(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习题型突破聚焦潍坊题型七翻译句子试题
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．3．（1分）A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．4．（1分）A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？B．Coke．C．Tea．9．（1分）Where is the bank？10．（1分）What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．11．（1分）What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes．B．Some bread．C．Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．C．4 yuan．14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a zoo．B．At a hospital．C．At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A．They are family．B．They are neighbours．C．They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A．The fish．B．The snake．C．The rabbit．15．（5分）Lisa，a （1）﹣year﹣old girl，goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）．On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop，so it's always quite （3）there．Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）the toys．This often makes her feel（5），but she has fun helping her father．二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on the website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see （2）things in many other cities．Chinese products have been （3）worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To （4）local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6），so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8）．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovocomputers．And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people （10）Chinese brands．（1）A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use（2）A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual（3）A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted（4）A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer（5）A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services（6）A．up B．out C．on D．in（7）A．just B．even C．yet D．still（8）A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular（9）A．country B．circle C．field D．town（10）A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old，Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house．She cared for it every day by watering it，weeding it and giving it plant food．It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation，she saw a long line of people waiting for food．Then，Katie served her cabbage to the guest．As the many people thanked her，she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school，Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world．So，after she created several gardens in her community，she decided to do more．She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？A．Building her first garden．B．Giving the cabbage plant food．C．Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D．Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？A．Hungry people there．B．Katie Stagliano herself．C．Teenagers from 9 to 16．D．Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops．A．creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB．has its own soup kitchens everywhereC．is now all over South Carolina，the USD．helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？A．It's a new place for the three friends．B．It's one of the top clubs of UK．C．Coffee is always free there．D．Iggy prefers to eat there．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one language．The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway．There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them．Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention ﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system．It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test．Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red，but you have to say the colour red．But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red．That's theBilingual people continually practice this function．They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time．They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other．This exercise might help in other ways，too．Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures．Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？A．They can safely drive their cars．B．They can well manage their attention．C．They can have a better control of imagination．D．They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B．Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C．People must practice speaking two languages continually．D．People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？A．How does the Stroop Test work？B．What is executive control system？C．Are monolingual people smarter？D．Are bilingual people better at some skills？28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．（2）The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily．（3）To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems，noted CRI Online．（4）Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．A．Some cities are also taking action．B．What are the strict rules used for？C．What makes deliverymen take such risks？D．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．E．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．（12分）I live in Pennsylvania．It is a （1）（north）state of America，which is the 33rd （2）（large）state in America．You might know some of the cities，like Philadelphia，Pittsburgh and Allentown．The state capital is Harrisburg．Now let me tell you a little more about my state．Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before（3）（Europe）came．The Dutch came first，（4）（follow）by Sweden．England started colonies（殖民地）later．After a few fights，they （5）（take）control of the land．Pennsylvania （6）（give）to the Penn family later．That is how Pennsylvania got its name．Pennsylvania was the （7）（two）to join the nation．The city of Philadelphia （8）（be）an important city since the colony was founded．It was even the capital of America，too!Today，Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country．It is famous for snacks，like pretzels and chips，Heinz ketchup and sauces．There is also Hershey，which is well （9）（know）as the chocolate company．There are steel companies in the state，as well as a lot of colleges．There are plenty of things （10）（do）in Pennsylvania．There are several major sports teams．Pennsylvania has 121 state parks，and they all have free（11）（enter）．Hunting is popular here，too．Are you thinking about （12）（visit）the state？六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．（2分）那就是李华头疼的原因．（why）31．（2分）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了．（than）32．（2分）韩梅，高个子，黑色长发．（with）33．（2分）你最好一回家先做作业．（as soon as）34．（2分）我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧．（spend…in…）七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future．It may seem that you're wasting your life away．But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you oneday．Three people were asked what they found useful at school，and their thoughts are shared below．When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know．Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up．She was not ashamed to say that she didn't know the answer．I learnt two things．You don't have to know _______；and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out．Both are very useful lessons!John RingBicester，United KingdomIn school，you also learn to deal with life in general．Little mistakes can seem to be very serious．Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you．Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you．You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on．You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten．However，if you can be brave and keep on，you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again．Lindsey SmithBoston，United statesWe had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life．I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention．One day the teacher made us guess which appliance（家电）we should buy first once we had our own homes．The answer was a fridge．I learnt that it was true once I had my own place．The first day I bought some chicken meat．By dinner time it smelled and I couldn'teven eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away．Robert KnightCape Town，South Africa（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（2）Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought．（请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）（3）Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey．（no more than 15 words）（请找出Lindsey提到的两个"严重"的小错误，15词以内）（4）Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher？（请根据短文内容回答问题）（5）What is the text mainly about？（no more than 15 words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你．读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事．内容包括：1．具体是什么；2．学到了什么．注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息．2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．【解答】略2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．【解答】略3．（1分）A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．【解答】略5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．【解答】略6．（3分）（1）略（2）略（3）略【解答】略7．（1分）How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．【解答】略8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．【解答】略9．（1分）Where is the bank？【解答】略10．（1分）What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．【解答】略11．（1分）What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．【解答】略12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【解答】略13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes．B．Some bread．C．Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．B．5 yuan．C．4 yuan．【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a zoo．B．At a hospital．C．At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A．They are family．B．They are neighbours．C．They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A．The fish．B．The snake．C．The rabbit．【解答】略15．（5分）Lisa，a （1）略﹣year﹣old girl，goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）略．On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop，so it's always quite （3）略there．Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）略the toys．This often makes her feel （5）略，but she has fun helping her father．【解答】略二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填【解答】根据To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list 发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a．故选：C．17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at【解答】by表示交通方式；in在……里；for为了；at在几点钟．结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验．