2013年河南专升本考试公共英语核心词汇及解析
2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点
2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点（1）1. I don’t mind________out for a walk in such bad weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone【翻译】我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。
〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】C mind 后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。
2. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_____ investigations.A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conducting【翻译】作为一名律师，他花费了大量时间搞调查。
〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】D spend some time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定句型。
其中in 可以省略。
3. The new invention is to make our daily life easier，________it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makeC. not makingD. do not make【翻译】新发明的目的是让我们的日常生活更容易，而不是更难。
〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】A be…not…（是……而不是……）是固定句型；be 和not 后面跟的结构必须相同。
4. ________，the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A. As he was blindB. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he wasD. As he was just blind【翻译】尽管他眼睛瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵，甚至可以听到最小的声音。
〔考点〕状语从句【解析】C 本题考查的是as 引导的让步状语从句的强调句型。
一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首。
2013河南省专升本语法讲义 最新分解
名词语法精讲可数名词的复数规则变化：绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词后直接加—s.Map—maps book---books以字母s,sh,ch,x结尾和以辅音字母+o 结尾的名词加-es. Bus---busedish---dishes box---boxes但是以字母— o 结尾的单词例外，应直接加“--s”Piano---pianos photo---photos radio---radios zoo---zoos 以字母f或fe结尾的名词构成复数形式时，要把f或fe 改为v，再加-es. Life—lives leaf---leaves knife---knives 以下单词例外，应直接加“--s”Roof—roofs chief—chiefs handkerchief的复数形式以上两种变法都可以。
以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词构成复数形式时，要把-y改成-i, 再加-es.Story---stories baby---babies不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母。
Man—men woman—women foot---feet goose---geese单复数形式相同。
a sheep—two sheep a dear----two dear其他形式child----children ox---oxen mouse----mice复合名词的复数形式：写成一个词且不含连字符者，通常在第二部分加复数词尾bathroom----bathrooms blackboard----blackboards分开写且中间没有连字符者，通常在第二部分加复数词尾，但第一部分为man或woman时，两部分皆变复数。
girl friend—girl friends woman doctor---women doctors含连字符者，或其中有名词，则在主题名词后加复数词尾；若其中无名词，则在整个词尾加复数词尾。
looker-on ----- lookers-on sister-in-law----sisters-in-laws grown-up----- grown-ups go-between-----go-betweens名词的格所有格的规则如下：单数名词词尾加“＇s”,如the boy’s bag(男孩的书包)，men’s room(男厕所)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加“＇“，如：the workers’struggle(工人的斗争)。
2013年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2013 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Virtue and vice are before you; leads you to happiness, to misery.A. former/latterB. the former/the latterC. a former /a latterD. the former/latter2.The earth is about as the room.A. as fifty time bigB. As big fifty timeC. fifty times as bigD. fifty as times big3.My sister is going to visit Xi’an with friends.A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other4.The little girl was left alone, with to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one5.It was at the coffee bar she met her husband for the first time.A. whereB. /C. thatD. which6.-“Yo u realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?”-“No, officer. I . This car can’t do more than80.”A. couldn’t have been B may not have been C didn’t need to be D needn’t have been7.Don’t let him catch you .A. do that again B doing that again C to do that again D done that again8.He was thoroughly ashamed so much money on such an ugly picture.A. for spendingB. with spendingC. to have spentD. of having spent9.I never dreamed I here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.A. would be sittingB. would had been sittingC. will have been sittingD. will be sitting10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?A. are theyB. are all these dictionariesC. aren’t theyD. aren’t all these dictionaries11.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head.A. he had turnedB. that he turnedC. he didn’t turnD. did he turn12.Every means tried but without much result.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been13.It’s high time you .A. started to workB. had stared to workC. will start to workD. would start to work14.We required that the machine parts cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. is made byD. be made of15. , we could not have finished the work on time.A. But for their helpB. Was it not for their helpC. If they do not help usD. Should they offer to help us16.No sooner had he finished his speech stormy applause broke out.A. asB. thanC. thenD. when17.That’s the doctor on the seriously wounded man.A. that be operatedB. that operated himC. who he operatedD. who operated18. , she knows Germany well.A. The child as she isB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. A child as she is19.There is something wrong with Steven’s car, he must have it .A. checkingB. checkedC. to checkD. check20.Her answer is not acceptable, and .A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine21.No one can function properly if they are of sleep.A. ridB. declinedC. refusedD. deprived22.This kind of analysis the problem to its simplest form.A. reducesB. decreasesC. breaksD. displaces23.In the current economic climate it is fairly that unemployment will continue to rise.A. reliableB. predictableC. desirableD. indifferent24.This map carries a of one centimeter to ten kilometers.A. coordinateB. regulateC. adaptD. suit25.The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new county.A. coordinateB. regulateC. adaptD. suit26.The traitor was sent into to a remote island.A. expelB. extolC. excelD. exile27.Extensive reporting on television has helped to interest in a wide variety of sports an activities.A. generateB. gatherC. assembleD. yield28.During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the silk from damage.A. sensibleB. delicateC. tenderD. sensitive29.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. tornC. spoiledD. injured30.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set downPartⅡReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions：There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage One"Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give." Penelope Leach once said. What she said proves to be true of my blended family. I was born in 1931.As the youngest of six children, I learned to share my parents' love.Raising six children during the difficult time of the Great Depression took its toll on my parents' relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old. Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce. Several years later, a wonderful woman came into his life and they were married. She had two sons, one of them still at home. Under her influence, we became a blended family and a good relationship developedbetween the two families. She always treated us as if we were her own children. It was because of our other mother. Daddy's second wife, that he became closer to his own children.They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away. At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother, Daddy's first wife, attending his funeral. I will never forget the unconditional love shown by my step mother.When I asked her if she would object to mother attending Daddy's funeral, without giving it a second thought, she immediately replied," Of course not, honey. She is the mother of my children."31.According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents' divorce? .A. Family violenceB. The Great DepressionC.Bad relationship between parents and their six childrenD.Her father’s disloyalty32."Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give." How do you understand this sentence? .A. Love is blindB. Love is a businessC. Love breeds loveD. Love can tame the wildest33.What brought the father closer to his own children? .A. His children’s effortsB. His improved financial conditionC. His advanced ageD. His second wife’s positive influence34.Which one is NOT true about the writer’s step mother? .A. a wonderful womanB. unconditional love shown to her step childrenC. positive influence on the blended familyD. caring for her own children only35.What message does the writer want to convey in this passage? .A.Divorce often has disastrous consequences.B.Happiness is hard to find in blended families.C.The piety of the family relation should be respected in the highest degree.D.Love is the base of family relationship especially in blended families.Passage TwoLike many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charmto move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated ( 隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.36.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans37.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that .A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD.they can make people feel stronger and more confident38.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because .A.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.they are not clear about the principles they should follow39.