2021年英语中考第六节 形容词和副词(外研版)
(2021年整理)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级> 这篇文档的全部内容.:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级.相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as…。
as…., 否定句not so / as….as….。
2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less)+adj ….than…。
.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+ and+比较级或 more and more+比较级“越来越… "richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more…。
外研中考英语复习方案语法讲解六形容词和副词PPT课件
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2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 形容词和副词 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—You are going to get much exercise. Are you ______ that?—Of course. I promise to keep it.A.proud of B.thirsty for C.sure about D.interested in2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)The boy is so ______ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.A.strict B.careful C.active D.patient3.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous4.(2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题)When you go abroad, ______ forget to bring your passport.A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes5.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)The ______ news made him ______. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting 6.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)Guizhou is______ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world. A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as7.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)The price of this piano is a little ______. I can’t afford it.A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high8.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)The more ______ you drive, the ______ you are.A.careful; safer B.carefully; safer C.carefully; safely D.careful; safely9.(2021·广西中考真题)Open the window and have some ______ air in, too much smoke in the room.A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh10.(2021·广西中考真题)Mrs Smith always waits ______ for students to ask questions after class. A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply11.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.—Yes. It is too ______. I can’t stand it.A.lovely B.funny C.happy D.noisy12.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—What time is it now?—I can’t tell you the time ______, but I know it’s too late.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely13.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—Is your father strict with you?—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do.A.serious B.more serious C.seriously D.more seriously14.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—What’s the article about, David?—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.A.cheaply B.kindly C.wisely D.comfortably15.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)You and I are lucky as we’ve ______ had to worry about finding clean water. A.often B.usually C.never16.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV thisSaturday.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live17.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ______ than the Nile, the longest river in the world.A.short B.shorter C.the shortest18.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom?—It’s so ______ that I want to watch it a second time.A.wonderful B.meaningless C.natural D.serious19.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—I think Miss Wang is the most ______ teacher in our school.—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.A.patient B.beautiful C.interesting D.important20.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—Does your sister spend her money ______?—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.A.quickly B.wisely C.badly D.simply21.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)— I always feel ______ when speaking in front of others.— Take it easy and be brave.A.surprised B.nervous C.interested D.different22.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ______ to old people, ______ he cares little for his own safety.—He is the pride of us. We all respect him.A.danger; but B.dangerous;/C.dangerous; but D.danger;/23.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ______ and the wind blew strongly.A.hard B.hardly C.heavy24.(2021·海南中考真题)— Is everyone here today?— No. Two students are ______ because they have a cold.A.angry B.absent C.active25.(2021·海南中考真题)In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ______ taken all over the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely26.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)It is very ______ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are takinghigh-speed trains.A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient D.natural27.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — ______ six months out of the year.A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly28.(2021·吉林中考真题)Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining ______.A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily29.(2021·吉林中考真题)— Is Larry as ______ as Oliver?— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.A.taller B.tall C.the tallest30.(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)The sign means that we must slow down and drive______ near theschool.A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.seriously31.(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as ______ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.A.helpful B.healthy C.popular D.delicious32.(2021·福建中考真题)Photos are ______ , but they say a lot about our lives.A.special B.strange C.silent33.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)It is snowing ______. We can make a snowman tomorrow.A.heavily B.hardly C.strongly34.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—You are not ______ dressed for the weather.—But I feel comfortable.A.properly B.heavily C.directly D.hardly考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级35.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)I think ______ children learn to look after themselves, ______ it is for their future.A.the earlier; the betterB.the earliest; the bestC.the early, the good36.(2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.A.fast B.fastest C.the fastest D.faster37.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)—I think this book is ______ than that one.