故选：B．18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology【解答】考查名词．A电力．B影响．C运输．D技术．结合语境"三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供__．"．可知，应该是"电力"．故选：A．19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their【解答】选项A意为：他，宾格，选项B意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．own 是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词．结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员．故选：B．20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．【解答】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样．so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用．结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌．hate是实意动词，主语I，故do．故选：B．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on the website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on【解答】put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上．故选：C．22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before【解答】A．即使B．好似C．直到D．在…之前，根据You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car，推出even if 符合题意，结合句意：你仍然会错过航班的，即使你乘坐滴滴车．故选：A．23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AC．再根据主句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故可排除B．故选：D．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）C．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see （2）A things in many other cities．Chinese products have been （3）D worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To （4）A local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）C．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）D，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）B for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8）D．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers．And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）A．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people （10）B Chinese brands．（1）A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use（2）A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual（3）A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted（4）A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer（5）A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services（6）A．up B．out C．on D．in（7）A．just B．even C．yet D．still（8）A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular（9）A．country B．circle C．field D．town（10）A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question【解答】1﹣5：CADAC 6﹣10：DBDAB1．C 考查短语辨析．A为了好玩；B工作中；C出售；D在使用中；根据前面Huawei smartphones 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不常见的；根据后面things in many other cities许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词辨析．A存储；B收集；C收到；D接受；根据Chinese products have been （3）worldwide中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A遇见，满足；B复制；C展开；D回答；根据后面local people's tastes当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A厨房；B饮料；C菜；D服务；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是C．6．D 考查介词辨析．A上；B外；C在…上；D在…里；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是D．7．B 考查副词辨析．A只，刚刚；B甚至；C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面for fish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是B．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A传统的；B贵的；C实践的；实际的；D流行的；根据后面In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是D．9．A 考查名词辨析．A国家；B圆；C田地；D城镇；根据前面They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the 它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高；D问；根据前面"Made in China" becomes cool中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old，Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house．She cared for it every day by watering it，weeding it and giving it plant food．It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation，she saw a long line of people waiting for food．Then，Katie served her cabbage to the guest．As the many people thanked her，she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school，Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world．So，after she created several gardens in her community，she decided to do more．She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？DA．Building her first garden．B．Giving the cabbage plant food．C．Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D．Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？CA．Hungry people there．B．Katie Stagliano herself．C．Teenagers from 9 to 16．D．Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops D．A．creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB．has its own soup kitchens everywhereC．is now all over South Carolina，the USD．helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds A．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring【解答】1﹣4：DCDA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．可知凯蒂想为这棵非常特别的卷心菜做点特别的事．在妈妈的帮助下，她决定捐给当地的一个救济处，帮助南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔社区的饥饿者，故答案是D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．可知所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们经营的，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．可知Katie's Krops 种植食物，捐赠给当地的救济处，给饥饿的人吃，故答案是D．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.7年后，现在有83个Katie's Krops ，遍布美国！所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们带领的．这些花园的蔬菜等都是帮助那些无家可归的人，可知Katie的故事很鼓舞人，故答案是A．26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？CA．Cat．B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means D．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？AA．It's a new place for the three friends．B．It's one of the top clubs of UK．C．Coffee is always free there．D．Iggy prefers to eat there．【解答】CDA 1．C 细节理解题根据他们最终决定去the island club 是由Iggy提出的所以Iggy在决定时起主要作用，Cat，Barney没有参与做决定，Marc同意Iggy的选择，故选C．2． D 推测词义题根据后文Yeah，my mate Barney says there is a great DJ，amazing dance music是的，我的朋友Barney说那有一很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲，都是夸赞的，所以联系答案糟糕的，疯狂的，忧虑的都不符合，所以应选极好的，故选D．3．A 细节理解题根据Found out about a new place．发现一个新地方可知他们对这里不熟，是新地方故选A．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one language．The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway．There're many things that could attractyour attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them．Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention ﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system．It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test．Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red，but you have to say the colour red．But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red．That's the Stroop Test．Bilingual people continually practice this function．They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time．They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other．This exercise might help in other ways，too．Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures．Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？BA．They can safely drive their cars．B．They can well manage their attention．C．They can have a better control of imagination．D．They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？BA．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？BA．Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B．Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C．People must practice speaking two languages continually．D．People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？DA．How does the Stroop Test work？B．What is executive control system？C．Are monolingual people smarter？D．Are bilingual people better at some skills？【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention答案是双语人往往更善于控制他们的注意力．可知，最近的研究发现，双语者可以很好地管理他们的注意力．选B．2．B．词义猜测题．it在第四段You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red你需要忽略它，这样你就可以说红色了．根据前一句But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．但是"蓝色"是如此引人注目，你真的想说"蓝色"．可知，应该是"蓝色"．选B．3．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures研究人员称双语儿童更可能拥有不同文化背景的朋友．可知，双语帮助孩子们结交更多的外国朋友．选B．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第一段最后一句The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．最新研究表明，双语并不一定会使人更聪明，但这可能会使你在某些技能方面更好．可知，标题可以是"双语者在某些技能方面更好吗？"．选D．28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）E They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food。
2018年潍坊中考考试英语模拟试题及答案
2018年潍坊中考考试英语模拟试题（时间90分钟满分120分)第I卷(共75分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
（5分）1.A.He is fifty. B.For two weeks. C.It is two meters long.2.A.Yes,I would. B.It’s very kind of you. C.OK.I’ll do it right now.3.A.It’s a pleasure. B.Sure.It’s over there. C.You’re welcome.4.A.Either of them is good.B.Neither,I like Chinese better.C.I prefer Chinese to math.5.A.I fell off my bike and hurt my knee.B.I’ve been here since I was seven.C.OK,that’s a good idea.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍（3分）6._____7._____8._____A B C（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
（6分）9.Who got the first prize in the painting competition?A.Eric.B.Nancy.C.Alex.10.How does the man usually go to work?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.11.What does Betty think of the report?A.It’s bad.B.It’s excellent.C.It’s so so.12.How many times has the man been to America?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.13.How much will the man pay?A.$55.B.$95.C.$110.14.When does the train start?A.9:24.B.9:36.C.10:00.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
A.Giving the cabbage plant food.
B.Building her first garden.
C.Donating the cabbage to people in need.
（10）
A.trustB.sellC.questionD.improve
四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）
10.
When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!
B.It's a new place for the three friends．
C.Iggy prefers to eat there．
D.Coffee is always free there．
12.
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence（智力）tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题，略）二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. To prepare for ______ trip to LA, Betty is making ______ list of things to take along. A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /22. Students here often do physics experiments______ small groups. A. byB. inC. forD. at23. The Three Gorges Dam produces______for millions of people in China. A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own. A. himB. hisC. themD. their25. —I always hate being late for school. —______ A. So am I.B. So do I.C. So I am.D. So I do.26. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be______ on the website. A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on27. You will still miss the flight______ you catch a Didi car. A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before28. We were all disappointed at______. A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says C. what did the boy sayD. what the boy said三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考_2018山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案
