试卷：新视野大学英语第四册第三单元测试

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新视野大学英语读写教程第四册,单元测试卷quiz三

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册,单元测试卷quiz三新视野大学英语读写教程第四册,单元测试卷quiz三姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________读写教程第四册，单元测试卷三试卷编号：Book4-Quiz3考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分注意事项本次测试涉及内容：读写教程第四册，Unit 1,2,3,5Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man has a title he fought for.B. The man only had a couple of days to train.C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight.D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights.2.A. He caught a disease from his work at the hospital.B. He caught a disease from his roommate.C. He was hit by a truck when going to the hospital.D. He was hit by a truck that was driven by his roommate.3.A. 14.B. 8.C. 7.D. 3.4.A. Waking up and rolling out of bed.B. Being near all his favorite things.C. Meeting people from all over the world.D. Staying near his classroom.5.A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Teacher and student.6.A. The man is a professional actor.B. The man never thinks about acting.C. Many people don't like acting.D. Many people think the man's a good actor.7.A. They have rights.B. They are well-paid.C. They work outside homes.D. They have good jobs.8.A. The 12th.B. The 17th.C. The 15th.D. The 18th.9.A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect to the teacher.C. Disagree with the teacher.D. Get angry at the teacher.10.A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11.A. A young man.B. Different jobs.C. Insurance companies.D. Work issues.12.A. Find a job at a bank or insurance company.B. Have a conversation with George.C. Make a plan for the future on his own.D. Do something about his dirty, long hair.13.A. Trying to find a job.B. Smoking, eating and playing records.C. Spending time with friends.D. Figuring his future out.14.A. Travel.B. Banking.C. Office.D. Insurance.15.A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Employer and employee.D. Husband and wife.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.A. Parents.B. Rich people.C. Food.D. Parents.17.A. Steak and potatoes.B. Hamburger and French fries.C. Indian food.D. Lamb.18.A. The speakers are not rich.B. The speakers are disappointed.C. The speakers are eating now.D. The speakers are in India.19.A. Her mother likes Indian food.B. Her mother is keeping her from eating now.C. Her mother will make the food.D. Her mother will get a job.A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog.21.A. The relationships between male and female astronauts.B. The differences between male and female astronauts.C. The mental and emotional stresses astronauts face.D. The cause for the breakdown of a female astronaut.22.A. They have to be test pilots.B. They have to train more for space.C. They have to do more things at home.D. They have to prevent disasters.23.A. An astronaut.B. A Naval Academy graduate.C. A former flight doctor.D. A test pilot.24.A. She was able to handle stress.B. She was described as very intense.C. She had friends and family.D. She had a strong background.A. 5 years.B. 19 years.C. A few weeks.D. 2 years.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog.26.A. The dangers of pollution and fishing.B. The work of four scientists.C. The mysterious death of some sea turtles.D. The life of olive ridley turtles.27.A. A government employee.B. One of four investigating scientists.C. A fisherman in Bangladesh.D. The top official in Bangladesh.28.A. 65 or more.B. 88 or more.C. 132 or more.D. Hundreds, but no one is sure how many.29.A. No other sea turtles are endangered.B. No other sea turtles are as small.C. No other sea turtles come ashore to lay eggs.D. No other sea turtles have been reported dead.30.A. Not many turtle deaths were actually reported this year.B. There is no specific reason for the death of turtles.C. The shoreline has increased in recent years.D. Fishermen might be responsible for the turtle deaths.Part 4 Compound Dictation(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 31 to 40 are based on the same passage or dialog.If you listen to American music, watch American television, or read American magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an (31) in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding—are subjects of interest to the adults as well as the (32) public. Millions of Americans (33) Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, andtheir families. (34) songs tell us that "All the world loves a lover". A popular saying is "Love (35) all". Numerous (36) in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, (37) love is central to a happy life. Americans consider marriage (38) . Young Americans feel free (39) . The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, (40) . When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from parents and build their own independent family structure.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is amuch more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter. Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is thepattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.41. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils42. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help43. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.45. The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the same passage or dialog.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at theUniversity of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌)for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities.Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."46. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards47. The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by ________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities48. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.49. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data50. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the same passage or dialog.Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in。

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案(第三单元)

Unit3Words in use （P70，3）1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of (exquisite) beauty.窗帘彻底改变了房子的气氛，使之成为一个美丽的地方。

2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散云层时，我们在晴朗的天空下的森林里玩牌，欣赏着我一生中见过的最壮观的景色。

3. The big company (decentralized/ decentralised) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.这家大公司去年将业务分散，并在中国开设了多个地区办事处，以满足市场需求。

4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.从现有的事实中不容易推断出增长趋势，因为它们非常稀少，而且没有那么令人信服。

5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.微波炉以前只存在于大型工业应用中，现在已成为大多数现代厨房的标准设备。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案第三单元

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案第三单元Unit 3Text AText A: Language focus: Words in useexquisitedisperseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedrevivingelapseText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1 punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 senioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnityText A： Language focus： Banked cloze frequentlyimmerseddisruptedstressspherechallengesquantifyfinancialadministrateaddictionText A: Language focus: Expressions in use （1）held (2) in high regardIn the interimwas onto somethingin turnfrom time to timepick ontake a stab atboil down toText A：Translation： Task 1近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务（SNS)己经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3-4答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3Section AV ocabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted3. compensation4. notify5. provisions6. receipt7. paste8. altered9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up2. to3. down4. of5. out6. into7. for8. on9. through 10. ofV.1. M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect2. degree3. money4. living5. praise6. place7. success8. scholarship9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. bookishVIII.1. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New Y ork.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

