专题08+定语从句-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析
定语从句-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2016-*2018年咼考英语分项解析精编版专题8定语从句2018年高考题1. 【2018 北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. 【2018 •天津】2. Kae, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. 【2018 •江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n2017年高考题【2017 北京卷】31. The little problems ____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations forgreat inven ti ons.A. thatB. asC. whereD. whe n【2017 •江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvati on.A. whichB. it ' sC. whoseD. whom【2017 •天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the mome nt.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考题1. 【2016 北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ c hildren often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2. 【2016 江苏】23.Many young people, most _____ were well-educated, headed for remote regionsto chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3. 【2016 浙江】11. Scientists have advaneed many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has bee n proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4. 【2016 天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ___ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n2015年高考题1. 【2015 •湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2. 【2015 •北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, __ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whe nD.where3. 【2015 •重庆】14. He wrote many children ' s books, nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. 【2015 •浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere __ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which5. 【2015 •天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere _______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whe nD. who6. 【2015 •四川】 3.The books on the desk, ____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A . which B. what C. whose D. that7. 【2015 •陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ____ he should be able to be in depe ndent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. whe n8. 【2015 •福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _____ s hows that more and morepeople all over the world want to lear n about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9. 【2015 •江苏】21.The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. 【2015 •安徽】28.Some experts thi nk readi ng is the fun dame ntal skill upon _______ s chool educati on depe nds.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1. _______________________________________________________ 【2014 •重庆卷】9. We'll reach the sales targets in a mon th __________________________________ we set at the begi nning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whe nD. what2. 【2014 •北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _______ my classmates recomme nded to me..B. which D. Where 12. En glish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures,B. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them profits from home markets are declining may seekopport un ities abroad.8. 【2014 •江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily com muni cati on, especially at work a good impressi on is a must.A. whichB. whe nC. asD. whereA.whoC. whe n3.【2014 •天津卷】 differe ntly.A. all of whichuses it 4.【2014 山东卷】10. A company A. which 5.【2014 •江西卷】 the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. whe n 6.【2014 •四川卷】 4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor childre n, un expected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it is quite they A. who B. whe n C. which D. where B. whose C. whoD. why 35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch 7.【2014 •福建卷】 31. Students should involve themselves in community activities can gain experie nee forgrowth.9. 【2014 •陕西卷】13. Please se nd us all the in formation ______ you have about the can didate forthe positi on.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10. 【2014 •安徽卷】22. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11. 【2014 •湖南卷】31.1 am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know myfeeli ngs for her.A. asB. whyC. whe nD. where12. 【2014 •浙江卷】5. I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.A. whe nB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1. 