—You’re right. I prefer that one.A.more popular B.more useful C.less interesting D.less boring38.(2021·广西柳州市·中考真题)Sam runs ______ of all the boys in his class.A.fast B.faster C.fastest39.(2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题)Jane has become ______ than before. She can express herself in public now. A.much outgoing B.most outgoing C.more outgoing D.less outgoing40.(2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题)—Do you want to buy the chair?—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ______.A.quicker B.more comfortable C.more comfortably D.more quickly41.(2021·广西桂林市·中考真题)Guilin isn’t as ______ as Beijing.A.big B.bigger C.biggest42.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)Credit cards (信用卡)matter a lot ______ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.A.little B.fewer C.less D.more43.(2021·四川广元市·中考真题)I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ______ one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.lower44.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)Elsa has ______ rice than Daniel.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less45.(2021·辽宁大连市·)Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ______ than using a keyboard.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest46.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—What do you think of this kind of clay art?—Great! I have never seen a ______ one.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much beautiful D.most beautiful47.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)Dr. Y uan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ______ as peanuts (花生).A.large B.largest C.larger D.the largest48.(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ______ time to rest now.A.more B.fewer C.less49.(2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题)— Who is the girl dancing on the stage?— Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.A.well B.much better C.best D.the best50.(2021·北京中考真题)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ______ than before.A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful51.(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life ______. A.better B.richer C.easier D.busier52.(2021·福建中考真题)Children usually play this kind of word game ______ than grown-ups.A.well B.better C.best53.(2021·新疆中考真题)— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.A.the tallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall D.tallest;tall 54.(2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题)— Do you have any sales going to today?— Sure, we have the ______ smart phones on sale.A.worst B.largest C.latest D.fewest。
外研版英语中考语法专项——形容词与副词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项形容词与副词形容词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、形容词的用法二、形容词比较等级三、形容词比较等级的基本句型副词语法精讲续表实战演练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次1. (温州市龙湾区模拟)—Wow, what nice tomatoes!Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them______________ for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.2. (绍兴中考)It was______________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t show up.3. (南京)Helen treats her students in a______________ and understanding way.4. (连云港)I’m sorry. I______________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5. (宁波)This kind of silk feels much______________ than that one.6. —I think winter is a beautiful season,______________ when it snows.—Me, too.7. (宿迁)—Shall we go outside and breathe some______________ air?—Good ideas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the______________(healthy)you will be.2. My time in the middle school was one of______________(exciting)periods of my life.3. Many students are______________ (happy)with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.4. —Why are you looking______________ (sleep)in class all day?—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.5. The leaders believed______________ (strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.6. Wei Fang is very young, but she draws as______________(good)as her brother.7. Jane listens______________ (careful)in her class.参考答案第29课形容词与副词实战演练一、1. mainly 2. nearly 3. patient 4. completely 5. softer6. especially7. fresh二、1. healthier 2. the most exciting 3. unhappy 4. sleepy5. strongly6. well7. (the)most carefully。
2021年外研版中考英语复习 频度副词--adverbs of frequency 课件
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I play basketball once a week.
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
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I usually play the saxophone.
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I don’t drink alcohol. I _______ drink alcohol.
always usually
often sometimes
rarely never
Complete the sentences
I play basketball once a week. I _____________ play basketball.
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I sometimes play basketball.
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
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浙江省中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(六)形容词和副词课件(新版)外研版
③enough作形容词修饰名词时,放在被修饰的名 词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”为复合形容 词,放在被修饰的名词的前面。 Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的男孩。
பைடு நூலகம்
(2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。 The meal is delicious. 这顿饭很美味。 (3)形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。 I found the book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。 2.多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)→描绘性形容词 (大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料)→名词。 a famous American medical college 一所著名的美国医学院
考点二 副词
1.副词的一般用法 (1)用作状语。 He speaks English very well . 他英语说得非常好。 (2)用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、 时间副词以及其他副词。 I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后回来。 (3)用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时,总 是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。
②“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as” 表示 “不如……那样……”。 This classroom is not as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走得不如你走得慢。
2021年中考英语知识归纳复习专题形容词与副词外研版(含参考答案)
中考英语知识归纳复习专题(外研版):形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
1.形容词的用法2.名词变形容词表示物质的名词表示情感的名词-y ……的luck-luckyhealth-healthy-less不……的无……的home-homeless hope-hopeless表示大洲与国家的名词-n……的……人的America-AmericanRussia-Russian要点提醒:如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.ed与ing形容词(考点讲解详见P8考点3)3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语,不可作(前置)定语。
