SCI论文写作必备语法专题四特殊句式

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(完整版)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型

第一部分同义词替换1. about（大约）—approximately2. get —obtain3. finish —complete4. change —transform5. method —technique6. buy —purchase7. ask —inquire8. begin、start —commence9. cheap —inexpensive10. obtainable —avaible11. use —employ12. have —possess13. get —acquire14. extra —additional15. help —assistance16. about（关于）—concerning17. enlarge —magnify18. many —numerous19. best —optimum20. lively —vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason5.举例：for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence11. 对比比较：likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of ..Xs are a common / useful / critical part of...Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of ...X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important ...It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is (X)is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Tradition ally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of...The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has b een neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...There is stillsome / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into q uestion the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to …This pape r examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’s findings regarding …X is presented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This paper calls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on …We undertook this study / initiated this research / de veloped this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …。

英文论文写作中常用的10种句式

英文论文写作中常用的10种句式1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。

如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使显得生动活泼。

,childrenshouldbetaughthowtobenefitfromusefulin formationontheinternet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。

erstandingofsocieties.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。

’ssalarydoesnotdependsomuchonhiseducationalbackgroun dasonhisabilityandcontributiontothesociety.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。

2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。

,practicalcoursescanbeusedtothereality,whichiso fvitalimportancetotheirdevelopmentinthefuture.毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。

,whichissometimesdangerousandharmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。

hmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills ,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobm arkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。

SCI论文写作之12个常用句式

SCI论文写作之12个常用句式1. 在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：很多文献已经讨论过了。

A. Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells has been intensively investigated. (Nature 1991, 353, 737 - 740 )B. This was demonstrated in a number of studies that showed that composite plasmonic-metal/semiconductor photocatalysts achieved significantly higher rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure semiconductor counterparts.C. Much work so far has focused on wide band gap semiconductors for water splitting for the sake of chemical stability.（DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151）D. Recent developments of Lewis acids and water-soluble organometallic catalysts have attracted much attention.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666）E. An interesting approach in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid acid was described by Ogawa et al （Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666）F. Considerable research efforts have been devoted to the direct transition metal-catalyzed conversion of aryl halides toaryl nitriles. (J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7984-7989)G. There are many excellent reviews in the literature dealing with the basic concepts of the photocatalytic processand the reader is referred in particular to those by Hoffmann and coworkers,Mills and coworkers, and Kamat.(Metal oxide catalysis,19,P755)H. Nishimiya and Tsutsumi have reported on（proposed）the influence of the Si/Al ratio of various zeolites on the acid strength, which were estimated by calorimetry using ammonia. (Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666)2. 正如下文将提到的...A. As will be described below（也可以是As we shall see below）, as the Si/Al ratio increases, the surface of the zeolite becomes more hydrophobic and possesses stronger affinity for ethyl acetate and the number of acid sites decreases.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666）B. This behavior is to be expected and will be further discussed below.(J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 3701–3707)C. There are also some small deviations with respect to the flow direction, which we will discuss below. （Science, 2001, 291, 630-633）D. Below, we will see what this implies.E. Complete details of this case will be provided at a later time.E. 很多论文中，也经常直接用see below来表示，比如：The observation of nanocluster spheres at the ends of the nanowires is suggestive of a VLS growth process (see below). (Science, 1998, 279, 208-211)3. 相反/不同于A. On the contrary, mononuclear complexes, called single-ion magnets (SIM), have shown hysteresis loops of butterfly/phonon bottleneck type, with negligible coercivity, and therefore with much shorter relaxation times of magnetization. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53: 4413–4417)B. In contrast, the Dy compound has significantly larger value of the transversal magnetic moment already in the ground state (ca. 10−1 μB), therefore allowing a fast QTM. （Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53: 4413–4417）C. In contrast to the structural similarity of these complexes, their magnetic behavior exhibits strong divergence. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53: 4413–4417)D. Contrary to other conducting polymer semiconductors, carbon nitride is chemically and thermally stable and does not rely on complicated device manufacturing. (Nature materials, 2009, 8(1): 76-80.)E.Unlike the spherical particles they are derived from that Rayleigh light-scatter in the blue, these nanoprisms exhibit scattering in the red, which could be useful in developing multicolor diagnostic labels on the basis not only of nanoparticle composition and size but also of shape. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)4. 发现，阐明，报道，证实可供选择的词包括：verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of 举例：A. These stacks appear as nanorods in the two-dimensional TEM images, but tilting experiments confirm that they are nanoprisms. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)B. Note that TEM shows that about 20% of the nanoprisms are truncated. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)C. Therefore, these calculations not only allow us to identify the important features in the spectrum of the nanoprisms but also the subtle relation between particle shape and the frequency of the bands that make up their spectra. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)D. We observed a decrease in intensity of the characteristic surface plasmon band in the ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy for the spherical particles at λmax = 400 nm with a concomitan t growth of three new bands of λmax = 335 (weak), 470 (medium), and 670 nm (strong), respectively. (Science 2001, 294, 1901-1903)E. In this article, we present data demonstrating that opiate and nonopiate analgesia systems can be selectively activated by different environmental manipulations and describe the neural circuitry involved. (Science 1982, 216, 1185-1192)F. This suggests that the cobalt in CoP has a partial positive charge (δ+), while the phosphorus has a partial negative charge (δ−), implying a transfer of electron density from Co to P. (Angew. Chem., 2014, 126: 6828–6832)5. 如图所示A. GIXRD patterns in Figure 1A show the bulk structural information on as-deposited films.B. As shown in Figure 7B,the steady-state current density decreases after cycling between 0.35 and 0.7 V, which is probably due to the dissolution of FeOx.C. As can be seen from parts a and b of Figure 7, the reaction cycles start with the thermodynamically most favorable VOx structures（J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 24950−24958）6. 这与XX能够相互印证A. This is supported by the appearance in the Ni-doped compounds of an ultraviolet–visible absorption band at 420–520nm (see Fig. 3 inset), corresponding to an energy range of about 2.9 to 2.3 eV.B. This is consistent with the observation from SEM–EDS. (Z.Zou et al. / Chemical Physics Letters 332 (2000) 271–277)C. This indicates a good agreement between the observed and calculated intensities in monoclinic with space groupP2/c when the O atoms are included in the model.D. The results are in good consistent with the observed photocatalytic activity...E. Identical conclusions were obtained in studies where the SPR intensity and wavelength were modulated by manipulating the composition, shape,or size of plasmonic nanostructures.F. It was also found that areas of persistent divergent surface flow coincide with regions where convection appears to be consistently suppressed even when SSTs are above 27.5°C.7. 值得注意的是...A. It must also be mentioned that the recycling of aqueous organic solvent is less desirable than that of pure organic liquid.B. Another interesting finding is that zeolites with 10-membered ring pores showed high selectivities (>99%) to cyclohexanol, whereas those with 12-membered ring pores, such as mordenite, produced large amounts of dicyclohexyl ether. (Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666)C. It should be pointed out that the nanometer-scale distribution of electrocatalyst centers on the electrode surface is also a predominant factor for high ORR electrocatalytic activity.D. Notably, the Ru II and Rh I complexes possessing the same BINAP chirality form antipodal amino acids as the predominant products. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2002, 41: 2008–2022)E. Given the multitude of various transformations published, it is noteworthy that only very few distinct activation methods have been identified. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009, 38, 2178-2189)F. It is important to highlight that these two directing effects will lead to different enantiomers of the products even if both the “H-bond-catalyst” and the catalyst acting by steric shielding have the same absolute stereochemistry. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009, 38, 2178-2189)G. It is worthwhile mentioning that these PPNDs can be very stable for several months without the observations of any floating or precipitated dots, which is attributed to the electrostatic repulsions between the positively charge PPNDs resulting in electrosteric stabilization.(Adv. Mater., 2012, 24: 2037–2041)8. ...仍然是个挑战A. There is thereby an urgent need but it is still a significant challenge to rationally design and delicately tail or the electroactive MTMOs for advanced LIBs, ECs, MOBs, and FCs.（Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2 014, 53, 1488 –1504）B. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized.C. It remains challenging to develop highly active HER catalysts based on materials that are more abundant at lower costs. (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, 133, 7296–7299)D. One of the great challenges in the twenty-first century is unquestionably energy storage. (Nature Materials 2005, 4, 366 - 377 )9. 众所周知A. It is well established (accepted) / It is known to all / It is commonly known that many characteristics of functional materials, such as composition, crystalline phase, structural and morphological features, and the sur-/interface properties between the electrode and electrolyte, would greatly influence the performance of these unique MTMOs in electrochemical energy storage/conversion applications.（Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2014,53, 1488 –1504）B. It is generally accepted (believed) that for a-Fe2O3-based sensors the change in resistance is mainly caused by the adsorption and desorption of gases on the surface of the sensor structure. (Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 582)C. As we all know, soybean abounds with carbon, nitrogen and oxygen elements owing to the existence of sugar, proteins and lipids. (Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 9367-9369)D. There is no denying that their presence may mediate spin moments to align parallel without acting alone to show d0-FM. (Nanoscale, 2013, 5, 3918-3930)10. 我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用A. Our ﬁndings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for ‘clean’ hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic efﬁciency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modiﬁcations of the surface sites.B. Along with this green and cost-effective protocol of synthesis, we expect that these novel carbon nanodots have potential applications in bioimaging and electrocatalysis.(Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 9367-9369)C. This system could potentially be applied as the gain medium of solid-state organic-based lasers or as a component of high value photovoltaic (PV) materials, where destructive high energy UV radiation would be converted to useful low energy NIR radiation. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 29-43)D. Since the use of graphene may enhance the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 under UV and visible-light irradiation, graphene–TiO2 composites may potentially be used to enhance the bactericidal activity. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41, 782-796)E. It is the first report that CQDs are both amino-functionalized and highly fluorescent, which suggests their promising applications in chemical sensing.(Carbon, 2012, 50, 2810–2815)11. 什么东西还尚未发现/系统研究A. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized.B. Nevertheless, for conventional nanostructured MTMOs as mentioned above,some problematic disadvantages cannot be overlooked.（Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2014,53, 1488 – 1504）C. There are relatively few studies devoted to determination of cmc values for block copolymer micelles. (Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1033-1040)D. This might be the reason why, despite of the great influence of the preparation on the catalytic activity of gold catalysts, no systematic study concerning the synthesis conditions has been published yet.(Applied Catalysis A: General2002, 226, 1–13)E. These possibilities remain to be explored.F. Further effort is required to understand and better control the parameters dominating the particle surface passivation and resulting properties for carbon dots of brighter photoluminescence. (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128 , 7756–7757)12. 如何指出当前研究的不足A. Although these inorganic substructures can exhibit a high density of functional groups, such as bridging OH groups, and the substructures contribute significantly to the adsorption properties of the material, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to the post-synthetic functionalization of the inorganic units within MOFs. (Chem. Eur. J., 2013, 19: 5533–5536.)B. Little is known, however, about the microstructure of this material. (Nature Materials 2013,12, 554–561)C. So far, very little information is available, and only in the absorber film, not in the whole operational devices. （Nano Lett., 2014, 14 (2), pp 888–893）D. In fact it should be noted that very little optimisation work has been carried out on these devices. (Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 7893-7895)E. By far the most architectures have been prepared using a solution processed perovskite material, yet a few examples have been reported that have used an evaporated perovskite layer. (Adv. Mater., 2014, 27: 1837–1841.)F. Water balance issues have been effectively addressed in PEMFC technology through a large body of work encompassing imaging, detailed water content and water balance measurements, materials optimization and modeling, but very few of these activities have been undertaken for anion exchange membrane fuel cells, primarily due to limited materials availability and device lifetime. (J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., 2013, 51: 1727–1735)G. However, none of these studies tested for Th17 memory, a recently identified T cell that specializes in controlling extracellular bacterial infections at mucosal surfaces. (PNAS, 2013,111, 787–792)H. However, uncertainty still remains as to the mechanism by which Li salt addition results in an extension of the cathodic reduction limit. (Energy Environ. Sci., 2014, 7, 232-250)I. There have been a number of high profile cases where failure to identify the most stable crystal form ofa drug has led to severe formulation problems in manufacture. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43, 2080-2088)J. However,these measurements systematically underestimate the amount of ordered material. ( Nature Materials 2013, 12, 1038–1044)（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