【2013 •浙江卷】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whe nD. why2. [2013 重庆卷]John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________________ are family members.A . themB . thatC . which D. whom3. [2013 陕西卷] is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.As4. [2013 四川卷]Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ___________ they 8. [2013 江西卷]He wrote a letter _________ he explainedwhat had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013 江苏]The preside nt of the World Bank says he has a passi on for China, _________ he remembers start ing as early as his childhood.A . whereB . whichC . whatD . when10. [2013 湖南卷]Happ in ess and successofte n come to those ________ are good at recog nizing their own stre ngths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. [2013 福建卷]The book tells stories of the eathquake through the eyes of those _________ lives were affected.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. live.A. whatB. which 5. [2013 山东卷]Finally he reached a Ionely outside world.A. whe nB. where 6. [2013 山东卷]There is no simple answer, A. as B. that 7. [2013 辽•宁卷]He may win the competition, team.A . in which caseB . in that case whose caseC. whe nD. whereisland ________ was completely cut off from the C. which D. whom_______ is often the case in scienee.C. whe nD. where_______ he is likely to get into the n ati onal C . in what case D . inA. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12. [2013 北京卷]Many countries are now setting up national parks _____________ animals and pla nts can be protected.A. whe nB. whichC. whoseD. where13. [2013 安徽卷]Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people's Ion前held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which14. [2013 天津卷]We have launched another man- made satellite ________ is announced in today's n ewspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what15. [2013 课标全国卷U ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______________ I would be stayi ng.A. whatB. whe nC. whereD. which16. 【2013浙江】The children, ______ hadplayed the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom。
英语知识清单专题08定语从句原卷解析版
高中英语定语从句专项练习(含答案解析)1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose2.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which3.She decided not to take a picnic with me, made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that4.They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who5.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose6..In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what7.Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf WarineⅡ,but met with box office failure.A. soB. whichC. whatD. as8.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which9.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which10.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose11..Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based12.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which13.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose14 .Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based15.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which16.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to whichis often the case in science.17.There is no simple answer to such a question,A. oneB. thatC. asD. what18.I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /19.The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place her mother left?A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that20.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which21.We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which22.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose23.By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage it can be cured.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what24.Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what25.John, money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom26.Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels. Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among whichB. among whoseC. of whomD. of whose27.Children liked to gather around the old woman, seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which28.I like watching TV shows people show their hidden talents.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29.In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of play them from early age.