2016湖南现代物流职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

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单独招生英语试题(含答案) (6)

单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．foggy2．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．usefulB．cheerfulC．enjoyableD．worth3．—The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; onB．on; inC．in; inD．on; on4．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a HarryA．asB．acrossC．throughD．for5.____Be carefulyou'll fall into the river.A.andB. ButC.orD.so .6.The South China tiger,also known the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China.（）A. asB. For ifC. To isD. by7.Our teacher looked very__today.Can you tell me why?（）A. excitingB. excitedlyC. excitedD. excite8.An idea suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.（）A. If isB. whenD. that9. No sooner__ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.（）A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fellD. she did fall10.Jack has been teaching for twenty years and he is an___teacher.（）A. experiencingB. experienceC. experiencedD. experiences11.- My daughter's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class.（）- She_have studied very hardA. mayB.mustC.shouldD. ought to12. Martin Luther King__ equality all his life.（）A. worked withB. worked forC. worked outD. worked on13.Experts say that the reason_so many people died in the earthquake is ___ they didn't（）know how to protect themselves.A.why...becauseB.that...thatC. why...thatD. that...because14.Not only the students but also the teacher_the campaign.（）A. supportB.supportsC. supportingD. to support15.The experiment turned out to be, which was unexpected.（）A.a complete failureB. a completely failurepleted failureD. complete failed16、----How much is the desk?（）-it ______ninety-nine pounds.A. costsB.pays isC. Spends onD. Takes is17、I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch____him（）A. To detB.for isC. withD. by18、When Ken came home, his mother __________in the kitchen.（）A. was cookingB.cooked inC. had cookedD. would cook19、He jumped into the cold water ____________we could stop him（）A. As isB. beforeC. untilD. After for20、The teacher went out of the reading room,______by his students.（）A. followingB. to be followedC.followedD. to have followed二、单词填空（共计15分）1．In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up ____________ (在于) resetting your body clock. （根据汉语提示完成句子）2．He ____________ (习惯起床) early in the morning. （根据汉语提示完成句子）3．He told his parents ______ (自信地) that he would be offered the opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，4小道，每道题5分，共30分)阅读理解（一）Receptionist/SecretaryPrimary Responsibilities:-Provide receptionist service to Beijing Office.-Pick up phone calls, make appointments, receive visitors, record and file documents.-Travel arrangements including administration and purchase of tickets, hotel reservations, preparation and calculation of travel orders and the corresponding payments.-Post service including local express service, EMS（快递）, DHL handling.-Provide secretarial support to related teams (HR, Sales, Marketing). Coordinate the operation of different departments independently by taking creative measures.-Meeting arrangement upon requirement.-Prepare presentation material.-Organize customer event.-Consolidate data and help administration department to coordinate schedule.Education/Skill requirements:-University degree or equivalent, major in English is preferred.-At least 1 year's experience as a Secretary.-Self-motivated, could work under pressure and independently.-Strong in telecommunication skill and interpersonal communication skill.-Good team spirit, quick leaner.-Result oriented, self-discipline.The following are two ads from A xalto in China Daily. Read them carefully and complete the relevant choices below:Software Engineer--ToolsPrimary Responsibilities-Work as a software engineer on Smart Cards Tools Research and Development-Responsible for software development activities including implementation and testing. Specific Duties:-Do/take part in software development analysis and design.-Do/take part in software development/good at work with C++ Java-Do/take part in performing unit test/system test over the application software being developed.-Do/ take part in software tools test/check activities.-Work closely with other engineers to ensure high quality of product/tools delivery Education/Skill requirements:-Bat chelor's or Master Degree in Software Engineering/Informatics/Computer Science-Knowledge in object oriented analysis & design with UML-Familiar with development/programming in C++ and Java.-Good sense and awareness of software quality.-Good English communication skills and should be comfortable in multi-culturalenvironment.Knowledge in Smart Card 智能卡/GSM 数字通is preferred.-Knowledge in XML, Python will be an advantage.If you are interested in the above1. If you want to apply for the position of software engineer, you will have more chanceif_________.A. You have reached proficiency level in English communicationB. You have got a bachelor's Degree in software Engineering.C. You have graduated from college with a Master's Degree in Computer scienceD. You have a good knowledge of Smart Card or GSM2. _______ is a must for those applying for the position of software engineer.A. Fluency in English and being able to talk with people from different countriesB. A doctor's degree in InformaticsC. A Master" Degree in Computer ScienceD. Being able to live comfortably without trouble.阅读理解（二）BOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flightof steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijjing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking(冒.危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a lttle difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beiing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably meanA. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white Stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game5. What is the writer' s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a ittle difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你的朋友小花,即将去美国留学,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:CDACC 6-10:ACDBC11-15:BBCBA 16-20:ACABC选择题部分解析：1．C解析：C 【详解】句意：——要下雪了。

现代物流练习题和答案(三)

现代物流练习题和答案（三）I. Answer the following questions:1. What are the benefits of physical distribution management？2. What are differences between physical distribution system and integrated logistics system？3. What is the driver of supply chain management?4. How do you think of our logistical integration?II. Put the following into English:1. 以最低成本满足顾客需求。

