包装英语翻译——11-14

lithography 平版印刷术photogravure 凹版印刷照相凹版flexography 柔性版印刷silk screen 丝网印刷letterpress 凸版印刷hue 色调色相halftone 中间色半色调screen clash 网屏套叠amplitude modulated （AM）screening 调幅加网frequency modulated （FM）screening 调频加网raster image processor（RIP）光栅图像处理器computer to plate （CTP）计算机直接制版unitized load 组合式货物集装式货物vertical shock 纵向冲击Man-made materials人造材料container 集装箱sweep 扫频drop test 跌落试验sales package 销售包装shock pope 震动波普distribution environmental 流通环境vibration conductivity振动传导性regression analysis 回归分析法field feedback 市场反馈sampling process取样过程blister packaging泡罩包装heat insulating package隔热包装Total Quality Control全面质量控制vacuum smelting真空冶炼coating 镀膜formed-filled-sealed 成型装填密封secondary colour 二次色leakage test 泄露实验vacuum metalization techniques 真空镀膜技术Lesson11In the future, new digital printing process will be developed aimed specifically at short production runs, enabling marketers to test new product launches without incurring high origination costs, wh ile at the same time producing a quality with the possibility of introducing variable information for certain markets.在未来，新的数字印刷过程将被开发专门针对在短时间内的生产运行，使营销人员能够检测新产品的推出，而不会产生高的原始成本，而在同一时间的生产与引入某些市场的变量信息的可能性的质量。

第二段：Printing began with the invention of paper in china in AD 105 印刷的历史可以追溯到公元105年中国发明造纸术之时。

This led to printing from carved wooden blocks throughout the East-particularly in china这使得木版雕刻在东方普及，尤其是在中国、韩国日本The oldest known printed book was produced in china in AD 868最早的印刷书籍是公元868年在中国生产的。

Developments in printing continued with words and pictures being carved together on wooden blocks。

印刷的发展是随着文字和图形被刻在木桩上而发展的。

However, this necessitated a new set of blocks being cut for each new book.然而，每个新的书都需要一套新的模块To obviate this, printing presses were developed using type cast from individual pieces of clay so that they could be sued repeatedly. 为了避免这种情况，印刷机使用单块泥土组成活字盘的压印，使他们能够反复使用。

These were in common use in China by AD1041. and by AD 1400 Korean printers were casting type in metal. 这些印刷在AD1041已经在中国普遍使用。

到公元1400年韩国印刷者使用金属活字盘。

Printing in Europe had existed in various forms since the sixth century, but it is Johannes Gutenberg who is credited with the invention of printing in the West and the production of the first book in Europe in 1445,Gutenberg was a goldsmith by trade ,living in what is now Germany .At the time all the technologies necessary for the invention of printing were available :it just needed the right mind to put all the pieces together. As a goldsmith ,Gutenberg knew how to cast objects in metal, and ink and paper were readily available, together with presses used for wine making which could be adapted for printing .Gutenberg went on to develop the concept of casting individual letters that could be assembled into words, printed, cleaned and reused, a process now known as letter-press printing.自公元六世纪以来在欧洲印刷工艺已经存在多种形式,但是人们普遍认为Johannes Gutenberg 是西方印刷的发明者。

并且是1445年欧洲第一本书的制造者。

,古登堡是一位职业金匠，生活在现在的德国。

在当时印刷发明所需要的技术都已存在：它只需要一个合理的方法把所有的部分组合起来。

作为一个金匠，古登堡知道如何在金属上雕刻东西，墨水和纸是唾手可得的,再加上用于制酒的压印方法，也可用于印刷。

古登堡继续发展铸造单个字母的思想观念，将这些字母组合成词,在经过印刷,清洗和可重复使用，这个过程也就是现在众所周知的凸版印刷过程。

第六段：The use of colour in print has always been importent. In the early days, each colour would be hand-drawn and printed, with sometimes as many as 12 separate colours being used. As the demand for colour printing increased, other methods of reprodecing colour had to be found .印刷中颜色的应用一直都很重要。

以前，每种颜色都需要手先画出来再印刷，有时会有12中单独的颜色被使用。

随着对彩色印刷要求的增长，其它再生颜色的方法就需要被发现。

In theory it is possible to create any colour from a mixture of the three primary pigments: red, yellow and blue. A mixture of any two colours will produce the secondary colours. For example, a mix of yellow and blue produces green, a mix of blue and red produces purple. A mix of all three theoretically produces black although in reality the end result is a muddy brown.理论上讲，通过红，黄，蓝三种主要色素的混合来获得任意颜色是可能的。

任意两种颜色混合都会产生二次色。

例如，黄和蓝混合产生绿，蓝和红混合产生青。

三原色的混合理论上会产生黑而实际的最终结果是深棕色。

These combinations apply to reflected light. Pure white light or transmitted light contains all the colours of the rainbow and here the three primary colours are red ,green and blue-violet; these mixed together give white. Where the primary colours overlap, the secondary colours appear: yellow, magenta and cyan.这种混合源于光的反射。

纯白光或者自然光包含了彩虹中所有的颜色，并且这里的三原色是红，绿和紫蓝，他们混合产生白光。

三原色色光叠加的地方会产生二次色：黄，品红，青。

第十一段：Conventional screening is referred to as amplitude (AM) screening; that is, the dots are arranged in a regular pattern of rows and columns but each dot varies in size. Other screening techniques now available include Stochastic screening, now referred to as frequency modulated (FM) screening. This type of screening produces dots of the same size but they are randomly scattered: this produces finer vignettes and reduces the possibility of moire pattern problem.传统加网工艺是指调幅加网，网点在横竖两个方向上成规则图样，但网点尺寸大小是变化的。