打印2012年英语高考真题:动词和动词短语专项训练
2012年高考英语真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。
⒈ theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize⒉ persuadeA.usual B.insist C.sugar D.treasure⒊ company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock⒋ opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police⒌ society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.It's a dealC.No problem D.It's up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A.the;the B.不填;aC.the;a D.a;不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A.that B.whichC.what D.when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A.herself B.thisC.that D.it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hopeC.hoped D.having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.when B.thanC.until D.after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set upC.set out D.set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A.better B.bestC.the better D.very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn't B.don'tC.didn't D.won't⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watchingC.watched D.to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A.for B.atC.on D.of⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A.can B.mightC.would D.need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has told B.is tellingC.has been telling D.will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great ___ in this city.A.quality B.progressC.production D.demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too harD.Take it easy.– Thanks.___1A.So what? B.No way.C.What for? D.You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012高考英语复习--动词及动词短语真题解析
2012高考英语复习-----动词及短语动词真题解析1 (2011全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to【解析】B。
考查短语动词的辨析。
句意为‚房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌。
‛come up with想出, 提出;put up with忍受, 容忍;turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成;stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于。
不整洁的;凌乱的2(2011全国卷,34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【解析】C。
考查动词的辨析。
disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为‚William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。
‛‚increasingly difficult越来越困难‛是个渐进的过程,故选C。
3(2011全国卷II,10)Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised【解析】B考查动词的辨析。
句意为‚玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
‛remind…of…就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。
4(2011天津卷,6)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【解析】B考查动词的辨析。
2012年高考英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态
动词与动词时态1. 【2012湖南卷22】Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
句意:别担心。
你现在的艰苦工作,会在后来的生活中偿还。
题中信息―Don't worry. later in life‖表明空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。
【语言学习】repay(1). 偿还钱款或债务;归还某人When will you repay me the $500 I lent you last week? 我上周借给你的五百美元你什么时候还给我?(2). 报答;回报;报复I can never repay you for your kindness. 你对我的恩情我永远也报答不完。
(3). 补偿;偿付The company will repay you for your travelling expenses. 公司会给你报销旅差费。
2.【2012江苏卷34】The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he______.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。
根据句意可知,总统开始上任是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时。
【语言学习】better off经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的It’s natural to compare ourselves with others, and many of us tend to compare ourselves with those who are better off. 把我们自己和别人相比较是非常正常的,并且我们中的许多人往往倾向于和比我们好的人相比。
2012年高考真题 谓语动词语法填空
2012年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2012江西)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.2. (2012湖南)-- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ___ _ (not play) the piano for years.3. (2012湖南) “The moment ____(come) soon”, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.4.(2012湖南) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.5. (2012湖南) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.6 . (2012重庆) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s left.7.(2012重庆).-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ ___ (take) a test an d I’m waiting for the result.8. (2012辽宁) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (pay) on Friday.9.(2012辽宁) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.10. (2012辽宁) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.11. (2012四川)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message just now.12. (2012四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__ __.(rebuild)13. (2012陕西).—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?14.(2012北京)By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______(get) cold.15.(2012北京)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.(hurt)16. (2012北京) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.17. (2012全国II) The manager ______(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.18.(2012天津)The three of us_____(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer19. (2012天津)The letters for the boss___________(put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.20.(2012全国新课程)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.21.(2012全国新课程)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step __________ (show) ”22. (2012山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______(leave).23. (2012山东)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project.24. (2012福建) 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.25. (2012浙江)— Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up.26. (2012浙江)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.27. (2012江苏) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start).28. (2012江苏)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ (meet) some European partners.29. (2012安徽)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____________(decorate).30.(2012安徽). Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.31.(2012安徽)In order to find the missing child , villagers (do)all they can over the past five hours.2012年高考真题答案1.has cleaned2. haven't played3. is coming4. will see5. will be repaid6. are running out7. took 8. am paid 9. did 10. will be flying 11. was answering 12. Is being rebuiltwill be flying 14. will get 15. was hurt 16. Developed 17. has been telling 18. trevelledwere put 20. swam 21. shows 22. were leaving 23. started 24. was sorting 25. has come26. abandoned 27. started 28. had met 29. was being decorated 30. Keeps 31. have been doing。
2012年高考英语动词和动词短语集锦
