2015-2016学年高中英语 unit3 section2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2
高中英语必修一(人教版)Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课后演练 素养达标
Section ⅡReading and Thinking (1)阅读理解AEvery morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai Chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai Chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It i s fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.解析:细节理解题。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步训练UNIT3 Section Ⅱ 含答案
SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空(think) about the past or being worried about the future.(quarrel) about it.We are all in the same boat.(read) without understanding.7.(communicate) on Internet is a common phenomenon,and more people(learn) English well.10.(recognise) wherever you go is the price you pay for being二、完成句子1.看电视过多对你的眼睛有害。
2.赶紧行动起来吧。
抱怨是没有用的。
’s .3.对我来说,玩电脑游戏不再有乐趣。
For me,computer games.4.没有调查就讨论这个计划是浪费时间。
5.每天早晨朗读英语有助于提高你的口语能力。
improve your spoken English.三、阅读理解We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves,but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun.Drink water.Believe it or not,dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.Use your“common sense”.There are lots of people around,so make sure where your friends or family are.Also,if you are walking and want to stop,make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also,people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember:If you are told not to go on a ride,then DON’T.Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head:surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun,relax,and be a little brave!1.What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?A.Snow.B.Dehydration.D.Crashes.“...dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知,脱水——当你的身体没有足够的水时——是主题公园里最常见的受伤原因,也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因。
2015-2016年人教新课标高中英语必修三unit2全单元课件
人教新课标必修三
What are the three essential elements for us human beings to survive on the earth?
water
air
foo
Look at the pictures and learn some new words about food.
What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch /supper?
Which food is rich in fat / fibre / sugar / vitamin / protein?
Which food is rich in fat / fibre /sugar / vitamin / protein?
food choices
healthy/junk food
healthy eating What food contains balanced diet
Decide which food is junk food or healthy food and give reasons. I think … is junk food because … I think … is healthy food because … (be rich in; be low in)
rice
corn
dumplings
carrot
Which food is rich in fat / fibre /calcium (钙) / sugar /vitamin / protein?
meat
高中英语 Unit 3 Computers 2 Learning about
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 3 Computers2. Learning about Language一、单句语法填空。
1.The ________ (develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20th century.2.If you want to know about the hotel,you can call the _______ (operate) to find out the information.3.The boy is very clever and he shows high ________ (intelligent) in study.4.________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.5.Bob is ________ (total) different from his father,who is very tall. 6.They agreed to accept my ________ (apply) for joining their team. 7.His success in business brought ________ (happy)to his parents. 8.We will make a ________ (person) visit to the student's home.二、词语活用用与calculate相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Cherry 1.________all her debts and when the 2.________machine showed her 350,000,she was very surprised. Who could she 3.________paying off the debts for her? Nobody. She realized she would have a hard time.三、动词专练用下列短语的适当形式填空。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课件 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Section Ⅱ
(2)动词不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how,whether等疑问词。 Please tell us how to deal with that problem. 请告诉我们如何应对那个问题。 I don’t know which one to choose. 我不知道选哪一个。 (3)常用于句型“主语+v.+it+adj./n.+to do sth”中。其中,it为形式宾语,to do为 真正的宾语。能用于这一句型的动词 有:believe,consider,feel,find,make,suppose,think等。 I think it very useful to learn a foreign language. 我认为学门外语很有用。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义 ①I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 词组 applaud sb for... 含义 因为……赞赏某人 ②Let’s have a round of applause for our speakers today. 词性 名词 含义 鼓掌;掌声
Unit 3
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
英语
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
走近新课 一起感知
[语法感知]
写出画线部分所做的句子成分
1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. 宾语补足语
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课件 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section B
1.manned adj.__有__人__控__制__的__;需__人__操__纵__的____
识记 阅读 词汇
2.submersible n.__潜__水__器__;可__潜__船___ 3.underwater adv.__在__水__下__ adj._水__下__的___
4.capsule n._胶__囊__;_太__空__舱__
要点探究•能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆 1.profession n.职业;行业 【佳句背诵】Her abilities carried her to the top of her profession.[人物介绍] 她的才能使她在本行业中出类拔萃。 2.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏 【佳句背诵】He started to applaud and the others joined in.[动作描写] 他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
重点句式——多维剖析
疑问词+to do 【教材原句】 Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four,which formed the foundation of his success. 扎克在船上长大,四岁时学会了航海,这奠定了他成功的基础。 (1)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括 疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。 (2)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句。 【佳句背诵】As I’m not sure where to start with my project,I would appreciate aБайду номын сангаасy suggestions you may have.[求助信] 由于我不清楚我该从哪里开始我的研究,如能得到你们的建议我将十分 感激。
高中英语必修三unit2Reading
Explanation of key grammar points
The past participle can serve as an attributive in a sentence, modifying nouns. For example, "The book written by him is very interesting." In which "written" serves as an adjective to the past participle and modifies book.
