英语专业课本及练习电子版 The Jeaning of America

Unit 10 The Jeaning of America Words and Expressions综合教程二

Unit 10 The Jeaning of AmericaWords and Expressions1. symbol n. something that represents an ideae.g. It was a mysterious place, a symbol of the unreachable and the remote.The lion is the symbol of courage.Derivation:symbolic a.symbolism n.symbolize v.Synonym:representationCollocation:symbol of something which represents or suggests something else, such as an idea or qualitye.g. In the picture the tree is the symbol of life and the snake the symbol of evil.symbol for a letter, sign, or figure which expresses a sound, operation, number, chemical substance, etc.e.g. On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.2. manly a. having the qualities or appearance expected of a mane.g. It wasn’t manly to wish for such indulgences.In the portrait, the King looked manly and in control.Derivation:manliness n.3. legitimate a. able to be defended with logic or justification; legally valide.g. The Crown Prince has a legitimate claim to the throne.I’m not sure that his business is strictly legitimate.Derivation:legitimately ad.legitimacy n.Antonym:illegitimate4. favor n.an act of gracious kindness; an advantage to the benefit of someone orsomethinge.g. He did all he could do to win her favor.I’m sure the pres ident will look with favor on such a proposal.v. promote over another; consider as the favoritee.g. Among his three daughters, he favors his second one.The local football team was favored by the spectators from different areas. Derivation:favorable a.Collocation:be in / out of one’s favorin favor of sb. / sth.5. emigrate v. permanently leave one’s own countrye.g. He and his mother received permission to emigrate to Canada.Her family emigrated to America in the 1850s.Derivation:emigration n.emigrant n.Collocation:emigrate fromemigrate toComparison: emigrate; immigrateemigrate to leave one’s own country in order to go and live in anotherimmigrate to come into a country to make one’s life and home therePeople who emigrate are emigrants from the country that they leave, and their action is called emigration. But from the point of view of the country they enter, the same people are immigrants, and their action is called immigration.6. exaggerate v. say more than the truth about sth. or sb.e.g. The seriousness of the situation has been much exaggerated in the press.You are exaggerating the difficulties.Derivation:exaggeration n.exaggerated a.7. haul vi. / vt. pull or drag from one place to another with a lot of efforte.g.They hauled down the enemy’s flag when they captured the city.They hauled the boat up the beach.Derivation:haul nCollocation:haul sb. up (before sb.) (infml) bring sb. to be tried or reprimandede.g. He was hauled up before the local magistrates for disorderly conduct.他因妨害治安被送交地方法官究办。

The Jeaning of America

Derivation: manliness n.
legitimate a. able to be defended with logic or justification; legally valid合法的; 正当的,合理的 e.g.
He is the legitimate heir to the property. 他是这宗财产的合法继承人。 He had a legitimate reason for being late. 他迟到有合理的理由。
Derivation: symbolic a. symbolism n. symbolize v. Synonym: representation
More
Collocation: symbol of sth. which represents or suggests sth. else, such as an idea or quality 象征,标志 e.g. The white bird is a symbol of freedom. 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。 symbol for a letter, sign, or figure which expresses a sound, operation, number, chemical substance, etc. 记号,符号 e.g. We use x as the symbol for an unknown quantity. 我们用ｘ表示一个未知数。
do not indicate differences；do not tell 不分
e.g. • He is apt to draw / make no distinction between public and private interest. 他会公私不分的。 • The police say the law makes no such distinction . 警方声明，法律没有这样的区别。 Antonym: draw / make a distinction (between) e.g. • Draw a clear distinction between the primary and the secondary. 分清主次。 • He is able to draw a fine distinction between very good wine and excellent wine. 他能够指出好酒和最好的酒之间的细微差别。

