历年翻译
专四专八历年经典翻译真题50例
1. The Americ an econom ic system is, organi zed around a basica lly privat e-enterp rise, market- orient ed econom y in whichconsum ers largel y determ ine what shallbe produc ed by spendi ng theirmoneyin the market place for thosegoodsand servic es that they want most. [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the Americ an econom ic system it is the demand of indivi dualconsum ers, couple d with the desire of busine ssmen to maximi ze profit s and the desire of indivi duals to maximi ze theirincome s, that togeth er determ ine what shallbe produc ed and how resour ces are used to produc e it.[参考译文] 因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
[英语四六级]历年四级翻译汇总
历年四级翻译:2010年12月87.In order to /To ensure that he can attend the meeting (为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance88.The magnificent museum is said to have been built(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago89.There would be no life on earth without /but for its unique environment(没有地球独特的环境)90.What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people91.They requested that the book I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday2010年6月87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in) concentrating /focusing her attention on the experiment (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper /become angry before (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed /installed next to the window(要安装在窗户旁).91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the violent /strong opposition /objection from her parents (她父母的强烈反对).2009年12月87. Y ou would not have failed if you had followed my instructions(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods to cure cancers (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had difficulty (in)catching up with his classmates(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary wouldn't have been caught by therain(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put onweight(更有可能增加体重).90.What many people don't realize(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a loverof sports. and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related tothe lack of exercise(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008年12月87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they still have no answers yet till now(他们至今还没有答案)88. What most parents are concerned about(大多数父母所关心的) is proving the best education possible for their children89. Y ou'd better take a sweater with you in case of temperature drop /in case it turns cold(以防天气变冷)90. Through the project ,man people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业)91. The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor found it by chance(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)2008年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病)with its operating system.89. Leaving one’s job, no matter what the job is/whatever the job is(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.90. Compared with the place where I was brought up(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.Not until he had finished his mission(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12月87. Thanks to a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors and treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely /inclined to get tired than before(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, whatever /no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make(无论我要付出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because it is more convenient and time-saving /less time-consuming(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月87. The finding of this study failed to take people's sleep quality into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/determined/made a decision to quit/give up/drop out of the match (决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please contact/make a contact with us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience(如果你方便的话).2006年12月87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that noting is more attractive to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim would have had a chance to survive (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nation’s population continues to rise at a rate/speed of 12 million per year(以每年1200万人的速度).2006年6月87.Having spent some time in the city ,he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the history museum (找到去历史博物馆的路)88.In order to finance my studies /To finance my education(为了挣钱供我上学) ,mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that we (should) hand in our research report(s) (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday90.The more you explain ,the more confused /puzzled I am (我愈糊涂)91.Though a skilled worker ,he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了)。
历年大学英语四级翻译真题
历年大学英语四级翻译真题n Technology (IT) XXX and more n to it。
Some schools even make it a compulsory course。
People have different ns on this phenomenon。
Some think it is unnecessary and students should XXX that China should keep up with the times and embrace IT。
Regardless。
the fact that IT is receiving n from the general public is a good thing.As the n Technology industry rapidly develops。
many XXX increasing importanceXXX。
XXX it is unnecessary。
as students should focus on nal curriculum。
XXX it is necessary for China to keep up with the times。
heless。
it is a positive development that the public is XXX.XXX of whether to choose tea or coffee during meals is often asked of diners。
with many XXX while Chinese people tend to choose tea。
Legend has it that a Chinese emperor discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it for medicinal purposes。
历年文言文翻译及答案
原文:子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”翻译:孔子说:“学习并且按时温习,不是一件令人愉快的事情吗?有朋友从远方来,不是一件令人高兴的事情吗?别人不了解我,我也不生气,不是一位君子吗?”答案:学习并且按时温习,别人不了解我,我也不生气。
二、2018年高考文言文翻译及答案原文:孟子见梁惠王。
王曰:“叟不远千里而来,亦将有以利吾国乎?”翻译:孟子拜见梁惠王。
惠王说:“老先生不辞辛苦,从千里之外赶来,这难道是来给我国家谋利益的吗?”答案:老先生不辞辛苦,从千里之外赶来。
三、2017年高考文言文翻译及答案原文:古之学者必有师。