Phrase 1
01
Take into account
Usage
02
Consider and value
Example sentence
03
We must take into account the cost of living when
planning our budget
Phrase collocation and usage examples
The synonym of consequently is accordingly
Vocabulary Expansion and Extension
1 2
Meaning
Therefore, so
Example sentence
He was asked to leave the meeting and according to his left
Related cultural background knowledge
• The Origin of English Language: English belongs to the Germanic language family in the Indo European language family, originating from the ancient Germanic Peninsula. Around the 5th century AD, the Germanic people invaded the British Isles and brought their own language and culture, gradually forming Old English.
2015_2016高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureSection1WarmingUp
Unit 3 Life in the future Section 1 Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1.She can't get the job for ________(缺乏) of experience.答案:lack2.He was a little worried because he had no ________(以前的) experience of being a teacher.答案:previous3.As I walked by the town,I was ________(经常地) reminded of my childhood.答案:constantly4.We will not ________(容忍) any invasion of our motherland.答案:tolerate5.He ________(转移) the conversation from the subject to another.答案:switched6.It's important that buildings should fit in with their ________(环境).答案:surroundings7.He has so far failed to make the ________(调整) from school to work.答案:adjustment8.Keeping an ________(乐观的) state of mind is good for health.答案:optimistic9.His first speech as president made a deep ________(印象) on his audience.答案:impression10.His eyes ________(闪现) anger and dissatisfaction at everyone.答案:flashedⅡ.完成句子1.I have decided to ________ ________(开始学习) Japanese.答案:take up2.We abandoned the project ________ ________ ________(由于缺乏)enough fund.答案:for lack of3.He has been ________ ________ ________ ________(完全康复) now though he was badly injured in the accident last year.答案:back on his feet4.We ________ ________ ________(看不见)the boat in the dense fog.答案:lost sight of5.Quickly he ________ ________(溜进) the classroom when the teacher turned around.答案:slid intoⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1. Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.答案与解析:lacking 考查分词作状语及lack的用法。
人教版英语必修4课后习题:Unit 3 A taste of English Section 2含答案
Unit 3Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.We were all amazed(amaze) that he didn’t keep his word as before.解析:考查过去分词。
句意:我们都很惊讶,他不像以前那样守信用。
2.It was astonishing(astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question.解析:考查现在分词。
句意:这太令人惊奇了,那个害羞的女孩站起来回答了那个问题。
3.The stadium being built(build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.解析:考查现在分词和动词的语态。
句意:在我们城市正在被修建的体育馆是为即将到来的亚运会准备的。
4.There is a lot of evidence showing(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.解析:考查现在分词。
句意:有很多证据表明长时间盯着电脑对我们眼睛有害。
5.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing(argue).解析:考查现在分词。
句意:我今天早上在上学的路上,看到两个妇女在争论。
6.Having been told(tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn’t understand, so I had to do it myself.解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:被告诉了许多次怎样去做那件事,他还是不理解,所以我不得不亲自去做。
tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且tell表示的动作在couldn’t understand之前已经完成,所以用Having been done来表示被动和完成。
高中英语 Unit 3 Section 2 Learni
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单句改错1.You should improve your speak English.________________________________________________________________ _2.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.________________________________________________________________ _3.I was annoying at his rude words.________________________________________________________________ _4.The workers worked in the factory are wellpaid.________________________________________________________________ _5.Tom had his leg breaking when he was playing football.________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.speak→spoken 2.去掉being 3.annoying→annoyed4.worked→working 5.breaking→brokenⅡ.完成句子1.Her daughter ________ ________ ________ ________ has begun to work now.由我带大的她的女儿现在已经开始工作了。
高一必修三unit2英语作文