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who .A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provide an answer to the problems of their people40.The author concludes that historical changes would .A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC.take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage ThreeKaren and Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty Cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their Own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket And choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes "My Job," says Karen "is to poor the salad from the bag."A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in America's kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Blazer, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade, "We thought the microwave would be a cooking device," says Harry Blazer, "but we find it reheating takeout pizza."Across the United States, entire business models are being transformed. supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were courted with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars and stir-fly stations.One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible: Americans have finally gotten the message that it's bad to eat fried chicken, so they’re doing it at home where no one can see them.Of course, thee are people you wouldn't expect to cook at home, like Steve Traxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator contains little more than orange juice, wine and leftovers.Well, somebody must be using those cookbooks, right? "people don't have time to cook; I think they're reading them in bed," says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook.It's not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by the popularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks are unlikely to try to make at home. And takeout fills another need as well, for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner.41.From the text we a 1a that the Mullins .A. are experienced in cookingB. are expert at food shoppingC. often go dining out at a restaurantD. often eat ready-made food at home42.The food industry is approaching its final goal of .A. freeing people of cooking at homeB. turning cows into meat loaf far peopleC. relieving itself of unpaid labor for peopleD. providing people with delicious TV dinners43.We a infer from the text that some Americans .A. are too busy to cut or palB. are too bay to use their tablesC. do not even are their platesD. do not even use the microwave44.Supermarket takeout counters .A. have sushi based stir-fry stations nowB. used to process the lea-ova food for saleC. cooperate with high-end corporation cafeteriasD. used to court chickens of inferior with sauce45.Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to .A. avoid taking unhealthy foodB. follow the trend of eating outC. enjoy eating together at homeD. have time to improve their cookingPassage FourFaced with a mission-critical decision, who would you turn to for advice? Someone you have great confidence in, surely.But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to turn to for counsel are often not completely correct.My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice, including why they often blindly follow recommendations from people who-as far as they know-are as knowledgeable as they are. In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, for example, I found that people tend to overvalue advice when the problem they're addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy.In our experiments, subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures, some of which were in focus and some of which were unclear. For each picture, subjects guessed twice: the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant. When the pictures were in focus, we found, subjects tended to discount the advice; apparently, they were confident in their ability to guess correctly. When the pictures were unclear, subjects leaned heavily on the advice of others and seemed less secure about their initial opinion. Because they misjudged the value of the advice they received-consistently overvaluing or undervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem-our subjects did not make the best guesses overall. They would have done better if they'd considered the advice equally, and to a moderate degree, on both hard and easy tasks.46.In the face of a mission-critical decision, people tend to .A. trust their own effortsB. rely on research findingsC. get affected by others’ opinionD. seek help from the more knowledgeable47.Research shows that when faced with difficult problems people often .A. discount others' adviceB. overlook others' adviceC. disagree with others' adviceD. over-rely on others' advice48.The first experiment tries to prove how objective conditions .A. strengthen people's initial opinionB. strengthen people's self-confidenceC. influence people's response to adviceD. influence people's guess of weight loss49.It can be inferred that people are likely to .A. undervalue free adviceB. overvalue peer's adviceC. misinterpret specialist adviceD. misjudge their instinctual belief50.The two experiments mentioned in the text reveal .A. how to follow others' adviceB. how to understand others' adviceC.what causes people to seek adviceD. what affects people's attitude to advicePartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.It is always a little sad to say goodbye to a long-time friend you are leaving forever, a 51 you have spent many hours with, in all sorts of 52 . David didn't think I should be so 53 about the separation. "It's 54 a car," he said. "And we need a 55 one. "We were standing in the hot car park outside a car dealer's office, keys to the new 56 in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took the keys and handed them to the 57 . As we drove away, I 58 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I 59 the new car. It ran beautifully, all the tires were good, 60 I happily stopped buying gasevery week. Our teenage children were 61 to ride around in a small green car 62 a smoky van (小型客货车). It began to feel like our family's car.Still, I 63 looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) and seeing the seats 64 I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family 65 in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a 66 . I parked in a sea of vehicles ( 车辆). As I 67 through the car park on my way into the store, I saw a 68 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out the window atme as I stared at them in great 69 . The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. Then, as I waved back slowly with 70 feelings, and then walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, I burst into tears.51.A. leader B. customer C. companion D. neighbour52.A. situations B. directions C. chances D. dangers53.A. unhappy B. sure C. crazy D. careless54.A. really B. just C. hardly D. indeed55.A. lighter B. cleaner C. quieter D. smaller56.A. flat B. car C. case D. lock57.A. children B. policeman C. salesman D. repairman58.A. showed up B. turned back C. moved on D. ran away59.A. liked B. bought C. stopped D. returned60.A. yet B. until C. and D. then61.A. protected B. shocked C. delighted D. determined62.A. as well as B. away from C. in comparison with D. instead of63.A. missed B. enjoyed C. avoided D. forgot64.A. where B. when C. that D. which65.A. pictures B. trips C. interests D. stories66.A. shopping centre B. restaurant C. hospital D. school67.A drove B. walked C. marched D. ran68.A dusty B. noisy C. shining D. familiar69.A joy B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise70.A. mixed B. strong C. personal D. warmPart Iv Error Correction (2 x10)Directions: There are 10 sentences, Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answeron the ANSWER SHEET.71.In the United States of America, the production of chocolate proceeded(A) at the(B) faster pace(C) thananywhere else(D)in the world.72.The biggest(A) problem is that couples assume(B) each other know(C) what si going on with their f inances(D), but they don’t.73.True friends are those who(A) lend you a helping(B) hand instead of leave(C) you when you get into(D) trouble.st Sunday, Tom and I were walking down(A) the street while(B) we saw an(C) old man fall off(D) his bike.75.Wear(A) the wrong glasses(B), however(C), can(D) prove harmful.76.Researches have found caring(A) of(B) the elderly(C) can be a very positive experience(D).77.Scientists have discovered that a growing(A) number of whales are suffering from(B) sun burning(C)-and that the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层) could(D) be to blame.78.Routine(A) cancer screening for the elderly(B) does harm(C) than good(D).79.A recent research shows(A) arguments(B) about money were especially(C) damaged(D) to couples.80.American audiences prefer to(A) natural, spontaneous(B) delivery that conveys(C) a lively(D) sense of communication.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5x2)81.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural desire for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book,for the satisfaction of their need.82.Serving as president during one of the most tragic periods in American history, Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)fought to reunite a nation torn apart by war. His courage, strength, and dedication in the face of an overwhelming national crisis have made him one of the most admired and respected American p residents.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2x5)83.重要的是你做了什么而不是你说了什么。
河南专升本：阅读理解核心词汇