2. 总成本法是物资配送管理的前提。

3. 分销服务的质量对市场份额有显著影响。

4. 供应链管理的实质是实现供应链成员间的协作。

5. 有效利用交通与仓储能力。

6. 很难对一体化过程的发展年代进行确切界定。

III. Put the following into Chinese:1. to achieve an optional trade-off between the costs of the various activities2. to develop more explicit customer service strategies based on closer coordination3. to share the use of logistical assets between inbound and outbound flows4. to their mutual advantage and benefit of the supply chain as a whole5. the transition of function integration to system integration答案：I. Answer the following questions:1. (1) It allowed companies to exploit the close interdependence between them, establishing a distribution mix that could meet customer requirement at minimum cost.(2) It gives distribution a stronger customer focus.(3) It raised the status of distribution within the management hierarchy.2. (1) PDM was initially concerned only with the distribution of finished product. The same general principle was subsequently applied to the inbound movement of materials, components, and subassemblies, generally known as “materials management”.(2)The term “integrated logistics” was used to describe the co-ordination of supply,production, and distribution. The culmination of this process was called “total logistic” the logistics’ extends its influence upstream into product development and downstream into after-sales service and the recycling and disposal of waste.03. The main driver of the SCM over the past 20 yeas has unquestionably been the desire to minimize inventory. And now more open exchange of information and closer integration of logistic activities enable companies to cut lead times and reduce stocks, to their mutual advantage and the benefit of the supply chain as a whole.4. There are still many small and medium-sized businesses that have not yet embraced fully the principles of PDM and whose distribution management is still highly fragmented. While at an individual company level the process of logistical integration has preceded ant varying rates, the sequencing of the four stages has been more regular. There is general agreement that companies must integrate their internal logistics operations before attempting to link these operations with those of external suppliers and distributors.II. Put the following into English:1.Meet customer requirements at minimum cost2.Total cost approach is a prerequisite of PDM3.The quality of the distribution service could have a significant impact on sales4.The essence of supply chain management is that companies at different levels in the chaincoordinate their operations5.Make effective use of vehicle and warehouse capacity6.It is difficult to define the exact chronology of the process of integration.III. Put the following into Chinese：1. 着力于在不同的活动成本之间实现最优化权衡2. 密切协作开发明晰的客户服务战略3. 在运入与运出物流中分享物流资产4. 为了整个供应链的共同利益5. 从职能一体化到系统一体化的转变。

(完整word版)2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题：提纲作文

2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:提纲作文【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：--How do you find the food in the restaurant?-- . I have never enjoyed better food.A、BadB、DisappointingC、NiceD、Just so-so2：第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

According to a report from the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), the sale of computer games in the United States of America has more than doubled in the past 10 years, from $2.6 billion to $7 billion in 2005. Analysts (分析家) say that these numbers are very alarming and many people are asking, “Can gaming become an addiction?”Elizabeth Woolly said, “Computer games, like any other activity, can be hard to stop once an addiction has been formed.”Many students are addicted to computer games and they even forget eating and bathing. They don’t go to school, playing games for hours of days. It is said that last year, seven people in South Korea died as a result of too much gaming.“We have kids who don’t know how to communicate with people face to face because they have spent three years playing games and talking to others through a computer. Eventually computer games have spoiled their eyes,” said a father.[写作内容]1.用大约30个词概括短文的内容要点。

2016高职单招英语真题

2016高职单招英语真题III. 试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第一部分语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attract ive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focusD. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. a ttention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. av erage10. A. near B. hear C. dearD. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ h e or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是B。

单招英语考试题目及答案

单招英语考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite答案：A2. He ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going答案：C3. I ________ my homework when the phone rang.A. didB. was doingC. am doingD. do答案：B4. ________ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Although答案：B5. She ________ speak English, but she can speak French.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't答案：A6. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. to not speakD. don't speak答案：A7. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A8. The children ________ the kite in the park yesterday.A. flewB. were flyingC. have flownD. had flown答案：B9. ________ he is very old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If答案：B10. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. has returnedC. had returnedD. was returning答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (begin) of the story is very interesting. 答案：beginning2. She is a ________ (profession) dancer.答案：professional3. They ________ (go) to the beach last summer.答案：went4. He ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been5. I ________ (not see) the movie yet.答案：haven't seen6. The ________ (child) are playing in the park.答案：children7. She ________ (study) English for three years.答案：has studied8. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't forget9. The ________ (final) exam is in June.答案：final10. They ________ (move) to a new house next month.答案：are moving三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

高职英语单招试题及答案

高职英语单招试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A. 5:00 pm B. 5:30 pm C. 6:00 pm根据对话内容，女士询问男士几点见面，男士回答说5点半，因此正确答案为B。

2. A. In a restaurant B. In a library C. In a bookstore对话中男士提到他们正在图书馆，因此正确答案为B。

3. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan女士询问男士是否愿意支付150元，男士表示愿意，因此正确答案为A。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. turn inB. turn onC. turn off根据句子结构，老师要求学生按时交作业，因此正确答案为A。

5. She is _______ to be the best student in her class.A. likelyB. alikeC. alike to根据句子意思，她很可能是班里最好的学生，因此正确答案为A。

三、阅读理解（共30分）6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of individual work.C. The drawbacks of teamwork.根据文章内容，主要讨论了团队合作的重要性，因此正确答案为A。

7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased creativity.C. Reduced workload.文章中提到团队合作可以提高沟通技巧和创造力，但并未提及减少工作量，因此正确答案为C。