师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也。
翻译:古代的学者必定有老师。
老师,是用来传授道理、教授学业、解答疑惑的人。
答案:古代的学者必定有老师。
四、2016年高考文言文翻译及答案原文:子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
”翻译:孔子说:“三个人一起走,其中必定有我可以向他学习的人。
我选择他的优点向他学习,对他的缺点加以改正。
”答案:三个人一起走,我选择他的优点向他学习。
五、2015年高考文言文翻译及答案原文:齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭。
翻译:齐国的人从未贿赂秦国,最终也跟着五国一同灭亡。
答案:齐国的人从未贿赂秦国。
六、2014年高考文言文翻译及答案原文:居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。
翻译:在朝廷做官就为百姓忧虑;在边远地区做官就为国君忧虑。
答案:在朝廷做官就为百姓忧虑。
总结:通过对历年高考文言文翻译及答案的整理,我们可以发现,文言文翻译的关键在于理解原文的意思,然后准确地表达出来。
同时,要注意文言文的特殊句式、词类活用、通假字、古今异义等知识点。
在复习过程中,要多做练习,提高自己的文言文翻译能力。
2015--2022年四级翻译历年真题及参考译文
2015年6月中国【原文】中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。
目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
【译文】China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development of its economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program for exploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by 2020. Currently , being one of the largest exporters in the world,China is attracting massive foreign investment. And the same time, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s se cond-largest economy.大米【原文】在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
最全历年六级翻译
1、During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话,就被听众打断了2、Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择,只能投降)3、The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)4、The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)5、I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)6、(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.7、It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.8、Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)9、The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)10、When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11、The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了)12、What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,二十他说话的方式)13、This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道)14、The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)15、Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
历年六级翻译真题(汉译英)2013.12~2015.12
2013年12月六级翻译第一套丝绸之路:闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。
同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地,欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk R oad represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chin ese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world throug h the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
近五年高考文言文翻译
历年文言文翻译2018年1卷《晋书鲁芝传》1、芝坐爽下狱当死而口不讼直志不苟免宣帝嘉之赦而不诛俄而为并州刺史诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。
2、诞平,迁大尚书,掌刑理,武帝践祚,转镇东将军,进爵为侯。
帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。
2018年2卷《宋史范纯礼传》1、吏问其故,威言平常持米到洛,为卒司所抄,恒亡其半。
自王君在事,不见侵枉,故来报恩。
其政化怀物如此。
民思其德,为立祠安阳亭西,每食辄弦歌而荐之。
2、自涣卒后,连诏三公特选洛阳令,皆不称职。
永和中,以剧令勃海任峻补之。
峻擢用文武吏,皆尽其能,纠剔奸盗,不得旋踵,一岁断狱,不过数十。
威风猛于涣,而文理不及之。
峻字叔高,终于太山太守。
”2018年3卷《宋史范纯礼传》1、前尹以刻深为治,纯礼曰:“宽猛相济,圣人之训。
方务去前之苛,犹虑未尽,岂有宽为..患也。
”由是一切以宽处之。
2、中旨鞫享泽村民谋逆,纯礼审其故,此民入戏场观优,归途见匠者作桶,取而戴于首曰:“与刘先生如何”遂为匠擒。
明日入对,徽宗问何以处之,对曰:“愚人村野无所知,若以叛逆蔽罪,恐辜好生之德。
以不应为杖之,足矣。
”曰:“何以戒后人”曰:“正欲外间知陛下刑宪不滥,足以为训尔。
”徽宗从之。
2017年1卷《宋史范纯礼传》1、中外姻亲,道俗义旧,入门莫不叹息,或为之涕流,感弘微之义也。
性严正,举止必循..礼度,事继亲之党,恭谨过常。
2、弘微口不言人短长,而曜好臧否人物,曜每言论,弘微常以它语乱之。
2017年2卷《后汉书赵熹传》1、时赵王良疾病将终,车驾亲临王,问所欲言。
王曰:“素与李子春厚,今犯罪,怀令赵..憙欲杀之,愿乞其命。
”帝曰:“吏奉法,律不可枉也,更道它所欲。
”王无复言。
2、于是擢举义行,诛锄奸恶。
后青州大蝗,侵入平原界辄死,岁屡有年,百姓歌之。
卷3年2017.1、契丹使萧禧馆客,禧果以代州为问,将随问随答。
禧又曰:“界渠未定,顾和好体重,吾且往大国分画矣。
历年高考翻译真题
历年高考翻译真题1.入大学以后,他对计算机很感兴趣。
(interest)(00春考)After entering the university, he became interested in computer.2.集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。
(occupy)(00春考)Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)(00春考)So long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examination.4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(aware)(00春考)More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(spite)(00春考)In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(award)(00春考)Nobel Prizes are awarded to scientists who have made great achievements in a certain field. 7.早睡早起有益于健康。
(good)(01春考)Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.8.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)(01春考)Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?9.据我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。
历年英语三级 翻译
2007.1256. When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different countries.57. If you are asked questions that seem to you too personal, you need not answer them.58. The company is short of money and thinking about attracting foreign capital.59. It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.60. Only when you understand the importance of mastering English will you make every effort to learn itwell.61. 没有人知道谁应该对这起事故负责。
No one knows who should be reasonable for/of this accident.62. 如果贵方现在订货,我们可以给予10%的优惠。
If you order now, we can give you 10%/ ten percents/10 percents discount. We can give you a discount of 10%.63. 众所周知,网上购物越来越流行。
As we know, shopping through internet/online shopping becomes more and more popular.64. 他的建议很实际我们必须认真对待。
His advice/suggestion is very|so practical and/;|that we must take it seriously.65. 与去年同期相比,物价有了较大的上涨。
历年英语四级考试翻译真题24篇(逐句对照翻译版)