高一必修三unit2英语作文Unit 2 in the first year of high school is an important topic in English curriculum, focusing on the theme of "Cultural relics". This unit explores the significance of cultural relics, the importance of preserving them, and the impact they have on society.Cultural relics are objects of historical, cultural, or artistic significance that are preserved for future generations. These relics provide valuable insights into the past, helping us understand our history and heritage. They also serve as symbols of a country's identity and pride.The preservation of cultural relics is essential in maintaining our collective memory and heritage. By protecting these artifacts, we ensure that future generations can learn from our past and appreciate the richness of our cultural heritage. Additionally, cultural relics serve as reminders of the achievements and contributions of our ancestors, inspiring us to carry on their legacy.The study of cultural relics also has a profound impact on society. By examining these artifacts, we gain a deeper understanding of our cultural identity and heritage. Culturalrelics also have the power to unite people from different backgrounds and create a sense of shared history and pride. Furthermore, the study of cultural relics can foster a sense of appreciation for other cultures and promote cultural diversity and understanding.In conclusion, Unit 2 in the first year of high school plays a crucial role in introducing students to the significance of cultural relics. By studying these artifacts, students not only learn about the past but also develop a deeper appreciation for their cultural heritage. The preservation and study of cultural relics are essential in maintaining our collective memory and heritage, and their impact on society cannot be underestimated.。
2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit3 Computers Warming up and reading课件 新人教版必修2
abacus
huge computer calculator
personal computer notebook compu5ter
Pre-readhat do you know about computers?
2. How have computers changed our lives?
used now.
11
• A notebook computer is a kind of useful computer which can be taken conveniently like a notebook.
12
Discussion
How was so much information given in such a short space?
What do you think is the tone of the writing?
13
Suggested answer:
1.How was so much information given in such a short space? The writing is clear and does not waste words.
15
Fast reading
16
1 What happened to you in 1822? I was built as an Analytical Machine by Babbage.
2 Where were you in 1642? In France.
3 What were you called in 1936? A universal machine. 4 What happened to you in the 1970s?
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section 2 Learnin
Unit 3 Computers Section 2 Learning about LanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当的时态、语态形式填空导学号 571441641.They __have sold__(sell) ten apartments in the past one hour.2.Prices __have fallen__(fall) sharply over the past six months.3.He __has__already __been asked__(ask) to help you.4.The company __has made__(make) its workers work hard recently.5.A notice __has__ already __been put up__ (put up) on the wall.6.Since we realized that we should study hard,our time __has been made__(make) full use of.7.These streets __haven't been swept__(not sweep) for two days.8.How long __has__the book __been kept__ (keep) ?9.This old photo __was taken__(take) ten years ago.10.These goods __haven't been shipped__(not ship) abroad yet.Ⅱ.单句改错导学号 571441651.You ca n go home as soon as your task will have been finished.(will have→has) 2.The high street has been built last year.(has been→was)3.How long have these books been borrowed?(borrowed→kept)4.No furniture was bought since last month.(was→has been)5.The social problems have been paid attention these years.(attention后加to) 6.The two young people have got married for three years.(got→been)7.The travel has been started for almost two days.(started→on)8.The work has already finished,so he is enjoying himself now.(already 后加been)9.How long ago has the book finished?(has→was)10. The park has been opened to the public one year ago.(has been→was)。
2015-2016学年高二英语课件:Unit3《The secret of success Welc
Many people work very hard to become successful in their chosen career. Look at the following pictures of successful individuals and discuss the questions below with a partner.
