倒装句
倒装句
Inversion
英语倒装句分为两种:
*完全倒装: __________
全部谓语放在主语之前
*部分倒装: __________
只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词 放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分 仍在主语之后
1、倒装句之全部倒装
提前部分+谓语+主语
完全倒装提前部分有: 1) here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等,例如: There goes the bell. / Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动 词,例如: Out rushed a group of students from the classroom. Ahead sat an old woman.
6、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句,结构为: adv/ adj /n/ vt+as/though+主语+谓语 翻译为“即使------” 例如: Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
倒装句
倒装句倒装句一般分为两大类,第一类:全倒,把整个谓语动词全都放在主语前,eg:Here comes the bus.第二类:部分倒装:指把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。
完全倒装一、全倒:1、地点副词here/them方位副词up/done/in/out/ahead/away/off/back/above等位于句首,如果其后还跟有come/go/follow/arise(出现产生)/be动词,其后主语如果是名次,则全倒,主语是代词不倒。
eg:Here you are(不到装)eg:Here comes the bus=The bus is coming.There goes the bell=there bell is ringing 这种倒装句不用进行时态。
2、时间副词now/then位于句首,如果其后跟有go/come/Hollow/arise/be动词、完全倒装eg:Now comes your turn(主语) to speak(后置定词)3、A boy sat at the gate=A he the gate sat a boy.在原句中作不及物动词状语的地点介词短语位于句首,全倒4、在原句中作表语的形容词及短语或分词及短语位于句首全倒。
My home is next to (adj短语) the school=Next the school is my home5、long live+名词+!意为......万岁......万寿无疆Long live the great people!伟大的人民万岁!(The great people live long.)6、such adj./代词作为代词表示这样的人这样的事或这样的一些人、一些事。
The result is such 结果就是这样的。
做表语的such 更习惯放在句首,形成倒装。
eg:Such is the result 此时be动词单复数取决于后面的名词。
倒装句语文
倒装句语文
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词调换位置,常用于强调句子的某一部分或者为了使句子更加生动。
下面列举了10个倒装句的例子:
1. 倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词放在主语之前,例如:跑来的是一只小狗。
2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:从来没有见过如此美景。
3. 在以状语开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:昨天下了一整天的雨。
4. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:在树下躺着的是一只懒猫。
5. 在表示方向的副词或介词短语后面的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:往前走的是一条小路。
6. 在以“only+状语”开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:只有通过努力才能取得成功。
7. 在以“here/there+be动词”开头的句子中,主语常常放在谓语动词之前,例如:这里有一本好书。
8. 在以“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词”开头的句子中,主语常常放在助动词/情态动词之前,例如:她也不喜欢吃辣。
9. 在以“not only…but also…”开头的句子中,主语常常放在第一
个动词之后,例如:他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
10. 在以“hardly/scarcely…when…”开头的句子中,主语常常放在第一个动词之后,例如:刚出门,就下起了大雨。
以上是10个倒装句的例子,通过倒装句的运用,可以使句子更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。
倒装句是语文学习中的重要知识点,希望大家能够熟练掌握并灵活运用。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。
)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。
)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。
)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。
)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
句法 第六章 倒装句
4. Not until he began to work ___that he had wasted so much time.
A.didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize C. did he realize D. he realize
5. Hardly ___the station when the train started.
2.部分倒装
(4) so/such..that句型中,若so/such放在句首,则需要部分倒装(前倒后不倒) Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
He is such a clever student that he has made great progress in English. Such a clever student is he that he has made great progress in English.
15.Never before ___ such impressive music.
A.did I hear B.have I heard C.I heard D.I have heard
A.is the cat B.the cat is C.does the cat D.did the cat
13.Only when everyone knows how serious the problem is ___ .
A.the battle will be won B.the battle has been won
11. ____, with tears in her eyes.
倒装句
倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象,常常具有强调语气,英语倒装倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1、完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then 开头,后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如:1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
倒装句的三种形式
倒装句的三种形式
一、倒装的类型
1、部分倒装
部分倒装是指,将句中主语和谓语的关系进行反转,使句子结构发生变化,以更好地表达句子的意思。
这种倒装的形式有两种:(1)对称倒装
它是指将主要句部分的主语和谓语完全倒换位置,使句子拥有主谓结构,但不改变句子的意思。
对称倒装的表现形式是:在句子中,主语放在谓语之前,用关系代词或不定式引导。
主语+关系代词/不定式+谓语
例如:Here comes a bus. → A bus comes here.
