MPA入学考试英语精读文章(八)
研究生mpa英语作文
研究生mpa英语作文As a graduate student in the field of Public Administration, I have gained profound insights into the dynamics of public policy and governance. Throughout my academic journey, I have come to realize the significance of effective leadership, efficient management, and ethical decision-making in ensuring the smooth functioning of public institutions. Equipped with my knowledge and experience, I aspire to make a positive impact in the public sector, contributing to the betterment of society.During my undergraduate studies in Political Science, I was introduced to the intricate complexities of government processes and policy development. This sparked my curiosity and desire to delve deeper into the realm of public administration. I witnessed firsthand how public policies could directly influence the lives of citizens, either positively or negatively. Motivated to be part of the solution, I decided to pursue a Master's in Public Administration (MPA) to enhance my skills and understanding in this domain.Throughout my MPA program, I have focused on developing a strong foundation in key areas such as public finance, organizational behavior, and policy analysis. These courses have provided me with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by public administrators and the strategies employed to address them. Furthermore, my coursework has encouraged critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication – skills that are indispensable in the public sector.Additionally, I have actively sought opportunities outside the classroom to apply my knowledge in practical settings. As avolunteer at a local non-profit organization, I had the chance to collaborate with a diverse team, develop community-oriented projects, and work towards creating positive social change. This experience not only solidified my passion for public service but also allowed me to witness the transformative power of effective public administration.Looking ahead, my ultimate goal is to work in a leadership position within a governmental or non-governmental organization, where I can contribute my skills and knowledge to develop and implement impactful policies. I believe that by promoting transparency, accountability, and inclusivity, we can create a governance framework that truly serves the needs of the people. Additionally, I am keen on exploring innovative approaches, such as leveraging technology for citizen engagement and promoting sustainable development practices.In conclusion, my journey through my MPA program has equipped me with the necessary tools to make a positive difference in public administration. I hope to combine my theoretical knowledge with practical experience to contribute to the advancement of public institutions and the betterment of society as a whole. With a firm belief in the power of effective public administration, I am determined to be a catalyst for positive change.。
mpa英语作文范文
mpa英语作文范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1MPA (Master of Public Administration) is a professional degree program that focuses on developing the skills and knowledge needed to work in the public sector. This program is popular among individuals who have an interest in policy analysis, public management, and public service.One of the key benefits of pursuing an MPA degree is the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of public policy and administration. Students in this program learn about the various aspects of governance, including policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. They also study topics such as public budgeting, organizational behavior, and public ethics. This comprehensive curriculum equips students with the skills and knowledge needed to become effective leaders in the public sector.Another advantage of pursuing an MPA degree is the opportunity to develop a strong professional network. Many MPA programs offer networking opportunities with governmentofficials, policy experts, and other professionals in the field. These connections can be invaluable for students seeking internships, job opportunities, or professional development.In addition, earning an MPA degree can lead to a rewarding career in public service. Graduates of MPA programs often pursue careers in government agencies, non-profit organizations, and international development organizations. They may work in roles such as policy analyst, program manager, or government administrator. These positions offer the chance to make a meaningful impact on society and contribute to the greater good.Overall, pursuing an MPA degree is a great choice for individuals who are passionate about public service and want to make a difference in the world. With a strong curriculum, valuable networking opportunities, and rewarding career prospects, an MPA degree can open up a world of possibilities for those who choose to pursue it.篇2MPA English Essay SampleTitle: The Importance of Multiculturalism in Today's SocietyIn a world that is becoming increasingly globalized, multiculturalism plays a crucial role in shaping societies and fostering understanding among different cultural groups. Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society and the promotion of equality and acceptance amongst them. This essay will explore the importance of multiculturalism in today's society, focusing on how it promotes inclusivity, diversity, and understanding.Firstly, multiculturalism promotes inclusivity by creating a welcoming environment where people from different cultural backgrounds feel valued and respected. In multicultural societies, individuals are encouraged to celebrate their cultural heritage and traditions, which helps to build a sense of community and belonging. This inclusivity is essential for fostering social cohesion and unity, as it allows people to connect with others who may have different beliefs or customs.Secondly, multiculturalism enhances diversity by exposing individuals to a wide range of perspectives, ideas, and experiences. When people are exposed to different cultures, they are able to broaden their understanding of the world and develop a greater appreciation for the complexity and richness of human diversity. This diversity not only enriches individuals'lives but also strengthens communities by promoting tolerance and acceptance of others.Furthermore, multiculturalism fosters understanding among different cultural groups by encouraging dialogue, communication, and exchange of ideas. By promoting intercultural interactions, multicultural societies provide opportunities for individuals to learn from one another and challenge their preconceived notions and stereotypes. This mutual understanding helps to breakdown barriers and build bridges between people of different backgrounds, promoting peace and harmony in society.In conclusion, multiculturalism is essential in today's society as it promotes inclusivity, diversity, and understanding among different cultural groups. By embracing multiculturalism, societies can create a more harmonious and inclusive environment where individuals from different backgrounds can thrive and contribute to the richness of cultural diversity. It is vital that we continue to uphold the values of multiculturalism and promote an inclusive and accepting society for all.篇3MPA English Writing SampleTitle: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important as the world faces the challenges of climate change and global warming. As individuals, communities, and nations, we must all work together to protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.One of the key ways in which we can contribute to environmental protection is by reducing our carbon footprint. This includes taking steps to reduce our energy consumption, using public transportation, and recycling and reusing materials whenever possible. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can make a big impact on the environment and help to mitigate the effects of climate change.In addition to reducing our carbon footprint, we must also work to protect our natural resources. This includes preserving our forests, rivers, and oceans, as well as protecting endangered species and habitats. By taking steps to conserve and protect these resources, we can ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy the beauty and richness of our planet.Furthermore, it is important for governments and businesses to play a role in environmental protection. This includesimplementing policies and regulations to reduce pollution, investing in clean energy sources, and supporting sustainable practices. By working together, we can create a more sustainable world for all.In conclusion, environmental protection is a crucial issue that requires the cooperation and effort of all individuals, communities, and nations. By taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint, protect our natural resources, and support sustainable practices, we can ensure a healthy and vibrant planet for generations to come. Let us all work together to protect our environment and create a better future for all.。
MPA入学考试英语精读文章(三十三)
MPA入学考试英语精读文章（三十三）Unit 33Text Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task. Let‘s see what the author says. Why I Teach Peter G. Beidler Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn‘t want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step up” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power. Certainly I don‘t teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I‘m always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual. Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share. Sometimes I am amazed that my students actually take notes on what I say in class! Why, then, do I teach? I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar. June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research and writing. I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I changeand, more important, my students change. I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I‘m my。
在职MPA联考英语精读文章(二)
Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.
After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends’ attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.
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在职 MPA 联考英语精读文章(二)
MPA入学考试英语精读文章(七)
MPA入学考试英语精读文章（七）UNIT 7 TEXT The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough when his attempt to be kind to an old man leaves them both feeling worse than before. The Sampler In a certain store where they sell puddings, a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas season. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision. I have often wondered whether some people, who had no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this privilege. One day I asked this question of the shop girl, and I learned it was indeed the case. “Now there‘s one old gentleman, for instance,” she told me, “he comes here almost every week and samples each one of the puddings, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. I remember him from last year before that, too. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome to it. And what‘s more, I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share. He looks as if he needed it all right, and I suppose they can afford it.” She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest. “Why, that‘s the very gentleman I‘ve been telling you about,” whispered the shop girl.” Just watch him now.” And then turning to him:” Would you like to sample them, sir? Here‘s spoon for you to use.” The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings, only braking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief. “This is quite good.” “This is not bad either, but a little too heavy.” All the time it was quite。