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom30.The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, he can be in close touch with nature.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit.A.that B.whereC.which D.when32.You were rude to our classmate,you should make an apology.A.whom B.for whichC.for whom D.which33.We are living in an age QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when34.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explained35.They will fly to Chicago,they plan to stay in for two or three days.A.where B.thereC.which D.whenst month,part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whoseC.which D.what37.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,proved to be reliable.A.most of them B.most of whichC.most of whom D.most of those38.Several months ago,police in Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had been illegally accessed.A.which B.whereC.whose D.that39.The law must be strictly observed and breaks it shall be punished.A.those B.those whoC.anyone D.anyone who40.I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget,I stayed with my beloved granny.A.when B.thatC.where D.why41.An electric salt-flavored fork has been developed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project,aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food.A.that B.whereC.which D.in which42.The air quality in the city,is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.A.that B.itC.as D.what43.John,money was now no problem,started a new company with his friends.A.for whose B.of whoseC.of whom D.for whom44.Jenny,have you ever seen a moving scene many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attack to hospital?A.where B.whenC.which D.why45.Many universities share teaching resources online,creating a learning space benefits lifelong learners.A.how B.whatC.which D.where46.Like all parents in the world,we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A.where B.whatC.when D.that47.is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.It B.WhichC.What D.As48.He worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it49.I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers,has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.which;thatC.when;that D.when;which50.You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interestA.which B.where C.that D.who高考押题专练1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。
定语从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
定语从ø02021 11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ威廉·哈ï蒂曾经说过ÿ历ó会告诉s们过去的错误ÿs们ÿñ从中学`避免Þ复犯错2V析ø子ÿ知ÿpast mistakes~Ā行词ÿ_____ we can learn without repeating them.~定语从øÿ从ø中谓语ú词can learnÿ知ÿ要从过去的错误中学`ÿlearn from<从……中学`=ÿÿ知应用from which引ü定语从ø2故选A22āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ在中国艺术节NpO\的展Āÿ在那Ý艺术家ÿñ展示他们的技ÿ并教给参观者2V析ø子rVÿ知ÿstands 作Y行词ÿ空格^的ø子~定语从ø来修饰stands ÿ从ø中O缺 宾表ÿ故选关系副词ÿY行词stands 在从ø中作地点状语ÿ所ñ应用where2故选A24.ÿ2021 浙 1o卷Ā阅üO面w料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括÷内单词的l确形式2In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.0答案128āand29āthat/which0解析128ā考查ß词2ø意ÿ在一项对200个国家33 体Þ指数 势的研~中ÿ科学家们发Āÿ世界各地的人们体Þ 来 Þÿ而à 要是由于农x地{体Þ指数的增ò2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿthat people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引ü的宾语从øÿ是并列关系ÿ故填and229ā考查定语从ø关系ï词2ø意ÿBMI是一种国际公认的测àýxÿ它ÿñ显示一个人的体Þ是否健康2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿtool是Y行词ÿ`在从ø中做 语ÿ故填that/which202020 11. ÿ2020· 苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ许多课程Ā在都ÿñ在网N找到ÿ学生们ÿñ从中免费选择2m处是非限定性定语从øÿY行词是many lessonsÿ关系词在从ø中做介词from的宾语ÿ应使用关系ï词which 引ü2故选B23. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了ÿ他Ā在只能自ý打_2______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从øÿ修饰Dr. Rowanÿ引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ表示<Dr. Rowan’s =ÿ表示<……的= ÿ应用关系ï词whose引ü该从øÿ故选A23. ÿ2020·ð课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.0答案1whose0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ中国÷ïp一位画家ÿ他的画几N栩栩如生2m处~定语从ø修饰Y 行词artistÿ`Y行词在从ø中作定语ÿ故应用关系ï词whose2故填whose202019 11.02019· 苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿs们þ经ß入到了一个时ïÿ在à个时ï梦想实Ā的机会最大2ø中Y行词~an ageÿ一个时ïĀÿ`Y行词在从ø中做时间状语ÿ所ñ关系词用when2故选C22.