3. Do you want to be successful? How do you think you could achieve success?
Questions:
1. What qualities do the people above have that made them successful?
2. Do you know any successful people? What did they do to succeed?
2. What do you think the second saying means? It tells us that we must keep on tபைடு நூலகம்ying to achieve our goals even if we face difficulties.
3. What do you think the third saying tells us about the secret of success? It tells us that to be successful, a person must be clever and educated.
2015-2016学年高二英语课件:Unit3《The secret of success Task
T: Take it easy. Stay calm. You may take deep breathing exercises before your speech. When you come to the stage, you may just look at one point of the audience. Just look at those who smile to you.
important to think about different things,
A. general aim/what you want to
Unit 3 The secret of success
Task
Finding the recipe for success
Skills building 1: listening to announcements
When is announcement It is made mwhaedne?we want to make something publicly known. An announcement can made by an
T: You can read some poetry books or look on the internet. There are a great many good poems there.
S: Thank you, sir. Which story should I write about?
A. You hear an announcement for a speech competition that you want to enter. Listen to the announcement and take notes in the book.
《成才之路》2015-2016高中英语人教版必修3习题Unit2第4课时
Unit 2 第四课时Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·浙江省瑞安八校高一下期中联考) Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted(认为……理所应当). It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质),like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. V egetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.文章大意:本文讨论了如何保持健康:合理的饮食;充足的睡眠;适当的锻炼。
人教版高一英语必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues (2)
Paragraph 2: As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected
by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Please take notes while reading.
Time
Important events
Within six months
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
She was named a chief resident physician.
After a few years
She was sent to study in Europe.
In 1906 Her mother died.
At age 18 She decided to study medicine.
Please take notes while reading.
Time
Important events
At age 26
高中英语 UnitLearning Section Ⅲ Lesson 2
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.If he takes on this work,he will have no alternativebut________________(meet) an even greater challenge.答案:to meet2.I don’t know what will become________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.答案:of3.________a certain extent,raising wages means increasing purchasing power.答案:To4.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has ________ very good reputation.答案:a5.Over a third of the population were believed to have no access ________ the health care.答案:to6.The driver took the man who was caught________(steal) on the bus to the police station.答案:stealing7.At a ________(conserve) estimate,the trip will cost about £1,500.答案:conservative8.The ________(assign) may last for up to a year or so.答案:assignment9.There is no doubt that the man is guilty and deserves________(punish).答案:punishment10.The gift should be something the________(receive) will like.答案:receiver11.Donna is very eager ______________(prove) her value to the group.答案:to prove12.She’s a ________(practice) manager who realises that a happy workforce is also a productive one.答案:practicalⅡ.单词拼写1.The________(惩罚) should fit the crime he has committed.答案:punishment2.Cheating in the game ruined that player’s________(名声).答案:reputaion3.Her happy look________(反映) that she has done well in the exam.答案:reflects4.He looked through the suits and________(选择) the nicest one for me.答案:selected5.Soldiers are expected to ________(服从) their orders without question.答案:obey6.I was not aware of the________(微小的) changes.答案:slight7.All their neighbors think the couple’s lifestyle is________(另类的).答案:alternative8.In every field of science,art,literature,drama,sport,they have made ________(突出的) contributions.答案:outstanding9.Don’t ________(误解) me—I am grateful for all you’ve done.答案:misunderstand10.Tom has too ________(温和的) a nature to get angry,even if he has good cause.答案:mildⅢ.完成句子1.我们输了比赛,这在一定程度上是我的过错。
高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅱ Listening
Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading andThinking——Language PointsⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.stadium n.体育场;运动场2.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动3.ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪4.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗5.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说6.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握7.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美8.medal n.奖章;勋章9.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长10.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.fit vt.&vi.合身;适合adj.健康的;合适的→fitness健康;健壮;适合2.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人;女老板;女服务员3.gym n.健康房;体育馆→gymnastic n.体操(训练)4.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的5.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号6.determine vt.决定;判决→determination n.决心;决定7.injure vt.(使)受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤8.grace n.优雅;恩惠;魅力→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的9.strength n.力量;体力→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强;巩固10.fail v.失败;不及格→failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.e along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快2.track and field 田径3.work out锻炼;计算出;解决4.make it获得成功;准时到达5.set an example 树立榜样6.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃7.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气8.give up放弃;投降背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It's up to you,isn't it?由你来决定,不对吗?It's up tosb.(to do sth.)由某人决定(做某事)It's up to you to choosegood programmes.由你来选择好节目。
高中英语Unit3Austral...