2018山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A． It's Lingling's．B． She is Langling．C． Lingling did it．2．（1分）A． It's 50 yuan．B． It's 30 kilos．C． It's 27．3．（1分）A． About 20．B． Around 5： 00．C． At the street corner．4．（1分）A．I think so．B． That's OK．C． Sorry to hear that．5．（1分）A． I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B． I went to Hong Kong last year．C． I've never been to England．6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）How was the music just now？A． It was light．B． It was silent．C． It was loud．8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？B． Coke．C． Tea．9．（1分）Where is the bank？10．（1分）What is David？A． A writer．B． A singer．C． An actor．11．（1分）What did the man do？A． Stayed at home．B． Travelled around．C． Went to the museum．12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A． Windy．B． Cloudy．C． Rainy．13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A． Some cakes．B． Some bread．C． Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A． 10．B． 15．C． 20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A． 6 yuan．C． 4 yuan．14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A． At a zoo．B． At a hospital．C． At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A． They are family．B． They are neighbours．C． They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A． The fish．B． The snake．C． The rabbit．15．（5分）Lisa， a （1）﹣year﹣old girl， goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）． On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop， so it's always quite （3） there． Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4） the toys． This often makes her feel（5）， but she has fun helping her father．二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA， Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the； the B．不填； a C．the； a D．a；不填17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on the website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street， you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud． Turning to the right， you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant． After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain． In fact， you might see （2） things in many other cities． Chinese products have been （3）worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time． To （4）local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）． Unlike Chinese， Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）， so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7） for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8）． In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers． And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models． They're not simply made in China， but designed and developed in the （9）．In the past， most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable． But now， things have changed greatly． "Made in China" becomes cool． More and more people （10）Chinese brands．（1）A． for fun B． at work C．on sale D． in use（2）A． similar B． different C．common D． unusual（3）A． stored B． collected C．received D．accepted（4）A． meet B． copy C．spread D． answer（5）A． kitchens B． drinks C． dishes D． services（6）A．up B．out C．on D． in（7）A． just B． even C．yet D． still（8）A．traditional B． expensive C． practical D． popular（9）A． country B． circle C． field D． town（10）A． sell B． trust C．improve D．question四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old， Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子） in a garden outside her house． She cared for it every day by watering it， weeding it and giving it plant food． It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage． With her mom's help， she decided to donate（捐赠） it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville， South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation， she saw a long line of people waiting for food． Then， Katie served her cabbage to the guest． As the many people thanked her， she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school， Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry． Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world． So， after she created several gardens in her community， she decided to do more． She wanted to help other kidscreate gardens in their communities!As of 2017， 7 years after she started， there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？A． Building her first garden．B． Giving the cabbage plant food．C． Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D． Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？A． Hungry people there．B． Katie Stagliano herself．C． Teenagers from 9 to 16．D． Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops ．A． creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB． has its own soup kitchens everywhereC． is now all over South Carolina， the USD． helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds ．A． encouragingB． relaxingC． boringD． tiring26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？A． Cat．B． Marc．C． Iggy．D． Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means ．A． awfulB． crazyC． nervousD． fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？A． It's a new place for the three friends．B． It's one of the top clubs of UK．C． Coffee is always free there．D． Iggy prefers to eat there．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one language． The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer， but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway． There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them． Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system． It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to， what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量） the executive control system is called the Stroop Test． Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red， but you have to say the colour red． But "blue" is so eye﹣ catching， and you really want to say"blue"． You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red． That's theStroop Test．Bilingual people continually practice this function． They have to， because both languages are active in their brain at the same time． They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other． This exercise might help in other ways，too． Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures． Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？A． They can safely drive their cars．B． They can well manage their attention．C． They can have a better control of imagination．D． They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？A． Red．B． Blue．C． Test．D． System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A． Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B． Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C． People must practice speaking two languages continually．D． People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？A． How does the Stroop Test work？B． What is executive control system？C． Are monolingual people smarter？D． Are bilingual people better at some skills？28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention． In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．（2） The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer． Many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily．（3） To solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems， noted CRI Online．（4）Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen， if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice， then he will be banned（禁止） from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．A． Some cities are also taking action．B． What are the strict rules used for？C． What makes deliverymen take such risks？D． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．E． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．（12分）I live in Pennsylvania． It is a （1）（north） state of America，which is the 33rd （2）（large） state in America． You might know some of the cities， like Philadelphia， Pittsburgh and Allentown． The state capital is Harrisburg． Now let me tell you a little more about my state．Several Indian tribes（部落） lived in Pennsylvania before（3）（Europe）came． The Dutch came first，（4）（follow） by Sweden． England started colonies（殖民地） later． After a few fights， they （5）（take） control of the land．Pennsylvania （6）（give） to the Penn family later． That is howPennsylvania got its name． Pennsylvania was the （7）（two） to join the nation． The city of Philadelphia （8）（be）an important city since the colony was founded． It was even the capital of America， too!Today，Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country． It is famous for snacks， like pretzels and chips， Heinz ketchup and sauces． There is also Hershey， which is well （9）（know） as the chocolate company．There are steel companies in the state， as well as a lot of colleges． There are plenty of things （10）（do） in Pennsylvania． There are several major sports teams． Pennsylvania has 121 state parks， and they all have free（11）（enter）． Hunting is popular here， too．Are you thinking about （12）（visit） the state？六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．（2分）那就是李华头疼的原因．（why）31．（2分）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了．（than）32．（2分）韩梅，高个子，黑色长发．（with）33．（2分）你最好一回家先做作业．（ as soon as）34．（2分）我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧．（spend…in…）七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future． It may seem that you're wasting your life away． But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to youone day． Three people were asked what they found useful at school， and their thoughts are shared below．When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something， she often said， I don't know． Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up． She was not ashamed to say that she didn't know the answer． I learnt two things． You don't have to know _______； and if you don't know how to spell something， just get the dictionary out． Both are very useful lessons!John RingBicester， United KingdomIn school， you also learn to deal with life in general． Little mistakes can seem to be very serious． Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you． Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you． You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on． You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten． However， if you can be brave and keep on， you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again．Lindsey SmithBoston， United statesWe had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life． I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention． One day the teacher made us guess which appliance（家电）we should buy first once we had our own homes． The answer was a fridge． I learnt that it was true once I had my own place． The first day I bought some chicken meat． By dinner time it smelled and I couldn'teven eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away．Robert KnightCape Town， South Africa（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（2）Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought．（请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）（3）Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey．（no more than 15 words）（请找出 Lindsey提到的两个"严重"的小错误，15词以内）（4）Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher？（请根据短文内容回答问题）（5）What is the text mainly about？（no more than 15 words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你．读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事．内容包括：1．具体是什么；2．学到了什么．注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息．2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A． It's Lingling's．B． She is Langling．C． Lingling did it．【解答】略2．（1分）A． It's 50 yuan．B． It's 30 kilos．C． It's 27．【解答】略3．（1分）A． About 20．B． Around 5： 00．C． At the street corner．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I think so．B． That's OK．C． Sorry to hear that．【解答】略5．（1分）A． I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B． I went to Hong Kong last year．C． I've never been to England．【解答】略6．（3分）（1）略（2）略（3）略【解答】略7．（1分）How was the music just now？A． It was light．B． It was silent．C． It was loud．【解答】略8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？A． Water．B． Coke．C． Tea．【解答】略9．（1分）Where is the bank？【解答】略10．（1分）What is David？A． A writer．B． A singer．C． An actor．【解答】略11．（1分）What did the man do？A． Stayed at home．B． Travelled around．C． Went to the museum．【解答】略12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A． Windy．B． Cloudy．C． Rainy．【解答】略13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A． Some cakes．B． Some bread．C． Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A． 10．B． 15．C． 20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A． 6 yuan．B． 5 yuan．C． 4 yuan．【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A． At a zoo．B． At a hospital．C． At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A． They are family．B． They are neighbours．C． They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A． The fish．B． The snake．C． The rabbit．【解答】略15．（5分）Lisa， a （1）略﹣year﹣old girl， goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）略． On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop， so it's always quite （3）略 there． Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）略 the toys． This often makes her feel （5）略， but she has fun helping her father．【解答】略二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA， Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the； the B．不填； a C．the； a D．a；不填【解答】根据To prepare for_____trip to LA， Betty is making_____list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a．故选：C．17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at【解答】by表示交通方式；in在……里；for为了；at在几点钟．结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验．故选：B．18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology【解答】考查名词．A电力．B影响．C运输．D技术．结合语境"三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供__．"．可知，应该是"电力"．故选：A．19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their【解答】选项A意为：他，宾格，选项B意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．own是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词．结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员．故选：B．20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．【解答】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样．so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用．结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌．hate是实意动词，主语I，故do．故选：B．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____onthe website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on【解答】put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上．故选：C．22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before【解答】A．即使 B．好似 C．直到 D．在…之前，根据You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car，推出even if 符合题意，结合句意：你仍然会错过航班的，即使你乘坐滴滴车．故选：A．23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AC．再根据主句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故可排除B．故选：D．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street， you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud． Turning to the right， you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant． After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are （1） C ．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain． In fact， you might see （2） A things in many other cities． Chinese products have been （3） D worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time． To （4）A local people's tastes， Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）C ． Unlike Chinese， Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）D ， so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）B for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8） D ． In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers． And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models． They're not simply made in China， but designed and developed in the （9） A ．In the past， most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable． But now， things have changed greatly． "Made in China" becomes cool． More and more people （10） B Chinese brands．（1）A． for fun B． at work C．on sale D． in use（2）A． similar B． different C．common D． unusual（3）A． stored B． collected C．received D．accepted（4）A． meet B． copy C．spread D． answer（5）A． kitchens B． drinks C． dishes D． services（6）A．up B．out C．on D． in（7）A． just B． even C．yet D． still（8）A．traditional B． expensive C． practical D． popular（9）A． country B． circle C． field D． town（10）A． sell B． trust C．improve D．question【解答】1﹣5：CADAC 6﹣10：DBDAB1．C 考查短语辨析．A为了好玩；B工作中；C出售；D在使用中；根据前面Huawei smartphones 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不常见的；根据后面things in many other cities许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词辨析．A存储；B收集；C收到；D接受；根据Chinese products have been （3）worldwide中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A遇见，满足；B复制；C展开；D回答；根据后面local people's tastes当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A厨房；B饮料；C菜；D服务；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是C．6．D 考查介词辨析．A上；B外；C在…上；D在…里；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是D．7．B 考查副词辨析．A只，刚刚；B甚至；C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面for fish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是B．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A传统的；B贵的；C实践的；实际的；D流行的；根据后面 In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers 在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是D．9．A 考查名词辨析．A国家；B圆；C田地；D城镇；根据前面They're not simply made in China， but designed and developed in the 它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高；D问；根据前面"Made in China" becomes cool 中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old， Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子） in a garden outside her house． She cared for it every day by watering it， weeding it and giving it plant food． It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage． With her mom's help， she decided to donate（捐赠） it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville， South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation， she saw a long line of people waitingfor food． Then， Katie served her cabbage to the guest． As the many people thanked her， she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school， Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry． Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world． So， after she created several gardens in her community， she decided to do more． She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017， 7 years after she started， there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？ DA． Building her first garden．B． Giving the cabbage plant food．C． Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D． Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？ CA． Hungry people there．B． Katie Stagliano herself．C． Teenagers from 9 to 16．D． Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops D ．A． creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB． has its own soup kitchens everywhereC． is now all over South Carolina， the USD． helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds A ．A． encouragingB． relaxingC． boringD． tiring【解答】1﹣4：DCDA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage． With her mom's help， she decided to donate（捐赠） it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville， South Carolina．可知凯蒂想为这棵非常特别的卷心菜做点特别的事．在妈妈的帮助下，她决定捐给当地的一个救济处，帮助南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔社区的饥饿者，故答案是D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．可知所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们经营的，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．可知 Katie's Krops 种植食物，捐赠给当地的救济处，给饥饿的人吃，故答案是D．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段 As of 2017， 7 years after she started， there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.7年后，现在有83个 Katie's Krops ，遍布美国！所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们带领的．这些花园的蔬菜等都是帮助那些无家可归的人，可知 Katie的故事很鼓舞人，故答案是A．26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？ CA． Cat．B． Marc．C． Iggy．D． Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means D ．A． awfulB． crazyC． nervousD． fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？ AA． It's a new place for the three friends．B． It's one of the top clubs of UK．C． Coffee is always free there．D． Iggy prefers to eat there．【解答】CDA 1． C 细节理解题根据他们最终决定去the island club 是由Iggy提出的所以Iggy在决定时起主要作用，Cat，Barney没有参与做决定，Marc同意Iggy的选择，故选C． 2． D 推测词义题根据后文Yeah，my mateBarney says there is a great DJ，amazing dance music是的，我的朋友Barney说那有一很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲，都是夸赞的，所以联系答案糟糕的，疯狂的，忧虑的都不符合，所以应选极好的，故选D． 3． A 细节理解题根据Found out about a new place．