2012年高考英语真题单项选择分类集锦——动词和动词短语1 (2012全国卷I)27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ____ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together2 (2012全国卷I)35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD.support3 (2012全国卷II)12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down4 (2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap betweenthem so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave5 (2012江苏卷) 26. —OK, I’ve had en ough of it. I give up.—You can’t ________ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from6 (2012湖北卷)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Helpthe Needy”, which was s tarted by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD.plan7 (2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions andcomments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD.folded8 (2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up9 (2012湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD.refer to10 (2012安徽卷)28. The athlete’s year s of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up11 (2012福建卷)29.You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out12 (2012陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air—conditioning system ________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down13 (2012四川卷)20. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up14 (2012江西卷)24.I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come into B.gone into C.got into D.run into 15 (2012江西卷)30.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A.make B.turn C.take D.have 16 (2012浙江卷)12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the ageof 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline17 (2012浙江卷)15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparingyour business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up。
2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考(动词的时态和语态)
2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考(动词的时态和语态)1.(2011年济南一中阶段测试)The teacher told us that light ________faster than sound.A.traveled B.had traveledC.is traveling D.travels解析:句意:老师告诉我们:光比声音速度快。
从句中陈述的是客观真理,所以用一般现在时。
答案:D2.(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.A.dropping;start B.had dropped;startedC.dropped;have started D.dropped;was starting解析:句意:—昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?—我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。
第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。
答案:D3.(2011年高考预测卷)I ________to go for a walk,but someone called and I couldn't get away.A.was planning B.plannedC.had planned D.would plan解析:句意:我本打算去散步,但是有人打电话,所以我没能去。
plan是在called和couldn't之前发生的动作,所以用过去完成时。
答案:C4.(2011年高考预测卷)—Thank God!It's a fine day.The rain ________!—But I don't know how long it will stay fine.A.is stopping B.has stoppedC.stopped D.will stop解析:句意:—感谢上帝!天气很好,雨停了!—但我不知道好天气能持续多久。
2012年英语高考真题:动词和动词短语专项训练
2012年英语高考真题:动词和动词短语全国卷一23."Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ________" CA. has shown B is showing C shows D showed27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ____almost every word her teacher says. BA put outB put downC put awayD put together33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ____ before my eyes. CA swimB swumC swamD had swum35.If she doesn't want to go , nothing you can say will ______ her. AA persuadeB promiseC inviteD support全国卷二12.We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. CA set aboutB set upC set outD set down18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. CA has toldB is tellingC has been tellingD will have told北京卷22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal _______cold. CA getsB has gotC will getD is getting25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _______.A wouldn'tB didn'tC hasn'tD hadn't B29.--- Have you heard about that fire in the market ?--- Yes, fortunately no one ________. BA hurtB was hurtC has hurtD had been hurt30.Our friendship _______ quickly over the weeks that followed. DA had developedB was developingC would developD developed31._______ at the door before you enter my room, please. AA. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33.We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me ? CA should faceB might faceC could have facedD must have faced35.Don't handle the wase as if it ________ made of steel. BA isB wereC has beenD had been山东卷28.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ working on his project. CA had startedB has startedC startedD starts30.If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. DA haven't madeB wouldn't makeC didn't makeD hadn't made34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______.A will leaveB are leavingC have leftD were leaving D江苏卷25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ____________? AA is thereB isn't thereC is heD isn't he26.--- OK, I've had enough of it. I give up. D--- You can't _________ your responsibilities.A run off withB run up againstC run out ofD run away from32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met D34.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______.A has startedB startsC startedD will start C35.--- Happy birthday !--- Thank you ! It's the best present I _______ for. DA should have wishedB must have wishedC may have wishedD could have wished浙江卷12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A differB shrinkC failD decline D13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A had abandonedB abandonedC abandonD will abandon B15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing your business plan.A set outB set aboutC set offD set up B16.--- Alvin, are you coming with us ?--- I'd love to , but something unexpected ________.A has come toB was coming upC had come upD would come up A19.Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A may haveB could haveC must have hadD might have had D福建卷24.--- When did the computer crash ?--- This morning , while I _________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. BA have sortedB was sortingC am sortingD had sorted29.You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A set asideB take upC put awayD give out A31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A visitedB had visitedC would visitD would have visited D安徽卷26.In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.A didB doC had doneD have been doing D28.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A went onB got throughC paid offD ended up C31.Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there , she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. .A livesB would liveC has livedD were to live D33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsB keepC have keptD had kept A35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______ .A was decoratedB had decoratedC had been decoratingD was being decorated D天津卷2.The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later .A were putB was putC putD has put A6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake.A did she noticeB she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed A12.The three of us _______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A traveledB have traveledC had traveledD travel A15.