Millennium City Park showcases prosperity in Kaifeng 1,000 years ago

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芝加哥千禧公园景观分析优质课件公开课获奖课件省赛课一等奖课件

植物园
Lurie Garden
• 美国景观设计师协会授予位于芝加哥千禧年公园旳卢瑞（Lurie）花园综合设计荣誉奖。美国景观设计师协会总体设计旳优异奖一般产生于景观设计或城市设计旳已建成项目。评审教授在评价时以设计质量、执行旳情况、设计背景、环境敏感性和可连续性以及对客户和其他设计师旳价值所在为基础。卢瑞花园旳设计在以上这些方面都具有优势。景观设计师已经在芝加哥市中心发明了这么一块绿洲，该绿洲有很高旳设计水平，以及不同层次旳功能，受到人们旳广泛喜爱。植物色彩旳搭配非常丰富而且很具有吸引力，正像代表着世界领先设计水平旳教授评委所说：“该绿洲并不是我们所说旳经典植物园”。它提升了人们旳审美原则，是景观设计项目旳一种突出代表，与今年提交旳其他竞赛作品大不相同，是今年该奖项旳最佳得主。该花园占地面积为2.5英亩，由Gustafson Guthrie Nichol有限企业设计，设计灵感来自卡尔桑德堡有关“巨肩之城”旳详尽及生动描述。
植物园
Lurie Garden
标识牌上还贴心旳写有秋冬季节植物园植物旳简介
• 千禧公园以其大面积旳绿化和多样性旳植物实现绿化、美化、生态，甚至科普功能。
• 公园中除了大片旳草坪和欣赏树木外，还建有一处植物园（Lurie Garden），此园占地5英亩，园中共有植物205种，其中乔灌木21种，宿根花卉130种，球根花卉33种，其他草本植物21种。
植物园
Lurie Garden
Lurie Garden 一年四季都在向人们展示它旳漂亮。
植物园
Lurie Garden
秋冬季节旳植物园实景。
蛇形天桥
BP Bridge
• 需要学习和借鉴旳是千禧公园规划旳资源共享和因地制宜旳规划创意理念。千禧公园与建有小朋友游乐场、多处运动场旳格兰特公园仅一道之隔，千禧公园巧妙旳利用BP桥与之连接，既为公园增添了一处艺术景观桥，同步又与格兰特公园实现资源共享，从而弥补本身因场地所限而无法实现更多旳运动功能旳遗憾。

芝加哥卢瑞花园优秀课件

同类推介：北京CBD现代艺术中心公园景观设计 ——朱育帆
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谢谢观赏！
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卢瑞花园继承了之前格兰特公园运用树篱、周边环境和轴向视线制造“空间”的设计风格，用树做围栏以及一些轴向景观。这种表现形式充分突出了公园的特殊位置以及环境。
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断面图
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立面图
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春季种植图 20
夏、秋季种植图
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冬季种植图 22
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扩展阅读凯瑟琳·古斯塔夫森其他作品法国泰拉松的幻想花园戴安娜王妃纪念公园西班牙瓦伦西亚中央公园诺丁汉旧市场广场伦敦瑞士村舍公园• 古斯塔夫森（ Kathryn Gustafson）出生在美国华盛顿州，曾就读于西雅图的华盛顿大学、纽约时装技术学院，1979年她从法国凡尔赛国立高等风景园林学院获得了学位。凯瑟琳•古斯塔夫森打破了围墙与栅栏的束缚,将风景园林设计的范围延伸到了天地交接的地平线处。在她心中, 风景园林设计是没有界限的,这与法国风景园林大师米歇尔•高哈汝的地平线理论有异曲同工之处。她将风景园林设计回归到了园林最基本的功能：塑造土地。通过发掘土地本身特有的特征，融入全新的设计元素，将土地本身与风景园林设计师的想象力相结合，创造出美轮美奂的风景园林。
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凯瑟琳古斯塔夫森
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凯瑟琳古斯塔夫森
主入口
芝加哥的街道呈严格的几何格网式布局，最突出的特点是每条街道都不是正交。铁路网呈交叉式布局，在格网状的道路之间穿插而过。互成角度的道路路像车辆的辐条一样从芝加哥城市中心的格兰特公园呈辐射状散开。卢瑞花园的园路和其他部分的设计手法，以及它与格兰特公园传统的格网式布局之间的关系，都是受到了芝加哥强烈大胆的美国中西部的城市景观风格的影响。

专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)(解析版)

专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之细节理解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1 考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2 考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页2．细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页3．常用的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页5．细节理解题的实用技巧---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向1 考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向2 考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向3 考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17页考点阅读理解之细节理解题考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。

美国芝加哥麦克米会议展览中心（McCormick

美国芝加哥麦克⽶会议展览中⼼（McCormick Place）美国芝加哥麦克⽶会议展览中⼼(McCormick Place)城市简介芝加哥(Chicago)市是美国第三⼤城市，地处依利诺斯州东北⾓，密歇根湖的西南岸，⾯积591平⽅公⾥，⼈⼝289万。

