2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法16：宾语从句

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2017中考英语语法复习：宾语从句

2017中考英语语法复习：宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

以下搜索整理的关于英语语法复习：宾语从句，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网!宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点：①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

②宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后),如：I want to know if he can come tomorrowB.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”A.主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)B.主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。

如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.宾语从句特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。

中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义

宾语从句一、定义宾语，或的宾语。

【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗？【译】我确定他会成功。

二、分类一）由that引导的宾语从句（that没有实在的意义，可以省略。

）Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。

Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。

【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗？三）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。

【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。

三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。

四、时态一）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。

二）如果主句是与现在相关的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。

【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。

五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。

1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结：课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you？B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。

初中优秀英语说课稿《宾语从句》

初中优秀英语说课稿《宾语从句》初三英语《宾语从句讲解》说课教案本人这节课主要是带领学生复习了前面学习的一个重要语法项目--宾语从句。

宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目，通过前面的学习，学生对宾语从句有了一定的了解，但是有些同学在运用时总会出现这样那样的错误，因此，很有必要对之进行全面的复习巩固。

首先，我用多媒体投影放出了“了解宾语从句”，这样做了目的是让学生了解宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。

主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。

主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。

从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。

宾语从句在全句中作宾语。

接着，我又向学生展示了本节课的学习目标及重、难点，让学生做到心中数。

然后围绕重点、难点，从三个方面进行了复习:1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化在复习由不同引导词引导的宾语从句时，又分了三种情况:由从属连词that引导的宾语从句、由连接代词who,whom,whose,whichwhat和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句、由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句。

并且又针对每一种情况进行了练习，从而使学生对宾语从句有了一个更加深刻的印象。

由于宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语联系非常密切，所以我又在复习宾语从句后添加了直接引语变间接引语这一内容，使学生对所学内容进一步得到了巩固。

最后，由学生自己归纳总结出宾语从句中时态的变化，也就是本节课的第三个重点内容。

在此基础上，又进行了综合方面的练习，使绝大数学生更好地学习领会了宾语从句，达到了本节课的教学目的。

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。

►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。

ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。

当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。

ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

2017年中考英语语法专题详解：宾语从句

2017年中考英语语法专题详解：宾语从句一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词1、 that 无实意，用来引导陈述句的宾语从句，口语中常省略。

例如：She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。

I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。

2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思，主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句，口语中多用if，不能省略。

例如：He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。

She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。

3、疑问词when ，where，who，how等，这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

例如：Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。

三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前，谓语在后”的陈述语序，宾语从句也不例外，也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。

例如：误：Could you tell me where is the bus station?正：Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态，不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。

2017中考英语语法口诀：宾语从句用法

2017中考英语语法口诀：宾语从句用法宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。

【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。

②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。

③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

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中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语宾语从句含解析

中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语宾语从句含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

考查宾语从句的引导词。

A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。

根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。

中考英语二轮复习专题练习：宾语从句(含答案解析)

中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：宾语从句1．—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year。

A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get2．– Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom3．Could you tell me ______?This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes4．—Have you asked the policeman _______?— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank5．They wonder________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not A. that B. if C. whether6．No one knows what _______ in fifty years.A. will our life be likeB. is our life likeC. our life will be likeD. our life is like7．Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how8．People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when 9．– I wonder .-- Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come 10．I don’t know________.Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving 11．– Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?- will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores13．By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things14．---- Would you please tell me _______?----Yes. There’s a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money 15．----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 16．He said _____ he would come back in a week.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why 17．—Bob, please tell me .—In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held18．I don ' t know .A. where she comes from .B. how old is sheC. When was she born ? 19．How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A.when shall I ask the boss for leaveB.where I will go to spend the holidayC.wether I would go by train or by planeD.who could invite me to go20．—Excuse me. Can you tell me ?—At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing21．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose22．--Could you please tell me tomorrow?-- At 8 o'clock.A. how will she comeB. where she will goC. what time she will start23．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was24．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put25．--Tell me ____________.---Well, it’s like …A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it like26．Philip has gone to New Zealand．Oh，can you tell me________?A．when did he leave B．when he is leavingC．when he left D．when is he leaving27．---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service28．The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost29．If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was 30．— Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?— Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snowD. if does it snow31．—Could you tell me __ ?—Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin 32．— Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum? —The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visiC. when you would visit33．--- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet? --- OK, mum.A. how can I use QQB. where can I use QQC. how I can use QQD. whether can I use QQ 34．—“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”—“No, in fact I found ________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. it’s very easy to doD. very easy to do it35．—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you ar e driving36．I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say37．There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long38．— Did the radio say ________?—Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from39．-Did Mrs Brown leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to kno w____this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB.when will you go shopping with herC.if you would go shopping with herD. who you would go sh opping40．There’re too many clothes in the shop. I really can’t decide .A. which to buy coatB. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buyD. which coat to buy 41．— Could you please tell me ?— In three days.A. when will your course startB. when your course will startC. when your course startedD. when did your course start42．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late 43．——Do you know_____?——He is a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is44．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?---OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there45． Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forD. whether do they leave for 46．—Could you please tell me ____________？—Yes, go along the road and you’ll see it on your right.A. what I should buy for my motherB. where can I wait for the busC. how I can get to Shangdong UniverstyD. that I can go to the library47．—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?—Sure. The No.5 bus will take youthere.A. how far is itB. where is the zooC. how I can get to the zooD. which bus should I take48．---Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. where he boughtB. how he paid forC. when he paid forD. why he bought49．--- today!---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is 50．What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _________.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learned EnglishC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learn English参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，由此我们排除B和C；从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。

