2020英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习(有答案)

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高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

高考英语名词考点及训练题

高考英语名词考点及训练题。

名词(一)考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。

(二)命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。

不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能加-s。

有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来词不同。

有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不同，高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。

词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。

(三)知识概要英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必须大写。

如：Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。

普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称，可分为：个体名词(可数，如：worker, father, book, tree, school等);集体名词(可数，如：people, family, class, team等);物质名词(不可数，如：iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等);抽象名词(不可数，如：life, thought, idea, strength 等)。

注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的重点。

而很多英语名词具有双重性。

即，名词的类别不是固定不变的，它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换，其名词类别的转换可归纳如下：1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。

School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2．常见单复数同形的名词。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)

导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(高效演练)附答案

专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy．【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。

从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。

2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．【答案】what【解析】句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。

所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。

故用what。

3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional．【答案】that【解析】句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。

that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。

4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。

5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。

6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句(含答案)

专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。

主语从句作主语，用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。

宾语从句作宾语，用that（可省略）, whether（or not）, if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

表语从句用that（一般不省略）, whether, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

同位语从句用that（常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后），whether等连接词引导。

一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。

1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。

It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。

2. 用it作形式主语的结构句型例句1 It is+名词+主语从句It is a fact that…事实是……/ It is an honor that…非常荣幸……/ It iscommon knowledge that………是常识2 It is+形容词+主语从句It is natural that………很自然/ It is strange that…奇怪的是……（此句型后面常接虚拟语气should+动词原形）3 It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems that…似乎……/ It happened that…碰巧……/ It appears that…似乎……4 It is/has been+过去分词+It is reported that…据报道……/ It has been proved that…据证实……/ It is主语从句said that…据说……/ It is believed that 据认为/一般人都认为……2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况说明例句1 if引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首Whether he will come or not in unknown. (正)If he will come or not is unknown. (误)2 It is said/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week. (正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误)3 It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (误)4 It doesn’t matter how/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (正) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (误)5 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前Isn’t likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误)二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

高考英语一轮复习考点专题一名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

2020高考英语语法专题一名词和冠词

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高考雷达考点归纳
3.双重所有格所谓双重所有格就是指将-’s所有格与of所有格结合起来一起使用。 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
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高考雷达考点归纳
考点三常见名词后缀 1.动词变名词的后缀
teach→teacher 老师
-er/-or/-ar
announce→announcer 播音员 conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员
beg→beggar 乞丐
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高考雷达考点归纳
后缀 -ment
-ance/-ence -ing
例词
achieve→achievement 功绩;成就 argue→argument 辩论;论据 punish→punishment 惩罚 equip→equipment 装备;设备 perform→performance 表演;节目 appear→appearance 出现;外貌 exist→existence 存在;生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 hear→hearing 听力;听觉 begin→beginning 开始
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高考雷达考点归纳
后缀 -ure/-ture -y 其他
例词
press→pressure 压力 fail→failure 失败;没做到 mix→mixture 混合;混合物 depart→departure 离开;出发 recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery 发现 choose→choice 选择 vary→variety 多样化;种类 tend→tendency 趋向;趋势

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 01 名词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 。

2. （2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition 。

3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect 是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections 。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考） Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解

高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解1. 名词的数- 单数名词表示一个，复数名词表示两个或两个以上。

请将下列名词变为复数形式。

- Example: child → children- Exercise: leaf → _______2. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词有明确的复数形式，不可数名词通常没有复数形式，表示数量时需要使用量词。

- Exercise: Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.- A: How many _______ do you want to buy?- B: I want to buy two _______ of milk.- Options: bread / pieces of bread, milk / glasses of milk3. 名词的所有格- 名词的所有格用来表示所有关系，通常在名词后加上's或of。

- Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns in possessive case.- The _______ of the school is very beautiful.- Answer: school's4. 专有名词与普通名词- 专有名词指特定的人、地点、机构等，通常首字母大写；普通名词指一类人或事物。

- Exercise: Identify the type of noun in each sentence.- The _______ is the capital of France.- Answer: Paris (专有名词)5. 抽象名词与具体名词- 抽象名词表示抽象概念，如love, freedom；具体名词表示可以触摸或看到的实体，如apple, car。

- Exercise: Match the abstract nouns with their meanings. - a. Courage- b. Patience- c. Ambition- Meanings:- i. The desire to do something difficult or to achieve something.- ii. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious.- iii. The quality of being brave in difficult situations.6. 名词作定语- 名词可以修饰另一个名词，形成名词短语。

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题2：名词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

专题02 名词易错点解题方法英语中名词是数量最大的一个词汇。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