发现一个新地方可知他们对这里不熟，是新地方故选A．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higheron intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only onelanguage． The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily makepeople cleverer， but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway． There're many things that could attract yourattention and you really need to be able to watch all of them． Why would bilingualismmake you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system． It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to， what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量） the executive control system is called the Stroop Test． Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red， but you have to say the colour red． But "blue" is so eye﹣ catching， and you really want to say"blue"． You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red． That's the Stroop Test．Bilingual people continually practice this function． They have to， because both languages are active in their brain at the same time． They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other． This exercise might help in other ways，too． Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures． Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？ BA． They can safely drive their cars．B． They can well manage their attention．C． They can have a better control of imagination．D． They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ BA． Red．B． Blue．C． Test．D． System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ BA． Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B． Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C． People must practice speaking two languages continually．D． People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？ DA． How does the Stroop Test work？B． What is executive control system？C． Are monolingual people smarter？D． Are bilingual people better at some skills？【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention答案是双语人往往更善于控制他们的注意力．可知，最近的研究发现，双语者可以很好地管理他们的注意力．选B．2．B．词义猜测题．it在第四段You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red你需要忽略它，这样你就可以说红色了．根据前一句But "blue" is so eye﹣ catching，and you really want to say"blue"．但是"蓝色"是如此引人注目，你真的想说"蓝色"．可知，应该是"蓝色"．选B．3．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures研究人员称双语儿童更可能拥有不同文化背景的朋友．可知，双语帮助孩子们结交更多的外国朋友．选B．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第一段最后一句The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer， but it probably does make you better at certain skills．最新研究表明，双语并不一定会使人更聪明，但这可能会使你在某些技能方面更好．可知，标题可以是"双语者在某些技能方面更好吗？"．选D．28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）E They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention． In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．。
(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习 题型突破 题型七 翻译句子试题
潍坊题型七翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
(一)1．EQ代表什么？ (stand for)___________________________________________________________________ 2．大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。
(as well as)___________________________________________________________________ 3．如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。
(if. . . )___________________________________________________________________ 4．与飞信(Fetion) 相比，现在微信(WeChat) 更受欢迎。
(compared with) ___________________________________________________________________(二)(2015·潍坊中考)1．这本书是十年前印刷的。
(print)___________________________________________________________________ 2．吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。
(no good for)___________________________________________________________________ 3．放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。
(can't wait)___________________________________________________________________ 4．他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。
(It seems that. . . )___________________________________________________________________(三)(2014·潍坊中考)1．中国以其悠久历史而闻名。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．Its Liglin'．ingling id t．2．（1分）A．I's 50 yu．It' 7．3．（1分）round5：0．A thestreet crnr．4．（1分）A．think s．Sory t heartat．5．（1分）A．I'm ging t ShahaDsneyland．I've neveren o England．6．（3分）7．（1分）Iws light．I as silnt．It s loud．8．（1分）at oes the woman ant t hav？Wter．Te．9．（1分）here is he ban？10．（1分）Awriter．Asiner．Anactor．11．（1分）Wht did te ma o？ayed athome．Wen o te useum．12．（1分）t was the weathr lik last ngh？indy．Rain．13．（3分）20．5yuan．ome cakes．1．Hw may cakes id thwoman takway？Somebrad．6 yan．at didte woman buyinally？4 uan．14．（3分）Theyr neighbous．y ae classmates．Wht the relatonship beteen the an nd thwomn？A hospita．c anmal isnotmentione i the coversation？Th snke．Thy e family．At a etmaket．Th rabbit．15．（5分）Lsa，a ﹣year﹣old irl，goes to her fathe's to sopaerco very．Ontha dayecitedkisan babies a busyplaing wth he to intheir shop，o t's always qte te．Lsa has o watc carully and maksure nbody the toys．Thi otnmakeser eel butshe has un eling hr fathe．二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）T prpare fo__trip to A，Bty is making____list ofhig to tkealng．（）A．the；te B．不填a C．the；a D．a 不填17．（1分）Studens ere oftendopysics expements____allrous．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at18．（1分）Th Tr Gorges Dmproduces_____fr milions people nCina．）A．lecricity B．inflece C．ransort D．technoly 19．（1分）Doctor Bthunesometmeshad to reatthe wundd on __ own．（）A．him B．his C．thm D．teir20．（1分）I lwys hate beinglator school．﹣____（）A．So amI．B．So do ．C．S I am．D．o I do．21．（1分）The pts hat won te first rie inthecopetitin wil b_____o he websit．）A．pt away B．ut off C．put p D．pt on22．（1分）Youil still miss th lght___yo cach a Did car．（）A．evenif B．as f C．untl D．befoe 23．（1分）Wewere al disapointed at___．（）A．wat oes te boy ay B．what he y saysC．what id te bysay D．wht the by sad三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Some Chn bands（牌）are as becming more 8）．In any citie n Europe，stores sell CL telvisios，Hier rides ad Lenov cmputes．d more than l ofowne rones （人机）are hinse mdels．Th'e o sipl madein Chna，butesined and evoped in the 9）．Riding Moke on te set youmih har sme peope pking hine alod Tunigto th right，yusee a ichuan﹣style rstauant After walkinginto a tore，you see ht uweismartphes are ．Chine o has been njoyed in etern counties for a longim．To loal eopl' astes，Chnese retarantsave made some anges o the like Chiese，Australianpeoplen't like toeateatwi the bone ，oChinseestarant there provie big ieces of met thout bnes，（）or fis．B oure ot in Chia﹣you're n Mahestr in Britan．n fct，you migt sething in many oher ciies hneseructs hae been orldwie．A forfun t work o sale i useA．smlar iffernt comon nusualA stred colletd recived accepedA．met cpy pread nswerA kithens dinks dises servesAup out on in7）A．jut ven yet still（）A．raditinal exesive pactical opular（9）．counry circe fied own（10A．sell trut iprove qustion四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）Kaie's deamis o end hungr around t wrld S，ater created sevral gdens n her cmuty，she dcded to do more．She aed t help oterkds reate garnsin thromunities!Doning the cbage t people inne．What is "somethgsecil"ati did at lat i Pragraph ？has its w sop kitchens eeryweehelpight hune i the own ommunitiesuny peopl there．Givingthe abbage pln foo．Who runs te83 gren？Buildigher irst gare．atie's sory onds．Kate' Krops．create alot of jobf lca peopleKate watd to o omethingspecia ith tis verypecialcabbage．With er m' hel，h decide to dne（捐赠）it to loc op kiche to hel eed the ury in her community ofuerville，South Crolia．Kaie Stliano hrsef．As of 207，7 years afte se stare her ae w 3 tie' rop gadn rowing cross the United Sae! All of the ardens a led bykids btween t ags of an 16．Withthe hep of er paren and school，ti's Krops bon! ati'sKrops plnt gaden to gro ood a is onte o ocal soup ktchens to fee thehungy．oringis ow all overouthCarola，he UStirig26．（6分）razyIt'a new place or thetre fries．nerousWhtdo we knowabot e Islad Club？Barny．Mar．Coffe isalwas fre thee．fntsticCat．Iggy．W plysthe ledng rol in makin decisins？27．（8分）Whtdid therecent reseachfi about ilgul people？Bilingul eplecontinualy practice tis uncti Thy hve to，bcuse bo languesae ctv in ter brai athe sametime．They ndtioeono b able o seak inte other．Tis eercise mighthlp in othr was，too．Researher say blingl chilen ar ore likely o have friends fom ifere cultres．Biingul dltsare often four to ive year laterthanothersindevelopin Azhemr's disease．Bilingualim my dohr to epls health．Biligualism hels cildre ae moeforeignfriens．Wht ca w learn frm helat pragraph？Imaineriving down th ighay．Thre'r any things tha codatra your ttnn nd you rally ed to bble to wtch ll ofthem．Why would ilingualis make yo any bett at tt？Are monlingua peol sartr？Th cn safely de their crs．hat might e thebesttite r he text？ople mut prctice paking twolanuages connualy．Wt is execte conrol system？hey an hav a etteronrol of imainaion．The canel ange their attention．How dos the Srop est wr？Te answer is ttblingal people areoten better acnrlingteir attenoa funcion （功能）calld theexecutivconrl sstem．It's qite possibly the s imoatsystem we have beause t's wre al f your deion aout what to attend to，whaoigoe（忽视，ha to proesare made．Sytem．Blue．What des he undlined wd it" n Paagraph 4 efe o？reilinualpeole beter a some skills？28．（8分）Fines so to the who getbad revies rom utomers．Thse rude bhvrhae cugt he publics aetion．In te firstalf of207，food deliveryme ad 76traicacidents in Shangha，accrding to Shnghai ublic Secriy Bureau．That eans erto anda haldas，ooddelierm wil die or et hut on he road．To olth pblem foddelivery service compai need timprove heirincentive ystems，not CR Online．hanghaia asked coanies train their dlivermeon rffic l and safty．No inSenhen，ifa deliveryan ets cugh brekig trafic rules more thn twice，then he ille bnnd（禁from drivin od srvie deliery vehclesfr aol year．hat are the stri ulesuedfor？Som cies aralsotaking actin．It ses that food delverymen（货员）are alwas n hurry．They wea blue，e oellw helets andmay othem dn'tollow traffic rul Thy use moblephonswhile dring．E Tey drie on the wrong side ofhe oad ndru religts．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．（12分）Thr asteel ompniesin th state，as wel as a ot f collegs．There arpety ofthings10）（d）nPennsylvania．Thereae sevral majorsports teas Pnsylvana as12 st parks，adthey all ave fee（1）（ener）．untin is opula ere too．Today，Pennsyania somtimes regaed sthe sck capitl ofth ounty．It is amous fosnks，li pretzels and chip，Hein ecup nd auces．ere i lso Herhey which iswell 9）（know）s te cocoate ompay．