2017高考英语一轮复习 专题突破46 词汇之派生
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练之派生词部分
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练之派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。
一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off____ (expect).6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) creditcards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10.People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____(argue) about our wedding plans.3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ____ (decide).9.I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ____ (attract).10.【2016全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11.There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).12.He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13.Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14.Researchers argue that people have too high ____(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16.But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) frommy memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed.17.Knowing that, my mum and I made careful____ (prepare) for the celebration.18.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable_______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions 19.Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various languages.20.I couldn’t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.21.Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22.Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of hisexperience.23.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____(compete) before we step into society.24.The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25.That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) tolove himself.26.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without ____ (permit).27.Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____( satisfy ) can’t be too far away.28.____ (honest) is the best policy.29.More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.30.The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music’s fastpace and rhythmic beat.31.I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!32.It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33.After two earlier____ (marry)，she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34.Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36.As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37.These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38.The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.39.Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.40.Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41.On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42.【2014陕西】On June 27, 2012, the J iaolong reached a____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 43.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____(arrive) in the country.44.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____(bore) will build up45.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46.When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseem ____ (impress) at first sight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get in” on a“ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s impossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ____ (finance) sense.11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their ______ (nature) course. natural。
高考英语常用派生词总结
常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八）-able1. honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显着的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closelyextreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。
2017年高考英语一轮复习语法专题第一讲构词法新人教版.doc
语法专题复习第一讲构词法一、构词法的分类1．派生法，即把词根加上前缀或后缀，得出一个新的单词。
如：rich adj . 富有的→enrich v．丰富home n．家→homeless adj. 无家可归的2．转换法，即同一单词具有多种词性，也即词性活用。
如：back n．背→back v．支持slow adj . 慢的→slow v．减慢You can use the_water in the ditch to water the flowers.你可用沟里的水浇花。
3．合成法，即由两个单词合成一个单词。
如：blackboard n．黑板hand- made adj . 手工制作的二、派生词在高考英语试卷的语法填空题中，有两到三个小题涉及派生词。
因此，我们此讲的重点为派生词。
( 一) 名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tion/-sion →名词( 表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or →名词( 表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/ 形容词＋-th →名词warm adj . 温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y →名词difficult adj . 困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj . 诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness →名词kind adj . 善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy vt . 使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship 结尾的名词( 表示身份、关系、资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing 结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greeting n．问候10．-age 结尾的名词marry v．结婚marriage n．婚姻short adj . 短的shortage n. 短缺强化训练一用所给单词的适当形式填空。
高三英语一轮复习构词法之派生课件
二. 动词/名词变形容词常见的后缀；
1. –able 2. –al 3. –ful
suitable personal musical
harmful hopeful
confused scared
surprising convincing
二. 动词/名词变形容词常见的后缀；
6. –ible 7. –ive 8. –ous
四. 形容词变名词后缀； 1. --dom
3. –th 4. –ty 5.—ce 6. –age 7. –ity 8.--
单词: free--_______f_r_e_e_d_o_m____ weak--_______w__e_a_k_n_e_s_s_ warm--_______w__a_r_m_t_h___ safe--________s_a_fe_t_y______ short--_______s_h_o_r_t_a_g_e___ disable--________d_is_a_b_i_li_ty_ silent--_______s_i_le_n_c_e_____ fluent--_______f_lu_e_n_______ important--___im__p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e_____
⑥iron lady
女汉子
①disclose one's secret 前缀 ②Microblog 前缀
前缀：一般只改变词意， 不改变词类
③gelivable/ungelivable 后缀
后缀：一般只改变词类，
④envious,jealous,and hateful 后缀
不引起词意变化
⑤group purchasing 合成
派生法:
1.形容词+ly变副词； 2. 动词/名词变形容词的后缀； 3. 动词变名词的后缀； 4. 形容词变名词的后缀； 5. 表示‘人’的后缀； 6. 表示否定或否定意义的前缀和后缀； 7.变动词的前缀和后缀。
高中英语派生词汇总，每天背一背，飙升你的词汇量！
高中英语派生词汇总，每天背一背，飙升你的词汇量！派生词，是英语主要的构词法。
这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。
前缀以否定前缀等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。