中考英语专题复习学案之宾语从句

中考英语专题复习学案之宾语从句【复习内容】宾语从句中考考点归纳【复习目标】1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2．掌握宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其它 3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

【重点】语序和时态呼应【难点】语序和时态呼应 Exercise One1）填入适当的引导词：1―I am doing my homework .‖ He said He said _______ he was doing his homework. 1. Do they like to make friends with me? He askedHe asked ______ they liked to make friends with him.2. Where are they doing? I asked I asked ______ they were doing? 4. ―How can I get to the station?‖ Could you tell me Could you tell me ______ I can get to the station?Exercise Two1）用所给词的适当形式填空（注意时态的运用）1. You draw quite well. I think you ___________ a good painter in the future. (be)2. Tom says that they _____________ basketball at six o ’clock yesterday evening. (play)3. Father told me that he __________ me a computer the next month. (buy)4. Ling told me he _____________ to Beijing several times. (be)5. The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. (travel)1) 完成句子（注意语序和人称的变化）1. Will they win? I wonderI wonder if _________ win?2. ―H ow can I get to the post office?‖ She said to the policeman.She asked the policeman how ________get to the post office. 3. Which bus should I take? Can you tell meCan you tell me which bus _______ ________ take? Exercise Four 巩固提升将下面的句子合并为宾语从句（注意句子的引导词、语序、时态以及人称和标点的变化） 1. She is a careful girl. The old woman says______________________________________________ 2. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us. ______________________________________________ 3. ―Have you finished your homework?‖ Tom asked me _____________________________________________ 4. Which is the way to the school? Could you tell me? _____________________________________________ 5. When will the train arrive? Please tell me_____________________________________________题组一1. ( )Could you please tell me _________? Go straight along the road, then turn right. You ’ll find it. A. where the station is B. where is the station C. where the station was D where was the station2. ( ) Can you tell me ____ this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where were you going to spendD. how were you going to spend 3. ( )You need to think about ______ if it _______ tomorrow A. what you ’ll do, rains B. what will you do , rains C. what you ’ll do, will rains D. what will you do, will rains4.（）— Will Liu Ying come to school today ?— I don’t know . But I also want to know _________. A. that she will come to school today B. whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D. if she will come to school today5.（）---Does anyone know __________? ---I hear that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. which country is he from6.（）Could you please tell me __ ____?A. when will they arrive tomorrowB. when they arrive tomorrowC. when they will arrive tomorrowD. when do they arrive tomorrow 7. ( ）Could you tell me______the bike without any help this morning?A.how did he repairB.how he repairedC.how does he repairD.how he repairs8.（）–Do you know the man under the tree? --Sorry, I don’t know _______.A. how is heB. what is heC. who he isD. bother9. （）—Where do you think __ he __ the computer？—Sorry, I have no idea．A.／; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy10（）. I don’t know if he _______. If he______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, will comeB. will come, comesC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes题组二1．—Could you please tell me ___ to do in your spare time?A.what do you likeB.what you likeC.how would you like2 .—Could you tell me ___ ? —He lives in London Street．A．Where Tony lives B．Where does Tony live C．Where did Tony live3．—I wonder _____for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell me?A．where shall we go B．where we shall go C．when we shall go4．—Mr.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now?— Oh,she wondered ___ ．A. if you study hard at schoolB. how you study at schoolC. What did you study at school 5．—Pardon? —I wonder___this morning.A. how do you come hereB. how did you come hereC. how you came here6. Could you tell me _____?A．when does the train arrive B．when the train arrives C．when arrives the train7．—We never know _____ the old man is．—They say he is a teacher．A．what B．who C．which8. Could you tell me ___?A.when will Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back9．Do you know __ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do10.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper_____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．A. thatB. howC. whatD. if11. —I don't know ___ Mr. Green will come to see us．—He will help us with our English．A. whyB. whenC. howD. where中考链接( ) 1 .Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill .A .becauseB .butC .untilD .if(天津)( )2 .She asked me if I knew .A .whose pen is itB .whose pen it wasC .whose pen it isD .whose pen was it(天津)( )3 .They didn’t start the work their teacher came back .A .untilB .whileC .as soon asD .if(上海)( )4 .Miss Li wants to know next week .A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leaveC .where my uncle will stayD .where does my uncle stay(上海)( )5 .Could you tell me with the money ?A .how to doB .what should I doC .how I should doD .what I should do(重庆)( )6 .Mr Smith is teacher all the students like him very much .A .so kind a ;thatB .a very kind ;thatC .such kind a ;thatD .so kind a ;and(重庆)( )7 .We’ll stay at home if it this afternoon .A .rainB .rainsC .to rainD .raining(吉林)( )8 .I don’t k now he will come tomorrow . he comes ,I’ll tell you .A .if ;WhetherB .whether ;WhetherC .if ;ThatD .if ;If(辽宁)( )9 .The small children don’t know .A .what is their stockings inB .what is in their stockingsC .where is their stockings inD .what in their stockings(辽宁)( )10 .She will find him a kind man when she more about him .A .knowsB .knowC .will knowD .is going to know (河北)( )11 .We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it .A .stops rainingB .rainingC .stop to rainD .rain(济南)( )12 .The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again .A .too ;toB .so ;thatC .not ;untilD .very ;that(济南)( )13 .I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .A .untilB .becauseC .ifD .before(河南)( )14 .Bob didn’t go to bed he finished his work .A .untilB .afterC .whileD .when(安徽)( )15 .We don’t understand the passage there is few words in it .A .andB .ifC .thoughD .because(南京)( )16 .He asked his father .A .where it happensB .where did it happenC .how it happenedD .how did it happen(南京) ( )17 .Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?A .whereB .whyC .when(武汉)( )18 .Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ?A .whoB .whatC .whenD .that(湖南)( )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means .A .John runs fastest in his classB .John runs faster than any other boy in his classC .John runs more slowly than any other student in his classD .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)( )20 .Could you tell me the radio without help ?A .how did he mendB .what did he mendC .how he mendedD .what he mended(山西)。