新编第二版新视野大学英语第四册unit3第三单元sectionA

stipend n.薪金
To improve the current social welfare system
Special Living Stipends for the Elderly
Expansion of Coverage
stipend n.薪金
Expansion of Coverage
The government should expand the coverage of current system. Under the reformed system, people over 65 can start to receive the benefits of pension and medical insurance. The rate of the social welfare insurances should be between 12%-15%. Employers and employees should both pay half of the social welfare tax.
Providing assistance to both individuals and local communities with state schooling and social insurance.
1# END
What kind of social welfare system does China need?
1. Structure of Text
This part is about how people concerned behave under the present welfare system: Clients cheat the system for more money while caseworkers, like detectives, expect the clients to bow down to them and beg. Several events are narrated to illustrate the problems with the present welfare system: welfare caseworkers try to find anything unreported, welfare clients have difficulties in obtaining help, and the law does not encourage clients to make a gradual shift away from welfare. Dealing with what should be done with the present welfare system

新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程答案第三单元

reassure
restructure
Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2
seniority
purity
specialties
reassure
scarcity
punctuality
sensitivity
restructuring
firmly committed
crowning success
Text B
Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding
ADCBBACD
Text B： Language focus： Words in use
stimulus
magnitude
velocity
quota
stipulated
tease
eligible
Unit 3
Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
exquisite
dispersed
ized
deduce
fixture
frugality
administrate
disjointed
reviving
elapse
superiority
validity
visibility
solemnity
Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze
frequently
immersed
disrupted
stress

新视野大学英语（第三版）视听说第四册网络测试选择题答案

第一单元1. Hundreds of workers sat（idle ）on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could （justify ）the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)（discount）and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with （distinct ）cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found （minute ）traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly （accused ）of giving government positions to friends and relatives. Y7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not （object ）to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautifulrock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to （contaminate）the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ( sustain 0 growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long afterher death, many Argentines continue to (worship ) her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would (drown ) in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she canbe ticketed and (fined ).13. A police motorcycle(chased ) his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against ( cruelty ) to animals for many短语填空题：1. The President defended the government policy,（accusing）the media （of）misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll（end up ）bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he （came upon ）the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother（at her worst ）: Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll （pay for）it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would （run a risk of ）being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to （participate in ）music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects（other than ）science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents （object to/objected to ）his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,（at best ）, only moderate improvements.第二单元：选词填空：1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsidersaid something . （coarse ）2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely my trust.（betrayed ）3. Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free. （incident）4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. ( postponed )5. Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed. ( execute)6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary. （surrounding ）7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal . （applause ）8. The man's story was so that I didn't know whether to believe him or not. （extraordinary ）9. The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle. （clumsy ）10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals. （sparked ）11. They have spent a(n) amount of money on the project. （immense ）12. The man breathed a sigh of when he learnt his wife was not angry that he had damaged their car. （relief )13. Chaplin's films my interest in comedy and I went to work for the drama company.( roused)14. It was said that the chief cause of their divorce was the of their different political. (collision)15. He remains about the effectiveness of the new method. (doubtful ）介词填空题1. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London, but in 1913 he left Britain good. （for）2. He revolted all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings. （against ）3. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.（up ）4. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring extreme psychological changes. （about ）5. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one as I went along.（up ）6. I think that the decision was not appropriate a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis. （to ）（down ）7. They'll have to cut the film —it's far too long.8. They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they've come in the world since then. （down ）9. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites advance. （in ）10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this purpose, was it all justa game?（on ）第三单元选词填空1. I prefer to eat vegetables , not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health. （raw )2. If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. （convicted ）3. Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.（compensation ）4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please us by leavinga message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office. ( notify )5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers andthe new Food Safety Act contains specific on this. （provisions ）6. Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.（receipt）7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.（paste ）8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.（alerted ）9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment. （thrive）10. This is to that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest. （certify）11. John believes that the of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.（donation）12. He decided on chicken and vegetables, with apple pie and cheese to follow.（roast）13. If my landlord raises the again, I'll have to look for a smaller place to live in.（rent ）14. Helen is very popular in this country and is seen as a of women's rights.（champion）15. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you can't avoid them, then you will have to fight off the . （temptation）介词填空：1. His role was to drum contributions and donations from friends in big business.（up ）2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded his opinion.（to ）3. His car broke , so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late. （down ）4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool . （of）5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill the form below.（out ）6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look the past and present before you revise your plans for your future. （into ）7. If natural selection was to account the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis. （for ）8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit thecommittee are moral, cultured, competent people. （on ）9. Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing some difficulty. （through ）10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he was convicted attempted murder. （of ）11. I knew deep that my mum would've loved one of us to go to college. （down）12. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building again. （up ）13. It was found that they had offered him money the table to change his mind. （under）14. Children who talk are regarded as cheeky (大胆无礼) and disrespectful. （back ）15. The public transportation in Mexico City is very good. It makes it really easy toget . （around ）16. None of her books really lend itself being made into a film. （to）第七单元：选词填空1. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be . （discounted ）2. The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views. （biased ）3. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely addand charm to your garden. （variation ）4. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in so doing were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine. （potential ）5. with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically. （Confronted ）6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country where more jobs are available. （migrate ）7. The people here are said to be from the Vikings. （descended ）8. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specializedtraining, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n) advantage. （distinct）9. The problem, he pointed out, was that though many Europeans had at one time studied English, they retained only a(n) knowledge of the language. （superficial ）10. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age. （extensive ）11. But some books are designed specifically to information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country. （feature）12. They are afraid some organizations are local people in the name of scientific research: They are making use of genetic material they collect for commercial purposes.（exploiting ）13. Despite the military of the government forces, the rebels continued to hold onto territory in the south. （superiority）14. These are extremely small, single-cell structures that somewhat bacteria on Earth.（resemble）短语填空：1. The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining intelligence had been identified, but the results have yet to be confirmed. (to date )2. They seem to think that building a new road will solve the traffic problem, but , itwill make it worse. (in effect )3. Their first attempt to create the genetic map of the world was a failure. （nothing less than)4. today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math. （As of ）5. The best ways to lose weight are proper diet regular exercise.（in combination with）6. their child-rearing and volunteer work, many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work. （In addition to ）7. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls. （sheds new light on ）8. It is now known that this illness not any one group in society. （is confinedto）9. The findings a reminder of how important it is to keep on open and trusting dialog going with your children. （serves as）10. During this spare time you can relax, adjust eating habits, and generally your new surroundings. （adapt to ）第九单元选词填空：1. I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren't being（violated）, Smart said.2. The investigation is at a(n)（delicate）stage, so we cannot release their names3. The lawyer （contended）that his client was innocent and the company's appearance regulations did not offend individual liberty4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural（invasion）5. The statistics are a clear （illustration）of the point I am trying to make.6. In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although （attendance）had been high.7. Last year the government introduced a number of tax （concessions ）to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.8. To give Euro Disneyland its（unique）features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.9. Many years ago he had （contemplated）writing a book about his childhood.10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid （excess ）fats, cholesterol, and sodium (钠)—although very few help you avoid all three.11. Comics were（banned）in my house because my parents thought they weren'ta good influence.12. In some places, bronzed (古铜色的) skin became a(n) （symbol）of wealth, health and beauty, a sign that the owner belonged to the leisured classes.13. Environmental issues（figured ）prominently in the talks.14. When they recruit volunteers to help in their work, they pay particular attentionto the volunteers' ability to （assemble ）the data in a wide variety of different ways.。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册第三单元(课后题单词短语翻译解析答案)U3-Expressions in use Words in use