历年英语四级考试翻译真题24篇(逐句对照翻译版)第1篇原文:近年来,中GUO有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁译文:In recent years,more and more cities in Chi na have begun to build subways.原文:发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染译文:The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities.原文:地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点译文:The subway has the advantages of safety,speed and comfort.原文:越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具译文:More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day.原文:如今,在中GUO乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便译文:Nowadays,it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in Chi na.原文:在有些城市里,乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁译文:In some cities,passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the subway.原文:许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁译文:Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for free.第2篇原文:公交车曾是中GUO人出行的主要交通工具译文:Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese people.原文:近年来,由于私家车数量不断增多,城市的交通问题越来越严重译文:In recent years,with the number of private cars increasing,cities have been facing increasingly severe traffic problems.原文:许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行,一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量译文:To encourage more people to travel by bus,many cities have been making efforts to improve bus services.原文:车辆的设施不断更新,车速也有了显著提高译文:Bus facilities have been continuously renovated,and bus speed has also increased dramatically.原文:然而,公交车的票价却依然相当低廉译文:However,bus fares are still cheap.原文:现在,在大多数城市,许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车译文:Now,in most cities,many local elderly citizens can take a bus for free.第3篇原文:过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中GUO人来说是难以想象的译文:In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.原文:如今,随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高,越来越多的中GUO人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行译文:Today,with the development of Chi na's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.原文:他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市,还有很多城市也在筹建机场译文:They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.原文:航空服务不断改进,而且经常会有廉价机票译文:Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.原文:近年来,节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加译文:In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.第4篇原文:华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里译文:Mount Hua is located in Huayin City(Shaanxi,Chi na),120kilometers away from Xi'an.原文:华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北译文:It is part of the Qin Mountains,which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi,but also south and north Chi na.原文:与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险译文:Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims,Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain were extremely dangerous.原文:然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草译文:Back then,however,those who wished to enjoy longevity ventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs,rare ones in particular,grew in the mountain.原文:自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加译文:Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the1990s,the number of visitors has increased dramatically.第5篇原文:HUANG山位于中GUO东部安徽省南部,它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称译文:Located in southern Anhui province in eastern Chi na,Huangshan is known for its unique natural scenery,particularly sunrises and sea of clouds.原文:要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看译文:To appreciate the magnificence of the mountain,you have to look upward in most cases;原文:但要欣赏HUANG山美景,得向下看译文:while to enjoy the fascinating landscape of Huangshan,you've got to look downward.原文:HUANG山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成,是中GUO主要产茶地之一译文:The humid climate of the area offers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow,which makes the surrounding area of Huangshan one of the major producers of tea.原文:这里还有许多温泉,其泉水有助于防治皮肤病译文:The mountain is also home to numerous hot springs,which are helpful for preventing skin disease.原文:HUANG山是中GUO主要旅游目的地之一,也是摄影和传统GUO画ZUI受欢迎的主题译文:As one of the top tourist destinations in Chi na,Huangshan represents the most popular theme of photographic works and traditional Chinese paintings.第6篇原文:泰山位于山东省西部,海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里译文:Located in western Shandong province,Mount Tai stands over1500meters above sea level and covers an area of about400square kilometers.原文:泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方译文:It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance.Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over3000years.原文:据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览译文:In recorded history,72emperors once came here to make a tour.原文:许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画译文:Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions.Artists also come here for painting.原文:山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹译文:That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites.原文:泰山如今已成为中GUO一处主要的旅游景点译文:It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in Chi na.第7篇原文:珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是中GUO第三长的河流,仅次于长江和HUANG 河译文:As a major river system in southern Chi na,the Pearl River,which runs through Guangzhou,capital of Guangdong Province,is the third longest in Chi na,after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.原文:珠江三角洲是中GUOZUI发达的地区之一,面积约11000平方公里译文:The Pearl River Delta,which covers an area of11000square kilometers,represents one of the most developed regions in Chi na.原文:它在面积和人口方面也是世界上ZUI大的城市聚集区译文:It is also the biggest city gathering area in the world in terms of size and population.原文:珠江三角洲九个ZUI大城市共有5700多万人口译文:Put together,the nine largest cities in the Delta are home to a combined population of over57million.原文:上世纪70年代末中GUO改GE开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中GUO和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一译文:Since reform and opening up was initiated in the late1970s,the Pearl River Delta has become one of the leading regional economies and manufacturing centers in Chi na and around the world.第8篇原文:长江是亚洲ZUI长、世界上第三长的河流译文:The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world.原文:长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中GUO五分之一的土地译文:The river,which flows through varied ecosystems along its passage,offers habitats for many endangered species and provides irrigation for1/5of Chi na's land.原文:长江流域居住着中GUO三分之一的人口译文:The Yangtze River basin is home to1/3of Chi na's population.原文:长江在中GUO历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用译文:The river plays a very important role in Chi na historically,culturally and economically.原文:长江三角洲产出多达20%的中GUOGUO民生产总值译文:The Yangtze River Delta contributes up to20%of Chi na's GNP.