Unit-10-The-Jeaning-of-America答案综合教程二

Unit 10 The Meaning of America简介本章节主要探讨美国的含义。

美国作为一个国家，除了自身的实际面貌，还承载了许多指代、隐喻和抽象概念。

本章节会通过两篇文章以及书籍《看美国》来分析美国的不同含义。

所阐述的观点本章节所阐述的观点主要包括以下几点：1.美国是一种“乐观主义”的国家精神体现。

2.美国是一个“移民国家”，在这种背景下形成了美国独特的文化。

3.美国有很多具有象征意义的符号和建筑物，如自由女神像、华盛顿纪念碑等等。

4.美国的文化价值观是以个人自由和平等为核心。

文章分析1. “Why Americans Are So Optimistic About Everything” by Derek Thompson此文主要讲述了美国的“乐观主义”和它对美国现代文化的影响。

文章指出，美国的乐观主义源于美国独特的历史和文化传承，以及美国人种的多样性。

美国的乐观主义也激发了美国人对未来的信任和积极的态度，而这恰恰促进了美国的科技和经济的发展。

2. “The Making of Americans” by E.J. Dionne Jr.此文主要探讨了美国作为移民国家的含义以及移民对美国文化的影响。

文章指出，美国历史上的移民是无可替代的，移民们带来了各自独特的文化和价值观念，促进了美国多元文化的发展。

同时，移民的经历也塑造了美国人独特的性格特征，如自助精神、创新精神等等。

3.《看美国》本书作者是像一个人类学家一样，对美国这个国家进行全方位的观察和分析，从美国文化、文艺、媒体、政治等方面都做了深入探讨。

本书从多个方面探讨了美国的含义，非常值得一读。

美国的意义和内涵是多方面的，它包括历史、文化、价值观念等多方面的因素。

本章节所阐述的观点，重点在于探讨美国的乐观主义、移民对美国文化的影响，以及美国文化中的具有象征意义的符号。

只有通过深入了解美国的多重含义，我们才能更好地理解和认识这个富有魅力的国家。

综合教程II之第十单元Unit 10 The Jeaning of America课文课件

pants called blue jeans, and what the pants symbolize is
what Alexis de Tocqueville called “a manly and legitimate
passion for equality …” Blue jeans are favored equally by
they are sought after almost everywhere in the world —
including Russia, where authorities recently broke up a
teenaged gang that was selling them on the black market
Carin Quinn
1 This is the story of a sturdy American symbol which has
now spread throughout most of the world. The symbol is not
the dollar. It is not even Coca-Cola. It is a simple pair of
Unit 10 The Jeaning of America
Do you know any American icon?
Coca Cola
McDonald’s
Kentucky Fried Chicken
White House
US dollar
Statue of Liberty
Levi’s Levi Strauss & Co. (LS & CO) is a privately held clothing

the jeans of American

Emigrate v. to permanently leave one’s own country.
e.g. He emigrated from Britain to New Zealand.
Emigration n.
Emigrant n. one that moves from one region to another c.f. immigrate v. to enter and settle in a country or region
e.g.. She couldn’t think; her mind was in a complete turmoil. His assassination threw the country into turmoil.
Take one’s chance : 碰运气，冒险
e.g. I don’t think I’ll get the job, but I’m willing to take my chance.
An Integrated English course Book 2
Part 1
Questions:

How many points are mentioned about the blue jeans? How does the author prove that the blue jeans stand for “a passion of equality”?
Prosper v. to become successful e.g. We appointed a new financial advisor and the business prospered under his guidance. Prosperity n. Prosperous adj.