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ他们的孩子l处于能说单个单词而O能说完整ø子的阶段2ø中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从øÿY行词是the stageÿ关系词在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ用关系副词whereÿ故选B23.02019·ð课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0答案1One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从ø中作状语ÿ所ñ关系词使用when2故将where改~when24.02019·ð课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.0答案1where0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~the pet shopÿ在非限制性定语从ø中作opened一词的宾语ÿ故用which25.02019·ð课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.0答案1who0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ它们被他们的 人训练地很好ÿ它们的 人在照顾àßú物方面很p 经验2Y行词~mastersÿ 人Āÿ`从ø缺 语2故关系词填who26.02019·ð课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.0答案1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historicalenvironmentwhatthat/which is created for them.0解析1pø考查定语从ø2Y行词environment 在从ø中做 语ÿ指物ÿ关系ï词用that/which2故把what改~that/which27.02019·浙 卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.0答案1that/which0解析1考查定语从ø2à是个限制性定语从øÿY行词是clothÿ指物ÿ从ø中缺少 语ÿ因mÿÿñ用that或which引ü2故填that/which28.02019·X京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪所大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪所大学ÿ表示地点ÿ作状语2故用where29.02019·X京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.0答案1who/that0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ从大学中获益最多的学生是那ß完全投入学术生活的学生2___3___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.是定语从øÿ修饰Y行词thoseÿ空格处在ø中作 语ÿï指人ÿ故填who或that202018 11.02018·X京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that0答案1A0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2ø意ÿ她和家人骑自行车去N班ÿàpû于她们保持健康2<____ helps them keep fit=是非限制性定语从øÿ该从ø修饰整个 øÿ引ü词在从ø中做 语ÿ故该从ø应用关系ï词which引ü2A选项l确22.02018·天津1Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø关系词2ø意ÿ凯特þ经去澳大利Þý作了2s们在大学的时候ÿs和她的姐姐共住一室2V析ø子ÿø中Y行词~Kateÿ在非限定性定语从ø中作]词sister的定语ÿ故用关系ï词whose2故选C23.02018· 苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ自ú驾驶是一个中国和世界w它国家都在\一起跑线的领域2ø中Y 行词~areaÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词whereÿ相当于in which2故选B24.02018·ð课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2m处a study是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作 语ÿ故填that或which25.02018·ð课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.0答案1which改r in which或where0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2他们ßp一个小 塘ÿÝ面养着鱼2m处a small pond是Y行词ÿw 在^面的定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用in which或where26.02018·ð课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2根据空^的谓语ú词givesÿ知ÿ该空缺少 语ÿ指ïprogram并`引ü^面的ø子2指物用that/whichÿ故填that或者which27.02018·ð课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.0答案1that或who0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2ø中包 定语从øÿY行词是westerners指人ÿ在定语从ø中做 语ÿ用关系ï词who/that引üÿ故填who/that202017 11.02017·X京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs们在日常生活中遇到的小问 ÿ能就是伟大发明的灵感2______ we meet in our daily lives是定语从øÿ从ø缺少宾语ÿY行词是problemsÿ用that22.02017· 苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词是<the World Food Programme=ÿ<世界粮食项目=的目的之一是……ÿwhose在定语从ø中作定语ÿàÝ限定purposesÿ故选C2ø意ÿ1963 联合国建立了世界粮食计划署ÿw目的之一就是~了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问 23.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who0答案1B0解析1pø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是My eldest son, 根据ø意和空^]词确定引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ选项中只p whose修饰]词作定语2故选B21.02016·X京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which0答案1A0解析1 目考查定语从ø的关系词2a couple是Y行词ÿà对夫妻的孩子很吵ÿchildren和couple是所属关系ÿ故用whose作定语ÿwhose children相当于the children of whomÿ故选A22.02016· 苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 定语从ø的Y行词是Many young peopleÿ关系ï词whom指ïY行词ÿ在定语从ø中作~介词of的宾语2ø意ÿ很多 轻人都前往偏à地{追求它们的梦想ÿw中大部V人都是×过良好教育2故C l确23.02016·浙 1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ关于人类~什N哭的时候会流泪ÿ科学家þ经提出了很多理论ÿ没p一个被证明了2使用定语从øÿY行词是theoriesÿ指物ÿ定语从ø中用ï词+介词+关系ï词which引ü2故选B24.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿs们将把公园的ß餐推à到O个星期ÿ那时天气ÿ能会更好2使用定语从øÿY行词是next weekÿ定语从ø中O缺少 宾表ÿ缺少时间状语2故选D202015 11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which0答案1D0解析1ø意:一ß_家认~阅ü是学校教育所依赖的基p技能2it O能引ü定语从øĀthat O用于介词之^Āwhose作定语ÿw^需p]词Ādepend on/upon依靠ÿ依赖ÿ介词^只能用which或whom来构r定语从ø的引ü词ÿ故选D22.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which0答案1D0解析1根据V析ÿmø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是placeÿ在定语从ø中是作 语的ÿ所ñ用关系ï词引ü2As引ü非限定性定语从ø时要放在ø首ÿ故排除ÿ选用which2ø意ÿà真是一个ð人愉快的地方ÿàÝ的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小x庄一定和100 前看起来是一模一样的2故选D3.(2015﹒X京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ对面是圣保罗教堂ÿ在教堂Ý你能 到一ß优美的音P2à是一个定语从ø2Y行词是St. Paul’s Churchÿ从ø 谓宾rV完整ÿ去ì空^依然是完整的ø子ÿÿ推断出引ü词在从ø中作的是地点状语2用where2故选D24.