2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1)

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(全国卷)2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．3．第Ⅰ卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．逾．越（yú）鸟瞰．（kàn）一丘之貉．（luò）栩．栩如生（xǔ）B．溃．败（kuì）凹．陷（wā）贻．笑大方（yí）兢．兢业业（jīng）C．咀．嚼（zǔ）桧．柏（guì）罄．竹难书（qìng）饕餮．大餐（tiè）D．觊．觎（jì）攻讦．（jié）光阴荏苒．（rǎn）心怀叵．测（pǒ）【试题解析】本题考查“识记现代汉语普通话的字音”的能力。

本题涉及多音多义字、形声字、形似字的读音、口语读音和书面语读音等。

A.“一丘之貉”的“貉”应读“hé”。

B.“凹陷”的“凹”应读“āo”；这个字是多音多义字，读“wā”时用于地名，属于口语读音。

C.“咀嚼”的“咀”应读“jǔ”；这个字是多音多义字，也读“zuǐ”，义同“嘴”，如山咀、壶咀儿。

D.所有读音都正确，虽然其中非常用字(如“讦”)的读音考生可能未能准确识记，但这并不影响答题，因为确认了前三项中“貉”“凹”“咀”读音的错误，就能判断D项是正确的。

【答案】D2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A.我读过弗莱的著作，很喜欢他那高层建瓴．．．．的气势和包罗万象的体系，更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批评方法。

