高考英语词汇解析
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。
上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档
上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~ advantage）abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… . abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！； Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth. 正要做某事。
. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国 = go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事academic year 学年； academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为（问题或困难） = because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 = charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任； act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加； add A to B 把A加到B 上去； add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。
高考英语出现频率最高的单词
高考英语出现频率最高的单词高考英语是中国学生所面临的一项重要考试，英语作为其中的一门科目，对学生的词汇量有较高的要求。
掌握高频词汇对于提高英语语言表达能力和阅读理解能力至关重要。
本文将介绍高考英语中出现频率最高的单词，并对其进行分类和解析。
一、名词类1. student（学生）在高考英语中，这个词出现的频率极高。
作为一个基础词汇，它有时候还会以复数形式出现，例如students。
相关的词汇扩展还有school（学校）、teacher（老师）等等。
2. language（语言）这个词可以用来指代某一种具体的语言，也可以用来指代语言的能力或者技能。
在英语学科中，它既是一个单词，也是一个学科的名称。
3. exam（考试）在高考英语中，这个词经常出现在听力和阅读理解的题目中。
它的同义词还有test。
掌握这两个词的用法和表达方式对学生来说非常重要。
二、动词类1. learn（学习）这个词表示获取新的知识或技能。
在高考英语中，它常常与其他词搭配使用，例如learn English（学习英语）、learn from（向...学习）等等。
2. study（学习）和learn类似，study也是表示获取新的知识或技能的动作。
它和learn的区别在于，study更强调的是有目的的学习和系统性的知识积累。
3. think（思考）这个词在高考英语中经常与其它动词搭配使用，例如think about （思考关于...的事情）、think of（考虑，想到）等等。
三、形容词类1. important（重要的）这个词用来形容某个事物或者概念的重要性，它在高考英语中的出现频率很高。
同义词还有crucial（关键的）、significant（重要的）等。
2. difficult（困难的）这个词用来形容某个任务或者问题的难度程度。
在高考英语中，它经常出现在阅读理解和写作题目中。
3. interesting（有趣的）这个词用来形容某个事物或者经历令人感兴趣。
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十三)
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（十三）1. cheat/ tʃiːt/vt.&vi. 欺骗；骗取；作弊n. 骗子；欺骗拓展cheat sb．of (out of)sth．(向某人)骗取(东西)cheat sb．into……诱骗(某人)做……cheat in(at)……不老实；作弊，作假例句①He always cheats at cards if he can get away with it．只要不被人抓着，他玩牌总是作弊。
②The man cheated the old woman into buying an imitation pearl．这个人欺骗老太太卖给她一颗假珍珠。
2. check /tʃek/ n. & vt. 检查；校对，核对/实；支票(英cheque)拓展check in报到，办理登记手续check into 调查…,登记入住…check out付账，结账后离开，消账；检验check over检查check up(on)校对，检验，检查pay by check/cheque 用支票支付check-in n. 登记处；办理登记手续checkout n. 付款处，收银台；退房时间例句①Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。
②The traveler checks (out) his luggage before leaving.旅行者在离开前检查他的行李。
串记Guests can check in at any time and must check out by midday. Before, going to bed, they should check the door for safety. If anyone feels ill, he can have a medical check in the hospitalnext to the hotel.客人可以随时入住，必须在中午之前退房。
(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者v. 援助；帮助；有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的。
高考英语高频词汇690词解析版
高考英语阅读高频词汇（690个）1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['ɔːltə]2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[bɜːst] burst out 爆发; 突然发生3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dis-相反和否定的意思display显示，炫耀discard 抛弃，弃牌4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blaːst]5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sjuːm]6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[splɪt]过去式split 过去分词split 现在分词splitting7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃过去式spit或spat 过去分词spit或spat 现在分词spitting8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[slaɪd]triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l]三角形11.bacteria n. 细菌[bæk'tɪərɪə]12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔[briːd]13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['bʌdʒɪt]14.candidate n. 候选人['kændɪdeɪt; -dət]15.campus n. 校园['kæmpəs]16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['lɪbərəl]liberty n. 自由；许可liberate vt.使获自由，解放，释放trans-（用作构词）表示“转移”，“变化”17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化['veərɪ] various adj各种各样的；多方面的['veərɪəs]23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['vænɪʃ]24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɒləʊ]25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n] have a suspicion that ==v suspect26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的be suspicious ofd a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[maɪld]28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tendə]29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['njuːs(ə)ns]30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[ək'sɛləret]32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['æbsəluːt]opposite ['apəzət] adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的relative ['relətɪv] adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]bound [baʊnd]adj. 有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的vt. 束缚n. 范围34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[breɪk]35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['kætəlɒg]36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veɪg]clearly ['klɪrli] adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[veɪn]38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[ɪk'stɪŋkt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[,ɛkstrə'ɔdɪri]extra['ɛkstrə] adv. 