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必修一Unit 11. power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历 sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者 suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的 exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5. agree vi.同意 agreement n.同意 disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视 ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上2. office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的；正式的 officer n. 军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率5. express v.表示; 表达 expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方 eastern adj.东方的; 东部的 eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点 disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说 persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的6. rely v. 依赖, 信赖 reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的 reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41. mine n.矿，矿山 miner n. 矿工2. judge v. 判断， judgement n. 判断力3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害 injury n. 损害; 伤害 injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的 electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学 electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓 frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt. 献身；专心于 devotion n. 忠实；忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的2. guide vt. 带领；引导 guidance n. 指导；领导，导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n. 慷慨；大方5. active adj.有活力的 action n.行动 activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力，暴行必修二Unit 11. value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 survival n. 幸免；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆 painting n. 绘画；画 painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的Unit 21. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3. base v. 以…为基础 n.基地 basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据 (复数)basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告 ad (advertisement) n. 广告 advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 painless adj. 无痛的Unit 31. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的 really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5. person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的；个人的 personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得 disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 41. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harmn. /vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的Unit 51. invite v. 邀请; 招待 invitation n. 邀请; 招待 inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐 humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力 devotion n. 投入；热爱 devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者必修三Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任 belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4.arrive vi. 到达 arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主 independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的 unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡 n. 天平; 平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量 strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于 beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度 systematic (al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题 v.(使)迷惑 puzzled adj. 困惑的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈 violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础 fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意 pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断 determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为 considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的 consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算 intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得，达到 achievement n. 成就，功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待entertainment n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族 national adj. 民族的 nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住 occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造 product n. 产品 production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为 confusion n. 疑惑, 困惑 confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事 boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待 entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服 convinced adj. 相信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应 reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想, 联合 n. 伙伴, 同事 association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫 defend v. 防御，保卫 defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面 facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修 majority n.大多数, 大部分8. represent v. 代表，象征 representative n.代表 adj. 典型的,有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反 various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的 minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认 admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进, 促进 advanced adj.先进的, 高级的 advancement n. 发展必修五Unit 11. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2. analyze vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析3. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction n. 指示；教导5. conclude vt. 结束 conclusion n. 结束; 结论6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎 cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的Unit 21. unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结 union n. 联合；团结2. convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的3. possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受 enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的5. delight n. 快乐, 高兴 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的 roughly adv.大体上；粗略地1. impress v. 给人印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记2. adjust v. 调整；调节 adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3. type v. 打字；分类 typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4. press v. 按；压 pressure n. 压力5. constant adj. 不断的 constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的 uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit 41. photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistant n. 助手; 助理3. profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到5. inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术 technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的Unit 51. injure v. 损伤；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 损伤；伤害2. blood n. 血 bleed vi. 流血3. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气；勇敢4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5. treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗6. press v. 压, 压迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫选修六1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 prediction n. 预言；预告4. Egyptian adj. 埃及的; 埃及人的5. signature n. 签字；署名6. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱；倾向Unit 21. salt n. 盐 salty adj. 含盐的；咸的2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑3. warm v. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的 warmth n. 暖和；温暖4. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的 mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上2. normal adj. 