2016潇湘职业学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comⅠ.单项填空1．—Will you join us in the Talent Show?—Thank you，________A．but why not？B．but I’d rather not.C．and I won’t.D．and I’ll join.2．The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.They just________everything.A．get away from B．make the best ofC．fix attention on D．catch up with3． The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one of us________yourself.A．more than B．other thanC．rather than D．better than4． A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.A．kept up with B．made up withC．caught up with D．come up with5．—He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?—In my opinion，your son is________than stupid.A．quite lazier B．much lazierC．more lazy D．lazier rather6．When________comes to an interview day，we’ve got many things in mind，such as being on time and giving proper answers.A．that B．this考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comC．it D．one7．You know it’s love when all you want is that person to be happy，________you’re not part of their happiness.A．even if B．as ifC．if only D．if ever8．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________，scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not9．She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing10．Oprah (奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is________as one of the most powerful women in the world.A．raised B．recognizedC．requested D．recommended11．You________scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you________hurt him.A．should；can B．may；willC．mustn’t；may D．can’t；must12．—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comA．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．did n’t see D．don’t see13．Linda’s health is improving________day by day，and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A．frequently B．graduallyC．fluently D．actually14． There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing15．As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.A．in B．toC．from D．withⅡ.阅读理解AWhen was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn’t have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comparent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doi ng and what they like，”said art teacher Pyper Dixon.However，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other after-school activities.But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.That’s certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixon’s class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings，”she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so it’s interesting to talk it over with him.”Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.1．The author raises the question at the beginning to________.A．expect an answer B．criticize some parentsC．introduce the topic D．support his argument2．What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comstudying art together?A．They will become equal.B．They will communicate more.C．The child will learn art much better.D．The parent will learn something new.3．The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means________.A．urge B．helpC．ignore D．teach4．We can learn from the text that________.A．Lauren used to talk a lot with her fatherB．Dennis enjoys studying art with LaurenC．Lauren dislikes her father’s drawingsD．Dennis likes playing computer gamesBChinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comavailable in English over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.As East-West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”5．The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang com“________”．A．start out B．burn upC．set off D．appeal to6．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________.A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishB．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldC．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureD．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.8．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?A．China knows more about Europe and America than before.B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comD．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.答案解析Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。

2016湖南信息职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

考单招——上高职单招网Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I failed my driving test.—________；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.A．Never mind B．Go aheadC．No problem D．All right2．Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could________real social change.A．bring up B．bring aboutC．bring in D．bring out3．—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes，that might ________his failure in the mid-term examinations.A．account for B．answer forC．ask for D．stand for4．—How do you find the guy who took ________office last week?—He’s always finding________ fault with others.A．/；a B．the；aC．/；/D．the；/5． We had just covered half the journey________the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.A．before B．sinceC．when D．until6．Born into a family with three brothers，David was________to value the sense of sharing.考单招——上高职单招网A．brought up B．turned downC．looked after D．held back7．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________，it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary8．I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A．didn’t get B．haven’t gotC．hadn’t got D．don’t get9． It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.A．until B．thatC．then D．so10．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth.A．that B．whatC．how D．where11．China is developing fast.That’s________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.A．because B．whyC．when D．how12．Much to our surprise，the witness’s________of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.考单招——上高职单招网A．account B．opinionC．instruction D．explanation13．I found Jane________at the desk，________her homework carefully.A．seated；doing B．sitting；doesC．be seated；does D．sit；do14．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with________.A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience15．There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A．that B．whatC．when D．whichⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she考单招——上高职单招网knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！”Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.1.A．reminded B．forcedC．encouraged D．helped2．A.poor B．formalC．good D．modern3．A.advice B．promiseC．future D．change4．A.always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．rarely考单招——上高职单招网 5．A.warned B．told C．allowed D．begged 6．A.employment B．experience C．judgment D．independence 7．A.carefully B． happily C．aimlessly D．rapidly 8．A.steps B．trips C．purposes D．choices 9．A.Bravely B．Proudly C．Calmly D．Cautiously 10．A.broken B．perfect C．written D．fluent 11．A.refused B．decided C．pretended D．failed 12．A.stopped B．continued C．left D．sighed 13．A.lunch B．lifeC．fun D．luck 14．A.break B．slip C．pass D．drive 15．A.read B．write C．attempt D．deliver 16．A.went over B．picked up考单招——上高职单招网C．gave away D．got through17．A.freedom B．successC．discussion D．reward18．A.terrible B．excellentC．honest D．easy19．A.belief B．patienceC．confidence D．strength20．A.shy B．lonelyC．selfless D．modestⅢ.阅读理解Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long考单招——上高职单招网train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black-haired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year，her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?A．Her friend Sean.B．Her mother.C．Her daughter.D．Her husband.考单招——上高职单招网2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.A．at the age of 6B．on a train journeyC．after her mother’s death D．in her secondary school3．She felt frustrated on the train because________.A．her train was delayed for four hoursB．she didn’t have a pen with herC．her mind suddenly went blankD．no one would offer her help4．It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.A．open-minded B．warm-heartedC．good-natured D．strong-willed5．The text mainly tells us________.A．hardship makes a good novelistB．the courage to try is a special abilityC．you can have a wonderful idea everywhereD．encouragement contributes to one’s success答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。