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ他写了许多儿童书籍ÿ几N一半在1990 þô出版2Y行词是booksÿ定语从ø中of 缺少宾语ÿ故选B项25.(2015﹒浙 )Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which0答案1C0解析1ø意:创造一种×员感Ê是w中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战2à是一个定语从øÿin the atmosphere<在氛围中"是一一个固定搭配2m处_ÿñ是where. V析ø子结构和结合四个选项,知道在àÝ面所需要填的是ß词2然^空格之前是一个]词ÿà种情况首Y考虑的是定语从ø2然^V析之^的ø子是x备完整的结构(p了 语employees和宾语part of a team)所ñà应该是需要一个充当状语的ß词ÿ如where,when2why由于when用于时间ÿWhy用于原因ÿ剩O的使用where,所ñàÝ填where2但是答案没pà个选项ÿ根据搭配介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配ÿO难得出答案26.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ公ø老 l尽力创造一种轻 的气氛ÿ在à种气氛中ÿw员ý喜欢他们的ý作2ø中Y行词~atmosphereÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词where2根据ø意ÿ知选A27.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 考查定语从ø的关系词ÿY行词~the booksÿ和covers之间`在所p关系ÿ故选择Cÿ意~书的封面2ø意~ÿ桌N的书是给s们的奖励ÿ那ß书的封面闪闪发Z28.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ作~家Ý最小的孩子ÿAlex总是渴望他能够p独立的时间2àÝ使用定语从øÿY行词是the timeÿ定语从ø中缺少时间状语ÿ用关系副词whenÿ所ñ选D29.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which0答案1D0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2根据ø式结构来看出Ā了逗÷ÿ说明à是一个非限制性定语从ø2首Y That O能引ü非限制性定语从øÿwho在引ü非限制性定语从ø的时候通常在从ø中做 语和宾语ÿ指人ÿ而whom_指人ÿt只能做宾语2Which引ü非限制性定语从ø通常在从ø中做 语或者宾语2关系词ï指前面的中国日çÿ在定语从ø中做 语2该ø意思~ÿ中国日çp着全球的ü者群ÿà说明全球 来 多的人想要了解中国2故选D10.(2015﹒ 苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ据ç道ÿ吸烟者人数仅ÿ过去Ā一 就减少了17%2as引ü的非限制性定语从ø位置灵活ÿÿñ置于 ø的ø首1ø中或øoÿ指ï的是整个一ø话2故选D项2考生容易误选B项whichÿ把逗÷前面的the number of smokers看rY行词ÿ^面非限制性定语从ø用which引ü2殊O知ÿàÝ关系ï词指ï的是<The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.=整个一ø话2ù外ÿas和which 在定语从ø都ÿñ指ï一ø话ÿ但前者p<l如……=的意思ÿ^者则没p2ßÿñ抓住as is reportedà一常用结构ÿ类似的ßp as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等202014 11.(2014﹒X京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where0答案1B0解析1根据 ~信息ÿ定语从ø的Y行词~bookÿ定语从ø中缺O宾语ÿò之逗÷^~非限制性定语从øÿ所ñp 选B22.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ学生应该使他们自ý参P到团体活ú中来ÿ在àß活ú中他们ÿñ获得r长经验2根据ø意ÿ知ÿ所填词引ü定语从øÿY行词是activitiesÿ并`从ø中的 谓宾rV是齐全的ÿ`O需要表示时间ÿ故选择D项23.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿs一直期待着s的女儿能ü懂àp书ÿ能明白s对她的感情的那一天2关系副词when 引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dayÿ在从ø中作时间状语24.(2014﹒ 苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿàp书在s的日常交流方面给予了s很大帮ûÿ尤w是在必须给别人留O一个好s象的ý作中2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~抽象]词workÿ定语从ø中缺少地点状语ÿ故用where引ü25.(2014﹒ 西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ在水手们必须面对的许多t险中ÿ_许最大的是雾2m 易误选C项ÿ原因是没pV 析清楚从ø的ø子rV2which在m引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dangersÿ\时在从ø中作face的宾语26.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ一个来自国内市场的利润在O降的公øÿ能会û找国外机会2a company是Y行词ÿw ^是定语从øÿ定语从ø的 语是profitsÿ缺少定语ÿ故选B27.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what0答案1A0解析1Y行词是informationÿ指物ÿ关系词在从ø中作及物ú词have的宾语ÿ`Y行词用O定ï词all修饰ÿ关系词只能用thatÿ故选A28.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it0答案1B0解析1m处which指ï整个 ø内容引ü非限制性定语从øÿwhich在定语从ø中作 语2ø意ÿ到Ā在~kÿs们þ经~那ß贫 的孩子们筹Ö到了50 000英镑ÿà是完全没p预料到的29.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ英语是一种被好几种O\文W共\使用的语言ÿ每一种文W使用它时都是O\的2首Y A 项和C项中的all暗示空格^用useÿ故排除A1CĀ根据空格^的uses使用的是一般Ā在时ÿÿ知空格处需用单数]词或ï词ÿÿ选B1DĀ再根据uses是谓语ú词ÿÿ知空格处是 语ÿ只p each of which 能作 语ÿ并构r了定语从ø210.(2014﹒浙 )I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs直到五 级才r~一个真l的攀登者ÿ那一 s爬N了树Ā去够一只被卡的风筝2该ø中的Y行词是the fifth gradeÿm处Y行词在定语从ø中作时间状语ÿ应该用关系副词when2故选A 项2定语从ø的关键是ÿ在 ø中找出Y行词ÿ然^把Y行词<ï入=从ø中ÿ判断w在从ø中的<地位=和<作用=2如ÿ作 语和宾语ÿ用关系ï词who, whom, that和whichĀ如ÿ作状语ÿ则用when, where, why等211.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what0答案1A0解析1m处Y行词targets被in a month所扰ÿ考生容易错把month当rY行词而误选C2targets在定语从ø中作set的宾语ÿ所ñ关系词应用which或that2故选A212.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which0答案1D0解析1p Y行词~yearÿ在定语从ø中作及物ú词spent的宾语ÿ因m选用关系ï词which2 02013 11.(2013﹒浙 )The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom0答案1D0解析1非限制性定语从øÿ介词of^用whom指ï着前面的children2解 思路ÿ1.数谓语ÿø子中p两个谓语ÿ需要ß词ÿ排除CĀ2.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øÿ排除AĀ3.Y行词是人ÿ排除Bÿ选择D22.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what0答案1A0解析1 ~的意思是ÿ<生态系统是由一个{域Ý相互作用的生物和非生物构r的=2V析ø子结构ÿ______ interact with one another是定语从øÿY行词是the living and nonliving thingsÿ通过ß原法ÿ知ÿY 行词在从ø中作 语ÿO是人ÿ所ñ用that2ó必记住ÿwhat Oÿ引ü定语从ø23.(2013﹒浙 )The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2where引ü的定语从ø修饰platformÿwhere再从ø中充当地点状语2解 思路ÿ1.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øĀ2.查找Y行词Ā3.判断从ø ~是否完整ÿ确定关系ï词或关系副词在从ø中充当什NrV2ø意~à家博物馆将在春天开放ÿp一个展É和一个观看 Āÿ在à个 ĀN参观者ÿñ看到l在建造一个大玻璃屋24.