定语从句讲解一关系代词讲与练
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.every day & everydayevery day“每天”，作时间状语。
everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。
eg: She learns some everyday English everyday. 她每天学一些日常英语。
He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。
2. between & amongbetween 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。
eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the stre et yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事 I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事 Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English.【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
限制性定语从句(1)关系代词 语法讲练
人教版必修第一册unit4语法讲练--限制性定语从句（1）在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why等。
一、关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The number of people who were killed in the disaster was over 100.在那次灾难中丧生的人数超过了100。
He is the athlete who I met yesterday.他就是我昨天遇见的那个运动员。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。
The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday is John’s brother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。
The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.刚才和你说话的男人是我的一个亲戚。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The gold medal(which) she won has been given to her old school.她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
4．that既可以指人，相当于who或whom；也可以指物，相当于which。
定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
Where there is a will, there is a way. -----有志者，事竟成 定语从句(一)1.概念：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句。
2.先行词：在总从复合句中，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
3.关系代词：即连接主句与从句的词。
4.关系代词包括：that (即可指人也可指物), which (只指物), who (只指人，宾格whom 及所有格whose )5.主从复合句表现形式：e.g.I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。
)先行词主句 从句6.关系代词的用法①连接主句语从句②代替先行词③在从句中做成份(如：做主语，宾语等)7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的) 中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。
)8.关系代词引导的定语从句（在从句中做成分）⑴ which: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
① 做主语：They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water).(他们种植了不需要太多水的花)② 作宾语：I will never forget the days which (I spent（我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天）⑵ who: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
① 做主语：The teacher who ( （昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。
）② 作宾语：The girl who/whom (I talked with (我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。
)⑶ whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人，也可以是物)。
① 作定语(先行词为人)： He is the boy whose (father is a doctor).(他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩)② 作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south).(我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子)⑷ that :可在从句中做主语，宾语(即可指人，也可指物)。
初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习
初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练（含答案）一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等;关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，限定性定语从句是先行词在乎义上不成短少的定语，假如去掉的话，主句的意义就不完全，意义就表述不明。
这类句型普通定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the only person in myoffice who was invited.2.非限定性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分隔，起弥补申明感化，如省去，意义仍完全。
非限制性定语从句。
它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。
这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。
且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Michael Jaskon，who is the greatest singer in the world，passed away in 2010.如：Mary lived in the city of Hongkong，where used to be a small poor countryside.4、干系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案
定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。
2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。
3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。
4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。
5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。
如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
定语从句讲义及练习题(附答案)
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。
非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。
2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。
非限定性定语从句: 先行词不可以用that 引导。
3.限定性定语从句: 引导词有时可以省略。
非限定性定语从句:引导词不可以省略。
4.限定性定语从句:主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句:主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。
5.限定性定语从句: 从句只修饰先行词。
非限定性定语从句:从句既可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
功能和形式方面的区别限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧凑，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。
如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。
例如：1.Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。
3.They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。
非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开；它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
有时也用它来对全句或句中某个成分进行补充、说明。
即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。
由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面也有别于限定性定语从句。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习较全面
高中英语定语从句讲解与练习定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词〔关系代词或关系副词〕引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1〕who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2〕whose 用来指人或物，〔只用作定语, 假如指物，它还可以同of which互换〕。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose 〔of which〕cover is green. 3〕which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package 〔which / that〕you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1〕关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。
定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
定语从句(一)1.概念：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句。
2.先行词：在总从复合句中，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