Unit 3 AText A: Words in use1.exquisite 英/'ekskwɪzɪt; ɪk’skwɪzɪt; ek-/ a. 精致的，精美的The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of exquisite beauty.窗帘完全改变了房子的气氛，使它成为一个优美的地方。

2. disperseddisperse 英/dɪ’spɜːs/ v. （使）分散，驱散As the sun dispersed the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时，我们在晴朗的天空下的森林里打牌，欣赏着我从未见过的最壮观的景色。

3. decentralizeddecentralize 英/di:'sentrə’laɪz/ v. （使）（政府、组织等的部门）分散The big company decentralized their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.这家大公司去年分散了业务，并在该国开设了几个地区办事处，以满足市场的需要。

4.deduce /dɪ’djuːs/ vt. 推论，推断；演绎出It is not easy to deduce a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.从现有的事实推断增长趋势是不容易的，因为它们非常稀少，也没有那么令人信服。

新视野大学英语第四册第三单元答案

V ocabularyI-1.1. rude2. physically3. structure4. made a difference5. blurted(out)6. chuckling7. measurable8. prospective9. preparations 10 sparkled 11. took a crack at 12. partnerI-2.1. go after2. look back at/on3. be put up4. stood for5. build in6. follow up7. be hooked up to8. closed upI-3.1. grilled her about where she had been all night.2. beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3. will be in readers’ hands soon.4. do your homework before going on an interniew.5. was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.I-4.1. applicants veteran the prospective2. From his standpoint has made every endeavor to go after3. as the saying goes to have a crack at barelyII1.behave2.keep(used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII.1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out he outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1. prospective2. As I see it3. done your homework4. beforehand5. endeavor6. structure7. partners8. respond 9. take a crack 10. from the standpoint 11. make a difference 12. follow up2. Theme-related1. encouraging2. inquiry3. relevant4. samples5. references6 .advice 7. preparing 8. seriously 9. probably 10. exhibitII Translation1.Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2.Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she hadundergone two plastic surgeries.3.We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.4.If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I wouldhave made better preparations. you see, I have barely enough food and drinks fora snack.5.People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。

新编第二版新视野大学英语第四册unit3第三单元sectionA

Para.1-3
Para. 4-14
Para. 15-17
2. Questions to Comprehension
1) What does the author mean by saying “A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it”?
stipend n.薪金
To improve the current social welfare system
Special Living Stipends for the Elderly
Expansion of Coverage
stipend n.薪金
Expansion of Coverage
Providing assistance to both individuals and local communities with state schooling and social insurance.
1# END
What kind of social welfare system does China need?
(Para.1)
Reference Words: lie; get; a little extra welfare money; caseworkers; know;
2) How has the author chosen to live as a welfare client? (Para.2)
Text structure analysis The passages can be broadly divided into three parts: 1. How people behave under the present welfare system 2. What the problems are with it 3. What should be required of the new system.