英语专业课本及练习电子版TheJeaningofAmerica

英语专业课本及练习电子版TheJeaningofAmericaB2U10 The Jeaning of AmericaGrammar1.Put the verbs into the simple past or past perfect.1)Peter, who _______(wait) for an hour since ten o'clock, was very angry with his sister when she eventually ______(turn up).2)John and I always ______(differ) in views when we were at college.3)He ______(feel) calm with the knowledge that everything _______(settle).4)After the will _______(read), there _____(be) angry exclamations.5)Before I ____(know) him for a week, he tried to borrow money from me.6)Before I ______ (know) him for a week, he tried to borrow money from me.7)It was the first time anyone ______(speak) to her in a friendly way for a long time.8)My friend explained that the house originally ______(build) as a monastery but ______(convert) into a manor when monasteries ______(dissolve) under Henry VII./doc/0615715503.html,plete the dialogue using the appropriate forms of the verbs given.A: I ____(lose) my job two weeks ago, and it ____(be) very difficult to find a new one.I ____(spend) the last few days job hunting. Before this, I ____(always spend) my free time with my girlfriend, Sandy. She must think that I ____(have) a new interest.B: It's difficult for me, too. I need a job, but like most students, I _____(ever have) one. I ______(not, have) the work experiencemost employers want.A: Last week I ______(find) out that a friend of mine ________(just,quit) her job in the physics lab. Why don't you apply for it?B: That ______(sound) great! I _____(do) that right away. I ____(do) well in my science course last year. You know, I _____(consider) being a dishwasher, but this sounds much better!A: Well, I think I ______(just, take) care of your employment problem! Now I've got to concentrate on mine.3.Correct the mistakes, if any, in the following passage. There is no more than one mistakes in each line.I arrived in England in the middle of July. I had been told that England had been shrouded in fog all the year round, so I was quite surprising to find that it was merely raining. I asked other passenger, an Englishman, about the fog and he said that there has not been any since the previous February. If I wanted fog, he said, I come at quitethe wrong time. However, he told me that I could have bought tinned fog at a shop in Shaftesbury Avenue. He admitted that he never bought fog there himself but assuring me that that they sold good quality fog and that it is not expensive.4.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given.1)The door won't lock. I'll have it_____(repair).2)I intend to have my daughter _____(educate) overseas.3)I will have you ______(drive) in two weeks.4)Unfortunately, he had his pocket ______(pick) yesterday.5)I won't have you _____(talk) like that.6)I won't have my instructions ____(disobey) in this way.7)Don't worry. We'll soon have you ____(walk) about again.8)Don't forget to have him ____(come).5.Give a negative adjective ending with -able related to teach noun.1)conception _____________ 2) perturbation __________3)number _____ 4) repair_______5)endurance______ 6) objection_______7) control_________ 8) imagination_______9) eradication ______ 10) sale______11) reconciliation _______ 12) explanation______6. Make sentences of your own after the sentenced given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1) And it seems likely that they will outlive even the necktie.2) The pants have become a tradition, and along the way have acquired a history of their own -- so much so that the company has opened a museum in San Francisco.Translation1.Translate the following sentenced into Chinese.1)They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes: they are merely American.2)Upon arrival, Levi soon found that his two brothers had exaggerated their tales of an easy life in the land of the main chance.3)Levi's jean were first introduced to the East, apparently, during the dude ranch craze of the 1930s, when vacationing Easterners returned and spread the word about the wonderful pants with rivets.4)The pants have become a tradition, and along the way have acquired a history of their own 00 so much so that the company has opened a museum in San Francisco.2.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1)他分不清法语和西班牙语。

Unit-10-The-Jeaning-of-America综合教程二PPT课件

passion for equality …” Blue jeans are favored equally by
bureaucrats and cowboys, bankers and deadbeats, fashion
designers and beer drinkers. They draw no distinctions
Voiceover: For as long as I could remember, the four of us shared everything. Stories, secrets, laughter, broken hearts. So when we found a pair of pants that, by some miracle, fit each of us perfectly, we took it on faith they’d come into our lives for a reason. That summer and the two that followed, the pants had the magic of keeping us together. No matter where they found us. They saw us through times of love, times of loss, and times of change. And those moments where you feel your life just lift up and take off.
the dollar. It is not even Coca-Cola. It is a simple pair of
pants called blue jeans, and what the pants symbolize is

Unit 10 the jeaning of america汇总

Pre Shrunk (缩水处理)
Most jeans nowadays have already been PreShrunk and washed multiple times (at least 12 times or so). Pre-Shrunk jeans will not shrink very much, and will always return to their default size after some time of wearing.
Lee
Lee is a brand of denim jeans, first produced in 1889 in Salina, Kansas. The company is owned by VF Corporation, the largest apparel company in the world. Its headquarters are currently in Merriam, Kansas, just outside of Kansas City, Missouri. The company states that they are an international retailer（零售商）and manufacturer of casual wear and work wear and that they have more than 400 employees in the United States.
Unit 10
The Jeaning of America
Brief introduction
Jeans are trousers made from denim (丁尼布、劳动布). Mainly designed for work, they became popular among teenagers starting in the 1950s. Historic brands include Levi‘s and Wrangler (威格). Today, jeans are a very popular form of casual dress around the world and come in many styles and colors, with the "blue jeans" particularly identified with the American culture, especially the American Old West.