湖南单招英语历年真题

湖南单招英语历年真题一单项选择 (60%，每题2分)1. Who is ___ duty today? A. in B. on C. at2. They will have the final exam ___ three months. A. at B. in C. on3. We have never heard ___ him since he left school. A. from B. after C. for4. They have learned English ___ 8 years. A. since B. for C. in5. We are looking forward ____ hearing from Mary. A. on B. to C. at6. The teachers are all strict ___ us A. with B. in C. to7. The company is famous ___ the high quality of its products. A. in B. for C. by8. I'll pick you ___ at your college gate. A. up B. on C. out9. I have to write something but I don’t have a ___. A. book B. ladder C. pen10. Could I ___ your dictionary? A. lend B. give C. borrow11. Why don’t you pick out the shirts ___ your own ? A. on B. atC. in12. Hello, may I ___ to Mr. James Johnson, please? A. say B. tell C. speak13. I’m ___ to the grocer’s. A. go B. going C. went14. ___ nationality are you? A. which B. who C. what15. Come and see me ___ you have time. A. if B. after C. and16. You don’t like chicken, I don’t like it, ___. A. either B. too C. also17. May I have look at dictionary you bought at the bookstore? A. a; the B. /; the C. a; /18. Li Ping was late ___ school yesterday. A. for B. to C. with19. He arrived __ Shanghai ____ the afternoon of December. A. at ;in B. in ;at C. in ;on20. Liu Ying runs fastest in our school. We are proud ___ her. A. at B. for C. of21. The concert has already begun. You should have come a little bit .A. earlyB. earlierC. more earlier22. What is your job? A. I am a teacher. B. They are teachers. C. He isn’t a teacher.23. My parents like to get my letters from me, but I usually write to them only once a month. I should write home .A. much oftenB. most oftenC. more often24. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worse25. Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ?A. bestB. betterC. well26. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language___?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speaking27. Tell the students to stop shouting. We___ out essays now.A. writeB. have been writingC. are writing28. ---Did you wait for him very long?---Yes, I ___to bed until five in the morning.A. did goB. didn’t goC. had gone29. Helen likes singing, ___? A. didn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t she30. ___ is very interesting to learn English. A. It B. what C. That二翻译,将正确译文所代表的字母填入括号内 (40%，每题2分)第一部分：20%1. 洗脸( ) A. drink tea together2. 几个月后( ) B. go home3. 做作业( ) C. computer games4. 举手( ) D. do one’s homework5. 史密斯一家( ) E. a few months later6. 一起喝茶( ) F. put up one’s hand7. 回家( ) G. go shopping8. 在教室( ) H. wash one’s face9. 电脑游戏 ( ) I. the Smiths10. 去购物( ) J. in the classroom第二部分：20%1. 洗衣服( ) A. clean the room2. 两周前( ) B. wash clothes3. 去游泳( ) C. listen to music4. 上网( ) D. surf the internet5. 去睡觉( ) E. two weeks ago6. 听音乐( ) F. at work7. 在工作( ) G. by bus8. 在操场( ) H. on the playground9. 坐公交 ( ) I. go to sleep10. 打扫房间( ) J. go swimming。

2016湖南机电职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.Since 2013 large quantities of food(send) to Africa to save the starving people.2.After the earthquake,the electricity supply failed,(make) the cooling system break down.3.They used computers to keep the traffic(run) smoothly in 2014.4.A new stadium as well as a museum(build) in 2016,for an international tennis game will be held in this city.5.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape(catch) by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.6. She is newcomer to physics but she has already made some important discoveries.7. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not(necessary)shy;they may just be quiet people.8.A study shows that to limit TV viewing may result stronger relationships between young people and their parents.9.His sudden look of fear made clear that he had something to do with the matter.10.According to the research,the reason why people are fat is(part)caused by overeating.二、语法填空考单招——上高职单招网Stress is necessary for life.You need stress for1(create),learning,and your very survival.Stress is only2(harm)when it becomes overwhelming and interrupts the healthy state of your balance.Unfortunately,overwhelming stress has become an3(increase)common characteristic of contemporary life.When stressors throw your nervous system4of balance,relaxation techniques can bring5back into a balanced state.For many of us,relaxation means6(take)a break in front of the TV at the end of a stressful day.But this does little to reduce stress.To effectively combat stress,we need to activate the body’s naturalrelaxation response.A7(vary)of different relaxation techniques can help you bring your nervous system back into balance by producing the relaxation response,8is not lying on the couch or sleeping but a mentally active process that9 (leave)the body relaxed,calm,and focused.Learning these relaxation techniques isn’t difficult,but it does take practice.Most stress10(expert)recommend setting aside at least 30 minutes a day for your relaxation practice.Remember that many of these techniques can be combined into your daily life—practiced at your desk over lunch or on the bus during your way home.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.三、完形填空考单招——上高职单招网I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new1,and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.In Simon’s case,the grades were awfully low.He couldn’t read his own handwriting.2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his3.So when Simon’s mother entered the room,my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely4for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.5me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he6me,he had begun to makefriends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he had7spent an afternoon at a friend’s house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the8I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,9what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10knowing it?What I finally came to11was one day,several months before,when some students were12reports in the front of theclass.Jeanne spoke13,and to encourage her to raise her voice,I had said,“Speak up.Simon’s the expert on this.He is the14one you have to convince,and he can’t hear you in the15of the room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,16more,and became happy.And it was all because he 17to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed18was the one who took the last seat that day.考单招——上高职单招网It taught me the most19lesson over the years of my teaching career,and I’m thankful that it came20and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1.A.cleaner B.reporterC.monitorD.teacher2.A.Or B.AndC.ButD.So3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream4.A.desperate B.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable5.A.Because of B.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.As for6.A.loved B.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized7.A.gradually B.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously8.A.self-respect B.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defense考单招——上高职单招网9.A.imagining B.observingC.wonderingD.regretting10.A.also B.even C.always D.still11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely15.A.entrance B.middleC.frontD.back16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled17.A.intended B.pretendedC.refusedD.happened18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally四、阅读理解The world will run out of Internet addresses within weeks,according to one of the founding fathers of the Web.Vint Cerf,who helped create the Web by connecting computers using Internet Protocol(IP)addresses,said it was his fault that the 4.3 billion addresses created were running out.考单招——上高职单招网“I thought it was an experiment and I thought that 4.3 billion addresses would be enough to do the experiment,” Cerf,who is Google’svice president and C hief Internet Evangelist,said,“Who the hell knew how much address space we needed?”In 1977,Cerf created the Web Protocol(协议)IPv4,which connects computers globally,as part of the experiment while working with theU.S.Department of Defense.He said he never expected his experiment “wouldn’t end”.“It doesn’t mean the network stops;it just means you can’t build it very well,”Cerf said.IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers assigned to each computer,websites or other Internet-connected devices.They are not the same as website domain names.The overwhelming number of devices now accessingthe Internet means the addresses are running out fast.To resolve thecrisis,an updated protocol for the Internet,IPv6,currently being planned by the industry,will create trillions of addresses.As Google’s vice president Cerf said he thought the new chief executive of Google,Larry Page,was ready to lead the company into the future.In a surprise move,Google announced that co-founder Larry Page would replace Eric Schmidt as chief executive.Eric Schmidt,55,a former chief executive of Novell,will remain with Google as executive chairman,focusing on deals,partnerships,customers and government outreach.He will also act as an adviser to Larry Page,37,who served as CEO previously,from 1998 to 2001.Cerf said Eric Schmidt had been chief executive for 10 years—a nice round number—and Larry Page was ready to lead the company into thefuture.“Larry Page and Sergey Brin are 10 years older than they were when考单招——上高职单招网they thoughtfully hired Eric Schmidt to be the CEO,so everybody is growing up,” Cerf said.1.According to the text,Cerf.A.should be responsible for the lack of Internet addressesB.didn’t expect the great demand for Internet addressesC.was regretful for creating so many Internet addressespletely failed in his experiment in 19772.It can be inferred that Cerf created IPv4 originally for.A.industryB.agricultureitaryD.business3.According to the text,IPv6 is the name of.putersB.many website domain namesC.a group of websitesD.a series of numbers4.Why was Larry Page appointed as chief executive of Google?A.To make Google take the lead.B.To manage the business of deals and customers.C.To make Google become a technology giant.D.To fight against other Internet search engines.考单招——上高职单招网5.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A.Is Google becoming a technology giant?B.Are we running out of Internet addresses?C.Are Internet search engines useful for us?D.Are Internet addresses endless for the US to use?一、单句填空1.have been sent句意:自从2013年已有大量的食物被送往非洲以拯救饥民。