英语作文 学习mpa经历
英语作文学习mpa经历英文回答：During my time as an MPA student, I have gained a comprehensive understanding of public administration and policy analysis. I have developed strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. I have also gained a deep appreciation for the importance of ethical decision-making in the public sector.My coursework has provided me with a solid foundationin the principles and practices of public administration. I have learned about the different roles and responsibilities of public administrators, as well as the various challenges and opportunities they face. I have also gained a strong understanding of the policy-making process, from agenda-setting to implementation and evaluation.In addition to my coursework, I have also participated in several extracurricular activities that have enhanced myMPA experience. I served as a research assistant for a professor in the MPA program, which gave me hands-on experience with policy analysis and research methods. I also volunteered with a local non-profit organization that provides services to low-income families. This experience gave me a firsthand look at the challenges and rewards of working in the public sector.Overall, my experience as an MPA student has been invaluable. I have gained the knowledge, skills, and experience that I need to be a successful public administrator. I am confident that I will be able to use my MPA degree to make a positive impact on the world.中文回答：我在攻读公共管理硕士 (MPA) 期间，对公共管理和政策分析有了全面的了解。
MPA入学考试英语精读文章(十)
MPA入学考试英语精读文章（十）UNIT 10 TEXT I first heard this story a few years ago from a girl I had met in New York‘s Greenwich Village. Probably the story is one of those mysterious bits of folklore that reappear every few year, to be told anew in one form or another. However, I still like to think that it really did happen, somewhere, sometime. Going Home They were going to Fort Lauderdalethree boys and three girlsand when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of Now York vanished behind them. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence. Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson‘s, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat rooted in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself. “We‘re going to Florida,” she said brightly. “I hear it‘s really beautiful.” “It is,” he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget. “Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep. In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnson‘s, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young。
2007MPA考试辅导英语讲义难点精析八
2007MPA考试辅导英语讲义难点精析八词汇－语法结构部分Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.词汇部分Unit 1 同义词、近义词辨析1. Because of the ______ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A. largeB. strongC. hardD. high2. Remember to ask for a of quality for these goods ;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.A. warrantyB. promise C. certificate D. receipt3. The little man was ______ more than one metre fifty tall.A. nearlyB. quiteC. hardlyD. almost4. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged5. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ______.A. questionB. stuffC. matterD. issue6. I used to smoke ______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely7. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion 8. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his findings in logical order and clear language.A.furnishB.proposeC.raiseD.present9. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place10.The ______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form123456下一页。
MPA入学考试英语精读文章(三十)
MPA入学考试英语精读文章（三十）Unit 30 Text Alvin Toffler writes about the fact that technology is advancing much faster today than ever before in history. The symbols of technology are no longer factory smokestacks or assembly lines. As we are headed for the future, the pace will quicken still further. The Fantastic Spurt in Technology A. Toffler To most people the term technology conjures up images of smoky steel mills or noisy machines. Perhaps the classic representation of technology is still the assembly line created by Henry Ford half a century ago and made into a social symbol by Charlie Chaplin in Modern Times. This symbol, however, has always been inadequate and misleading, for technology has always been more than factories and machines. The invention of the horse collar in the middle ages led to major changes in agricultural methods and was as much a technological advance as the invention of the Bessemer furnace centuries later. Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. It includes ways to make chemical reactions occur, ways to breed fish, plant forests, light theaters, count votes or teach history. The old symbols of technology are even more misleading today, when the most advanced technological processes are carried out far from assembly lines or blast furnaces. Indeed, in electronics, in space technology, in most of the new industries, quiet and clean surroundings are characteristiceven sometimes essential. And the assembly linethe organization of large numbers of men to carry out simple repetitive functionsis outdated. It is time for our symbols of technology to changeto catch up with the quickening change in technology itself. This acceleration is frequently dramatized by a brief account of。
MPA复习指导：入学考试英语精读文章5
“Nor candy? There ought to be something to fill your stocking with, and Santa Claus can’t put a pony into a stocking,”
That was true, and he couldn’t lead a pony down the chimney either . But no. “All I want is a pony,” I said. “If I can’t have a pony, give me nothing, nothing.”