(2)非对称倒装
非对称倒装是指将句子的主谓结构倒置,但谓语动词的形式发生变化,造成句子意思的改变。
非对称倒装常用表现形式有:在句子中,主语放在谓语之前,用助动词短语引导或者用疑问词引导。
主语+助动词短语 /疑问词+谓语
例如:I am a student. → Am I a student?
2、完全倒装
完全倒装是指,将句子整个结构发生反转,使句子的主语出现在谓语词句之后,从而改变句子的意思。
完全倒装的表现形式有:用助动词短语引导,或者用疑问词引导。
- 1 -。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒 装 句
倒装句倒装句的形式根据倒装的形式,倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
1) 完全倒装:将谓语动词全部放在主语之前。
Out rushed a man, with a stick in his hand.一个男人冲了出来,手里拿着棍子。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座古庙。
2) 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分(多为助动词和情态动词)放在主语之前。
Not until twelve o’clock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Only in this way will you be able to make progress in your English.只有这样你才能够在英语上有所进步。
一、完全倒装的基本用法1. 当here/there, up/down, in/out, now/then, off, away等副词放在句首时,若主语是名词,句子需用完全倒装。
The door opened and out rushed a yellow dog.门开了,一条黄狗冲了出来。
Now comes your turn. 轮到你了。
注意:1)主语是代词时,需用正常语序。
Here it comes.它来了。
Out they went. 他们出去了。
2)该结构中动词一般不用进行时态。
2. 当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,句子需用完全倒装。
In front of the door stands a big tree.门前有一棵大树。
(To the)south of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市的南部有个钢铁厂。
3. 用于there be 句型中,句子需用完全倒装。
有时be动词可用live, stand, remain,exist, appear等替换。
倒装句
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
前一个句子倒装,后一个不到装。
not only...but also...连接两个并列主语不到装。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
2)以only+adv./prep.或prep. phrase/clause位于句首,强调状语,主句部分倒装
Only then did he realize his mistakes .
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
May you succeed!
Long live the Communist Party of China.
4)what,how感叹句引起的倒装
What beautiful weather (it is)!
多好的天气啊!(表语提前)
What a lovely picture he painted!
他画了一张多好的画啊!(宾语提前)
5)虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前
She knows little English, so she does. 她英语懂得不多, 的确如此。
— It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。— So it was. 是很热。
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,常用于强调或表达语气的变化。
以下是七种常见的倒装句结构:
1. 完全倒装:主语与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。
例如:Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装:将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如:In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装:在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。
例如:Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装:将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如:Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装:用于祈使句中,将动词与主语位置颠倒。
例如:Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装:在条件句中,将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。
例如:Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构,掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法,使语言表达更加生动有力。
什么是倒装句
什么是倒装句?倒装句(Inversion)是英语中一种特殊的句子结构,其中谓语动词(或助动词)和主语的位置颠倒。
倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装:在完全倒装中,谓语动词(或助动词)直接放在主语之前。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings.(她不仅弹钢琴,而且还唱歌。
)- On the table sits a cup of tea.(桌子上放着一杯茶。
)2. 部分倒装:在部分倒装中,只有谓语动词的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前,其他部分仍然位于其后。
- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我。
)- Rarely do I eat fast food.(我很少吃快餐。
)倒装句的使用会改变句子的语序,强调句子中的某个部分或在特定的语境中使用。
以下是一些常见的倒装句的情况:1. 在否定词或词组开头的句子中:- Never have I been so happy.(我从未如此快乐。
)- Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下,你都不应该放弃。
)2. 在表示地点或时间的副词短语开头的句子中:- Here comes the bus.(车来了。
)- In the distance stood a tall building.(远处矗立着一座高楼。
)3. 在表达强调的句子中:- Only when you work hard can you achieve success.(只有努力工作,你才能取得成功。
语文倒装句大全
语文倒装句大全
1.月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间.(状语后置)
2.夫晋,何厌之有?(宾语前置)
3.若亡郑而有益于君.(状语后置)
4.沛公安在?(宾语前置)
5.谨使臣良奉白璧一双.(定语后置)
6.渺渺兮予怀.(谓语前置)
7.客有吹洞箫者.(定语后置)
8.不吾知其亦已兮.(否定句代宾前置)
9.当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足.(介宾短语作状语后置)
10.虽无丝竹管弦之盛.(定语后置)
11.凌万顷之茫然.(定语后置)
12.而今安在哉?(疑问句代宾前置)
13.常痛于骨髓.(状语后置)
14.嘉为先言于秦王.(状语后置)
15.燕王拜送于庭.(状语后置)
16.使毕使于前.(状语后置)
17.太子及宾客知其事者.(定语后置)
18.群臣侍殿上者.(定语后置)
19.具告以事.(状语后置)
20.大王来何操.(宾语前置)
1.晋军函陵.(名作动)
2.使使以闻大王.(使动)
3.樊於期乃前曰.(名作动)
4.发尽上指冠.(名作状)
5.乃朝服.(名作动)
6.素善留侯张良.(形作动)
7.项伯乃夜驰之沛公军.(名作状)
8.不可不语.(名作动)
9.籍吏民.(名作动)
10.沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王.(使动)
11.举所佩玉玦以示之者三.(名作动)
12.沛公军霸上.(名作动)
13.范增数目项王.(名作动)
14.间至军中.(名作状)
15.臣活之.(使动)
16.会于会稽山阴之兰亭.(介宾短语作状语)
17.亦将有感于斯文.(介宾短语作状语)
18.顺流而东也.(方位名词作动词)。
中文经典倒装句
中文经典倒装句经典倒装句是中文语法中的一种特殊句式,它将主语和谓语的位置颠倒,以达到强调或修辞的目的。
下面我将列举10个经典倒装句的例子,并对其进行描述和解释。
1. 深夜里,飞船的轰鸣声响彻整个城市。
这个句子中,主语“飞船的轰鸣声”被置于句首,谓语“响彻整个城市”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装,句子的重心放在了飞船的轰鸣声上,突出了声音的强烈和影响力。
2. 忽然,天空中出现了一道闪电。
这个句子中,主语“一道闪电”被置于句首,谓语“出现了”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装,句子的重心放在了闪电的突然出现上,给人一种戏剧性和神秘的感觉。
3. 在山谷里,鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。
这个句子中,主语“鸟儿”被置于句首,谓语“欢快地歌唱着”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装,句子的重心放在了鸟儿的歌唱上,突出了它们的欢快和活泼。
4. 出现在眼前的是一幅美丽的画面。
这个句子中,主语“一幅美丽的画面”被置于句首,谓语“出现在眼前的是”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装,句子的重心放在了画面的美丽上,给人一种震撼和惊喜的感觉。
5. 随着时间的推移,人们的观念也在不断变化。
这个句子中,主语“人们的观念”被置于句首,谓语“在不断变化”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装,句子的重心放在了观念的变化上,强调了时间的推移和变化的不可逆转性。
6. 站在高山之巅,我仿佛可以触摸到天空。
这个句子中,主语“我”被置于句首,谓语“可以触摸到天空”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装,句子的重心放在了我与天空的亲近上,给人一种壮观和宏伟的感觉。
7. 无论发生什么事情,我们都不会放弃。
这个句子中,主语“我们”被置于句首,谓语“不会放弃”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装,句子的重心放在了我们的坚持上,强调了对困难的抵抗和坚决态度。
8. 在黑暗中,他发现了一束微弱的光芒。
这个句子中,主语“一束微弱的光芒”被置于句首,谓语“发现了”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。
十句简单的倒装句
十句简单的倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将主谓语部分的位置进行了颠倒,也就是将原句中的助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前,并采用部分倒装的形式来表达,它能够使句子显得有力,优雅,生动,具有强烈的艺术色彩。
一、十句简单的倒装句1、Here comes the bus. 来了公共汽车。
2、Up went the window. 窗户抬起来了。
3、Away ran the dog. 狗狂奔而去。
4、On went the light. 灯光亮了。
5、Down came the rain. 雨细细地落下。
6、Off flew the bird. 小鸟飞走了。
7、In marched the soldiers. 士兵们行军而进。
8、Out crept the cat. 猫慢慢地从外面爬出来。
9、About ran the children. 孩子们四处乱跑。
10、Back went the clock. 钟慢慢地倒退。
二、倒装句的特点1、倒装句中,谓语动词移到主语之前,而不是像普通句子那样在主语之后。
例如:“He came.” 普通句;“Came he.” 倒装句。
2、倒装句中,常常伴随着一些表示强调的词,如only,ever,hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等,这些词一般都位于主语之前,它们修饰的元素也要倒装,如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful scene.”3、倒装句中,还可以有“there + be”结构,be动词要倒装,如:“There were five students in the classroom.”4、倒装句中,也可以用so和neither来引导,如:“So fast did he run that he won the race.” “Neither do I agree with you.”5、倒装句中,也可以用助动词或情态动词来引导,如:“Can he speak English?” “Speak English can he?”三、倒装句的应用1、强调句强调句就是要把句中强调的词或短语倒装,来表达强调的意思。
【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!