特别地，非常；另外adj. 额外的；特大的ordinary['ɔrdnɛri] adj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的n. 普通；平常的人（或事）40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[ɪk'strim]41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因['eɪdʒ(ə)nt]42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精['ælkəhɒl]43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[ə'piːl]44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[ə'priʃɪet]45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[ə'pruːv]approve of =consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励['stɪmjʊleɪt]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[ə'kwaɪə]48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[ə'kamplɪʃ]work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netwɜːk]50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[treɪs]53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['tɔːtʃə]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['wɒndə]55.wax n. 蜡[wæks]56.weave v. 织,编[wiːv]57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[prɪ'zɜːv]61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂[ə'bjuːz]62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[,ækə'dɛmɪk]63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会[ə'kædəmi]64. battery n. 电池（组）['bæt(ə)rɪ]65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏['bærɪə]66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物['kaːgəʊ]67. career n. 生涯,职业[kə'rɪə]68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管['ves(ə)l]69. vertical a. 垂直的['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]adj. 垂直的，直立的n. 垂直线，垂直面70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激[ə'blaɪdʒ]71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[əb'skjʊə]72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[ɪk'stɛnt]73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ]74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[ɪk'stɝnl]outer----inner interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə] n. 内部；本质adj. 内部的；国内的；本质的75. petrol n. 汽油['pɛtrəl]gasoline ['gæsəliːn]diesel ['diːz(ə)l]n.柴油；（76. petroleum n. 石油[pə'trolɪəm]77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁[dɪ'leɪ]78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[dɪ'keɪ]79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['disnt] seemlyunseemly [ʌn'siːmlɪ]adj. 不适宜的；不得体的80. route n. 路；路线；航线[ruːt]81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ruːɪn]82. sake n. 缘故,理由[seɪk]83. satellite n. 卫星['sætəlaɪt]84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度[skeɪl]85. temple n. 庙宇['temp(ə)l]86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,['tidɪəs]87. tend vi.易于,趋向[tend]88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tɛndənsi]89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['ʌltɪmət]90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[ʌndə'gəʊ]过去式underwent 过去分词undergone 现在分词undergoing91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳[ə'dɒpt]93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应[ə'dæpt]94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉['bætʃələ]master 硕士学位doctor 博士学位95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['kæʒjʊəl]96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[træp]97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['veɪk(ə)nt]98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['vækjʊəm]99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['ɔːr(ə)l]written a. 书面的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学['ɒptɪks]101. organ n. 器官,风琴['ɔːg(ə)n]102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[ɪk'ses]103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出[ɪk'spel; ek-]104. expend v. 消费[ɪk'spend; ek-]105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费[ɪk'spendɪtʃə; ek-]106. expense n. 开销,费用[ɪk'spens; ek-]107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的[ɪk'spensɪv; ek-] 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀[ɪk'spænd; ek-]109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀[ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n; ek-] 阐释110. private a. 私人的,个人的['praɪvət]111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门[pɜːsə'nel]115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋[pə'sɪfɪk]116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋[æt'læntɪk]117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋['aːktɪk]118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋[æn'tarktɪk]119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予[graːnt]119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的[grænd]120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭[ɪn'veɪd]121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的['æsɪd]122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]123. balcony n. 阳台['bælkənɪ]124. calculate vt. 计算,核算['kælkjʊleɪt]125. calendar n. 日历,月历['kælɪndə]126. optimistic a. 