原文:几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产译文:For millennia,the Yangtze River has been used for water supply,shipment and industrial activities.原文:长江上还坐落着世界ZUI大的水电站译文:The world's largest hydropower station is also built on the river.第9篇原文:HUANG河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流译文:The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world.原文:“HUANG”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色译文:Yellow describes the color of the muddy river.原文:HUANG河发源于青海,流经九个省份,ZUI后注入渤海译文:The river originates in Qinghai,and runs through nine provinces before it empties into the Bohai Sea.原文:HUANG河是中GUO赖以生存的几条河流之一译文:The Yellow River is one of the several rivers that sustain life and livelihood in Chi na.原文:HUANG河流域是中GUO古代文明的诞生地,也是中GUO早期历史上ZUI繁荣的地区译文:The Yellow River basin is the cradle of Chi na's ancient civilization and was once the most prosperous region in early history of Chi na.原文:然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,HUANG河曾造成多次灾害译文:However,the Yellow River had triggered many disasters due to frequent catastrophic floods.原文:在过去几十年里,ZF采取了各种措施防止灾害发生译文:As such,over the past several decades,the Chinese government has taken a host of steps to prevent such disasters.第10篇原文:随着中GUO的改GE开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼译文:With Chi na's reform and opening up,quite a number of youngsters would like to celebrate their weddings in western style.原文:新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征译文:The bride wears a white wedding dress at the ceremony,as white is regarded as a symbol of purity.原文:然而,在中GUO传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色译文:However,in traditional Chinese culture,white is a color that is often used in funerals.原文:因此务必记住,白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人译文:That's why it's necessary to keep in mind that white flowers must not be gifts for patients, especially not for the elders or critically sick patients.原文:同样,礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在红色信封里译文:Similarly,the cash gift shouldn't be packed in a white envelope,but in a red one.第11篇原文:在中GUO文化中,HUANG颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为它具有独特的象征意义译文:In Chinese culture,yellow is a color occupying a fairly prominent position,which is endowed with unique symbolic significance.原文:在封建社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威译文:In the feudal society,yellow stands for the ruler's power and authority.原文:那时,HUANG色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成HUANG色,皇袍总是HUANG色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿HUANG色衣服的译文:At that time,yellow was specially designed for the emperor,with the royal palace painted yellow and the imperial robe always being yellow while the ordinary people were never being permitted to wear yellow.原文:在中GUO,HUANG色也是收获的象征译文:In Chi na,yellow is also the symbol of harvest.原文:秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金HUANG,人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收译文:When crops are ripening in the fall,farmers celebrate the harvest in high spirits,with the fields taking on a vast expanse of golden appearance.第12篇原文:在中GUO文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见译文:The color of red in Chinese culture usually symbolizes good luck,longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and on other joyous occasions.原文:人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里译文:Cash is often put in red envelopes and sent to family members or close friends as a gift.原文:红色在中GUO流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中GUOGE命和GCD相联系译文:Its popularity in Chi na can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with the Chinese Revolution and Communist Party.原文:然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐,因为从前S者的名字常用红色书写译文:However,red does not signify good luck and joy ail the time in that the name of the dead used to be written in red.原文:用红墨水写中GUO人名被看成是一种冒犯行为译文:Thus it is regarded as an offense to write the names of Chinese people in red ink.第13篇原文:乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔译文:Located by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,Wuzhen is an ancient waterside town in Zhejiang Province.原文:这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆译文:It is a fascinating place where there are a good many of ancient bridges,Chinese hotels and restaurants.原文:在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化.是一座展现古文明的博物馆译文:During the past1,000years,the water system and people's lifestyle in Wuzhen have undergone so little change that Wuzhen has become a museum displaying the ancient civilization.原文:乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造译文:All the houses in Wuzhen were built out of stones and woods.原文:数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市译文:For hundreds of years,the locals have built up residences and held fairs along the canal.原文:无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现译文:As countless beautiful and spacious courtyards are hidden in between the houses,visitors find pleasant surprises everywhere.第14篇原文:功夫是中GUO武术的俗称,中GUO武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要.狩猎活动以及古代中GUO的军事训练译文:The Chinese Martial Arts,commonly known as Kung Fu,can trace its origin back to the needs of self-defence,hunting and ancient Chinese military training.原文:它是中GUO传体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练译文:Being one of the traditional Chinese physical activities,it can be practiced by both the young and the old.原文:它已逐漸演变成了中GUO文化的独特元素译文:It has gradually evolved into a distinct element of Chinese culture.原文:作为中GUO的GUO宝,功夫有上百种不同的风榕,是世界上练得ZUI多的武术形式译文:As a Chinese national treasure,Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles and is the most practiced form of martial arts in the world.原文:有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些受到了中GUO哲学思想、神话和传说的启发译文:Some of its styles imitate the motions of animals,while some are inspired by the Chinese philosophies,myths and legends.