河南专升本：阅读理解核心词汇耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇appreciate vt. 重视，赏识英语阅读理解核心词汇 approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的 appropriate a. 适当的 abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的 approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的academic a. 学术的 architect n. 建筑师 academy n.院校;学会 architecture n. 建筑学 accelerate vt. 加速,促进 arise vi. 产生,出现 accomplish vt .完成,到达 arouse vt. 引起,激起 acid n. 酸，酸的 aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 acquire vt. 取得，获得attitude n. 态度 adapt vi. 适应，适合 authority n. 权威;当局 adequate a. 适当地;足够 automatic a. 自动的 adhere vi. 粘附，附着 available a.可提供的;可得到的 adjust v. 调整,调节 avenue n. 林荫道,大街 adopt v. 收养;采用award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金 adult n. 成年人 aware a. 意识到 advertise v. 为...做广告 awful a. 极坏的,可怕的 advertisement n. 广告 awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 agency n. 代理商，经销商 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉 agent n. 代理人,代理商 bacteria n. 细菌 alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 ban vt. 取缔，禁止 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 apparent a. 显然的，明白的 barrel n. 桶 appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 barrier n. 障碍;棚栏appetite n. 胃口;欲望 battery n. 电池(组) appliance n. 器具，器械beforehand ad. 预先，事先 applicable a.可应用的，适当的 biology n. 生物学 applicant n. 申请人 blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 appoint vt. 任命，委派 bother v. 打搅，麻烦耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 boundary n. 分界线，边界compete vi. 竞争,比赛 brake n. 刹车 competent a.能胜任的 breed v. 繁殖,产仔 competition n. 竞争,比赛 budget n. 预算 v. 编预算 conquer vt. 征服bunch n. 群，伙;束，串 consent n.同意 vi (to)准许 bundle n. 捆，包，束conservation n. 保存，保护 burden n. 重担,负荷 conservative a. 保守的burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 consistent a.一致的 calculate vt. 计算，核算constant a. 不变的,恒定的 calendar n. 日历,月历 consume v. 消耗,耗尽campus n. 校园 continual a.频繁的 cancel vt. 取消,废除 continuous a.连续(不断)的 candidate n. 候选人 cope vi. (with)应付,处理 capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 core n. 果心,核心 career n. 生涯,职业 dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 casual a. 偶然的，临时的 data n. 数据,资料 catalog n. 目录v. 编目 deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 debate n./v. 辩论，争论 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁debt n. 欠债 clue n. 线索,提示 decade n. 十年 coach n. 教练 decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的 decent a. 像样的，体面的 code n. 准则,法规,密码 decline v.下降 collision n. 碰撞,冲突 decorate vt. 装饰,装璜column n. 柱;专栏 defect n. 缺点，缺陷 comedy n. 喜剧 delay vt./n. 推迟,延误 comment n./vt. 评论 delicate a. 易碎的;精美的 commit vt. 犯 deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄 community n. 社区,社会 derive vt.得到;(from)起源于comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, descend v. 下来，下降 comparative a. 比较的,相对的 deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 device n. 装置,设备exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 devise vt. 发明,策划 exceed vt. 超过，越出discipline n. 纪律;惩罚 exceedingly ad. 非常，极其 discount n. (价格)折扣 excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 discrimination n. 歧视 exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说 display n./vt. 陈列，展览 exclude vt.把...排除,不包括 dispose vi.解决;处理(of) excursion n. 远足 distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 expand v. 扩大;展开，膨胀 distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 expansion n. 扩大,膨胀distribute vt. 分发 expend v. 消费 disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 expense n. 开销,费用 dive vi. 跳水,潜水 expensive a.价格高贵的 diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 drift vi. 漂，漂流 exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 dumb a. 哑的 explore v. 勘探 dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 explosion n. 爆炸;爆发 durable a. 耐用的，持久的 explosive a. 爆炸的 emotion n. 情感,感情export n., v.出口,输出 emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 extent n. 程度,范围 emphasize vt. 强调,着重 external a. 外部的，外表的 enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 extinct a. 绝灭的 encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的 enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 extreme a. 极度的,极端的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 facility n.设施 entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境 fatal a. 致命的;重大的 erect v. 建造，竖立 fate n. 命运 essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量 fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 evaluate vt. 评估，评价 faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的 favorable a. 称赞道;有利的 evolution n. 演变，进化 favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 evolve v.演变 female a. 女性的，雌的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的 fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀 hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 flee vi. 逃走 humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点 identify vt. 认出，鉴定 forbid vt. 不许，禁止 identity n. 身份;个性, 特性 frown v./n. 皱眉 idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 gap n. 间隔，差距 illusion n. 错觉 garbage n. 垃圾，废物 import n., v.进口，输入gasoline n. 汽油 impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件，事变 gaze v. 凝视，注视 index n. 索引，标志 generate vt. 生成，产生 individual a.单独的 n. 个人 genius n. 天才，天赋 inevitable a. 不可避免的 genuine a. 真的，真诚的 infant n. 婴儿 geography n. 地理(学) infect v. 传染 gesture n. 姿势，手势 infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的 giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的;总的 infinite a. 无限的 globe n. 地球,世界inhabitant n. 居民 glory n. 光荣，荣誉 insignificant a. 无意义的 grand a. 宏伟大，重大的 insurance n. 保险,保险费 grant vt. 授予,同意,准予interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 grateful a. 感激的internal a. 内部的,国内的 gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证 internal a. 内部的，国内的 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 interpret v. 翻译，解释 harmony n. 和谐，融洽 invade v. 侵入,侵略haste n. 急速，急忙 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 hesitate v. 犹豫 issue n. 问题,争论点 highlight vt. 强调，突出 jail n. 监狱耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞mixture n. 混合,混合物 joint a.连接的;共同的 modest a. 谦虚的 junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的 modify vt. 修改 label n. 标签 moist a. 潮湿 launch vt. 发动，发起 moisture n. 潮湿 leak v. 漏，渗出 mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠 moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 leap vi. 跳跃 motivate vt.激励，激发 leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲 motive n. 动机，目的 lest conj. 唯恐，免得 navy n.海军 liable a. (to)易于...的 necessity n. 必需品;必要性liberal a.自由的 negative a. 否定的，消极的 liberty n. 自由 neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 licence/license n. 许可证 network n.网络 liter/litre n. 升neutral a. 中立的,中性的 loose a. 松的，宽松的 nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 mainland n. 大陆 notion n. 概念;意图，想法 maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张 nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 manual a.用手的，手工做的 nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西 manufacture vt./n.制造，加工 oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 marine a. 海的;海产的 obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 massive a. 大的,大量的 odd a.奇特的,古怪的 mature a. 成熟的 offend v. 冒犯，触犯 maximum a. 最高的,最大的 omit vt. 省略 media n. 新闻传媒 opponent n. 敌手,对手 medium a. 中等的n. 媒介 opportunity n. 机会,时机 merchant n. 商人 optics n.光学mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的 optimistic a. 乐观 mild a. 温暖的,暖和的 optional a. 可以任选的 minimum a. 最低的,最小的 oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的mission n. 使命;代表团 orbit n. 轨道耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 organ n. 器官 promote vt. 促进;提升 origin n. 起源，出身 prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的 outstanding a. 杰出的 prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 pants n. 长裤;内裤 prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物 pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行participate v.参与，参加 quit v. 停止 particularly ad. 特别，尤其 racial a. 人种的种族的 passion n. 激情，热情 radical a.根本的;激进的 passive a. 被动的，消极的 range n. 幅度,范围 passport n. 护照 recreation n. 娱乐活动 peak n. 山峰，顶点 recruit vt. 招募，吸收 personal a. 个人的,私人的region n. 地区 personal a.私人的;亲自的 register v./n.登记,注册 petrol n.汽油 regulate vt. 管理,调节 phenomenon n. 现象 reject vt. 拒绝 portion n. 一部分 release vt./n. 释放,排放 poverty n. 贫穷 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 precaution n. 预防 reliable a. 可靠的 precaution n. 预防，防备 relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻 preserve v. 保护，保存 religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰previous a. 先,前,以前的 religious a. 宗教的 primitive a. 原始的，早期的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的 principal a. 最重要的 n.校长 rely vi. (on)依赖，指望 principle n. 原则,原理 remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的prior a. 优先的,在前的 remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 priority n. 优先,重点removal n. 除去，消除 private a. 私人的，个人的 reputation n. 名气，声誉professional a. 职业的,专门的 rescue vt./n. 营救 profit n. 利润,益处resemble vt. 像，类似于 prohibit vt. 禁止,不准 resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意prominent a. 突出的 respond vi. 回答，答复;反应耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 restrain vt. 阻止,抑制slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动 restrict vt. 限制，约束 slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 retail n./v./ad. 零售 slippery a. 滑的 retain vt. 保留，保持 sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛 reverse v.倒车，(使)相反 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 reveal vt. 揭露 spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收 splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的 rival n. 竞争对手，敌手 split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的 route n. 路;路线;航线 spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出 route n.路线 stable a. 稳定的ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 sake n. 缘故，理由stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 satellite n. 卫星 strategy n. 战略,策略 scale n. 大小，规模 substance n. 物质;实质 scan vt.扫描;浏览 substantial a. 可观的;实质的 scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 secure a.安全的 subtract v. 减(去) security n. 安全 suburb n. 市郊 sensible a. 明智的 subway n. 地铁 sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的 survey n./vt. 调查severe a. 严重的 suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 shallow a. 浅的 suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所 swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 shield n. 防护物vt. 保护 talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子 shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖 temple n. 庙 shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 shrug v./n. 耸肩 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 signature n. 签名tend vi.