⾼中英语Unit3Austral...Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language⼀、根据汉语提⽰写出单词的适当形式1.The number of people employed in (农业)has fallen in the last decade.答案:agriculture2.We have been in (通信)for months.答案:correspondence3.The number of students of this school has(缩减).答案:shrunk4.He was (绝望的) when he lost all his money.答案:desperate⼆、同义句转换1.A:In spite of the bad weather,we enjoyed ourselves indeed.B: the bad weather,we enjoyed ourselves indeed.答案:Despite2.A:We sent him many presents because of respect.B:We sent him many presents .答案:out of respect3.A:The earthquake survivors are in great need of help.B:The earthquake survivors are in need of help.答案:desperate4.A:Tom observed Mary enter the office.B:Mary was the office by Tom.答案:observed to enter三、改正下⾯句⼦中的错误1.All we need to consider now is carry out the plan.答案:carry→carrying或to carry/doc/5e2105ef294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abf230065.html pared with other players,the coach is more satisfying with Tom’s performance.答案:satisfying→satisfied3.He is more possible to stay here for another three weeks.答案:possible→likely4.This is which I really mean:each failure leads us closer to deeper knowledge.答案:which→what5.If you feel tired and sick of fat food,that is you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.答案:that is后加when6.Some parents try to do everything for their children,which I think is just what they are mistaken.答案:what→where7.Seeing what happened,the old man felt very angrily.答案:angrily→angry8.Soon they all became interest in the subject.答案:interest→interested9.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not making it more difficult.答案:not making→not to make10.Longjing tea,Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which is tasted best?答案:is tasted→tastes11.The meeting was put off,which was exactly that we wanted.答案:that→what12.The question is if it is worth visiting.答案:if→whether13.The reason for this phenomenon is because students have not enough time for a rest.答案:because→that14.China is no longer that she used to be.答案:that→what15.What is really worrying us is how can we deal with so much electronic waste.答案:how can we→how we can四、完成句⼦1.Whether we can settle the problem (仍然不清楚).答案:remains unknown/unclear2.Her job is (照顾孩⼦们).答案:looking after the children3.How can the water in the sea(保持清洁)?答案:stay clean4.What I’d like to see is (结束战争).答案:putting an end to the war5.It sounds (好像⼀列⽕车正从房⼦下⾯经过).答案:as if a train is passing under the house6.The news that our team won the game (令⼈⿎舞).答案:is encouraging7.Her expenses (与她的收⼊不符).答案:do not correspond with her income8.That champion (⼏乎破了世界纪录).答案:all but broke the world record五、完形填空Imagine a people whose language has no word for “marriage”or“husband”.Justsuch a tribe lives in the mountains of southeastern/doc/5e2105ef294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abf230065.html ke Lugu,known asthe“Country of Women”,is home to the Mosuo.It is one of the few 1matriarchal(母系的)societies in the world which manage to 2 through thousands of years.Mosuo culture goes around women:the women make all the important 3 ,controlthe family’s resources,and pass their 4 onto their children. 5 marrying,a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime,and the resulting children will 6live with her.7 the Mosuo language has a word for “mother”,there is 8 wordfor“father”and Mosuo children 9 all older men as“uncle”.。
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Unit 3 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2015·重庆,13改编) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(cut).答案:has been cut 考查动词的时态。
句意:在我的家乡,麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。
现在完成时表示动作已经完成,才会举行庆祝活动;而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
2.—Is the meeting being held now?—No. I hear that it ________(put) off till tomorrow.答案:has been put 答语句意:我听说会议已推迟到明天了。
put off“推迟”,与meeting之间为被动关系。
会议现在已被推迟,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.All possible means________(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.答案:have been tried 由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。
另外,主语means 与try之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。
means为单复数同形的单词,由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。
4.—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________(meet) foreign guests.答案:have met 该题考查“It is the+序数词+time+that从句”这一句型中的时态,该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。
