全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-理工类--强化训练题一

合集下载

全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-卫生类--强化训练题1（2）

第⼀篇Sleep Sleep is part of your daily activity cycle, but there are several different types or stages of sleep and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sl eeper, your sleep cycle will go something like this: When you first drift off into sleep your eyes will roll about a bit, your te mperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will s low and b***me quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too. This is cal led Stage 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift dow n through Stage 2 and Stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower y our brain waves will be. Then, about 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reache d the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. This I s Stage 4 sleep. You may think that you stay at this deep fourth stage all the rest of the ni ght, but that turns out not to be the case. Instead, about 80 minutes after you fall into sleep your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm w ill disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to move around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at s omething occurring in front of you. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for some 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep. During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but c apable of movement. However, as you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs ? Most of the voluntary muscles in your body b***me paralyzed. Although your b rain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is I ncapable of moving.21、The lower the stage of sleep,____A.the greater the alpha waves will be.B.the slower the brain waves will appear.C.activity pattern of the brain.D.the closer one is to the initial Stage 1 sleep .22、(同21题)Before one reaches the deepest sleep,_____A.muscular inhibition occurs .B.one’s body muscles b***me paralyzed.C.loss of consciousness has already occurred.D.one’s eyes begin to move as if looking at something.23、(同21题)REM sleep is characterized by____A.a drop in temperature.B.a loss of consciousness.C.a lack of body movement.D.the appearance of data waves.24、(同21题)Muscular relaxation, a temperature drop, and breath regularity are characteristics of____A.REM sleep.B.Stage 1 sleep.C.delta rhythms.D.Stage 2 and 3 sleep.25、(同21题)An increase in the activity cycle indicates____A.one is waking up.B.a relaxing of body muscles.C.an increase in the body’s rhythms.D.the disappearance of delta rhythm.第⼆篇Hearing Damage Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause he aring damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines I n factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work. A pe rson only needs to hear the noise for little more than one s***nd to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the tempor ary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them dif ferent amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their he aring ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did no t use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amou nts of aspirin than were used in his experiment.26、He said these persons face a se rious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.Doctors have long knownthat____A.one may b***me deaf when he hears a loud noise.B.loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of young people only.C.one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.mon sounds at home are not harmful to the ear.27、(同26题)This passage suggests that one’s hearing____A.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one s***nd.B.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one s***nd.C.will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one s***nd.D.will not be damaged if he has little more than one s***nd to get ready.28、(同26题)One conclusion you can draw from this passage is that aspirin____A.should never be taken more than four grams.B.can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily.C.makes hearing damage from loud noise worse.D.always increases hearing loss by two times.29、(同26题)Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they____A.often take air trips.B.like listening to loud music.C.have too much loud noises at home and at work.D.take too much aspirin.30、(同26题)The American scientist did his experiment in order to find____A.how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing.B.How much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise.C.whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noise.D.whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirin.。

职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)

职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线, 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC in spiredD directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country f s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD con firmed10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11.Red flag was placed there as a token of dan ger.A signB substituteC proofD target12.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