The jeaning of America 课文原文

The jeaning of AmericaThis is the story of a sturdy American symbol which has now spread throughout most of the world. The symbol is not the dollar. It is not even Coca-Cola. It is a simple pair of pants called blue jeans, and what the pants symbolize is what Alexis de Tocqueville called "a manly and legitimate passion for equality..." Blue jeans are favored equally by bureaucrats and cowboys, bankers and deadbeats, fashion designers and beer drinkers. They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes: they are merely American. Yet they are sought after almost everywhere in the world—including Russia, where authorities recently broke up a teenaged gang that was selling them on the black market for two hundred dollars a pair. They have been around for a long time. And it seems likely that they will outlive even the necktie.This ubiquitous American symbol was the invention of a Bavarian-born Jew. His name was Levis Strauss.He was born in Bad Ocheim, Germany, in 1829, and during the European political turmoil of 1848 decided to take his chances in New York, to which his two brothers already had emigrated. Upon arrival, Levis soon found that his two brothers had exaggerated their tales of an easy life in the land of the main chance. They were landowners, they had told him; instead, he found them pushing needles, thread, pots, pans, ribbons, yarn, scissors, and buttons to housewives. For two years he was a lowly peddler, hauling some 180 pounds of sundries door to door to eke out a marginal living. When a married sister in San Francisco offered to pay his way West in 1850, he jumped at the opportunity, taking with him bolts of canvas he hoped to sell for tenting.It was the wrong kind of canvas for that purpose, but while talking with a miner down from the mother lode, he learned that pants—sturdy pants that would stand up to the rigors of the digging—were almost impossible to find. Opportunity beckoned. On the spot, Strauss measured the man's girth and inseam with a piece of string and, for six dollars in gold dust, had the canvas tailored into a pair of stiff but rugged pants. The miner was delighted with the result. Word got around about "those pants of Levis's", and Strauss was in business. The company has been in business ever since.When Strauss ran out of canvas, he wrote his two brothers to send more. He received instead a tough, brown cotton cloth made in Nimes, France—called serge de Nimes and swiftly shortened to "denim" (the word "jeans" derives from Genes, the French word for Genoa, where a similar cloth was produced). Almost from the first, Strauss had his cloth dyed the distinctive indigo that gave blue jeans their name. But it was not until the 1870s that he added the copper rivets which have long since become a company trademark. The rivets were the idea of a Virginia City, Nevada, tailor, Jacob W. Davis, who added them to pacify a mean-tempered miner called Alkali Ike. Alkali, the story goes, complained that the pockets of his jeans always tore when he stuffed them with ore samples and demanded that Davis do something about it. As a kind of joke, Davis took the pants to a blacksmith and had the pockets riveted; once again, the idea worked so well that word got around. In 1873 Strauss appropriated and patented the gimmick—and hired Davis as a regional manager.By this time, Strauss had taken both his brothers and two brothers-in-law into the company and was ready for his third San Francisco store. Over the ensuing yearsthe company prospered locally, and by the time of his death in 1902, Strauss had become a man of prominence in California. For three decades thereafter the business remained profitable though small. With sales largely confined to the working people of the West—cowboys, lumberjacks, railroad workers, and the like. Levis's jeans were first introduced to the East, apparently, during the dude ranch craze of the 1930s, when vacationing Easterners returned and spread word about the wonderful pants with rivets. Another boost came in World War Ⅱ, when blue jeans were declared an essential commodity and were sold only to people engaged in defense work. From a company with fifteen salespeople, two plants, and almost no business east of the Mississippi in 1946, the organization grew in thirty years to include a sales force of more than twenty-two thousand, with fifty plants and offices in thirty-five countries. Each year, more than 250,000,000 items of Levis's clothing are sold—including more than 83,000,000 pairs of riveted blue jeans. They have become, through marketing, word of mouth, and demonstrable reliability, the common pants of America. They can be purchased pre-washed, pre-faded, and preshrunk for the suitably proletarian look. They adapt themselves to any sort of idiosyncratic use; women slit them at the inseams and convert them into long skirts, men chop them off above the knees and turn them into something to be worn while challenging the surf. Decorations and ornamentations abound.The pants have become a tradition, and along the way have acquired a history of their own—so much so that the company has opened a museum in San Francisco. There was, for example, the turn-of-the-century trainman who replaced a faulty coupling with a pair of jeans; the Wyoming man who used his jeans as a towrope to haul his car out of a ditch; the Californian who found several pairs in an abandoned mine, wore them, then discovered they were sixty-three years old and still as good as new and turned them over to the Smithsonian as a tribute to their roughness. And then there is the particularly terrifying story of the careless construction worker who dangled fifty-two stories above the street until rescued, his sole support the Levis belt loop through which his rope was hooked.。