新视野大学英语读写译4U校园第三单元课后测试答案

选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Somebody ought to defend the workaholic. These people are unjustly accused,abused, and 1) teased – often termed sick or abnormal.However, some social researchers 2) deduce from the resources of mostsignificant social achievements that workaholics are, in fact, the real achievers.One-third of American business and 3) commerce is carried on the shoulders ofworkaholics. There is a wide-spread feeling against excellence –evenan 4) admiration of commonness. It is as though we are against those who makeuncommon sacrifices because they 5) enjoy doing something.Now, it is time for us to 6) revive the respect for excellence. We do not seem torealize that very little excellence is 7) achieved by living a so-called well-balancedlife. Edison, Ford, Einstein, Freud and most 8) predecessors in various fields hadsingle-minded devotion to work whereby they sacrificed many things, including familyand friendship. Some people say that workaholics bear guilt by not being goodparents or spouses. But guilt can 9) exist in the balanced life also. Consider howmany normal people find, at middle-age, that they have never done anything well –they are going to 10) regret for being less than what they could have become. Isn’tthat a pity, too?• A. enjoy• B. react• C. administrate• D. teased• E. exist• F. commerce•G. revive•H. received•I. deduce•J. regret•K. financial•L. retailer•M. achieved•N. predecessors•O. admiration参考答案：1) teased 2) deduce 3) commerce 4) admiration 5) enjoy 6) revive7) achieved 8) predecessors 9) exist 10) regret∧收起解析长篇阅读10题，总分值：40分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.The Rise of the Social EntrepreneurA) UBS, a Swiss private bank with many of the world’s richest people among itsclients, is conducting an interesting experiment in Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. Ithas formed an alliance with Ashoka, a global organization that invests in leading“social entrepreneurs” – people who use creative business practice with the potentialto solve a social problem. The alliance is offering a new prize for socialentrepreneurship, to bring together two groups of people who might never meet inother cases. “As the biggest wealth manager in the region, we are at the crossroadsbetween capital and ideas – so why not bring the people with capital together with thepeople who have ideas?”B) The social entrepreneurs that are shortlisted (入围) must have been workingsuccessfully with Ashoka for at least three years. Winning the prize is not really thepoint. Simply being selected to be in the room with a bunch of wealthy people givesthe social entrepreneurs great trustworthiness with potential donors, and evenrunners-up (第二名) have a good chance of coming away with a new financial supporter or some other form of help. Héctor Castillo Berthier, who runs an innovative project for troubled Mexican teenagers, came third in last year's Mexican prize, but still got a crucial donation and free use of office space.C) Ashoka is not alone in bringing social entrepreneurs together with the wealthy and powerful. Social entrepreneurs now rub shoulders with the world's business and political elite at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Ashoka was founded in 1980 by Bill Drayton, a former McKinsey consultant, who expects the rise of social entrepreneurship to generate huge benefits. He says it is now helping to bring about a productivity miracle in what he calls the “citizen half of the world” (education, welfare and so on), a sector that for three centuries has lagged behind the “business half of the world”. The emergence of more social entrepreneurs, and their improved access to growth capital as they get better connected to philanthropists (慈善家), is creating enormous productivity opportunities for the citizen sector.D) The citizen sector is mainly made up of government plus the non-profit sector. Both government and non-profits have traditionally been run inefficiently. The productivity miracle is due both to a shift from government provision to more efficient private provision and by an increase in the efficiency of the non-profit sector.E) However, the improvement the efficiency may still have some way to go. In 2004, Bill Bradley, a former presidential candidate, and two consultants claimed that, in America alone, there was a “$100 billion opportunity” for the non-profit sector to improve its efficiency through better management. But is social entrepreneurship the best way to achieve that? There is no easy answer, because nobody is sure what exactly the term means. In a book on the rise of social entrepreneurship, David Bornstein notes that most discussion of social entrepreneurship tends to revolve around “how business and management skills can be applied to achieve social ends”. He himself sees social entrepreneurs as “transformative forc es: people with new ideas to address major problems who are persistent in the pursuit of their visions”.F) Mr. Schramm of the Kauffman Foundation, which promotes a better understanding of entrepreneurship, says that being an entrepreneur means being a risk-taker, but a high risk of failure may be the last thing that many non-profits need. Mr. Omidyar, a philanthropist and the founder of eBay, is uncomfortable with the label either, which he feels implies a disapproval of profits that he does not share. But his fellow philanthropist from eBay, Mr. Skoll, thinks social entrepreneurship has something going for it. The mission of his foundation is “to advance systemic change to benefit communities around the world by investing in, connecting and celebrating social entrepreneurs”.G) Among other things, Mr. Skoll has endowed the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship at Oxford University's Saïd Business School. This is part of a growing trend for academic institutions, including nowadays most business schools. Harvard Business School started teaching a course on social enterprise 12 years ago. Mr. Schramm worries that some of these courses are more likely to turn students against capitalism. But Mr. Whitehead, a former Goldman Sachs boss, sees it as part of a trend among the elite in many countries who want to make not just money but “a difference”.H) Certainly the number of business-school graduates going into the non-profit sector has increased. That appeals to the new philanthropists, who want to see people like themselves in charge of the non-profit organizations they support. But these new professionals may achieve as much by using the latest management techniques to improve the performance of existing non-profit organizations than by creating new ones through social entrepreneurship.I) Mr. Collins, the management master, says getting the right people is arguably even more important in the non-profit world than it is in business, because it is often harder for non-profits to get rid of employees once they are “on the bus”. Business leaders can fire people more easily and can spend money on buying talent. But some social entrepreneurs have found their own ways of securing top talent. Wendy Kopp, who in 1989 founded Teach for America – a non-profit organization – made it clear from the start that only the best would do. By last year, over 97,000 people had applied to work for her organization, but only 14,000 had been accepted. Ms Kopp's ability to pick and choose boosted her credibility with her philanthropic supporters and enabled her to raise more money.J) Many non-profit organizations have been cautious of working with big donors because their money can come with too many strings attached. And that is starting to change. Barbara Stocking, the boss of Oxfam, a global charity, says they now want to raise more money from the sort of wealthy philanthropists it has not targeted in the past –if only because in Britain there haven't been many of them. “I'm not sure we have been asking for enough money,” s he says.K) But the main problem for many non-profit organizations is how to get bigger. “One of the problems is that well-run