英语全国职称英语等级考试试题(理工类) 附答案

第一部分阅读理解(75分)Passage 1CATV is a short way of saying "community antenna (天线) television." But "cable television" is the term most people use. Cable television allows viewers to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas.Television signals do not follow the curve (曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TVstation move toward the horizon (水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all.CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations sharedthe cost of putting up high antennas. A community antenna wasusually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge. CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found for it. Localstations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge.Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.1. From the first paragraph we know that ________.○A.most people use cable television○B."community antenna" is another name for "regular antenna"○C. a community antenna is used for cable television○D.regular antennas cannot pick up TV signals programs2. Of the following, which is NOT the way TV signals travel?○A.In a curve.○B.In a straight line.○C.In all direction.○D.Toward the horizon.3. Cable TV is becoming more and popular because _____________.○A.it is free of charge○B.it can provide more programs○C.it provides all TV users good pictures○ sets with regular antennas can also have a good reception through CATV4. On the whole, this passage is about ________.○A.how to put up high antennas○B. a way of picking up better TV programs○C.how to use the empty channels on your TV set○D.the way that TV signals are sent5. From the passage we can infer that __________.○ has begun to be used for educational purposes○B.there is no charge for CATV○C.cable TV cannot be used in mountainous areas○D.antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the firstto show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod. This device protects buildings from damage by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lighting contains more than 15 million volts. A spark between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists estimate that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States along itkills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry!6. Lightning is really __________.○A.weapon○B.electricity○C.light○D.mystery7. People once though that lightning came from __________.○A.scientists○B.ground○C.lightning rod○D.gods8. One flash of lightning can produce enough electricity for ______ bulbs.○A.10,000○B.1,000○C.1,000,000○D.1009. Benjamin Franklin ___________.○A.made the first lightning rod○B.invented electricity○C.built the Empire State Building○D.prevented Lightning from hitting cars10. _________ is the best place to be during an electrical storm.○A.Swimming pool○B. a high ground○C.Under a tree○D. A carPassage 3Because of the energy crisis, scientists in the oil-consuming nations have become increasingly interested in the potential(潜在的) of solar energy. Some experts estimate that the present supply of fossil (化石) fuel will not last until the end of the twentieth century. The problem that solar energy researchers face is how to harness (利用) the sun's energy effectively and inexpensively. One of the mostpopular methods currently being tested uses rooftop solar collectorsand underground storage tanks. An advantage of a properly working system of this type is that it will not create any environmental pollution. Another advantage of using solar energy is that the costof the fuel-the sun's rays-is zero. When a solar heating system is working at maximum (最大的) efficiency, it can provide up to 80 percent of winter heating needs.11. The main topic of this passage is __________.○A.the shortage of fossil fuel○B.the problems that energy researchers face○C.an environmental pollution problem○D.an inexpensive energy source12. One popular solar heating system makes use of __________.○A.roof collectors and underground storage○B.fossil fuel conversion○C.underground oil tanks○D.water collection and evaporation13. The cost of using the sun's rays for heating is ___________. ○A.about the same as the cost of fossil fuels○B.several hundred dollars per year○C.negligible compared with other energy sources○D.determined by the severity of the winter14. Which of the following describes an advantage of using solar energy?○A.There is little or no environmental pollution.○B. A large percentage of fuel costs can be saved.○C.Fossil fuels will become more plentiful.○D.The oil-consuming nations will not have to import oil.15. According to some experts, the supply of fossil fuel will not last _______.○A.one more century○B.an indeterminable time○C.until the end of this century○D.indefinitely第二部分完成句子(25分)根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。

全国职称外语培训学习资料理工类_参考答案

练习卷一参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. D 11.B 12. B 13.D 14.C 15. C第二部分阅读判断16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C第三部分概括大意与完成句子23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A第四部分阅读理解(15小题，每小题3分，共45分)第一篇31. C32. A33. C34. A35. B第二篇36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B第三篇41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B第五部分补全短文46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．E第六部分完形填空51—55 CCABD 56—60 BBDAC 61—65 AABCD练习卷二参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. D2. A3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. D9. A 10. A 11.B 12. C 13.C 14.A 15. C第二部分阅读判断16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A第三部分概括大意与完成句子23．A 24．E 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．F第四部分阅读理解第一篇31. C32.A33.D34.B35.C第二篇36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A第三篇41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B第五部分补全短文46．B 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．D第六部分完形填空51—55 ABBDC 56—60 DBAAD 61—65 CABDC练习卷一参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. C2. D3. A4. A5. C6. C7. D8. D9. B 10. B 11.A 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. C第二部分阅读判断16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B第三部分概括大意与完成句子23. C 24. B 25.E 26. F 27. A 28.C 29.E 30. D第四部分阅读理解第一篇31. C32.A33. B 34.A35.D第二篇36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D第三篇41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C第五部分补全短文46．E 47．D 48F 49．C 50．A第六部分完形填空51—55 AABCD 56—60 CCDBA 61—65 DDBCA练习卷二参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. D2. B3. D4. C5. C6. D7. D8. A9. A 10. A 11.B 12. A 13. C 14.D 15. C第二部分阅读判断16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C第三部分概括大意与完成句子23．D 24．E 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．E第四部分阅读理解第一篇31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B第二篇36. C37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A第三篇41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B第五部分补全短文46．F 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E第六部分完形填空51—55 ABCDA 56—60 DCBAC 61—65 BADBC。

全国职称英语等级考试真题模拟及答案理工类

全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and , satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