第15篇原文:在山东省潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市文化的标志译文:In the Weifang City of Shandong Province,kites are more than toys;they are also the cultural symbol of the city.原文:潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名,已有将近2,400年放飞风筝的历史译文:Known as"Kite Capital of the World",Weifang has had a history of kite-flying of nearly2, 400years.原文:传说中GUO古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝,但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了译文:Legend has it that Mozi,an ancient Chinese philosopher,spent three years making the first kite of the world in Weifang,but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying.原文:也有人相信风筝是中GUO古代木匠鲁班发明的译文:It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Lu Ban.原文:据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作,飞了三天后才落地译文:It is said that his kite,made of wood and bamboo,had been flying in the sky for three days before falling to the ground.第16篇原文:今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外GUO人汉语演讲比赛,这项比赛证明是促进中GUO和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法译文:An annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year,which proved to be a good way of promoting the cultural communication between Chi na and other areas of the world.原文:它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中GUO的机会译文:It offered young people all over the world a good opportunity to learn better about Chi na.原文:来自87个GUO家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛译文:A total of126contestants from87countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and took part in both the semi-final and the final from July6to August5.原文:比赛并不是唯一的活动译文:The competition was not the only activity.原文:选手们还有机会参观了中GUO其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜译文:The contestants also got chances to visit the famous scenic spots and historical resorts in other parts of Chi na.第17篇原文:云南省的丽江古镇是中GUO著名的旅游目的地之一译文:Lijiang,an ancient town in Yunnan Province,is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chi na.原文:那里的生活节奏比大多数中GUO城市都要缓慢译文:The life tempo there is slower than that of most Chinese cities.原文:丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验译文:There is beautiful natural scenery everywhere in Lijiang,and many minorities provide tourists with various and colorful cultural experience.原文:历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名译文:It has also been known as the"City of Love"in history.原文:当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而S的故事译文:Numerous legends about people who were born for love and died for love circulate among the local folk.原文:如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂译文:Nowadays,this ancient town is regarded as the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of both Chinese and foreign visitors.第18篇原文:中GUO父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务译文:Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their children's study to such an extent that they even don't require their children to help them do the chores.原文:他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学译文:Their primary requirement for their children is to study hard,get good grades and go tofamous universities.原文:他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中GUO这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明译文:They believe this does good to their children because in the society of Chi na which is full of intense competition,only perfect academic performance can ensure a bright future.原文:中GUO父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊敬译文:Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in the society, they win receive respect accordingly.原文:因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件译文:Therefore,they are willing to sacrifice their own time,hobbies and interests to provide better conditions for their children.第19篇原文:中GUO是世界上ZUI古老的文明之一译文:Chi na is one of the most ancient civilizations across the world,原文:构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中GUO译文:from which many elements that construct the foundation of the modem world are derived.原文:中GUO现在拥有世界上发展ZUI快的经济,并正经历着一次新的工业GE命译文:Now Chi na has the world's fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.原文:中GUO还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站译文:It has also launched an ambitious space exploration plan,including the building of a space station by2020.原文:目前,中GUO是世界ZUI大的出口GUO之一,并正在吸引大量外GUO投资译文:Currently,being one of the largest exporters in the world,Chi na is attracting massive foreign investment.原文:同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元译文:Meanwhile,it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well.原文:2011年,中GUO超越日本成为世界第二大经济体译文:In2011,Chi na surpassed Japan,becoming the second largest economic entity in the world.第20篇原文:中GUO的互联网社区是全世界发展ZUI快的译文:The Internet community in Chi na enjoys the fastest growth around the world.原文:2010年,中GUO约有4.2亿网民,而且人数还在迅速增长译文:There were about420million netizens across Chi na in2010and the number is still increasing rapidly.原文:互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化译文:The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about great social changes.原文:中GUO网民往往不同于美GUO网民译文:Internet users in Chi na are generally different from those of America.原文:美GUO网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款译文:More driven by practical needs,American netizens use the Internet as a tool to send e-mails,buy and sell goods,do research,plan tours or make payments.原文:中GUO网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛地使用论坛、博客、聊天室等译文:Chinese netizens.However,in most cases,make use of the Internet for social reasons. Therefore,forums,blogs and chat rooms and so on are more widely used.第21篇原文:越多的中GUO年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势译文:It is a new trend in recent years that more and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling.原文:年轻游客数量的不断增加,可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心译文:The growing number of young travelers can be attributed to their rapidly rising incomes and their curiosity to explore the outside world.