the_jeaning_of_America

brand is the flagship brand of Texaco live group. It is committed to leading trend of jeans garment , and welcomed by people from different undergrounds. • 萍果牌是德士活集团的旗舰品牌。一直以来，它致力领导牛仔服装潮流，均深受各界欢迎。
牛仔裤由实用变成时装，期间的演变过程
is one of the three classic American cowboy culture, which have always been able to keep consistent with fashion and posture.
LEE
LEE是美国牛仔文化三大经典之一始终能保持一贯实用与时尚兼备的姿态
As the “granddaddy” jeans, Levi„s is one of the most famous name from the western United States
作为牛仔裤的“鼻祖” ，李维斯是来自美国西部最闻名的名字之一
•
Levi’s Creative Advertisement
The different varieties of jeans
American Symbol
---------------blue jeans
The jeans
originated from a kind of canvas-made pants which the Italian sailors wore in 1567.In the trend of gold-rushing that started in 1849,the work clothes were easily worn down because of the forceful and excessive work. So workers wore a kind of work pants made of rough canvas from Genoese, Italy.

英语专业课本及练习电子版The Impotance Of Moral Intelligenc In Childr

B2U12 The Impotance Of Moral Intelligenc In ChildrenText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.____A.To report the recent alarming crimes and misconduct of American teenagers in school.B.To accuse parents and educational institutions of their failing responsibility for children's moral intelligence.C.To express the public concern for the moral decline of American children and urge immediate help to maintain children's ethical bearings.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1.What worries us most is youth violence and the fact that killers are getting younger and younger.2.Youth homicide and suicide rated in the US are much higher than in the other twenty-six wealthiest nations in the world, except Canada.3.Faced with the continuing crisis, educational institutions have tried some strategies quite similar to those of administrative and judicial ones.4.Studies on children's moral reasoning, moral imagination andmoral reflection are necessary, but more important is to help children act morally.5.Children's moral life can be safeguarded if thay have developrd their firm belief in how to act as well as how to think right.III. Answer the following questions.1.According to the author, how serious is the American children's problem that worries the American people?2.What are the other signs that the author describes as "horrifying' about American children.3.What are people's reaction to the alarming statistics on children's misconduct?4.Why does the crisis remain even though people have make frantic efforts?5.According to the author, how can we best protect a child's moral life now and forever?IV. Explain i n your own words the following sentences.1.Each day's news adds a growing litany of shocking tragedies and statistics about American kid, and they've left us shaken, deeply worried, and in search of answers.(paragraph 1)2.Howard Gardner revolutionized our understanding of children's cognitive capacities with his view of multiple intelligences, as Daniel Goleman did in transforming our awareness of emotionalintelligence.(paragraph 4)V ocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.By far our biggest worry is youth violence, and that alone should warrant a national declaration of emergency.2.In fact, our kids are ten times more likely to commit murder than comparably aged youths in Canada.3.Peer cruelty is steadily increasing: an estimated 160,000 children each day miss school for fear of being picked on by their peers, and considering the accessibility of weapons, the potential for physical injury is high.4.Other disturbing indicators include substance abuse among younger kids; the growing disrespect for parents, teachers, and other legitimate authority figures...5....the president of the United States called for emergency summit meetings of congressional leaders...II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.crisis survey juvenile warrant legitimate call for self-esteem revolution1.The offences he has committed are not serous enough to ____ a full investigation.2.The investigation concluded that tobacco-smuggling into