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.A didn't offerB wouldn't offerC hasn't offeredD hadn't offered D辽宁卷26.Rod loves _______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A taking apartB giving awayC making upD turning off A31.I feel so excited ! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.A will be flyingB will flyC have been flyingD have flown A32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ having a holiday abroad.A he had consideredB had he consideredC he consideredD did he consider D33.Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.A will doB has doneC doD did D35.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ ON FRIDAY.A get paidB got paidC have paidD had been paid A湖南卷22.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid A25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.A sawB have seenC will seeD are seeing C27."the moment _________ soon ", he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A cameB has comeC was comingD is coming D29.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A have hadB had hadC haveD had D33.--- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me ?--- Sorry, I _______ the piano for years. CA don't playB wasn't playingC haven't playedD hadn't played陕西卷12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance .A wereB wasC isD are B17.If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A wasB had beenC should beD would be B19.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system __________.A broke inB broke upC broke outD broke down D22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _______ an even grater challenge.A meetsB meetingC meetD to meet D24.--- Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon ?--- I'm sorry, but by then I ____ to Beijing. How about five ? CA flyB will flyC will be flyingD am flying江西卷24.I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A come intoB gone intoC got intoD run into C26.--- Look ! Somebody __________ the sofa.--- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. CA is cleaning B. Was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned30.We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.A makeB turnC takeD have A32.Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A had sheB she hadC has sheD she has C湖北卷22.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _________ every page of my draft.A approvedB quotedC polishedD folded C23.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage.A hold upB keep upC set upD take up B24.I'm so glad you've come here to ______ this matter in person.A lead toB see toC turn toD refer to B重庆卷22.--- Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong ?--- Well, I ______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.A will takeB tookC had takenD take B27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.A have run outB are running outC have been run outD are being run out B33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought. CA does he even giveB he even givesC will he even giveD he will even give四川卷3.--- Goodbye, John . Come back again sometime.--- Sure. _________.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will D5.This is not my story, nor _______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is C9.--- Did you catch what I said ?--- Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. DA had answeredB have answeredC would answerD was answering11.They are living with their parents for the moment because thir own house _______.A is being rebuiltB has been rebuiltC is rebuiltD has rebuilt A20.It's surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly -- he hasn't lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up A上海卷26.Is honesty the best policy ? We ______ that it is when we are little.A will teachB teachC are taughtD will be taught C29.Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters. CA managed sheB she managedC did she manageD she did manage30.--- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.--- I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one. AA will have savedB will be savingC has sabedD saves。
2012高考英语语法总复习分类试题:动词和短语动词专项练习50题
2012高考英语语法总复习分类试题:动词和短语动词专项练习50题1.Do you mind if I ______with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC.carry onD.go over2.Old memories are often ______when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3.——That’s a lovely dress.——Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ___the needs of beginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as heCould to ______what they said about his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are__their eyes __trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good many anxious moment but everything __all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.—— What did she ____so much money?—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we _______, we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I ____to write a report on our next term’s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ____that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will ___till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ___in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must __what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.joinD.know20.The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __a teacher with many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work_____.es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’t wait.We have to ____the direction and the distance before we take action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It____to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We’ d better try to ____with the exper iment, I think.Now let’ s ___with it.A.go through;go onB.go on;go overC.go over ;go throughD.go on;go through26.The host stood at the door and ______every guestA welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ___to be such a popular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee ____the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ____we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to ____your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he___us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ____it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that____Tangshan twenty years ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ___that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can’ t ___three weeks away from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him ____an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel ___the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost __when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ___with your shirt perfectly.