高考检测主要从3方面进行：1。

名词单复数及变化规则。

2.可数与不可数。

3.名词意义的辨析。

具体见下面例句：1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【答案】C.【解析】容易误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词，那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的；同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

最佳答案为C。

newspaper 和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

英语高考考点---名词的构词法及练习(有答案)

英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习（附答案）构成名词常用的后缀（共有15种方法）1. --- ness形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加nesshappy(快乐的)----happiness（快乐）clever(聪明的)---- cleverness(聪明)kind(善良的)----kindness(善良) polite(有礼貌的)politeness(礼貌)2. ---ity形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ityReal（真实的)----reality(现实) popular(受欢迎的)-----popularity(受欢迎)pure(纯净的)---purity(纯净) Possible（可能的)---- possibility(可能)probable(大概)---- probability(大概的)3.---ence e nt结尾的形容词变成名词改为enceabsent(缺席的)---- absence(缺席) different (不同的)-------difference(不同)excellent(优秀的)-----excellence(优秀) patient(耐心的)----- patience(耐心)4.--- ance/ancy带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后缀。

例如：distant(遥远的)--distance(远处) important(重要的)---- importance(重要)accept(接受)---acceptance（接受）disappear(消失)---disappearance(消失)5.---ment 动词+ment变成名词develop(发展)---development(发展) enjoy(喜爱)----enjoyment(喜爱)amaze(使惊奇)-----amazement(惊奇) excite(使激动)----excitement(激动)argue(争论)---argument(争论) judge(判断)----judgment(判决)6.--- ion以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词collect(收集)----collection(收集) select(选择)----selection(选择)act(行动)----action(行动) inspect(检查)----inspection(检查)7.---ion 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，可以直接在其后加-ionexpress(表达)----expression(表达) Discuss(讨论)------discussion(讨论)impress(使.....留下印象)-----impression(印象)8 .ation以ate结尾的动词在转变成与其相对的名词形式时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ioneducate(教育)----education(教育) liberate(解放)--- liberation(解放)translate(翻译) - translation(翻译) graduate(毕业)-----graduation（毕业）9.tion以元音字母+辅音字母+e结尾的动词在转换成名词时，通常的做法是先将e改成a然后在其后加-tion(这样做的原因是字母a的读音ei 会使这个词读起来上口)admire(羡慕)---admiration(羡慕) recite(背诵)----- recitation(背诵)prepare(准备)----preparation(准备) invite(邀请)-----invitation(邀请)10 ---sion以de结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，去掉字母组合de再加上siondecide(决定)----decision((决定) divide（分开）-----division（分开）provide(提供)----provision(提供) conclude(推断)-conclusion(推论)11. ---ssion以重读闭音节结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，先将词尾t，然后再加-ssionadmit（准许）----admission（入场费）permit（许可）----permission（允许）12. ---hoodchild(孩子)----childhood(孩童时期) neighbour(邻居)----neighbourhood(邻居关系)mother(母亲)----motherhood(母亲的身份) brother(兄弟)---brotherhood(兄弟关系) 13.---shipfriend(朋友)---friendship(友谊) relation(关系)--relationship(关系)scholar(学者)---scholarship(学者) citizen(公民)-----citizenship(公民身份)14.---ingfeel(感到，摸)---feeling(感觉) build(建设)---building(建筑物)meet(集合)-----meeting(会议) hear(听)----hearing(听力)15.---thdeep(深的)----depth(深度) wide(宽的)----width(宽度)long(长的)----length(长度) strong(强大的)----strength(力量，强度)一、将下列动词转换为名词。

第01章名词高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）

第01章名词⾼中⾼考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第⼀章名词第⼀节真题精析1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60 miles.【2004全国IV】A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s . 【2004天津】A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. 【2004上海】A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” sai d the boy . 【2003上海】A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty. 【2003北京】A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well. 【2003北京】A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass. 【2002上海】A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect. 【2002上海】A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. 【2002上海】A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land. 【2001上海】A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 【2001上海】A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of . 【2001上海】A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different . 【2001上海】A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. 【NMET1998】A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.【NMET1997】A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little. 【NMET1996】A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers. 【NMET1995】A. wealth; workB. wealths worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 【MET1994】A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【答案与解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。

(完整版)高中英语名词讲解及练习

名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。

一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。

His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。

高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。

高中英语名词的用法及练习70道题

高中英语名词用法名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个〔些〕人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1〕个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2〕集体名词：表示假设干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3〕物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4〕抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下列图表示：名词专有名词不可数名词普通名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词1.1 名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1〕以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2〕以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

2020英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习(有答案)