erl Idiantribes（部落）ived in Penslvna before（Erope）cme The Dth came fis，（folw）by Swden glan strted cooies殖民地）laer．fter a fw fights，they （take）cntro of te lnd．live in Pennsylana．It s noth sae of Americ，which i te 3rd （lge）state in Amerc．Y might knosomeofthe cities，likePhiadelpia Pittsurgh a Allent．Th tat capialis Harrisurg Now le me tellyo litl mr about y stae．Are you hinkg aut （2）ist）the state？六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．（2分）是李头疼的原因．（why）31．（2分）新书馆将会比旧的大（than）32．（2分）韩梅，个，黑色长发．（wit）33．（2分）你最好回家先做作业．asson as）34．（2分）我姐周花两时的时间学京剧．（spend…n…）七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Pleaetransate te underined setencnto Chins．请文中划线句子翻译成语）Fil the blank wth oneroperwrd to completethe setce n Jon's thoht．（请在Jn的文段空白处一恰当的，使句意完整）Rber KnihtSomtms t may seem tat what you relering a schooill bef no use in the fuure It may sem hat yu'rewastingurli ．Buyouwil besurprised tofind o muchof wat y leant at shol is helu to you one ay．he eole were asked what they foun ueul at school，and teir tuhts re sharedeow．e soulbuy ir ne e hd our wnhomes．T anser was a fride．I lar t itwsre nc I adownplace．The firs day I bought somechicken eat．By iner time itsmelled and I couldn'tIn schoo，yu also learn o ealwithlie i general．itte mistaks c seeto bevery srus．Wearthe wroncothes ndit ses tat veryois lughig at ou．et tolos o a by oofat and eveyon tlks aout you．You ant o o into a hole a ie! Bu th trth tha lif goes on．You mght feel tatwhat youdid "wron" ill ner ever bfrgten owv if you c e rae and keep on，yo wil find hatwhatverhappen wilpassand ouwill start to njoy ifeagain．Boston，Unitd sttese had a clss alledGidance and in it w learn abo ak goo deisoninlife I und it prttyboin and din't pa mcattention．Oe dy htacher mdeus gues which appliance（家电）Whyis a re nideed t irst choice of aplince by Robet nd histeacher（请根据短文内容回答问）Lindsey Smithohn RingCa Town，Sout AfricaBieser，nite Kigdom八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）内容括：．词80左右；人总要慢慢长大，些曾经的往成了来的你完上述阅读表达内容，据图表提请你也用英语享一下学校生你受益的人或事．1具体是什么；2．文中不要出考生人的真信息．2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．Its Liglin'．ingling id t．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）A．I's 50 yu．It' 7．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）round5：0．A thestreet crnr．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．think s．Sory t heartat．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．I'm ging t ShahaDsneyland．I've neveren o England．【分析】略【解答】略6．（3分）略略略【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）Iws light．I as silnt．It s loud．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）at oes the woman ant t hav？Wter．Te．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）here is he ban？【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）Awriter．Asiner．Anactor．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1分）Wht did te ma o？ayed athome．Wen o te useum．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1分）t was the weathr lik last ngh？indy．Rain．【分析】略【解答】略13．（3分）20．5yuan．ome cakes．1．Hw may cakes id thwoman takway？Somebrad．6 yan．at didte woman buyinally？4 uan．【分析】略【解答】略14．（3分）Theyr neighbous．y ae classmates．Wht the relatonship beteen the an nd thwomn？A hospita．c anmal isnotmentione i the coversation？Th snke．Thy e family．At a etmaket．Th rabbit．【分析】略【解答】略15．（5分）Lsa，a 略﹣year﹣old irl，goes to her fathe's to sopaerco very 略．Ontha dayecitedkisan babies a busyplaing wth he to intheir shop，o t'salways qte 略te．Lsa has o watc carully and maksure nbody略the toys．Thi otnmakeser eel略butshe has un eling hr fathe．【分析】略【解答】略二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）T prpare fo__trip to A，Bty is making____list ofhig to tkealng．（）A．the；te B．不填a C．the；a D．a 不填【分析】为了准备去洛矶的旅行，贝蒂正列清单．【解答】根据oprpareor___trip to LA，ety ismakig____st o thinsto take alon，知第空表示指这次行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list发音以辅音音素开前面用．故选：17．（1分）Studens ere oftendopysics expements____allrous．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at【分析】这里的学生常以组的形式进行物验．【解答】b示交通方式；in在……里；for了；at几点钟结合句意：的生经以小组的形式进物理验．故选：18．（1分）Th Tr Gorges Dmproduces_____fr milions people nCina．）A．lecricity B．inflece C．ransort D．technoly【分析】三大坝为中国数百万人提供．【解答】考查名．A电力．B影．C运．D技术．合语三峡为中国百万人提供__．"．可知，应该"电力．故选：19．（1分）Doctor Bthunesometmeshad to reatthe wundd on __ own．（）A．him B．his C．thm D．teir【分析】白求恩医生有时不自己治疗伤．【解答】选为：，宾，项B意为：他的，形词性的物主代词，选项意为：他们，宾格．选D为：他们的，形容词性的物主代．ow是形容词，和前形容词性物主代词一修饰后名词结合句白求恩医生时不得不己治疗员．故选：20．（1分）I lwys hate beinglator school．﹣____（）A．So amI．B．So do ．C．S I am．D．o I do．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我一直很厌上到．﹣﹣我也．【解答】结选项，so+助词+主语某人也这样．s++动是指对上文的肯，起加强作用结合上下句，可知是说也讨厌．hate是实意动词，主I，故o．故选：21．（1分）The pts hat won te first rie inthecopetitin wil b_____o he websit．）A．pt away B．ut off C．put p D．pt on【分析】在比赛中得一等奖的片将刊网站上．【解答】t away……收起来；put off推迟；t up张贴；puon穿上，增加；结合意：在赛中一奖的照片将刊登在网站．故选：22．（1分）Youil still miss th lght___yo cach a Did car．（）A．evenif B．as f C．untl D．befoe【分析】仍然会错航班的即使你乘滴滴车．【解答】A使．似C．直到在前根据Yo wlltilliss the flight____oucth a Didi ar，出even if 符合题意，结合句意：你仍会错航班的即使你乘坐滴滴车．故选：23．（1分）Wewere al disapointed at___．（）A．wat oes te boy ay B．what he y saysC．what id te bysay D．wht the by sad【分析】我都失望于这男孩说的话．【解答】根据句意，这含有宾语从句的复合句，语从句用陈述序，故可排除A 再根据句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用般去态，故除B．故选：三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Some Chn bands（牌）are as becming more 8）C．In any citie n Europe，stores sell CL telvisios，Hier rides ad Lenov cmputes．d more than l ofowne rones （人机）are hinse mdels．Th'e o sipl madein Chna，butesined and evoped in the 9）A．Riding Moke on te set youmih har sme peope pking hine alod Tunigto th right，yu see a ichuan﹣style rstauant After walkinginto a tore，you see ht uweismartphes are D．Chine o has been njoyed in etern counties for a longim．To A loal eopl' astes，Chnese retarantsave made some anges o the C like Chiese，Australianpeoplen't like toeateatwi the bone D，oChinseestarant there provie big ieces of met thout bnes，（）B or fis．B oure ot in Chia﹣you're n Mahestr in Britan．n fct，you migt se D thingin many oher ciies hneseructs hae been A orldwie．A forfun t work o sale i useA．smlar iffernt comon nusualA stred colletd recived accepedA．met cpy pread nswerA kithens dinks dises servesAup out on in7）A．jut ven yet still（）A．raditinal exesive pactical opular（9）．counry circe fied own（10A．sell trut iprove qustion【分析】文章主介了中国造正在世界各地受欢，并来越多的走向际舞．【解答】﹣：CA 6﹣10：DBDAB3．D 考查动词辨析．A储；收集；C收到；D接；据Chneroducts hae been orldi 国制，应该是被泛地接受，故答案是D．1．C 查语辨．A为了玩；B中；C出售D在使用；据Huawi smarpone 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．8．D 考查形词辨析．A传统的；B贵；C实践的；实；D流行的；根据后面Inmany ities peoresel TCL televisi，Haier fidges ad Lnovo mpues在欧洲的许多城市，店出售TCL电视机、海冰箱和联想电脑知中国牌非常流行，故答案是．5C 查名词辨析．厨房；B饮菜；D服务；根面oChnese resaurans tee ove bg pieces of mat wihout boes所以里的中国餐馆提供了量没有骨头的肉知前面是里面没有头，可知是对菜肴做了改，故答案是C．2A 考查词析．相似的；B不同的；C普的；D不常见的；据后面hings in many oter ctes多其他，该是看到多相似的东故答案是A．7．考查副词析．A只，刚；B甚至C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面s Chiesertaants thee prvde big pecfe wthout bones所以那里的中国餐馆供大量没有骨头的肉可知前是肉里没骨头，后面fr fish，鱼，应该甚至也没有骨头，答案是B．0．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高问；根据前面"MainChina" become ool 中国制造得很酷，可知越来的信中品牌，是B．四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）Kaie's deamis o end hungr around t wrld S，ater created sevral gdens n her cmuty，she dcded to do more．She aed t help oterkds reate garnsin thromunities!Doning the cbage t people inne．What is "somethgsecil"ati did at lat i Pragraph ？Dhas its w sop kitchens eeryweehelpight hune i the own ommunitiesuny peopl there．Tenagesfr 9 to 16．Givingthe abbage pln foo．Who runs te83 gren？CBuildigher irst gare．atie's sory onds D．Kate' Krops A．create alot of jobf lca peopleKate watd to o omethingspecia ith tis verypecialcabbage．With er m' hel，h decide to dne（捐赠）it to loc op kiche to hel eed the ury in her community ofuerville，South Crolia．Kaie Stliano hrsef．As of 207，7 years afte se stare her ae w 3 tie' rop gadn rowing cross the United Sae! All of the ardens a led bykids btween t ags of an 16．Withthe hep of er paren and school，ti's Krops bon! ati'sKrops plnt gaden to gro ood a is onte o ocal soup ktchens to fee thehungy．oringis ow all overouthCarola，he UStirig【分析】文主要描述个Katie的小女孩，通过Ktie'Krops 来植菜等，来助当一些无家可归的人，规模越来大，有更多的子加．【解答】D 细理解题，根据文中的第段Kati anted to oothin scialwth tis ery spial cbag．Wh hermom's el，she decide o donat捐赠）it to a ocal sou kithethlp ed tehugry i he communty of Summrville，South Caroina．知凯蒂想为这棵非常特别卷菜做点特别的事在妈帮助下，她决定捐给地的一个救济处，助罗来纳州萨默维尔社的饥饿者，故答案是D．3．细节，根据文中的段Katie' Kros ws bor! Katie's Krps plans res to gow food that is onate to lal sp kitchens t fed thhungry．可知Katie' Kops种食物，捐赠给地救济处，给饿人吃，答案是．1﹣4：CDA4A 归纳，根据文的后一段As o07，7 yersaftershe strted，ther ar ow 83 Kte'sKropgarden growingacrsstheUite States!ll ofthe rdensareld by kisbetweetheages f 9 ad 6.7年后，现83个Katie's Krop，遍布美国所有的花都是9岁到16岁的孩子们带领．这些花园的蔬等都是帮助那些无可归的人，可知Ktie故事很鼓舞人故答案是A．26．（6分）razyIt'a new place or thetre fries．nerousWhtdo we knowabot e Islad Club？CBarny．Mar．Coffe isalwas fre thee．fntsticCat．Iggy．W plysthe ledng rol in makin decisins？DIggyprefrs to athere．【分析】本文主要讲的Ct，Mc，Iggy三时髦朋在微信群里谈他们的计划．【解答】CDA 1．C 细节解题根据他最终决定去the island cb 是由Igy提出所以Igy决定时起主要作用，atarne没有参与决定，Marc同意Igy的选择，故选．2．D 推测词义题根据后文Yeahm mate Brey says thre a gre DJ，amazing dancmusic是，我的Brney说那有很棒J，很的舞曲，都是夸赞所以联系案糟糕的，疯狂的忧虑的不符合，所以应选极的，故选D．．A 细节理解题根据Found ut bout a nwplce．发现一个新方可他们对里不熟，是新方故选．27．（8分）Whtdid therecent reseachfi about ilgul people？BBilingul eplecontinualy practice tis uncti Thy hve to，bcuse bo languesae ctv in ter brai athe sametime．They ndtioeono b able o seak inte other．Tis eercise mighthlp in othr was，too．Researher say blingl chilen ar ore likely o have friends fom ifere cultres．Biingul dltsare often four to ive yearlaterthanothersindevelopin Azhemr's disease．Bilingualim my dohr to epls health．Biligualism hels cildre ae moeforeignfriens．Wht ca w learn frm helat pragraph？BImaineriving down th ighay．Thre'r any things tha codatra your ttnn nd you rally ed to bble to wtch ll ofthem．Why would ilingualis make yo any bett at tt？Are monlingua peol sartr？Th cn safely de their crs．hat might e thebesttite r he text？Bople mut prctice paking twolanuages connualy．Wt is execte conrol system？hey an hav a etteronrol of imainaion．The canel ange their attention．How dos the Srop est wr？Te answer is ttblingal people areoten better acnrlingteir attenoa funcion （功能）calld theexecutivconrl sstem．It's qite possibly the s imoatsystem we have beause t's wre al f your deion aout what to attend to，whaoigoe（忽视，ha to proesare made．Sytem．Blue．What des he undlined wd it" n Paagraph 4 efe o？