城市沿滨湖平原向西、北、南展开，地势平坦。

1⽉平均⽓温-4．3℃，7⽉平均⽓温23．7℃，年降⽔量875毫⽶。

常年盛吹来⾃密歇根湖的东北风，有"风城"之称。

芝加哥及周围6县构成⼤芝加哥地区，⼈之称。

芝加哥及周围⼝1098万。

1893年、1933年，先后举办过世界博览会，对城市发展起到重要的推动作⽤。

20世纪70年代，市政建设进⼊新的阶段，世界最⾼建筑西尔斯⼤楼以及约翰·汉考克⼤楼、阿莫科⽯油⼤楼等许多世界著名建筑先后建成，市容焕然⼀新。

芝加哥是美国最⼤的⼯业、⾦融和商业中⼼之⼀，年⽣产总值达3300亿美元。

制造业涵盖⾷品加⼯、印刷、等领域，并在全国领先。

⾼科技产业、服务⾦属铸造、机械、电⼦仪器、化⼯、卡车、收⾳机、电视机、飞机发动机等领域，并在全国领先。

⾼科技产业、服务⾦属铸造、机械、电⼦仪器、化⼯、卡车、收⾳机、电视机、飞机发动机钢铁⼯业也特别发达。

农业机械制造业仍保持世界第⼀的桂冠。

因此，芝加哥有美国“⼯业之母”的美业发展迅速。

钢铁⼯业也特别发达。

农业机械制造业仍保持世界第⼀的桂冠。

因此，芝加哥有美国业发展迅速。

全球财富500强⼤企业中之称。

全球财富誉。

近年来涌现出成⽚的⾼科技⾛廊，取代了正在消亡的⼣阳⼯业，现有“美国硅草原”之称。

芝加哥还是美国中部的⾼的15家公司总部设在芝加哥，有美国最⼤的期货交易所，还有居全美第⼆位的证券交易所。

家公司总部设在芝加哥，有美国最⼤的期货交易所，还有居全美第⼆位的证券交易所。

芝加哥还是美国中部的⾼被誉为“诺贝尔奖”获得者的⼤芝加哥地区内有95所⼤专院校。

建于1891年的芝加哥⼤学享有国际声誉，年的芝加哥⼤学享有国际声誉，被誉为等教育中⼼，等教育中⼼，⼤芝加哥地区内有摇篮，曾先后培育出诺贝尔奖获得者３０多⼈。

2024上海松江区高三英语二模

松江区2023学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2024.4 考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