3.关系代词：即连接主句与从句的词。
4.关系代词包括：that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人，宾格whom及所有格whose)5.主从复合句表现形式：e.g. (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。
)从句6.关系代词的用法①连接主句语从句②代替先行词③在从句中做成份(如：做主语，宾语等)7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的)中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。
)8.关系代词引导的定语从句（在从句中做成分）⑴which: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water).(他们种植了不需要太多水的花)②作宾语：I will never forget the days which (I spent（我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天）⑵who: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：The teacher who (（昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。
）②作宾语：The girl who/whom (I talked with(我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。
)⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人，也可以是物)。
①作定语(先行词为人)：He is the boy whose (father is a doctor).(他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩)②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south).(我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子)⑷that:可在从句中做主语，宾语(即可指人，也可指物)。
定语从句讲解（附练习）
定语从句讲解（附练习）定语从句讲解（附练习）⼀、概述在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词，⽤作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先⾏词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先⾏词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个⼩偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。
（引导词是关系代词that）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他⽗母不让他和家庭困难的⼈结婚。
（引导词是关系代词whose）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个⿊暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的⼈。
（引导词是关系代词whom）In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另⼀位从欧洲去美洲的旅⾏家发现了西红柿。
（引导词是关系代词who）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第⼀次去北京的那⼀天。
（引导词是关系副词when）This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房⼦。
（引导词是关系副词where）⼆、关系代词和关系副词的功⽤能关系代词和关系副词⽤来引导定语从句，在先⾏词和定语从句之间起纽带作⽤，使⼆者联系起来。
高中英语定语从句语法精讲练习(带答案)
高中英语语法讲解——定语从句(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady.She lives next door to our school.→The lovely girl who lives next door to our school often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady who lives next door to our school.The lovely girl often helps the old lady.You met her at school yesterday.→The lovely girl (whom)you met at school yesterday often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady (whom) you met at school yesterday.2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
eg. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.← The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.I have visited the house where Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes.←I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New C lothes in the house.二、关系代词1．who的先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。
关系词是定语从句的一个成分。
选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。
1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。
定语从句用法精讲精练(一)——关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose的用法
归纳讲解
关系代词 ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｍ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｅ 代 替 先 行 词 ，并 在 定语 从 句 中 充 当 主语 、 宾 中 常常省 珞 。如 ： Ｔｈｏ ｓ ｅ ｗ ｈ ｏ ｗ ａ ｎｔ ｔ ｏ ｇ ｏ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈｅ Ｓ ｕ ｍｍ ｅ ｒ 语、 定语等成分。 关系代词在定语从句 中作主 ａ ｌ ａ ｃ ｅ ｍｕ ｓ ｔ ｇ ｅ ｔ ｕ ｐ ｅ ａ ｒ ｌ ｙ ｔ ｏ ｍｏ ｒ ｒ ｏ ｗ． 想 去 颐 和 语 时 ，从 句谓 语 动词 的人称 和 数要 和先 行词 Ｐ 园 的人 明天要早 起床 。 保 持一 致 。
语 பைடு நூலகம் 解 读
Ｔ Ｅ Ｓ ＴＩ Ｎ Ｇ Ａ Ｎ Ｄ Ｅ ＶＡ ＬＵ ＡＴ Ｉ Ｏ Ｎ
—
—
关系 代 词ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｍ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｅ 的 用 法
山东无棣 马 士红
三 、ｗｈ ｏ籀 人 ，程 从 司 中 Ｔ 皇呈 语 ： ｗｈｏ ｍ
互 、指物 聍哭 系代 词 ｔ ｈａ ｔ和 ｗｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ的 莲 择 应用
外， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ还 可 以 槽 代 整 个 匈 子 的 内 容 。 如 ：
１ ｗａ ｎｔ ｔ ｏ ｂ ｕ ｙ ａ ｂｏ ｏ ｋ，ｗｈｉ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｗｒ ｉｔ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｉ ｎ
能籀 代入 ， 在 从 句 中罗 作盂 语 敷宾 语 ， 有 时 作
ｃ ｏ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｇ ． 你要见 的那位 伟大的艺术家 就要来
了。 袤语 。 惟宾 语聍 常省 略 。如 ： 四 、 ｗｈｏ ｓ ｅ既 能 指 代 人 又 能 指 代 物 ， 在 定 Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｐ ｌ ａ ｎ ｅ ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｊ ｕ ｓ ｔ ｌ ｅ ｆ ｔ ｉ ｓ ｆ ｏ ｒ Ｐ ａ ｒ ｉ ｓ ． 刚起 飞 语从 句 中 作 定 语 ， 修饰从匈中的重语、 宾语 。 的那班 飞机 是飞往 巴黎 的 。（ 作 主语 ， 指物 ） 如 ： Ｗ ｈ ｏ ｉ ｓ ｔ ｈｅ ｍ ａ ｎ ｔ ｈａ ｔ ｉ ｓ ｓ ｔ ａ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｎｇ ａ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｅ
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句一定语从句（Attributive Clauses）由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致1.who(主格，在定语从句中做主语), whom(宾格，做宾语)，两者“代替的是人”。
(1) Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom在从句中作宾语，可省略）2.whose是所有格，用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
作宾语时刻省略。
(1) Tom lost his favorite book, which made him very upset.汤姆丢了他最喜欢的书，这让他很不开心。
在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代前面讲到的整件事。
高考英语一轮复习-定语从句关系代词讲练
定语从句（一）定语：修饰名词或者代词的部分，在句子中作定语（二）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（三）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（四）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。
- whose 用于修饰所有格。
- which 用于修饰物。
- that 同时可以修饰人和物。
2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。
- when 用于修饰时间。
- where 用于修饰地点。
- why 用于修饰原因。
3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。
关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。
以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。
）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
定语从句讲解一关系代词讲与练
定语从句讲解⼀关系代词讲与练第⼀讲关系代词与关系副词（⼀）关系代词⼀、定语从句形式1.定语从句为形容词性从句具有形容词作⽤来修饰名词或代词，有时也可修饰整个句⼦。
例如：The student who won the first prize in the English contest is from our class.在英语竞赛中获得冠军的那个学⽣在我们班。