英语学术论文常用句型总结版

英语学术论文常用句型总结版1. According to previous studies, ...根据之前的研究，...2. The purpose of this study is to...本研究的目的是...3. The results indicate that...结果表明...4. Furthermore, it should be noted that...此外，值得注意的是...5. This study provides valuable insights into...本研究为...提供了有价值的见解。

6. The findings of this study have important implications for...本研究的发现对...有重要的意义。

7. It is worth mentioning that...值得一提的是...8. The limitations of this study should be acknowledged.应该承认本研究的局限性。

9. Future research should focus on...未来的研究应该关注...10. In conclusion, ...总之，...11. It can be concluded that...可以得出结论...12. This paper aims to explore...本文旨在探讨...13. A possible explanation for this phenomenon is that...这一现象的可能解释是...14. The results are consistent with previous research, indicating...结果与之前的研究一致，表明...15. The present study contributes to the literature by...本研究通过...对文献做出了贡献。

英文作文高级句式

英文作文高级句式当提升英文作文的水平时，使用一些高级句式可以使文章更具吸引力和表达能力。

以下是一些常用的高级句式，可以帮助你提升英文写作水平：1. 倒装句 (Inversion):Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also exceeded expectations.2. 强调句 (Emphatic Sentence):It was she who discovered the hidden treasure.It is in times of adversity that true character is revealed.3. 条件句 (Conditional Sentence):Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.4. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood):I wish I were taller.If I were you, I would apologize.5. 插入语 (Appositive):My brother, a talented musician, will perform at the concert.The city, a bustling metropolis, never sleeps.6. 分词结构 (Participle Phrases):Walking slowly, she enjoyed the scenery.Surprised by the news, he stood still for a moment.7. 定语从句 (Relative Clauses):The book, which was written by Shakespeare, is a classic.The woman who lives next door is a doctor.8. 比喻和象征 (Metaphor and Symbolism):Time is a thief stealing moments from our lives.The dove symbolizes peace and harmony.9. 排比句 (Parallelism):He likes to hike, swim, and cycle in his free time.She is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted.10. 反问句 (Rhetorical Question):Do we really understand the consequences of our actions?Can anyone deny the importance of education?以上是一些常见的高级句式，它们可以让你的英文作文更加丰富多彩。

SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全

S C I科技论文写作常用句型大全Revised as of 23 November 2020一．好的论文题目是成功的一半好的论文，每一个部分都需要精雕细琢。

我们先来看看Science, Nature 子刊上用的都是些什么题目，到底这些题目暗含哪些玄机以下是从2016年发表的论文中随机挑选的一些题目，我将其做了一下简单的分类：1. Water splitting–biosynthetic system with CO2reduction efficiencies exceeding photosynthesis. (Science, 2016, 352, 1210)类似: Scalable water splitting on particulate photocatalyst sheets with a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency exceeding1%(Nature Materials 2016,15,611-615)这种题目适合哪类文章适合于那种性能极其显着的文章（可以创纪录的文章），比如说Nocera et al. 的Science, 2016, 352, 1210，直接与光合作用进行对比，给人的震撼是非常强的。

这种对比效果能够一下子抓住人们的眼球，吸引着读者进行阅读。

要点：使用这样的题目首先你的实验结果得够牛，你对于实验结果要足够自信，对于背景知识的了解得要足够深。

因为取这样的题目意味着你要真正达到了某一个高度。

如果明明有很多大海在那里，你个小池塘和小水坑进行比较，那么会闹笑话的。

Quantifying the promotion of Cu catalysts by ZnO for methanol synthesis (Science,2016, 352, 969-974.)Exploring the origin of high optical absorption in conjugated polymers. (Nature Materials 2016,DOI:nmat4645)Promoting solution phase discharge in Li–O2 batteries containing weakly solvatingelectrolytesolutions (Nature Materials 2016, DOI:nmat4629)Reconstructing solute-induced phase transformations within individual nanocrystals (NatureMaterials 2016,doi:nmat4620)Tailoring the nature and strength of electron–phonon interactions in the SrTiO3(001) 2D electronliquid (Nature Material, 2016, doi:nmat4623) 我简单地检索了下Nature Materials上面的文章题目，发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。

英文学术论文写作常用句型

（known /h eard/h ad/r ead, etc）Lack of in ter p ers on al sk ills is one of th e mos t serious d ef ec ts t hat we h ave ever kn ow n about t od ay' s（olle ge s tudents.缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。