Ⅰ．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30. D．At 8:45.2．A．A professor. B．A coach. C．An engineer. D．A nurse.3．A．In a restaurant. B．In a hairdres ser’s.C．At a cinema. D．At a tailor’s. 4．A．Ways to visit a university. B．Two student tour guides.C．A tour of Fudan University. D．The campus of Fudan University.5．A．They did not make it there finally.B．They were not well received there.C．They experienced something unpleasant on the way.D．They had a wonderful time before they arrived there.6．A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Confused. D．Annoyed. 7．A．Practice the presentation in front of him. B．Watch how he makes a presentation. C．Reduce the time spent in practicing. D．Find out who her audience will be.8．A．She is always absent-minded. B．She forgot to tell the man about it.C．She is unclear about Sophie’s plan.D．She slipped in the neighboring town. 9．A．Because it took him much time to go to work.B．Because he had to save money for his journey.C．Because the job arranged many business journeys.D．Because he considered it unlucky to have that job.10．A．Buy a new printer with less noise. B．Ask the man to borrow a printer.C．Read a book on how to fix the printer. D．Get someone to repair the printer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．How encores came into existence. B．How bands perform encores properly.C．Why audiences used to need encores. D．Why encores are part of a performance. 12．A．The 17th century. B．The 18th century. C．The 19th century. D．The 20th century. 13．A．French people were more interested in encores than others.B．Bands usually prepare more than two encores for each show.C．Recording technology boosted audiences’ needs for encores.D．Musicians can get recharged during the break before encores.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．Because of the rule for the class. B．Because of the course materials.C．Because the speaker changed his topics. D．Because the speaker disliked technology. 15．A．The students do not assess the speaker’s class fairly.B．The students are satisfied with the class environment.C．The speaker did not favor leaving technology at the door.D．The speaker were worried about students’ evaluation on him.16．A．It will stop students getting on well together.B．It may help students better understand themes.C．It will improve teaching effect by giving students more help.D．It may distract students from digging deep within themselves.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17．A．Doctor and patient. B．Salesman and customer.C．Teacher and student. D．Employer and employee.18．A．Fishing industry. B．Statistics. C．Computer modeling. D．Note-taking. 19．A．She is good at making model computers. B．She has decided on the title of the essay. C．She is uninterested in coping with statistics. D．She has always been weak at note-taking. 20．A．Learn to take notes immediately. B．Find out possible strategies alone.C．Read for more useful information. D．Work on her weaknesses by herself. Ⅱ．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Remote Work Slows Senior Housing Market RecoveryWith the rise of remote work, the market for senior housing has met with problems in its recovery. Only a few old people choose to live in senior-living communities （21）______the growing senior population and the cancelation of COVID-19 restrictions once making family visits difficult.（22）______ this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. That is, remote work is keeping many older Americans from moving into senior-living communities once warmly （23）______（welcome）.When more adults began working remotely during the pandemic（流行病）, they were able to check in on aging parents easily —they （24）______ take care of their parents’ issues on short notice.Experts have been analyzing the phenomenon in different ways. Some found that the greater flexibility to care for parents （25）______（mean）people’s delay in sending aged parents to expensive senior-housing accommodations. Therefore, markets with high levels of people working from home usually have lower senior-housing occupancy rates. Others said remote work might have some effect but also pointed to different factors. For instance, many seniors think that their family wallets are getting thinner, making some of them reluctant （26）______（send）to senior-living communities.The age at which people enter senior housing is also increasing, （27）______serves as another sign that shows people are choosing to delay transitioning. The rising cost of senior living weighs heavily on that decision. The CPI （consumer-price index）for nursing homes and adult day services rose 4.5% last May compared with （28）______in May, 2022.Still, many senior-housing operators are optimistic. When （29）______（illustrate）their point, they showed an increase in the number of people turning 80 years old over the following years and the actual wealth they have collected. Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, （30）______ employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．accompanied B．allowed C．feasibly D．fueled E．intensity F．option G．prompting H．routine I．surgically J．underlying K．variedBrain Signals for Lasting PainBrain signals that reveal how much pain a person is in have been discovered by scientists who say the work is a step towards new treatments for people living with lasting pain.It is the first time researchers have decoded the brain activity 31 patients’ lasting pain. That has raised the hope that brain stimulation treatment alre ady used for Parkinson’s and major depression can help those running out of any other 32 . “We’ve learned that lasting pain can be tracked and predicted in the real world,” said Prasad Shirvalkar, lead researcher on the project at the University of California.Lasting pain affects nearly 28 million adults in the UK alone, and the causes are 33 . ranging from cancer to back problems. That being the case, lasting pain has 34 a rise in taking powerful painkillers. But nomedical treatments work well for the condition, 35 experts to call for a complete rethink in how health services handle patients with lasting pain.For the latest study, Shirvalkar and his colleagues 36 implanted electrodes（电极）into four patients with lasting pain hard to deal with after the loss of legs. The devices 37 the patients to record activity and collect data in two brain regions—the ACC and the OFC—at the press of one button on a remote handset. Several times a day, the volunteers were asked to complete short surveys on the 38 of pain, meaning how strong the pain was, and then record their brain activity. These scientists, armed with the survey responses and brain recordings, found they could use computers to predict a person’s pa in based on the electrical signals in their OFC. “We found very different brain activity 39 severe pain and have developed an objective biomarker for that kind of pain,” said Shirvalkar. The finding may explain, at least in part, why 40 painkillers are less effective for lasting pain. “The hope is that we can use the information to develop personalized brain stimulation treatment for the most severe forms of pain.”Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The way of recording things has never ceased to develop. In the 1980s, as sales of video recorders went up, old 8mm home movies were gradually replaced by VHS （video home system）tapes. Later, video tapes of family holidays lost their appeal and the use of DVDs 41 . Those, too, have had their day. Even those holding their childhood memories in digital files on their laptops now know these files face the risk of 42 .Digitising historical documents brings huge benefits—files can be 43 and distributed, reducing the risk of their entire loss through physical damage caused by fire or flooding. And developing digital versions reduces44 on the original items. The International Dunhuang Project, 45 , has digitised items like manuscripts（手稿）from the Mogao caves in China, enabling scholars from around the world to access records easily without touching the real items.But the news that the Ministry of Justice of the UK is proposing to scan the 110 million people’s wills it holds and then destroy a handful of 46 after 25 years has shocked historians. The ministry cites this as a way of providing easier access for researchers. But that only justifies digitisation, not the 47 of the paper copies. The officials note the change will be economically efficient （saving around £4.5m a year）while keeping all the essential information.Scholars 48 . Most significantly, physical records can themselves carry important information — the kind of ink or paper used may be part of the history that historians are 49 . and error s are often made in scanning. Besides, digital copies are arguably more 50 than the material items, just in different ways. The attack from the Internet on the British Library last October has prevented scholars from 51 digitised materials it holds: imagine if researchers could not return to the originals. Some even think digitised information can easily be lost within decades no matter what 52 are put in place.The government says that it will save the original wills of “famous people for historic record”, such as that of Princess Diana’s. However, assuming that we know who will 53 to future generations is extraordinarilyproud. Mary Seacole, a pioneering nurse who now appears on the national school course in the UK, was largely54 for almost a century.The digitisation of old documents is a valuable, even essential measure. But to destroy the originals once they have been scanned, is not a matter of great 55 , but of huge damage.41．A．paused B．boomed C．recovered D．disappeared 42．A．getting outdated B．coming into style C．being fined D．making an error 43．A．deleted B．named C．copied D．altered 44．A．fight or flight B．life or death C．wear and tear D．awe and wonder 45．A．unfortunately B．additionally C．in summary D．for example 46．A．the originals B．the essentials C．the visualised D．the digitised 47．A．preservation B．classification C．publication D．destruction 48．A．applaud B．disagree C．discriminate D．withdraw 49．A．revising B．abandoning C．uncovering D．enduring 50．A．meaningful B．favourable C．resistant D．delicate 51．A．inventing B．adjusting C．accessing D．damaging 52．A．outcomes B．safeguards C．deadlines D．byproducts 53．A．matter B．respond C．lose D．live 54．A．spared B．discussed C．forgotten D．protected 55．A．sacrifice B．courage C．efficiency D．admirationSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12 February 1809 in Shropshire, England. Darwin’s childhood passion was science, and his interest in chemistry, however, was clear; he was even nicknamed ‘Gas’ by his classmates.In 1825, his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where he learned how to classify plants. Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge. Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy, the captain of HMS Beagle, to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia. The journey was life-changing. Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants, animals and rocks, which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface. Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time.Darwin’s work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world. The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit （经遗传获得）characteristics best suited for that specific environment. These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species. With natural selection, Darwin argued how a wide variety of life forms developed over time from a single common ancestor.Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1839. When Darwin’s eldest daughter, Annie, died from a sudden illness in 1851, he lost his belief in God. His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856．Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, altering how Darwin thought about the human species. Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed; he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt.Though rejected at the beginning, Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well acc epted by the scientific community as the best evidence-based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. The Natural History Museum’s library alone has 478 editions of his On the Origin of Species in 38 languages.56．What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species?A．Examining plants and animals collected.B．His desire for a voyage to different continents.C．Classifying samples in a journey to South America.D．His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University.57．We can learn from paragraphs 1 to 3 that Darwin ______.A．used natural selection to develop new speciesB．enjoyed being called nicknames related to scienceC．learned some knowledge about plants when studying medicineD．argued with others over the diversity of life forms for a long period58．Which of the following changed Darwin’s view on the human species?A．That he had ten children in all. B．His youngest son’s being disabled.C．That he lost his eldest daughter. D．His marriage with Emma Wedgwood.59．This passage is mainly about ______.A．Darwin’s passion for medical science B．Darwin’s theory and experimentsC．Charles Darwin’s changing interest D．Charles Darwin’s life and work（B）Welcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old. How to get here?People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. （Details at.）Muir Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails（路线）and program information, and to take in exhibits.What’s your path?Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail （also called Main Trail）. Choose short, medium, or long loops（环线）. Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.（Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.）Ready to explore more?Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the Presidio, and Ocean Beach. Download the app at /goga.Stay safe and protect your park.Wi-Fi and cell service are not available. ·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches. ·Do not feed or disturb animals. ·Fishing is prohibited in the park. ·Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features. ·Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.AccessibilityWe make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.More InformationMuir Woods National Monument /muwo Mill Valley, CA 94941-269660．Muir Woods will probably attract ______.①redwood lovers ②hunting lovers ③fishing lovers ④hiking loversA．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③61．What can be learned from the passage?A．Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.B．Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.C．Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.D．Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.62．According to the map of Muir Woods, ______.A．Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridgesB．Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir BeachC．Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge 3D．food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir Woods（C）Precognitive dreams are dreams that seemingly predict the future which cannot be inferred from actually available information. Former US President Abraham Lincoln once revealed the frightening dream to his law partner and friend Ward Hill Lamon, “…Then I heard people weep… ‘Who is dead in the White House?’ I demanded. ‘The President,’ ‘he was killed!’…” The killing did happen later.Christopher French, Professor in the Department of Psychology at Goldsmiths, stated the most likely explanation for such a phenomenon was coincidence（巧合）. “In addition to pure coincidences we must also consider the unreliability of memory”, he added. Asked what criteria would have to be met for him to accept that precognitive dreams were a reality, he said, “The primary problem with tests of the claim is that the subjects are unable to tell when the event（s）they’ve dreamed about will happen.”However, some claimed to make such tests practicable. Professor Caroline Watt at the University of Edinburgh, has conducted studies into precognitive dreaming. She stated that knowing future through dreams challenged the basic assumption of science — causality （relationship of cause and effect）.Dick Bierman, a retired physicist and psychologist, who has worked at the Universities of Amsterdam, Utrecht and Groningen, has put forward a theory that may explain precognitive dreams. It is based on the fact that when scientists use certain mathematical descriptions to talk about things like electromagnetism（电磁学）, these descriptions favour the belief that time only moves in one direction. However, in practice the wave that is running backwards in time does exist. This concept is called the time symmetry, meaning that the laws of physics look the same when time runs forward or backward. But he believes that time symmetry breaks down due to external conditions. “The key of the theory is that it assumes that there is a special context that restores th e broken time-symmetry, if the waves running backwards are ‘absorbed’ by a consistent multi-particle（多粒子）system. The brain under a dream state may be such a system where broken time-symmetry is partially restored. This is still not a full explanation for precognitive dreams but it shows where physics might be adjusted to accommodate the phenomenon,” he explains.Although Bierman’s explanation is still based on guesses and has not accepted by mainstream science, Watt does think it is worth considering. For now, believing that it’s possible to predict future with dreams remains an act of faith. Yet, it’s possible that one day we’ll wake up to a true understanding of this fascinating phenomenon. 63．According to French, what makes it difficult to test precognitive dreams?A．Unavailability of people’s dreams.B．That coincidences happen a lot in reality.C．That criteria for dream reliability are not trustworthy.D．People’s inability to tell when dreamt events will happen.64．Believers in precognitive dreams may question the truth of ______.A．the assumption of causality B．the time symmetryC．memories of ordinary people D．modern scientific tests65．We can infer from the passage that ______.A．Lincoln was warned of the killing by his friendB．Watt carried out several experiments on causalityC．researches on electromagnetism are based on the time symmetryD．time’s moving in two directions may justify precognitive dreams66．Which might be the best title of the passage?A．Should Dreams Be Assessed?B．Can Dreams Predict the Future?C．How Can Physics Be Changed to Explain Dreams?D．Why Should Scientists Study Precognitive Dreams?Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A．Labeling poses even more of a problem when it comes to kids.B．It can be helpful for those not quite able to understand why they feel the way they do.C．There seems to be a desire to see negative emotions as something requiring intervention or diagnosis. D．Labeling leads to children’s overcoming their addiction to what is posted online.E．Someone has had only a certain experience and judges all behavior with that experience.F．The basic function of a diagnosis is to give you a name for those behaviors once felt unusual.Addiction to LabelingMaybe you’ve noticed it in the comments section of popular social media posts about anxiety. depression or things alike, with a number of people claiming to pick these labels for themselves.These days, labeling is everywhere. （67）______ However, the negative part is that it’s easy for someone to identify with the characteristics without truly recognizing the context in which these characteristics would require diagnosis, according to Charlotte Armitage, a registered integrative psychotherapist and psychologist.If you have done your research and genuinely feel that you have some form of mental health concern, then finally having a name for your behaviors can be great. But the risk is that many people will seek labels and intervention for any behavior, pattern or emotion that is outside of the permanent happy group that society has set as the norm. “（68）______ Then the saying ‘a little bit of knowledge is dangerous’ springs to my mind,” Armitage adds.（69）______“Children are still developing and evolving, and many childhood behavioral features may seem like those of a disorder when there’re other potential explanations for that behavior,” Armitage notes. Ideally, a diagnosis for a child should be carried out by a qualified mental health professional. So it is with an adult.Nevertheless, the most important thing to bear in mind is that diagnosis doesn’t mean to indicate that you are broken or less capable.（70）______ And if you go deeper, it can alert you to the fact that you are not alone, and that many people experience life in the same way as you do.Ⅳ．Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71．Why Willing to Wait?First it was the fried chicken. Then a variety of fancy milkshakes. No matter what time it is or how bad the streets smell, there are plenty of people waiting in line for hours to get their hands on the food that everyone’s talking about. If you are not the type of person crazy for trendy foods, you probably wonder why someone would like to wait in a long line just to get a taste of a popular cream tea. There is a bit of psychology behind the craze of waiting before getting one’s chopsticks on a trendy food.People are born curiosity hunters, especially for fresh ideas, according to some experts. At the sight of a long waiting line, they just can’t help having a try. And when the trendy foods are novel in looks and favors, even innovative in their sales environment, the desire for them is upgraded. All those stimulate people to investigate more—to deal with their curiosity.In addition, having access to something that is sought out but hard to possess equips people with a feeling that improves their self-definitions. When someone is envied due to something he gained with efforts, his self-worth gets enhanced. Although it is yet to be determined whether the number of likes he receives on the photos of foods he’s posted online is connected with the level of envy from on-lookers, that feeling automatically becomes stronger.Even more, “mob psychology” comes into play: when many people are doing something—waiting in line for the sought-after milkshakes, for instance —others are eager to be part of the group and share such a type of social familiarity, kind of like the natural pursuit of a sense of belonging. Tasting the same wait-worthy food has something in common.Ⅴ．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．大多数中国人喜欢在生日的时候吃碗面。

