6-intelligent building weak electricity technological outline secret

Intelligent building------weak electricity technological outlineThe modern auto controls the technique primarily is an arithmetic figure control technique, namely calculator control technique with network technique. It is intelligence that modern auto controls the technique in the building rise to predominate an intelligence of the function to construct the weak electricity technique. Make use of the network to gather the control technique can become whole intelligence building to manage the system IBMS.The current applied the most extensive constructs the equipment to manage the automation BMS.The calculator control constructs the equipment automation, have already been controlled by distribute type the system develop the open type to control the system. Control network construction have already been developed by second layer network construction three layer network construction.( management layer, modernization layer, the spot layer ) The spot layer is a total line of the spot, most for the total line system of in common use the spot, now with the LONWORKS with the total line system of the spot of two kinds of opens type of Bonnets application than widely.Today, Internet is already extensive and applied in the world, the Internet also urge the BAS the development become the inside in the quick development outside the liberal network gather system, this be, the BAS is central to stand the into the Web server, fusion the Web function, with the work mode of the web page form, make the BAS and Intranet become the integral whole, and constitute the adoption the BAS of technique Web the network to gather system. Became the building automation the business enterprise net the EBI (Enterprise Buildings Integrator) network to gather system.Synthesize cloth line that the technique resemble the text, diagram of all telephones, dates, diagrams and the multi-media equipments synthesize (or combination) on the cloth line of a standard the system, namely this kind of cloth the line synthesize the text, diagram of all telephones, dates, diagrams to resemble and multi-media equipments in a synthesize the cloth line the system inside. Realizes that system of various information’s permit, totally use with each other change with each other function.Synthesizing the cloth line the technique is information deliver the technique a special deliver the technique. Then a kind of information that it is under the building with construct the cluster the environment is wired to deliver the technique; It is in the building or building cluster every kind of information request for delivering the speech, data, diagram resembling the etc. information satisfying people in the building. Therefore, it is also intelligence to construct the one of the main technique of weak electricity techniques.A, project argument, total programming, namely require with the argument choice of different from synthesize the cloth line at that timely of applied level, then" technique forerunner, economy reasonability, within limit run before" of principle to various cloth lines project proceed argument with rightly copper fiber optic cable product according to the customer, and certain the best project of, do out the total programming with the first step design and budget.B, synthesize the cloth line the engineering to recruit to bid and technique. The our country already and completely into practices the construction engineering recruit to bid the method with the system,C, system design. (Include the design of the system of each son)D, engineering construction and gearing and relevant test technique.E, engineering the quantity checks before acceptance and related test technique.F, synthesize the movement of the cloth line the management with support the technique.The system gathers SI (Systems Integration), now and still have no the accurate definition. Along with the calculator in the information system application in the realm, take regarding calculator network as the of, proceeds to system of different resources son combination, realizes to synthesize management, unify the control's system. People generally call the calculator system to gather; It is usually applied in the modern and big and medium-sized information system, and apply to construct the intelligence the realm is an intelligence building the system gather. According to information science that inside (include the information, control, system, calculator...etc.) that concept, system gathers with the information technique belong to information science the category, and is an information technique of concrete application technique. Intelligence building the system gather the IBSI (Systems Integration of Intelligent Building) construct the inside the intelligence beggar of the different function the system the intelligence on the physics, logical ascend the conjunction with function together, then realize the information synthesize, a kind of technique method that share of resources. In the building realm the system gather brief name SI.Object that intelligence building the system gather is a path that the intelligence beggar of the different function the system (for example automatic beggar system of building equipments) is namely the net (if building automation business enterprise net EBI) of related system resources son, system gather pass the information network (include the calculator network) to gather together the building inside the outside everywhere information. Means (or process) that system gather is resources son net by physics, logic, function...etc. set information for put teetering the conjunction together, delivering various demand, and realizes to management various informationwith control. Purpose that system gather proceeds to synthesize