新视野大学英语3网上测试题及答案

Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Reading.B. Walking.C. Studying.D. Planting trees.2.A. Animals are dying.B. Animals can care too.C. People depend on animals.D. People are failing.3.A. Go on a hot date.B. Return home.C. Fuel the car.D. Drive a lot.4.A. Damage done by last night's winds.B. Cars overturned in the streets.C. Several houses destroyed.D. Trees pulled out of the ground.5.A. The man will join the conservation group.B. The man will plant trees in the forest.C. The man will cut down trees in the forest.D. The man won't go with the woman today.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC）Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.A. Damage done by an earthquake.B. Rescue teams after the earthquake.C. Help given by the UN and others.D. Earthquakes around the world.2.A. He said he had never seen such a big natural disaster.B. He sent medical aid and food.C. He asked bordering countries for help.D. He gave sympathy for all the people killed.3.A. Israel.B. Turkey.C. Germany.D. Greece.4.A. $6.7 million.B. $2 million.C. $540 thousand.D. $30 thousand.5.A. Germany.B. France.C. Istanbul.D. Izmit.Part 5 Compound Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.A very important world problem is the increasing number ofpeople who actually inhabit (居住) this planet. We must look atthe limited of land and land resources. Theywill soon be unable to support the huge if it continues to grow at its present rate. Even though the rate ofhas begun to slow down, we might still have a problem. Most experts believe the population size willstill pass eight during the next 50 years.Not all land is useful to humans as it cannotfood. More than three fifths of the land is either desert orcovered by snow and ice, or is too mountainous. Some of this land is even at too great aabove sea-level. Obviously, with so littleland to support us,But are we? Mankind seems to be unable to accept that we live on a finite (有限的) planet—we act as if its resources wereinfinite. Manonly considering our needs of today, we are ensuring there will be no tomorrow.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard (保护) the future of mankind—not only through population control, but1.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2.Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr.Smith?A. managefragile (脆弱的) and powerful. It is very easily destroyed; on the other hand, it can so easily destroy its most aggressive enemy-man.Part 6 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.C. takeD. prepare3.Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record4.In American universities, classes are often arranged inmore flexible _____ and many jobs on campus arereserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranksst year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroused6.The guard walked through the train ______ everyone'sticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing7.Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged8.We were tired of hearing him ________ about how stronghe was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast9.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of themedical profession women are in a _______.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage10.The room ________ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. feelsB. has been feltC. is feltD. has been feeling11.My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he12.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short13.Only after a long chat, _________ that Mr. Smith was in facta boss of a big factory.A. he realizedB. he has realizedC. did he realizeD. has realized he14.There's a man at the reception desk who seems veryangry and I think he means ________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made15.I found him always _______ of others.A. thoughtB. thinkC. thinksD. thoughtful16.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ on the trainyesterday.A. have lostB. must lose itC. must have lost itD. could have lost it17.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse18.It is vital that enough money ________ to help the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected19.If only the committee ________ the regulations and putthem into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve20.You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hearthe thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instantPart 7 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Alfred Hitchcock: Britain's Best Film DirectorThe early years in the film industryIn the early part of his career, Alfred Hitchcock was widely considered to be Britain's best film director. His silent films were greeted with great enthusiasm by critics, and, at a time of expansion and increasing excitement for the British film industry, they were evidence that British films had reached an international standard. In 1929, Hitchcock was hailed by British critics for a film which used sound and dialogue with more imagination than any Hollywood or European film of the time. And in the mid-1930s, Hitchcock's films gave energy to the film industry with their fast pace and British sense of humor. After the outbreak of the Second World War the British press said he had "gone Hollywood". Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, British critics favored realism over all else, and they looked down upon the Hollywood style that characterized much of Hitchcock's work during this time.In the 1960s and 1970s, when critics celebrated Hitchcock's films, it was mainly the Hollywood Hitchcock that theyadmired, and these (largely American and French) critics had little interest in his British films. Of course Hitchcock's public character in his later years was still very closely associated with his English background, as his appearances on the Alfred Hitchcock Presents television programs demonstrated. But his dark suits, manners, and humor seemed to be the style of a person overseas.It can be surprising, then, to discover the respect that Hitchcock enjoyed in his native country during his first dozen years as a director. When one of his films was first shown in 1926, it was declared to be a great piece of art and its director was proclaimed to be a young genius. Hitchcock was already twenty-seven years old at the time, but his rise did seem to have been remarkable.Hitchcock's start in filmsHe was born on the eastern edge of London, in Leytonstone, Essex, on 13th, August, 1899, and his family lived above a shop on Leytonstone High Road and later in the East End neighborhood of Poplar and Stepney. He left school at the age of fourteen, and worked as a clerk at the Henley Telegraph (电报) Company and took evening lessons in drawing at the University of London. In 1919, this skill enabled him to get a job as a title card designer with the American production company Famous Players-Lasky when it began making films in a converted power station in Islington.The Americans did not stay long in Islington, but Hitchcock's rise quickened when the studio was taken over by Michael Balcon's Gainsborough Pictures in 1924. Balcon allowed Hitchcock to work at different jobs for Gainsborough: as a set designer, writer, editor and as the assistant director to Graham Cutts, who was then Gainsborough's top director.The young directorIn 1925, Hitchcock was given his own assignments, as he directed two films that were filmed in Munich's Emelka Studios as part of a deal between Gainsborough and the German producer Erich Pommer. Neither film attracted much attention, and it was not until his third film, The Lodger (房客), that both the critics and the public took notice of Hitchcock. Indeed, The Lodger seemed able to please just about everyone. It had techniques informed by the international artcinema of the 1920s, a narrative form borrowed from Hollywood, and an English subject matter. It was a remarkable combination and a great example of late silent cinema. The Lodger also introduced several of Hitchcock's most enduring story elements: a hero whose virtue is in doubt, a love filled with suspicion, humor, and an interest in beautiful women. These elements would endure for many years.The Hitchcock touchDuring these early years Hitchcock was known primarily for the visual creativity of his films. The German director F.W. Murnau was a strong influence in this regard. While filming in Germany in 1924, Hitchcock visited Murnau. It was a key moment in his development as a filmmaker. Murnau's interest in an "unchained" camera and in a "pure cinema" (telling the story in visual terms alone) would be the lifelong interest of Hitchcock's too. He was also a member of the London Film Society, and its screening of French, German and Soviet art films, as well as early and pioneering American films, provided a unique forum for the consideration of film form and technique, and one that influenced Hitchcock and many otherBritish filmmakers of the time.One can further point to Hitchcock's interest in drawing as a factor that enriched and enhanced the visual dynamic (强度) of his films. In his silent films, this was so striking that critics regularly discussed "the Hitchcock touch", referring to the visually dramatic sequences that distinguished his work. Such moments might convey an amusing, dark or romantic story plot (故事情节), or they might explain the meaning of the story, but they always demonstrated the director's ability to tell the story without relying on dialogues or explanations.Britain's finestIn 1927 Hitchcock left Gainsborough for the larger British International Pictures (BIP), and his new contract made him the highest paid director in Britain. Being assigned to direct BIP's first talking film was another sign of his status, and the film proved that such regard was fully deserved. At the time, many people interested in cinema thought that the use of speech would reduce cinema to being only "pictures of people talking", but Hitchcock's inventive use of sound demonstrated that the new technology actually opened a new world ofpossibilities.Many have said that Hitchcock found his true calling with the 1930s thrillers, while for others this concentration on one type of film represented a limitation of Hitchcock's talents and interests. Either way, their popularity ensured that he was invited to Hollywood, and in 1939 he took up a contract with the producer David O. Selznick.This opportunity must have looked great. In the late 1930s, the British film industry had entered a financial crisis, and its difficulties would only become larger with the start of war. Yet it is evident that Hitchcock was eager to hold onto ties with Britain. He returned in wartime to make two short films for the Ministry of Information.In the immediate post-war period, he formed a production company that was designed to enable him to make films in Britain, and to free him from the interference of Hollywood producers such as Selznick. Of the company's two films only one was filmed in Britain, and although both are remembered for their bold experimentation with long takes and deep focus, neither was a popular success. His company soon folded, andHitchcock subsequently worked with a range of Hollywood studios.He made only two further films in Britain. The first was a thriller set in the West End theatre world that had excited him in his youth, but the film's sense of time and place was weakened by its international cast and its curiously limited use of location shooting. The second, shown in 1972, seemed to hit much closer to home and could be seen to represent a remake of The Lodger. The story was centered on a man who was wrongly believed to be a killer of women, and it was filmed with a largely British cast and in a London setting, the old Covent Garden market. This is not Hitchcock's last film, but it can be seen as a revisiting of his career's dramatic beginnings in Britain and as a homecoming for a director who found his greatest success and popularity abroad.1.Thanks to Hitchcock's early films, the British could claimtheir films were as good as others.（A）A. YB. NC. NG2.During the war years, Hitchcock rejected the Hollywoodstyle of filmmaking(B).A. YB. NC. NG3.People in his home country didn't appreciate his workduring the mid-1920s.