GCT 语法-非谓语动词(05)

非谓语动词
1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C, didn’t include women players until 1919. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 2 ． European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
I went to see him only to find him out.
我去看他，不料他出去了。 Who, what, which, when, where, how+ to do 相当于“名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语。
When to start has not been decided.
非谓语动词_独立主格结构
非谓语动词
7．______ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 8 ．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
非谓语动词_例题中“consider”用法讲解扩展
consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式.
We are considering buying a new car.
此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾 语补足语或主语补足语多为to do, to have done, to be 等形式。
（3）目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词，主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear。 注意：
He came in quietly in order that he shouldn’t wake his wife. He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife So that so as (not)to do For fear that for fear of doing
从句
一. 句子的基本成分： 主谓宾（表）；（定）（状）（补） 二. 句子的基本分类： 简单句 并列句 复合句
从句__名词性从句
三. 从句 1. If 从句=N.名词性从句 （名词在句子可担任的成分呢？） （1）主语: The story is amazing.
Whether he will be able to come remains a question. What he found surprised me greatly. Whoever is finished may rest. 主语从句
从句__形容词性从句__定语从句
比较： 我永远也忘不了我们在澳大利亚度过的那些日子。 分解： 我永远也忘不了那些日子。
1. I’ll never forget the days.
我们在澳大利亚度过了一些日子。
2. we spent some days in Australia.
1+2
I’ll never forget the days that we spent in Australia.
（2）宾语: I like the story.
I was surprised at what has happened.宾语从句
（3）表语: This is a story.
The question is whether he is alive.表语从句
从句__名词性从句
（4）同位语:
The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.
Considerate: 关心的；体贴的。 Consideration：
It is considerate of him to wait. 他一直等候，真是体贴。 Something is taken into consideration.
非谓语动词
9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
从句__形容词性从句__定语从句
关系+副词: When where why 关系词的选用主要取决于其在从句中的角色。 我永远也忘不了(我收到哈佛录取通知书的)那一天。 分解： 我忘不了那一天。
1. I’ll never forget the day.
我在那一天收到了哈佛录取通知书。
2. I received the offer from Harvard on that day. 1+2I’ll never forget the day when I received the offer from Harvard.
从句__形容词性从句__定语从句
2. 从句=adj.形容词性从句定语从句 红色的玫瑰 Red rose 我喜欢红玫瑰。 I like red rose. 你昨天送给我的玫瑰 ？ 我喜欢你昨天送给我的玫瑰。
从句__形容词性从句__定语从句
拆分成简单句： 1. I like the rose. 2. You bought me a rose yesterday. 合 成 ： I like the rose.+ you bought me a rose yesterday. 关系+代词：Which that who whom whose I like the rose which/that you bought me yesterday.
从句__副词性从句__状语从句
3. 从句=adv.副词性从句状语从句 （1）时间状语从句 时间状语从句所涉及的从属连词： 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词： when, while, as, whenever 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词：before, after 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词：since, until, till
The bus was held up by the snowstorm, causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。
非谓语动词
3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
非谓语动词
5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D.try going
He considered himself as an expert on the subject. Considerable: The project wasted a considerable amount of money and time.
Considerably:
The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.
当分词主语与句子主语不同时，需要带有自己的逻辑主语：
The dark clouds having dispersed, the sun shone again.
作为习惯用法，不需要逻辑主语的分词短语：
Generally speaking, this book is not very interesting. Judging from what you say, she has done well. Considering that he is only a child, he is very tall.
从句__形容词性从句__定语从句
注：关系代词whose 在从句中作定语：
Is that the man whose house was burnt down last week?
是不是这个人的房子上星期着火啦？ 分解：
Is that the man? The man’s house was burnt down last week.
GCT辅导：英语 语法
主讲 张丽艳
非谓语动词_否定形式
在基础形式前面直接加否定词not To do not to do
He decided not to go home.
Doing not doing; having done not having done
Not having finished homework, he decided to stay.
Done not done，或借助否定前缀-un
Not invited to the meeting, he decided to go shopping. The boy was left uncared for. 那孩子无人照管。
非谓语动词_用法补充
He is too young to join the army. To do 与only 连用，表示未预料到地结果：
从句__”副词性”从句__状语从句
表示“一…就”的时间连词：as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等：
表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词： every time，each time，(the) next time，any time， (the) last time，the first time.
从句__”副词性”从句__状语从句
（2）地点状语从句 由whຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidure, wherever引导。
I found my book where I had left it. Wherever you plant things they generally grow.
This award is considered (to be) a great honor. He’s generally considered to have the most beautiful voice in the country.
非谓语动词_例题中“consider”用法讲解扩展
Consider someone as …=think of someone as…