——Thanks.I’m glad you like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped__towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ___the cotton farm to join the North Army.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly ___the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to ___a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44.——I’m ______too much weight, doctor?—— I think you ought to go on a diet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45.——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will____.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit46.His pale face ___a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A.came onB.was taken onC.took onD.turned into47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ___a lot of time to children.(上海2000)A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides48.The thing that__is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds49.Your football team__ours on Sunday, but we__the game yesterday afternoon.A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat50.——Can I help you?——I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?A.offerB.affordC.chargeD.spare『参考答案』1-5CDBCB 5-10 DCCBD 11-15DCBCC 16-20 ACDAD 21-25 CCBCA26-30 ABADB 31-35CCBAC 36-40DAADB 41-45DBAAB 45-50 CAABC。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要;要求;邀请 取消;停止 拜访(某人);看望;号召 打电话;使人想起;召集 访问(某地) 请来;召集 回电话;召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历;获得成功 苏醒;达到;总数为 碰到(困难) 赶上;提出 回来;反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送;颁发;泄露;告发;失去 分发;公布;公开;用完耗尽 发出;放出 放弃 屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮
),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),
get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购), prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱), spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇;碰到;讲清楚 进展;成功;一道走 生效
快点;走吧;有进展 出来;结果是出版
高考动词短语整理及2011-2012真题汇总
专题语法----动词及动词短语1. agree 词组sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to 同意计划、安排主张、看法、建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. blow词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3. break词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破(陈规)break down 分解;(机器等)出故障;(身体等)垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始……break out (战争、疾病等)爆发,发生break off 中断,隔绝break through 突破,突围break up 解散,分解,(关系)结束break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言4. bring词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,使倒下bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring …into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring …to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up提出;抚养,培养;呕吐5. call词组call for 需要,要求call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on号召call out 大声喊,唤起call …to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起call at sp. 访问(某地)call on sb. 拜访(某人)6. catch词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上7. come词组come about vi.发生come across 偶然间遇到come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come into being产生,形成come into power 开始执政,当权come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生come into operation开始运转,实施,come into use 开始使用come out 出来,发芽;出版come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true vi实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;(问题)被提出8. cut词组a short cut 近路,捷径cut across抄近路cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut …in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut …in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,断绝,剪下cut out 切下,剪下,省略,删去,戒掉cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉;使丧气,痛心9. die词组die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ;(草木)枯萎,凋谢die out 熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝(动物) die off 一一死去;先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望10. get词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along (with) 进展(通常用进行时);相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get close to 接近,靠近get down to (doing) 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into trouble /a habit of…进入,陷入,养成get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 使(某人)理解,完成get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于11. give词组give away 赠送;泄露;颁发;失去give back 归还,恢复give ear to 侧耳倾听give birth to 生……give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to sb/sth 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb a hand 帮忙give up 放弃;停止given that…假定,给定,已知12. go词组go after/for追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,违反go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go by 经过,(时间)过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go in for 喜欢,参加go on doing 继续做go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,(灯、火等)熄灭go over 温习,检查go through通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与…相配,伴随go wrong 出故障,走错路13. have 词组have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难have fun 玩的开心have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a break (间,课间)歇have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have sth done 使某事被做have sb do sth 让……做某事won’t /can’t have sb doing 无法容忍某人做……,不允许做……14. hold词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,抑制(眼泪),扣留hold to 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去15. look词组look about /around 四下环顾;东张西望look after 照顾,看管look at 注视,看着look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon回顾…look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on …as…把…看作look out 向外看;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;浏览;仔细查看look up 查阅,抬头看look up to 仰望,尊敬16. make词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成(能看出原材料)be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fire 生火make a noise 吵闹make a mistake 弄错make a promise 许诺make friends with 和~~交友make money 赚钱make up one’s mind 下决心make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make room for 为……腾出空间make (full/good) use of (充分)利用make up 弥补,编造,化装,组成,占…比例make way for 为~~让路,让路于make…to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做……make one’s living 谋生17. put词组put aside 把~~放在一边;储蓄;排除put away 把~~放好,收起来;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期put on上演,穿上,戴上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,生产,制造put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up 举起,抬起;挂起,张贴;搭建;为某人提供膳宿put up with 忍受,容忍18. set词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸set aside 留出,拨出;不顾;不理会;取消set down 放下,记下set out vi. 出发vt.