5.Many of her friends have ________(invite) to her birthday party.答案:been invited 句意:她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。
invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”;且朋友是被邀请的,故用被动语态。
6.The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and ________(sell) out already.答案:have been sold 根据副词already可知“已卖完了”;且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系。
7.Although he has lived with us for years, he ________(not leave) us much impression.答案:hasn't left 主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系,用主动语态。
而且,根据“Although he has lived with us for years”,说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年,但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。
故用现在完成时。
8.—How many times have you________(tell) not to play football in the street?—I'm sorry. I'll never do that again.答案:been told 根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内,故应用完成时态。
tell与you之间为被动关系。
9.(2015·天津,9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________(reach)so far by the two sides.答案:has been reached 考查时态。
句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。
主语agreement与reach为被动关系,所以填被动语态。
10.If the paper ________(finish), please hand it in.答案:has been finished 句意:如果做完了试卷,请把它交上来。
此处强调先完成,且试卷为被完成,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
11.(2013·北京高考改编)Shakespeare's play Hamlet______(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.答案:has been made 考查时态和语态。
句意:莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。
时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用,且主语与make之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动形式。
12.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.答案:have been promised 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作,每年大量的农民涌入深圳。
they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态,表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。
13.—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ________(pollute).答案:have been polluted 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。
句意:——为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻?——因为水已被污染了。
主语是large quantities of water,故谓语动词应用复数。
water与pollute之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。
14.A lot of factories ________(set) up since last year.答案:have been set 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。
由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时,factories和set up之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
15.(2014·江苏,23改编)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________(cover) it in a variety of forms.答案:have covered 考查时态。
句意:——你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢?——媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。
在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果,那就是:我已经知道的很多了。
表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。
Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2015·菏泽市高一期末) There are many traditions around the holidays. “Ho lidaytraditions” are things that people do every year during aholiday such as Christmas or Thanksgiving. At Christmas, forexample, many people put up a Christmas tree or Christmaslights. These are Christmas traditions that have been going on for many years. But there is a “new” Christmas tradition that has become very popular: the_TV_firelog,_a TV channel that shows nothing but a large log fire, blazing in a fireplace.People put it on their TV and it makes them feel like they are watching and listening to a crackling fire. It makes them feel calm and comfortable. The origin(起源) dates back to 1986 in Canada. At that time, not very many people knew about it or watched the channel. Today, more than three million people watch the firelog channel during the winter holiday season. That year, the firelog channel was created(创造) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays, everyone could go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off.At that time, it was only broadcast to people in Edmonton but today it reaches people across Canada and beyond. This year, the Shaw firelog was updated. It is pretty high tech. Although it's still really just a fire log that has been filmed, it has its own Twitter account (@ShawFireLog), its own Facebook page and it even has a computer App so you can see the burning log on a smartphone or a tablet. The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable, channel 222.文章大意:过圣诞节还在看圣诞树,那么你就OUT了。