(B)A. YB. NC. NG4.Hitchcock's first job was to work as a clerk for a telegraphcompany.(C)A. YB. NC. NG5.The Lodger was Hitchcock's first film as a youngdirector.(B)A. YB. NC. NG6.Hitchcock kept his film The Lodger free of foreigninfluence.(B)A. YB. NC. NG7.An interest in "pure cinema" is something Hitchcock hadin common with a German director, Murnau.(A)A. YB. NC. NG8.British directors, including Hitchcock, watched foreign9.The "Hitchcock touch" was known for using images rather10.Hitchcock kept his ties to the British film industry, eventhough it was in financial trouble duringPart 8 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. The cost of helping someone with AIDS drugs is high. Pills cost a lot of money. In Africa, AIDS drugs may cost more than a person makes in one year. At the same time, some American hospitals throw away a lot of pills. One man, named Lee Wildes, didn't think this was fair, so he decided to do something about it.Wildes lives in a small apartment in San Francisco. Every month, he sends AIDS drugs, which would've been thrown away, to Africa. His act of kindness has not been noticed much in his home country. In Africa though, he is well known. Many people in Africa send him e-mails, asking him for the medicine they need.Lee was a nurse. He knows that millions of dollars worth of drugs are thrown away. Five years ago he learned he was sick with HIV. Following this discovery, he took a vacation to Africa and saw many people there with AIDS. His visit caused him to begin sending drugs to Africa.Lee talks with doctors in Africa by mail, e-mail and telephone. With their help, he has gotten the names and addresses for a hundred people in six African countries. He fills the pill orders and he records what pills he sends to them. He even returns to Africa, once a year, to see the people he's helping.Giving left over drugs away is against the law, as is giving out drugs without a license. However, it is not likely he'll be taken to court for his kindly efforts. People who have discovered his actions have not caused problems for him. They know that 25 million Africans are sick with AIDS, and they don't want to prevent him from helping.1.Why aren't more Africans taking AIDS drugs?A. They don't want to take something that was thrownB. They don't think that the drugs work.C. They can't work when taking them.D. They don't have enough money.2.What does Wildes do every month?A. Mail medicines to Africa.B. Take a trip to Africa.C. Throw away AIDS drugs.D. Send e-mails to Africans.3.What did Wildes learn five years ago?A. Drugs are thrown away.B. He has AIDS.C. Africans need drugs.D. Hospitals are not fair.4.With whom does Wildes have phone conversations?A. A San Francisco nurse.B. 100 sick Africans.C. American doctors.D. African doctors.5.What do people think of Wildes' actions?A. They think he shouldn't break the law.B. They think he is doing good work.C. They think he will be taken to court.D. They think he is prevented from helping.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.The great river Nile (尼罗河) flows gently in its course through the hot plains in the first half of the year but later on when themelting (融化) snows and the rains on the mountains far to the south swell its tributaries (支流), the Nile overflows (泛滥). It spreads rich, muddy (泥泞的) soil from Ethiopia over its valley and forms deep stretches of green, fertile (肥沃的) lands along its banks. The settlers found that in the soft rich earth wheat and other crops could be planted, even without the use of the plough, and they began to make many settlements of farmers. In these early times they did not of course understand why the river overflowed each year. But they knew that their crops and, therefore, their lives, depended upon its magic (魔术似的) floods, and they explained the miracle as the work of gods. But there came some years when there was a "bad Nile". Sometimes the floods were not full and did not bring enough soil; the crops were poor and the people starved. At other times the waters were so great that they destroyed houses and villages, and drowned (淹死) men and beasts (牲畜). It took perhaps many centuries before the farmers learned how to control the Nile waters.Wise men among them watching the position of the stars year by year found that they could predict when the annual risingof the Nile would come. Thus they began to learn about the scientific study of the sun, earth, moon, and stars and could make a calendar of the years. They also learnt how to measure out the land so that it could be divided fairly again after the boundaries of the farms had been washed away by great floods. In this way, there came about ancient knowledge of engineering and of geometry.6.We can learn from this passage that the Nile is ______.A. always a gentle flowing riverB. hot in the first half of the year but cold later onC. likely to overflow at unknown times of the yearD. a life-giving river that makes the land rich7.The settlers began farming in the Nile valley because______.A. they discovered that their crops could grow well in theB. they did not realize that the river would overflowC. they found many settlements of farmers in the valleyD. they realized that their crops depended on the floods8.The Nile was called the "bad Nile" at times because_______.A. the floods made the river difficult to controlB. the floods could only be predicted by wise menC. the river sometimes flooded too little or too muchD. the river took the good soil away to Ethiopia9.The Egyptians of that time learned to predict the floodsby _______.A. studying the flooding of the Nile year by yearB. observing the position of the stars year by yearC. inventing some maps of the Nile floodsD. developing engineering and measuring land10.According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians ________.A. had studied the stars and made their own calendar ofB. watched the fall and rise of the Nile and learned how toC. discovered science before the peoples of other nationsD. learned a lot about geometry and spread the返回我的课程测试成绩报告单试卷标准或参考答案将在1天后显示。