2011年高考数学文科试卷(全国1卷)(内含答案)(新课标卷卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试一、选择题(1)设集合U={}1,2,3,4,{}1,2,3,M ={}2,3,4,N =则U =（M N ）I ð （A ）{}12，（B ）{}23，（C ）{}2，4 （D ）{}1，4【答案】D【命题意图】本题主要考查集合交并补运算.【解析】{2,3},(){1,4}U M N M N =∴=ðQ I I(2)函数0)y x =≥的反函数为（A ）2()4x y x R =∈ （B ）2(0)4x y x =≥ （C ）24y x =()x R ∈ （D ）24(0)y x x =≥【答案】B【命题意图】本题主要考查反函数的求法. 【解析】由原函数反解得24y x =,又原函数的值域为0y ≥,所以函数0)y x =≥的反函数为2(0)4x y x =≥. (3)设向量,a b 满足||||1a b ==,12a b ⋅=-r r ,则2a b += （A（B（C（D【答案】B 【命题意图】本题主要考查平面向量的数量积与长度的计算方法.【解析】2221|2|||44||14()432a b a a b b +=+⋅+=+⨯-+=r r r r r u r ,所以2a b +=r r (4)若变量x ，y 满足约束条件63-21x y x y x +≤⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则=23z x y +的最小值为（A ）17 （B ）14 （C ）5 （D ）3【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查简单的线性规划.【解析】作出不等式组表示的可行域，从图中不难观察当直线=23z x y +过直线x=1与x-3y=-2的交点（1，1）时取得最小值,所以最小值为5.(5)下面四个条件中，使a b >成立的充分而不必要的条件是（A ）1a b +＞（B ）1a b -＞（C ）22a b ＞（D ）33a b ＞【答案】A【命题意图】本题主要考查充要条件及不等式的性质.【解析】即寻找命题P ,使P a b ⇒>,且a b >推不出P ,逐项验证知可选A.(6)设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若11a =，公差2d =，224k k S S +-=，则k =（A ）8 （B ）7 （C ）6 （D ）5【答案】D【命题意图】本题主要考查等差数列的基本公式的应用.【解析】解法一2(2)(1)(1)[(2)12][12]442422k k k k k k S S k k k +++--=+⨯+⨯-⨯+⨯=+=，解得5k =. 解法二: 221[1(1)2](12)4424k k k k S S a a k k k +++-=+=++⨯++⨯=+=，解得5k =.(7)设函数()cos (0)f x x ωω=>，将()y f x =的图像向右平移3π个单位长度后，所得的图像与原图像重合，则ω的最小值等于（A ）13（B ）3 （C ）6 （D ）9 【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查三角函数的周期性与三角函数图像变换的关系.【解析】由题意将()y f x =的图像向右平移3π个单位长度后，所得的图像与原图像重合，说明了3π是此函数周期的整数倍,得2()3k k Z ππω⨯=∈,解得6k ω=,又0ω>,令1k =,得min 6ω=.(8)已知直二面角l αβ--,点A α∈，AC l ⊥,C 为垂足,B β∈，BD l ⊥,D 为垂足,若2,1AB AC BD ===，则CD =（A ） 2 （B（C （D ）1 【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查二面角的平面角及解三角形.【解析】因为l αβ--是直二面角, AC l ⊥,∴AC ⊥平面β,AC BC ∴⊥BC ∴=又BD l ⊥,CD ∴=(9) 4位同学每人从甲、乙、丙3门课程中选修1门，则恰有2人选修课程甲的不同选法共有(A) 12种 (B) 24种 (C) 30种 (D)36种【答案】B【命题意图】本题主要考查两个原理与排列组合知识，考察考生分析问题的能力.【解析】第一步选出2人选修课程甲有246C =种方法，第二步安排剩余两人从乙、丙中各选1门课程有22⨯种选法，根据分步计数原理，有6424⨯=种选法.(10) 设()f x 是周期为2的奇函数，当01x ≤≤时，()f x =2(1)x x -,则5()2f -= (A) -12 (B)1 4- (C)14 (D)12【答案】A【命题意图】本题主要考查利用函数的周期性和奇偶性求函数值的方法. 关键是把通过周期性和奇偶性把自变量52-转化到区间[0,1]上进行求值. 【解析】由()f x 是周期为2的奇函数,利用周期性和奇偶性得:5511111()(2)()()2(1)2222222f f f f -=-+=-=-=-⨯⨯-=-(11)设两圆1C 、2C 都和两坐标轴相切，且都过点（4，1），则两圆心的距离12C C =(A)4 (B)【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查圆的方程与两点间的距离公式.【解析】由题意知圆心在直线y=x 上并且在第一象限,设圆心坐标为(,)(0)a a a >,则a =,即210170a a -+=,所以由两点间的距离公式可求出128C C ===.(12)已知平面α截一球面得圆M ，过圆心M 且与α成060二面角的平面β截该球面得圆N .若该球面的半径为4，圆M 的面积为4π，则圆N 的面积为(A)7π (B)9π (C)11π (D)13π【答案】D【命题意图】本题主要考查二面角的概念与球的性质.【解析】如图所示,由圆M 的面积为4π知球心O 到圆M 的距离OM =,在Rt OMN ∆中,30OMN ︒∠=, ∴12ON OM ==故圆N 的半径r ==,∴圆N 的面积为213S r ππ==.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。

2011年高考语文试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题和答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 磅秤/磅礴仿佛/佛手瓜刨除/刨根问底B. 钥匙/汤匙漩涡/涡轮机调节/调虎离山C. 驻扎/扎实亲事/亲家母伎俩/仨瓜俩枣D. 果脯/胸脯胳臂/长臂猿倔强/强颜欢笑2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。

正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。

A. 提出产生适合B. 提出引发合适C. 提醒产生合适D. 提醒引发适合4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A. 对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。

B. 从长辈们的闲言碎语中，他了解到父亲乔明志曾经是一位屡立奇功、威名赫赫的抗日英雄。

C. 在44年的记者生涯中，他创作了一批优秀的新闻作品，在中国新闻史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

D．市场调查发现，国内一些商家销售的红木家具质量良莠不齐，有关部门提醒消费者选购时要谨慎。

5. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A. 朝鲜艺术家这次来华表演的歌剧《红楼梦》，受到了中国观众的热烈欢迎，给予了很高的评价。

B. 《尚书》记载，东方的夷人部落民风淳朴，人们好让不争且取予有度，因此这个部落被称为“君子之国”。

2011年全国卷1高考语文试题含答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文一、现代文阅读(9分，第小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