语法精讲:英语倒装句总结倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
一.完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
二.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
三.常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。
注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
英语语法:倒装句概念解析
【导语】倒装句在中⽂中也经常出现,是⼀种典型的不按套路来的句⼦,掌握起来并不容易,但是倒装句能够让你的英语表达变得更加地道,⽆忧考为⼤家带来关于倒装句的知识点讲解。
欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!⼀. 定义主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order),为了强调、突出等语的⽬的⽽颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位⽽句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
⼆. 类型1、全部倒装谓语动词提前⾄主语之前为全部倒装。
eg.There was a drop in the temperature.2、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提⾄主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装。
eg. Must you arrive here at 10 am.3、否定词提前倒装,否定词⽤于句⾸时,句⼦应进⾏部分倒装。
否定词常⽤的有:Not only…(but also),Not until(直到…..才),No sooner….(than)(⼀…..就),Never/Rarely/Seldom,Hardly/Scarcely,Few/Little,Neither/Nor (也不),At no time,Under no circumstances(决不),On no account (决不),In no way,其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使⽤.eg. No sooner had I arrived school than it began to rain.4、副词提前倒装副词提⾄句⾸引起倒装,可分以下⼏种情况:●only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装。
eg. Only in this way can you solve the problem.●often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装。
倒装句语法大全
倒装句(Inversion)倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
一:完全倒装。
意思是把整个谓语动词移到主语前面。
在以表方位的副词here, there, out, away, in, up, down, in front of, behind,表时间的副词now, then,等开头的句子中,主谓完全倒装。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.Away went the boy.Up went the arrow into the air.Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Down the bird flew.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.二:部分倒装1.否定词no, never, hardly, not until, seldom, little, 决不by no means=in no way等放在句首,要部分倒装。
我从来没有看过这么糟糕的电影。
=____________________________________________________(倒装句)我很少这么郁闷= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这个女人是谁他很少知道。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)知道晚上很晚他才回来。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这里不仅没有电而且没有水。
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-- Only in this way,can you learn English well. -- Only after being asked three times did he come to
the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒 装。
-- Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in
1. ______, he won’t stop to have a rest. A. As he is tired B. Tired as he is C. Tired although he is D. However he is tired 2. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. Late however he is
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1. “I don’t think I can walk any farther.” “____.” 倒 装 A. I think so B. I don’t think so 句 C. Nor do I D. Neither can I 练 习 2. I don’t know why the student was absent,_______. A. so does the teacher B. neither does the teacher C. so was the teacher D. neither was the teacher 3.His father was very busy and hardly spare any time to have a holiday.___________. A. So was my father B. Nor could my father 19 C. My father couldn’t, either
4. He has finished his homework, and so_____. A. did I B. have I C. I have D. I am 5. “I’d rather stay at home than go to see a film.” “________.” A. So I would B. Neither did I C. So would I D. Neither had I
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2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3)There be 句型: 例句: There live(stand,appear,seem,remain, exist…): -- There is a man at the door wants to see you. -- There once lived an old hunter in that house. -- There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.
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二、部分倒装:
指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、系动词 或情态动词)倒装至主语之前。如果句 中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等,则 需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ,并将 其置于主语之前。
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(一)、 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首. 如 not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until, no sooner…than…, neither…nor, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, not…until…, at no time, in no case, by no means等位于句首时,句子要 倒装. 如: 4. Not a single word_____ at the meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 5. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 6
---Were they here now,they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. ----Had you come earlier,you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. ---Should it rain,the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain,the crops would be saved.
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注意:
当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以 证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意 为 “ 的确如此 ” 。
Tom
asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
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(三)only 在句首要倒装的情况
倒装句型
Lectured by Miss Wang
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倒装句
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装 语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语 序为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语。 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如: Here comes the bus。 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在 主语之前。例如:Is she an English teacher?
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(六)其他部分倒装 1) so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装。 e.g --- So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 典型例题 So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
bed.
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(四)as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词 、 副词 、 分词 、 实义动词提前)。 例句: ---Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
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1.______ that he couldn’t speak.
A.So angry he was
C. Such angry was he
B. So angry was he
D. So was he angry
2. Such ______________________. A. was that he said C. were what he said B. was what he said D. is what he said
6. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’ t realize D. I realized
7. _____ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly did he
8.By no means(一点也不) ______ succeed in getting the first place. A. they can B. can they C. they could D. have they
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9.Scarely ____ such a nice boy so far. A. I have met B. have I met C. I had met D. did I meet 10. Seldom ____ late to the office. A. he comes B. doesn’t he come C. does he come D. comes he 11. Often ____ for walks together when we were in college. A. do we go B. did we go C. we go D. we went
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(二)so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 表示 “ 也 ” 、 “ 也不 ” 的句子要部分倒装。 例句:
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also