I don’t remember whether I cried at that moment, but my sisters did. They ran with me back to my bed, and there we all cried till I became indignant. That helped some. I got up, dressed, and driving my sisters away, I went out alone into the stable, and there, all by myself, I wept. My mother came out to me and she tried to comfort me. But I wanted no comfort. She left me and went on into the house with sharp words for my father.
mpa考试英语作文
mpa考试英语作文未生效。
It's been a long time since I took the MPA exam, but I still remember the nerves and stress that came with it. The exam is no joke, and I know how important it is to do well. Here are some tips that helped me prepare for the exam and hopefully will help you too.Firstly, it's important to understand the exam format. The MPA exam consists of multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Make sure you know how much time you have for each section, so you can plan accordingly.Next, practice makes perfect. Take as many practice exams as you can. This will help you get used to the format of the exam and the types of questions you'll be asked. It will also help you identify areas where you need to improve.When it comes to the essay questions, make sure you understand the prompt and answer the question that is being asked. Don't go off on a tangent or write about something that is not relevant to the question. Use examples and evidence to support your arguments and make sure your writing is clear and concise.During the exam, don't panic if you come across a question you don't know the answer to. Skip it and come back to it later if you have time. Make sure you read all the questions carefully and don't rush through the exam.Finally, take care of yourself leading up to the exam. Get enough sleep, eat well, and exercise. Being well-rested and healthy will help you stay focused and alert during the exam.I hope these tips are helpful and wish you the best of luck on your MPA exam!。
研究生英语读写教程提高级unit8
研究生英语读写教程提高级unit8标题：《研究生英语读写教程提高级》Unit 8 解读与拓展Unit 8 是《研究生英语读写教程提高级》中的重要一环，其内容主要涉及环境与能源、健康与疾病等话题。
本文将深入解读这一单元的文章，并在此基础上进行相关内容的拓展，旨在帮助研究生朋友们更好地掌握英语读写技巧，提升学术素养。
一、文章解读Unit 8 的文章主题为“能源与环境”以及“健康与疾病”。
以下是两篇文章的主要内容和解读。
1.文章A：《能源与环境：全球绿色经济的挑战与机遇》文章A围绕全球绿色经济这一话题展开，分析了能源和环境问题给全球经济带来的挑战与机遇。
以下为文章A的主要观点：（1）能源和环境问题已成为全球关注的焦点，各国政府和企业纷纷寻求绿色、可持续的能源解决方案。
（2）绿色经济不仅有助于解决能源和环境问题，还能促进经济增长和就业。
（3）技术创新和政策支持是全球绿色经济发展的关键。
解读：文章A通过具体实例和数据，阐述了绿色经济的重要性。
在阅读过程中，同学们可以关注文章中的论据和论证方式，学习如何用事实和数据支持自己的观点。
2.文章B：《健康与疾病：医学研究的突破与挑战》文章B关注医学研究的突破与挑战，特别是针对癌症、艾滋病等重大疾病的治疗和预防。
以下为文章B的主要观点：（1）医学研究在许多领域取得了显著进展，如基因编辑、免疫疗法等。
（2）尽管医学研究取得了突破，但仍面临诸多挑战，如药物研发成本高、临床试验周期长等。
（3）国际合作和政策支持对医学研究的推进具有重要意义。
解读：文章B通过介绍医学研究的前沿动态，使同学们了解这一领域的最新进展。
同时，文章也指出了医学研究面临的挑战，引导同学们思考如何解决这些问题。
二、拓展内容针对Unit 8的主题，以下为一些拓展内容，以帮助同学们深入理解相关话题：1.环境与能源（1）可再生能源的开发与利用，如太阳能、风能、水能等。
（2）能源转型对全球经济和产业的影响。
（3）气候变化对能源政策的影响。
英语作文 学习mpa经历
英语作文学习mpa经历英文回答：I still remember my experience of studying for myMaster of Public Administration (MPA) degree vividly. Itwas a challenging yet rewarding journey that taught me alot about leadership, public policy, and management.One of the most memorable courses I took was on public budgeting and finance. I had always been interested in how governments allocate resources and make financial decisions, so this course was right up my alley. The professor was a seasoned government official who brought real-world examples and case studies into the classroom. We learned about different budgeting techniques, revenue sources, and the impact of fiscal policies on public services. It was fascinating to see how theory translated into practice, and I gained a deeper understanding of the complexities ofpublic finance.Another course that left a lasting impression on me was on organizational behavior. We delved into topics such as leadership styles, team dynamics, and organizational culture. I remember one particular group project where we had to analyze a case study on a dysfunctional organization and come up with recommendations for improvement. It was a challenging task, but working with my classmates to brainstorm ideas and collaborate on solutions was a valuable learning experience. It taught me the importance of effective communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills in a professional setting.Overall, my MPA experience was a transformative one. It not only equipped me with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the public sector but also broadened my perspective on governance and public service. I am grateful for the opportunities I had to learn from experienced professors and engage with passionate classmates who shared my passion for making a positive impact in society.中文回答：我依然清晰地记得我攻读公共管理硕士（MPA）学位的经历。
mpa考试英文作文