the UK was seriously affecting the profits of _______ importers.3.In a ______ conducted by a leading travel firm, the Canary Islands were the most popular vacation spot.4.A group of teachers have publicly _______ an investigation into the drug abuse of some of their students.5.We can see the effects of worsening public housing on ______ delinquency.6.Years of being trapped in a marriage with abusing husband had seriously eroded her _______.7.The new technology is _______ the way music is played, composed and studied.8.The president was obviously aware of the gravity of the _____through which the nation had passed.III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the given words.1.The accident at the nuclear power station at Chernobyl proved _____ for the people in the surrounding territory.(tragedy)2.My work involves a lot of _____ analysis of data. (statistics)3.Ski instructors should warn beginners to keep off ______ dangerous slopes.(potential)4.It was ____ to see such bloody battle scenes being shown on TV.(distress)5.The boy's behaviour is probably a _____ against continual pressure from his parents.(react)6.Failure to pay the community tax may result in _____ and imprisonment.(prosecute)7.Unsuccessful ____ of the proposals could have disastrous financial consequences.(implement)8.Pressure groups are demending Eygpt's immediate _____ into a strice Islamic state.IV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1.Thousands gathered at the township's largest soccer stadium to voice their opposition to the plans.A.VentB. OfferC. ExpressD. Venturecationalists are worried about what they see as declining standards of literacy.A.incliningB. achievingC. loweringD. raising3.Operations of this type involve the use of sophisticated equipment.A.elementaryB.conventionalC.modernD.advanced4.After recent setbacks in the market, most people are now opting for low-risk investments.A.makingB.choosingC.turning toD.involving in5.The agreement was sighed but its recommendations were never implmented.A.welcomedB.takenC.carried outD.made6.The company launched a publicity campaign to boost the newspaper's circulation.7.The measures taken should considerably enhance the residents' quality of life.A.monitorB.affectC.improveD.maintain8.Crucial decisions had to be made, involving millions of dollars.A.quickB.finalC.toughD.importantV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.There is a clear and pressing crisis in today's society, one that involves our most cherished possession: our children.Synonym:Synonym:2.Each day's news adds a growing litany of shocking tragedies and statistics about American kids, and they've left us shaken, deeply worried, and in search of answers.Antonym:3.Although the hard data on youth crime and violence show a recent decline, there is little cause for comfort...Synonym:4.Perhaps most disturbing is that our killers are getting younger and younger.Synonym:5.Other disturbing indicators include substance abuse among younger kids; the growing disrespect for parents, teachers, and other legitimate authority figures...Antonym:6.In two decades, the number of diagnoses of hyperactivity and attention deficits has risen 700 percent.Antonym:7....and unless children know how to act right, their moral development is defective.Synonym:GrammarI. Put the following nouns into the plural.1.Diagnosis2.Datum3.Shelf4.Stimulus5.Ox6.Formula7.Focus8.Piano9.Grouse10.Index11.Tempo12.Radio13.Phenomenon14.Appendix15.Erratum16.Woman doctor17.Babysitter18.Hypothesis19.Man-eater20.AntennaII. Rewrite the following sentences, putting as many words as possible into the plural.1.I asked you for information, not advice.2.He takes pride in his garden.3.A dilettante is not necessarily to be looked down on.4.A manservant is an expensive luxury nowadays.5.Damage to property can be claimed after.6.A bus leaves the terminus at 11:50 pm: that is the last one.7.What is the basis of such a belief?8.Antique furniture costs less in London than in Paris.9.How much luggage did that person bring with him?10.By what criterion are you judging this man's work?III. Use the proper form of the verbs given to complete the sentences.1.As most sports magazines can attest, playing sports such as tennis and basketball _______ not only physical strength but also mental ability. (require)2.Despite the bad weather we have had in the past days, there ______ no doubt that the tournament will go on.