2016湖南工程职业技术学院单招测试题（附解析）英语

考单招——上高职单招网Ⅰ.单项填空1． —How do you find your missing pen?—________.A．Quite by accidentB．I found it in my drawerC．It writes wellD．It was well kept by my father2． The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take3． Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.A．the；the B．a；theC．/；a D．a；/4． Many people tried to leave the country，________there wasmuch violence and a serious shortage of food supply.A．where B．whichC．that D．what5． Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they arenever of great________.A．fare B．benefitC．help D．worth6.We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find考单招——上高职单招网it.But_________it by seeking it.A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will findC．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will7． —As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies tobe really happy.—________，but how can he afford the time with so muchhomework every day?A．So does he B．So he doesC．So should he D．So he should8． Some of us remain________at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.A．seating B．seatedC．sat D．sit9． Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.A．in turn B．in particularC．in advance D．in short10． Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.A．how B．whetherC．which D．where11 .Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit.A．when B．that考单招——上高职单招网C．which D．where12． Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am.A．leaves；leaves B．is leaving；leavesC．leaves；is leaving D．is leaving；is leaving13． The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.A．rather than B．or ratherC．other than D．more than14． What I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work.A．that B．howC．when D．what15． The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.A．look out B．look upC．look through D．look intoⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，__3__I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，考单招——上高职单招网“No，many people are __4__.”Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later，I told her，“Mommy，__6__is very important to everybody，so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me andtold me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was__8__.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__，my son？”？”I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14__，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your__16__.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”？”She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__考单招——上高职单招网it.”Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one——it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you onesaid.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel.1.A．make B．replyC．think D．contribute2．A.guess B．answerC．part D．choice3．A.anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．however4．A.deaf B．blindC．dumb D．disabled5．A.days B．minutesC．months D．years6．A. hearing B．touchingC．sight D．taste7．A.eyes B．earsC．hands D．legs8．A.right B．wrongC．the same D．different9．A.injured B．hurtC．wounded D．damaged10．A.sorry B．hello考单招——上高职单招网bye D．yesC．good-good-bye11．A.already B．stillC．though D．yet12．A.pleased B．shockedC．disappointed D．satisfied13．A.confusion B．smileC．question D．excitement14．A.in the future B．at presentC．in the past D．for the moment15．A.how B．whyC．what D．where16．A.back B．headC．neck D．shoulder17．A.cry B．restC．put D．carry18．A.accept B．getC．need D．have19．A.embarrassment B．painC．anger D．awareness20．A.never B．everC．completely D．foreverⅢ.阅读理解There are many older people in the world and there will be many考单招——上高职单招网more.A lime-more.A lime-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization ，by 2020 there will be 1 billion ，with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example ，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live ，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible ，including during old age ，to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.In some African countries ，certainly in Asia ，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily ，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society changes ，attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment.Life-employment.Life-long long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.考单招——上高职单招网To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.1．The proportion of older people________.A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesseventh of the population in developing countries B．is one-is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC．will increase much faster in China than in FranceD．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?A．The diseases and disability of older people.B．The longer life and good health of people.C．The loss of taxes on older people.D．The increasing respect for older people.3．It is stated directly in the passage that older peopleshould________.A．be treated differently in different culturesB．enjoy a similar lifestyleC．be ignored as society changesD．be valued by the younger generations4．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve thepopulation ageing problem?A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C．Providing free health care for sick older people.考单招——上高职单招网long learning programs to older people.D．Supplying life-Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5．The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB．population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgentlyC．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem课时作业(六)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