二、No th i ng is + ------- er th an to + VN oth i ng is + m or e + 形容词+ t ha n to + V例句：For pare nts, n o th i ng is m or e imp ort a nt t h a n to ed uc ate c h ildr en in a p ro per w ay. 没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。

三、 -- c ann ot em ph asiz e t he imp ort ance of ------------- to o m uch.（再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过。

）例句: We c an not em ph asiz e th e im por ta nee o f p rotec ting c ele br it ies ' pr iv acy to o m uch.我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。

四、T h ere is n o de ny i ng t hat + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句: T h ere is no denying th at the pr act ic al it y of o ur high er ed ucat i on h as g o ne fro m bad t o w ors e.不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。

英文sci论文常用的句式和短语

一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语Introducing your workThe study will begin by outlining...This study addresses a number of issues...Chapters X and X concentrate on...The following section sets out......to examine the research problem in detail...to shed light on a number of problem areas in current theoryThe paper presented here is based in part on an earlier study Defining the scope of your studyThe focus of the study is...The central question to be examined in this paper is...The study is important for a number of reasons:Present understanding of...is limited.Many authors would agree that...Previous studies have shown or suggested that...The problem has been much discussed in recent literature.This approach has a number of advantages: firstly,...The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that...A fuller discussion of...will appear in a later publication.Arguing for and againstThis point is particularly relevant to...This becomes clear when one examines...This lends weight to the argument that...Support for this interpretation comes from...To put it another way,...This raises the question whether...While it may well be valid that..., this study argues the importance of... This begs the question why...A serious drawback of this approach is...One of the prime failings of this theory or explanation is...Reviewing other workX's study is a textbook example of...X's work has had a profound influence on...The study contains a number of new and important insights:X makes a strong case for...X takes little or no account of...There is little evidence to suggest that...It is very much an oversimplification to...The study offers only cursory examination of...X gives a detailed if not always tenable analysis of...The authors' claim that...is not well founded.X's explanation is not implausible, if not entirely satisfactory.Analysis and explanationOne tentative proposal might be that...If, for the sake of argument, we assume...One of the most obvious consequences of...is...This would appear to be supported by...There is some evidence to suggest that...The importance of...is demonstrated clearly by...Although it may well be true that..., it is important not to overlook...It is important to distinguish carefully between...It is not necessarily the case that...The extent to which this reflects...is unclear.A more plausible explanation for or of...would...The reason for...is unknown, but...has been suggested by X as a possible factor. Summary and conclusionsConcluding this section, we can say that...Chapter X draws together the main findings of the paper.The study has gone some way towards understanding...A number of key issues have been addressed in this study.The results lend strong support to...This study has highlighted a number of problem areas in existing theory. While the initial findings are promising, further research is necessary.This raises a number of questions for future research.The results of this study suggest a number of new avenues for research.英文文章常用表达和写法1.xx 的特征在于: xx is characterized by…2.xx 的2 个重要特征是：Two critical characteristics of xx are …3.爱因斯坦指出xx 的特征如下：Einstein identified the following characteristicsof xx…4.Generally, … 一般来讲，原则上… 千万不要用in principle，此原则非彼原则也5.已经采用了：have adopted …6.近年来：in recent years7.over/during the past 10 years. 比如我们说SC 过去10 年间发展很快，用over，over 是一段时间的事儿；during 是事情发生在什么期间，有时间点的意思。

最加分的英文学术论文常用句型，拿走不谢！

最加分的英文学术论文常用句型，拿走不谢！开始写学期论文了吧，是不是写着写着就词穷了？数据不会描述，观点不会引用，各种问题层出不穷，需要帮助了吧！小编这么贴心，当然知道你的需求咯！下面献上的这份超全面的英文学术论文常用句型，还不快收藏了好好学习！想要高分论文，小编只能帮你到这了！英文学术论文常用句型引用数据（图表、表格）1. 常用的动词：show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide,list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …2. as从句：As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by …引用/简述他人的研究/观点：1. XXX + Verb. + n./that … 其中Verb可以为：state,claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe,develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss,observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume,speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend2. 其它：Based on …/ In the view of …/ According to …表达可能性：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …表示例外：With the exception o f …Apart from …Except for …表示原因/缘由：be due tobe attibuted tobe accounted forbe a consequence ofstem from表示定义/命名：be namedbe calledbe denoted bybe known asbe defined asbe referred to引出设问句（不能直接使用设问句）：It is uncertain/unclear …It has not been determined …It is necessary to consider …The question remains …Current studies provide little information on …We need to know/consider …There is some question as to …Another issue raised by this study is …指出问题所在：This system/process/idea has its problems. There remains the issue of reliability.This model has some serious liminations. Few solutions have been found to …Little progress has been made in …The problem remains as to how …Researchers still have to find a way to …引出解决方案：Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. One remedy is to …One method to address this difficulty is to …There are two possible ways of handling this problem. The first … The second …Several options are available to address this obstacle. Howe ver, the best one seems to be …A radically different design/model is needed to overcome this limitation.Recently, researchers have made significant progress in overcoming this difficulty by …引出中心话题：Recently, there has been growing interest in …The p ossibility of … has generated wide interest in …The development of … is a classic problem in …The development of … has led to the hope that …The … has become a favorite topic foranalysis …Knowledge of … has great importance for …The study of … has become an important aspect of …A central issue in … is …(The) … has been extensively studied inrecent years.Many investigators have recently turned to …The relationship between … and … has been investigated by many researchers.Many recent studies have focused on …表达相似之处：Similarly, …Likewise, …In the same fashion, …As in X, in Y …Like X, Y …The same …X is similar/comparable to YX resemble YX correspond to Y表达不同之处或比较/对照：In contrast, …Unlike X, Y …In contrast to …On the other hand, ……; however, ……, but …Whereas/While …, ……, whereas/while …X differ from YX is different from YX contrast with评价他人的研究/论著：1.正面：useful, important, interesting, clarity,accessibility,detailed, up-to-date, insightful, significant, comprehensive,practical, successful, remarkable, impressive, elegant, scholoarly, original,perceptive, rigorous, economical2.负面：inconsistent, restricted,misleading, thin, anecdotal, sloppy总结：Overall, …In general, …On the whole, …In the main, …With … exception(s), …The overall results indicate …The results indicate, overall, that …指出本研究的局限：It should be noted that this study has been primarily concerned with …This analysis has concentrated on …The findings of this study are restricted to …Th is study has addressed only the question of …The limination of this study are clear: …We would like to point out that we have not …指出研究结果的局限：However, the findings do not imply …The results of this study cannot be taken asevidence for …Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data …The lack of … means that we cannot be certain …指出本研究的意义：Notwithstanding its limitations, this study does suggest …Despite its preliminary character, the research reported here would seem to in dicate …However exploratory, this study may offer some insight into …。