正常的 abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 屏息的4. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5. disappoint v. 使…失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的 weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱 weakness n. 虚弱Unit 41. consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n. 消费者2. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响 consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果3. steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的 steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地4. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染5. grow v. 增长；生长 growth n. 增长；生长6. educate v. 教育 educator n.教育工作者 education n. 教育Unit 51. suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 合适的2. actual adj. 实在的; 实际的actually adv. 实际上; 事实上3. fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢 appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心选修七Unit 11. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能够的ability n. 能力；能耐disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的disability n. 无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3. benefit n. 利益; 好处 vt. 有益于;对……有益 vi. 受益; 得益beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上5. encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺Unit 21. satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意 satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2. elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的 elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅3. obey v. 服从; 顺从 disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5. theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的 awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿 accommodation n. 住所; 住宿2. annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鉴 annually adv. 每年；一年一次3. deep adj. 深的；深奥的 depth n. 深度；深处_ deepen v. 使加深；变深4. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的 awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的 vividly adv. 生动地 vividness n. 生动；活泼6. taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来 n. 味道 tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆 muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合 adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节; 调整3. participate vi. 参与; 参加 participation n. 参与; 参加participant n. 参加者; 参与者4. volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地5. distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商6. secure vt. 保护 adj. 安全的security n. 安全；保护；保障7. operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作operation n. 操作；经营Unit 51. prepare vt. 准备 prepared adj. 准备好了的 preparation n. 准备；预备2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议 recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信3. require vt. 需要; 要求requirement n. 需要; 要求4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢 acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢5. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的 distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2. major adj. 主要的 majority n. 大多数; 大半3. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚 punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的 apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的Unit 21. object vi. 不赞成; 反对objection n. 不赞成; 反对2. accumulate v. 积累; 聚积 accumulation n. 积累; 聚积3. regulate vt. 调节; 规定regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规4. differ vi. 不同; 相异different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同; 差异5. able adj. 能；有能力的 enable vt. 使……能够 unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的;ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的 disability n. 残废; 残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为 assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 31. produce vt. 生产；制造 product n. 产品；商品 production n. 产量2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固 freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定 identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n. 身份; 特性4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的convenience n. 方便; 便利5. competent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt. 期望; 预料expectation n. 期望; 预料Unit 41. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的 musician n. 音乐家4. rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠 robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼 robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠5. horror n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物 horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱 fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit 51. assume vt. 假定；设想 assumption n. 假定；设想2. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 accuracy n. 精确；准确3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死4. significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的significance n. 意义; 重要性5. skill n. 技巧；熟练 skilful (skillful) adj.有技巧的; 熟练的 6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰。
高中英语常见派生词总汇
ｃ ｏ ｍ ｍ ｕ ｎ ｉ ｃ ａ ｔ ｅ 沟通 ．通信－ －ｃ ｏ ｍ ｍｕ ｎ ｉ ｃ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｐ ｏ ｌ ｌ ｕ ｔ ｅ 弄脏 ，污染－ －ｐ ｏ ｌ ｌ ｕ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｉ ｎ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｔ 发明 ，创造一 ｉ ｎ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏ ｐ ｅ ｒ ａ ｔ ｅ 运转 ，操作－ －ｏ ｐ ｅ ｒ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｔ ｒ ａ ｎ ｓ ｌ ａ ｔ ｅ翻 译 ．解 释一 ｔ ｒ ａ ｎ ｓ ｌ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｃ ｒ ｅ ａ ｔ ｅ 创造 ．引起一ｃ ｒ ｅ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｉ ｎ ｓ ｔ ｕｃ ｒ ｔ 教 ．教 导 － ｉ ｎ ｓ ｔ ｕｃ ｒ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｄ ｅ ｖ ｏ ｔ ｅ 投入于 ，献 身一ｄ ｅ ｖ ｏ ｔ ｉ ０ ｎ ｅ ｘ ｈ ｉ ｂ ｉ ｔ 展 出 ，陈Ｙ ｌ Ｊ －ｅ ｘ ｈ ｉ ｂ ｉ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ
１ ． 在 词尾 加 ｓ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｅ ｘ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｄ扩充 ，延伸－ －ｅ ｘ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｓ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｅ ｘ ｐ ｌ ｏ ｄ ｅ 使爆炸－ －ｅ ｘ ｐ ｌ ｏ ｓ ｉ ｏ ｎ
Hale Waihona Puke ｐ ｅ ｒ ｍ ｉ ｔ 许可 ，允许－ －ｐ ｅ ｍｉ ｒ ｓ ｓ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ａ ｄ ｍ ｉ ｔ 承认 ，接纳－ －ａ ｄ ｍ ｉ ｓ ｓ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｐ ｒ ｏ ｔ ｅ ｃ ｔ 保 护－ －ｐ ｒ ｏ ｔ ｅ ｃ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｐ ｒ ｏ ｍ ｏ ｔ ｅ 促 进 ，提 升 － ｐ ｒ ｏ ｍ ｏ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ
高中英语考点派生词汇总结
高中英语重点词汇派生词总结1————，adj.有才能的——ability------disability------disabled. adj .残疾的-----unable2.————-.n正常的--------abnormal3.————-,adj.缺席的。