(be)3.Neither the teacher nor the students _______ to use this book again.(want)4.Far from being a poor city with little diversity, New Orleans certainly _____ as one of the most interesting spots in the US.(rank)5.This tenth and last book of his _____ written when he was bedridden.(be）6.The police ____ issued a warrant when he was bedridden.(be）7.Much of the machinery on these farms ____ unusable.(be)8.The latest news of the earthquake survivors ____ very disturbing.(be)9.That Shakespeare was one of the most talented writers ____ an understatement to those who are really familiar with the field of literature.(be)10.The economics behind their policies ______ unreasonable.(be)11.Researchers have reported that neither of the so-called "environmentally friendly" fuels ____ less damaging than petrol or diesel.(be)12.Meat pie and peas ____ Tom's favourite at the moment.(be)IV. Complete the sentences, using the proper forms of the adjectives in brackets.1.All this fuss about those musicians if perfectly ______. It's the _____ thing I've ever heard.(foolish)2.The countryside here is ______ ,but I think the region where I grew up is ____. Sometimes I think it's the _____ place in the world. (lovely)3.He is the ____ boy I have ever met. You don't often meet anyone that young who is so _______. He's much ________ than other children I've known.(considerate)4.The stock market was very ____today, ______ than it was yesterday. In fact, it was the ____ day of the year.(busy)5.Is Hicksville ______from Brooklyn? No, it's not. Jonesville is a little _______, and Montauk is the _______ of all.(far)6.Her portrait showed a _______ woman, but she herself was much ______than the portrait.(pretty)7._______ temperature in the world was recorded in the desert of Sandi Arabia.(hot)8.Saskatchewan is ______ province in Canada.(flat)V. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.Unless I will go to the party tonight, I'll see you tomorrow.2.If we drive to Chicago next Tuesday, we visit the art museum.3.Before we will return to Mexico, we will visit our cousins.4.You should visit Toronto, when you are in Canada.5.If you go to Canada you should also visit Montreal.6.Unless Los Angeles does something, its traffic problems will get worse.7.When you drive a car, you pollute the atmosphere.8.Bicycles are the cheapest form of transportation because it doesn't use gasoline.VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1.These statistics are especially frightening when you consider that in one survey, over one-half of American teenagers reported they can get a gun in an hour and one in four high school students say they took a weapon to school at least once in the past year.2.These episodes and statistics distress us, of course, and as a nation we are reacting in alarm: school officials have installed metal detectors and sophisticated cameras to heighten wmakers passed laws to prosecute juveniles as adults, and the courts sentenced then as such.TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Each day's news adds a growing litany of school tragedies and statistics about American kids, and they've left us shaken, deeply worried, and in search of answers.2.Other disturbing indicators include substance abuse among younger kids; the growing disrespect for parents, teachers, and other legitimate authority figures; the rise of incivility; the increase of vulgarity; and widespread cheating and commonplace dishonesty.3.It is moral strength that kids need most to keep their ethical bearings in this often morally toxic world.4.Enhancing our children's moral intelligence is our best hope for getting our kids on the right course so that they do act as well as think right.II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.他九岁时父亲去世，全家顿时陷入了完全靠别人施舍的境地。