non-profits don't necessarily grow,” says Nigel Morris, the co-founder of a credit-card company. True, growth isn't everything. Indeed, Mr. Collins worries that non-profits will put scale before genuine effectiveness: “One of the markers of mediocre (平庸的) companies is that they become obsessed with scale and growth,” he says. But donors need to decide if they simply want to buy services from a non-profit, or whether they want to invest in helping the organization grow. If growth is important to them, they need to become a lot less critical aboutexpenses.L) There is no merger-and-acquisition (并购) market in the non-profit world. And for all sorts of reasons, there are far too many non-profits. Philanthropists could help by encouraging consolidation (整合), says John Studzinski, co-head of HSBC's investment bank and an active philanthropist. “In homelessness work, I'm a great advocate of consolidation. There are about 40 homelessness projects in London;only eight are any good,” he says.M) There is also a role to be played by philanthropists in encouraging non-profits to develop other sources of finance, to reduce their dependence on the goodwill of donors. Providing fee-generating services is one strategy. Doing work for the government is another. Many non-profits have long generated revenues in this way.11)Many non-profit organizations are now faced with the difficulty in promoting their growth and scale. K12)The growing number of social entrepreneurs and better chances to get growth capital will help improve the productivity of the citizen sector. C13)Business schools are now attaching increasing importance to the courses on social entrepreneurship. G14)The number of non-profit organizations is larger than necessary due to various reasons. L15)Philanthropists can encourage non-profit organizations to be more financially independent of sponsors with two strategies. M16)In an experiment by an alliance for social entrepreneurship, potential sponsors are likely to trust social entrepreneur seven if they have not won any prize. B17)It is difficult to determine whether social entrepreneurship is the most effective means to improve the efficiency of non-profit sector. E18)Non-profit organizations are not so flexible in hiring or firing their employeescompared with those for-profit organizations. I19)Due to the restrictions combined with the funding, many non-profit organizations arecareful when they cooperate with wealthy sponsors. J20)New philanthropists are attracted by the rising number of graduates with businessdegrees entering the non-profit sector. H参考答案：11) K 12) C 13) G 14) L 15) M 16) B 17) E 18) I 19) J20) H∧收起解析阅读理解10题，总分值：40分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Something big is happening to the human race – something that could be called theGreat Transformation.Take the energy for example. Some people worry about what will happen when thedeposits of petroleum are gone, but researchers are already finding all kinds of newways to obtain energy. Someday, solar power collected by satellites circling the earthor nuclear power manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need foran expanding civilization. Space exploration promises to open up many newterritories for human settlement, as well as leading to the harvest of mineralresources like the asteroids (小行星).Scientific research continues to open up previously undreamed-of possibilities.Seventy years ago, few people could even imagine things like computers or lasers.Today, a host of newly emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence andgenetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for technologists.Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth. We not only dominate all the other animals, but we are reshaping the world's plant life and even its soil and rocks, its waters and surrounding air. Mountains are being dug up to provide minerals and stone for buildings. The very ground under our feet is washing away as we chop down the forests, plow up the fields, and excavate (挖掘) foundations for our buildings.Human junk is cluttering (拥塞) up not only the land but even the bottom of the sea.And so many chemicals are being released into the air by human activities that scientists worry that the entire globe may warm, causing the polar icecaps to melt and ocean waters to flood vast areas of the land.No one knows what the Great Transformation means or where it will ultimately lead.But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all time. It is the story of the human race itself.21)By “the Great Transformation”, the author means ______________.22)What energy source is mentioned as a way to provide our energy needs in the future?23)According to the scientists, what directly leads to flooding in vast areas of the land?24)What tone does the author convey when he describes the impacts of advancing technology?25)Which of the followings can best summarize the article?A. The development in science and technology makes humans powerful enough toachieve anything possible.B. The Great Transformation changes human life remarkably, yet it is hard to tell whether the changes are positive.C. Advanced technology guarantees that human beings are living in a world better than before.D. Changes brought about by human efforts will surely destroy the mountains andsea, and cause disaster to the earth.参考答案：21) B 22) D 23) C 24) A 25) B∧收起解析What is the use of a plan?The concept that a plan itself means very little isn’t a new idea. Who would think that spending a year doing a business plan is a good thing, or that formal business plans spell success?Business plans are sometimes overdone and misused, but the planning process is critical. About 60 years ago, Dwight D. Eisenhower said, “The plan is useless; it’s the planning that’s important.” That’s still true today. In fact, all business plans are wrong.They’re the work of humans guessing the future, dealing with uncert ainty and making assumptions. Still, the planning process is absolutely essential. A startup entrepreneur’s planning process should start with a plan and continue with a plan vs.reality review, progress tracking and course correction.Planning is about controlling your destiny: Establish your business goals and outline the steps needed to achieve them –don’t just react to events. While your plan will be wrong, of course, how would you track what is going wrong without it? You can’t havea route without a starting point and a destination, but even the most well-plannedroute may require some detours (绕道).For the best results, planning should be concrete and specific. For each step in your plan, create dates, deadlines and clearly assigned responsibilit ies. You can’t track your progress and steer your company efficiently with vague generalities (概述). In real-world planning, form follows function. When new businesses seek investors they usually need formal plans. Investors who say they don't need formal plans still need to see your strategy, focus, priorities, commitments, dates and deadlines. The content has to be there, regardless of the format. Although you may not need aformal plan, all businesses need to go through the planning process. There will always be examples of businesses with great plans that fail and businesses with no plans that succeed, but I feel it’s very dangerous to tell startup entrepreneurs they don’t need a plan. The truth of the matter is that most of us need more planning, not more rationalizations for not doing it.26)What does the quotation from Dwight D. Eisenhower imply?27)Why does the author say that “all business plans are wrong”?28)What’s the most important function of a plan?29)What elements should be included in a plan?30)What can we infer from the passage?A. All plans are wrong, so no specific plan is necessary for a project.B. Planningshould be as detailed as possible with the most well-planned route.C. Awareness of strategy, focus, and commitments is critical to any project.D. Whether you are able to draw up a formal plan or not controls your destiny.参考答案：26) B 27) D 28) A 29) B 30) C∧收起解析。