湖南高职单招英语考试真题

湖南高职单招英语考试真题Title: Exploring the Authentic English Examination for Hunan Vocational Single RecruitmentThe Hunan Vocational Single Recruitment English examination is a pivotal assessment tool designed to evaluate the English proficiency of aspirants seeking entry into vocational institutions. This examination not only tests the candidates' linguistic knowledge but also their ability to apply that knowledge in practical, real-world scenarios. The following article delves into theintricacies of this examination, highlighting its format, content, and the skills it aims to assess.Firstly, the examination format typically follows a standardized, closed-book, written format. This ensures fairness and consistency in the evaluation process. Candidates are not allowed to use dictionaries or any other external aids during the examination, emphasizing the importance of independent linguistic skills.The content of the examination is diverse and comprehensive, covering various aspects of English languageproficiency. Vocabulary and phraseology are tested extensively, encompassing common nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and their usage in context. Grammar is another crucial component, including basic sentence structures, tenses, voices, subjunctive mood, inversion, passive voice, direct and indirect speech, and subject-verb agreement.Reading comprehension is a significant section that assesses candidates' ability to understand written materials, grasp key points, infer details, and discern facts from opinions. Candidates are typically presented with passages, articles, or advertisements, and they are required to answer questions based on their understanding of the text.Moreover, the examination often includes a section on completing passages or fill-in-the-blanks exercises. In these sections, candidates must read a short passage and select appropriate words or phrases to fill in the blanks, ensuring the content of the passage remains coherent, complete, and fluent.Apart from these, the examination may also incorporate other skills-based sections such as translation, writing, or listening comprehension, depending on the specific requirements of the institution or the year of the examination. Translation tasks might involve translating simple workplace language or phrases into English, testing candidates' ability to apply their linguistic knowledge in a professional context. Writing tasks might require candidates to describe features of objects, events, orwrite common practical essays, assessing their ability to communicate effectively in English.It's worth noting that the difficulty level of the questions varies, with easier questions accounting for approximately 50%, medium-difficulty questions for 30%, and more challenging questions for the remaining 20%. This ensures that the examination is both inclusive and challenging, catering to candidates with different levels of English proficiency.The overall aim of this examination is to assess candidates' ability to apply their English language skills in practical settings, emphasizing the vocational nature ofthe recruitment process. By testing a range of skills, including reading, writing, and comprehension, the examination provides a comprehensive evaluation of candidates' readiness for vocational education and training. In conclusion, the Hunan Vocational Single Recruitment English examination is a comprehensive assessment tool that evaluates candidates' English proficiency in a vocational context. It covers a wide range of linguistic skills and knowledge areas, ensuring that candidates who pass the examination are well-prepared for the challenges and opportunities that await them in vocational education and beyond.。