the management to system of each intelligence beggar in the building, to building the information of outside inside realizes the resources share. The system gathers themanagement systems have to open the sex, dependable, permit the mistake with can support the sex etc. the characteristics.Intelligence building the system gather have the broad sense with the 2 kinds narrow sense. The broad sense intelligence constructs the system to gather, is in the building environment, building equipments, building industry management, weak electricity of every kind of building etc. the various proceeding synthesize the whole to gather. The narrow sense's intelligence building the system gather, therefore the gathering of main contents that weak electricity system of intelligence building is an information technique, realizes with various forms the intelligence of the building's different degree; Usually then correspond by letter the network the system (CNS), building the equipments automation (BAS), transact the automation (OAS), synthesize the cloth line the system (GCS) etc. the system inner part and its mutually gathering of its become the lord. System that systems of current intelligence building gather generally points the narrow sense to gather. Pass information technique and combination of environment building that narrow sense of or concrete realize good environment performance, economic performance of, acquisition of the building intelligence of the different degree is with the social performance.Intelligence buildings the system gather now have two kinds of modes, the kind is a so-called integral whole to gather, another kind divide the step to gather.Construct the realizing of function to see from the intelligence, intelligence intelligence that construct the function is main to be constructed by intelligence the weak electricity technique come completing, from but became the weak electricity system of intelligence building.Draw out the intelligence to construct the basic function of the weak electricity system with constitute according to the function, we that intelligence construct the weak electricity system. Such as the figure 2 show. The intelligence constructs the weak electricity system therefore building the environment gather with system to become the terrace, and primarily pass to synthesize the cloth line the system the conduct and actions to deliver the network foundation the passage, and be join together by the every kind of facilities organism of the every kind of and weak electricity technique and building environment with synthesize the application to become the system of each statures, from the building environment that but constituted to match the intelligence to construct the function to wait the aspect to request. Figure 2 inside, and also appeared the weak electricity system of intelligencebuilding to in a specific way realizes the every kind of function that intelligence request when constructing, systemic to cover the GB/ T50314-2000 the each and main son system of building of the norm's intelligence of inside.Inside that intelligence that correspondence network the system is a speech, data, diagram to construct the foundation resemble to deliver, and correspond by letter the network (if the use the telephone net, synthesize the business arithmetic figure the net, calculator the Internet, data to correspond by letter the net and satellite to correspond by letter the net etc.) The with exterior at the same time, and insure the information. Function that correspondence network system is" every kind of information towards come from building or building cluster inside outside to then receive,, handle, exchange, deliver and provide to make policy the ability of the support."Request various business and its business that construct of intelligence that correspondence facilities, make correspond by letter the network system to provide to connect to should arrive the each customer terminal.Correspondence network the system (CNS) again be had primarily by the many son system constitute, speech correspondence system (telephone), stereo set system (building electricity voice), image system (diagram text the diagram resemble), data correspondence system, multi-media network correspondence system etc..Building equipments automation (BAS), building or building electric power in the cluster, illuminate, air condition, water tightness, public security, garage management etc. equipments or system, then concentrate surveillance, control with the management for the purpose, constitute synthesize the system.The building equipments supervise and controls to system primarily contain environment equipments to supervise and control the system to supervise and control the system with energy equipments.Fire fight automation (FAS) primarily contain a fire to automatically report to the police the system, fire fight the to move to control the system, fire fight the equipments to supervise and control the system etc..The safety agonists the automation (SAS) to primarily have to invade to report to the police the system, television to supervise and control the system, exit and entrance the control system, cruise more system, vapor garage (field) management system, defend to explode the safety check the system etc.. Transact part that automation (OAS), transact the automation is an applied calculator technique, correspondence technique, multi-media the technique wait the advanced technique with behavioral science, make people to transact the business to ask for help from every kind of transact the equipments, and combine to be transacted by these the equipments with transact the personnel to constitute the service in a certain transact the target's person machine information the system.The intelligence constructs of transact the automation, and can is divided into in general use transact the automation to transact the automation with appropriation. It is in general use to transact the automation, and primarily manage the various and public business of operation information and building inside the service with manages to the building's thing industry. It is in general use to transact the automation to have below function: The building's thing industry management operation information, electronics, E-mail, information announce, information index, electronics meeting and text word management for handling, text file waiting. The appropriation transacts the automation, and primarily is an appropriation business to transact building to profession type transacting of realm of system.