这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill,well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词,如:afraid,asleep,awake等。
4.在构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也有形容词。
常见的有:friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively(生动的),daily(日常的)等。
5.enough既可作形容词,也可作副词。
【考点训练1】1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day.2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends.3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport.5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. ()A.openedB.openC.closedD.close6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. ()A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased答案:rainy western careless dangerous B A【副词的用法】副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—6.形容词和副词
六、形容词和副词一、形容词形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列:限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小,短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。
【巧记顺口溜】县(限)官形大龄色国材those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶二、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,易混副词辨析;hard艰难地;hardly几乎没有►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.late迟到;lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗?close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地;closely(抽象)亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly of him.(老师们很欣赏他。
)老师对他评价很高。
deep(空间的,具体)深度;deeply(抽象,感情上的)深深地►He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。
►Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。
外研版中考英语复习----形容词和副词学案
中考专项复习---形容词和副词一.形容词和副词的功能1.形容词可以做定语:修饰名词时放在名词前;修饰somebody; anything ;nobody 等复合不定代词时放在这些词之后。
2.副词做状语:修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子。
(enough 修饰adj/adv时,enough 要后置)3.形容词和副词都可以做表语:形容词作表语,位于系动词之后;副词做表语表示方向、位置、动作等。
4.形容词和副词都可以做补语:make sb.+adj;keep sth +adj; find sb/sth+adj/adv5.the +adj “表达一类人”二.形容词和副词的比较等级1.原级(1)修饰形容词、副词原级的词:very, so, too, enough, quite(2)常用结果:(肯定句):as+原级+as “和...一样”(否定句):not+as/so+原级+as “和...一样”(倍数):倍数+as+原级+as.Eg. My room is twice as big as his.我的房间是他房间的两倍大。
2.比较级---两者比较用比较级(1)修饰形容词、副词比较级的词:a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等。
A+be/动词+比较级+than+B than 是比较级的标志词。
In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural onesThe+比较级..., the +比较级... “越...就越...”The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.比较级+and +比较级“越来越...”(适用于单音节adj.)More and more people started to use the Internet in the 1990s.More and more +多音节adj. “越来越”Chinese is becoming more and more important.The +比较级“表示两者之间较...的一个”Jane is the taller of the two.倍数+比较级+than “几倍于...”Tony runs three times faster than me.3.最高级---三者或三者以上用最高级(1)形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词“the”,副词的最高级前可以不用。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编06 形容词和副词专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _____ in Sichuan province.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【详解】句意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川。
考查副词辨析。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;really 真地;especially尤其。
分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知,此处表示进一步强调,故选D。
2.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)No one is _____. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect【答案】D【详解】句意:人无完人。
关键是从错误中学习,永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。
careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。
根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知,没有一个人是完美的,关键是要从错误中学习,吸取教训,故选D。
3.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones.A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive【答案】C【详解】句意:华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。
2021年中考英语复习--形容词和副词比较级、最高级 专项讲解课件
6 .“…比较级+and+比较级…”
或“more and more +原级” (“越来越……”)
7.---(the)+最高级+of / in--8.…one of the+最高级+名词复数 9.-----序数词+最高级-----10.表示三者之间的选择可使用
“Which is+the +最高级 ---. A, BorC?”
最高级+of…/ +in…
A camera is very expensive .
A TV set is more expensive than a camera. A car is the most expensive of all.
Summary :
Remember the following sentence patterns.
than on the earth.
Finish the following sentences
1.天气越来越冷了. The weather is getting_____ ___ _____.
2.我们的城市越来越美丽。
Our city is getting ____ ___ _____ ________.
taller tallest tall
short shorter shortest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest bright brighter brightest
late later latest
fine nice large safe
3.Which city has the second most people?
中考 副词(外研版)
中考九年级英语副词(外研版)一、初中英语副词1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。
不要问为什么,照执行就是了。
what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。
对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。
2.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。
——太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。
as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”;as badly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”;better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。
结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。
否定词+比较级表示最高级。
故选D。
【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。
3.— do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。
根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4.Daming runs ______ of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。
2021年外研版英语中考复习——专题六形容词与副词
用法
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越 来越……”
(5)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ” 表示“越……, 就越……”
(6)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数
例句
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
A. never
B. hardly
C. usually
二、形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 原级句型。
句型
(1)“as+形容词原级+as”, 在否定 句中可用“not so. . . as”结构
(2)倍数+as+形容词原级+as
例句
He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。
(4)the+最高级+定语从句
It is the most interesting book I have ever
read. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
【温馨提示】 (1)修饰比较级常用的单词和短语主要有much, even, any, yet, far, a lot, a little, a bit, twice, five times, many times等。例如: Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗? He is ten years older than me. 他比我大十岁。 He speaks Chinese a lot better than before. 他说中文比以前好多了。
中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(六)形容词和副词课件外研外研初中九年级全册英语课件
(3)用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时,总是(zǒnɡ shì)
放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
The people there are very friendly.
