2015届高三B部英语一轮复习专项练习

- 画川高级中学2015届高三B英语一轮复习导学方案62
（M8 unit1）----- The written word –词汇记忆
班级：姓名：学号：
一．高频单词必记
1．characteristic n．特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的. 2．abuse v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用3．plot n. 故事情节；阴谋. v t. 密谋；绘制(图表) 4．generous adj. 大方的；宽厚的.
5．bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的6．tension n. 紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立
7．twist n. v i.& v t转折；转动；急转弯8．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的
9．reform v t.& v i.& n. (使)改造；改革，改良10．reunite v t.& v i. (使)重逢，再联合11．rescue n．& v i.& v t.救援，营救12．adore v t.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adj. adorable
13．debt n. 债务，欠款14．reputation n. 名声，名誉
15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperately ad v.拼命地，绝望地16．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行
17．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新奇的
18．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的；刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为19．resist v i.& v t.反抗，抑制，抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的
20．intend v t.& v i.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的；打算
随堂检测
1. The family were happy to be r ________with each other after the war.
2. Jack London is a famous American n ________ and short story writer.
3. He spent the evening w________ up the Christmas presents.
4. The magazine has published outstanding science ________(小说) by today's leading authors
5. Play ar eas for children are ________(涌现) up all over the place．
二．重点短语必背
1. 肥皂剧soap opera
2. 渴望（做某事）be desperate for sth./to do sth.
3. 情节的转折 a twist in the plot密谋做某事plot to do sth.
4. 徒劳地in vain＝vainly 徒劳的努力vain efforts对……自负be vain about/of
5. 一心想要做be bent on doing ＝be determined to do
6. 忙碌，不停地奔波on the run＝on the go
从长期角度看in the long run/term 从短期角度看in the short run/term
7. 名副其实live up to one's name 不辜负某人的期望live up to one's expectations
8. 对……是一个威胁 a threat/danger to ＝be dangerous/harmful to威胁要做threaten to do sth.
9. 对某人施暴do violence to sb. 10. 抵制做resist doing对……有抵抗力be resistant to
11. 在草地上旋转spin(－span－spun) across the grass
12. 被别在……上be pinned to sth. 被绑/固定在……上be tied/attached/fixed/fastened to sth.
13. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out14. 全新的brand new
15. 穿得破烂in rags
16. 救援某人，帮助某人come to one's rescue把某人从……中救出rescue sb. From
17. 被包裹在……中be wrapped (up) in包装纸wrapping paper
18. 因为……出名have a reputation for 作为……出名have a reputation as
不负盛名live up to one's reputation享受全球声誉enjoy a worldwide reputation
19. 欠某人的债in debt to sb. 还清负债get/be out of debt＝pay off one's debt负债get into debt
20. 某人的纪念碑 a monument to sb. 21. 谈及，涉及touch on
22. 为……打算(或设计)的be intended for sb./for sth./as sth./to be/do sth.
23. 音调准确；演奏合调in tune 音调不准确；走调out of tune
24. 突然涌现spring(－sprang/sprung－sprung) up 25. 把……比作compare... to
26. 很受欢迎be well received＝be very popular
二、同义句转换
1. Drug abuse is a threat to our society. Drug abuse is ________ to our society.
2. He gave the speech with the intention of improving our English.
His speech was ________ to improve our English.
3. When I choose a car，I care about its type，colour and size.
The ________ I care about when choosing a car are its type，colour and size.
4. A lot of women are treated violently at home by their husbands.
A lot of women suffer some form of domestic ________．
5. Jane has been badly treated by her father.Jane has been ________ by her father.
1. Classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so_well_written_that people still read them today.
2. They have not disappeared and still have_a_place_in the world today.
4. The fortune sets_him_free_from financial worries.
5. Before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having_prejudice，even_against his old companions.
6. Poetry is usually full of symbols，and ‘A Red，Red Rose’is_no_different．.
1. 如果你想在IT业获得一席之地，就得加倍努力。

(place)
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他急于还清所有的债务，不得不夜以继日地工作。

(desperate)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他们正在计划在全国范围内开展一项拯救被虐待儿童的运动。

(rescue)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 人生常常被比作是一条河流或是一场梦。

(compare)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 这场慈善音乐会旨在为地震灾区的人们募捐。

(intend)
________________________________________________________________________。