开始,着手(to do)set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set sb free 释放(某人)set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set up 建立,设立19. take词组take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,带走take back 收回,取消take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,改小take…into account / consideration 考虑take it easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do采取措施做……take notes 记笔记take off vt.脱去;vi.起飞;成功,开始流行起来take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任take (an active) part in (积极)参加take place发生,举行take the place of代替take possession of 占有,拥有take turns(to do) 轮流做take up 占去,占据;开始从事;开始(学习或某种爱好)20. turn词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn into 走进;变成,变为turn off 关上turn on 打开turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 求助于;查阅;变成;着手于turn up 调高;出现turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来21. pick 词组pick out 挑选,辨认出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,捡起,学会2012高考英语单选题分类汇编动词与动词短语1.【2012全国卷II】⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front partthat day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down2. 【2012安徽】28. The athlete’s years of hard training ____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up3. 【2012湖北】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_____our school's campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan4.【2012湖北】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _____ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded5.【2012湖北】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courageA. hold up B keep up C set up D take up6.【2012湖北】24. I'm so glad you've come here to ______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to7.【2012全国】27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_____ almostevery word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together8.【2012全国】35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support9.【2012福建】29. You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out10.【2012陕西】19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down11.【2012天津】13. Parents and children should communicate more to ____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave12.【2012江西】24. I’ve ____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into13.【2012江西】30. We were all agreed that the cottage would ____ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have14.【2012辽宁】26. Rod loves ____ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off15.【2012四川】20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up16.【2012浙江】12. According to scientists, mental abilities begin to ____ from the age of 27 after reading the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline17.【2012浙江】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up18.【2012江苏】26. —Ok, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t _____ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from2011年高考英语真题动词和动词短语(2011全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(2011全国卷II)10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised(2011湖北卷)27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult(2011湖北卷)28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate(2011湖北卷)29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down(2011山东卷)25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out(2011江西卷)35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out(2011江苏卷)30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down(2011安徽卷)21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops(2011安徽卷)34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon(2011浙江卷)12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up(2011福建卷)28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve(2011福建卷)31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back(2011四川卷)7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over(2011四川卷)14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into(2011辽宁卷)22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered(2011辽宁卷)24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn(2011辽宁卷)26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away(2011天津卷)8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across(2011陕西卷)25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项训练50题及解析
高考英语模拟训练专项动词及动词短语1.The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.-Have you finished your homework yet?-Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B.cares C.considers D.minds6.-So how is your new roommate?-She really _____. She's always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don't quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B.stick to C.insist on D.connect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether I've made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B.look on C.look up D.look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B.hand C.get D.go14. His aunt's letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B.call for C.call on D.call at15. -Did you reach the top of the mountain?-Yes. Even I myself didn't believe I could it.A. work B.climb C.get D.make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B.make up C.take up D.send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade18. -Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .-Thanks a lot .A. leave B.save C.hold D.get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn't know what to at the university ; she can't make up her mind about her future .A. take in B.take up C.take over D.take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I'm glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B.got back C.paid off D.turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.A. attended B.accepted C.received D.enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him.A. turn B.change C.elect D.make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B.allows C.wishes D.promises26.-What do you think of Andrew ?-There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B.put up with C.think of D.get along with27.-Does he know how to work out the problem ?-Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D.put up with28. -Will Thursday or Friday you ?-Either will .A. fit , be B.fit , OK C.suit , all right D.suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place【答案解析】1. D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。
2012届英语:语法专项提升动词和动词短语课件
4.接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词 .接现在分词作宾补的 个常用动词 catch(碰上;撞上),discover(发现 ,feel(感觉 ,find(发现 , 碰上;撞上 , 发现), 感觉), 发现), 碰上 发现 感觉 发现 get(让,使),have(使),hear(听见 ,keep(使),listen to(听),look at(看), 让 , 使, 听见), 使, 听, 看, 听见 notice(注意到 ,observe(观察 ,see(看见 ,start(使),watch(观察 注意到), 观察), 看见), 观察) 注意到 观察 看见 使, 观察 She observed a man walking in the street. 她看到ight burning all night long. 他让灯着了整整一个晚上。 他让灯着了整整一个晚上。