The jeaning of America 课文原文

The jeaning of AmericaThis is the story of a sturdy American symbol which has now spread throughout most of the world. The symbol is not the dollar. It is not even Coca-Cola. It is a simple pair of pants called blue jeans, and what the pants symbolize is what Alexis de Tocqueville called "a manly and legitimate passion for equality..." Blue jeans are favored equally by bureaucrats and cowboys, bankers and deadbeats, fashion designers and beer drinkers. They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes: they are merely American. Yet they are sought after almost everywhere in the world—including Russia, where authorities recently broke up a teenaged gang that was selling them on the black market for two hundred dollars a pair. They have been around for a long time. And it seems likely that they will outlive even the necktie.This ubiquitous American symbol was the invention of a Bavarian-born Jew. His name was Levis Strauss.He was born in Bad Ocheim, Germany, in 1829, and during the European political turmoil of 1848 decided to take his chances in New York, to which his two brothers already had emigrated. Upon arrival, Levis soon found that his two brothers had exaggerated their tales of an easy life in the land of the main chance. They were landowners, they had told him; instead, he found them pushing needles, thread, pots, pans, ribbons, yarn, scissors, and buttons to housewives. For two years he was a lowly peddler, hauling some 180 pounds of sundries door to door to eke out a marginal living. When a married sister in San Francisco offered to pay his way West in 1850, he jumped at the opportunity, taking with him bolts of canvas he hoped to sell for tenting.It was the wrong kind of canvas for that purpose, but while talking with a miner down from the mother lode, he learned that pants—sturdy pants that would stand up to the rigors of the digging—were almost impossible to find. Opportunity beckoned. On the spot, Strauss measured the man's girth and inseam with a piece of string and, for six dollars in gold dust, had the canvas tailored into a pair of stiff but rugged pants. The miner was delighted with the result. Word got around about "those pants of Levis's", and Strauss was in business. The company has been in business ever since.When Strauss ran out of canvas, he wrote his two brothers to send more. He received instead a tough, brown cotton cloth made in Nimes, France—called serge de Nimes and swiftly shortened to "denim" (the word "jeans" derives from Genes, the French word for Genoa, where a similar cloth was produced). Almost from the first, Strauss had his cloth dyed the distinctive indigo that gave blue jeans their name. But it was not until the 1870s that he added the copper rivets which have long since become a company trademark. The rivets were the idea of a Virginia City, Nevada, tailor, Jacob W. Davis, who added them to pacify a mean-tempered miner called Alkali Ike. Alkali, the story goes, complained that the pockets of his jeans always tore when he stuffed them with ore samples and demanded that Davis do something about it. As a kind of joke, Davis took the pants to a blacksmith and had the pockets riveted; once again, the idea worked so well that word got around. In 1873 Strauss appropriated and patented the gimmick—and hired Davis as a regional manager.By this time, Strauss had taken both his brothers and two brothers-in-law into the company and was ready for his third San Francisco store. Over the ensuing yearsthe company prospered locally, and by the time of his death in 1902, Strauss had become a man of prominence in California. For three decades thereafter the business remained profitable though small. With sales largely confined to the working people of the West—cowboys, lumberjacks, railroad workers, and the like. Levis's jeans were first introduced to the East, apparently, during the dude ranch craze of the 1930s, when vacationing Easterners returned and spread word about the wonderful pants with rivets. Another boost came in World War Ⅱ, when blue jeans were declared an essential commodity and were sold only to people engaged in defense work. From a company with fifteen salespeople, two plants, and almost no business east of the Mississippi in 1946, the organization grew in thirty years to include a sales force of more than twenty-two thousand, with fifty plants and offices in thirty-five countries. Each year, more than 250,000,000 items of Levis's clothing are sold—including more than 83,000,000 pairs of riveted blue jeans. They have become, through marketing, word of mouth, and demonstrable reliability, the common pants of America. They can be purchased pre-washed, pre-faded, and preshrunk for the suitably proletarian look. They adapt themselves to any sort of idiosyncratic use; women slit them at the inseams and convert them into long skirts, men chop them off above the knees and turn them into something to be worn while challenging the surf. Decorations and ornamentations abound.The pants have become a tradition, and along the way have acquired a history of their own—so much so that the company has opened a museum in San Francisco. There was, for example, the turn-of-the-century trainman who replaced a faulty coupling with a pair of jeans; the Wyoming man who used his jeans as a towrope to haul his car out of a ditch; the Californian who found several pairs in an abandoned mine, wore them, then discovered they were sixty-three years old and still as good as new and turned them over to the Smithsonian as a tribute to their roughness. And then there is the particularly terrifying story of the careless construction worker who dangled fifty-two stories above the street until rescued, his sole support the Levis belt loop through which his rope was hooked.。