《诗经》原来是诗，不是“经”，这在咱们今天是很准确的。

但在封建社会里，诗三百篇却被尊为“经“，统治阶段拿它来做封建教化的工具。

从西周初期到春秋中叶，诗三百篇是一种配乐演唱的乐歌。

这些乐歌一方面用于祭祀、宴会和各种典礼，当作仪式的一部分或娱乐宾主的节目。

另一方面则用于政治、外交及其他社会生活，当作表情达意的工具，其作用和平常的语言差不多，当然它更加曲折动人。

例如周代有一种“献诗陈志”的做法，当一些人看到国君或者同僚做了什么好事或坏事，就做一首诗献给他们，达到颂美或者讽谏的目的。

还有人由于个人遭受冤屈或不幸，也往往通过诗来发泄和申诉。

应该说明，“献诗陈志”是要通过乐工的演唱来献给君上或同僚的，所以卿士“献诗”总和“簪献曲”或者“瞍赋”、“矇诵”并提。

在人民群众的生活里，诗歌也常用于表情达意，例如《诗经·邶风·新台》和《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》等，都是针对具体的现实问题而发的。

古代史传中还有一些不在三百篇之内的“徒歌”，例如《左传·宣公二年》记载宋国将军华元被郑国人提了去，后来逃回来，人民讥笑这位败军之将，做了一个歌儿对他唱。

这样的歌，从性质上说和“献诗陈志”没有什么分别。

不过士大夫献诗，是特地做了乐工唱的；庶人的作品则先是在社会上流传，给采访诗歌的人收集去了，才配上乐曲，达到统治阶段的耳中。

在外交宴会等场合，宾主各方往往通过“赋诗”来表达愿望和态度。

“赋诗”时点出现成的诗篇，叫乐工们演唱，通过诗歌的问答，了解彼此的立场，这就叫“赋诗言志”。

这种“赋诗”往往不管原作本身的内容和意义，仅仅是把赋诗者的观点和愿望寄托在诗中某几句之上，来作比喻和暗示，所以是一种典型的断章取义。

《左传·襄公二十六年》记晋侯为了卫国一个叛臣的缘故，把卫侯羁押起来，齐侯和郑伯到晋国去说情，郑国的子晨就赋《诗经·郑风·将仲子》一诗。

2011年高考全国数学试卷(新课标)-理科(含详解答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学第I 卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

(1)复数212ii+-的共轭复数是（A ）35i - （B ）35i （C ）i - （D ）i解析：212i i+-=(2)(12),5i i i ++=共轭复数为C （2）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在+∞（0，）单调递增的函数是（A ）3y x = (B) 1y x =+ （C ）21y x =-+ (D) 2x y -= 解析:由图像知选B（3）执行右面的程序框图，如果输入的N 是6，那么输出的p 是（A ）120 （B ）720 （C ）1440 （D ）5040解析：框图表示1n n a n a -=⋅，且11a =所求6a =720 选B（4）有3个兴趣小组，甲、乙两位同学各自参加其中一个小组，每位同学参加各个小组的可能性相同，则这两位同学参加同一个兴趣小组的概率为（A ）13 （B ）12 （C ）23 （D ）34解析;每个同学参加的情形都有3种，故两个同学参加一组的情形有9种，而参加同一组的情形只有3种，所求的概率为p=3193=选A （5）已知角θ的顶点与原点重合，始边与x 轴的正半轴重合，终边在直线2y x =上，则cos 2θ=解析：由题知tan 2θ=,222222cos sin 1tan 3cos2cos sin 1tan 5θθθθθθθ--===-++选B（A ）45- （B ）35- （C ）35 （D ）45（6）在一个几何体的三视图中，正视图和俯视图如右图所示，则相应的侧视图可以为解析：条件对应的几何体是由底面棱长为r 的正四棱锥沿底面对角线截出的部分与底面为半径为r 的圆锥沿对称轴截出的部分构成的。