那儿的人很友好。
2.副词的位置
(1)副词通常(tōngcháng)放在被修饰的动词的后
面。 (2)句中有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
good/well—better—best,
many/much—more—most,
bad/badly—worse—worst,
little—
less —
lea, st
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2021/12/10
第九页,共十五页。
考点四 形容词和副词(fùcí)比较等级的用法
,thinnest
(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:
slowly—
—Байду номын сангаас
,
more slowly
beautiful—more beautiful—most
most beautiful
slowly
2021/12/10
第八页,共十五页。
2.不规则变化(biànhuà)
最……,A,B还是C?”。
Which season do you like
spring, summer or autumn?
best/,(the) most
你最喜欢(xǐ huan)哪个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?
(4)“主语+be/v.+the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短
初中英语词汇导学-形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(2021年初三英语外研社版)
D. clean and clean
1…the+最高级+of /in 短语… Bob is _t_h_e_ta_l_le_s_t_(tall)boy in our school. She is__t_h_e_m__o_s_t _c_ar_e_f_u_l __(careful)student of us three.
4…the +序数词(second/third…)+最高级+ 表示范围的短语 “…是第 最…”
The Yellow River is the second _l_o_n_g_e_st_(长)river in China.
1.Of all the subjects, which do you think
不
规
many/ much
则
little
变
化
far
old
比较级
better worse more less farther
further older elder
最高级 best worst most least
farthest指距离远的 furthest指程度深的
oldest年龄 eldest长幼
1. as + 原级 + as+比较对象,表示和--一样
1.The more exercise you take , the __B_____ you will be.
A .weak B. healthier C.luckier D.worse
2.Every knows China is getting __B___
A .rich and rich
B.richer and richer
语法专题与语篇运用6-副词_623(2021年初三英语外研社版)
6) free与freely free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。 eg. You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
eg. good---well好地 well 身体健康的
true---truly
04 兼有两种形式的副词
兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely clo#34;。 eg. He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
maybe,perhaps实现的可能性大,多放在动词前。 He will probably come tomorrow. 他很可能明天来。
(3) possibly"可能,也许,或许",较probably语气弱,在肯定句里表示 可能性很小,在否定、疑问句中与can,could连用,表示"无论如何也不"。
eg. slow---slowly bright---brightly
bad---badly
• 2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ly
eg. comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently
possible---possibly simple ----simply terrible---terribly
4. 程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时, 放在它所修饰的词前面。 eg. I nearly missed the bus.
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练习:①She saw the film three days ago
.
②She said she had seen the film three days
before .
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2021年-2022年最新
(11)late, lately
late 表示“迟、晚”。lately 是“最近、近来”的意思。
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2021年-2022年最新
练习:①Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. ②We’ll take our holiday sometime in May. ③The fire went on for some time before it was brought under control.
still等。
④疑问副词:when, where, how, why等。
⑤方式副词:quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly, strongly, badly,
happily等。
⑥频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never
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(2)副词的分类
①时间副词:ago, before, already, now, just, soon, then, yet, ever
等。
②地点副词:here, there, in, out, back, home等。
③程度副词:very, much, only, quite, too, so, nearly, enough, hard,
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2021年-2022年最新
用法 作定语
作表语
位置
例子
注意
放在名词 This is an
前 interesting book.
/
放在系动 词之后
The book is
系动词主要有be动词、三
interesting.
变化(turn,get,become)、五
Leaves turn yellow 感官
常用于下面的句型中: keep sth.+adj. make sb.+adj. find/feel/think it+adj.+to do sth.
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2.副词的用法 (1)副词的用法 副词一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,此外还可修饰 整个句子。副词一般放在行为动词或形容词后面,表程度或 频率的副词一般放在动词前面。如: It’s raining heavily now.It often rains in our hometown.现在 正在下大雨。在我们家乡,经常下雨。
③We haven’t finished the work yet
.