Dreilinualpeole beter a some skills？【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类读主要绍最近的研究表明，会双并不一定会使更聪明，但可能会使你某些技能方面所．双语人通善于制他们注．双语儿童更可有来自不同文化朋友．语年患老年痴呆症要比人晚好几年．【解答】．B．义猜测．it在第四段Yneedo ignoreit s that you cnsay te colour red你需要忽略它，这样可以说色了．据前一句u "ble" is so eye﹣caing，nd you relly wantto sayble"．但是"蓝色"是此引注目，你的想说"蓝"知是"蓝"．B．3．B．段意猜测题．据一段Resarcerssay biingulcildren are mre iey tohave frndsfromdierntcultues研究人员称双儿童更可拥有同化景的朋友．可知，双语帮助子们结交更多的国朋友．选B．．D标题测．据第一段后一句Telatest tudisho hat being biingualoes not necearily make peo cleveer，bu trobablydoes ake you betterat certain sills．最新研明，双并一会使人更明，但这可能使你在某些技方面更好．可知，题以是"双者在某技方面更好吗？"．选D．28．（8分）Fines so to the who getbad revies rom utomers．Thse rude bhvrhae cugt he publics aetion．In te firstalf of207，food deliveryme ad 76traicacidents in Shangha，accrding to Shnghai ublic Secriy Bureau．That eans erto anda haldas，ooddelierm wil die or et hut on he road．To olth pblem foddelivery service compai need timprove heirincentive ystems，not CR Online．E hanghaia asked coanies train their dlivermeon rffic l and safty．No inSenhen，ifa deliveryan ets cugh brekig trafic rules more thn twice，then he ille bnnd（禁from drivin od srvie deliery vehclesfr aol year．hat are the stri ulesuedfor？Som cies aralsotaking actin．It ses that food delverymen（货员）are alwas n hurry．They wea blue，e oellw helets andmay othem dn'tollow traffic rul C Thy use moblephonswhile dring．E Tey drie on the wrong side ofhe oad ndru religts．【分析】短讲们因看机，总是不遵守交通规则，详细的介绍了造成这个现的原因采的一些措等．【解答】2．C 细节推理题．根据后句The strict ohe fo delivr servc companie and the anxi cusomrs may e hnswer．食品送服务公司和顾客的严格规定也许是答案．可知结合，应说是什么让送货人冒样的风险．选C．1．细节推理题．据句Itsems h fodlivermen（送货员）arealwa i a hury．Te earble，red r yellow helmets ad many of tem don't llowtraffic rules．看来送员匆匆忙忙的．他着蓝色、红或黄的头盔，许多遵守通则．可知结合项，应说他们开车走错路红灯．故选E．．A细节题．据前句T sove te probem， f deiveryservicecomanies ne imprvtheirincentv systems，noted I OnlineRI表，为了解决这一题，食品配送务公司需要改进他们的激励机．后句Sangi as asked ompanie to rn ther delivrymn n taffic rulean safety．已经要求公司对快递员进行交通规和安全方的培训．可结选项，应说些城市也在采取行动故A．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．（12分）Thr asteel ompniesin th state，as wel as a ot f collegs．There arpety ofthings10）（d）northern nPennsylvania．Thereae sevral majorsports teas Pnsylvana as12 st parks，adthey all ave fee（1）largest（ener）．untin is opula ere too．Today，Pennsyania somtimes regaed sthe sck capitl ofth ounty．It is amous fosnks，li pretzels and chip，Hein ecup nd auces．ere i lso Herhey which iswell 9）Europeans（know）s te cocoate ompay．erl Idiantribes（部落）ived in Penslvna before followed（Erope）cme The Dth came fis，took（folw）by Swden glan strted cooies殖民地）laer．ftera fw fights，they was given（take）cntro of te lnd．live in Pennsylana．It s second/2nd noth sae of Americ，which i te 3rd has been（lge）state in Amerc．Y might knosomeofthe cities，likePhiadelpia Pittsurgh a Allent．Th tat capialis Harrisurg Now le me tellyo litl mr about y stae．Are you hinkg aut （2）known ist）the state？【分析】本文介绍的是美国的夕尼亚州括它的位置，名字的由来，经济和教息．【解答】1．northrn考形容词的析．空格后名词，处应该容，结句意：它美国北部一个．故填northern．was give考被动态的析．结合句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被予Pn家族．谓语动词是被动的关系，应该用动语态，上文用的是般去时，此处应该用一过去时．故was iven3．Euoans考查名词辨析．空格是动词此处该是名词，在子中做主语句意：在欧洲人到来之前，几个第落住在宾夕法尼亚．故填Erpeans，注意是可名词，应该用复．7．secn/2n考查数的辨析．空格前是the，所给单词是数词，此应该是序数词合意：宾夕亚是第二个加入这家．故填secon2nd．4．foowed考动词的辨析．上下文用的是一般，也该用般过时，结合：荷兰人先来，其次是瑞典．故followed．8．has been考查时态的辨析．根据snce h clony waunded可应该用现完成时，主语第三人数，结合意：民地成立来，hiladepha市直是一个重城市．故填hs been．11．enry/entranc考查名的辨析．空格前是形容词词此该名词，结合句宾法亚有12州立公园，都有免费入口处．故填ntry/ntrnetoo考查动词的析．上下文用的是一般去，此也应该用一般过去时合句：经过几次战斗，他们控了这块土地．took．12vitn考查动名词辨析空格前介词，此处应该是动名词，结意：你在考虑参观这州？故填visiting．六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．（2分）是李头疼的原因．（why）That's （the reason）why Li Hua gets suffers from a headache．【分析】Thsth reson）whLi Hua hs（go）/gets/uffers from headach．【解答】根据题，可知句子复合句，hy引导表语从；主是一般在时，从句也是一般现在时；e ffer ro a edache头疼．案为Tha'（the eason why Li Haets suffer froma heaache．31．（2分）新书馆将会比旧的大（than）The new library will be much bigger than the old one．【分析】The newlirary will muchgge tha the ld one．【解答】根据题，可知时态为般将来时wil+动形，考查比较级句型mu bggr大多了．故答案为Thenew iary wll be uch bigethan te old on．32．（2分）韩梅，个，黑色长发．（wit）Han Mei is a tall girl with long black hair．【分析】HnMi is atall girl wthlog blackhar．【解答】根据题干可知时态为一般在时，with表示伴随状态tal irl thlong blak har 一个长头发个子女孩．故为an Meiis a talgil withlong black hi．33．（2分）你最好回家先做作业．asson as）You'd better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home．【分析】Yo'dbette d your hoework fst as soonas yuome（back/get/rrve hoe．【解答】根据干，可知考型had beter do sth最好做；a soon s和一样引导的间状从句用一般现在．故答案为You'd beter doyouomewor fi as son s youcome（b）/et/arrive home．34．（2分）我姐周花两时的时间学京剧．（spend…n…）My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week．【分析】My cousin spendstwohous lerning BejiOpera every/ehweek．【解答】据题可知考查句型pedidoing th花费…做事；时态为一般现在时Beijing Opera 剧．答案为M cousi pendstwo hou inarnng Beijing Opra everyech week．七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Pleaetransate te underined setencnto Chins．请文中划线句子翻译成语）有时候，你在学校里学的东西看起来在将来可能毫无用处．Fil the blank wth oneroperwrd to completethe setce n Jon's thoht．（请在Jn的文段空白处一恰当的，使句意完整）Rber KnihtSomtms t may seem tat what you relering a schooill bef no use in the fuure It may sem hat yu'rewastingurli ．Buyouwil besurprised tofind o muchof wat y leant at shol is helu to you one ay．he eole were asked what they foun ueul at school，and teir tuhts re sharedeow．e soulbuy ir ne e hd our wnhomes．T anser was a fride．I lar t itwsre nc I adownplace．The firs day I bought somechicken eat．By iner time itsmelled and I couldn'tIn schoo，yu also learn o ealwithlie i general．itte mistaks c seeto bevery srus．Wearthe wroncothes ndit ses tat veryois lughig at ou．et tolos o a by oo fat and eveyon tlks aout you．You ant o o into a hole a ie! Bu th trth tha lif goes on．You mght feel tatwhat youdid "wron" ill ner ever bfrgten owv if you c e rae and keep on，yo wil find hatwhatverhappen wilpassand ouwill start to njoy ifeagain．Boston，Unitd sttese had a clss alledGidance and in it w learn abo ak goo deisoninlife I und it prttyboin and din't pa mcattention．Oe dy htacher mdeus gues which appliance（家电）Whyis a re nideed t irst choice of aplince by Robet nd histeacher（请根据短文内容回答问）everythingLindsey Smithohn RingCa Town，Sout AfricaBieser，nite KigdomWear the wrong clothes；Get too close to a boy too fast【分析】本文章要讲述了学校学到的东西是非常有用的我实事求是，让我们学了如何理生活和做断等．【解答】2．eerthing；句意测题；根据语境sheoften si，dn'tknow．以后文and if yo don'tknho to spelloething，jus get the dicinaryot．Boh ae eyel leson 如果你不知怎么拼写，就把字典拿出，这两个都是非有用的课可推测出你不必要知道一切．1．有时候，你在校里学的东西看来在将来可能毫无处英译汉题；Smetie ，有时候；t ，形式主语；may ，情态动词，后面加动词形；se ，好像，谓语动；that引导宾语从waye learnig at chol，宾语从做主语；will，般将来时；b of nuse，无的in thefutue在未来．3．Wear the rong lte；Ge too close to a boy to fat理解题；根境War th wrongclothes and it seem that evyoeiluing t you Ge too close to boytoo fa everyonetalks abou you．穿错衣服，似乎每在笑你太接近一男孩快，每个人都在谈论你得出答案．5．Thre pole's houghts bot wat they foud useful atschool；结语Three people were askehat theyond usefu at scol，ad her houghts reare blow．三人被问到他在学校找到什么有用的东西他们的想法在下面分．得出答案八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）内容括：．词80左右；人总要慢慢长大，些曾经的往成了来的你完上述阅读表达内容，据图表提请你也用英语享一下学校生你受益的人或事．1具体是什么；2．文中不要出考生人的真信息．【分析】高分句型二】he actiities no ol xecis ou inepndnce but alsoeahushow to ork in a tea．些活动不仅锻炼我们的独立，还教会了我们如何在团队中工作．notonly…but lo…不仅…且；ow to o疑问词不定式高分句型一】Thanks…多亏了…【解答】Or school gndthe envromen isbauiful．There iagaren fullof florsndesi fro o the teaching uildn 境）he elatinship btwen the teahrs ad hestudents i vry harmonios．Th teaceslove sttheudens and te students respe he teachers．（师生关系Our school hasmy meanngful tivities evey year，su s helpng the od，pantin tres hig dson on．T acities not only xerise ur independece u lso tach s how to wor in a eam．（活动）分句型一】Ter are nine corsesin ou schol．I lke nglish best beus my nglish teaher．（最喜欢科目）At first，myEnglih was not goo ad I evengaveup．Thanks toher el，m nglsh has ad greatrogres．【高分句二】v my chool．oncewote firstprze ithe Englih cotest This has grealyprmotedy nthiam fo Enih．I raly wan to say thk you "to hr （的人和事）I love my shool感受）。
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：翻译句子
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编翻译句子2020年潍坊市中考英语试题三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。
（celebrate）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。
（whatever，never）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?（replace）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。
（ask for）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。
（take…steps，so that）36.【分析】We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．【解答】我们we，庆祝celebrate，教师节Teachers' Day，在九月in September；根据句意"我们在九月份庆祝教师节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为：We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．37.【分析】Whatever you do，don't lose your courage．【解答】无论什么whatever，做do，失去lose，勇气courage；根据句意"无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气"和语法可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形；让步状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为：Whatever you do，don't lose your courage．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．38.【分析】Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？【解答】护士nurse，用复数形式代指一类人，取代replace，机器人robot，将来in the future；根据句意"将来护士会被机器人取代吗"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为：Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．39.【分析】Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．【解答】感觉feel，不舒服uncomfortable，请一天假ask for a day off；根据句意"大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假"和语法可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为：Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．40.【分析】The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．【解答】中国政府the Chinese government，采取take，恰当措施appropriate measures，挽救save，更多生命more lives；根据句意"中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命"和语法可知，用so that引导结果状语从句，主句和结果状语从句都要用一般过去时．故答案为：The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．2019年潍坊市中考英语试题三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型四阅读理解试题