乐观[,aptɪ'mɪstɪk]optimist ['aptɪmɪst] n. 乐观主义者；乐天派pessimism ['pesɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l]128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出[ɪk'spɔːt; ek-; 'ek-] 130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入[ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-] 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用[ɪm'pəʊz]132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰[rɪ'lɪdʒ(ə)n]133. religious a. 宗教的[rɪ'lɪdʒəs]134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者['vɪktɪm]135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯[ə'fend]138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦['bɒðə]139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍[ɪntə'fɪə]140. internal a. 内部的,国内的[ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l]internationality ['ɪntə,næʃə'nælətɪ]n. 国际性141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先[bɪ'fɔːhænd]142. racial a. 人种的种族的['reɪʃ(ə)l]race [reɪs] n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射[reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]144. radical a.根本的；激进的['rædɪk(ə)l]145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动[reɪn(d)ʒ]146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立['aɪsəleɪt]148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː]149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道['hɒləʊ]150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住[hʊk]151. adequate a. 适当地；足够['ædɪkwət]152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持[əd'hɪə]153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止[bæn]forbid [fə'bɪd]禁止；妨碍，阻止+doing/+sb. to do sth. 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获['kæptʃə]155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的['vælɪd]156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷['vælɪ] 注：溪流157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的[kən'sɪst(ə)nt]158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的[kən'tɪnjʊəs]159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的[kən'tɪnjʊəl]continually [kən'tɪnjʊəli] adv. 不断地；频繁地160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊd; ek-]161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采[ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-]162. explore v. 勘探[ɪk'splɔː; ek-]163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-]164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的[ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-]165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[rɪ'məʊt]166. removal n. 除去,消除[rɪ'muːv(ə)l]167. render vt. 使得,致使['rendə]167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕[prɪ'kɔːʃ(ə)n]169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的['aɪdl]lazy、170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性[aɪ'dentɪtɪ]character性格；品质172. poverty n. 贫穷['pɒvətɪ]173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[rɪ'zɪstənt]174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意[rɪ'zɒlv]175. barrel n. 桶['bær(ə)l]bucket水桶tub浴桶commode洗脸台盆176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['baːgɪn]177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的[kɔːs]178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车[kəʊtʃ]179. code n. 准则,法规,密码[kəʊd]morse code 摩斯密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕[kɒɪl]181. adult n. 成年人['ædʌlt]under age未成年182. advertise v. 为...做广告['ædvətaɪz]183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦['fəʊkəs] focus on集中于186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止[fəˈbid]过去式：forbade 过去分词：forbidden 现在分词：forbidding 第三人称单数：forbids allow/permit/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.=allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论[ diˈbeit]词根：bat=beat,表示"打,击"同根词n.battle战役,战斗;斗争(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗)baton指挥棒,警棍(bat打,击+on表名词→n.指挥棒,警棍)batter牛奶面糊;击球员(bat打,击+er反复做→batter接连重击)n.&v.combat战斗,搏斗,格斗(com共同+bat打,击→共同打→战斗)debate争论,辩论(de加强+bat打,击+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论)v.bat打,击(bat打,击→n.球棒;v.打,击)abate减轻,降低(a不+bat打,击+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)battle战斗,斗争,搏斗(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗) 188. debt n. 欠债[det]be in someone's debt欠某人人情债；受某人的恩惠189. decade n. 十年[ˈdekeid] century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封[inˈkləuz]191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到[inˈkauntə]192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪[gləub]moon world universe sphere orb earth map ball circle193. global a. 全球的；总的][ˈgləubəl]194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览[skæn]examine, inspect, investigate, scan[igˈzæmin] 检查，调查；考试；诊察；[inˈspekt]检查，检验；视察[inˈvesti g eit] 调查；审查；研究195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[ˈskændl]196. significance n. 意义；重要性[sigˈnifikəns]significant [sigˈnifikənt] 重要的；有意义的197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的[ˈsʌbsikwənt]sub 潜水艇，替代品缀sequ后的，跟随的198. virtue n. 美德,优点[ˈvə:tju:]199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[ˈvə:tjuəl]200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方[ˈɔ:riənt]201. portion n. 