Corrie invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.期中who won the first prize in the English contest 为the student 的定语所以译为在英语竞赛中获得冠军的2.定语从句的构成定语从句与主句是两个句⼦；所以定语从句也有其相对独⽴的成分They bought a new car. The ca r is as big as the old one.要把后句变成a new car 的定语从句在后⼀句中的主语the car 与前句的被修饰词重复所以要省略，但是定语从句保持结构完整所以就要⽤关系词来代替所以改为They bought a new car that is as big as the old one.⼆、关系代词与关系副词的作⽤1. 在定语从句中的关系代词在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语如：（1）This is the city. I have long waited to visit the city.This is the city that I have long waited to visit. (that在定语从句中作宾语) （2）Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring. The ring looks really valuable.Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring that looks really valuable.(that作主语)3.在定语从句中关系副词充当状语如：(1) Corrie broght me to the house. He was born in the house.Corrie broght me to the house where he was born.(where 作定语从句中的地点状语) （2）Do you still remember the day when we first met in Haicheng.(3.) Do you know the reason why he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.三、关系代词的种类与⽤法关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose, as1. that 可以修饰⼈或事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一讲关系代词与关系副词（一）关系代词一、定语从句形式1.定语从句为形容词性从句具有形容词作用来修饰名词或代词，有时也可修饰整个句子。
例如：The student who won the first prize in the English contest is from our class.在英语竞赛中获得冠军的那个学生在我们班。
Corrie invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.期中who won the first prize in the English contest 为the student 的定语所以译为在英语竞赛中获得冠军的2.定语从句的构成定语从句与主句是两个句子；所以定语从句也有其相对独立的成分They bought a new car. The ca r is as big as the old one.要把后句变成a new car 的定语从句在后一句中的主语the car 与前句的被修饰词重复所以要省略，但是定语从句保持结构完整所以就要用关系词来代替所以改为They bought a new car that is as big as the old one.二、关系代词与关系副词的作用1. 在定语从句中的关系代词在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语如：（1）This is the city. I have long waited to visit the city.This is the city that I have long waited to visit. (that在定语从句中作宾语) （2）Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring. The ring looks really valuable.Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring that looks really valuable.(that作主语)3.在定语从句中关系副词充当状语如：(1) Corrie broght me to the house. He was born in the house.Corrie broght me to the house where he was born.(where 作定语从句中的地点状语) （2）Do you still remember the day when we first met in Haicheng.(3.) Do you know the reason why he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.三、关系代词的种类与用法关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose, as1. that 可以修饰人或事。
作定语从句中可指代主语或宾语，当宾语时可以省略,但作为主语时不可以省略。
例如：In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions that were in French.Is this museum that some USA friends visited yesterday? (that作宾语可以省略)The man that is standing there is my English teacher. （作主语不可省略）2. which 可以修饰事物定语从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时可以省略，并且与that 相比只有which可用于非限制定语从句中，也可以指代前面的整个句子，最后与that 相比只有which 可用于介词后作宾语。
例如：Corrie bought a new car last month which made it easy for him to travel around the city.Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.My friend showed me round the town, which was very kind of him.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control.4.who指人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略），可用于非限制性定语从句中例如：That is the girl who came to see you this morning.The couple who I saw in the supermarket yesterday was very handsome.Yesterday I visited Mr Wang, who looked very tired.5.whom指代人在定语从句中，充当宾语（作宾语时可以省略）或介词的宾语，也可用于非限制性定语从句中例如: I've become good friends with several of the students in my school whom I met in the English speech contest last year.She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.6.whose指…的在定语从句中充当代词的作用, 可用于非限制性定语从句中；如果指代事物时可替代为of which.(1). The man whose name is Corrie is really proud of his son, for he has been abroad for furtherstudy.(2). Corrie lives in the house. Its windows are broken.Corrie lives in the house whose windows are broken.Corrie lives in the house, the windows of which are broken.7.as 充当句子的主语，宾语，表语等；主要翻译为像…一样as is often the case (这是常有的事)，as was expected (不出所料)，as often happens (正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all (众所周知)，as has been said before (如上所述)，as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)等。
As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one’s health.As was expected, it was Lilei who helped him do the homework yesterday.The same ……as……; such ……as…….是个固定搭配。
译成“和……一样……”定语从句基本句型练习题（关系代词部分）1、This is the school. You studied in the school when you were young._________________________________________________________2、That farm is the one. You can see it from the gate._________________________________________________________3、I know the hospital. You were born in it._________________________________________________________4、I’ll never forget the days. We spent the days in the countryside._________________________________________________________5、My father was born in 1920. My father’s brother is a teacher._________________________________________________________6、This is Xiao Ming. Xiao Ming is very good at maths._________________________________________________________7、Is this the reason? You gave the the teacher the reason for your being late._________________________________________________________8、I am pleased with the person. You talked of the person in your letter._________________________________________________________9、I found the wallet under the tree. The tree died two years ago._________________________________________________________10、No one know the day. Our master was born on the day._________________________________________________________11、Can you see the house. The house’s roof was broken by a stone.