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(9)hard,hardly
hard 作形容词,意为“艰苦的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”,
如:hard work(艰苦的工作),work hard(努力工作);hardly 不是
hard 的副词形式,而是另外一个词,意为“几乎不”。
very well
.
②I’m not feeling well
now.I must see a doctor at
once.
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(14)sometimes, sometime与some time sometimes的意思是“有时,往往,不时地”。sometime的意思是 “某个时候”,可指将来,也可指过去。 some time的意思是“一段时间”,可以是几分钟、几小时、几 天,甚至几年。
黑暗”, 指无光。
练习:①All the windows have been painted black .
②It is too dark
to read here.
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(6)real, true
都可翻译为“真的”, 其区别: real 的意思是“真的,实在的”, 用
来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。
练习:①She was sitting in the bed alone when we went to
see her.
②Our teachers take good care of us, so we never feel __lo_n__e_ly_.
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(2)every, each every和each作形容词时, 都是“每一个”的意思,但实际含义并 不完全相同。each着重个别情况,而every则着重整体情况。 当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到 的是一个人的情况。当我们说every child或every student时, 我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示“他们 都如此”。each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every 只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量,不能指两个。
2021年-2022年最新
2021广东中考英语
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2021年-2022年最新
第一部分 语法精讲精练
第六节 形容词和副词
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2英0语21年-2022年最新
目录
01 中考导航 02 考点突破 03 形容词、副词与短文填空 04 课堂小测 05 语言知识运用
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中考导航
考点
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(13)good,well good 是形容词,意为“好的”。well 作副词,意为“好地”;作形容 词时指“身体健康的”。 well 放在动词之后,表达“健康;妥善” 等意思,不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。
练习:① He is a good
player.He can play basketball
true 的意思是“真正的,真实的,确实的,名副其实的”。
练习:①It’s true
that he is married.
②Is that a real
flower?
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(7)too, also, either
这三个词作副词用时,都含有“也”的意思,但用法不同。too,
also 只能用于肯定句中, too 一般放在句尾, also 放在句中;
练习:①He always arrives home late
.
②Have you been to the cinema lately ?
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2021年-2022年最新
(12)instead, instead of 都可译为“代替”,其区别:instead 只能单独使用,常位于句首或 句尾。instead of 是短语介词,后面要接名词、动名词、代词或 介词短语。 练习:①She is very tired.Let me go instead . ②Shall we have fish instead of eggs today?
考情分析:2020年语法选择考了1分,完形填空考了5分, 短文填空考了3分。由此可见,形容词和副词是必考点, 也是高频考点。复习备考时语法选择、完形填空和短 文填空都必须重视,语法选择尤其要重视形容词和副 词的比较等级!
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考点突破
形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词的用法 形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下:
already 意为“已经”, 通常用于陈述句;用于疑问句时表示惊
异、怀疑;不用于否定句。yet 意为“尚”“仍然”,常用于否定句
和疑问句。still 表示“仍然,还”,放于句中。
练习:①We have already finished the work.
②Is he still
in the classroom?
2021年-2022年最新
(3)形容词变成副词的规律 ①直接加ly构成: quick→quickly, careful→carefully, sudden→suddenly; ②以辅音字母加le结尾的词,去e加y: terrible→terribly; ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 改y为i,再加ly: heavy→heavily; ④其他变化: true→truly, full→fully; ⑤形容词与副词同形的: fast, early, hard, high, straight等; ⑥daily, lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, likely等是形容词,不是 副词。
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3.形容词、副词辨析(重要考点,完形填空和短文填空均会考 查。由于本书篇幅有限,不能收集更多形容词、副词辨析的 练习,同学们一定要在平时练习中建立自己的错题本,将易混 的形容词、副词分类整理好。)
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(1)alone, lonely alone 与 lonely 意义相近, alone 表示“独自一人”的状态, 而 lonely 表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。
练习:①He works hard
.
②He
hardly listened to me.
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(10)ago, before
都可译为“以前”,其区别:ago 只与一般过去时连用,ago 前通常
要有表示时间的词。before 常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连
用,并且可以作介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。
(3)big, large, great 在谈论物体大小的时候, big 和 large 都可以用来表示“大的”。