故选D（7）设直线L 过双曲线C 的一个焦点，且与C 的一条对称轴垂直，L 与C 交于A ,B 两点，AB 为C 的实轴长的2倍，则C 的离心率为（A ）2 （B ）3 （C ）2 （D ）3解析：通径|AB|=222b a a=得2222222b a a c a =⇒-=，选B （8）512a x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫+- ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为（A ）-40 （B ）-20 （C ）20 （D ）40解析 1.令x=1得a=1.故原式=511()(2)x x x x +-。

2011年全国高考理综1卷试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷（共126分）相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 B 11 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35．5 Ca 40 Cu 64一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．将人的红细胞放入4℃蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（）A ．红细胞具有水溶性B ．红细胞的液泡体积增大C ．蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D ．低温时红细胞膜流动性增大2．甲、乙两种酶用同一种蛋白酶处理，酶活性与处理时间的关系如下图所示。

下列分析错误的是（）A ．甲酶能够抗该种蛋白酶降解B ．甲酶是不可能具有催化功能的RNAC ．乙酶的化学本质为蛋白质D ．乙酶活性的改变是因为其分子结构的改变3．番茄幼苗在缺镁的培养液中培养一段时间后，与对照组相比，其叶片光合作用强度下降，原因是（）A ．光反应强度升高，暗反应强都降低B ．光反应强度降低，暗反应强都降低C ．反应强度不变，暗反应强都降低D ．反应强度降低，暗反应强都不变4．取紫色洋葱外表皮，分为两份，假定两份外表皮细胞的大小、数目和生理状态一致，一份在完全营养液中浸泡一段时间，浸泡后的外表皮称为甲组；另一份在蒸馏水中浸泡相同的时间，浸泡后的外表皮称为乙组。

然后，两组外表皮都用浓度为ml g /3.0的蔗糖溶液里处理，一段时间后外表皮细胞中的水分不再减少。

此时甲、乙两组细胞水分渗出量的大小，以及水分运出细胞的方式是（）A ．甲组细胞的水分渗出量与乙组细胞的相等，主动运输B ．甲组细胞的水分渗出量比乙组细胞的高，主动运输C ．甲组细胞的水分渗出量比乙组细胞的低，被动运输D ．甲组细胞的水分渗出量与乙组细胞的相等，被动运输5．人在恐惧、紧张时，在内脏神经的支配下，肾上腺髓质释放的肾上腺素增多，该激素可用于心脏，使心率加快。

下列叙述错误的是（）A ．该肾上腺素作用的靶器官包括心脏B ．该实例包含神经调节和体液调节C ．该肾上腺素通过神经纤维运输到心脏D ．该实例中反射弧是实现神经调节的结构基础6．下表是根据实验目的，所选用的试剂与预期的实验结果正确的是（）实验目的试剂预期的实验结果 A 观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂醋酸洋红染色体被染成紫红色 B 检测植物组织中的脂肪双缩脲试剂脂肪颗粒被染成红色 C 检测植物组织中的葡萄糖甲基绿葡萄糖与甲基绿作用，生成绿色沉淀D 观察DNA 和RNA 在细胞中的分布斐林试剂吡罗红斐林试剂将DNA 染成绿色，吡罗红将RNA 染成红色7．下列叙述正确的是（） A ．1.00mol NaCl 中含有6.02×1023个NaCl 分子B ．1.00mol NaCl 中,所有Na +的最外层电子总数为8×6.02×1023 C ．欲配置1.00L ,1.00mol ．L -1的NaCl 溶液，可将58.5g NaCl 溶于1.00L 水中D ．电解58.5g 熔融的NaCl ，能产生22.4L 氯气（标准状况）、23.0g 金属钠8．分子式为C 5H 11Cl 的同分异构体共有（不考虑立体异构）（）A ．6种B ．7种C ． 8种D ．9种9．下列反应中，属于取代反应的是（）①CH 3CH=CH 2+Br 2CH 3CHBrCH 2Br ②CH 3CH 2OH CH 2=CH 2+H 2O ③CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2OHCH 3COOCH 2CH 3+H 2O ④C 6H 6+HNO 3C 6H 5NO 2+H 2O A ． ①②B ．③④C ．①③D ．②④ 10．将浓度为0．1mol·L -1HF 溶液加水不断稀释，下列各量始终保持增大的是（）A ．c （H +）B ．K 2（HF ）C ．）（）（+H c F c - D ．）（）（HF c H c + 11．铁镍蓄电池又称爱迪生电池，放电时的总反应为：Fe+Ni 2O 3+3H 2O=Fe （OH ）2+2Ni （OH ）2下列有关该电池的说法不正确．．．的是（） A ．电池的电解液为碱性溶液，正极为Ni 2O 3、负极为Fe B ．电池放电时，负极反应为Fe+2OH --2e -=Fe （OH ）2C ．电池充电过程中，阴极附近溶液的pH 降低D ．电池充电时，阳极反应为2Ni （OH ）2+2OH --2e -=Ni 2O 3+3H 2O 12．能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式为（）A ．硫化亚铁溶于稀硝酸中：FeS+2H +=Fe2++H 2S ↑ B ．NH 4HCO 3溶于过量的NaOH 溶液中：HCO 3-+OH -=CO 32-+H 2OC ．少量SO 2通入苯酚钠溶液中：C 6H 5O -+SO 2+H 2O=C 6H 5OH+HSO 3-D ．大理石溶于醋酸中：CaCO 3+2CH 3COOH=Ca 2++2CH 3COO -+CO 2↑+H 2O 13．短周期元素W 、X 、Y 和Z 的原子序数依次增大。

