒山寺 Hanshan Temple虎丘山 Tiger Hill灵岩山 Divine Cliff Hill二泉池 Erquan Pool鼋头渚 Tortoise Head Garden长江三峡 Three Gorges on the Yangtze日月潭 Sun Moon Lake瑶琳仙境 Yaolin Wonderland北京21世纪时信教育中心是《中国日报》和新加坡时信集团联合创办的国际化教育机构。
口译E4sppt课件PPT文档共26页
• 经济体制转轨
• Economic structural transition
• 严格公务员纪律
• Strictly enforce discipline in the civil service
What is Friendship ?
追求欢乐多于追求道义的友谊不会持久。 Friendship in which pleasure predominates over righteousness cannot last. 伪善的朋友比公开的敌人更坏。 Better an open enemy than a false friend. 朋友之间保持一定的距离，可以使友谊长青。
Please watch and interpret:
• 一人做事一人当。
One should be held responsible for what he does.
• 他的热情很快就消失了。 His enthusiasm soon evaporated.
• 谁首创了这一警句？ Who invented this epigram?
• 滑雪是中国队的弱项。 Skiing is the weak spot of the Chinese team.
• 大使享受外交豁免。 The ambassador enjoys diplomatic immunity.
• 病人的病情在加剧。 The patient’s condition is getting worse.
• 花季少女 a teen-age girl
• 度假村 a holiday resort, a vacation village
上海高级口译第四版教材与第三版教材对比
上海高级口译第四版教材与第三版教材对比上海英语高级口译证书考试项目系列教程（以下简称“高级教程”）第三版与2006年由上海外语教育出版社出版发行。
第三版出版五年来，国际和国内局势发生了不少变化。
与时俱进是口译工作的特点，作为英语口译证书考试项目系列教程，需要根据形势的变化对内容作必要地更新。
为此，上海市高校浦东继续教育中心和上海外语口译证书考试委员会2010年决定组织修订英语高级口译证书考试项目系列教程，并于2011年推出第四版。
沪江小编发布了第四版教材的书讯（点击查看>>）后，大家都很关心教材的更新情况，这里，小编请到沪江网校的老师们在教材更新方面给大家做个详解。
《高级听力教程》：从整体来看，《高级听力教程》是高级教程中改动幅度最大的教程。
全书改动比例约为70%。
主要体现在：1. 新版听力教程更注重“实用性”。
新版教程一个最大的特点是删除了旧版教材中“和考试题没有直接关系”的内容。
旧版教材中有40%左右的内容是和考试题没有直接关系的，比如说听力理解题后的“T/F题”，“排序题”“outline填空题”“听力问答题”等。
但旧版教材设置大量看似“与考试无关系”的题，其实用意是让学生完成从一般的英语听力理解到听译的过渡。
这40%的内容难度在一般的听力理解题和听译阶段之间。
考生认认真真学习完整套教材后，会发现自己的听力能力，听译能力在不知不觉中得到了实质性的提升。
新版教材删除了这40%的内容，取而代之的是与考试题型一致的材料，凸显了听力教程的实用性。
新版教材根据听力考试题型设置板块和内容，使听力教程更具有针对性。
考生如果能扎实学完整套听力教程，会发现自己在解答各种题型时会更熟练，同时听力能力和听译能力也有长足的进步。
2. 新版听力教程听力材料更新比例约为60%，新选听力材料更具“时代感”，同时也延续了旧版教材中“选材多样化”的特点。
听力教程16个单元80篇课文中有48篇是新的。
比如说第一单元增加了Single-sex Education, 第二单元增加了Increasing Juvenile Crime、Because You are a Lawyer、The Victim of a Crime, 第三单元增加了Mass Urbanization、Modern Life is Full of Nasty Noises、How is Urbanization Negatively Affecting Our Society?等等。
高级口译教程(第四版)核心词汇
高级口译教程（第四版）口译课文配套核心词汇第一单元外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make fortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb.out第二篇Stanford University斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office总部magical power神奇的魅力Oriental东方的Confucianism儒家思想Taoism道家学说inexplicable难以言表的set foot on踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city国际大都市maximize充分利用in no time不久rewarding有成效的第二单元礼仪祝辞第一篇建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时俱近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects高举......伟大旗帜uphold the great banner of科学发展观scientific outlook政策的连续性continuity of policy经济发展方式转变the transformation of the economic development pattern自主创新independent innovation包容性增长inclusive growth改善民生improve people’s well-being生态文明建设win-win result to everyone’s benefit互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey转达bosom friend知己thriving and robust蓬勃向上megalopolis特大型城市boast以……为自豪unequalled不能与……相媲美miraculous rise奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry制造业intellectual property rights知识产权joint consultancy service合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation跨国公司last but not least最后at one's earliest convenience在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish珍惜recession不景气第三单元商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department采购部brochure宣传小册子scope of business经营范围machine tool机床workmanship/craftsmanship工艺make an inquiry询价quotation报价C.I.F Seattle西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive具有竞争力bulk很大substantially大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate调整at the cost of不惜以……为代价our