新视野大学英语第四册第3单元网络试题答案

D. Ordinary schools for people.
2.
A. New methods of education aren't for everyone.
B. Mental and physical challenges pose a problem.
C. They cannot get along with other students.
C. Sometimes stores get legal help.
D. Because she just came out of an interview for the job.
2.
A. It should be higher.
B. It is the same as the post office pays.
C. It varies according to experience of different individuals.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the same passage or dialog.
1.
A. Because she is Prof. Lee's daughter.
B. Because she used to do the job herself.
C. Because she works part time as Prof. Lee's secretary.
4.
A. The woman's leg is broken.
B. The accident was too minor to lead to a break.
C. X-rays are the only way to know if there is a break.

新视野itest第四册U3预习答案

试卷编号:T-20130313141051072-130409134936020 试卷名称:（第四册）Unit 3 Longing for a NewWelfare SystemPart I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: 1. What does the writer mean by saying “A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it.” ?A) Many welfare clients cheat.B) Everybody cheats welfare clients.C) Welfare client is believed to lie to get extra money and people know it. √D) Welfare client cheated the writer and people know it.2. How did the writer choose to live as a welfare client?A) He drummed up some business and drew cartoons. √B) He became a painter.C) He drew cartoons for welfare clients.D) He worked outside his house.3. All the following descriptions about Suzanne are RIGHT except_________.A) She is a caseworker.B) She checks the writer’s apartment.C) She asked about the new posters on the wall.D) She is a detective. √4. What does the writer ask for help?A) To repair the wheelchair. √B) To give him a lecture.C) To pay for his medicine.D) To write a report.5. Who will make the final decision to repair the writer’s wheelchair?A) Suzanne.B) The main welfare office. √C) The medical worker.D) The wheelchair repair company.6. Why does Suzanne visit the writer every two weeks instead of every two months?A) Because the writer needs her help.B) Because she wants to do more researches.C) Because the welfare system knows that the writer can make money by cartoons. √D) Because she has to check the writer’s wheelchair.7. What does the writer mean by saying “shift away from welfare” (line 1, para.14) ?A) He wants to be independent. √B) He wants to make more money.C) He plans to cheat the welfare system.D) He is good at doing business.8. Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment because the chemist said I was using a larger than usual amount of medical supplies.9. While Suzanne was taking notes, a state senator called me and that scared her a little.10. People like me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them, not seek to convict them of cheating.Part II Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Directions: This section is to check your deep understanding of the text. Read the text carefully and try to answer the following 5 questions by deciding on the best choice.11. Why does the writer think welfare clients are supposed to cheat?A) The clients may be at the risk of lacking enough money to buy food. √B) The clients resent the welfare system a lot.C) The clients have to keep their pets.D) The clients have no trust in the caseworkers.12. The writer chooses to make his own living by drawing cartoons because__________.A) The money welfare offered is not adequate for him.B) He wants a high-profile life.C) He’s not temped to get paid under the table.D) He tends to live an honest life. √13. The case workers feel they have right to______________.A) make their clients show due respect to them √B) examine their clients very carefully just like a detective.C) punish the clients for their dishonesty.D) Show their ideals in their work with the clients14. Why is the writer still a welfare client even though he is an independent businessman?A) Because he is still on his way of strengthening his own career. √B) Because it is required by the law.C) Because he wants to save his own money to build up his market.D) Because he’s not ready for living independently.15. What would the writer do if he joins the governor’s committee?A) He would speak for those welfare clients who are in similar situation as himself. √B) He would speak for all the welfare clients.C) He would condemn the welfare system which shows no trust in the clients.D) He would complain about the attitude of some caseworkers like Suzanne.Part III Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words/expressions from the W ord Bank. You may not use any of the words/expressions more than once. Question 16 to 25 are based on the following passage.I used to do a lot of lifting and carrying of heavy things on my job. I worked for a private shipping company, and upon (16) receipt of packages, I sorted them for distribution. About six months ago, my hip really began to hurt when I did my job. The pain was so great after a while that I was practically (17)crawling just to get around. My company did not have any (18) provisions for people with injuries related to the job, so I had to apply for the government's disability insurance. I was in a (19) wheelchair when I went into the government office to fill out my claim. I had expected the people there to be (20) sympathetic and eager to help, but this was not the case. Instead, I was greeted with (21) suspicion as if I was doing something illegal or trying to cheat them. I had to go to a specialist to (22) verify that I was truly injured. They also (23) notified my employer that I was filing a claim. My employer (24) denied that my injury was related to my employment with them. Because I had not gone to see a physician before leaving my job, I could not (25) establish what I said was true. I was not given any funds from that office. All I want to do is go back to work, but I can't even walk right now.A. assureB. favorableC. verifyD.sympatheticE. determineF. suspicionG. establishH.suspensionI. notifiedJ. receiptK.contradictedL. provisionsM. deniedN. wheelchairO. crawlingPart IV Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 26. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A) entitlesB) certifies√C) securesD) approves27. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A) toB) aboutC) with √D) by28. The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A) controlB) bid √C) effortD) proposal29. Y et in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A) liberal√B) liableC) liberatedD) reliable30. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A) predicted √B) witnessedC) highlightedD) intensified31. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A) looked throughB) looked intoC) looked over√D) looked after32. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A) knownB) supposed √C) regardedD) considered33. I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A) escapedB) missedC) failedD) ignored√34. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A) intensityB) densityC) intentionD) temperature √35. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A) involvedB) associated withC) entitled to √D) assigned to36. The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A) should goB) should have goneC) must goD) must have gone√37. _________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that they can not be solved.A) AsB) WhileC) ForD) Despite √38. He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A) possible√B) probableC) capableD) likely39. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _________.A) bordersB) frontiersC) limitsD) l imitations √40. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A) overB) throughC) off√D) away41. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A) that it started to rainB) than it started to rain√C) when it started to rainD) and it started to rain42. Y ou are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A) having beenB) givenC) to give √D) to be given43. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A) cut downB) cut offC) cut away√D) cut out44. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A) meansB) opinions √C) directionsD) ways45. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A) make things easierB) make it easierC) be easier √D) be easier to make。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)第三单元UNIT Test答案

1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 4.0.B. 4.5.C. 6.0.D. 6.5.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The crops were all failed in this area because of the drought.B. The area was hit by the worst drought in the last 30 years.C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructure in the area.D. The irrigation system in this area played an important role in coping with the drought.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma Island.B. La Palma Island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and North America.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks human beings can change nature.B. The woman thinks human beings can change nature.C. The man thinks human beings can do nothing in the face of nature disaster.D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing losses in the face of natural disasters.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.A few years ago, my friend and I were walking (1) noon on a street near my home in a northern (2) of Teheran. This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (3) two major traffic circles. It is located at the (4) of a high mountain.That day, the sun was (5), but the weather suddenly changed. (6) we were walking between the two circles, it started raining very hard. We started to (7) the boulevard to get to the second circle.It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurant instead. (8). At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.(9). We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few minutes, the flood's flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.(10). Later, we also learned that a dam had burst during the rain.Your answer Correct answer(1) at at(2) section section(3) connects connects(4) bottom bottom(5) shining shining(6) As As(7) cross cross(8) Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something. Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something(9) A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything(10) It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day. It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why was the door to the balcony wide open?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.2. Why was the speaker unable to close the windows?A. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.3. How did the speaker manage to close the window?A. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.4. What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?A. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs.5. What is the sequence of the events?A. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—sun—hail.B. Sun—hail—thunder and lightning—wind—sun.C. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—hail—sun.D. Sun—wind—hail—thunder and lightning—sun.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1. Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by 12 hours. A typhoon ______ the east coast and it was chaos.A. beatB. hitC. struck atD. attacked on2. Tsunami waves can be ____________ meters high. They toss cars and houses around as though they were children's toys.A. a dozen ofB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens of3. A blizzard is a severe weather condition ___________ low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.A. characterized byB. characterized withC. characteristic ofD. characteristic with4. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, ___________ merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions.A. which opposed toB. which opposed withC. as opposed toD. as opposed with5. When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm ________________ a ground blizzard.A. is referred asB. is referred toC. is referred to asD. referring to as6. People _________ in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, ________ their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.A. catching...losingB. caught...lostC. catching...lostD. caught...losing7. The scale of the resulting deaths or property damage depends on the human ability to ________ the disasters.A. resistB. resist toC. resist againstD. resist from8. During a drought, food and water supplies can _________.A. run lowlyB. run lowC. drop lowlyD. drop low9. Thousands of stock farmers will have to slaughter their livestock ________ because there is no grass left.A. on a big wayB. with a big wayC. in a large scaleD. on a large scale10. The fire department from the nearby town was called to put the fire _____.A. outB. downC. awayD. off。