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom0答案1D0解析1p 考查定语从ø2逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ关系词that只能引ü限定性定语从øÿ排除ĀY行词是peopleÿwhich 只能指物ÿ排除选项CĀ如ÿ用themÿ则逗÷之^应该òN一个ß词andÿ排除25.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As0答案1B0解析1p 考查定语从ø2as在mø中引ü非限定性定语从øÿ放在ø首ÿ\时在从ø中作 语ÿ~l确答案Ā如ÿ用it或者thatÿ那N整个ø子中缺少一个ß词ÿ排除选项A和BĀ如ÿ用whatÿ逗÷前面应该是一个 语从øÿ 语从ø之^应该是谓语ú词ÿ而O是逗÷之^再来一个ø子ÿ排除2ø意~等|生到的时候ÿAmy好多了ÿ孩子都à样26.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1the environment是Y行词ÿ在定语从ø中做地点状语ÿ<他们生活在à个ÿ境中=ÿ故用关系ï词where27.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom0答案1C0解析1定语从ø的Y行词~islandÿ而Y行词在从ø中所做的rV是 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词that或whichĀwhen和where引ü定语从ø时用做状语Ā而whom引ü定语从ø时做宾语2ø意~最终他们到À了一个完全P外界隔绝的荒岛N28.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1p 考查as引ü的非限制性定语从ø2That是Oÿñ引ü非限制性定语从的Ā而when和where 引ü定语从ø时O做 语2ø意~没p简单的答案ÿl如科学界的许多情况一样29.(2013﹒¿宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case0答案1A0解析1p 考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿHe may win the competition~ øÿ剩O的只ÿñ~从øÿ故Y排除B2p 中ÿin which case引ü非限制性定语从øÿ相当于and in that case2所ñ选A210.(2013﹒ 西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how0答案1C0解析1解 关键是判断定语从ø关联词的选择方法ÿsÿ根据Y行词在定语从ø中做的rV来判断2 p 中Y行词letter在从ø中做地点状语ÿ因mÿl确答案~C2ø意~他写了一封信ÿ在信中他解释了事故中发生的一W211.(2013﹒ 苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词~passionÿ定语从ø中缺少宾语ÿ故用关系ï词which2ø意ÿ世界银行总裁说他记得早在童 时ï就开始了对中国的热爱2故B l确212.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1who指ïY行词thoseÿ那ß人Āÿ在从ø中做 语ÿwhom O能做 语ÿwhich指物ÿwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ故选择B213.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which0答案1A0解析1____ lives were affected.是定语从øÿ修饰thoseÿ从ø的 语是____ livesÿ缺修饰语ÿ所ñ选whose214.(2013﹒X京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where0答案1D0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿY行词是parkÿ在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ<in the park=ÿ故应该选用关系副词where2ø意~许多国家都在建立国家公园ÿÿñ保æ很多ú植物215.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which0答案1D0解析1首Y根据ø意确定逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ锁定l确答案是whichĀthat O能引ü非限定性定语从øÿ排除Āwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ排除Ā如ÿ用itÿ根据ø子结构ÿ它的前面缺少一个ß词ÿ排除2ø意~莫言被ë予2012 û贝尔文学奖ÿ使得中国人长久ñ来的一个梦想r真了216.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what0答案1B0解析1pø中which指ï的就是前面整ø话的内容ÿss们又发射了一 人造卫星à件事ÿÿ翻译r<à一点=217.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which0答案1C0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿ解 关键就是看关系词在定语从ø中作什NrV2à个ø子中ÿY行词是houseÿ在定语从ø中ÿ做地点状语ÿsÿI w ould be staying in the houseÿ所ñ要用关系副词where218.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying0答案1C0解析1go old意思是<Ø老=ÿ和 意O符ÿ故排除选项A2选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序ÿ但pøO满足条件ÿOÿ能作~p 的l确答案2所ñ最佳答案是选项Cÿw中的as引ü的非限制性定语从øÿ意思是<如……一样=202012 11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1àÝthat evening是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作介词about的宾语ÿ所ñ用which2ø意ÿñ^ s将和你谈起的那个晚Nÿsý作到了很晚22.(2012﹒天津)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which0答案1B0解析1考查介词ò关系ï词引ü的定语从ø2根据ø意没p他的帮ûÿsO会走àNà2故填whose 表所属关系23.(2012﹒浙 )Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom0答案1B0解析1who引ü非限定性定语从øÿ在从ø中做 语ÿ修饰Y行词Ellenÿ人]Ā2Which修行Y行词是物的定语从øĀwhom修饰Y行词~人ÿ`在从ø中做宾语Āwhere修饰Y行词是地点]词ÿ`在从ø中地点状语ÿ均O符合语境ÿ故排除24.(2012﹒浙 ) ___ We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which0答案1B0解析1when引ü定O从øÿ在从ø中做时间状语ÿ修饰Y行词an ageÿ时ïĀ. m处的when=at which25.(2012﹒ 苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what0答案1B0解析1指人的Y行词people在非限制性定语从ø中充当 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词who引ü2故选B项26.(2012﹒Þ庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1<position=~Y行词ÿ^面是w定语从øÿ关系词在从ø中作的是地点状语ÿ因mÿ应该使用关系副词<where=来引ü定语从ø2因mÿl确答案~D选项27.(2012﹒四川)In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them0答案1C0解析1p 考查定语从ø2前^两ø话之间无ß词ÿ故O能用人称ï词themÿ而应用关系ï词whom 引ü定语从øĀ在46个学生当中ÿ表所属ÿ应用of2故答案选C28.(2012﹒陕西)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2所填词前p逗÷ÿ是非限制性定语从øÿY行词是整个 øÿ关系词在从ø中做 语ÿ选C2w余选项P ~O符29.(2012﹒X京)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often wasÿhe would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when0答案1B0解析1非限制性定语从øÿwhich作表语2。
专题07非谓语动词-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members o ften gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteriaeffectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A 选项正确。
定语从句精讲近三年真题(含答案和解析),值得收藏!