静安大融城英文介绍

静安大融城英文介绍以下是静安大融城的一段英文介绍："The Jing'an Dairongcheng is a vibrant commercial complex located in the heart of the Jing'an District in Shanghai. This bustling hub offers a dynamic blend of retail, entertainment, and office space, making it a popular destination for both locals and visitors alike. With its convenient access to a range of transportation options, the Jing'an Dairongcheng is easily accessible from various parts of the city.The retail offerings at the Jing'an Dairongcheng are diverse, with a mix of international and domestic brands. From fashion to electronics, home décor to food, there's something for every shopper's taste. Whether you're looking for a unique gift or simply window-shopping, the Dairongcheng has a wide array of options to offer.The entertainment options at the Jing'an Dairongcheng are also numerous. From cinemas to karaoke bars, gaming centers tochildren's play areas, there's plenty to keep everyone entertained. Whether you're looking for a fun-filled family day out or a casual evening out with friends, the Dairongcheng has something for everyone.The office space at the Jing'an Dairongcheng is modern and well-appointed, providing an ideal environment for businesses to thrive. The complex is home to various corporate headquarters and small-to-medium enterprises, making it a vibrant commercial hub.In addition to its retail, entertainment, and office offerings, the Jing'an Dairongcheng also boasts a range of restaurants and cafes. From local favorites to international cuisine, there's a diverse selection of food options to satisfy every palate. Whether you're in the mood for a quick bite or a leisurely meal, the Dairongcheng has something for everyone.The Jing'an Dairongcheng is not just a place to shop, dine, and play; it's also a vibrant community where people come together to connect, socialize, and experience the pulse of the city. With itsconvenient location, diverse offerings, and lively atmosphere, the Jing'an Dairongcheng is a must-visit destination in Shanghai."。