易于，趋向 significance n. 意义;重要性 tendency n.趋向，趋势sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧valley n. 山谷，峡谷 terror n. 恐怖 vanish vi. 消灭，不见 tide n. 潮汐;潮流 variable a. 易变的,可变的 tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 vary v. 变化,改变title n. 题目，标题 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 tone n. 语气，音调 venture v.冒险 trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹 vessel n. 船舶;容器 transform v. 转变 victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播video n. 电视，视频 transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 violence n. 强力，暴力transplant v. 移植 violent a. 强暴的 transport vt. 运输n. 运输 virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的 trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入 virtue n. 美德，优点 tremble vi. 颤抖 vital a. 重要的;致命的 tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的 vivid a. 生动的 trend n. 趋向，倾向 vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表 trial n. 审讯;试验volume n. 卷，册;体积，容量 ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受 volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做 undergo v. 经历，遭受 vote v. 选举 n. 选票 undertake vt. 承担 wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 unique a. 唯一的,独特的wealthy a. 富裕的 universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的 welfare n. 福利 urban a. 城市的 withdraw v. 收回，撤销 urge vt. 鼓励，激励 witness n. 目击者;证据urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得 wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道 utter a. 完全的，彻底的wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道 vacant a. 空的，未占用的 yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量 vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 zone n. 地区,区域 vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇English review materialsneatened by Hong Jin26th,March。
2013年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card.A、whereB、sinceC、becauseD、unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _____ on how we get along with other people.A、keepsB、dependsC、insistsD、spends3. We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A、are finishingB、would finishC、have finishedD、will have finished4. Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A、availableB、relativeC、naturalD、careful5. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.A、thisB、thatC、whatD、which6. It is true that ______ drinking is bad for the health.A、sufficientB、littleC、enoughD、excessive7. Rising prices may _____ the rise in demand for these goods.A、reflectB、remindC、conveyD、explain8. The airplane arrived one hour behind _____.A、planB、dateC、timeD、schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _____ to good health.A、contributeB、addC、attributeD、distribute10. Our English professor is a man of French______ .A、birthB、originC、sourceD、breed11. My advice is that she_____ to apologize to him.A、goB、wentC、goesD、has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some______ .A、currencyB、incomeC、wealthD、capital14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A、If onlyB、UnlessC、WhereD、Whatever15. If it _____ too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea.A、isn'tB、weren'tC、wasn'tD、hadn't been16. If you don't go, neither______ .A、shall IB、do IC、I doD、I shall17. Don't talk about such things of ______ you are not sure.A、whichB、whatC、asD、those18. I don't like_______ you speak to her.A、the wayB、the way in thatC、the way whichD、the way of which19. After _____ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A、thereB、whichC、whatD、that20. _____ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A、Those whoB、AnyoneC、WhoeverD、No matter who21. Jim was caught ______ drugs into the country.A、stealB、smugglingC、smugD、giggling22. The firm will ______ the workers ______ their loss of job.A、compact; withB、conflict; withC、compensate; forD、fight; for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _____ by his grandmother for all her life.A、have keptB、keptC、has keptD、has been kept24. _____ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A、ViewedB、ViewingC、Been viewedD、Being viewed25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.A、was fallenB、was besetC、was worriedD、was set26. You didn't take his advice. _____ his advice, you ______ such a mistake.A、Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB、If you had taken; would makeC、Were you to take; shouldn't have madeD、Have you taken; won't have made27. Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.A、areB、wereC、isD、was28. He asks that he ______ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A、is givenB、must giveC、should giveD、be given29. I am sorry that he _____ in such poor health.A、areB、shall beC、wereD、should be30. The piano in the other shop will be______ , but ________.A、cheaper; not as betterB、more cheap; not as betterC、cheaper; not as goodD、more cheap; not as good31. ______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A、No matterB、No wonderC、ThoughD、However32. The reason is ______ he is unable to operate the machine.A、becauseB、whyC、thatD、whether33. We're talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A、whichB、whomC、whoD、that34. The girl _____ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A、who is singingB、is singingC、sangD、was singing35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written36. We'd like to do______ we can _______ the poor.A、how; helpB、all; to helpC、whatever; helpD、however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.A、spoilB、harmC、destroyD、damage38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .A、facilitiesB、equipmentC、appliancesD、utilities39. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A、you to offerB、that you offerC、your offeringD、you to have offered40. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A、ExposedB、Having exposedC、Being exposedD、After being exposed二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45. Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interestin helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48. Smart people are price-and-value 49. They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52, is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don't know”, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.41. A、customers B、sellers C、merchant D、businessmen42. A、nice B、good C、available D、attractive43. A、personal B、personnel C、manual D、artificial44. A、get B、attract C、cheat D、approach45. A、offer B、dress C、store D、good46. A、please B、supply C、appeal D、adapt47. A、in B、for C、with D、of48. A、clothes B、selling C、food D、exchange49. A、knowing B、ignorant C、conscious D、dependent50. A、in B、upon C、concerning D、with51. A、in B、while C、when D、before52. A、customer B、buyer C、merchandise D、salesman53. A、for B、beyond C、above D、against54. A、stresses B、display C、emphasize D、mentioned55. A、help B、service C、personality D、repair56. A、merchant B、salesman C、future D、merchandise57. A、attraction B、contact C、ability D、traveling58. A、with B、through C、by D、on59. A、out B、in C、across D、letters60. A、disinterest B、cheat C、fool D、benefit三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage One“If you want to see a thing well, reach out(伸出手) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth(光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. Forexample, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.A ll children soon learn what “Don't touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to(习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,_______ .A、you will have a strange feelingB、you will learn how to reach out your handC、you can know them betterD、you can tell what colors they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often ______.A、buy them firstB、keep their right hands on themC、ask about themD、feel and touch them63. Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”? Because______ .A、the things are used by people, tooB、people feel the things too oftenC、people know how to use the thingsD、the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A、Touching is more important than seeing.B、Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C、People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D、Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A、Touching by FeelingB、To See or to FeelC、To See Better—TouchD、Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen Beetle—“The Bug”—is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn't even make them anymore!A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says the re were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running…and running…and running.Used car dealers say they can't keep “Bugs” on t heir lots these days. They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn't been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66. American people like to have a “Bug”_______ .A、because it is no more in productionB、because it is reliable and energy-savingC、because it is remarkable and easy to driveD、because it is safe67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A、“Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B、“Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.C、Americans feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.D、No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to_______ .A、a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB、heavier cars imported from other countriesC、people in the safety fieldD、people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?A、It does not go smoothly.B、It is not comfortable in winter.C、It splashes mud and water.D、It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A、They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B、Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C、It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D、The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion.The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing.Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_______.A、should know the ways to study other landsB、should know the four big reasons given in the passageC、may study the different types of clothing people wearD、may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to_______ in public.A、wear more clothes than menB、cover their faces with veilsC、protect their faces from being hurtD、wear religious clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A、Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B、Cotton is the common material for clothing.C、Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D、Most people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for difference in clothing is ______.A、different materialsB、different ways of making clothesC、different styles of dressingD、different religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______ .A、the effect of customs on dressing styleB、the function of wearing a straw hatC、the correct way of wearing a straw hatD、the long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent(洗涤剂) and hot waterwork the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket(密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76. According to the first rule, the user should ______.A、keep the cooker under close watchB、always keep the cooker half fullC、never leave the cooker emptyD、never turn off the stove77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _______.A、a ruined mealB、undercooked foodC、too little pressureD、a blocked vent pipe78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _____.A、as soon as the cook is finishedB、when it is still on the stoveC、with force when it is hotD、after it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A、The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B、Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C、Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D、Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A、Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B、Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C、Cooling the cooker with cold water.D、Setting too little cooking time.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分）81. 无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。
河南专升本英语知识点归纳
河南专升本英语知识点归纳河南专升本英语考试是河南省高等教育自学考试专科升本科阶段的重要组成部分，它考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握程度和应用能力。
以下是对河南专升本英语知识点的归纳：一、词汇与语法1. 词汇量：掌握3500-4000个基本词汇，包括常用词汇和一些专业词汇。
2. 词性：熟悉名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的用法和变化规则。
3. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态，以及完成时态和进行时态。
4. 语态：理解主动语态和被动语态的区别，并能正确使用。
5. 非谓语动词：掌握动名词、不定式、分词的用法，包括它们在句子中作主语、宾语等成分的用法。
二、阅读理解1. 主旨大意：能够快速抓住文章的中心思想和主题。
2. 细节理解：能够理解文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
3. 推理判断：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，得出合理的结论。
4. 作者观点：能够识别作者的观点和态度，并理解其在文章中的作用。
三、完形填空1. 上下文理解：在完形填空中，能够根据上下文的语境选择合适的词汇或短语。
2. 逻辑关系：识别文章中的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等。
3. 固定搭配：熟悉常用词汇的固定搭配，如动词与介词的搭配。
四、翻译1. 直译与意译：掌握直译和意译的技巧，能够根据上下文选择合适的翻译方法。
2. 语言特点：理解中英文表达方式的差异，注意语言的准确性和流畅性。
五、写作1. 文章结构：掌握英语写作的基本结构，如引言、正文、结论。
2. 论点论据：能够清晰地表达自己的观点，并提供合理的论据支持。
3. 语言运用：使用恰当的词汇、句型和语法结构，使文章表达准确、流畅。
六、听力1. 听力理解：能够理解听力材料的主旨大意和细节信息。
2. 听力技巧：掌握听力技巧，如预测、关键词捕捉等。
结束语河南专升本英语考试不仅考查学生的语言知识，更考查学生的语言运用能力。
希望以上的知识点归纳能够帮助学生更好地准备考试，提高英语水平。
专升本公共英语核心词汇
专升本英语核心词汇 11．able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致，后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth．/ be capable of （doing）sth．2．动词词缀：en－＋adj．/n.或adj．/n.＋/－enenable / enlarge / enrich / encourage / brighten / widen /worsen / sharpen / strengthen / heighten / lengthen3．abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于（＝be addicted to）4．aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj．宽的，宽阔的5．absent adj．不在的，缺席的（反：present）be absent from6．absolute adj．完全的，绝对的7．absorb vt. 吸收，吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8．abundant adj．丰富的，大量的（＝plentiful）9．access n. 通路，接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e．g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10．accident n. 意外事件，事故by accident 偶然（＝by chance）（on purpose 故意）11．accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12．accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现accomplish the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13．account n. 计算，帐目，说明，解释on account of 由于take account into account 考虑到（＝take… into consideration）account for 解释，说明14．accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb．of sh．因某事控告某人（同：charge sb．with sth．因某事控告某人）e．g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15．achieve vt. 完成，达到achievement n. 成就，功绩16．action n. 动作，行动，举动take action to do sth．采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth．）17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生），hostess（女主人），princess（公主，王妃）18．adapt vt. 使适应，改编adapt oneself to sth．适应（＝adjust oneself to sth．）e．g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用，收养19．advance n. 前进，提升v. 前进，提前in advance 预先，提前20．advantage n. 优势，有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21．advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22．advise vt. 劝告，忠告advise sb．to do sth．劝说（强调动作）persuade sb．to do sth．说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
河南专升本英语高频词汇完全版
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群(be) about to 刚要，即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告，谴责acquaint with 熟悉，熟知adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说add up to 合计达，总计adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on 迎面的，正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，略去long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给quarrel about/over 争吵，口角reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫，盗取search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to 投降，自首switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of 有...味道，体验，感到tell from 区别，辨别，认出think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to)上缴，出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语：be absent from 不在,缺席 be abundant in 富于 be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to 适当,合适 be applicable to 适用于 be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bound for 开往... be capable of 能够 be careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 be certain of /about 确信,肯定 be close to 接近,亲近 be comparable to/with 可比较 be conscious of 察觉到,意识到be considerate towards 体谅,体贴 be content with 满足于 be contrary to 违反 be counter to 与...相反be crazy about 热衷,着迷 be curious about 好奇,想知道 be equal to 相等,胜任 be equivalent to 等于,相当于 be essential to/for 必不可少 be familiar to sb 为...所熟悉 be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 be favourable to 支持,赞成 be fit for 适于 be fond of 喜欢be free of/from 未受...;免费 be guilty of 有...罪的 be impatient at sth. 不耐烦be impatient of 无法容忍 be invisible to 不可见的 be liable for 对...有责任 be loyal to 忠于 be mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 be opposite to在对面 be open to不限制,开放的be particular about 挑剔,讲究 be relative to 与...有关be rich in 富于 be responsible for 负责,是...原因be sensitive to 对...敏感 be sick of 厌恶,厌倦 be short of 缺少be skilled at /in 善于 be similar to 相似 be sufficient for 足够的 be subject to 受制于,易 于 be superior to 优于,级别高于 be suitable for/to 适合于 be suspicious of 怀疑 be tired of 对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of /about 不确知 be mad about/on 狂热迷恋 be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…，坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先，首要，尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according to 根据…所说；按照on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面；预先take advantage of 趁…之机，利用ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all in all 总的说来；头等重要的in all 总共，共计allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅leave alone 听其自然，不要去管one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于，就…方面说as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ask for 请求，要求，寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视on an average 平均起来，一般说来right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…belong to属于；附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式on business 因事，因公by oneself 单独；独自，自行care for 关怀，照管；愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地；确凿地by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地in charge of 主管，掌管，照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价。
2013年河南专升本英语词汇表5
2013年河南专升本英语词汇表5 Eeach 各个，每个eager 渴望的，热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵；听力，听觉early 早的（地）earn 挣得，赚得earth 地球；土地；泥earthquake 地震east 东，东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的；东部的easy容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑，编者educate教育，培养educator教育家education教育；培养effect效果；作用effort努力，艰难的尝试egg蛋；卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者，前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的；电器的electricity电，电流electronic电子elegant优美的，优雅的，精致的elephant象else别的，其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫，使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾，结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人，敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力，能量engine发动机，引擎engineer工程师；技师enjoy喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的；充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心，事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的，热心的entire完全的；整个的entrance入口；入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕；忌妒equal平等的；等于equality平等equip装备，配备equipment装备，设备eraser橡皮擦；黑板擦error错误，过失erupt爆发escape逃跑；逃脱especially特别；尤其essay散文；随笔，文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人；欧洲的evaluate估价，评价；求…的值even甚至；更evening傍晚，晚上event事件；大事eventually终于，最后ever曾经；无论何时every每一，每个的everybody每人；人人everyday每天的，日常的everyone每人，人人everything每件事，每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹，迹象；根据，证据evident明显的，显然的evolution进化，演化，渐进exact确切的；准确的exam =examination检查；考试examine检查，诊察example例子；榜样excellent极好的，优秀的except除…之外exchange交换，调换；交流excite使兴奋，使激动excuse原谅；借口exercise练习；运动；习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在；生存exit出口，通道expand膨胀，扩张；张开expect期望，预期；以为expectation期望；预期，预料expense消费，支出expensive昂贵的experience经验；验历experiment实验expert专家，能手explain解释；说明explanation解释；说明explicit明确的，详述的explode爆炸explore开采，开发；利用export探测；探索expose使暴露，使曝光express表达；表情expression表达；词句；表情extension延长，伸展；电话分机extra 外加的；额外的extraordinary离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme末端的，尽头的；极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力；视觉。