( such as the finance, outside , government section etc. particular environment bottom appropriation business application system)Transact to automation (OAS) primarily contain thing industry the management the operation information son the system, transact to manage the son the system, information service son the system, intelligence the card management the son system the etc. with service.Synthesizing the cloth line system the GCS( Generic Cabling System) is °between building inner part or building cluster deliver the network. It can make the speech, data, diagram of the building inner part the text, diagram like of and multi-media correspondence the equipments, information exchange the equipments, building the industry to manage and the building automation manage the equipments the etc. the system's the correspondence network for each other, and also can making the building inside correspond by lettering the network equipments and exterior. Synthesize the cloth line in the GB/ T50314-2000 the system can divide the line for below son system:Ａ. Building cluster the lord fuck the cloth line son the system.Ｂ. The building owner fucks the cloth line son the system.Ｃ. Level cloth line son system.Ｄ. Work area cloth line. (Generally belong to not and permanently sexual) Deserve on lifting of is, all of system of above these sonless are in the intelligence to construct to inside have the actual physics facilities or apply the function of the software's system of actual and applied system, these sons with the building environment that purpose is face people offering safety, efficiently, comfortable, convenient with serve. These son the national standard of GB/ T50314-2000 of basis list the system, figure 1 list 53 statures system, but emphasize of is what intelligence building system of weak electricity system son anything but this 53 statures systems included. Then list of 53 statures systems are not to construct the weak electricity system accurate to generalize to intelligence. According to the development that thecustomer's need is with the modern technology applied, would at any time and appear the system of more sons.Function ownership for logical arrangement for concept for angle for row son system only therefore function give people a comparison logical arrangement, clear intelligence bulldogging weak electricity technique constituting, from the diagram inside can is clear at a glancing the ground seeing out some son system, for example the use the telephone correspondence the system ownership to correspond by letter the system in the speech, but language correspondence the system again belong in the correspondence network system. Can appear the logical arrangement with the norm, and changes to not know a confusion phenomenon for belong toping.But these son the system again is°which be placed in equal position on realize the basic purpose of intelligence building. Namely ignore all of system sizes are for the sake of the purpose that attains face people the offering safety, comfortable, convenient service. Realizes in the technique aspect of the relevant son system system for contact for all having nature, synthesizing the etc., system of for this reason these souses again by no means isolated easePeculiarity for PDS As the foundation of the intelligent building, is essential to synthesize the wiring system, It satisfy and, and building automatic system equipments buy line request communication computers between the building. Connect up and compare with traditional wiring synthetically, a lot of superiority is connected up and can't compare by the tradition. Its characteristic has compatibility, opening, flexibility, and dependability, advance and economic in it to show mainly. And has brought a lot of convenience to people in designing, constructed and safeguarded.Compatibility Primary characteristic connected up synthetically is its compatibility. The so-called compatibility means that its oneself is totally independent having nothing to do with relatively the system of using, Can be used in many kinds of systems, because it is the opens system completely of a set of synthesizing types , So it use with mixing young to arrange end line, and the same plug and module inaction jack and adapter the same cable, Can at different manufacturers equipment different transmission finish changing the same shielding or to entangle line all by medium. It connects up to be at pronunciations, data and the signal lines of watch-dogs through unified planning synthetically, Adopt the same transmission media, information socket, pay and connect equipment, adapter etc. with, Reach these different signals in the wiring of a set of standards synthetically. Therefore, this kind of wiring connects up and greatly simplifies more than the tradition, can economize a large amount of goods and material, time and space. While using, users needn't define the information socket concrete application of a certain workspace, Insert people these informationsocket a certain terminal device (at personal computers, telephones, video