物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish

物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。

现代物流-英文版测试题-物流与信息技术精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版TEST BANKCHAPTER 2: LOGISTICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYMultiple Choice Questions (correct answers are bolded)1.Which of the following is not a benefit to utilizing information in logistics?a.greater knowledge and visibility across the supply chainb.greater awareness of customer demand via point-of-sale datac.better coordination of manufacturing, merchandising, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) toolsd.lower costs[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.How do data and information differ?a.Data are a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making whereas information is simply facts.b.Data and information are the same.c.Data are simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.d.Data are associated with decision support systems; information is associated with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. ____________ refers to the collection of large amounts of near-real-time data collected througha variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones.a.Cloud computingb.Big datac.Data warehousingd.Decision support systems[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. ____________ provide effective ways to process organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.a.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsb.Transaction processing systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Office automation systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5.The most relevant general software package for logisticians is _________________ .a.spreadsheetsb.word processingc.presentation packagesd.email[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. ____________ help various stakeholder—s employers, suppliers, customer—s work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.a.Decision support systemsmunication systemsc.Office automation systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.What has emerged as the measuring stock for logistics information technology in the twenty- first century?a.Facebookb.the Internetc.wireless communicationd.enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Which of the following refers to a network of satellites that transmits signals that pinpoint the exact location of an object?a.Global positioning systems (GPS)b.Cloud computingc.Internet of thingsd.Electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) represents what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.____________ refers to the computer-to-computer transmission of business data in a structured format.a.Big datab.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsc.Electronic data interchange (EDI)d.Data mining[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Automatic identification systems are an essential component in _______________ .a.every warehouseb.point-of-sale systemsc. a logistics information system (LIS)d.dual distribution[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.The most popular automatic identification system currently in use is _______________ .a.voice-data entryb.radio-frequency identification (RFID)c.magnetic stripsd.bar code scanners[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13.Which of the following statements about radio-frequency identification (RFID) is false?a.RFID only offers read capabilities.b.Walmart has been a major catalyst for RFID usage in logistics.c.RFID can store large quantities of data.d.RFID has helped to reduce the occurrence of inventory stockouts.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with _______________ .a. a logistics manager requesting informationb. a good computer systemc. a lot of moneyd. a customer order[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.All of the following statements about logistics information systems (LIS) are true except:a.T“imely ” canfreer to the up-to-date status of information.b.Internal sources of logistics information are relatively plentiful.c.T“imely ” can refer to how quickly a manager receives requested informa.tiond.A logistics information system (LIS) must be concerned with the nature and quality of data.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.The primary advantage of _______________ is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility ofproposed changes at relatively little expense.a.data miningb.application-specific softwarec.simulationd.artificial intelligence[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.Which of the following is not a logistics-related decision support system?a.simulationb.application-specific softwarec.transportation management systems (TMS)d.electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logisticalapplications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Warehouse management systems (WMS) represent an example of what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Which of the following is not a potential benefit of transportation management systems (TMS)?a.fewer stockoutsb.reduced fuel consumptionc.decreased empty vehicle milesd.reduced transportation expenditures[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20._____________ refers to the application of mathematical tools to large bodies of data in orderto extract correlations and rules.a.Fuzzy logicb.Factor analysisc.Data miningd.Linear regression[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21._____________ refers to a computerb-ased discipline that leverages algorithms that can“ leafrom data.a.Artificial intelligenceb.The Internet of things (IoT)c.Expert systemsd.Machine learningapplications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22._____________ create and maintain consistent data processing methods and an integrateddatabase across multiple business functions.a.Logistics information systems (LIS)b.Enterprise systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origins of contemporary enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to logistics and .a.manufacturingb.marketingc.purchasingd.finance[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24.Which of the following statements about enterprise resource planning (ERP) is false?a.In recent years, ERP vendors have begun to provide high-quality application-specific logistic capabilities.b.ERP implementation costs can easily reach tens of millions of dollars.c.ERP's origins can be traced back to finance and manufacturi.ngd.ERP glitches often have a logistical component to them.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems may range from _____________________________________ to ______________ times longer than the timespecified by the ERP vendor.a.2;3b. 2;4c. 2;5d. 3;426.Approximately ______________ percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Internet.a.53b. 49applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]c. 42d. 35[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27.Which of the following statements is false?a.Orders associated with online retailing tend to be for smaller quantities than in-store retailing.b.Online retailing is characterized by open-case, rather than full-case, picking.c.Online retailers are challenged by last-mile considerations.d.Online retailing and in-store retailing experience similar rates of product return.[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSBCategory 3: Analytical thinking]28.What has emerged as the most popular application of on-demand logistics software (cloud computing)?a.warehouse management systems (WMS)b.transportation management systems (TMS)c.inventory optimizationd.collaborative forecasting[LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29.Which of the following is not a type of benefits that comes from electronic procurement?a.transactional benefitsb.management information benefitspliance benefitsd.production benefits[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30.In a reverse auction, ______________ .a.multiple sellers invite bids from multiple buyersb.one buyer invites bids from one sellerc.one buyer invites bids from multiple sellersd.multiple sellers invite bids from one buyer[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through enhanced customer interactions and _____________________________________ .a. improved order management techniquesb.faster transit timesc.reduced warehousing requirementsd.improvements in employee productivity[LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32.____________ has been identified as the biggest information technology challenge thatcompanies face today.a. Software virusesrmation securityc.The cost of technologyd.Employee resistance[LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1.The effective and efficient use of information allows organizations to either reduce costs or improve customer satisfaction. (False) [LO2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.“ Data” and “ information ” are synonymous te[rLmOs.2(.1F:alsTeo)explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3.Big data refers to large amounts of near-real-time data collected through a variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones. (True) [LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and4.Office automation systems provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data, toefficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3:Analytical thinking]perform calculations, and to create documents. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. A transaction processing system helps people work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6.The Internet has emerged as the measuring stick for logistics information technology during the first decade of the twenty-first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.Transportation companies that have implemented global positioning systems (GPS) have reported increased worker productivity, reduced operating costs, and improved customer relations. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an example of a logistics-related transaction processing system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is no longer an important logistics technology in the twenty- first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.The idea behind point-of-sale systems is to provide data to guide and enhance managerial decision making. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the most popular automatic identification system currently in use. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.One prominent drawback to radio-frequency identification (RFID) involves privacy concerns. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with a logistics manager requesting information and ends with the manager receiving regular and customized reports. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14.“ Timely ” information can roefietsr tnature and quality. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.The primary advantage of simulation is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility of proposed changes at relatively little expense. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.Application-specific software is a type of decision support system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.One benefit to transportation management systems (TMS) is fewer stockouts. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Activities that can be controlled by a warehouse management system (WMS) include inventory management, determination of storage locations, and order shipping. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Correlation analysis uses sophisticated quantitative techniques to find “ hidden large volumes of data. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20.Walmart and its vendors make extensive use of data mining to improve supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21.Artificial intelligence refers to a computer-based discipline that leverages algorithms that can “ learn ” from data. (F)a[LlsOe 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22.The attractiveness of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems comes from their potential for lower costs as well as increased productivity and customer satisfaction. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origin of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to finance and manufacturing. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.24. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system may range from 1.5 to 2 times longer than the time period specified by the ERP vendor. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. In recent years, enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendors have begun to provide high- qualityapplication-specific logistical capabilities. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. About 25 percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Inter[nLeOt.2(.F3a: lsTeo)review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. There are few logistical similarities between online and in-store retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. The smaller order quantities occasioned by online retailing tend to favor transport companies with extensive delivery networks and expertise in parcel shipments. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The return rates associated with online retailing are quite similar to those associated with other kinds of retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. In response to a study that indicated that 35 percent of avid online shoppers desire locations with extended hours and not at their homes, UPS plans to install self-service parcel lockers in approximately 300 locationsacross the United States. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. One reason for the popularity of on-demand software is that is pay-per-use formula allows customers to avoid high capital investment costs. (True) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. Cloud-based software allows for a great deal of customization. (False) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. The Internet is the primary transaction medium for cloud-based software. (True) [LO 2.4: Toillustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy;Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34.Electronic procurement uses the Internet to make it easier, faster, and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services. (True) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35.In a reverse auction, one seller invites bids from multiple buyers. (False) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36.The Internet of things (IoT) refers to the sensors and data-communication technology that is built into physical objects that enables them to be tracked and controlled over the Internet. (True) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through faster transit times and enhanced customer interactions. (False) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]rmation technology should be regarded as a tool to help managers address organizational problems. (True) [LO 2.7: Information technology challenges; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39.Software viruses are viewed as the most important information technology issue that companies face today. (False) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40.People-related factors, such as employee resistance, have been identified as a major cause of information technology implementation failure. (True) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.。