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总1.引言句:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for...- The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry.2.概括句:- In summary, it can be concluded that...- Overall, the findings suggest that...- Taken together, these results indicate that...3.解释原因句:- This can be attributed to...- The main factor contributing to... is...- The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by...4.分析结果句:- The results imply that...- It is evident from the data that...- The findings provide insight into...5.提出观点句:- It is worth noting that...- It can be argued that...6.强调句:- Importantly,...- Of particular significance is...- An important aspect to consider is...7.限定句:- However,...- Nevertheless,...- On the other hand,...8.总结句:- In conclusion, it is clear that...- To sum up,...- Therefore, it can be inferred that...9.建议句:- One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to...10.进一步研究句:- Future research should focus on...- There is a need for further investigation into...- It would be interesting to explore...注意，在写作过程中，应根据具体情况选择合适的句式，并结合适当的过渡词来使论文内容具有连贯性和逻辑性。

(word完整版)史上最全SCI写作句型模板-答魔社区

史上最全SCI写作句型模板1 ——Introduction引言部分应该为读者提供一个关于你的主题的简要概述和进行研究的原因.关于单词数量,引言通常占论文的10-15％。

通常建议在完成论文的其他部分后撰写论文的引言部分。

这是因为在你看到完整的文章之前，很难弄清楚在论文的引言部分到底要写些什么。

你应该对你所选择的主题领域非常有信心,并通过适当的参考文献来支持你的论点。

研究论文的引言部分可能包括以下 7 大类内容，附上常用的写作模板:1。

General introduction:· Research on __ has a long tradition· For decades， one of the most popular ideas in __ literature is the idea that __· Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __· A common strategy used to study __ is to __· This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from __· These approaches have been influential in the field because of __· In the past several decades， __ have played an important role in __· There are growing appeals for __· This is the field of study that deals with __· Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining __· There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for __· The field has gradually broadened as __· This field of study is sometimes referred as __· This has been widely adopted in the field of __· This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study· One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __· This is now a mature field which is now being spun out into commercial applications __· This field is maturing， with a wealth of well-understood methods and algorithms __· This field closely follows the paradigm of __· The field has met with great success in many problems __· The field only really took off in the late __ as it became more accessible to __· This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of __· This field closely follows the paradigm of __· Widely considered to be a good way to __· This has been widely adopted in the field of __· This is more widely used at the time of __· This phenomenon has been widely observed· A common technique is to __· This is a technique common in __· There are several common kinds of __2. Problem definition：· This seems to be a common problem in __· This leads to myriad problems in __· The main problem is that __· There is a further problem with __· One primary problem with __ is that __· The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __· The foremost problems are the facts that __· This makes up for the problem of __· This seems to be a common problem in __· This is a complex problem and to simplify it requires __· A challenging problem which arises in this domain is __· These problems are difficult to handle __· This is typically a complex problem __· A well—known problem with __ is that it does not take into account the __· One of the problems is that it considers only the __· The key problem with this technique is __· It is usually an ill—posed problem in the case of __· This problem is well—posed and does not require to impose __· This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to the __· This turns out to be even more problematic because __· The problem with such an implementation is that __· This poses some problems when carrying out the __· This problem has attracted more attention in the field of __· This is a basic chicken—and—egg problem because __· Unfortunately, this approach results in problems related to __· These constraints make the problem difficult to __· Most of the research in this field is aimed at solving this problem。

SCI写作结果和讨论句型模板

SCI写作结果和讨论句型模板结果:1. The results showed that...2. It was found that...3. The data presented in this study indicate that...4. Our findings demonstrate that...5. The results suggest that...讨论:1. These findings are consistent with previous studies that have shown...2. The results support the notion/idea that...3. This is in line with the hypothesis/theory that...4. The observed trends can be attributed/explained by...5. The findings raise several important questions/concerns...结论:1. In conclusion, this study provides evidence/support for...2. The findings of this research have significant implications for...3. These results contribute to a better understanding of...4. The present study adds to the existing literature by...5. These findings have important implications for future research in the field of...注意：1.这些句型只是一些常用的表达方式，实际写作中应结合具体情况进行灵活运用。