河南专升本英语高频单词
河南专升本英语高频单词English:Some high-frequency English words for the Henan adult higher education entrance examination (专升本) include:1. Abundant - existing in large quantities2. Profound - having great knowledge or understanding3. Inevitable - certain to happen; unavoidable4. Valid - legally or officially acceptable5. Contribute - to give in order to help achieve or provide something6. Diverse - showing a great deal of variety; very different7. Implement - to put a decision, plan, agreement, etc. into effect8. Flexible - able to be easily modified to respond to altered circumstances9. Persistent - continuing firmly in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition10. Promote - to support or actively encourage11. Comprehensive - complete and including everything that is necessaryTranslated content:河南专升本成人高等教育入学考试的一些高频英语单词包括：1. Abundant - 存在大量的2. Profound - 拥有很大的知识或理解3. Inevitable - 必然会发生的; 不可避免的4. Valid - 在法律上或官方上是可以接受的5. Contribute - 为了帮助实现或提供某物而给予6. Diverse - 显示出很大的变化; 非常不同的7. Implement - 将决定、计划、协议等付诸实施8. Flexible - 能够轻松修改以应对变化环境的9. Persistent - 坚定不移地继续行动，尽管遇到困难或反对10. Promote - 支持或积极鼓励11. Comprehensive - 全面的，包括一切必要的事物。
2013年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案
2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence , and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet1. Some companies might not let you rent a car ___ you have a credit card.A. whereB. sinceC. becauseD. unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly ___on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends3. We ___ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. would finishC. have finishedD. will have finished4. Our company’s service is ___ in nearly 80 countries around the world..A. availableB. relativeC. naturalD.careful5. It was in Johnson’s hotel ___ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD.which6. It is true that ___drinking is bad for the health.A. sufficientB. littleC. enoughD.excessive7. Rising prices may___the rise in demand for these goods.A.reflectB. remindC. conveyD.explain8. The airplane arrived one hour behind___.A. planB.dateC. timeD.schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food___to good health.A.contributeB.addC. attributeD.distribute10. Our English professor is a man of French___.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11. My advice is that she___to apologize to him.A.goB. wentC.goesD.has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up___there had once been a theatre.A. thatB.whereC. whichD.when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some___.A. currencyB.incomeC. wealthD.capital14. ___you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC.WhereD. Whatever15.If it___too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. wasn’tD.hadn’t been16. If you don’t go. Neither___.A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I shall17. Don’t talk about such things of___you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD.those18. I don't like___ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which19. After___seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. .thereB.whichC.whatD.that20. ___has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD. No matter who21. Jim was caught___ drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD. giggling22. The firm will___the workers___their loss of job.A. compact; withB. conflict; withC. compensate; forD. fight: for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC. has keptD. has been kept24. ___ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. ViewedB. ViewingC. Been viewedD. Being viewed25. In the swamp the army___by mosquitoes.A. was fallenB. was besetC. was worriedD. was set26. You didn't take his advice. ___ his advice, you___such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken; won't have made27. Half of his goods___stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28. He asks that he___an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given29. I am sorry that he___in such poor health.A.areB.shall beC.wereD.should be30. The piano in the other shop will be___, but___.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good31. ___difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However32. The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33. We're talking about the piano and the pianist___were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that。
河南专升本英语单词范围
河南专升本英语单词范围1. 基础词汇，河南专升本英语考试的基础词汇主要包括常见的动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词等。
例如，read（阅读）、write （写作）、speak（说话）、listen（听）、book（书）、school（学校）、good（好的）、bad（坏的）、fast（快的）、slow（慢的）等。
2. 常用短语，除了基础词汇外，河南专升本英语考试还涉及到一些常用短语，这些短语在日常交流和写作中经常出现。
例如，take care of（照顾）、look forward to（期待）、in the meantime（与此同时）、as a result（结果）、on the otherhand（另一方面）、at the same time（同时）等。
3. 语法知识，河南专升本英语考试对语法知识要求较高，主要包括句型、时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、副词从句等。
例如，Simple Present Tense（一般现在时）、Present Continuous Tense（现在进行时）、Passive Voice（被动语态）、Subject-Verb Agreement（主谓一致）、Conditional Sentences（条件句）、Relative Clauses（定语从句）等。
4. 专业术语，根据不同的专业，河南专升本英语考试还可能涉及到一些与专业相关的术语。
例如，如果你是学计算机相关专业，可能会涉及到computer science（计算机科学）、programming （编程）、network（网络）、database（数据库）等专业术语。
总之，河南专升本英语考试的单词范围是相对广泛的，涵盖了基础词汇、常用短语、语法知识和专业术语等多个方面。
为了更好地备考，建议你结合教材和习题集进行系统的学习和练习，同时也可以参考一些专门的考试指南和词汇书籍来扩充自己的词汇量和语言运用能力。
河南专升本英语-英语必背单词
(1001)fiber/-bre n .纤维(1002)field n. 原野，旷野；领域；运动场；（电，磁等）场(1003)fierce adj. 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的(1004)fifteen num . 十五(1005)fifth num. 第五的(1006)fifty num. 五十(1007)fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志vi. 打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架(1008)figure n. 外形，体形；图形，画像；数字；人物vt. 猜想，认为(1009)figure out 计算出，理解，明白(1010)file n. 文件；档案，卷宗vt. 把... 归档；提出（申请等）(1011)fill v. （with ）充满，填充，弥漫(1012)fill in / out 填充，填写(1013)film n. 薄膜，膜层；胶卷；电影vt. 拍成电影(1014)final adj. 最终的，决定性的(1015)financial adj. 财政的，金融的(1016)find vt. 找到，发现；感到(1017)find out 查明，弄清(1018)fine adj. 美好的，漂亮的；晴朗的；细致的，精致的n. 罚款，罚金vt. (1019)finger n. 手指(1020)finish n. 完成，结束vt. 完成，结束，用完，毁掉，使完美(1021)fire n. 火；热情，激情vi. 开枪，射击；着火，烧火；解雇(1022)firm n. 公司，（合伙）商号；adj. 结实的，坚硬的vt. 使牢固，使坚定vi. 固，变坚实adv. 稳固地，坚定地(1023)first adj. 第一的，首先的，最初的num. 第一（个）(1024)at first 最初，起先(1025)first of all 首先，第一(1026)fish n. 鱼; vt. 钓, 钓鱼(1027)fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫(1028)fist n. 拳头(1029)fit adj. （for, to）合适的，恰当的；健康的，准备好的v. 使适合，使配合；身vt. 安装，装置(1030)five num. 五，五个（人或物）（1031）fix v. 修理，校对；使固定，安装；确定，安排；整理，收拾(1032)flag n. 旗(1033)flame n. 火焰；光辉，光芒；热情，激情(1034)flash n. 闪光vt. 闪亮，闪光；闪现；飞驰(1035)flat adj. 平坦的；单调的；平伸的，平展的n. 平面，平地；一层，公寓(1036)flavo(u)r n. 情味，风味vt. 加味于(1037)flexible adj 柔韧性，易曲的；灵活的(1038)flight n. 飞行；飞机的航程，班机(1039)float vi. 浮动，飘浮(1040)flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没vi. 被水淹，溢出(1041)floor n. 地面，地板；层(1042)flour n. 面粉罚款变稳使合(1043)flow vi. 流动n. 流动，流量(1044)flower n. 花vi. 开花(1045)fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的(1046)fluid n. 流体液体adj. 流动的，不固定的（1047）fly n. 苍蝇vi. 飞，飞行；飞奔，飞逝vt. 驾驶（飞机），(1048)focus n. ( 兴趣活动等的）中心；焦点(1049)focus on 使聚焦(1050)fog n. 雾(1051)fold n. 摺痕vt. 折叠(1052)folk n. 人们adj. 民间的(1053)follow v. 跟随，接着；领会，听得懂vt. 沿... 而行；遵循(1054)as follows 如下(1055)following adj. 下列的，其次的(1056)fond adj. （只作表语）喜爱的，多情的，喜欢的(1057)food n. 食物，食品(1058)fool n. 愚人，白痴vt. 愚弄，欺骗(1059)foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的，笨的(1060)foot n. 足；底部；英尺(1061)football n. 足球，橄榄球(1062)footstep n. 脚步，脚步声；足迹(1063)for prep. 往，向；对于，供；为了；代，替，代表；赞成，拥护至于，就⋯而言(1064)forbid vt. 禁止，不许(1065)force n. 力量；势力，暴力；pl. 军队vt. 强制，强加(1066)in force 有效，实施中(1067)come / go into force 生效，实施(1068)forecast n. 先见，预见，预测，预报vt. 预想，预测，预报(1069)forehead n .前额, （任何事物的）前部(1070)foreign adj. 外国的；外来的，异质的(1071)foreigner n .外国人(1072)forest n. 森林(1073)forever adv. 永远，常常(1074)forget v. 忘记，忽略(1075)forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕(1076)fork n. 叉，耙，叉形物；餐叉(1077)form n. 形状，形式；表格v. 形成，构成，排列(1078)formal adj. 正式的；形式的(1079)former adj. 从前的，以前的pro. 前者(1080)forth adv. 往前，向外(1081)fortunate adj. 幸运的，幸福的(1082)fortunately adv. 幸运地(1083)fortune n. 财富；运气，好运，命运(1084)forty num. 四十(1085)forward ad . 早的，迅速的，前进的adv. 向前地，向将来vi.空运结果7；由于，因为；(1086)found v. 建立，创立 (1087)foundation n. 基础，根本；建立，创立；地基；基金，基金会 (1088)fountain n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉 四，四个 十四第四个小部分，片断，分数 框架，框子；架，骨架 v. ( 给)装框架，构造 构架，框架，结构 坦白的，率直的，老实的 自由的；免费的，免税的；空闲的；(from.of) 没有⋯的， 免去⋯的 vt. (from自由，自主，直率，特权 使)结冰， (使) 冷冻 货物，船货；运费 法国人，法语 adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的 频率，周率，发生次数 时常发生的，频繁的 新鲜的；新的，新近的；清新的，淡的；鲜艳的 星期五 朋友 友好的，友谊的 友谊，友好 使惊吓(1109)frog n. 青蛙(1110)from prep. 从，自，从⋯来；由于； ( 表示去除，免掉，阻止等 ) ；( 表示识别，区别 )(1111)front adj. 前面的，前部的 n. 前面；前线 vt. (1112)frontier n. 国境，边疆，边境(1113)frost n. 霜；霜冻，严寒 (1114)frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额(1115)fruit n. 水果，果实 , 果类 2. 成果 (1116)fry v. 油炸，油煎 (1117)fuel n. 燃料 vt. 加燃料，供以燃料 (1118)fulfil(l) vt. 实践，履行；完成(1119)full adj. (of )充满的；完全的，丰富的 (1120)fun n. 娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑；有趣的人或事物(1121)function n. 功能， 作用； ( 常 pl.) 职责；(数)函数 vi. 起作用 fund n. 资金 , 基(1122)fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的 n. ( pl. )则，基本原理 (1123)funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的 毛皮，毛，软毛 炉子，熔炉 家具 更远的；更进一步地，更远地；此外(1089)four num. (1090)fourteen num. (1091)fourth num. (1092)fraction n. (1093)frame n. (1094)framework n. (1095)frank adj. (1096)free adj. of) 释放，使自由 (1097)freedom n. (1098)freeze v.