单招试题及答案湖南英语

单招试题及答案湖南英语一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他要去图书馆。

B. 他要去电影院。

C. 他要去超市。

[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: 演讲者提到了哪些学习方法？A. 制定学习计划B. 参加学习小组C. 利用网络资源[答案] A, B, C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答后面的问题。

Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has increased significantly. Many people believe that online learning is a convenient and flexible way to acquire new knowledge.Questions:3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of online courses.B. The drawbacks of online learning.C. The history of online education.[答案] A4. What does the passage suggest about the future of online learning?A. It will become less popular.B. It will continue to grow.C. It will be replaced by traditional classes.[答案] BPassage 2:The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the planet.Questions:5. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform readers about environmental issues.B. To persuade readers to take action.C. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotes.[答案] B6. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Reduce, reuse, and recycle.B. Ignore environmental issues.C. Rely solely on government action.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the choices given.Passage 3:The world is full of wonders, and it's our responsibility to explore and appreciate them. We should not take them for granted, as they are gifts to be cherished. (7) _______ we can truly understand their value.[ ] 7. A. Only thenB. ThereforeC. However[答案] A四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.8. She has been studying English for three years, and now she can speak it _______ (fluent).[答案] fluently9. The _______ (success) of the project depends on the team's cooperation.[答案] success五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences into English.10. 这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。

高职招生英语试题(附答案)

高职英语（选）Ⅰ.选择题。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）ually, _________show more interest in daily life in their works.A. woman writersB. women writersC. woman writerD. women writer2.Please pass me a pen to write______.A. inB. byC. withD. to3. “_______ do you think of my new car?”“It’s cool.”A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. What4. If you go, _______________.A. so will IB. so do IC. so I doD. so I will5. ______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give6. Some of the old people prefer _______ wine rather than beer.A. drinkB. drinksC. to drinkD. drank7. The only thing _____ can be done is to stop then from going there.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8. The _______ practice you have, the _______ mistakes you’ll make.A. many; littleB. much; fewC. more; moreD. more; fewer9. Not only Jack but also Tom and I ______ interested in English.A. areB. isC. amD. be10. _______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer!A. How excitedB. How excitingC. What excitedD. What exciting11. “Can’t you stay here a bit longer?”“______. I must be ______ now.”A. Yes; awayB. Yes; offC. No; awayD. No; off12. Never ______ such a foolish man since I came to this part of the city.A. I did seeB. did I seeC. I have seenD. have I seen13. I looked round of a shop where I could buy pens, but _____ could I find one.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. everywhere14. Quite a lot of people watch TV just to _____ time.A. killB. spendC. takeD. waste15. The project will _____ a lot of money and manpower.A. call backB. call upC. call offD. call for16. This new coat cost me _____the last one I bought two years ago.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three time much as17. Where there is a ________, there is a way.A. heartB. headC. wellD. will18. It is important for him _________ this.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood19. ________up children properly is mainly their parents’ responsibility.A. GrowingB. BringingC. RaisingD. Looking20. I don’t think you two know each other, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. do youD. don’t youⅡ.完型填空。

湖南单招真题英语答案解析

湖南单招真题英语答案解析近年来，湖南省的单招考试逐渐成为该省高中毕业生考取本科院校的重要途径之一。

其中，英语是单招考试中的必考科目，因而备战英语成为许多考生的焦点。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将对湖南单招英语真题的答案进行解析和讲解。

首先，我们从听力部分开始。

听力部分的答案解析对提高考生的听力理解能力至关重要。

在听力部分，考生需要听录音，根据所听到的内容回答问题。

通常听力部分包括对话短文、短文听力和长对话。

接下来，我们来看一道选择题。

听力部分通常有一些选择题，考生需要根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

假设题目是：“Who is the man's wife?”（这个男人的妻子是谁？）选项为A. Mary B. Lisa C. Helen D. Susan。

假设录音中的对话内容是：A: "Can you please introduce yourself?" B: "Sure, my name is Mary, and this is my husband." A: "Nice to meet you, Mary. Who is he?" B: "He is John, my husband." 考生需要根据对话内容选出正确的选项，答案是A. Mary。

接下来，我们来看一道填空题。

听力部分通常也会有一些填空题，考生需要根据所听到的内容填写空白处的单词或短语。

假设题目是：“Where did the speaker go last weekend?”, 句子内容是：“I went to the _____ park with my friends last weekend." 考生需要根据句子内容填写空白处的单词，答案是"amusement"。

接着，我们来看一道判断题。

听力部分通常会有一些判断题，考生需要根据所听到的内容判断给出的陈述是否正确。