-------absence, n.缺席；--------present, adj.出席的------- presence, n.出席4.————，adj.完全的------absolutely, adv.完全地5.————,n.机会；v, 存取-----------accessible, adj. 易接近的6————，v. 供应，接纳。
--------accommodation, n.住宿7.————-,n.账号，说明；v ，说明--------accountant ,n会计8————-,n.公司，商号。
-------companion, n.同伴---------accompany, v.伴随9.————,n，风俗(practice)---------customer ,n.顾客-----customs ,n. 海关，关税------accustom, v.使习惯于--------accustomed , adj.习惯的10.————,v.取得，------achievement, n.成就（可数n）11._______,n。
知识。
---------knowledgeable, adj.渊博的--------acknowledge, v.承认12————，v.获得-------acquisition ,n.习得（语言）13————，v.调整。
------adjustment, n.调整14.-————，v.钦佩-------admirable, adj. 值得赞赏的15.————,v.允许--------admission ,n.准入16————v.登广告--------advertiser-------advertisement, n.17.———,v.影响-------affection, n. 钟爱18.————,n.代理人-----agency, n.代理处------agenda, n.议程，日常事19.————，v.同意------agreement ,n.------disagree-------disagreement n. 不同意20.————, adj. 侵略性的-------aggressively, adv.21.—————-,n.酒精-------alcoholic ,adj. 饮酒的，n.酒鬼。
高中高考英语题中的派生词
不少老师反映今年高考题中的词汇很难，小编在大致阅读了几套试卷后，发现超纲词汇还是少，毕竟像landscape,cultivate这种写作中还比较常用的词汇都给了汉语注释，想来出题者也没有想用超纲词汇来难倒学生的意图。
不过有部分派生词确实有一定的难度，不是咱们平常练习中会写到的一些词形转换。
全国甲卷progressive adj. 不断前进的；进步繁荣（课标progress）personalise v. 使个性化；使人性化（课标person/personal）reawaken v. 再次引发（感情、回忆等）（课标awake）simplicity n. 简单，朴素（课标simple）attractant n. 引诱剂，诱饵（课标attract）intolerable adj. 无法忍受的（课标tolerate）misshapen adj. 畸形的；扭曲变形的（课标shape）accusation n. 控告（课标accuse）全国乙卷suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑（课标suspect）unlawfully adv. 非法地；不正当地（课标law）practitioner n. 从业者（课标practice）geographical adj. 地理的；地貌的（课标geography）decisive adj. 决定性的（课标decide/decision）authoritative adj. 权威的；当局的（课标authority）reconstruct v. 重建（课标construction）miscomprehension n. 误解（课标comprehensive）unsung adj. 未被赞美的（课标sing）architectural adj. 建筑的（课标architect）全国新高考Ⅰ卷minimalism n. 极简主义（课标minimum）philosophical adj. 哲学的（课标philosophy）statistician n. 统计学家（课标statistic）wrapper n. 包装纸；（包子、饺子等的）皮（课标wrap）encase v. 把......装箱（或围住、包起）（课标case）全国新高考Ⅱ卷initiator n. 创始人；发起者（课标initial/initiative）distrust v. 不信任(课标trust)unidentifiable adj. 无法确认的(课标identify)symbolically adv. 象征地（课标symbol）interactive adj. 相互作用的（课标interact）activate v. 激活（课标active）submission n. 提交（的文件）（课标submit）overpopulate v. 使（某地区）人口过剩（课标population）intercultural adj. 不同文化间的（课标culture）uneventful adj. 无事的；平淡的（课标event）像上面的attractant ，decisive，minimalism，unidentifiable，activate，overpopulate等词，一般的教辅在列派生词时都不会列到这些词，而且说实话，在日常学习中，老师也不可能将所有的派生词都展示给学生，毕竟派生词的外延真的是无限广。
（完整版）高中英语中常见的派生词
（完整版）高中英语中常见的派生词教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。
通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist 社会主义者3．- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxi sm马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American 美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→l ibrarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation 手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系，亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7．—ment运动；结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappointm ent失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8．—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公平serve服务→service服务；仪式9．—ness状态；性质busy忙的→business事务；生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良；美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果；过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11．—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14．—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20．→ing性质；行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置；设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词．six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4．一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力（二）形容词后缀25．—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27．一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药；医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28．—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29．—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30．—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的3 1．—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32．—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34．一an（一ian）……（地，人）的America美国→American 美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35．一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36．—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive 昂贵的37．一ic（一ical）……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39．—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40．—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42．- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的（四）动词后缀44．一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46．一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1．a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别；分别2．bi一双cycle循环；轮转→bicycle自行车3．co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4．dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5．in(im) -表否定．complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6．inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7．en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8．un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9．uni—单；一form形式→uniform制服10．non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再；重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回；取代．pay付给→repay还钱给1 2．fore—先；预see看见→foresee预见1 3．tele—远vision视力，看，目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph 电报1 4．mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、．16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。
高考英语一轮复习 专题突破46 词汇之派生 试题
专题技能打破(46) 词汇之派生本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
【技能讲解】有人说：“得单词者得天下。
〞在英语学习中对于单词的学习尤为重要。
首先，掌握单词的第一个层面是认识单词的含义。
构词法的学习将帮助知道更多单词的含义，有效的扩大词汇量。
,英语的构词法主要有：派生法、合成法和转化法。
派生法——词根加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法。