职称英语等级考试理工类级试题及答案资料答案附后

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。

职称英语(理工类)练习题和答案(共四套)

职称英语（理工类）练习题和答案（共四套）第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now，we should miss the traffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案：1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C 10.D11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-21

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-211、BudgetA budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your family's needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and wants. You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period.After you have calculated how much money will be available, itis time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because____.【单选题】A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.things can happen unexpectedlyD.others may want to borrow some money from you正确答案:C答案解析:从原文最后的“It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies”可以知道，每个家庭都会有一些意外情况发生，所以有必要准备一小笔资金作为备用金。

2019年职称英语《理工类》考前强化练习题1

2019年职称英语《理工类》考前强化练习题1一、词汇选项。

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is nowa tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity参考答案：1 A motive：动机;reason：理由。

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级）2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt。

职称英语《理工类》考试专项练习题

xx年职称英语《理工类》考试专项练习题单项选择题1、 He often finds fault with my work.A.criticizesB.praisesC.evaluatesD.talks about2、Since I have been ill,my appetite has diminished.A.desire for exerciseB.desire for visitorsC.desire for sleepD.desire for food3、根据以下材料，请答复题Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are (51) the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.All avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack, that is too massive and unstable forthe slope (52) supports it. Determining the critical load, the amount of over-burden which is (53) to cause an avalanche, (54) a plex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low (55) of avalanche. Snow does not (56) significantly on steep slopes ; also, snow does not (57) easily on fiat slopes. Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest is (58) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb is: A slope that is v(59) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with (60) ; that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will our.Due to the plexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safetyis a continuous (61) , including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather (62) , and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also v(63) the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid (64) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are (65) or damaged.Avoid travelling below others who might trigger an avalanche.A.amongB.onC.atD.with4、 The U. S. faces severe economic problems.A.slightB.severalC.suessiveD.serious5、 His claims seem credible to many people.A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.eligible6、阅读材料，答复题：Transport and Trade1Transport is one of the aids to trade.by moving goods from places where they are plentiful toplaces where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be broughtover the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were norailways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on asmall scale.2The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were aompanied byabig increase in trade. bigger and faster ships enabled atrade in meat to develop between britainand New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big busi-ness, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. big factories could not ex-ist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. bigcity stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs andgoods were delivered to their homes. big cities could not survive unless food could be brought fromadistance.3Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it couldnot B.e taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us amuch greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during apart of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport hasraised the standard of living.4by moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, for example, through electriables, transporthas led to the estaB.lishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossi-ble before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do betterandmore cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quickertransport bees,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countrieswith poor transport have alower standard of living.5Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messagesand information. Means of munication, like telephones, cables and radio, send informationabout prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the worlD. In this way,ad-vanced munication systems also help to develop trade.Paragraph 2A.Higher Living StandardB.Importance of Transport in TradeC.Various Means of TransportD.birth of Transport-related Industries and TradeE.Role of Information in TradeF.PublicTransportation7、答复题：A Star Is Born1. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world'slargest telescope ( 望远镜) and is taking astronomers (天文学家 ) further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up io the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus.The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.2. This astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars to the collision ( 碰撞 ) of galaxies ( 星系 ) on the edge of the cosmos ( 宇宙 ). The VLT is giving astronomers their best-ever view of the cosmos. The power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at the furthest distances makes its designers amazed.3. Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays ( 紫外线 ) and it will destroyitself in a few million years' time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!4. But it is at distances of millions, even billions, of light years that the VLT really shows its power. The VLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existed. This gives astronomers their first-ever detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos.5. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine. It takes astronomers back to a time when plete galaxies crashed into each other. The effects of these past collisions can now be seen by scientists, and astronomersbelieve the telescope will reveal more about these exciting events in the years to e. One day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the beginning of time, and we will have a much clearer picture of how our pla was born.Paragraph 1A.Enents that Took Place before the Earth ExistedB.Power of the TelescopeC.Details of Eta CarinaeD.Invention of a Time MachineE.Biggest Telescope8、答复题：EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen?The rock of theearth’s crust(地壳)may have a fault，a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move，and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways(纵向地)against each other.When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force，a lot of energy is used.This energy is changed into vibrations(振动)and it is these vibrations that we reef as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake?At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts，students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teachertells them it is safe to e out.The teacher should，at the SalTle time，go imme diately to the teacher’s desk，get underneath(在……下面)it and stay there till the danger is over.Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors(震动)stop，all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or apark.They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake ours.get immediately under the table in the living room orkitchen.Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find.You must not go anywhere near the window and don’t go out onto the balcony(阳台).Once the tremors have stopped，you can e out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away.You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift- there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In the streetIf you are in the street when the earthquake takes place，do not stand near buildings.fences or walls-move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in.Standing under trees could also be dangerous.People knew long ago how an earthquake starts.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned9、 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.neat10、 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.A.workB.playC.liveD.walk。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