阅读理解题型演练四、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2017·泰安中考)Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings of famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait(肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item. He told his neighbours it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction(拍卖会). The auction began with the painting of the old man's son.“Who will open the price at $100? ” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares ab out that pai nting? Let's get on to the good ones. ” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first, ” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son? ”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars! ” “Will anyone go higher? ” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said, “Going once. . . going twice. . . Sold! ” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father's will, whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection, ” the auctioneer said.Because of the father's love, whoever took the portrait of son got it all.41. How did the old man's son die?A. He died of a serious heart disease.B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C. A car hit him when he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.42. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A. The paintings by famous artists.B. The gift given by the old man's neighbours.C. The portrait of the old man's son.D. The most expensive co llection of the old man.43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.B. The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings.C. The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity.D. The old man's good friend got the whole collection with only ten dollars.44. What's the best title of the passage?A. Love Is SharingB. An Expensive PaintingC. A Hot AuctionD. Caring About the Person You LoveB(2017·泰安中考)45. If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can ________.A. go to www. teenvoice. comB. go to www. booksalot. comC. call them at 321703D. call or text 99845646. Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy?A. Teen Voice.B. Future World.C. Best Bike Ride.D. Forest Street.47. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.C. Elev enyearold David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4yearold son, they should pay $9. 50 for the tickets.C(2017·泰安中考)Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批评家) did not like them.Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇观) of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if(好像) they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and ten of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋). ”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Beli ttle—to make small, unimportant. ”Americans ha d already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(《独立纪事报》) used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “He is an honorable man, ” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please. ”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn't become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it. ”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.48. T homas Jefferson was NOT a ________.A. naturalistB. historianC. politicianD. musician49. We can infer(推断) th at Jefferson created the word “bel ittle” out of his ________.A. angerB. excitementC. kindnessD. responsibility50. What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?A. It has already disappeared from the English language.B. It had been used before it was put in English language dictionary.C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.51. What's the passage mainly about?A. How the word “belittle” came into being.B. The argument about natural wonders.C. Every word has a long history behind.D. Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea.D(2017·临沂中考改编)根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
(潍坊地区)近年中考英语总复习题型突破聚焦潍坊题型三完形填空试题(2021学年)
(潍坊地区）2018中考英语总复习题型突破聚焦潍坊题型三完形填空试题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((潍坊地区）2０18中考英语总复习题型突破聚焦潍坊题型三完形填空试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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完形填空(2０17·潍坊中考)三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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（潍坊地区）2018中考英语总复习题型突破聚焦潍坊题型七翻译句子试题
（潍坊地区）2018中考英语总复习题型突破聚焦潍坊题型七翻译句子试题翻译句子(2017·潍坊中考)七、翻译句子(共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分)用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语。
1. 我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。
(take s t eps)__________________________________________________________2. 该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。
(win the heart of)________________________________________________________________ ____3. 成功来自努力, 而非好运。
(more. . . than)________________________________________________________________ ___4. 假如你养成阅读的好习惯, 你会受益终生。
(get into the habit of doing sth. )________________________________________________________________ _参考答案1．We n e ed to take steps to reduce the pollution.2．The play won the heart of t he audiences.3．Success is more hard work than good luc k.4．If you get into the hab it of reading, you'll get a lot of help in your life forever.本文档仅供文库使用。
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【初三英语试题精选】2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country．Dean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 31 in puter．One day，he 32 an email to a friend on the Inter．Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．”The message was from Finland， 33 kilometers away from America．“I didn’t kno34 I should do，”Dean said to a reporter afterwards．“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．”So Dean did nothing at first． 35 the message kept ing．“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library She was ill What was 37 , there was no phone around her Her only way of municating with the world was by email Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately And they realized that the situation was quite serious They called the police in Finland Then an ambulance rushed to the library 39 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said “It’s hard to believe, but 40 saved her life”31．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 32．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending33．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of34．A．hoB．what C．where D．when35．A．So B．And C．But D．As。
(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习题型突破题型八写作试题
潍坊题型八写作(一)(2016·潍坊中考)假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游。
下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据以下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况。
要求：1. 80词左右，格式已为你写好；2．文中不要出现本人真实信息；3．可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节。
参考词汇： advertisement广告safari野外观兽旅行accommodation住宿Dear Cathy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua(二)(2015·潍坊中考)Teens Feelings 是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。
2018潍坊英语试卷真题分析
2018年潍坊中考英语真题试卷分析2018年潍坊中考卷中可看出对于课程标准比较细化，还包括对于加大阅读量和提高听说读写译综合能力的要求。
另一方面，潍坊英语考试卷中体现中西方文化的差异，拓展学生视野，要求学生具有爱国主义情感及健康的人生观。
之后考卷会更加突出此两方面，对学生的综合素质要求逐渐提高。
一、听力（略）二、单选总体情况：八道题目出的中规中矩，主要还是考查冠词、介词、名词、代词等词类，倒装句、状语从句、宾语从句等句类的基本用法。
考生在这部分拿分并不难。
21.本题主要考察冠词，注意定冠词the特指的用法，及短语make a list。
基础题目。
22.本题考查介词用法，in groups为“小组合作，成群结队的”，学生能掌握这个短语的话并不难做。
基础题目。
23.本题考查名词词义辨析，四个词看起来都比较长难，尤其与其他词容易混淆。
但句意本身结合原课文的句子容易理解，基础好的学生在掌握四个词意思的基础上做起来比较游刃有余；基础较差的学生可能看见四个词就已经很难选了。
中等题目。
24.本题考查代词用法，短语on one’s own词义。
one’s 用形容词性物主代词。
基础题目。
25.本题考查倒装句，“so+主语+助/情/be动词”与“so+助/情/be动词+主语”的区别。
高难题目。
26.本题考查动词的短语辨析，关键知道四个短语分别什么意思，并读懂题目的基础上套如使用。
中等题目。
27.本题考查状语从句引导词辨析。
知道词义并套入即可。
基础题目。
28.本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句三步走的步骤熟记在心，按步骤来并不难做，学生做起来第一步比较顺畅，在“主过从过”步骤上易出错。
中等题目。
三、完形填空本篇主要是讲了在国外中国产品趋于走俏的事情，中国元素走向世界，激发学生的系国情感。
之后中考题目关注学生的本篇陌生词汇不多，除个别比较熟知的专有地名品牌名外，其余都是初中阶段所要求掌握的基础词汇，需要学生熟练处理句子联系上下文，总体来说不难拿分。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1．A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．2．A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．3．A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．4．A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．5．A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6．7．8．（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9．How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．10．What does the woman want to have？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．11．Where is the bank？12．What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．13．What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．14．What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
2018年潍坊市中考英语试卷及答案
2017年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟：2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并交回；b5E2RGbCAP3．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。
第Ⅰ卷<共75分）一、听力测试<共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）<一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1．A．I'm line．B．It's fine．C．He's fine．2．A．Kind．B．De1icious．C．Funny．3．A．Yes，I do．B．No, thanks．C．Sorry, I'm new here．4．A．This is Betty speaking．B．Hold on，please．C．She is at home．5．A．Yes，they are．B．Take it away, please．C．I'm sorry to hear that．<二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图面，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6．7．8．9．10．<三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12题。
11．In fact, what time did the man show his ticket?A．At2：25．B．At 2：30．C．At 2：35．12．Why was the man late for the train?A．Because the train left earlier．B．Because he didn't know the time．C．Because there was something wrong with theclock．p1EanqFDPw听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15题。
(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型七翻译句子试题
翻译句子题型演练七、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语。
1. 九年级的学生都正盼望着上高中。
(look forward to)____________________________________________________________________ 2. 生活总是充满意外。
(full)_________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。
(be famous for)____________________________________________________________________ 4. 不管你是谁, 作为学生, 你必须遵守学校规定。
(no matter)____________________________________________________________________ 5. 它是古时候用来喝酒的。
(be used for)_________________________________________________________________ 6. 他够认真, 对所有事三思而后行。
(think twice)____________________________________________________________________ 7. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了吗? (guess)____________________________________________________________________ 8. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。
(forget)____________________________________________________________________ 9. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间? (take)____________________________________________________________________ 10. 沿着这条路走, 你就会看到银行在你的左边。