一部分[ˈpɔ:ʃən]202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准[ˈt a:git]203. portable a. 手提式的[ˈpɔ:təbl]204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降[diˈklain]205. illusion n. 错觉[iˈlju:ʒən]206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性[ˈlaiklihud]207. stripe n. 条纹[straip]208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重[ˈemfəsaiz]209. emotion n. 情感,感情[iˈməuʃən]210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的[iˈməuʃənl]211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的[ˈɔ:ful]212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[ˈɔ:kwəd]213. clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突[kəˈliʒən]215. device n. 装置,设备[diˈvais]216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出[diˈvaiz]217. inevitable a. 不可避免的[inˈevitəbl]218. naval a. 海军的[ˈneivəl]navy [ˈneivi]海军219. navigation n. 航行[ˈnæviˈgeiʃən]220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性[niˈsesiti]necessary [ˈnesisəri] 必要的221. previous a. 先,前,以前的[ˈpri:viəs]222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置[prəˈviʒən] provide [prəˈvaid]提供，供给，供应223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行[pəˈsju:]224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的[steil]225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替[ˈsʌbstitju:t]226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[diˈzə:v]227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力[dɪˈskrimiˈneiʃən] crimination[ˈkrimiˈneiʃən]n.使负罪，责备，控告228. professional a. 职业的,专门的[prəˈfeʃənəl]profession [prəˈfeʃən]职业，专业；229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的[siˈkjuə]230. security n. 安全,保障[siˈkjuəriti]231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒[skrætʃ]232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才[ˈtælənt]233. insurance n. 保险,保险费[inˈʃuərəns]234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[inˈʃuə]235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[ˈnevəðəˈles]236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的[ˈnju:trəl]237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污[spɔt]238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散[sprei]239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介[ˈmi:djəm]240. media n. 新闻传媒[ˈmi:djə]241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的[ɔ:gˈziljəri]242. automatic a. 自动的[ˈɔ:təˈmætik]243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发[disˈtribju:t]247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[diˈstə:b]248. infer v. 推论,推断[inˈfə:]249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并[ˈinti g reit]250. moist a. 潮湿[mɔist]251. moisture n. 潮湿[ˈmɔistʃə]252. promote vt. 促进；提升[prəˈməut]253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度[ˈri:dʒən]254. register v./n.登记,注册[ˈredʒistə]255. stable a. 稳定的[ˈsteibl]256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的[səˈfistikeitid]257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[ˈsplendid]258. cancel vt. 取消,废除[ˈkænsəl]259. variable a. 易变的,可变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象[ˈprɔspekt]261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[prɔsˈperiti]262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌[ˈæspekt]263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理[kəup]cope with 对付, 应付, 处理。
高考英语话题词汇分类
高考英语话题词汇分类一、人物与人际关系类（5题）题1：- 词汇：parent（父母），child（孩子），family（家庭），relative（亲戚），friend（朋友）。
- 解析：这些词汇是描述人物关系的基本词汇。
“parent”可以指父亲或母亲，复数“parents”指父母双亲；“child”的复数“children”表示孩子们，是家庭中的成员；“family”强调家庭这个整体概念，包括家庭成员；“relative”涵盖了各种亲戚关系，如叔叔、阿姨、表亲等；“friend”则是朋友关系，与家庭关系不同，是基于友情建立的关系。
题2：- 词汇：teacher（教师），student（学生），classmate（同学），schoolmate （校友）。
- 解析：在学校环境中，“teacher”是传授知识的人，“student”是接受教育的人。
“classmate”指的是在同一个班级里的同学，他们一起上课、学习；“schoolmate”范围更广，只要是同一个学校的学生都可以称为“schoolmate”，可能不同年级、不同班级。
题3：- 词汇：neighbor（邻居），community（社区），acquaintance（熟人）。
- 解析：“neighbor”是居住在附近的人，邻里关系是社区关系的一部分。
“community”是一个较大的居住区域，包含许多家庭和邻居。
“acquaintance”表示认识的人，但关系不如朋友亲密，可能只是点头之交，邻居和社区里会有很多这样的熟人。
题4：- 词汇：boss（老板），employee（员工），colleague（同事）。
- 解析：在工作场所，“boss”是领导和管理者，“employee”是被雇佣工作的人。
“colleague”指的是在同一个工作单位一起工作的人，同事之间需要合作完成工作任务。
题5：- 词汇：hero（英雄），role model（榜样）。
英语高考考纲词汇详解
英语高考考纲词汇详解1. accurate a. 正确无误的，精确的Is your watch accurate or not? 你的手表准不准？I have to hand in an accurate report of what happened early tomorrow morning.明天一早我就要交上一份关于发生的一切的准确报告。
2. adapt v. 修改，改编, 使适合Her husband adapted an old tractor motor to his boat.她丈夫把一台旧拖拉机的马达装到小船上了。
This novel has been adapted for TV from Korean.这本小说已经由韩语改编为电视节目。
3. adult n. 成年人This is a game designed for adults only.这是个只为成年人设计的游戏。
She can't wait to become an adult.她急于长大成人。
4. advantage n. ①优点②好处①Will you make lists of the advantages and the disadvantages?你能列表分别说明这些优点和缺点吗？What are the advantages of the electric light? 电灯的优点有哪些？②It would be to your advantage to get experience in working abroad.你要是有去国外工作的经历将使你受益非浅。
Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others.你的英文好使你有了其他人没有的长处。
5. agent n. 代理人，经纪人You'd better not believe that insurance agent.你最好别相信那个保险经纪人的话。