mpa考试英文作文I remember the first time I took the MPA exam. It was a nerve-wracking experience, to say the least. Sitting inthat room, staring at the questions, my mind went blank. I felt like I had forgotten everything I had studied. It was a real test of my ability to think on my feet.The reading comprehension section was particularly challenging for me. The passages were dense and filled with technical jargon that made my head spin. I had to read and reread each paragraph multiple times just to grasp the main idea. It was frustrating, to say the least.When it came to the quantitative section, I was a bit more confident. I had always been good with numbers, so I thought I would breeze through it. But the time pressure really got to me. I found myself making silly mistakes and second-guessing my calculations. It was a real test of my mental math skills.The essay portion of the exam was where I felt most at home. I've always been a strong writer, so I welcomed the opportunity to express my thoughts and ideas on paper. I chose a topic that I was passionate about and poured myheart into crafting a well-structured argument. It was the one part of the exam where I felt like I could truly shine.Overall, the MPA exam was a grueling experience, but it taught me a lot about my strengths and weaknesses. Itforced me to think critically under pressure and to push myself beyond my comfort zone. I may not have aced the exam, but I came out of it with a newfound sense of confidenceand determination.。
(企管MBA)MPAMBA英语联考必背作文
MPA英语联考必背作文1、There are many ways of traveling, the most common ways being by train, by air, by bus or in a car.Traveling by train is currently the most economical way, far cheaper than traveling by air. However, air travel is timesaving and therefore often the top choice for people traveling on business or traveling abroad. Traveling by bus is probably convenient mostly for short-distance trip. But with the development of expressways in China, and with more people having their own car, traveling by bus or in one’s own car would become fashionable and enjoyable in China.For me, my favorite way of touring is traveling by train, because it saves money and gives us the delight of enjoying the scenery alongside our journey.2、Today in China, with people’s living standard greatly enhanced, fatness has become a headache for more and more people.Gaining too much weight does harm to our health. To fight against fat, many people turn to the numerous types of medicine, which all claim to have special effects, but do not actually lead to permanent weight loss. Others would choose to be on diet but only to find them forever hungry and have greater appetite. Still others would go to fatness center, making it a fashionable way of modern life.Personally, I think inactivity is an important contributor to fatness and therefore exercise is the only healthy way to reduce appetite, taking off weight and keeping it off.3、Some people work to live. For them the only reason for working is that they need money to keep themselves alive, to pay for their shelter, and to support their family.However, there are also people who live to work. They work for the sake of success, position and control in society. For them, work is a way of life, a mental challenge, or an emotional involvement. Take some women for instance, they go out to work because it gives them a sense of independence away from the family.As for me, to work is a fundamental human need and a means to an end. However, I work not just for money, because I also see it as a badge of fulfillment.4、POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF SPORTS".Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure.But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to become sick.In general, I love sports. I enjoy sports. For sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life, but also provide me with opportunities to get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I perform in a decent way.新东方10大功能段落:第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]第二段：[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用）[4.利弊说明段] [5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段] 第三段：[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]（其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）第一部分图画作文（四篇）1. 关于爱心（01年真题）Love is a lamp[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意义阐述段]There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.3. 沙漠化[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, th e people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.4. 商业捕鱼（00年真题）A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing[2.图表描述段]As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease(decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .第二部分图表作文（三篇）5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）[2.图画/图表描述段]From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性）/consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.[10.建议措施段]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.6 烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.7. 日用花销统计Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'anYearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11%[2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.[6.原因列军段]There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.[9.趋势预测段]From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.第三部分事务信函（三篇）8.咨询信 A letter of InquiryYou wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.Dear SirI am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualificatio ns do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self –supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation? I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9. 请求信 A Letter of RequestYou find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses. Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Prof. James,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full – time studies and my part – time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Jane Carter10．建议信 A Letter of Advice/SuggestionYou have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in –history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.Dear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university, and Iwill try to make some useful suggestions.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computers offers far job opportunities than history.Besides, we are now in the age of the high - technology revolution. For the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer - literate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! History, I'm afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computers.Yours sincerely,James英语范文（二）Family EducationThere is a growing tendency these days for more and more college students to take part-time jobs. Family education is one of most popular par-time jobs. Family education has some advantages. On one hand, Family education can let you earn some extra money and help you become more independent of your family. One the other hand, family education can offer you chances to contact with the society and the experience that you gain through family education can broaden your school life.However there are also some disadvantages in taking family education. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study and recreation. Taking family education may interfere with our study and give us little or no useful experience. As a result, we may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects of him.As far as I am concerned, I think college students can take family education. But we have to strike a balance between school and the job. As a student, acquiring more knowledge is our first important task. Although family education can enrich our world of good, we should not spend too much time on it.Private CarsWith the development of China’s economy, private cars become more and more popular in China. Private cars have been playing a vital part in our daily activities. On one hand, private cars provide the most convenient form of transportation. With a car, we can get around freely, without spending a lot of time. On the other hand, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers strong support for other industries. In our world, private cars are indispensable.But with the increase of the number of private cars in China, they have given rise to a series of problems. They are responsible for a large proportion of air pollution, causing a lot of disease to man, animals and plants. Traffic accidents kill thousands of people every year and disable many more. Traffic jams on busy roads delay us painfully every day. The consequences of all these are becoming even more serious.Obviously, private cars, like anything else, have more than one face. As far as I am concerned, I think we should find ways to reduce these disadvantages so as to solve the problems of heavy traffic and air pollution. Only in this way, can our life become more exciting and comfortable.The Development of Western ChinaAs we all know, the Chinese government has already begun implementing some strategies to develop Western China, shifting the focus of economic construction from the eastern to western part of the country. Developing Western China is of great importance. It will bring Western China more chances to absorb foreign investments, technology, and even management experience, which are just what they greatly need. On the other hand, as Western China is a vast market, many eastern companies can cooperate with western companies and earn more money from it.Western China has been an undeveloped area for a long time because of its remoteness , poor education and inadequate infrastructure construction. Luckily, nowadays Western China develops very fast .The local governments have begun to accelerate the infrastructure construction. Additionally, they have already paid much more attention to the investment of education and have drawn up talent cultivation programs.In my opinion, the Development of Western China is full of hope, chances, and challenges. As a university student of the 21st century, we should actively respond to the call of our country and devote ourselves to the development of western China.Develop Western RegionsThe large scale development of West China is of profound significance. First, it will open a broad development space for central and eastern regions. Besides, it’s critical to China’s overall economic rise. What’s more, it’s the only effecti ve way to decrease the imbalance of economic development in the east and the west so as to revitalize our nation.There are various reasons why the landlocked west has lagged behind in its economic development .The chief reason, I think, is that the opening up policies enable the east to lure more foreign capital and make a fantastic spur in its development. As a result, it leaves the west far behind in its economic growth. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development . Therefor e, the gaps between the west and the east have been widened since China’s reform. In fact, many regions in the west still remain comparatively underdeveloped. To illustrate, most of the 30 million poor populations, who still have subsistence problems, live there. Moreover, currently the per capita GDP in West China is only about 60% of national average. And the vast West China makes less contribution to the nation’s development. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project. It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations. To sum up, our chief goal is to build West China with economic prosperity, social progress, political stability and beautiful landscape. Finally, I believe the west will catch up with the east in its economic development in the near future.。