equipment, etc) s only, Then do the corresponding wiring operation on the handing over equipment while managing one and equipment, This terminal device has been inserted in each system.Opening To the traditional wiring way, so long as the user selects certain equipment, select the wiring way definitely in conformity with it and media of transmitting. If change another equipment, so original wiring will all be changed soon. To a building that has already been completed, a kind of changes is very difficult, should increase a lot investment. Synthesize and connect up and adopt the open system structure, accord with many kinds of currents standard in the world, So it opens, for instance equipment of computer, exchange equipment, etc.; And support all communication protocols, for instance ISO/IEC 8802 - 3, ISO/IEC 8802-5 grade.Flexibility Traditional wiring way be sealed, structure the regular its system, want and move equipment or increase equipment to analogous to difficulty and trouble, Even impossible. Connecting up the transmission line cable, which adopts the standard synthetically, and join the hardware relevantly, the module inaction is designed. So all pass ways are in common use . Each a piece of pass ways support terminal station, Ethernet work station and make card ring work station of network. Because synthesize the wiring system and adopt the same transmission medium, physics star topological structure, So pass ways of the information the in common use, information support telephones, faxes, many user terminal, ATM, 10 BASET work stations by pass way. Equipments offer service and change need wiring system of changing, need and increase and decrease corresponding network equipment and carry on essential jumping line manage only. In addition, the group network is very flexible too, even there can be user terminals in the same room, Ethernet work station, make card coexist by ring network work station, systematic groups flexible very even network, Departments can have been independent group can have interconnection conveniently by network, offer the essential condition that the user organizes information flow.Dependability Because each application system is not compatible each other for the traditional wiring way, often there should be many kinds of wiring schemes in a building. So systematic dependability will be guaranteed by the wiring dependability selected for use, Acted as and used and connected up it at that time systematically each, will have caused and interfere alternately. Connect up and adopt and association press high the materials of quality s way that meet form one a suit of high standard information transmission pass ways synthetically. Each pass way adopts the special-purpose instrument and checks circuit decaying, a bunch of sound, SNR, In order to guarantee its electric performance. System connect up adopt physics typetopological structures all, use and connect up and adopt and order and reach ends answer all systematically, The structure characteristic makes the trouble of any circuit not influence the function of other circuits , Offer great convenience for the function of the circuit is safeguarded and trouble hunting at the same time , Line trough and relevant to join through ISO authentication one, thus ensured the reliable function of the systems. Use the system and often adopts the same transmission media each, therefore can interact as reservly. It is reserve and redundant to improve.Advance Synthesize wiring system to use full of elasticity wiring concept extremely, adopt optic fiber entangle line mix and connect up the way with each. Last new communication standard most wiring there is pass way with information according to (ISDN) standard, Entangle in lines and dispose according to eight core pairs. It entangles line through each most heavy speeds reach Mbps data, each entangle line can reach 200 MHz by width, Spread the optic fibre to the special user's needs to the tabletop (to the Desk of Fiber). The optical cable of main line can be designed for M width 500, offer the enough surpluses for development in future. At backbone pass way can at the same time more way transmit multimedia information, at the same time at future type who exchanges development network establish solid foundation physics the wiring ways of star, Offer the enough width capacity for transmitting the real-time multimedia information of the way more at the same time. Economic Connecting up synthetically has economic merits to connect up more than the tradition, connect up the adaptable quite long time demand synthetically mainly, The tradition connects up the transformation and takes time very much, indulge in the routine of influencing. Synthesize and tradition connect up wiring system way compare, connect up, Having high-tech products of extremely high the ratio of performance to price, it accords with international standard ISO/IEC 1180 and EIA/TIA 568 of Unite States Standard to connect up the products, Offer the safe and reliable good service to user. Can know through the discussion above, connected up and solved a lot of problems that the tradition connects up the method and exists better synthetically, With the swift and violent development of science and technology, people have more and more urgent requisition on resource- sharing of the information, The communication network especially relying mainly on telephone service is to the transition of Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN)gradually, Pay attention to the integrated communication network offering the pronunciation, data and video to transmit at the same time more and more. So, connect up and replace single, expensive, complicated traditional wiring synthetically, It is a request of" information age", is a inexorable trend of historical development.。