6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 个动词 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like(喜欢 ,love(喜爱 ,hate(讨厌 ,prefer(宁愿 ,begin(开始 , 喜欢), 喜爱), 讨厌), 宁愿), 开始), 喜欢 喜爱 讨厌 宁愿 开始 start(开始 ,continue(继续 ,can’t bear(不能忍受 ,bother(费心 , 开始), 继续), 不能忍受), 费心), 开始 继续 不能忍受 费心 intend(想要 ,attempt(试图 想要), 试图) 想要 试图 Having talked to him for a while I started to like him. 和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。 和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。 They have already started planning for it. 他们早已开始计划此事了。 他们早已开始计划此事了。
2012年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
动词及动词短语【2012辽宁卷26】Rod loves_______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
Take apart拆开;拆卸(机器等);使……分开。
句意:罗德喜欢拆卸钟表,但是,他从来都无法重新装好。
Give away赠送,泄露,分发,出卖;make up 编造,弥补,化装,占比例;turn off关掉。
【语言学习】Give away1. 送掉;赠送;分发John gave all his possessions away and became a monk. 约翰把他所有的家产都送了人,出家为僧。
We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。
2. 有意、无意地泄露情报、秘密等Please don't give my secret away! 请不要说出我的秘密!3. 出卖,背弃,告发(某人)I know you didn't want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖你的朋友。
4. 丧失;错过;浪费The politician gave away his best chance to the promotion when he foolishly said the wrong thing. 这位政治家愚蠢地说错了话,失去了提升的最好机会。
【2012四川20】It’s surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2012年英语高考试题及答案word版
2012年英语高考试题及答案word版一、听力部分1. 根据对话内容,以下哪项是正确的?A. 明天是周末B. 今天是周五C. 明天是周一D. 今天是周四答案:B2. 男士建议女士去哪里?A. 电影院B. 餐厅C. 图书馆D. 公园答案:A二、阅读理解阅读下面短文,回答3-5题。
In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young man came to him with a question about life. The old man listened carefully and then gave him a small seed, telling him to plant it and watch it grow.3. 老者以什么著称?A. 他的财富B. 他的智慧C. 他的年轻D. 他的力量答案:B4. 年轻人向老者提出了什么问题?A. 关于财富的问题B. 关于生活的问题C. 关于健康的问题D. 关于爱情的问题答案:B5. 老者给了年轻人什么?A. 一本书B. 一颗种子C. 一些钱D. 一个建议答案:B三、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从6-10题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl who loved to dance. Every day, she would practice in front of the mirror, dreaming of becoming a ballet dancer. Her mother, seeing her passion, decided to enroll her in a ballet class.6. The little girl loved to ______ every day.A. singB. danceC. drawD. write答案:B7. She practiced in front of the ______.A. windowB. doorC. mirrorD. wall答案:C8. The girl's mother decided to ______ her in a ballet class.A. enrollB. inviteC. introduceD. ask答案:A四、写作11. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
2012年动词时态语态高考真题
2012动词时态高考真题1. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. (2012安徽卷)A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing2. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks ifshe there, shewouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012安徽卷)A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live3. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some ofits stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽卷)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept4. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told thatit . (2012安徽卷)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated5. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______cold.(2012北京卷)A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting6. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. (2012北京卷)A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. h adn’t7. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.(2012北京卷)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt8. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. (2012北京卷)A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed9. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. (2012北京卷)A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock10. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.(2012湖南卷)A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid11. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open beforeyou. (2012湖南卷)A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing12. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.(2012湖南卷)A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming13. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme?--- Sorry, I the piano for years. (2012湖南卷)A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played114. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals infarming damaging our health. (2012湖南卷)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is15. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”(2012全国卷)A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed16. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbers before my eyes.(2012全国卷)A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum17. — When did the computer crash?— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012福建卷)A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted18. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interestyesterday. (2012福建卷)A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited19. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ someEuropean business partners.(2012江苏卷)A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met20. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than whenhe_______.(2012江苏卷)A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start21. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.(2012辽宁卷)A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown22. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars untilI on Friday. (2012辽宁卷)A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid23. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. (2012山东卷)A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts24. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.(2012山东卷)A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving25.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?(2012陕西卷)A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying26. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.(2012四川卷)A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering27. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. (2012四川卷)A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt28.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree days later.(2012天津卷)A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put29. The three of us ________around Europe for about a month last summer.(2012天津卷)A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel30.---Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?---Well, I ____a test and I’m waiting for the result.(2012重庆卷)A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take参考答案:1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C6. B7. B8. D9. A 10. A11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B。