MBAMPA专业学位硕士联考英语大作文(附翻译)
Final Guide to 2011 MBA Test --- A Bird’s Eye ViewType I Social Phenomenon (Debatable Topic)1. 近两年，美国的大学入学考试进入中国，吸引了众多家长和中学生的关注。
在一些大城市，申请参加考试的人数逐年增加。
请对此现象谈谈看法。
Paragraph One Nowadays more and more Chinese high school students choose to apply for American college entrance test. This phenomenon has received immediate attention from our society. Relevant concern and discussion can be frequently found in media of every kind. (38 words)(第一段) 现今，越来越多中国高中生申请参加美国大学入学考试。
这种现象立刻引起了全社会的关注。
相关的关心和讨论能够频繁得出现在各种媒体上。
Paragraph Two Just as every coin has two sides, this phenomenon is no exception. People vary greatly in their viewpoint. Some argue that it’s understandable for Chinese students to take this action. They even add that American test is another good choice for those students. Of course, other people have radically different view. For them, American test comes as a competition to Chinese test system. They fear that our best students will be lost in this way. Besides, one more test means another burden to the students. (85 words)(第二段）正如每个硬币都有两面，这种现象也不例外。
MPA入学考试英语精读文章(六)
MPA入学考试英语精读文章（六）UNIT 6 TEXT San set out to improve efficiency at the shirt factory but, as we find out later in this unit, his plans turned out not quite as he had expected. Sam Adams, Industrial Engineer If you ask my mother how I happened to become an industrial engineer, she‘ll tell you that I have always been one. She means that I have always wanted everything to be well organized and neat. When I was still in elementary school, I liked to keep my socks in the upper left-hand drawer of my bureau, my underwear in the upper right drawer, shirts in the middle drawer, and pants, neatly folded, in the bottom drawer. In fact, I was the efficiency expert for the whole family. I used to organize my father‘s tools, my mother‘s kitchen utensils, my sister‘s boyfriends. I needed to be efficient. I wanted to be well organized. For me, there was a place for everything and everything was always in its place. These qualities gave me a good foundation for a career in industrial engineering. Unfortunately, I was also a bit bossy and I wasn‘t a very good listener. You‘ll see what I mean when I tell you about the first project I ever did after I finished my bachelor‘s degree at the university. After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didn‘t have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs, a friend of my father‘s, owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Mr. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant. I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw. Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result。
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MPA入学考试英语精读文章（八）
UNIT 8 TEXT A young boy faces the impossible task of trying to soften the blow of tragic mews. You Go Your Way, I‘ll Go Mine The messenger got off his bicycle in front of the house of Mrs. Rosa Sandoval. He went to the door and knocked gently. He knew almost immediately that someone was inside the house. He could not hear anything, but he was sure the knock was bringing someone to the door and he was most eager to see who this person would behis woman named Rosa Sandoval who was now to heat of murder in the world and to feel it in herself. The door was not a long time opening, but there was no hurry in the way it moved on its hinges. The movement of the door was as if, whoever she was, she and nothing in the world to fear. Then the door was open, and there she was. To Homer the Mexican woman was beautiful. He could see that she had been patient all her life, so that now, after years of it, her lips were set in a gentle and saintly smile. But like all people who never receive telegrams the appearance of a messenger at the front door is full of terrible implication. Homer knew that Mrs. Rosa Sandoval was shocked to see him. Her first word was the first word of all surprise. She said “Oh,” as if instead of a messenger she had thought of opening the door to someone she had know a long time and would be pleased to sit down with. Before she spoke again she studied Homer‘s eyes and Homer Knew that she knew the message was not a welcome one. “You have a telegram?” she said. It wasn‘t Homer‘s fault. His work was to deliver telegrams. Even so, it seemed to him that he was part of the whole mistake. He felt awkward and almost as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. At the same time he wanted to come right out and say, “I‘m。