芝加哥云门雕塑景点介绍

4. 活动空间：云门雕塑周围有一些露天舞台和活动空间，经常举办音乐会、表演和其他文化活动。游客可以在这里欣赏到各种艺术和娱乐表演。
总的来说，芝加哥云门雕塑是一个具有独特魅力的景点，吸引了大量的游客前来参观。无论是欣赏雕塑的外观和内部，还是在周边的公园中漫步和参加活动，都能够让游客感受到艺术和自然的融合。
芝加哥云门雕塑景点介绍
芝加哥云门雕塑（Cloud Gate）是美国芝加哥市的一个著名景点，也是该城市的标志性地标之一。以下是云门雕塑的景点介绍：
1. 雕塑外观：云门雕塑是由艺术家安尼什·卡普尔（Anish Kapoor）设计的，它呈现出一个巨大的银色弯曲形状，宛如一面巨大的镜子。游客可以在雕塑前欣赏到其独特的外观，并通过反射效果看到自己和周一个圆形空间，游客可以进入其中，感受到它所创造的特殊氛围。内部的曲面反射效果会使人感到身临其境，同时也是拍摄照片的好地方。
芝加哥云门雕塑景点介绍
3. 周边景观：云门雕塑位于芝加哥市中心的米伦尼姆公园（Millennium Park），周围环境优美，有大片的草坪和花园。游客可以在雕塑周围散步，欣赏到公园的美景和城市的天际线。

清明上河园景点中英文对比

In order to guarantee perfect service to tourists during tourism, MILLENNIUM CITY PARK prepares omnibearing service items and facilities, which realizes considerate and careful service in no need of going out 为了保证完美的服务给游客在旅游，清明上河园准备了全方位的服务项目和设施，实现了周到细致的服务，没有必要走出去 [Food] Besides snacks provided by Kaifeng night market in the Food Street, you also could enjoy archaize diet in Sunyang Zhengdian, which is one of 72 shops of Song Dynasty, and could hold more than 300 customers with famous-world unique dish and Kaifeng snacks. [食品]除了提供由开封美食街夜市的小吃，您还可以享受在孙杨挣点，这是72宋代店之一的仿古饮食，可容纳300多家客户，与著名的世界上独一无二的菜和开封小吃。
•
彩虹桥
Rainbow Bridge
Upper gatter
Kissing cloud pavilion
Water-center pavilion
Performance
Bao Gong’s welcoming guest
Legends in Song Dynasty

阿玛迪斯发布会

5、利用本次上市活动，扩大美棉公司品牌的知名度，改变消费者对于棉花制品的单纯认知，充分宣传棉花纤维的多功能性及舒适质感，引导舒适户外生活消费观念。
三、活动概述
活动方案示意图
全新卖点顶级品质
代言攻势终端强化
“风暴牛仔裤” 迅速打响知名度；快速占领市场
品牌建设宣传推广
赛事举办事件传播
四、活动亮点
事件传播
渠道推广
活动举办
展会宣传
注：T为产品下线日，+N为向后推算日
执行时间排期 T+40
T+50
T+60
八、费用预算
类别《中国钓鱼》
《海峡钓鱼》
《户外钓鱼》
传播类
《垂钓》《时尚》
《四海钓鱼》
聘请代言人
牛仔裤视频
新品发布会网络宣传
说明&数量软文+硬广+专题*3期刊软文+硬广+专题*3期刊软文+硬广+专题*3期刊软文+硬广+专题*3期刊软文+硬广+专题*3期刊
五、推广传播
第一、广告传播
1、视频广宣：制作“风暴牛仔裤”的视频短片，多渠道传播。 2、杂志硬广：制作平面广告，在《中国钓鱼》《垂钓》《海峡钓鱼》《户外钓
鱼》等四本专业性杂志上大篇幅投放。 3、杂志软文：撰写数篇产品推广软文发表在以上四本专业性杂志等平台。
第二、终端强推
1、配置代言立人：代言人全身像放置于终端入口处，提高品牌形象，起到宣传作用。
通过此次活动与媒体寻找一个合作的契机点，为品牌宣传，扩大行业影响力。
活动主题
牛仔裤-舒适·超出你的想象
活动流程
09:00 - 09:30 09:30 - 09:35 09:35 - 09:45 09:45 - 09:55 09:55 - 10:15 10:15 - 10:20 10:20 - 10:50 10:50 - 11:00 11:00 - 11:15 11:15 - 11:30 11:30 - 13:00

芝加哥千禧公园

18m（60英尺）长，9.15m（30英尺）高，行人能从它中部升起的7.93m（26英尺）高的豆脐下面穿过去。他们中的很多人停下来向上看光洁的不锈钢表面，表面很光亮，能看见他们自己反射的影子和旁边游人的影子，还可以反射周围的环境，尽管曲线的外皮引起了些许变形，但一切还是能够清晰地显示。
卡普尔把它称之为雕刻品“云门”。卡普尔说：“这个作品可以看作是一个门，可看到通向深处的风景，而不只是其中的一件装饰品。”他还说：“要设计的是一个画在天空的作品，同时又要像一座建筑物，可以让人进入，反映自身的影像，从而产生置身其中的体验。”

多样化的项目策划满足公众对公共空间的使用需求。（音乐节、歌舞剧演出、溜冰、婚礼等）通过公共艺术创造人与人交流的平台。（皇冠喷泉投射出芝加哥市民的面容、云门呈现出不同的景象和体验等）