SCIESSAY雅思英文论文连接词+句式+从句引导词大全

SCIESSAY雅思英文论文连接词+句式+从句引导词大全1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously 同时地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因为；since then；first of all；afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that（口语）既然，因为；another imp ortant factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to由于，通常负面；d ue to由于；for the reason that...；in view of鉴于，考虑到result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there ar e about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently所以，因此；as a result；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；so that (i)consequenc e结果，结果；as a consequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under theseconditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of 不顾；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of不顾; yet...；and yet；but unless. N onetheless尽管如此4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)递进关系：furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, muc h more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides；as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；along this line of consideration；on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...；eve n；as a saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile同时；at the same time；accord ingly因此；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater a ppeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise同样地，也；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not onl y... but (also).7) 对照：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管; rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely相反的；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to this与不同；in co ntrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to；whereas但是，鉴于；while；but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example；for instance例如；in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是instance例子实例换句话说；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...; consider...；in particular尤其特别；including...；for one t hing...首先，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly粗糙地，概略地；as an illustrati on，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as exampl e (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally; what is more important；in reality事实上；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal；it is certai n／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely明确地，肯定地; undoubte dly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); o bviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in a word / in sum / in shortin brief / in conclusion / in summarytherefore因此，所以/ hence因此，今后to sum up / to concludethe conclusion can be drawn thatfor this reason / on the whole12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, sinc e; so that; on that account由于。

英文SCI论文写作的语言表达技巧

英文SCI论文写作的语言表达技巧论文质量是博士生研究能力和学术水平的标志，下面是搜集整理的，供大家阅读查看。

1. Introduction：A. 如何指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性?在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。

如：However, little information(little attention/little work/little data/little research……)(orfew studies/few investigations/few researchers/few attempts……)(or no/none of these studies……)has(have)been done on(focused on/attemptedto/conducted/investigated/studied(with respect to))。

如：Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider/ ignored/ misinterpreted/ neglectedto/overestimated, underestimated/misleaded. thus, these previus results are inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist……研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However, data is still scarce(rare, less accurate)or there is still dearth of……We need to(aim to, have to) provide more documents(data, records, studies, increase the dataset). Further studies are still necessary(essential)……强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍与自己研究问题相反或相关的问题。

sci引言常用句式

sci引言常用句式1. 近年来，随着科学研究的不断深入，越来越多的学者开始关注...2. 关于...的研究已经取得了显著的进展，然而仍存在一些问题亟待解决。

3. 在过去的几十年里，...已经成为了科学研究的热点之一。

4. 近年来，越来越多的研究表明...5. 近年来，随着技术的不断发展，越来越多的研究开始采用新的方法来...6. 以往的研究多集中在...，然而，最近的研究表明...7. 在过去的几十年里，研究者们已经提出了许多关于...的理论，然而，这些理论仍然存在争议。

8. 过去的研究主要集中在...，然而，最新的研究发现...9. 近年来，越来越多的研究开始关注...，并取得了一些重要的发现。

10. 尽管已经有很多关于...的研究，然而，我们对其机制仍然知之甚少。

随着科学研究的不断深入和技术的不断发展，越来越多的学者开始关注某个领域的研究。

以往的研究主要集中在某个方面，然而，最新的研究表明这一方面可能存在着一些问题。

在过去的几十年里，关于某个主题的研究已经取得了显著的进展，然而仍然存在一些问题亟待解决。

近年来，越来越多的研究开始采用新的方法来研究某个现象，以期能够获得更准确的结果。

以往的研究主要集中在某个领域，然而，最近的研究表明还有其他的因素也可能对某个现象产生影响。

在过去的几十年里，研究者们已经提出了许多关于某个现象的理论，然而，这些理论仍然存在争议。

尽管已经有很多关于某个现象的研究，然而，我们对其机制仍然知之甚少。

近年来，越来越多的研究开始关注某个领域，通过实验和观察取得了一些重要的发现。

以上的研究不仅对某个领域的发展具有重要意义，同时也对其他领域的研究提供了一定的借鉴和参考。

sci论文英文写作技巧！

sci论文英文写作技巧！SCI论文对作者的英语水平要求非常高，一篇语言不够好的论文，即使内容再好也会被拒。

因此，作者在撰写SCI论文时，应以英文思维方式写作，注意中西语言表达的差异。

此外，请特别注意以下环节。

一、写作时态英语中谓语动词有16种时态，在英文科技论文中使用较多的主要有3种：一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。

正确使用动词时态是科技写作的基本功，我们在写英文论文的时候，如果不能正确选择时态，往往会改变文章的意思，影响审稿人和读者的理解。

如何在科技论文中正确使用时态，首先要掌握以下三个基本要点：1.一般现在时：主要用于描述不受时间限制的客观事实，或描述撰写论文时发生或存在的感受、状态、关系等，或表达感谢等。

值得注意的是，出于尊重，凡是他人发表的研究成果在引用时一般使用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时：用于描述作者在论文中所做的工作。