part我方报/发盘offer折扣discountsupplies货物free sample免费样品inspection检验floor offer底盘counter-offer还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your side business transaction生意顺利成交第四单元旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑The terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's5great mountains险峻precipitousness幽静seclusion/steep武功Chinese martial arts峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation,clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident地貌变化the earth's crust地壳temperate climatic zone热带地区unique fauna and flora珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier大堡礁Ayer's Rock阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院skiing resort滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值camping park野营公园caravan and cabin汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant风味餐厅departure tax stamp离境印花税票American Express美国运通信用卡第五单元大会发言第一篇二十国集团G20(group of20)国家主权债务Sovereign debt系统重要性金融机构systemically-important financial institutions汇率大幅波动currencies fluctuate drastically大宗商品价格高位震荡Bulk commodity prices hover at a high level同舟共济、合作共赢的精神staying united in times of trouble and collaborating with each other for a win-win situation有机统一体integral concept首要任务top priority实体经济real economy财政政策fiscal policies不能一蹴而就It cannot be realized overnight由温饱到小康的历史性跨越historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met底子薄weak economic basis发展诉求development aspirations联合国千年发展目标the lennium Development Goals任重道远an arduous uphill task兑现承诺honor in good faith减免债务debt reduction and annihilation双边货币互换协议bilateral currency swap agreements提供信贷支持provide credit support清迈倡议多边化ChingMai Initiative Multilateralization优惠贷款concessional loans免关税待遇zero-tariff treatment第二篇in an atmosphere of learning在学术气氛中incubator孵卵器inception涌现undergrads大学生reengineer调整reduce inventory缩短开发周期cumulative日积月累compound rate复利率operating margins营业利率turnover周转次数outstanding receivable未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative开源节流战略customer-driven以顾客为驱动力service-oriented服务型put a new premium on高度重视managerial competence管理能力Fortune500companies财富500强expertise专门技术win-win thinking双赢思维group synergy协作精神hold sb.accountable for让……放手做hold a grudge against怀恨在心第六单元宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents磁悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明、精明、高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth英联邦physically spread out布局分散predominant主导conglomeration聚结commute外来工作者prominent landmark显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy君主政体coronation加冕礼Buckingham Palace白金汉宫hub中心slum贫民窟lavish豪华philharmonic orchestra爱乐乐团venue场所cornucopia各类successive eras各个阶段chronologically从历史上repository陈列馆premier art collection最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元参观访问第一篇学科门类branches of learning综合性研究型大学a comprehensive research university学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts,science,engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor天然不冻港Manufactured goods制成品Lumber and paper milling伐木、造纸Oil refining炼油Metal fabricating金属锻造Printed matter印刷Real estate房地产Triple增至3倍Quadruple增至4倍Quintuple增至5倍High-rise office building摩天办公楼Boutique时装礼品店Ethnic group少数民族团体Planetarium天文馆Aquarium水族馆Skating rink溜冰场Botanical garden植物园Conservatory of exotic plants异国植物花房Maple tree枫树Sap树液syrup糖浆第八单元人物访谈第一篇新闻集团创始人founder of News Corporation Sage圣人Prescient有先见之明的It is fitting that.......