运用高新技术手段和设备，展现科技发展的最新成果。通过独具匠心的设计，展现城市的特色与魅力。
Frank Gehry 盖里的招牌铁皮，形式上的奇特与毕尔巴鄂博物馆很相似。由两部分组成：一座36.6m高的倾斜不锈钢带状壳体，和一部183m长、97.6m宽由弯曲钢管交织成的网状穹顶，两个15.3m高的光滑的钢和玻璃门位于舞台侧面。
网架覆盖在整个观众席上方，其曲线造型与后部的舞台形成了很好的呼应，暗示出来自于舞台的声波传递。
人们一致认为该项目是非常成功的，人们在这里游玩说明了公园与信息时代社区的习惯、价值和欲望是一致，而且是息息相关的。
地标式雕塑品，由印度出生而长期居住在伦敦的安尼什· 卡普尔（ Anish Kapoor ）设计，耗费5年完成。像一颗巨大的豆子，其重量为110t，由168片不锈钢板搭建而成。 Anish Kapoor称之为“通往芝加哥的大门，映射出一个诗意的城市。”

米尔斯坦堂

[ UED ] 083 | 06 | 2014Milstein Hall米尔斯坦堂122Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.[ topic ] 主题／OMA亚洲 oMA ASiA项目名称：米尔斯坦堂项目地点：美国纽约主管合伙人：雷姆·库哈斯、重松象平协理建筑师：Ziad Shehab委托人：康奈尔大学建筑、艺术和规划学院（AAP）建筑面积：4 366.44m2 （47 000平方英尺）建成时间：2011设计团队：Jason Long、Michael Smith、Troy Schaum、Charles Berman、AmparoCasani、Noah ShepherdAAP 学院米尔斯坦堂是位于纽约州伊萨卡市久负盛名的康奈尔大学建筑艺术和规划学院(简称“AAP 学院”)近百年来新建的第一栋建筑。

但新建筑并没有独立于学院原有建筑，而是设计为与原有建筑室内外各层面相接的综合体。

约4 400m2的空间内包含了工作室、展廊、评图室以及第一个专属礼堂等学院特别需要的空间。

学院原有的4 栋建筑位于校园北部边缘，虽作为其南侧艺术方院（Arts Quad）的背景，但氛围却与其格格不入，而且与其北侧希腊峡谷瀑布（Falls Greek Gorge）环境并无呼应。

尽管建筑风格不同，但是4栋建筑体现出相似的布局结构，线性廊道以迷宫般的路线和死胡同将学院内部活动相互隔离。

米尔斯坦堂的设计和建造则对方院北侧被忽视的这4栋建筑形成的边界予以重新思考，同时提供学院开发跨学科发展潜能的机会。

米尔斯坦堂米尔斯坦堂以一块巨大的水平楼板将西布利堂（Sibley Hall）和兰德堂（RandHall）在二层相连接。

箱型建筑这种现代建筑类型通常以单体形式出现，但米尔斯坦堂既充当了兰德堂和西布利堂的连接体，同时又在大学大道（University Avenue）之上延伸至机械铸造厂（Foundry），建立了与城市的联系。

清明上河园英文导游词

清明上河园英文导游词Millennium City Park (Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden) :Have you ever dreamed of going back in time to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in China and savor the prosperity and culture of those years? If so, come to Millennium City Park (also called Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden) located in the old city of Kaifeng (the former Bianjing) in Henan Province. Find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure to realize that dream.Millennium City Park located on the west bank of Dragon Pavilion Lake is a grand cultural garden. It covers an area of 600 mu (about 98 acres), and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters (about 7.4 acres). The built area consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based on the famous twelfth century painting by Zhang Zeduan of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'. This picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm (about 17 feet) in length and 25.5 cm (9.5 inches) in width depicting life along Bian River during the Qingming Festival. The scenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent. There are large numbers of people and buildings. The people are shown in a variety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing and occupations. The lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult to imagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy. We can almost hear someone bargaining with a shop owner while others are cheering entertainers. The picture is like a live symphony of life during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).When you enter the Millennium City Park, a statue which is 16 meters (about 52 feet) tall comes into view. This figure is none other than the artist Zhang Zeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'. Now we can find these scenic spots such as City Gate Tower, Rainbow Bridge, distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the Park according to the scenes in the painting.Let's first visit the imperial garden of the park. All the palaces and gardens have been carefully arranged. Standing inside the gardens and visible from outside, are the pavilion and the pagoda while in the distance a waterfall comes into view. Among these a majestic pavilion of 31.99 meters (about 105 feet) will draw our attention. From its appearance, you will expect it to have four floors but actually there are another three floors hidden inside. It is so tall and seems to be able to touch theclouds. This is how it got the name of Fuyun (whisking the cloud) Pavilion. It was also the place where important royal documents and traditional Chinese painting and books are stored during the Song Dynasty.Another scenic spot called Rainbow Bridge is a well-known feature in the Park. It is a replica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. The bridge is 5 meters (about 16 feet) high. The first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. Four 9 meter (about 29 feet) high columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that were weather vanes at the time of the Song Dynasty. A white crane sits on a disk at the top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating its direction.At each end of the Rainbow Bridge you will find many performances about folk custom.A staff of about 1,000 employed in the garden wearing different traditional clothes put on performances for the visitors from 9:00 am to 22:00 pm. On the streets you can find acrobats, puppet shows, cockfighting and even a marriage scene. While in the park you will have the opportunity to see exhibits of folk customs and traditional crafts ranging from hand embroidery and displays of woodcut pictures and official porcelain and so on. At the end of your trip, you can buy local souvenirs for your friends and family.One of the distinctive things you will encounter when visiting the Park lies in participation. You can play a role in a traditional Chinese marriage and realize your dream of being a Number One Scholar in the imperial examinations of ancient times. These activities are sure to bring the past alive and add to your enjoyment and interest.The whole landscape in Millennium City Park reflects an eternal theme of harmony between man and nature. It is a place where you can relax and gain inspiration.。

用介绍休闲场所的英语作文

用介绍休闲场所的英语作文1. Shopping Mall。

The shopping mall is a great place to hang out with friends or family. It offers a wide range of stores, from clothing boutiques to electronics shops. You can spendhours browsing through the latest fashion trends or trying out new gadgets. The mall also has various entertainment options, such as a cinema or an arcade, where you can have fun and relax. It's a perfect place to indulge in someretail therapy and enjoy a day of leisure.2. Park。