典例剖析(5)变动词⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫able→enablelarge→enlarge broad→broaden sharp→sharpen wide→widen less→lessen adj .前＋en 或者后＋en(或者n) (6)变否认⎭⎪⎪⎬⎪⎪⎫polite→impolite patient→impatient formal→informal convenient→inconvenient regular→irregular responsible→irresponsible usual→unusual wil ling→unwilling necessary→unnecessary 在adj .前加im ， in ， ir 或者un 变否认 技能演练 The virus can move to and affect every part of the body causing direct damage to organs as well as internal bleeding and cause multisystem organ ________ (fail)． 答案：failure2．I was ________ (deep) touched that words I wrote to help make sense of my dark days could lighten the dark days of someone across the world.答案：deeply 3．Do not carry too much money or ________ (necessary) credit cards.答案：unnecessary4．If what I was about to say was wrong, the ________ (possible) of our team winning would be destroyed ________ (complete)．答案：possibility; completely5．I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.答案：Unfortunately6．I won't do the purchase because the price of this dress is ________ (reason)． 答案：unreasonable7．When they finally arrived, Mr Brown said ________ (angry), “I should be very ________ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.〞答案：angrily; interested8．Disney is famous for his influence in the field of ________ (entertain) during the 20th century.答案：entertainment本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
高考英语-词汇与派生(背诵版)
高考英语—词汇与派生二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
高考英语一轮复习 构词法(4)单词派生法 前缀高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校构词法（4）单词派生法：前缀即时练习I. Match the prefix with its meaning.1. inter- A. wrong2. tele- B. too much3. bio- C. former4. ex- D. between5. over- E. not6. un- F. far7. en- G. biology, life8. mis- H. make9. co- I. together withII. Verbs can be formed by adding the prefix en- to adjectives, nouns or other verbs.Now have a look at the following verbs and fill in each of the sentences with one of them. Remember to change the form where necessary.1. Don't __________ her laziness by doing things for her.2. The meeting ended in a plan to _________ the central park into a stadium that is able to seat 50,000 people.3. A forty-foot-high concrete wall _________ the jail.4. The new test should ________ doctors to detect the disease early.5. You will __________ your health if you work so hard.6. Peter thought the world was flat until I ____________ him.7. Please _________ that it is written into your contract.8. Governments make laws and the police __________ them.9. She often _________ the stories told to her by her father.10. She managed to _______ herself to everybody by her kindness.1. These two expressions are _____________.2. This allows the two cultures to ________ without losing their separate identities.3. The study conducted by a group of doctors indicates that drug abuse and AIDS infection are alarmingly ________.4. We live in an increasingly _________ world.5. There exists an ________ of political, economic, social and cultural factors that act upon each other.6. There was a great deal of ________ between members of the old and new ruling classes.7. More and more people are realizing that training in ______ skills is essential.8. There is little evidence that this encouraged flexible, _______ teaching in the classroom.答案：I.1-D 2-F 3-G 4-C5-B 6-E 7-H 8-A 9-III.1. encourage2. enlarge3. encircles4. enable5. endanger6. enlightened7. ensure8. enforce9. enacted 10. endear1. interchangeable2. intermingle3. interconnected4. interdependent5. interplay6. intermarriage7. interpersonal8. interactive。
高考英语常见派生词
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2.correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化：be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。
高考派生词整理
高考派生词整理高考派生词1.able –unable –disable ----ability—disable---disabled—disability2.absence n. ---absent缺席的 a.3.absolute 绝对的---absolutely4.access使用—权力途径----accessible5.accurate准确的–accuracy6.achieve完成实现---achievement 成就7.act—action—active—actively--actor—actress8. accident—accidentally无意地8.actual实际的---actually9.adapt适应改编—adaptation10.addict---addicted上瘾的11.add---addition—additional—additionally12.adjust适应调整---adjustment13.admire钦佩—admirable ---admiration14.admit承认接受—admission admitted--admitting15.adopt采纳收养—adoption---adoptive16.advance前进提前—advanced先进的高级的17.advice n.----advise v.18.Africa---African19.agency代理商---agent代理人20.aggressive侵略的好斗的—aggressively21.agree—agreement—disagree---disagreement22.agriculture农业—agricultural23.like –alike—likely—dislike—unlike24.live---alive—lively—living25.loud—loudly aloud26.amaze---amazing—amazingly--amazed—amazement27.amuse—amusement—amusing—amused28.anger—angry—angrily29.announce宣布—announcement30.anxiety焦虑–anxious—anxiously31.apologize道歉v.----apology n.32.apparent显然表面上的---apparently33.appear—appearance---disappear34.appeal to吸引呼吁–appealing吸引人的35.apply---applicant申请人-application应用36.appoint任命指定—appointment37.appreciate感激欣赏—appreciation38.approve批准认可—approval39.architect建筑师—architecture建筑40.argue争论argument41.arrange安排—arrangement42.arrive ---arrival43.art---artist44.shame----ashamed羞愧的---shameful丢人的/doc/fc6613666.html,----Asian46.sleep ----asleep---sleepy47.assess评估—assessment48.assist协助---assistance49.associate联想联系—associated ---association50.astonish使吃惊—astonished—astonishing—astonishment51.athlete运动员—athletic52.attend出席参加—attention—attentive—attentively全神贯注53.attract吸引—attractive—attraction54.bad—worse—worst55.base建立在-上—basic—basis56.bath n.洗澡—bathe v.57.breath n.呼吸---breathe v. –breathless气喘吁吁的58.beauty—beautiful—beautifully59.behave v.表现行为---behavior60.believe v.---belief61.benefit ----beneficial有益的62.blood n.---bleed v.流血63.bless祝福---blessing n.64.boil-----boiling water正沸腾的水–boiled water65.bored—boring令人厌烦的66.brief简明扼要的---briefly67.broad宽的---broaden v.拓宽68.busy—busily69.care—careful—carefully---careless70.caution小心n.---cautious –cautiously71.celebrate庆祝---celebration n.72.centre/center中心---central a.73.challenge挑战---challenging a.74.champion冠军—championship 冠军称号75.change---changeable易变的76.cheer欢呼---cheerful---cheerfully高兴地77.chemitry化学—chemical a.----chemist78.choose (chose chosen) ----choice n.选择79.cloud---cloudy a.80.collect收集---collection/doc/fc6613666.html,bine结合---combination/doc/fc6613666.html,fort 安慰---comfortable----comfortably---uncomfortable/doc/fc6613666.html,mit承诺---commitment/doc/fc6613666.html,municate交流---communication/doc/fc6613666.html,pete竞争---competition ---competitive –competitor/doc/fc6613666.html,plete完全的—completely87.concern担心忧虑—concerned---concerning令人担心的，关于88.conclude得出结论---conclusion89.condition条件状况---conditional—conditionally---unconditionally90.confident自信的---confidence n.-----confidently91.confuse令人迷惑—confusing—confused92.congratulate祝贺---congratulation93.connect联系---connection---connected94.consider---considerate考虑周到的---considerable数量可观的95.constant连续不断的—constantly96.construct建筑----construction—constructive建设性的97.contain容纳—container容器—content内容98.continue继续—continuous—continuously99.contribute贡献导致----contribution100.convenience方便---convenient inconvenient inconvenience101.1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—bravery honest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southern west—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation。