是恰逢其时的Fuse融合Unsettling令人惶恐的Traverse boundaries跨领域的On an unprecedented scale以空前的规模Discrete sectors各自为政的领域电子书e-reader尖端手机sophisticated mobile phones异想天开starry-eyed,half-glimpsedDigital audience数字受众The embrace of the digital迎接数字时代Mediocre平庸Expand revenues提升收入Reckless piracy肆无忌惮的盗版Pragmatic policy务实的政策遵纪守法的公民law-observing citizensCliche陈词滥调Both inheritor and custodian既是传承者也是守护者第二篇中国农历新年Chinese New Year精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se,sheng,xiao,drums骨笛bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model文明多样性cultural diversity全面战略伙伴关系comprehensive strategic partnership造福人民bring benefit to people第九单元文化交流第一篇书香浓郁distinctive academic atmosphere独特的办学风格unique way of school management诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureate耶鲁校友Yale alumnus开拓进取精神pioneering and enterprising spirit历史流变the backdrop of evolution鸦片战争the Opium war民族复兴national rejuvenation辛亥革命the Revolution of1911推翻君主专政制度overthrow the feudal autocracy艰苦创业pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts沧桑巨变profound changes与时俱进keep pace with the times民为邦本，本固邦宁People are the foundation of a country and when the foundation is stable, the country is at peace.自强不息，革故鼎新unremitting self-improvement,reform and innovation传世格言ancient motto历经挫折而不屈survive numerous setbacks and adversity屡遭坎坷而不馁grow in succession and maintain uphill development坚忍不拔determination顽强毅力great tenacity生动写照reflect vividly亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness强不执弱，富不侮贫the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor协和万邦all nations live side by side in perfect harmony兼收并蓄，博采众长all-embracing and learn widely from others’strong points第二篇millennium千年landmark标志性reclusive避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access有机会接触媒体architectural icon建筑业偶像in the pantheon of在……的万神殿中a complete one-off空前绝后was quite at odds with相去甚远rectilinear垂直式maverick genius独树一帜的奇才promontory海角backdrop背景in high dudgeon一怒之下manifold difficulties各种各样的困难seductive beauty有魅力的纯美patron资助人第十单元科学报告第一篇萌芽阶段the embryo stage黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s Herbal Classic of Materia Medica主治、功用和毒性primary treatments,functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one,resulting in,or from the increase of the other新陈代谢metabolism临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises第二篇astrobiology天体生物学nitrogen氮hydrogen氢oxygen氧气photosynthesis光合作用equilibrium平衡meteor流星embedded埋植carbon compound碳化合物hypothesis假设Antarctic南极的aesthetics审美观the Leonid meteor showers狮子座流星雨debris碎片comet彗星The Azores亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs红外线摄谱仪organic molecule有机分子spectrographic摄谱的disseminate散布prebiotic life前生物生命galaxy银河系第十一单元饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the first happiness推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color,aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style饮食习惯solid diet丰盛的食物health food保健餐Little Italy小意大利城Germantown德国城native specialties家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food克里奥耳口味physical well-being身体健康ironic讽刺的preservative防腐剂第十二单元信息时代第一篇清风送爽with refreshing and pleasant breeze 世界媒体峰会the World Media Summit媒体从业者media professional大调整时期major adjustments世界多极化multi-polarization跨国有组织犯罪transnational organized crime传染性疾病等infectious diseases热点问题此起彼伏hot-spot issues have kept flaring up顺应时代潮流embrace the trend of times提高公信力increase credibility新闻从业基本准则the basic code of conduct in news professional 贴近实际stay close to realities增强亲和力be more accessible弘扬社会正气promoting healthy trends疏导公众情绪easing public emotional stress搞好舆论监督ensuring supervision by public opinion保障人民知情权safeguard the people’s rights of information常驻记者resident reporter政务公开promote transparency in government affairs第二篇free-rider无票搭车者Entitled to the property享用产权作品是天经地义的Intransigence不妥协Counterbalance对付The paint of a basketball court三秒区Do...at one’s peril铤而走险Premium scoring最佳得分点Metaphor比喻Breakthrough突破口Staggering惊人的Ponderous笨重的Fleet-footed shooter机灵的投手Three-point arc三分弧线Portal入口Crowd-sourcing众包Breaking news突发新闻Digital protocol数字协议Steer aggregator traffic信息汇总商Curate当......