__________________________________________________________12、I knew the person. You met the same person in the street yesterday._________________________________________________________________13、I have no such books. You have the books on your bookshelf._______________________________________________________用适当的关系代词填空（which, that, who, whom, whose, as，\）：1、They bought a new car ________ is as big as the old one.2、The boy_________ schoolbag had been left at scholl was scolded by his dad.3、That desk is bigger than the one ________ stands in the corner.4、The old man _______ is sitting by my mother is my grandfather.5、He is a model worker _________ we should learn from.6、September is a month ________ comes after October.7、Jackis the only student ________speaks English in our class.8、The tall building ________ has just been finished is part of the TV station.9、Can you still recognize your aunt _________ you haven’t seen for ten years?10、The finger _______ the teacher put into his mouth was not the second one.11、Is there anything _______ you don’t understand?12、That is the place _________ they visited the day before yesterday.13、We need comrades _____________ can help us.14、The man _____________ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.16、This is a story about a girl______ name或the name of _____ is Liu Hu-lan.17、This is our classroom ,_______ windows或the windows of _______ face the south.18、Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.19、This is the song _____________ we like best.20、I will never forget the day on _____________ I first saw him.21、This is the room _____________ Lao Liu once lived in.22、Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army？23、The earth，_____________ we all know，moves around the sun.24、_____________ is known to all，the earth is round.25、The sun is bigger than the earth，_____________ is known to us all.26、He did not study hard，_____________ led to his failure.27、We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.28、We have found such materials _____________ are used in their factory.29、Here are five fish, the two _____________were caught yesterday are gold fish二、选择填空：1、The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of whom C．most of that D．most of those 2、That’s not the book you can find the exact answer.A．which B．that C．when D．where3、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.A．was B．were C．is D．are4、She is the girl .A．whose money was stolen B．the which money was stolenC．whose money was robbed D．the which money was robbed5、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.A．one of the boys B．the only one of the boyC．not one of the boys D．the only one of the boys6、China has many islands, Taiwan is the largest.A．in where B．in that C．of that D．of which7、She is the only one of the students good at Japanese.A．that is B．that are C．which is D．which are8、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.A．it B．what C．which D．that9、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us.A．who B．that C．which D．/10、He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A．who B．that C．which D．it11、The museum we are going to visit is far form our school.A．where B．that C．it D．as12、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A．that B．which C．what D．they13、is known to all, Lu Xun was famous a great thinker.A．Which; for B．As; for C．It; as D．As ; as14、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A．what B．which C．that D．it15、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom16、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A．it B．which C．this D．that17、He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned forat least a year.A．these B．those C．that D．which18、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A．which B．what C．whatever D．that19、The only thing, I am not sure is the idiom.A．for which B．of which C．that D．which20、Tom as well as his friends who football matches to school today.A．likes; hasn’t gone B．likes; haven’t goneC．like; hasn’t gone D．like; haven’t gone21、You, who ready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.A．is B．are C．was D．were22、Such a problem should be settled first.A．like that is B．as this C．as that this is D．like this is23、Li Lin is the only one of the students who to Kunming.A．has gone B．have been C．that is D．had gone24、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.A．that is B．which am C．who is D．who am25、Do you know anything about the accident in the street yesterday?A．happened B．happening C．which happened D．which was happened 26、I am reading the same book you did yesterday.A．like B．as C．for D．since27、The buses, were already full, were surrounded by passengers.A．most of them B．most of which C．which most D．that most28、Have you ever been to Xi’an,I left ten years ago.A．where B．which C．that D．where29、We should learn from those are ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．whose D．they30、I have two brothers, are doctors.A．both of them B．both of who C．both of whom D．both of they31、everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.A．Which B．That C．As D．The thing32、Everything can be done should be done.A．which B．that C．all D．where33、This is the house you saw the other day.A．that B．where C．in which D．in that34、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．what35、The first place we visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that D．which36、Which is the largest bridge was built across the river?A．that B．which C．where D．on which37、Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A．which B．its C．whose D．which of38、This is the very place I’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that D．in which39、Is it in that factory “Red Flag” cars are made?A．in which B．where C．that D．which40、She always gives in to those _____ have money.A．in which B．who C．that D．which(二) 关系副词关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。