全国职称英语等级考试理工类密押试卷

全国职称英语等级考试理工类密押试卷(一)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The cy1indrica1 shape of a cactus reduces moisture 1oss.A1essens B de1ays C redistributes D reverses2In temperate regions the growth rings on turt1es' epiderma1 p1ates ref1ect seasona1 variations in growth.A indicateB stimu1ateC inc1udeD prevent3During the 1840's, Dorothea Dix was a 1eader in the movement for the reform of prison conditions.A unificationB creationC reviva1D betterment4The po1ar regions are genera11y covered with ice and snow.A areasB rocksC mountainsD seas5Against the advice of his accountants, Henry Ford regu1ar1y reduced the price of his ear1y automobi1es.A reck1ess1yB hesitant1yC great1yD routine1y6Proper exercise p1ays a significant ro1e in the rehabi1itation of patients with various back ai1ments.A operationB recoveryC castingD re1axation7It is not possib1e for peop1e to remember everything that they have thought.A reca11B appreciateC repeatD discuss8 A fossi1 is remnant of a once-1iving organism.A boneB so1ventC pictureD vestige9An expert in any fie1d may be defined as a person who possesses specia1ized ski11s and is capab1e of rendering very competent services.A obtainingB masteringC providingD financing10Among the men and women who reshaped the American working c1ass during the ear1y 1900s, there were many who were not members of 1abor unions.A cha11enged the rights ofB criticized the views ofC interviewed the 1eaders ofD changed the character of11Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in co1onies.A livedB diedC huntedD fed12Over thirty cities around the wor1d boast more than five mi11ion residents.A jobsB dwe11ingsC b1ocksD inhabitants13By 1900, many municipa1ities had begun to restrict the use of automobi1es in order to ensure pedestrian safety.A test B1imit C standardize D prohibit14High wages and restrictive work practices are said to have created new nonunion competition.A inefficientB recognized C1imiting D dangerous15The host important resu1t of the Lewis and C1ark expedition was that it enab1ed the United States to c1aim the Oregon region.A regretB prob1emC outcomeD controversy第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2023年职称英语-职称英语(理工类)考试历年常考点试题附带答案

2023年职称英语-职称英语(理工类)考试历年常考点试题附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共35题)1.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) 下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Female Bullfighting It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighters suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain. _________ (1)The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination （歧视）.But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain’s most resistant male field.__________ (2)Spanish women have conquered almo st all male professions. __________ (3) “ The bull does not ask for your identity card,” she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador （斗牛士）in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (4) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the “ difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bull fighter,” her brother Jorge says.The1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfightingdoes not make her any less of a woman.__________(5)（3）→←A. She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B. Her father was an aspiring ( 有雄心壮志的）bullfighter.C.But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do nothave what it takes to perform the country’s“national show”.D. “I’m a woman from head to toe and proud of it,” she once said.E. She looks like a male bullfighter.F. But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.2.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) 下面的短文有15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。

全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-理工类--强化训练题一

全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-卫生类--强化训练题1（2）

职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)

英语 全国职称英语等级考试试题(理工类) 附答案

全国职称外语培训学习资料理工类_参考答案

全国职称英语等级考试真题模拟及答案理工类

职称英语等级考试理工类级试题及答案资料答案附后

职称英语(理工类)练习题和答案(共四套)

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-21

2019年职称英语《理工类》考前强化练习题1

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类

职称英语《理工类》考试专项练习题

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)

全国职称英语等级考试理工类密押试卷

2023年职称英语-职称英语(理工类)考试历年常考点试题附带答案

英语全国职称英语等级考试试题(理工类) 附答案