中考英语专题复习-宾语从句

一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如：She knewthat the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。

二.宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He askedwhose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree withwhat you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I am afraidthat I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

三.引导名词性从句的连接词1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't knowwhat is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）Could you tell mewhy you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1.时态：①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

2017年中考指导：初中英语语法大全之宾语从句

2017年中考指导：初中英语语法大全之宾语从句宾语从句考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。

1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成：关联词+简单句。

3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that(that 在口语中常省略)。

whether，if，和连接代词what， which， who， whom及连接副词when， where， how， why。

He knew(that) he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。

Can you tell me which class you are in?您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。

5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。

He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。

在以下情况下，that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。

)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。

)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。

)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

(2)从属连词if/whether.如：I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why.Who or what he was，Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常见的连接词有：that, if, whether等。

2.在陈述句中，引导宾语从句的连接词可以省略。

例如：- I know (that) he is a good student.3. 如果宾语从句是一般疑问句，通常用whether或if引导。

例如：- Can you tell me whether/if it will rain tomorrow?- Do you know whether/if he has finished his homework?4.如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句，直接用特殊疑问词引导。

例如：- Can you tell me when the train will arrive?- Do you know where the nearest hospital is?5. 在宾语从句中，如果主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等表示思考、认为、猜测的动词时，引导词用that而不能用whether。

例如：- I think (that) he is a good student.- She believes (that) it will rain tomorrow.6. 在宾语从句中，如果主句的动词是告诉、建议、要求等表示命令、建议、请求的动词时，引导词可以是that或不用引导词。

例如：- He suggested (that) we should go to the movies.7.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般现在时，主句的动词可以是一般现在时、一般将来时或一般过去时。

例如：- He says (that) he is a doctor. (表示现在)- He said (that) he was a teacher. (表示过去)8.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般过去时，主句的动词通常要用过去的其中一种时态。

中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语宾语从句

中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语宾语从句一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。

本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。

【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

年中考英语复习宾语从句专项语法课件

③特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，结构为：wh-/h- + 陈述语序
Why is the train late? Do you know?
→ Do you know ________ ___________________?
What are they doing for vacation? Jim asks. → Jim asks ________ ___________________.
①that引导的宾语从句：从句由陈述句转化而来，结构为：that + 陈述语序
Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells us. → My teacher tells us ________ ________.
②whether/if引导的宾语从句：从句由一般疑问句转化而来，结构为：whether/if + 陈述语序
Who can swim? I don’t know.
→ I don’t know ________ ____________________
.注意：当特殊疑问词作主语时，此时特殊疑问句为陈述语序，将它放在宾语从句中语序不变。
特殊疑问词作主语的句子有：Who is singing in the room? / Who can speak English?
/ Who wants…?Whose bike is broken? / Whose dress is the most beautiful?
What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?
从句时态