The park is a peaceful and serene place where you can escape the hustle and bustle of city life. It's a greatspot to unwind and enjoy nature. You can take a leisurely stroll along the walking trails, have a picnic on the grass, or simply sit on a bench and people-watch. The park is also a popular spot for outdoor activities, such as jogging,cycling, or playing sports. It's a wonderful place to recharge and rejuvenate.3. Coffee Shop。

注册建筑师复习资料：芝加哥千禧公园

注册建筑师复习资料：芝加哥千禧公园芝加哥千禧公园是坐落于美国芝加哥洛普区的一座大型公园，英文名为MillenniumPark。

该公园是密歇根湖湖畔重要的文化娱乐中心，含盖整个格兰特公园西北边24.5英亩（99，148平方米）的土地。

该地区以前被伊利诺伊中央铁路（IllinoisCentralRailroad）当作停车场使用。

截至2009年，千禧公园是全芝加哥人气第二高的旅游景点，仅次于海军码头。

建筑特色千禧公园建成于2004年7月，由建筑设计师弗兰克·盖里（FrankGehry）设计完成。

建筑师弗兰克.盖瑞被誉为后现代解构主义建筑大师，是千禧公园的总设计师。

置身千禧公园，处处可见后现代建筑风格的印记，所以也有专业人士将此公园视为体现“后现代建筑风格”的集中地。

千禧公园面积为24英亩，共耗资5亿美圆，是“后现代建筑风格”的集中地。

露天音乐厅（JayPritzkerMusicPavilion）、云门（CloudGate）和皇冠喷泉（CrownFountain）是千禧公园中代表的三大后现代建筑。

露天音乐厅弗兰克.盖瑞亲自操刀设计的露天音乐厅（杰.普立兹音乐厅）是公园的扛鼎之作，整个建筑的顶棚犹如泛起的片片浪花，能容纳7000人的大型室外露天剧场则由纤细交错的钢构在大草坪上搭起网架天穹，营造了极具视觉冲击力的公共空间，这与芝加哥早前中规中矩的建筑风格形成鲜明的对比，让人耳目一新。

而跨公路连接千禧公园和戴利两百周年纪念广场的蛇形BP桥，其不锈钢蛇形桥体在材质、造型语言上与雕塑化的露天剧场舞台顶棚形成整体视觉呼应。

在这里，每年都会举办大型的的音乐节，场面颇为壮观。

云门云门，该雕塑由英国艺术家安易斯（Anish）设计，整个雕塑由不锈钢拼贴而成，虽体积庞大，外型却非常别致，宛如一颗巨大的豆子，所以也有很多当地人昵称它为“银豆”。

因为表面材质为高度抛光的不锈钢板，整个雕塑又像一面球形的镜子，在映照出芝市摩天大楼和天空朵朵白云的同时，也如一个巨大哈哈镜，吸引游人驻足欣赏雕塑映出的别样的自己。

20100421日本大阪难波公园调查研究

日本大阪难波公园调查研究
日本大阪难波公园
日本大阪难波公园 NambaPark
上海奇皇建设咨询有限公司
MAS DESIGN CONSULTANTS LTD
日本大阪难波公园调查研究
概况
一、概况：大阪难波公园位于临近难波火车站的新商业
区，离机场一站之遥，将城际列车、地铁等交通枢功能与办公、酒店、住宅完美结合，是日本开发成功的城市综合体的代表项目；集人文、娱乐为一体的自然生态式体验购物中心。
上海奇皇建设咨询有限公司
MAS DESIGN CONSULTANTS LTD
日本大阪难波公园调查研究
车库入口
四层平面---交通分析
车库入口
主动线次动线电梯垂直交通电扶梯垂直交通立体车库垂直交通
上海奇皇建设咨询有限公司
MAS DESIGN CONSULTANTS LTD
日本大阪难波公园调查研究
南海铁路
高层住宅难波公园
阪神高速
周边关系
复合型商业：
大阪难波公园由一栋30层高办公楼和8层高的购物中心组成；南北狭长，东西很宽的一个商业
高岛屋
大阪难波公园
上海奇皇建设咨询有限公司
MAS DESIGN CONSULTANTS LTD
日本大阪难波公园调查研究
三期二期
一期
南阪铁路
规模
阪神高速
规模：难波公园共分三期组成，规划面积共12.7公顷，其中一、二期占3.7 公顷
层层退进公园
公园由2~8层由北到南层层退进，看起来如同空中园一样的完美建筑，让人们不用买东西的理由去公园逛街，由逛公园自然而然的走进去
人流引进---公园
公园面积最大化，高低有错，层次感强

清明上河园(英语讲解) 15页PPT文档

Where have you been during weeklong National Day Holiday？
----清明上河园
Reporter：Cathy
1
The Millennium City Park （清明上河园）
The Millennium City Park is a state grade AAAAA tourism scenic spot , which is located at the west bank of the picturesque Longting Lake in Kaifeng City， Henan province.
14
New Words
spree [spri:] n. 戏耍, 喧闹, 宴会; v. 喝成
醉醺醺
millennium [mə‘leni:əm] 一千年; 黄金时代, 太平盛世
The Millennium City Park 清明上河园 Picturesque a. 生动的, 如画的, 独特的
relief [U][C] 浮雕；凸雕; dishes and snacks 菜肴和小吃
15
12
Transportation
Bridal Sedan Chair
Ancient ship
oxcart cart
Sheep cart
13
Diet---- Tokyo Night Market （东京夜市）
Tokyo Night Market is a food street which opened day and night . More than 20 restaurants and snacks in different style are ready to meet your needs.