英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习（附答案）构成名词常用的后缀（共有 15 种方法）1.--- ness形容词 +ness 变成名词 ;,辅音字母 +Y 结尾，该 y 为 i 再加 nesshappy（快乐的）--------------------------- h appiness（快乐） clever （聪明的）- cleverness（聪明）kind（善良的） kindness（善良）polite（有礼貌的）politeness（礼貌）2.--- ity 形容词 +ity 变成名词 ,以 e 结尾去掉 e 再加 ity,le 结尾改为 il 再加 ityReal（真实的）--------------------------- r eality（现实） popular（受欢迎的）-------- popularity（受欢迎）pure（纯净的）---purity（纯净） Possible（可能的）possibility（可能）probable（大概） probability（大概的）3.--- ence ent 结尾的形容词变成名词改为 enceabsent（缺席的） absence（缺席） different （不同的） difference （不同）excellent（优秀的） excellence（优秀） patient（耐心的） patience（耐心）4.--- ance/ancy 带“－ ant ”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ ance 或－ancy 后缀。

例如： distant（遥远的）--distance（远处） important（重要的）------------------------------ importance（重要）accept（接受）---acceptance（接受） disappear（消失）---disappearance （消失）5.---ment 动词 +ment 变成名词develop（发展）---development（发展）e njoy（喜爱） enjoyment（喜爱）amaze（使惊奇）--------------------------- a mazement（惊奇） excite （使激动）------ excitement（激动）argue （争论）---argument （争论）judge （判断） judgment （判决） admit （准许） admission （入场费） permit （许可） permission （允许）6. --- ion 以 t 结尾的动词 +ion 变成名词inspect （检查）inspection （检查） 7. ---ion以 -ss 结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，可以直接在其后加 -ion express （表达） expression （表达） Discuss （讨论） discussion （讨论）impress （使 ---------- 留下印象） impression （印象）8 .ation 以 ate 结尾的动词在转变成与其相对的名词形式时，应该去掉不发音的 e 再加 ioneducate （教育） education （教育） liberate （解放）--- liberation （解放）translate （翻译） - translation （翻译） graduate （毕业） ------------------------------------------ graduation （毕业） 9.tion 以元音字母 +辅音字母 +e 结尾的动词在转换成名词时，通常的做法是先将 e 改成 a 然后在其后加 -tion （这样做的原因是字母 a 的读音 ei 会使这个词读起来上口）admire （羡慕）---admiration （羡慕） recite （背诵） recitation （背诵）prepare （准备） preparation （准备） invite （邀请） invitation （邀请）10 ---sion 以 de 结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，去掉字母组合 de 再collect （收集） collection （收集） select （选择） selection （选择）act （行动） action （行动）argue（争论）---argument（争论）judge（判断）judgment（判决）加上 siondecide（决定） decision（（决定）divide （分开） division（分开）provide（提供）provision（提供） conclude（推断）-conclusion（推论）11.---ssion 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，先将词尾t，然后再加 -ssionadmit （准许） admission（入场费） permit （许可）permission（允许）12.---hoodchild（孩子）-------------------------- childhood（孩童时期）neighbour（邻居） -------------------------- neighbourhood（邻居关系）mother（母亲）motherhood（母亲的身份） brother（兄弟）---brotherhood（兄弟关系）13.---shipfriend（朋友）---friendship（友谊） relation（关系）--relationship （关系）scholar（学者）---scholarship（学者） citizen（公民）citizenship（公民身份）14.---ingfeel（感到，摸）---feeling（感觉）build（建设）---building（建筑物）meet（集合）meeting（会议） hear（听）hearing（听力）15.---thdeep（深的） depth（深度）wide（宽的） width（宽度）long（长的） length（长度） strong（强大的） strength（力量，强度）一、将下列动词转换为名词。

高中名词练习题及答案

高中名词练习题及答案高中名词练习题及答案在高中学习中，名词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握好名词的用法和分类，对于学生们提高语言表达能力和阅读理解能力都有着重要的影响。

下面，我们来进行一些高中名词练习题，帮助大家巩固和扩展对名词的理解。

1. 下列句子中的名词是：a) The cat is sleeping on the mat.b) She plays the piano beautifully.c) The sun is shining brightly.d) I bought some apples from the market.答案：a) cat, matb) pianoc) sund) apples, market解析：名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象概念的词语。

在这些句子中，cat、mat、piano、sun、apples和market都是名词，因为它们都代表了具体的事物或概念。

2. 下列句子中的名词是：a) He showed great courage in the face of danger.b) The teacher praised her for her hard work.c) The team celebrated their victory with joy.d) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.答案：a) courage, dangerb) teacher, her, workc) team, victory, joyd) book, library解析：在这些句子中，courage、danger、teacher、her、work、team、victory、joy、book和library都是名词。

它们代表了具体的事物或抽象的概念，如勇气、危险、老师、她、工作、团队、胜利、喜悦、书籍和图书馆。

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