馆长Conduit向导第十三单元改革发展第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes与西域交往start contacts with the Western Region鼎盛时期the prime time航海家navigator故步自封complacent and conservative康乾盛世The Kangxi-Qianlong Prosperity盲目自大blind complacency后来居上catch up from behind视......为“奇技淫巧”dismiss...as clever but useless沦为半殖民地become a semi-colonial country备受列强欺侮subjected to the bullying and humiliation of foreign powers崩溃的边缘on the blinks of collapse人均寿命average life expectancy免费义务教育free compulsory education老有所养the old cared for充满活力的体制dynamic system闭关自守seclusion体制创新institutional innovation资源配置allocating resources政通人和promote stability and harmony潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬From shore to shore it is wide at high tide,and before fair wind a sail is lifting第二篇overstate夸大turn one’s back on对……封闭anarchy政治混乱warlordism军阀割据make up lost ground收复失地springboard跳板with gusto满怀热情subsistence farming自然经济marginal productivity边际生产力tariff barrier关税壁垒bolster保持joint venture合资企业incremental capital output ratio资本产出比率reckon估计purchasing power parity购买力平价capital accumulation资本积累demographic forecasts人口统计学上的预见hiccup磕磕碰碰forerunner前驱dwarf让……相形见绌第十四单元外交政策第一篇利益交融interests closely interwoven不可阻挡的时代潮流irresistible trend of the times热点问题此起彼伏unceasing hot-spot issues联合国安理会常任理事国permanent member of the UN Security Council国际风云变幻international situation may involve培育战略互信foster strategic mutual trust尊重核心利益respect each other’s core interests主权独立和领土完整Sovereignty,independence and territorial integrity国际关系基本准则the norms governing international relations国家元首the head of state防扩散non-proliferation拓展民用航空develop cooperation in civil aviation注入新动力infuse fresh impetus双边渠道与多边机制bilateral channels and multilateral mechanisms减灾防灾reduction of damages by taking precautions against disasters打击跨国犯罪fight transnational crimes防止重大传染病等prevention and treatment of serious communicable diseases 建立人文交流机制establish a mechanism of people-to-people exchange第二篇diplomacy外交手段monetary structure货币组织military deterrence军事威慑utmost purpose最高宗旨subordinate服从于overshadow黯然失色initiative主动行动downright distrust不信任的传统utility利用authorization授权sponsorship操办intervention干预take…into account考虑到IMF国际货币基金组织trade deficits贸易赤字commitment致力于war-torn遭受战争破坏elite上层人物critiquemilitary alliance军事联盟confrontationdemobilization/remobilization遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate…anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor此后的努力humanitarian人道主义者refrain不以non-intervention不干涉domestic jurisdiction内部事务the minimum doe of conduct最起码的行为准则the Security Council安理会paralysis瘫痪veto right否决权incapacitate无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation核武器扩散communicable disease传染性疾病buffer conflicts缓解冲突enforcement强制meddle管闲事manifold多种多样permeate渗透practice tolerance宽容忍让transcend differences超越差异convergence of interests共同利益的汇合点coercion高压政治tackle处理。
高级口译教程-旅行参观
《高级口译教程》（第四版）核心词汇（旅游观光）中国国家旅游管理总局China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社总社China International Travel Service (CITS)中国旅行社总社China Travel Service (CTS)旅行社travel service/agency旅游公司tourism company团体/包价旅游group/package tour春/秋游spring/autumn outing假日/蜜月旅行vacation/honeymoon tour持证导游licensed tourist guide实习导游student guide自然景观natural scenery/attraction人文景观places of historic figures and cultural heritage 旅游景点tourist attraction/sight/destination; scenic spot山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites迷人海景charming seascape避暑/度假胜地summer/holiday resort避暑山庄mountain resort蜜月度假胜地honeymoon resort古建筑群ancient architectural complex洞穴；岩洞cave; cavern溶洞water-eroded