课标高考考纲词汇中的【派生词】
课标高考考纲词汇中的派生词（加后缀部分）说明：高考语法填空中所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，原则上都出自3500 词汇表中，尤其是派生词中加后缀部分构成的词，考生应该作为重点备考范围。
现归纳如下，供考生考前温习巩固。
ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在access n. / v. 通道，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的actually adv. 实际的= 地；现实地adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt. 添加，增加addition n.增加；（算数用语）加adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应admirable a .值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入，接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的；震惊的America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的anchor v. / n. anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n .建筑学，建筑设计，风格argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist n.艺术家Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人assess v.评价,评定（性质，质量）assessme nt n.看法，评价assist v.帮助，协助assistanee n.帮助，援助，支持assistant n.助手，助理associate v.联想，联系assoeiation n.协会，社团，联系assume v.假定，假设assumption n.假定，假设astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运动员athletic a.健壮的，体育运动的athletics n.田径attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加atte nti on n.注意，关心atte ntively ad.注意地attract v.吸引，引起attracti on n.吸引，爱慕attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的Australia * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n澳大利亚人aware a.知道，意识到，发觉aware nessbad （worse, worst） a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad.坏，恶劣地bake v.烤；烘（面包）bakery n.面包店bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳beautiful a.美，美丽，美观的beauty n.美丽，美人begin （began,begun）I v.开始，着手begi nning n.开始，开端behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为ben eficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的ben efit n. / v.优势，益处,使…受益bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的bori ng a.乏味的，无聊的botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物；植物学brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的Britain * n.英国；不列颠British a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的build （built, built） v. 建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼Canada * n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人care n.照料，保护；小心v.介意 ....... ，在乎；关心careful a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等caution n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certai nly ad.当然；一定，无疑challenge n.挑战（性）challe ngi ng a.具有挑战性的cha ngeable a易变的，变化无常的change n零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a.典型的，独特的cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int.干杯，（口）谢谢，再见chemical a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学child （复children） n.孩子，儿童childhood n.幼年时代，童年China * n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文choice n. 选择；抉择choose （chose, chosen） vt. 选择Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12 月25 日）cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.，清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. （总称）衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际，交往;通讯companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，把…联系起来conn ection n.连接物；接触,联系conservation n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造，建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾，对立的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的cook n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等） correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地defence （美defense） n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt.把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力direct a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n.. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除drive（drove, driven） v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）easy a. 容易的，不费力的easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方n. 东，东方；东部eastern a. 东方的；东部的eastwards ad. 向东edition n.（发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养Egypt* n. 埃及Egyptian a 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n 埃及人electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的emperor n. 皇帝empire n. 帝国encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师England* n. 英格兰English a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的enter vt. 进入entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入equal a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备Europe* n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evidence n. 证据，证明evident a.清楚的，显而易见的exact a. 精确的；确切的exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excited/exciting exist vi. 存在existenee n.存在；生存；存在物expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望expense n. 消费；支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历expert n. 专家，能手explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explore v. 探险explorer n. 探险者express vt 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme a. 极其的，非常的extremely ad. 极其，非常face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fair a. 公平的，合理的a. （肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正fantastic a. （口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的fantasy n 幻想，梦想farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住feel （felt, felt） v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight （fought, fought） n.打仗（架），与…打仗（架）fighter v. 战士；斗士firm n.公司;企业a坚固的，坚定的firmly ad. 牢牢地fluency n. （外语）流利，流畅fluent a. （外语）流利的，流畅fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following a. 接着的；以下的fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forget （forgot, forgotten） v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的form n. 表格；形式；结构format n .安排，计划，设计former a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者found vt. 成立，建立founding n. 成立，建立free a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze （froze, frozen） vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. （总称）家具garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany* n. 德国gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金（黄）色的good （better ,best） a. 好；良好goodness n. 善良，美德goods n. 商品，货物govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼Greece* n. 希腊Greek a. / n. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的; 希腊人，希腊语greet vt.问候；向..... 致敬greeting n. 祝贺grow （grew, grown） v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长guidance n. 引导，指导guide n. 向导，导游者hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进han dful n.（—）把；少数，少量handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把柄v. 处理handy a. 便利的，顺手的happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的hard ad努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful a.