2012年高考英语分类解析—动词和动词短语(单项选择题)
20XX年高考英语分类解析一动词和动词短语(单项选择题)动词和动词題语在高考中的君查重点二1 •实义动词的錦阪土实义动词的固定殆配3.动词短语的辨析.解題的芳法.在高着复习中*逐渐积累常见容易混淆的动词歴动词矩语的区别,才能顺利解題.1. (2012 课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notesin class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
“ put down"有“ write down (记下,写下)”的意思。
句意:玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。
她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。
2. (2012 大纲卷)12.We __________ to paint the wholehouse but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. setout D. set down【答案】c【解析】焉葩词短语.SH盹呵和血晌都有•开始询意思,但是前辭名词或动名词作宾语,后者跟不定式作宾语.set up意沁set gm意为’写下,记下.句意二那天我们开始歸整个房子.但貝完成了前面的部分.3. (2012 天津卷)13.Parents and children shouldcommunicate more to _______ the gap between them sothat they can understand each other better.D. leave【答案】B来缩小他们之间的代沟,以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。
4. (2012 安徽卷)28.The athlete ' s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC.paid offD. en ded up 【答案】c【解析】肴莺b 词短语・A 项为B 项为'遹过,到达,他完飞C 项为僚:取 得 翩n 这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果,D 项为•结束.死亡G 不徇合題意. 句意:当!*最终莪得奥运金牌的时候,这个运动员多年的努力终于有了回报. 5. (2012 安徽卷)29. You had better ____ __ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourselfenergetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
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2012年英语高考真题:动词和动词短语全国卷一23."Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ________" CA. has shown B is showing C shows D showed27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ____almost every word her teacher says. BA put outB put downC put awayD put together33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ____ before my eyes. CA swimB swumC swamD had swum35.If she doesn't want to go , nothing you can say will ______ her. AA persuadeB promiseC inviteD support全国卷二We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.C A set about B set up C set outD set down18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. CA has toldB is tellingC has been tellingD will have told北京卷22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal _______cold. CA getsB has gotC will getD is getting25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _______.A wouldn'tB didn'tC hasn'tD hadn't B29.--- Have you heard about that fire in the market ?--- Yes, fortunately no one ________. BA hurtB was hurtC has hurtD had been hurt30.Our friendship _______ quickly over the weeks that followed. DA had developedB was developingC would developD developed31._______ at the door before you enter my room, please. AA. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33.We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me ? CA should faceB might faceC could have facedD must have faced35.Don't handle the wase as if it ________ made of steel. BA isB wereC has beenD had been山东卷28.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ working on his project. CA had startedB has startedC startedD starts30.If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. DA haven't madeB wouldn't makeC didn't makeD hadn't made34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______.A will leaveB are leavingC have leftD were leaving D江苏卷25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ____________? AA is thereB isn't thereC is heD isn't he26.--- OK, I've had enough of it. I give up. D--- You can't _________ your responsibilities.A run off withB run up againstC run out ofD run away from32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met D34.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______.A has startedB startsC startedD will start C35.--- Happy birthday !--- Thank you ! It's the best present I _______ for. DA should have wishedB must have wishedC may have wishedD could have wished浙江卷12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A differB shrinkC failD decline D13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in Canada in 2010.A had abandonedB abandonedC abandonD will abandon B15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing your business plan.A set outB set aboutC set offD set up B16.--- Alvin, are you coming with us ?--- I'd love to , but something unexpected ________.A has come toB was coming upC had come upD would come up A19.Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A may haveB could haveC must have hadD might have had D福建卷24.--- When did the computer crash ?--- This morning , while I _________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. BA have sortedB was sortingC am sortingD had sorted29.You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A set asideB take upC put awayD give out A31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A visitedB had visitedC would visitD would have visited D安徽卷26.In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.A didB doC had doneD have been doing D28.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A went onB got throughC paid offD ended up C31.Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there , she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. .A livesB would liveC has livedD were to live D33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsB keepC have keptD had kept A35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______ .A was decoratedB had decoratedC had been decoratingD was being decorated 天津卷2.The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later .A were putB was putC putD has put A6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake.A did she noticeB she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed A12.The three of us _______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A traveledB have traveledC had traveledD travel A15.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.A didn't offerB wouldn't offerC hasn't offeredD hadn't offered D辽宁卷26.Rod loves _______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A taking apartB giving awayC making upD turning off A31.I feel so excited ! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.A will be flyingB will flyC have been flyingD have flown A32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ having a holiday abroad.A he had consideredB had he consideredC he consideredD did he consider D33.Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.A will doB has doneC doD did D35.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ ON FRIDAY.A get paidB got paidC have paidD had been paid A湖南卷22.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid A25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.A sawB have seenC will seeD are seeing C27."the moment _________ soon ", he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A cameB has comeC was comingD is coming D29.