原文:随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引,有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行译文:As they travel more,young people are spending less time in major cities and famous scenic spots;instead,they are more attracted to remote destinations.Some of them even choose long backpacking trips.原文:ZUI近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野译文:Recent surveys show that through traveling,many young people want to experience different cultures,enrich their knowledge,and broaden their horizons.第22篇原文:据报道,今年中GUO快递服务将递送大约120亿件包裹译文:It is reported that courier services in Chi na will deliver about l2billion parcels this year,原文:这将使中GUO有可能超越美GUO成为世界上ZUI大的快递市场译文:which makes it possible for Chi na to overtake the United States and become the largest market for courier services in the world.原文:大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品译文:Most of the parcels contain items purchased online.原文:中GUO给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会译文:Chi na offers millions of online retailers opportunities to sell their products at significantly competitive prices.原文:仅在11月11日,中GUO消费者就从GUO内ZUI大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品译文:Chinese consumers bought9billion dollars worth of commodities from the nation's largest shopping platform just on the day of11th November.原文:中GUO有不少这样的特殊购物日译文:Since there are many such special shopping days in Chi na,原文:因此,快递业在中GUO扩展就不足为奇了译文:it is no wonder that Chi na's courier services have expanded.第23篇原文:大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛译文:The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.原文:因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种译文:It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.原文:大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义译文:The giant panda is of great significance to WWF.原文:自1961年该基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标译文:And it has been its symbol since its establishment in1961.原文:大熊猫是熊科中ZUI稀有的成员,主要生活在中GUO西南部的森林里译文:The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bear family,mainly living in the forests in Southwest Chi na.原文:目前,世界上大约有1000只大熊猫译文:Now,there are approximately1000giant pandas in the world.原文:这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁译文:The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.原文:因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要译文:Therefore,to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before.第24篇原文:在西方人心目中,和中GUO联系ZUI为密切的基本食物是大米译文:In the eyes of the western people,the basic food that is mostly related to Chi na is rice.原文:长期以来,大米在中GUO人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”译文:For a long time,rice has played a very important part in Chinese people's diet,so that there is a proverb that goes like this:One can't make bricks without straw.原文:中GUO南方大多种植水稻,人们通常以大米为主食;译文:Rice is mainly grown in southern Chi na and people usually eat rice as the staple food.原文:而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥,无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦译文:Since it is too cold or too dry to grow rice in most areas of northern Chi na,wheat is the main crop.原文:在中GUO,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条译文:In Chi na,some people use flour to make bread,but for most people,it is used to make steamed buns and noodles.。
历年英语专业八级翻译
1997—2012英语专八真题翻译(汉翻英)1997C-E原文:来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样,大多非常刻苦勤奋,周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班,因而比起美国学生来,成果出得较多。
我的导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气暴躁。
但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识,也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。
因此,在他实验室所招的学生中,除有一名来自德国外,其余5位均是亚裔学生。
他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌:“本室助研必须每周工作7天,早10时至晚12时,工作时间必须全力以赴。
”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的,在我所呆的3年半中,共有14位学生被招进他的实验室,最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。
1990年夏天,我不顾别人劝阻,硬着头皮接受了导师的资助,从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
参考译文:Like students from other Asian countries and regions, most Chinese students who come to pursue their further education in the United States work on their studies most diligently and assiduously. Even on weekends, they would frequently spend one day, or even two days, to work overtime in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American counterparts, they are more academically fruitful. My supervisor is of Asian origin. He is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes, with a sharp/irritable temper. Nevertheless, he highly appreciates the industry and the solid foundational knowledge of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into what Asian students have on their mind. Hence, of all the students recruited into his laboratory, except for one German, the other five were all from Asia. He even put an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read, “All the research assistants of this laborat ory are required to work 7 days a week, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.. Nothing but work during the working hours.” This supervisor is reputed on the entire campus for his severity and harshness. During the 3 and a half years that I stayed there, a total of 14 students were recruited into his laboratory and only 5 of them stayed until they graduated with their Ph.D. degrees. In the summer of 1990, ignoring the dissuasions from others, I accepted my supervisor’s sponsorship and embarked on my difficult journey of academic pursuit.1998年C-E原文:1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店,送走了最后一批客人,已是次日凌晨3点了。
历年六级英语翻译
1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系 140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的 159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183. seek to 力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使用;采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that…如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任 231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to…使…。
历年六级翻译汇总