有害的；致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的hear （heard, heard） v. 听见；听说,得知hearingn. 听力heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hibernate vi. 冬眠hibernation n. 冬眠hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡hilly a. 丘陵的；多小山的hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a没有希望，不可救药的host n. 主人；节目主持人v. 做主人招待hostess n. 女主人humorous a. 富于幽默的humour （美humor） n. 幽默，幽默感hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. （饥）饿的hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hunter n. 猎人identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉independence n. 独立independent a.独立的,有主见的India* n. 印度Indian a.（美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n.印地安人；印度人inform vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导insurance n. 保险in sure vt.给 ...... 保险intend vt. 想要，打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图interest n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待irrigate vt. 灌溉irrigation n. 灌溉Italian a. 意大利（人）的；意大利语的n. 意大利人；意大利语Italy* n. 意大利Japan* n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. （总称）珠宝journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，路程judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的；水分多的kind adj 善良的kindness n. 仁慈；善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国know（knew,known） v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问labour （美labor）n. 劳动labourer （laborer） n. 体力劳动者late a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately ad. 最近，不久前later a. 晚些的，迟些的latest a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter n.(两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n.笑；笑声law n.法律，法令；定律lawyer n.律师lead (led, led) v.领导，带领n.铅leader n.领袖，领导人leading a.最主要的，第一位的learn (learnt, learnt ；--ed --ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a.有才华的；博学的liberty n.自由liberate vt.解放，使获自由liberatio n n.解放librarian n.图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长library n.图书馆，图书室light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点(火)，点燃a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的light ning n.闪电like prep.像，跟…一样vt.喜欢，喜爱likely a.很可能的literature n.文学literary a.文学的live vi生活;居住；活着a活的，活着的；实况，现场(直播)的lively a.活泼的；充满生气的living a.活着的n.生计loss n.丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) vt.失去，丢失love n.& vt.爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a.美好的，可爱的luck n.运气，好运lucky a.运气好，侥幸major a.较大的；主要的majority n.大多数□ man age v.管理；设法对付manager n.经理marriage n.结婚，婚姻married a.已婚的marry v.(使)成婚，结婚mean(meant,meant) vt.意思,意指meaning n.意思，含意means n.方法，手段；财产medical a.医学的，医疗的medicine n.药meet (met, met) vt./ n.遇见，见到会；集会meet ing n.会,集会,会见,汇合点memorial n.纪念馆memory n.回忆，记忆memorize v.记忆mental a.精神的；脑力的men tally ad.精神上；智力上merciful a.仁慈的；宽大的mercy n.怜悯million num.百万n.百万个(人或物)millio naire n.百万富翁min ister n.部长；牧师ministry n.(政府的)部mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错mistaken a.错误的mix v.混合，搅拌mixture n.混合物mountain(s) n.山，山脉mountainous a.多山的mouth n.嘴，口mouthful n.满口，一口move v.移动，搬动，搬家movement n.运动，活动mud n.泥，泥浆muddy a.泥泞的music n.音乐，乐曲musical a.音乐的，爱好音乐的n.音乐片musicia n n.音乐家，乐师n ati on n.民族，国家nati on al a.国家的,全国性的，民族的n ati on ality n.国籍nati on wide ad.全国范围内的，全国性的native a.本土的，本国的natural a.自然的nature n.自然，性质，种类near a.近的ad.附近，邻近prep.在.......... 附近，靠近nearby a.附近的nearly ad.将近，几乎neighbour (美neighbor) n.令邻居，邻人neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n 四邻；令邻近地区noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad.喧闹地noisy a.喧闹的，嘈杂的novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家nurse n. 护士；保育员nursery n. 托儿所nursing n.（职业性的）保育,护理office n. 办公室officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的open a.开着的，开的vt.开，打开opener n. 开具，启子opening n. 开放，口子operate v 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n. 接线员oppose vt. 反对；反抗opposite n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的organise （美organize） vt.组织organiser （organizer） n. 组织者organization n. 组织，机构own a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner n. 物主，所有人ownership n. 所有制pack n.包，捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群v.（为运输或储存而）打包package n （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒packet n. 小包裹，袋pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint n.油漆vt.油漆粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者,（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割partly ad.部分地，在一定程度上pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人peace n. 和平peaceful a. 和平的，安宁的perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt.许可，允许;执照n.许可证person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言photo=photograph n. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.（有行医执照的）医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practise（美practise）v.练习，实践pray v. 祈祷；祈求prayer n. 祈祷prefer vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference n. 选择，趋向preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制present a出现的，出席的n.礼物，赠品vt.呈奉，奉送presentation n. 演示，演出press vt.压，按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯probable a.很可能，很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概procedure n. 程序，手续，待遇process n./ v. 过程，加工，处理produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音■ , ■ft''. 、、” ■pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护public a.公共,公众的n.公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的question vt. 询问n. 问题questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷race n 种族，民族v 竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑racial a. 种族的rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的read （read， read） v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise （美realize） vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据receive v. 收到，得到receiver n. 电话听筒reception n. 接待receptionist n. 接待员record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员referencen.提至U，涉及，谈及，查询refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v.把看作regards n. 问候，致意regardless a. 不顾，不加理会relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚relevant a. 紧密相关，有意义的rely v. 依赖，依靠reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件reservation n. 预定reserve n. & v. 储备；预定restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制，约束review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家revision n. 复习，温习roll v. 滚动，打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物roller n. 滚筒；辊rule n.规则，规定vt.统治，支配ruler n. 统治者；直尺run （ran， run） vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步Russia* n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian a. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意say （said, said） vt. 