北师大版高中英语必修一第2讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇2(学生版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇2__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

2、灵活运用第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

1.volunteer n. 志愿者①n.志愿者Would you like to be volunteer on vacation? 你想在假期做志愿者吗？①v.自愿做||，义务做||，无常做He volunteer his services as a driver. 他自愿服务充当司机||。

短语拓展：①volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事①volunteer for sth. 自愿参军||，志愿当兵①volunteer sb. 推举某人2.Graduate vi. 大学毕业词汇拓展：Graduation n. 毕业||，毕业典礼短语拓展：①graduate from 从...（学校）毕业Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位||。

①graduate in 毕业于......专业My whole family came to my graduation. 我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼||。

3.challenge n. 挑战短语拓展：①accept/respond to/take up a challenge 接受挑战①challenge sb. to do sth. 向（某人）挑战He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下象棋||。

4.support n. 支持||，资助短语拓展：①give/lend/offer support to sb. 支持某人①in suppose of 支持...Only a few people spoke in support the proposal. 只有几个人表达支持这一提议||。

①support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事My parents supported me to go abroad for further education. 我的父母支持我出国深造||。

5.design vt. 设计||，计划||，构思短语拓展：①be designed for 为...而设计①be designed to do sth. 被设计用来做...This fund is designed to help poor students. 这项基金是为帮助贫困学生而设置的||。

①by design = on purpose 故意地6.otherwise adv. 否则Shut the window; otherwise it’ll get too cold in here. 关上窗户||，要不然屋子里太冷了||。

7.distance n. 距离词汇拓展：distant adj. 远处的||，遥远的短语拓展：in the distance 在远处||，在远方8.so + adj./adv. + that 如此......以至于......（that引导结果状语从句）区分so...that...和such...that...:such + a/an + adj. + n.（单）= so + adj. + a/an + n. (单）This is such a heavy box that nobody can lift it. = This is so heavy a box that nobody can lift it.这个箱子是那么重以至于没有人能举起它||。

9.as a result 结果||，因此短语拓展：①as a result of 是…的结果||，因为He was caught in the rain. As a result||，he had a bad cold. 他挨了雨淋||，结果患了重感冒||。

②result in 造成||，导致（接结果）The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather.由于天气原因||，运动会不得不被推迟||。

③result from 因…而引起（接原因）His death resulted from an accident. 他的死亡是由一场事故造成的||。

e up with 想出（计划||，答案等）He couldn’t come up with a good plan. 他想不出一个号方案||。

短语拓展：come up 产生||，出现；被提出；（植物）长出地面；（太阳）升起Three problems came up at the meeting. 这次会议上提出了三个问题||。

11.What do/does sb. think of sth.? = (How do/does sb. like sth?) 某人认为某事、某物怎么样？（常用于提问某人对某物的看法）How do you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？归纳拓展：①What is sb. / sth. like? 某人/某物怎么样？（常用于询问某人的一些情况||，如：性格||，外貌等或某物的一些性质）What is he like? 他怎么样？②What do / does sb. look like? 某人长得怎么样？（常用于询问某人的外貌）What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？例1. Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._____||，her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether例2.Tom is very kind and always ready to help others. _____||，he is popular with all of his classmates.A.In factB. as a resultC. in other wordsD. as well例3.—Alvin||，are you coming with us?—I’d love to||，but something unexpected _____.A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come upD.would come up例4. （2019北京朝阳第一学期期末）I took four books with me when I went travelling ___ I got bored||，but I never read a page.A.In caseB. so thatC. as long asD. as soon as例5. （2019北京石景山高三第一学期期末）—Catherine||，will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to||，but something unexpected _____.A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come upD.would come up基础演练根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词||。

1. They c____________ that the price of books had increased.2. It is time for CCTV news. Could you please s_______________ the TV on?3. The farmers in r________________ villages are very poor.4. I must post this letter; it’s u________________.5. I have something ________________(私人的) to tell you.6. Worrying over his job put him under a great s_______________.7. Kate’s an e___________ at teaching small children.8. They’ve r____________ the prices in the shop||，so it’s a good time to buy.巩固提高短语翻译||。

1. 电视连续剧2. 现场访谈3. 遥控4. 把开关打开；接通5. 占据6. 关上7. 闹钟8. 转换频道；转变一，根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词||。

1.Jane ______________________(组织) the party.2.People who are on a d_____________ mustn’t have chocolate.3.She g______________ from an American college.4.He has a large family to s_____________.5.Who __________________(设计) the new school?6.We’ll go early||，o_______________ we may not catch the early bus.7.Swimmers _______________________(挤满) the beaches.二||，短语翻译||。

1. 充满着2. 忍受||，遭受3.（爆竹||，铃等）响4. 此刻||，目前5. 远程学习6. 数年间7. 终日懒散在家的人三||，单项选择||。

1.—I wonder _____ do you think of Bob?—Selfish but honest.A.howB. whatC. ifD. whether2.With a big family to_____||，the father has no choice but to work hard from dawn to dark.A.riseB. supportC. growD. providing3. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）I hate to admit it||，_____ I think I was wrong.A. andB. ButC. OrD. So4. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）_____ you have any disagreement||，we will carry out the plan next week.A. unlessB. ThoughC. HoweverD. When5. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）—I _____ an “A” in the test!—Good job! Keep it up.A. getB. will getC. gotD. had got__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一||，完形填空||。