新视野大学英语第四册第三单元课后练习

新视野大学英语第四册第三单元课后练习新视野大学英语第四册第三单元课后练习漳州师范学院大学英语教学部/doc/b02529726.html, 加入时间：2012-3-27 9:13:29浏览数：151字体：大中小背景：纯白浅绿浅黄浅红浅兰Exercise For Unit 31. All the key words in the article are printed in ______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.[A] dark [B] dense [C] black [D] bold2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.[A] stirring [B] driving [C] steering [D] revolving3. _________ popular belief that classical music is too complete, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.[A] Subject to [B] Contrary to[C] Familiar to [D] Similar to4. David likes country life and has decided to _________ farming.[A] go in for [B] go back on[C] go through with [D] go along with5. It is said that the fingerprints found on the rifle will be used to _______ him.[A] charge [B] accuse [C] convict [D] sue6. My doctor ________ me to dangers of smoking.[A] warned [B] told [C] alarmed [D] alerted7. With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.[A] develop [B] profit [C] succeed [D] thrive8. This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.[A] gives [B] grants [C] entitles [D] credits9. Yesterday he __________ $1000 to cancer research.[A] gave [B] gifted [C] presented [D] donated10. There’s a whole ________ of bills waiting to be paid.[A] stock [B] stack [C] number [D] sequence11. This diploma _______ that you have completed high school.[A] entitles [B] certifies [C] secures [D] approves12. If the rain doesn’t stop, people will be faced _______ serious flooding.[A] to [B] about [C] with [D] by13. The giant corporation was making a take-over ______ fora fertilizer plant.[A] control [B] bid [C] effort [D] proposal14. Yet in a _______ democracy, such a declaration can’t easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.[A] liberal [B] liable [C] liberated [D] reliable15. The article_______ China’s educational achievements during the past20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.[A] predicted [B] witnessed [C] highlighted [D] intensified16. The manager promised to have my complaint ________ .[A] looked through [B] looked into[C] looked over [D] looked after17. He is watching TV? He’s _________ to be cleaning his room.[A] known [B] supposed [C] regarded [D] considered18. I recognized him at once, but his name ______ me for themoment.[A] escaped [B] missed [C] failed [D] ignored19. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the _________ of the light is sufficiently great.[A] intensity [B] density [C] intention [D] temperature20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _______ free medical care.[A] involved [B] associated [C] entitled to [D] assigned to上一页下一页。

大学英语新视野第四册第三单元练习题及答案

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. Forest fire is very bad this year.B. Forest fires will be worse next year.C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year.D. Forest fire has been brought under control.2.A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.B. The earthquake was stronger than the Tokyo one.C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in anearthquake-proof hotel.D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground.3.A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa andNorth America.4.A. She knows a lot about floods.B. She is an earthquake expert.C. She is interested in meteorites.D. She is worried about natural disasters.5.A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature whilethe woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame naturewhile the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquernature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind canconquer nature.Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1. 1 B2. 1 A3. 1 C4. 1 D5. 1 DSubtotal: 5 Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

新视野大学英语4第三单元答案解析

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some shortconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer tothe questions you hear.1.A. Thespeakers arewelfarecaseworkers.B.Thespeakershavecleanedup thei r apa rtm ent.C. The spe ake rs live tog eth er and rec eiv e welf are mo ney .D. The spe ake rs hav e had thei r welf are pay me nts red uce d.2.A. The ma n has arri ved this mor nin g fro m Tha ilan d.B. The ma n is goi ng to Tha ilan d the nex t day .C. The ma n hasght so me bag s in Tha ilan d.D.Themanwouldliketotakethewoman toThailand. 3.A.Hecan'tspeakthelanguage.He doe sn't kno w ho w to spe ak to nati ve spe ake rs.C. He so met ime s ma kes mis tak es in pro nun ciati on and ten ses .D. He hav e diffi cultunderstandingnativespeakers. 4.A. The wo ma n's leg is bro ken .B. The acci den t was too min or to lea d to a bre ak.X-r ays are the onl y way to kno w if ther e is a bre ak.D.Thewoman'spain isprobablyminor. 5.A.Themanwouldliketodosohin g to hel p peo ple.B. The ma n wo uld like to do so met hin g to get rich .C. The ma n thin ks the wo ma n sho uld do so met hin g to ma kerich .D.Themanthinksthewoman'snewjobisgood. 6.A.Wakingupandrollingoutofbed.B.Beingnear allhisorit e thin gs.C.Meetingpeoplefromallovertheworld.D.Stayingnearhisclassroom. 7.A.Brotherandsister.Tea che r and stu den t.C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Motherandson. 8.A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Fatherdau ght er.D.Teacherandstudent.Part 1UnderstandingShortConversations(每小题:1分;满分：8分) (Inthecase of True/Fetype ofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,BforNandCforNG.)1. C2. B3. C4. C5. D6. D7. B8. ASubtotal:8Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

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