美国行之二十五——芝加哥千禧公园三大特色建筑

美国行之二十五——芝加哥千禧公园三大特色建筑芝加哥千禧公园（英文名为Millennium Park）是坐落于美国芝加哥洛普区的一座大型公园，占地面积99,148平方米，建成于2004年7月。

该公园是密歇根湖湖畔重要的文化娱乐中心，也是全芝加哥人气第二高的旅游景点（仅次于海军码头）。

千禧公园由著名建筑设计师弗兰克·盖里（Frank Gehry）设计完成。

由于弗兰克.盖瑞被誉为后现代解构主义建筑大师，因此置身千禧公园，处处可见后现代建筑风格的印记，所以也有专业人士将此公园视为展现“后现代建筑风格”的集中地。

其中露天音乐厅(Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion)、云门(Cloud Gate) 和皇冠喷泉（Crown Fountain）就是千禧公园中最具代表的三大后现代建筑。

露天音乐厅（杰.普立兹音乐厅）是公园的扛鼎之作，能容纳7000人，由弗兰克.盖瑞亲自操刀设计。

整个建筑由纤细交错的钢构在大草坪上搭起网架天穹，顶棚犹如泛起的片片浪花，营造了极具视觉冲击力的公共空间。

据说这里每年都会举办大型的的音乐节，场面颇为壮观。

云门由英国艺术家安易斯（Anish）设计，意为“通往芝加哥的大门，映射出一个诗意的城市。

”整个雕塑由168块不锈钢板拼贴而成，重约100多吨，虽然体积庞大,外型却非常别致, 远远看去就像是一滴大水银，又像一颗巨大的银色豆子，所以当地人更喜欢称它为“银豆”。

由于表面材质为高度抛光的不锈钢板,整个雕塑又像一面球形的镜子，蓝天白云下，这颗闪亮的银豆，奇妙地将周围的高楼大厦景色、过往游人的倩影，通通映入其中。

不同时间不同角度所看到的“银豆”是不同的，映入“银豆”的画面景象也是不同的。

豆内的“画”是每时、每刻、每天都不同的真正的“动”画。

这种独特的设计使得一个原本“单调”的外表拥有了非常丰富的内容。

“银豆”下方是一个脐状凹型设计，下面的拱形最高处约4米，游人可以从那里穿越“银豆”下方。

千禧公园旅游景点介绍

千禧公园旅游景点介绍
千禧公园是芝加哥的一座大型公园，位于密歇根湖畔，是芝加哥最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。

以下是千禧公园的五个主要景点介绍：
1.杰·普立兹音乐厅（Jay Pritzker
Pavilion）：这是千禧公园中最引人注目的建筑之一，由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里设计。

音乐厅以其独特的不锈钢外壳和贝壳状的外形而闻名，提供了一个多功能的表演空间，每年夏季都会举办各种音乐会和表演活动。

2.云门（Cloud Gate）：
这是一个由英国艺术家安尼施·卡普尔设计的户外艺术品，也是千禧公园的标志性景点之一。

云门是一个巨大的抛光不锈钢雕塑，形状像一个巨大的豆子，表面可以反射出周围的人和景色，给人一种奇妙的视觉体验。

3.皇冠喷泉（Crown
Fountain）：这个喷泉由西班牙艺术家詹米·皮兰萨设计，是千禧公园中最具互动性的景点之一。

喷泉由两座相对的玻璃钢塔组成，塔上装有LED屏幕，播放着代表芝加哥的1000个市民的面孔。

每隔一段时间，喷泉还会从塔顶喷出水流，形成
一道壮观的瀑布。

4.BP桥（BP Bridge）：这座桥横跨在千禧公园的一条小溪上，是连接公园东西两侧的重要通道。

桥的设计简洁而优雅，为游客提供了一个欣赏公园美景的绝佳位置。

5.植物园（Lurie Garden）：这是一个由
芝加哥植物园设计的绿色空间，位于千禧公园的南侧。

植物园内种植着各种花卉和植物，为游客提供了一个宁静而美丽的休息场所。

在春夏季节，这里的花朵盛开，景色格外迷人。

芝加哥千禧公园

芝加哥千禧公园美国芝加哥千禧公园位于市中心密歇根大街和沿着密歇根湖的哥伦布大街之间的格兰特公园内。

1998年兴建时，最初预算是1.5亿美元，预定2000年完成。

在施工中经过重大修改和增加了一些扩建项目，最后耗资4.75亿美元，历时六年，于2004年7月16日正式向外开放。

其时我正在美国，参加拍摄了一些照片并看了有关资料，今整理成文介绍给国内同行，希望能对他们了解国外城市环境艺术的设计创作有所裨益。

千禧公园由古典式的柱廊、贝壳状的露天音乐厅、闪闪发光的椭圆形云门雕塑和被称为“芝加哥的面孔”的现代化影象喷泉组成，全长1英里、占地基24亩。

音乐厅的设计被定位成一个火火精巧的雕塑般的景致，外面覆盖着晶莹剔透的不锈钢板，内部采用道格拉斯杉木，在周围的街道上就能看到贝壳状的雕塑造型。

舞台可供120人的乐团演出，合唱阶梯可供150人的合唱表演，是格兰特公园交响乐团举办音乐会的特别露天舞台，同时也可举办爵士乐、布鲁斯和世界性音乐会。

一套舞台灯光系统使夜晚的节目表演五光十色、光彩夺目。

带有红色坐椅的主观众席可容纳4000人，随意席地而坐的草坪可容纳6000人，草坪上搭建有600×300英尺间隔的金属棚架，装有音响系统，坐在草坪的任何一个角落都能享受到优美的乐曲效果，整个夏天举办了上百场音乐会。

草坪下有三层停车库，公共汽车和铁路线通过停车库的最低层。

一条不锈钢的步行曲线桥把音乐厅和密歇根湖连接起来。

当然我最喜欢的是坐落在千禧公园入口处的雕塑《运之门》，它是美国雕塑家Anish Kapoor最大的雕塑作品之一，是由66尺长、33尺高的抛光不锈钢制成，就像它的绰号“豆子”那样，整个外部呈椭圆形，这个巨大无比的“四季豆”是由168个不锈钢板与复杂的内部高粱蜂窝结构焊接而成，钢板间被打磨得天衣无缝，光打在其水银的表面上就像一块统一的整体，这个庞大的制作过程是设计师Ove Arup一手策划的。

由于其独特的拱形设计、高精度的抛光，可以把整个千禧公园连同密歇根大街的高层建筑都清晰地映照出来，使游客们完全地融入其中，在高楼林立的市中心显得别具一格，就像Kapoor在开幕式时说的那样“我们的建筑需要宝石来点缀”，近些年来不锈钢雕塑在国内也有很多，但大多花哨堆砌、空洞无物。