定语从句精讲近三年真题(含答案和解析),值得收藏!导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容,必须清晰掌握。
先看讲解,后面有近三年高考定语从句真题(含答案和解析),只要用心看,这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句!01定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等。
关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】(4minutes)一.单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二.单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三.划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一.判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二.概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用,作定语,修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题08 无提示词之填连词(原卷版)
专题08-无提示词之填连词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导1](1)当空格前后是两个并列成分,如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等,而且并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系时,空格处一般填并列连词。
(2)并列句一般由“简单句+并列连词十简单句”构成,有时并列连词前有逗号,可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词,如still it highlightsThe whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.[分析]考查连词。
空格后的动词offers 与前面的动词highlights 构成并列关系,故填and。
[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky 67did the job.[分析] 考查连词。
定语从句三高考英语试题分项版解析原卷版修订版
定语从句三高考英语试题分项版解析原卷版 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT19982018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-drivingisanarea_______ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】 young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】 is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·北京】 is 's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. which3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in t he 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015·四川】 books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.which B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when8.【2015·福建】 Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more peopleall over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015·江苏】 number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10.【2015·安徽】 experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..B. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities__________they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidatefor the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.【2014·安徽卷】22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11.【2014·湖南卷】 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where12.【2014·浙江卷】5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1.【2013·浙江卷】The museum will open in the spring with an exhi bition and a viewingplatform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why2. [2013·重庆卷] John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.them B.that C.whichD.whom3.[2013·陕西卷] is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4. [2013·四川卷] Nowadays people are more concerned abo ut the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5. [2013·山东卷] Finally he reached a lonely islan d ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.[2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where7. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case8. [2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013·江苏] The president of the World Bank s ays he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.which C.whatD.when10. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness and success often come t o those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. [2013·福建卷] The book tells stories of the ear thquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12.[2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13. [2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.it B.that C.whatD.which14.[2013·天津卷]We h ave launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C.whoD.what15. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which16.【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom。
专题11特殊句式-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2018 年高考题1.【 2018 ·天津】 14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】 B【分析】考察重申句。
句意:只有当汽车在我们房屋前停下来我们才看到在乘客地点的莉莉。
这里考察强调句,重申句型构造为: It is/ was + 被重申部分 (往常是主语、宾语或状语 )+ that/ who( 当重申主语且主语指人 )+其余部分。
此题重申时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house 。
应选 B 。
点睛:此题考察重申句,要求有学生掌握好重申句的常用句型以及有关知识的能力。
剖析句子时第一要看清楚构造,It is / was开头尔后边跟句子时就要看它是不是重申句了。
重申句有一个特色:拿掉It was/is that 后不影响整个句子的完好性,则是重申句。
判断完是不是重申句后再依据重申的部分是人还是物来选择连结词that 或许是 who。
3.【 2018 ·北京】 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】 A点睛:祈使句+and/or+ 陈说句是一种常有构造。
目前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or。
该句式中的陈说句部分常用一般未来时态。
2017 年高考题【2017·江苏卷】 22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察虚构语气和倒装。
高考英语命题猜想 专题08 定语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题08 定语从句【考向解读】定语从句是指在句中作定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
定语从句的考查历年都是高考的重点,关联词的选择是高考的主要考点,定语从句中对which的考查是重中之重。
【命题热点突破一】关系代词引导的定语从句例1.(2015·高考安徽卷,T28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.A.it B.thatC.whose D.which答案:D【异混易错】as和which引导定语从句的区别as引导非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中,as常译为“正如……,正像……〞.从句的谓语动词多为see,know,Expect,say,mention,report等. The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事〞等,这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系。
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。
【变式探究】The number of smokers, ________ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.it B.whichC.what D.as解析:考查定语从句引导词的选择。
专题09定语从句-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年( 2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题 09 定语从句一、 2019 年高考真题1【. 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】 C【分析】考察定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的时机最大。
句中先行词为 an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。
应选 C。
2.【 2019 ·天津卷·单项填空】 11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not fullsentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】 B【分析】考察定语从句。
句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不可以说完好句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地址状语,用关系副词where,应选 B。
3.【 2019 ·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground.whereI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】 One afternoonwhen【分析】考察定语从句。
先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。
专题09连词和状语从句-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