cave石灰岩洞limestone cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite瀑布waterfall; chute; fall; linn; cascade间歇泉geyser温泉hot spring陵墓emperor’s mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb石窟grotto祭坛altar烽火台beacon-fire tower楼tower; mansion台terrace亭阁pavilion塔pagoda; tower廊corridor石舫stone boat堤causeway湖心亭mid-lake pavilion水榭waterside pavilion/house莲花池lotus pond曲径winding path九曲桥nine-turning zigzag bridge故居former residence城堡castle修道院abbey; cloister; monastery尼姑庵Buddhist nunnery佛教圣地Buddhist sacred land藏传佛教寺院monastery of Tibetan Buddhism转世灵童soul boy菩萨Bodhisattva天王Lokapala罗汉Heavenly Guardian; arhat佛指舍利the finger bone relic of the Sakyamuni Buddha 佛龛shrine古兰经the Holy Koran真主安拉Allah the Almighty穆斯林朝觐/朝觐Islamist pilgrimage/pilgrim红衣大主教cardinal大主教archbishop琉璃瓦glazed tile宫殿palace; hall; chamber行宫temporary imperial palace for a short stay护城河moat御花园imperial garden皇城imperial city皇太妃empress dowager皇妃imperial concubine宰相prime minister太监court eunuch四大金刚the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha出土文物unearthed cultural relics甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel青/陶瓷celadon; ceramics陶器earthenware; crockery; pottery瓷釉/珐琅enamel泥塑clay figurine折/檀香扇folding/sandal wood fan古玩店antique/curio shop手工艺品artifact; handicrafts木/竹/贝雕wood/bamboo/shell carving黄杨木制品wickerwork雕漆器carved lacquer ware刺绣品embroidery挂毯tapestry唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty金石印章metal and stone seals字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting国画traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画landscape/ink painting文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study includ ing a writing brush, an ink stick,an ink stone and paper宣纸rice paper保存完好well-preserved工艺精湛exquisite workmanship独具匠心original/ingenious design旖旎秀美charming and beautiful诱人景色inviting views异国情调exotic appeal/impression烟波浩渺vast expanse of mist-covered waters湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries青山绿水green hills and clear waters美景尽收眼底command a panoramic view of the beautiful sights 景色宜人，令人心旷神怡soothing and relaxing vista珍禽奇兽，奇花异草unique and rare fauna and flora天下第一泉the finest spring under heaven天下第一奇洞the most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere in the w orld提供食、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙旅游服务provide anintegrated service for tourists covering dining, accommodation,transportation, sightseeing, shopping and enterta inment上有天堂，下有苏杭。
高级口译翻译(第四版)
Unitl1. 欢迎希尔博士与夫人来访上海。
Wele to Shanghai, Dr 、and Mrs、Hill、2. 请允许我做自我介绍。
Please allow me to in troduce myself 、3•我叫洪建信，就是中美医药公司得副总经理。
My n ame is Jia nxin Hong 、I am deputy man agi ng director of the Si no-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd 、4、我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。
It is a great honor to have you here with us 、And I am so delighted to make your acqua intance 、5、我们去取行李吧。
We wil go there and pick up the luggage 、4.久闻先生大名，我在研究生学习时期所写得两篇论文曾参考了您得研究成果。
I have long heard of you,a nd as a matter of fact, I referred to your researchfindings in a couple of my papers duri ng my graduate studies 、6. 我为能在上海接待您与您得家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后得半年里合作共事。
It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next sixmon ths、7. 我们将给您配备两名实验助手。
必要时我们还想邀请您得一名同事一起参加我们得一项研究工作。
《高级口译教程》(第四版)配套核心词汇(外交政策)
中国不参加任何形式的核军备竞赛，将继续把自身核力量维持在国家安全需要的最低水平，为推进国际核裁军进程作努力。中国愿意为维护国际核不扩散体系发挥建设性的作用。
China does not participate in any form of nuclear arms race, and will continue to keep its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level required for national security and make effort to advance the international nuclear disarmament process.