( (1099)freight n. (1100)French n.(1101)frequency n. (1102)frequent adj. (1103)fresh adj. (1104)Friday n. (1105)friend n.(1106)friendly adj. (1107)friendship n. (1108)frighten vt.(1124)fur n. (1125)furnace n. (1126)furniture n. (1127)further adj.面对，朝向(1170)girl n. 女孩，少女，女仆， ( 商店等的 )女工作人员(1128)future n. 未来，远景未来的，将来的 (1129)gain 获得，(钟，表)走得快 n. 收益，得益(1130)gallon n. 加仑(英制液量单位，英加仑 =4.546 升，美加仑 =3.785 升) (1131)game n. 娱乐，游戏；比赛； (pl.) 运动会 (1132)gap n. 缺口，裂口，间隙 2. 差距，隔阂 (1133)garage n. 汽车间，修车厂，车库(1134)garden n. ( 菜、花 ) 园，花园 (1135)gas n. 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油 (1136)gasoline n. 汽油(亦作 gasolene )(1160)get in 到达目的地；收获，收集 (1161)get into 进入；陷入(1162)get off 从⋯下来；脱离，离开，动身(1163)get over 从⋯中恢复过来；克服；度过，结束 (1164)get through 通过；办完，结束 (1165)get up 起床；增强，增加 (1166)have got 有 (1167)ghost n. 鬼，幽灵(1168)giant n. 巨人，大力士，巨大的动物或植物，伟人，天才 (1169)gift n. 赠品，礼物，天赋，才能(1137)gate n. (1138)gather v. (1139)gather in (1140)gay adj. (1141)gene n. 大门 聚集，聚拢；收集 收获(庄稼) 同性恋者的；色彩鲜艳的；愉快的 因子， (1142)general adj. (1143)generallyadv. 大体上 (1144)generate vt. (1145)generation n. (1146)generator n. (1147)generous adj. (1148)genius n. (1149)gentle adj. (1150)gentleman n. (1151)gently adv. (1152)geography n.(1153)geometry n. (1154)get vt. 获得， (1155)get along/on (1156)get along/on with (1157)get at(1158)get by (1159)get down (to sth./doing sth.) n. (尤指男)同性恋者 基因 a dominant gene 显性基因 一般的，普通的 n. 将军 in general 一般，通常 generally speaking 产生，发生，发电 产生，发生；一代，一代人 发电机；发生器 慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的；丰富的， 天才，天赋，天才人物 有礼貌的，文雅的；温和的，柔和的 阁下，先生，有身份的人， 文雅地，有礼貌地 地理学，地理 几何学 得到；使得，把⋯弄得 有进展，有进步 在⋯方面获得成功， 达到，够着；意思是 通过，勉强混过绅士；男厕所 通常，大体上相当于上 in general )通常，丰盛的 vi. 变得，成为； ( to )到达在⋯方面取得进展；和⋯⋯相处开始做某事；重视某事物；认真处理某事；写下adj. 庞大的，巨大的(1171)give n. 弹性，可弯性vt. 给，授予，供给，献出，让步，引起，发表，捐助(1172)give away 泄露；分送(1173)give in 交上，交来；投降，屈服(1174)give off 放出，释放(1175)give out 分发，放出(1176)give up 停止；放弃(1177)glad adj. 高兴的，乐意的，感到高兴的(1178)glance v. (at ，over) 扫视，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，眼光(1179)glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯； ( pl. )眼镜(1180)glimpse n. 一瞥, 一看(1181)globe n. 球体，地球仪，地球，世界(1182)glorious adj. 辉煌的，灿烂的；光荣的, 显赫的(1183)glory n. (1184)glove n. (1185)glow vi. (1186)glue n. (1187)go vi. (1188)go after荣誉，光荣手套发光, 发热胶，胶水vt. 胶合，粘贴，粘合去，走；放置，运行；运转，运行；变为，成为；消失，离去追求(1189)go back on 违背(1190)go by 过去(1191)go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去(1192)go in for 参加(1193)go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(1194)go on 继续；发生(1195)go out 外出；熄灭(1196)go over 检查，审查；复习，温习(1197)go through 经历，经受；详细检查(1198)go up 上升，增加，建起(1199)go with 伴随，与... 协调(1200)go without 没有... 也行(1201)goal 目的，目标；球门；(球赛等的) 得分(1202)goat n. 山羊(1203)god n. 上帝(1204)gold n. 黄金，金币adj. 金的, 金制的(1205)golden adj. 金色的，金黄色的，贵重的，极好的，黄金的(1206)good adj. 好的；( for )适合的，有益的(1207)be good at 擅长于(1208)goodby(e) int. 再见(1209)goodness n. 仁慈，善良(1210)goods n. 货物，商品(1211)goose n. 鹅(1212)government n. 政府，政体(1213)governor n. 统治者，管理者，地方长官，州长，省长(1214)grace n. 优美，雅致(1215)graceful adj. 优美的，雅致的 (1216)grade n. 等级，级别 vt. 评分，评级 (1217)gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的(1253)gulf n. 海湾，深渊(1254)gum n. 树脂，树胶；口香糖 (1255)gun n. 炮，枪 (1256)habit n. 习惯，习性 (1257)hair n. 头发，毛发，毛状物(1258)half n. 一半，半时，半学年 adj. 一半的，不完全的 adv. 一半地，部分地(1218)graduate n. ( 大学 ) 毕业生； (1219)grain n.谷物，谷类，谷粒； (1220)gram(me) n . 克(1221)grammar n. 语法(1222)grand adj. 盛大的，豪华的；(1223)grandfather n. (外)祖父 (1224)grandmother n. (外)祖母(1225)grant vt. 同意 ，准予(1226)grape n. 葡萄(1227)graph n. 图表， 曲线图(1228)grasp vt.抓住， 抓紧；掌握(1229)grass n.草(1230)grateful adj. (to, for) 感研究生 v. ( 使)( 大学 )毕业 细粒，颗粒重大的，主要的 , 领会 n. 抓住，抓掌握，领会激的，感谢的 (1231)grave n. (1232)gravity n. (1233)great adj. (1234)greatly adv. (1235)greedy adj. (1236)green adj. (1237)greet vt. (1238)greeting n. (1239)grey / gray adj. (1240)grind v. (1241)grip vt. (1242)grocery n. (1243)ground n. 坟墓地心引力，重力 伟大的，大的；美好的，绝妙的 大大地，非常 贪吃的； (for) 贪婪的，渴望的 绿色的，青的；未熟的，嫩的 问候，向 ... 致意 致意，问候灰色的，灰白的 n.磨(碎)，碾 (碎) 紧握，紧夹食品杂货 地，地面；(1244)on the ground(s) of(1245)group n. (1246)grow vi. (1247)growth n. (1248)guard n. (1249)guess vt. (1250)guest n. (1251)guide n. n. 掌握，控制 店)场 , 场所；根据，由于，因为 把⋯分组 n. 绿色； (pl.) 蔬菜，植物灰色理由 (1252)guilty adj. (of)组，群 vt. 生长成，长；渐渐变得 vt. 种植，栽培 增长，增大；生长，发育卫兵，警卫员；守卫，看守 vt. 保卫，守卫 vi. (against) 防止，防范 猜测，推测 n. 猜测，推测客人 领路人，导游；指南 vt. 为⋯领路，指导 有罪的；内疚的(1259)hall n. 会堂，礼堂，大厅，走廊，门厅(1260)hammer n. 铁锤，槌，锤子 v. 锤击，锤打 (1261)hand n. 手，协助，指针 vt. 支持，交给 (1262)at hand 近处；即将到来 (1263)by hand 手工地(1264)in hand 在进行中，代办理(1265)hand in hand 关系密切地；手拉着手地 (1266)on (the) one hand ⋯ , on the other hand⋯一方面 ⋯，另一方面(1267)hand down 流传下来 (1268)hand in 递交，交上 (1269)hand out 分发，散发 (1270)hand over 转交，发出 (1271)handkerchief n.手帕(1272)handle n. 柄，把手，把柄 vt. 触摸，运用，处理，操作 (1273)handsome adj. 英俊的，漂亮的，慷慨的，美观的 (1274)handwriting n. 笔记，书写体，书法，笔势(1275)hang vt. 悬挂，垂下 vi. 悬着，垂下，被绞死(1276)hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事 (1277)hang back 紧握着 (1278)happen vi. 发生 (1279)happen to do sth. 碰巧，巧遇(1280)happen to sb (sth) 发生(某事件) ；对⋯产生影响(1281)happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的，陶醉于 ... 的，恰当的(1282)harbo(u)r n.海港，避难所(1283)hard adj. 困难的 , 艰苦的；硬的 , 坚固的 adv. (1285)hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不，绝不 (1286)hardware n. 五金器具，硬件，部件 (1287)harm vt. 伤害，损害 n. 伤害，损害 (1288)harvest n. 收获，收成，成果 v. 收获，收割 (1289)haste n. 匆忙，草率 (1290)hat n. 帽子 (1291)hate vt.憎恨，恨，不愿，不喜欢 n. 憎恶，憎恨(1292)have v.aux. (加过去分词，构成完成时态)已经，曾经 vt. 有，拿，从事，经历， 使 (1293)have to 不得不，必须(1294)have something done 叫别人做某事 (1295)have nothing to do with 与 ... 无关(1296)hay n. 干草 (1297)he pro. 他(1298)head n. 头，头脑，首脑，领袖 vt. 朝向，率领 (1299)head for 向 ... 走去(1300)keep one s head 保持镇静(1301)lose one s head 不知所措 努力地，辛苦地，坚硬地，困难地(1284)harden vt.使变硬，使坚强，使冷酷 vi. 变硬，变冷酷，涨价 用头顶。
专升本必备词汇
专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
2013年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案
2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card 。
A 。
where B。
since C.because D.unless2.In his opinion,success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people。
A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends3。
We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A 。
are finishing B.would finish C。
have finished D.will have finished4。
Our company’s service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful5。
It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A。
this B. that C。
what D. which6.It is true that ____ drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficient B。
little C。
enough D.excessive7.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods。
A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind ____.A.planB.dateC.time D。
2013年河南专升本公共英语真题试题和答案
2013年河南专升本公共英语真题试题和答案2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语为了帮助大家更好的备考河南专升本公用英语，耶鲁小编专门帮助大家把2013年的公英真题整理出来，分享给大家，希望能帮助大家提前熟悉一下考试真题的范围，找一找做整体的感觉，也希望大家都能认真把这套真题做一下。
Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.In his opinion，success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people.A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends3.We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.Our company’s service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful5.It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held l ast year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6.It is true that ____ drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficientB. littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind ____.A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.Our English professor is a man of French _____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.My advice is that she _____ to apologize to him.A.goB.whereC.whichD.when12.After the earthquake, a new school building was put _______there had once beena theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some ______.A.currencyB. incomeC.wealthD.capital14.________you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15.If it ______ too much trouble I’d love a cu p of teaA．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been16.If you don’t go. Neither ______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17.Don’t talk about such things of ______you are not sure．A．which B．what C．as D．those18.I don’t like ________you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After _____ seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what20.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught ____ drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.The firm will ____ the workers _____ their loss of job.pact;withB.conflictC.has keptD.has been kept23.David sent his girlfriend a ring ______ by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24._____ from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.In the swamp the army _____ by mosquitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.You didn’t take his advice．________ his advice, you _______ such a mistake.A．Had you taken，wouldn’t have madeB．If you had taken，would makeC．Were you to take，shouldn’t have madeD．Have you taken，won’t have made27.Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28. He asks that he ______an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he ______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30.The piano in the other shop will be ____ ，but ____ .A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as betterC．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap;not as good31.______ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB. No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.The reason is _______he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34.The girl _____ an English song in the next room si Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. Being writtenD. was singing35.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written36.We’d like to do _____ we can ____ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.A．spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage38.Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical _____ .A．facilities B．equipment C．appliances D．utilities39.I really appreciate ______to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40.______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attentionPart II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know ,”and find them ou t.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things may interest or 60 them.41. A）customers B）sellers C）merchant D）businessmen42. A）nice B）go C）available D）attractive43. A）personal B）personnel C）manual D）artificial44. A）get B）attract C）cheat D）approach45. A）offer B）dress C）store D）good46. A）please B）supply C）appeal D）adapt47. A）in B）for C）with D）of48. A）clothes B）selling C）food D）exchange49. A）knowing B）ignorant C）conscious D）dependent50. A）in B）upon C）concerning D）with51. A）in B）while C）when D）before52. A）customer B）buyer C）merchandise D）salesman53. A）for B）beyond C）above D）against54. A）stresses B）display C）emphasize D）mentioned55. A）help B）service C）personality D）repair56. A）merchant B）salesman C）future D）merchandise57. A）attraction B）contact C）ability D）traveling58. A）with B）through C）by D）on59. A）out B）in C）across D）letters60. A）disinterest B）cheat C）fool D）benefitPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage One"If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.By touching things, .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can tell the difference of the thingsD. you can tell what colours they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often .A. try them on firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things?" Because .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better-TouchD. Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they can't keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable (牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn't been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash(溅) it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.American people like to have a “Bug” ____ .A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable an energy-savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68.In the last sentence of the second paragr aph, the world “them”refers to _____.A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countries.C.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.What is the problem with a “Bug"?A.It does not go smoothly.B.It is not comfortable in winter.C.It splashes mud and water.D.It travels too slowly.70.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B.Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C.It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D.The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you______ . A．should know the ways to study other landsB．should know the four big reasons given in the passageC．may study the different types of clothing people wearD．may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72.In many Moslem countries, women have to______in public.A．wear more clothes than men B．wear veils to hide their facesC．protect their faces from being hurt D．wear beautiful clothing73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A．Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B．Cotton is the common material for clothing.C．Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D．Most people like silk clothes.74.The third reason for different in clothing is______.A．different materials B．different ways of making clothesC．different styles of dressing D．different religions75.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______. A．the effect of customs on dressing style B．the function of wearing straw hat C．the correct way of wearing straw hat D．the long history of some customs Passage FourPressure Cooker(高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76.According to the first rule, the user should ________.A．keep the cooker under close watch B．always keep the cooker half fullC．never leave the cooker empty D．never turn off the stove77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in________.A．a ruined meal B．undercooked food C．too little pressure D．a blocked vent pipe78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened ________.A．as soon as the cooking is finished B．while it is still on the stoveC．with force when it is hot D．after it is cooled down79.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE? A．The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water. B．Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker. C．Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D．Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80.Which of the following operations may be dangerous? A．Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B．Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C．Cooling the cooker with cold water.D．Setting too little cooking time.Part IV Translation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。
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2013年河南专升本考试公共英语核心词汇及解析1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
advice n. 忠告, 建议23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)~ to do sth.24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成agree with sb.agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）agreement n. 同意, 一致in ~ with 与…一致disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧25. aim at 以…为目标，旨在26. allow vt. 允许~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得… （= have no choice but to do）比较：have nothing to do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊~ed ~ing29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣~ment n.~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解analysis analyst32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的~ times33. anniversary n. 周年纪念twentieth ~annual adj. 每年的，年度的34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)anxiety n.35.apology n. 道歉make an ~ to sb. for sth.apologize v. 道歉~ to sb. for sth.36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求~ to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt. 申请, 应用~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请~ sth. to (someplace) 应用application applicant38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命appointment n. 约会，约定(因工作需要)比较：date （男女约会）39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激40. approach vt. 接近n. 接近，方法, 步骤41. appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的42. approve vt. 赞成，批准~ of 赞同，赞成~ment dis~43. arise vi. 出现, 发生rise vi. 升起, 上升arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起~ one’s curios ity, consciousness raise vt. 抬起，举起44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留under ~ 被拘捕45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的（反：natural, genuine）46. assign vt. 分配, 指派~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.48. assure vt. 向…保证~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time. 使确信~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.ensure vt. 确保, 确保~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.insure vt. 给...保险~ sb. insurance n.确保~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.49. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加~... to... 把…贴上，放到…上~ importance/significance to 强调，看重(介词不用on)50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击under ~51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图~ to do 企图，努力in an ~ to do 试图，力图52.attention n. 注意, 关心pay ~ to sth.53. attract vt. 吸引attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士(pl.) the authorities 当局，官方author n. 作者，作家authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的authorize v. 批准，授权~ sb. to do sth.55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automobile n. 汽车(=motor car)56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. average n. 平均on ~ 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除avoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的59. await vt. 等候(=wait for)60. award n. 奖品vt. 授予be awarded sth.reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人in ~ for 作为对…回报61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be ~ of 意识到62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士a ~’s degree 学士学位(master, doctor)64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的)~ward 向…的forward, upward, downward65. balance n. 天平, 平衡keep one’s ~ lose ~66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的(身体局部) ~ feet, arm, headnaked adj. 裸体的, 无遮盖的(全身)67. base n. 基础, 根据地, 基地（具体的事物）vt. 以...作基础be based on 建立在…基础上basis n. 基础, 基本, 根据on the ~ of (theory, experiment) (抽象的事物) basic adj. 基本的68. bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受~ sth. in mind 记住69. beat v. 打, 打败70. behalf n. 利益，支持on behalf of 代表71. behave vi. 举动, 举止~ oneself 举止得体behavior n. 举止, 行为72. believe v.相信believe in 信任，信仰belief n. 信任, 信仰73. belong to 属于（无被动态）e.g. The house belongs to him.74.benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于to one’s ~ 对…有利~ from 从…受益75. bitter adj. 痛苦的，严酷的，难受的76. blame vt. 责备, 谴责(sb.) be to blame 该受责备~ sb. for sth. 将…归咎于某人77. bold adj. 大胆的，勇敢的，莽撞的78. bore v. 使烦扰boring（物）bored（人）79. bound adj. 有义务的，注定的be ~ to do 一定要，注定要adj. 开往...去的be ~ for spl.80. boundary n. 边界, 分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的，具有限制作用的线)border n. 边界, 国界（两国之间的边界线，有分割政治实体的作用）81. brief adj. 简短的, 短暂的in ~ 简而言之（=in one word, to conclude, to be simple）82. business n. 商业, 交易, 事务on ~ 因公事，出差It’s none of your ~. 与你无关83. calm adj.平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息84. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模军事行动）battle 一场战役中的一次战斗struggle 侧重政治和精神斗争conflict 指武力或思想上的冲突champion n. 冠军champagne n. 香槟酒85. campus n. 校园on ~schoolyard n. 校园, 运动场in the ~86. cancel vt. 取消, 删去87. candidate n. 候选人88. capture vt. 俘获, 捕获89. career n. 事业, 生涯，指终生从事的事业。