Evaluation Only. Created with Aspose.PDF. Copyright 2002-2020 Aspose Pty Ltd.2018 年高考题1【. 2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. Once C. IfB. Unless D. When2.【 2018 ·天津】 4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since C. even thoughB. as ifD. so that3.【 2018 ·北京】 2. _________ we don ’ t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2017 年高考题【2017 ·北京】 28. If you don ’tunderstand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017 ·北京】 25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【2017 ·北京】 22. — Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.— No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【2017 ·江苏】 23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where2016 年高考题1.【 2016 ·北京】 A.However 24. Your support is important to our work. ________B. WhoeverC. Whateveryou can do helps.D. Wherever2.【 2016 ·北京】 29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. whyEvaluation Only. Created with Aspose.PDF. Copyright 2002-2020 Aspose Pty Ltd.3.【 2016 ·江苏】A. why 21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.B. what D. that4.【 2016 ·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too muchwork to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what2015 年高考题1.【 2015 ·湖南】 26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【 2015 ·北京】 33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why3.【 2015 ·安徽】 25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that ’ s not______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【 2015 ·浙江】 6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever5.【 2015 ·重庆】 8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【 2015 ·四川】 8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which7.【 2015 ·陕西】 19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how8.【 2015 ·福建】 29— I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.— By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If9.【2015 ·江苏】 25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’taccept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How10.【 2015·北京】 A. Where 35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.B.HowC.WhyD. WhenEvaluation Only. Created with Aspose.PDF. Copyright 2002-2020 Aspose Pty Ltd.2014 年高考英语分项分析精编版专题 10 名词性从句1.【 2014·全国纲领卷】 24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. when2.【 2014 ·重庆卷】 12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that ’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how3.【2014·北京卷】 Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in thefuture.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however4.【 2014 ·北京卷】 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why5.【 2014 ·天津卷】 14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6.【 2014 ·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why7.【 2014 ·江西卷】 28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8.【 2014 ·四川卷】 2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where9.【 2014 ·福建卷】 34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether10.【 2014·江苏卷】 26. — What a mess! You are always so lazy!— I ’ m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who11.【2014·陕西卷】 15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What12.【 2014·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said ,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where13.【 2014·浙江卷】 8. “ Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. ”This is used tomytellmotherme.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether2013 年高考英语试题分类汇编专题10—名词性从句1【. 2013 浙江】The only way to succeed at the highes t level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether2. [2013 四·川卷 ] ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That3. [2013 陕·西卷 ]It remains to be seen the newly formed committe e’ s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. Whether4. [2013 重·庆卷 ] ________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A. That B. It C.What D. Which5. [2013 新·课标全国卷Ⅰ ] Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. how D. what6. [2013 ·南卷湖] Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where7. [2013 山·东卷 ] It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that8. [2013 天·津卷 ] ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C.Whether D. What9. [2013 安·徽卷 ] From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy- one percent of its surface is covered by water.A . whyB . how C.because D. whether10. [2013 北·京卷 ] ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which11. [2013 北·京卷 ] Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what。
专题09 定语从句-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年(2019-2021)年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2021年高考真题1.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)a healthy weight.【答案】that 或which【解析】考查关系代词。
句意:BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。
分析句子结构可知gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.是BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool的定语从句,先行词为tool, 故答案为that/which。
2.(2021.3 天津卷单选)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teachthe visitors.A.whereB.whichC. thatD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意︰在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。
分析句子成分结构可知,stands作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺主宾表,故选关系副词,先行词stands在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。
故选:A。
3.(2021.3 天津卷单选)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them.A. from whichB. in whichC. with whomD. for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意︰威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题09定语从句(原卷版).pdf
三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but notfull sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experiencewith caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environmentwhat is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in thedark.8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totallyengaged(参与)in academic life.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).4.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.5.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考真题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those。
【英语】专题08定语从句三年高考(20162018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C点睛:本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。
三年高考(2016-2018)英语真题分项版解析——专题17 阅读新题型(原卷版)
2018年高考试题【2018·全国I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【2018·全国II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C点睛:本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。
故选B。
点睛:本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词。
2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A考点:考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why 等)。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语,定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略(非限定性定语从句中不可省略)。
e.g. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中,关系词均不可省略。
注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作介词宾语,即介词+关系代词,whom用于指人,which用于指物,不能用that。
e.g. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。
先行词是“the World Food Programme”,“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……,whose在定语从句中作定语,这里限定purposes,故选C。
句意:1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
考点:考查定语从句【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B考点:考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语;whose做定语;where, why, when在句中做地点,原因和时间状语。
要分析定语从句的成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。
2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析:题目考查定语从句的关系词。
a couple是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple 是所属关系,故用whose作定语,whose children相当于the children of whom,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语,定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略(非限定性定语从句中不可省略)。
eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中,关系词均不可省略。
注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作介词宾语,即介词+关系代词,whom用于指人,which用于指物,不能用that。
eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【名师点睛】“of whom / which”引导的定语从句:在非限制性定语从句中,先行词作为一个整体,表示整体中的一部分,即表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。
但与表示所属关系不同,这里不能用whose来代替of which。
一、表示整体中的部分The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果,其中有一些伤得很厉害。
I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋,六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。