说，讲saying n. 说，俗话，谚语scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery n. 风景，景色，风光scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书；书记secure a安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security n. 安全，平安self n. 自己，自我，自身selfish a. 自私的sense n. 感觉，意识sensitive a.体贴的，善解人意的separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service n. 服务settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener n. 削尖用的器具shave （shaved， shaved 或shaven） v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀shoot （shot， shot） vt. 射击，射中，发射n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shooting n. 射击shop vi. 买东西n. 商店，车间shopping n. 买东西short a. 短的；矮的shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤sick a.有病患病的，（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sideways ad. 斜向一边的silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的simple a. 简单的，简易的simplify v. 使简化，使简易simply ad.简单地,（加强语气）的确sing （sang， sung） v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手skill n. 技能，技巧skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地，巧妙地slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度smell （smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed） v.嗅，闻到；发气味n 气味smelly a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟;冒烟snow n. 雪vi. 下雪snowy a. 雪（白）的；下雪的；多（积）雪的social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会speak （spoke， spoken） v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speaker n. 演讲人，演说家speech n. 演讲spoken a. 口语的special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员spell vt.拼写spell ing n.拼写，拼读spirit n.精神spiritual a.精神的；心灵的spoon n.匙,调羹spoo nful n. 一匙（的量）starvati on n.饥饿；饿死starve v.饿死state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州statement n.声明，陈诉，说法stomach n.胃，胃部stomachache n.胃疼strange a.奇怪,奇特的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人，外人strength n.力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，增强subject a隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在… 条件下vt.使隶属；使服从；使受到n.题目; 主题；学科；主语；主体subjective a.主观的succeed vi.成功success n.成功successful a.成功的，有成就的suffer vi.受苦，遭受sufferi ng n.痛苦，苦难suggest vt.建议，提议suggestion n.建议suit vt.适合n.一套（衣服）suitable a.合适的，适宜的sun n.太阳，阳光sunny a.晴朗的；阳光充足的swim n.游泳，游swim （swam, swum）vi. 游泳,游swimmi ng n.游泳taste n.品尝，尝味；味道vt.品尝，尝味tasteless a.无滋味的tasty a.味道好的teach（taught,taught）v.教书,教teacher n.教师，教员tech ni cal a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技术;技巧，方法tech no logy n.技术tend v.往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于ten de ncy n.倾向，偏好，性情tense a.心烦意乱的，紧张的tensionn.紧张局势，矛盾terrible a.可怕的；糟糕的terrify vt.使人感到恐怖terror n.恐惧，惊恐thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n （复）感谢，谢意tha nkful a.感谢的，感激的think（thought, thought） v.想；认为；考虑thinking n.思索；见解;想法thirst n.渴；口渴thirsty a.渴thrill n./ v.兴奋，激动thriller n.惊险小说tire vi.使疲劳tired a.疲劳的，累的tiresome a.令人厌倦的total a总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n合计，总计v合计为totally ad.总合地，完全地tour n.参观，观光，旅行tourism n.旅游业；观光tourist n.旅行者，观光者traditio n n.传统，风俗traditio nal a.传统的，风俗的train n.火车v.培训，训练trainer n.训练人；教练trai ning n.培训travel I n.& vi.旅行traveler n.旅行者treat vt.对待，看待treatment n.治疗，疗法trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病, 烦恼，麻烦troublesome a.令人烦恼，讨厌true a.真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad.真正地，真实地trust vt.相信，信任，信赖truth n.真理，事实滇相，实际turn v旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流（轮流的）顺序turni ng n.拐弯处，拐角处type vt.打字typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员unfortun ate a.不幸的unfortun ately ad.不幸地universal a.普遍的，全体的universe n.宇宙un iversity n.大学urge v.敦促，催促，力劝urge nt a.紧急的，紧迫的use | | n.& vt.利用,使用，应用used a.用过的；旧的;二手的useful a.有用的，有益的useless a.无用的user n.使用者；用户usual a.通常的，平常的usually ad.通常，经常valuable a.值钱的，贵重的value n.价值，益处variety n.种种，种类various a.各种各样的，不同的view n.看法，见解风景,景色viewer n.观看者village n.村庄，乡村villager n.村民violenee n.暴力行为viole nt a.暴力的violin n.小提琴violi nist n.提琴家，提琴手visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访visitor n.访问者，参观者volu ntary a.自愿的，主动的volunteer n./ v.义工，自愿者，无偿做wait vi.等，等候waiter n.（餐厅）男服务员waitress n.女服务员warm a.暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth n.暖和，温暖weak a.差的，弱的，淡的weakness n.软弱wealth n.财产，财富wealthy a.富的week n.星期，周weekend n.周末weekly a.每周的weigh vt.称…的重量，重（若干）weight n.重，重量west a.（在）西；向西，从西来的ad.在西方，向西方n.西部；西方western a.西方的，西部的westerner n.西方人will n.意志，遗嘱will （would） modal v.将会（表示将来）;愿意，要willi ng a.乐意的；愿意的willi ngly ad.乐意地willi ngn ess n.意愿；愿望wind n.风| |win dy a.有风的，多风的wisdom n.智慧wise a.聪明，英明的，有见识的wonder v对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n.惊讶, 惊叹;奇迹wonderful a.美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了wood n.木头，木材,（复）树木，森林woode n a.木制的wool n.羊毛，羊绒woolle n a.羊毛的，羊毛制的work n工作，劳动，事情vi.工作;（机器、器官等）运转，活动worker n.工人；工作者works n.着作，作品worried a.担心的，烦恼的worry n.& v.烦恼，担忧,发怒，困扰worth a.有…的价值，值得…的worthless a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile a.值得做的worthy a.值得的wound vt.伤伤害n.创伤伤口woun ded a.受伤的westwards ad.向西。
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专题技能突破(46)词汇之派生
【技能讲解】有人说：“得单词者得天下。
”在英语学习中对于单词的学习尤为重要。
首先，掌握单词的第一个层面是认识单词的含义。
构词法的学习将帮助知道更多单词的含义，有效的扩大词汇量。
,英语的构词法主要有：派生法、合成法和转化法。
派生法——词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新词的方法。
典例剖析
(5)变动词
able→enable
large→enlarge
broad→broaden
adj.前＋en或后＋en(或n) sharp→sharpen
wide→widen
less→lessen
(6)变否定
polite→impolite patient→impatient formal→informal
convenient→inconvenient regular→irregular
usual→unusual
willing→unwilling necessary→unnecessary adj.前加im，in，ir un变否定
技能演练
The virus can move to and affect every part of the body causing direct damage to organs as well as internal bleeding and cause multisystem organ________(fail)．答案：failure
2．I was________(deep)touched that words I wrote to help make sense of my dark days could lighten the dark days of someone across the world.
答案：deeply
3．Do not carry too much money or________(necessary)credit cards.
答案：unnecessary
4．If what I was about to say was wrong,the________(possible)of our team winning would be destroyed________(complete)．
答案：possibility;completely
5．I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.________(fortunate),I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.
答案：Unfortunately
6．I won't do the purchase because the price of this dress is________(reason)．答案：unreasonable
7．When they finally arrived,Mr Brown said________(angry),“I should be very ________(interest)to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
答案：angrily;interested
8．Disney is famous for his influence in the field of________(entertain)during the20th century.
答案：entertainment。