1、During the mee ng,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted他 h一im开 始说话,就被听众打断了 2、Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on th没e 有sp选ot 择( ,只能投降)
英译汉翻译历年真题及参考译文(4)
1997年英译汉试题及参考译⽂ Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful,ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually,it isnt,because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights,which is something the world does not have. On one view of rights,to be sure,it necessarily follows that animals have none.72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore,animals cannot have rights.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd,for exactly the same reason,so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However,this is only one account,and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance,to infants,the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition,it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract? The point is this without agreement on the rights of people,arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.(73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans,or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice.Better to start with another,more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all? Many deny it.(74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans. This view,which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood,may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough,for most,to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens,it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action,an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1997年英译汉试题参考译⽂ 动物有权⼒吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。
历年英语四级翻译
历年英语四级翻译2011年6月1.The university authorities did not approve the regulation,, neither did they make anyexplanation. (也没有解释为什么)(考查倒装句)2. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned toanother job. (能被分配做另一项工作)(虚拟语气、被动语态)3.John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life。
(冒着自己生命危险)(短语)4. George called his boss from the airport but it turned out that his assistant answered thephone.(接电话的是他的助手)(强调句型)5. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into majoring in law。
(他的父亲说服他)(短语“说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth)2010年6月1,Because of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on theexperiment..集中注意力在实验上(考察短语、做某事有困难、集中注意力)2,The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper.她也从来没有发过脾气(倒装、发脾气怎么说、)3,We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony 。
英语四级历年试题翻译(中英对照)
2013年12月(第一套)许多人喜欢中餐。
在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技巧和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色,味道,口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所有中餐既美味又健康。
Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China, cooking is regard not only as a craftsmanship, but also as an art. A well-prepared Chinese cuisine is both tasty and good-looking. Cooking skills and dish ingredients vary a lot in different regions of China. However, good Chinese cuisines always share something in common, that is, the color, aroma, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for one’s health, a good chef is always trying to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables. That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.2013年12月(第二套)中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚。
历年英语(一)翻译最新版
2019It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals,and beg read scientific papers from beginning to end that I realized just how bad much of the medical literature frequency was,I came to recognize various sins of a bad paper:the kind of paper that purports to show that people who est more than one kilo of broccoli a week were1.17times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.46.There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which,when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press,generate both health scores and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.Why is so much bad science published?A recent paper,titled“The Natural Selection of Bad Science”,published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.It says that the problem is not merely than people do bad science,but than out current system of career advancement positively encourages it.what is important is not truth,but inflationary process at work:(47)Nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers than would have been required for the same post only10years ago.Never mind the quality,then count the number.(48)Attempts have been made to curd this tendency,for example by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index,that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted else where in the scientific literature the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.(49)This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientist can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publicat or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics,such as number of publications or journal impacts,entails considerable saving in time,energy and ambiguity.Unfortunate the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.(50)If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible,we must ensure that our institutions encourage that king of science.46.【参考译文】在医学杂志上有很多这样的无稽之谈,如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈,那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。
专八历年真题翻译(2005~2010)
2005 TranslationChinese to English一个人的生命究竟有多大意义,这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难;但是,大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真,看他对待工作、生活的态度如何,也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。
古来一切有成就的人,都很严肃地对待自己的生命,当他活着一天,总要尽量多工作、多学习,不肯虚度年华,不让时间白白浪费掉。
我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家大、思想家等等都莫不如此。