例如，描述你的材料、方法和结果。

3.一般将来时：用于表示写完论文后的动作或存在状态。

比如提出下一步的研究方向。

二、写作语态在科技论文摘要的翻译中，最常用的语态是被动语态。

与主动语态相比，被动语态在科技文摘翻译中具有以下优势：1.科技论文往往需要介绍不以人的意志为转移的客观研究过程和实验结果，使用被动语态更能突出科学研究的客观性。

2.使用被动形式还可以避免提及动作的执行者，从而使动作的研究更具普遍性。

3.由于被动语态的特殊结构，在调整句式结构方面具有更大的灵活性，在增加词组结构、扩展句式信息的同时，有利于保持句式结构的平衡和整齐。

三、SCI论文中最有可能出现的词SCI论文并不要求论文满满的文采，关键是把作者的意思表达清楚，让别人看得懂。

SCI论文中经常出现的词包括动名词和动词，还有现在分词、不定冠词、代词、副词、介词等。

因此，大面用词与其他写法没有太大区别。

但是由于学术论文的学术风格，论文中用词非常正式。

在写作过程中，don’t、can’t及won’t等字眼是很忌讳的。

另外，由于中国人的写作习惯，很多作者经常会出现and so worth及and so on等等，这些词在写英文论文的时候是非常忌讳的。

sci写作中解释原因经典句型

科学写作中解释原因是非常重要的，它可以帮助读者更好地理解研究的结果和推论。

合理的解释原因可以增加读者对论文的信任度，并提高文章的学术权威性。

在科学写作中，经典的句型可以帮助作者更清晰地阐述原因，下面就介绍一些常用的经典句型。

1. 某事是由于……这是解释原因时最常用的句型之一，例如："人们普遍认为气候变暖是由于工业化和人类活动产生的温室气体导致的。

"2. 至于……，原因究竟是什么呢？这种句型用于引出问题，并暗示读者应该留意作者接下来要解释的原因，例如："至于这种现象，原因究竟是什么呢？我们需要从多个角度来探讨。

"3. 这是因为……类似于第一种句型，但这种表达方式更直接，例如："这种现象的发生是因为地壳运动导致的。

"4. 原因在于……这是解释原因时比较正式的说法，用于论述问题背后的深层次原因，例如："这场灾难的发生，原因在于长期的土地过度开发和环境破坏。

"5. 不仅如此，……，更重要的是……这种句型常用于强调某一原因的重要性，表达因果关系，例如："这件事情的发生不仅如此，更重要的是我们应该重视其中的安全隐患。

"6. 正是由于……，才导致了……这种句型用于强调原因和结果之间的因果关系，例如："正是由于这些错误的决策才导致了公司的破产。

"以上是一些常用的经典句型，它们在科学写作中解释原因时非常有用。

当然，除了句型之外，科学写作中解释原因时，还需要对相关事实、数据进行分析和论证，以支持所提出的原因。

作者在解释原因时需要保持客观和严谨，避免主观臆断或武断推断，这样才能确保论文的学术价值和信任度。

科学写作中，解释原因是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助我们更好地理解问题的本质，揭示事物发展和变化的规律，从而推动科学知识的深入发展。

合理的解释原因可以增加读者对论文的信任度，并提高文章的学术权威性。

在科学写作中，经典的句型可以帮助作者更清晰地阐述原因。

sci写作常用句式原因

sci写作常用句式原因
以下是一些SCI写作中常用的句式，用于阐述原因：
1.The reason for this is that... 原因是...
2.This is due to the fact that... 这是由于...的事实
3.The underlying factor is that... 根本因素是...
4.One of the primary reasons is that... 主要原因之一是...
5.The main factor accounting for this is that... 构成这种情况的主要因素是...
6.The essential cause of this phenomenon is that... 这个现象的根本原因是...
7.The driving force behind this trend is that... 这一趋势背后的推动力是...
8.The motivation behind this decision is that... 这一决定背后的动机是...
9.The basis for this conclusion is that... 这一结论的依据是...
10.The rationale for this approach is that... 这种方法的基本原理是...
这些句式可以帮助您在SCI论文中更清晰地表达原因，使您的论点更有说服力。

请根据具体情况选择适合的句式使用。

小论文(SCI科技文)Results写作常用句型(入门)

Results一、表示不同组之间比较存在显著性差异的句型和句式1 、…is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/with or after the administration of A than/compared with B；2、Significantly increased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。

3、Significant differences in…were observed/witnessed between A and B；4、Enhanced/Decreased…in response to A/B was observed…;5、A showed significant/better effect on…than/compared with B;6、A significantly decreased/increase/improve…二、表示不同组之间存在某种趋势，可以使用如下的句型或句式：1、A similar trend was observed in…;2、A compared toC additionally trended to…；3、…tend to…in A compared with B；4、A tendency towards higher/lower…was seen in…三、用来表示组之间结果相似或者差异性不显著的句型和句式：1、No impact of A/B/(A and B)on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment；2、No effect on…occurred with or after the administration of A/B/(A and B)；3、No difference in…was observed/witnessed between A and B；4、There was no difference in…；5、…in A and B did not differ；6、…was not significantly altered by …treatment…；7、…was simila in all (between) groups and ranged from…to…。

SCI写作常用句型之讨论+结论+致谢

本文的常用句型分为三个部分，讨论、结论和致谢，下列的9个类别中，1-4是讨论，5-7是结论部分，8是致谢的相关表达。

索引1. 表达观点和可能性2. 论文中前后参照3. 概述作品的意义和可能的应用4. 研究意义（展望未来）5. 突出成果（结论部分）6. 重申局限性（结论部分）7. 重申研究目的8. 致谢注：斜线间隔符是把同义的动词、副词、固定短语等隔开，所以大家使用的时候可以灵活选取，文中每一条并不是连起来的一整个句子。