中考英语语法考点复习-宾语从句

透析中考英语语法宾语从句考点【语法概说】【宾语从句命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。

【考点诠释】宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。

笔者认真研读了近年来有关宾语从句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。

2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。

注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether 等。

3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。

一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?——There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市]A where I can change moneyB how I can get to the bankC if there's a bank near here D．where the bank is[答案]A．[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。

根据上下问可知应选A。

二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。

1．--Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel．[北京市]A where is Tom workingB where did Tom workC．where Tom is working D．where Tom worked[答案]C．[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十四讲：宾语从句

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十四讲：宾语从句一. 教材分析宾语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容，本节课我们将学习宾语从句的定义、类型、连接词以及语序等知识点。

通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握宾语从句的基本用法，并在实际语境中运用。

二. 学情分析根据对学生的了解，大部分学生在之前的学习中已经接触过宾语从句，但对宾语从句的连接词和语序等细节部分掌握不扎实。

因此，在教学过程中，需要重点讲解和练习这些知识点。

同时，学生对宾语从句在实际语境中的应用还需加强。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够理解宾语从句的定义和类型，掌握宾语从句的连接词和语序，了解宾语从句在实际语境中的应用。

2.能力目标：学生能够熟练运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣，培养学生的自主学习能力和团队协作精神。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：宾语从句的连接词和语序。

2.教学难点：宾语从句在实际语境中的应用。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用情境教学法、任务型教学法和合作学习法。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、例句等辅助教学。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个简单的宾语从句例子，引导学生回顾已知的宾语从句知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。

2.讲解：讲解宾语从句的定义、类型、连接词和语序。

通过举例说明，让学生清晰地了解宾语从句的构成和用法。

3.练习：设计不同类型的练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。

练习题包括选择题、填空题和改错题等。

4.应用：创设实际语境，让学生运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。

可以采用角色扮演、小组讨论等形式。

5.总结：对本节课的主要内容进行总结，强调宾语从句的连接词和语序等重要知识点。

6.作业：布置相关的课后练习，让学生进一步巩固所学知识。

七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了，突出宾语从句的关键点。

可以设计如下板书：•定义：……•类型：……•连接词：……•语序：……八. 说教学评价通过课堂表现、练习题和课后作业等多方面对学生的学习情况进行评价。

中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练宾语从句和定语从句(14张PPT)

二、定语从句 1. 关系代词的基本用法。
作主语
作宾语
指人
who/that who/whom/that/省略
指物 which/that which/that/省略
作定语 whose whose
2. 关系词只能用that的情况。 (1)先行词既有人又有物时。 (2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。 (3)先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。 (4)先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。
( C )④(2020·北京中考) —Do you know ______? —At 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
have learned to their parents.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
( B )②(2020·郴州中考) —Excuse me. Do you know ______? —At 8: 00 this evening. A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin D. when the concert would begin
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big

中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文

【答案】B 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"

初中英语二轮专题复习之宾语从句知识总结

初中英语二轮专题复习之宾语从句知识总结宾语从句是英语中一种重要的语法结构，它通常由连词引导。

在英语中，宾语从句通常用于表达动作的承受者或执行者，或者用于表达动作的原因、时间、地点等。

宾语从句可以分为主语从句和表语从句两种类型。

主语从句主语从句通常作为一个完整的句子出现，它可以在句中充当主语，也可以充当其他成分，如宾语、状语等。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday. (昨天我看了这部电影。

)The book that you borrowed is mine. (你借的那本书是我的。

)表语从句表语从句通常作为一个完整的句子出现，它可以在句中充当表语，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等。

例如:The weather is nice today. (今天天气很好。

)My dream is to become a doctor. (我的梦想是成为一名医生。

)在英语中，宾语从句通常由连词引导，常用的连词包括that、whether、if、as、when、why等。

需要注意的是，当宾语从句较长时，可以使用逗号将其与主句分开，以增强句子的可读性。

例如:I don’t know whether he will come to the party. (我不知道他是否会来参加派对。

)Whether you like it or not, you need to finish your homework. (不管你喜不喜欢，你都需要完成你的作业。

)宾语从句是英语中一种重要的语法结构，它可以用于表达动作的承受者或执行者，或者用于表达动作的原因、时间、地点等。

在英语中，宾语从句通常由连词引导，常用的连词包括that、whether、if、as、when、why等。

常用的引导宾语从句的连词包括:that、whether、if。

其中，that在大多数情况下可以省略，但在以下几种情况下不可以省略:动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省;当主句的谓语动词与that 宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省;当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省;当that置于句首时。

中考英语备考：英语春季英语专题复习：宾语从句(带解析)

中考英语春季英语专题复习：宾语从句（带解析）初中宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________?A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leavesC.will the next train leaveD.the next train will leave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happenedI don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there .A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。