What is the significance of life? Is there any gauge to measure it? It would be very difficult,of course, trying to propose an absolute standard. However, the significance of’s oe n x e istence canmore or less be evaluated by examining his attitude toward life and work.Since ancient times, all people of accomplishment have been very serious about their lives.While they are alive, even if there is only one day left to live, they try to work as hard as they can and learn as much as possible, never letting a single day slip by without any gain. This is true ofthe working people as well as of the great statesmen and great thinkers in our history.English to ChineseIt is simple enough to say that since books have —c la—ss f i e c t s i on ,b i ography ,poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is rightthat each should give us. Yet fewpeople ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurredand divided mind,s ask i ng of f i c ti on t ha t it sha ll be t rue ,of poe t ry t ha t it sha ll be fa l se ,ofbiography that it sha l be flattering ,of history that it sha l enforce our own prejudices. If wecould banish all such preconceptions when we read,that would be an admirable beginning. Do notdictate to your autho;r try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice. If you hang back,and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible valuefrom what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints ofalmost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into thepresence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this ,and soon you wi l find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, so mething farmore definite.但是,极少有人在读书时曾想过书能赋予我们什么。
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都市寸土千金,地价炒得越来越高,今后将更高。
拥有一个小小花园的希望,对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望,一种梦想。
我想,其实谁都有一个小小花园,这便是我们的内心世界。
人的智力需要开发,人的内心世界也是需要开发的。
人和动物的区别,除了众所周知的诸多方面,恐怕还在于人有内心世界。
心不过是人的一个重要脏器,而内心世界是一种景观,它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。
每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的渐损,以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。
但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。
译文:In fact, I think everyone has a small garden and that is our inner world. People’s intelligence needs to be developed, so does the inner world. The difference between people and animals, in addition to the many well-known, is also in the inner world. The heart is an important organ, however, the inner world is a landscape. It gradually took shape under the constant influence of the outside world on the heart. Everyone is so concerned about the health of the hearts of their lovedones as well as his that a slight disease would cause great anxiety. But not everyone is concerned about the inner world of themselves and their lovedones.高等院校英语专业八级考试样题Ⅰ (翻译部分,原书P. 43-44)Section A: Translate the following underlined part of the Chinese text into English(原文)近读报纸,对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多,于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬,随笔记下来,似乎不无借鉴之处。
在巴黎,名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。
在这种场合陌生人相识,如果是亚洲人,他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方,这好像是不可缺少的礼节。
然而,法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片,双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。
只有当双方谈话投机,希望继续交往时,才会主动掏出名片。
二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。
法国人的名片讲究朴素大方,印制精美,但很少有镶金边儿的,闪光多色的或带香味儿的,名片上的字体纤细秀丽,本人的名字也不过分突出,整张纸片上空白很大,毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。
(参考译文)In reading recent newspapers, I have come to find that people in China have become more and more interested in discussing about name cards and invitation letters. This has triggered my reminiscences of the name cards and invitation letters of the French people that I saw when I was residing in Paris. In writing down those random reminiscences, I believe that they might provide some useful information for us to learn from.In Paris, all the wine parties and buffet receptions held on various occasions provide optimum opportunities to make friends with all varieties of people. When encountering a stranger on such an occasion, an Asian would invariably hand over his name card to the newly-met stranger with full reverence, with both of his hands, even before he starts to converse with the stranger. Such an act seems to have become an indispensable ritual (formality/ etiquette). By contrast, an average Frenchman seldom takes the initiative to (offers to / volunteers to) present his name card. Instead, he would simply walk away after an exchange of routine greetings or even some aimless (random/ casual) chat. Only when both sides become deeply engrossed (engaged / involved) in their conversation and have the intention to make further acquaintance with eachother would they offer to give their name cards. It would seem somehow bizarre if a French person offers his name card without saying anything to the stranger in the first place.The French tend to take extraordinary precaution to make their name cards simple yet elegant. Exquisitely designed and printed, their name cards are seldom golden-framed, or colorfully shiny, or tinted with fragrant smells. The letters as appear on their name cards tend to be diminutive but beautiful, not allowing the name of the card-bearer to be overly prominent / salient. The entire card contains much empty space, imparting no sense of over-crowdedness.Section B: Translate the following underlined part of the English text into Chinese(原文)Four months before the Election Day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed an oversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so, the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn. The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting. Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding reelection to a second term in the White House.It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican Party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for topflight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America -a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.(参考译文)在离选举日还有四个月的时间,有五个人聚集在里根-布什总部的一个小型会议室里,翻着看一张硕大无比的日历,日历上清晰地标识出了1984年总统竞选剩下的日子。