一、表达观点和可能性1. To the best of our knowledge / As far as we know / We believe that no other authors have found that x = y.2. It would seem / appear that …3.Our findings would seem to show / demonstrate / suggest / imply that x = y.4.This factor may be responsible / is probably responsible / could well be responsible for this result.5. Presumably / We hypothesize / I argue that this factor is …6. We believe that our method could be used / probably be usefully employed in…Our approach would lend itself well for use by / may be useful for …7. In our opinion / view, this method could be used in …We believe / feel strongly that …8. There is evidence to suggest / support the hypothesis that …9. It is proposed / This may mean / It seems likely / It may be assumed that …10.This implies / suggests / would appear to indicate that …The results point to the likelihood / probability that …There isa strong / definite / clear / good probability that …二、论文中前后参照1. As was mentioned / stated / noted / discussed / reported in the Methods, …As reported above / previously / earlier / before …2.As mentioned / stated / outlined in the literature review …The above- / afore-mentioned X is …3.More details on this will be given below / in the next section / in the appendix. The following is / Here follows / Below is a list of …4. Please refer to Appendix 2 / Table 6 / the Supplementary Material for….三、概述作品的意义可能的应用1. This study is the first step / has gone some way towards enhancing our understanding of …2. These observations have several / three main / many implications for research into …3. This work has revealed / shown / highlighted / demonstrated / proved that …4. The present findings might help to solve / have important implications for solving / suggest several courses of action in order to solve this problem.5. X is suitable for / has the potential to …6.Our method / technique / approach / procedure could be applied to …7. One possible / potential / promising application of our technique would be …8. Results so far have been very promising / encouraging and …9. This approach has the potential / requirements / characteristics / features to …10. This could eventually / conceivably / potentially / hypothetically lead to …11. Our data suggest that X could be used / exploited / taken advantage of / made use of in order to …In our view these results are / constitute / represent an excellent initial step toward …12.We believe / are confident that our results may improve knowledge about …These early successes may hope to resolve / tackle / solve / deal with …Another / An additional / A further important implication is …13.Our research could help / be a useful aid for / possibly support decision makers because …We think that our findings could / might be useful for …14.We hope that our research will be helpful / useful / beneficial / constructive / valuable in solving the difficulty of …At the same time / In addition / Further / Furthermore we believethat …15.Our research suggests that the policy makers should encourage / it is important for policy makers toencourage stakeholders to …16. The findings of my research have serious / considerable / important managerial implications.四、研究意义（展望未来）1. Further work needs to be done / carried out / performed to establish whether …2. Further experimental investigations / tests / studies are needed to estimate …3. More / Additional / Further work on X, would help us to do Y.4. We hope / believe / are confident that our research will serve as a base for future studies on …5. It is recommended / We recommend / We suggest / We propose that further research should be undertaken in the following areas:6. More broadly / On a wider level, research is also needed to determine ….7. This research has raised / given rise to / thrown up many questions in need of further investigation / study / examination.8. This is an important / a fundamental / a vital issue for future research.9. The design and development of Xs will challenge / be a challenge for us for years. Future work should concentrate / focus on enhancing the quality of X.10. Future studies should target / aim at / examine / deal with / address X.11. Future studies on the current topic are therefore required / needed / recommended / suggested in order to establish / verify / validate / elucidate …12. Our results are encouraging / promising and should be validated by a larger sample size.13. These findings suggest the following directions / opportunities for future research: ….14. An important issue / matter / question / problem to resolve for future studies is …15. The prospect of being able to do X, serves as a continuous incentive for / stimulus for / impulse for / spur to future research.五、突出成果(结论部分)1. Our research / This paper has highlighted / stressed / underlined the importance of …We have managed to do / succeeded in doing / been able to do / found a way to do X. Wehave found an innovative / a new / a novel / acutting-edge solution for …2. We have obtained accurate / satisfactory / comprehensive results proving / demonstrating / showing that …3. We have devised a methodology / procedure / strategy which …4. We have confirmed / provided further evidence / demonstrated that …5. Considerable progress has been made / insight has been gained with regard to …6.Taken together, these findings suggest / implicate / highlight a role for X7. Our study provides the framework / a springboard / the backbone / the basis / a blueprint / an agenda/ a stimulus / encouragement for a new way to do X.8.The strength / strong point / value / impact / benefit / usefulness / significance / importance of our work / study / contribution lies in …9. X provides a powerful tool / methodology for …10.X ensures / guarantees that X will do Y, and it can be generalized to …11.Our investigations into this area are still ongoing / in progress and seem likely to confirm our hypothesis.12. These findings add to a growing body of literature on / substantially to our understanding of X.六、重申局限性(结论部分)1. Our work clearly has some limitations. Nevertheless / Despite this we believe our work could be the basis / a framework / a starting point / a springboard for2. Despite the fact that there are / In spite of the fact that / Although there are limitations due to Y, we…3. The most important limitation lies in / is due to / is a result of the fact that …4. The current study was limited by / unable to / not specifically designed to…5. The present study has only investigated / examined X. Therefore / Consequently …6. The project / analysis / testing / sampling was limited in several ways. First, …7.Finally, a number of potential limitations / weaknesses / shortfalls / shortcomings / weak points need to be considered. First, …8. However, given the small sample size, caution mustbe exercised / taken / used / applied. The findings might not be transferable to / generalized to / representative of …9. The picture / situation is thus still incomplete.七、重申研究目的1.As stated in the Introduction, our main aim / objective / target / purpose / goal was to …2.As stated in the Introduction, the research was conducted / undertaken / carried out in order to …3. Given that / Since our main aim was, as mentioned in the Introduction, to …4.Before interpreting our results, we remind the reader of / would just like to restate our main aims.5.Returning to the hypothesis / question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that …八、致谢1.This work was carried out / performed within the framework of an EU project and was partly sponsored by …2. This research was made possible by / benefited from a grant from …3. Support was given by the Institute of X, who funded the work in all its / its initial stages.4.We thank / would like to thank the following people for their support, without whose help this work would never have been possible:5. We gratefully acknowledge the help provided by Dr. X / constructive comments of the anonymous referees.6. We are indebted / particularly grateful to Dr. Alvarez for …7. We thank / are grateful to / gratefully acknowledge Dr. Y for her help / valuable suggestions and discussions.8. Thanks are also due to / The authors wish to thank Prof. X, who gave us much valuable advice in the early stages of this work.9. Dr. Y collaborated with / worked alongside our staff during this research project.10. We also thank Prof. Lim for her ongoing collaboration with our department / technical assistance in all our experimental work.。