坚持“和平统一，一国两制”的方针，坚持大陆和台湾同属一个中国，牢牢把握两岸关系和平发展的主题，增强两岸政治互信，加强两岸交流合作，更好造福两岸同胞
adhere to the principles of “peaceful reunification and one country, two systems”, uphold the principle that China’s mainland and Taiwan belongs to one and the same China, firmly grasp the theme of cross-Strait relations and peaceful development, enhance mutual political trust between the two sides, strengthen the cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, and bring continuous well-being to compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait
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Unit11．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。
Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。
Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。
My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。
It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。
We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。
I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referredto your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。
It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。
必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。
We will provide you with two lab assistants,and If necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates to join us.9．您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。
If you don’t mind, we would like to accommodate you in Holiday Inn, whichis located in the downtown area, a forty-minutes drive from ou r lab.10．旅馆住宿费由公司承担。
The company will pay for the hotel rooms.11．如果你们不喜欢假日酒店，也可以搬到公司的招待所去住，我们的招待所是一幢家庭式的公寓小楼,地处浦东张江高科技园区，环境优美安宁，人见人爱。
Our guesthouse, a small familystyle apartment buildingis also available to you if you decide to move out of the hot el. The guesthouse is located in Zhangjiang High –teck Park of pudong on the other side of Huangpu River ,a beautiful and peaceful environment that has never failed to attract any visitor.12．不论您住在何处，我相信您和您的家人都会喜欢这里的生活。
In any case, I hope you and your family will enjoy your stayin this city.13．我们会尽力为您服务，使你们在上海有一种舒适如归的感觉。
We will do everything we can do to accommodate you and make yo u comfortable .14．您在生活或工作中若有不尽如人意之处，请立即和我联系，我很乐意为您排忧解难。
If you should encounter any inconveniences in your life and work , don’t hesitate to let me know and I will be very glad to help yo u out.15．今晚公司总经理将设宴为您洗尘，请您携家人一起光临。
Our managing director will host a reception banquet in your hono r tonight,and we would like you and your family come to the dinner this evening to meet our managing director .16．我们晚上再见。
I will see you again then.Unit21．Your4 Honor Mr. Mayor, My Chinese friends, Ladies and Gentlemen:市长先生阁下，中国朋友们，女士们先生们：2．I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beaut iful city.这是我首次访问你们这座美丽的城市，我为此深感荣幸。
2．On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would liketo take thisopportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnestinvitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待，向东道主表示真诚的感谢。
4．I am also very happy that this visit has given me an excell ent opportunityto convey to you and to the people of Shanghai warm greetings and sinceregood wishes of the government and people of my country.与此同时，我很高兴这次访问给予我一次极好的机会，向市长先生和上海人民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的良好祝愿。
5.Although we live with a distance of thousands ofmiles between us, “Long distance separates no bosom friends,”as one of yo ur Tang poets said.虽然我们远隔万里，但贵国唐朝一位诗人说得好：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
”6．The whole world is watching with great interest the remarkable changesthat are taking place in China ,particularly in Shanghai ,a thriving and robust megalopolis .整个世界都以极大的兴趣注视着中国正在发生的巨大变化，尤其是注视着上海这座朝气蓬勃向上的特大型城市所发生的巨大变化。
7.To our great amazement ,this country boasts a three-decade persistenteconomic growth with its consequent immense contributions to the world economy ,which is unequalled elsewhere in the world .令人惊讶的是，在过去的三十年里，中国经济强劲持续增长，她对世界经济发展的巨大贡献，没有哪一个国家可以与其媲美。
7．This is a country with the fastest growing economy in the wo rld. 这是世界上经济增长最快的国家。
8.China’miraculous rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific region has attracted ，and will continue to attract ,a growingnumber of business and finacial giants in our country to investin China,particularly to invest in a number of long-term projects in Shan ghai and itssurrounding in the post-world-expo era .中国奇迹般的迅速崛起为亚太地区最具有实力的经济强国之一，吸引了并将继续吸引我国越来越多的商业、制造业、和金融业的巨头来华投资，尤其是世博后的上海及其周边地区许多长期项目上投资。
8.There has never been any place other than Pudong that holds so muchattraction for our people in the business community.没有哪一个地方像浦东那样对我们商业界产生如此之大的吸引力。
10．It is with this awareness that we have come here to seek b etter ways ofpromoting our economic and financial cooperation.正是基于对这种状况的认识，我们来到上海寻求进一步发展我们在经济和金融的方面合作的更好途径。