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A have hadB had hadC haveD had D33.--- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me ?--- Sorry, I _______ the piano for years. CA don't playB wasn't playingC haven't playedD hadn't played陕西卷12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance .A wereB wasC isD are B17.If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A wasB had beenC should beD would be B19.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system __________.A broke inB broke upC broke outD broke down D22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _______ an even grater challenge.A meetsB meetingC meetD to meet D24.--- Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon ?--- I'm sorry, but by then I ____ to Beijing. How about five ? CA flyB will flyC will be flyingD am flying江西卷24.I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A come intoB gone intoC got intoD run into C26.--- Look ! Somebody __________ the sofa.--- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. CA is cleaning B. Was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned30.We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.A makeB turnC takeD have A32.Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A had sheB she hadC has sheD she has C湖北卷22.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _________ every page of my draft.A approvedB quotedC polishedD folded C23.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage.A hold upB keep upC set upD take up B24.I'm so glad you've come here to ______ this matter in person.A lead toB see toC turn toD refer to B重庆卷22.--- Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong ?--- Well, I ______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.A will takeB tookC had takenD take B27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.A have run outB are running outC have been run outD are being run out B33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought. CA does he even giveB he even givesC will he even giveD he will even give四川卷3.--- Goodbye, John . Come back again sometime.--- Sure. _________.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will D5.This is not my story, nor _______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is C9.--- Did you catch what I said ?--- Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. DA had answeredB have answeredC would answerD was answering11.They are living with their parents for the moment because thir own house _______.A is being rebuiltB has been rebuiltC is rebuiltD has rebuilt A20.It's surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly -- he hasn't lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up A上海卷26.Is honesty the best policy ? We ______ that it is when we are little.A will teachB teachC are taughtD will be taught C29.Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters. CA managed sheB she managedC did she manageD she did manage30.--- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.--- I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one. AA will have savedB will be savingC has sabedD saves动词和动词短语2011年高考英语真题动词和动词短语八、动词和动词短语(2011全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(2011全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage(2011全国卷II)9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered(2011全国卷II)10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised(2011湖北卷)(2011湖北卷)26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve(2011湖北卷)27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult(2011湖北卷)28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate(2011湖北卷)29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down(2011山东卷)25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out(2011江西卷)35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out(2011江苏卷)28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline(2011江苏卷)30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down (2011安徽卷)21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops(2011安徽卷)34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 12. He decidedthat he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(2011福建卷)28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve(2011福建卷)31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back(2011四川卷)7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over (2011四川卷)14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into(2011辽宁卷)22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered (2011辽宁卷)24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn(2011辽宁卷)26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away(2011天津卷)6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered(2011天津卷)8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across(2011陕西卷)25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out2013年动词和动词短语1.(2013江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. takeoverD. come over2.(2013全国卷大纲版)The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent3.(2013新课标1)Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help4. (2013新课标1)At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off5.(2013新课标卷2)Would you like to____ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through6.(2013新课标卷2)The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB.costC. boughtD.spent7.(2013安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they____ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off8.(2013湖北卷)While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive9.(2013湖北卷)According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register10.(2013湖北卷)Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on11.(2013湖北卷)In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up12.(2013江西卷)Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out13.(2013江西卷)She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.14.(2013陕西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he hasA. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off15.(2013全国卷大纲版)Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through16.(2013辽宁卷)Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out17.(2013江苏卷)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified18.(2013浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold19.(2013浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding20.(2013浙江卷)Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up21.(2013天津卷)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want22.(2013天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on23. (2013福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which______ spending quitea lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests24. (2013福建卷)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out。