2011年上海高考英语试卷及答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷 (105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10.C. $15.D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. C. Bored. D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A political system. B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing student s’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. A. Goals to reach in a college educatio n. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversationswill be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managedwith ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,______ that he coulddo nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out onDVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of______ others actuallyunderstand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicatingface-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almostclean. By observing nature, scientists are the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger on our lives. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—that the customer remains a customer. to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years.A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspectof my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and prono unced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.65. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.66. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.67. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs68. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningBHumpback whalesA. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB. doesn’t live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers to work alone when hunting food70. To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB. twist its body sideways to jump high.C. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks.71. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______.A. has its unique markings on it tail flukesB. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it huntsD. is a great performer due to its songsCHuman remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.72. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because______.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.74. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76. ______With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.77. ______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.78. ______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.79. ______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.80. ______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognized that organizations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organizations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build relianceon each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying. It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?82. What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?83. After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation___________________________.84. From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is____________________________________that make(s) an organization more successful.第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。

2011年高考理综(全国卷及答案)

2011年高考理综试题（全国卷）2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第2卷（非选择题）两部分，第1卷1至4页，第 II 卷5至12页，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷注意事项1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔吧答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动。

用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案编号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

3. 第I 卷共21小题，每题6分，共126分。

一、选择题：本大题共13小题。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是A ．进行ATP 的合成 B. 进行mRNA 的合成C. 存在血红蛋白D. 存在纤维蛋白原基因2. 将紫色洋葱在完全营养液中浸泡一段时间，撕取外表皮，先用浓度为0.3g/mL 的蔗糖溶液处理，细胞发生质壁分离后，立即将外表皮放入蒸馏水中，直到细胞中的水分不再增加。

若在该实验过程中，蔗糖溶液处理前外表皮细胞溶液的浓度为甲，细胞中的水分不再增加时外表皮细胞液的浓度为乙，则甲、乙的关系，以及实验过程中水分进出细胞的方式为A ．甲＜乙，被动运输 B. 甲＞乙，被动运输C ．甲＞乙，主动运输 D. 甲＝乙，主动运输3. 将生长状态一致的同一品种玉米植株分为甲、乙两组，甲组培养在适宜的光照条件下，其叶维管束鞘细胞中有淀粉积累；乙组培养在光照加较弱的条件下，其叶维管束鞘细胞中没有检测到淀粉，乙组未检测到淀粉的原因是A ．叶片不进行光合作用，只进行呼吸作用B ．叶片光合作作用强度低，没有淀粉的积累C ．维管束鞘细胞没有与淀粉合成相关的酶D ．维管束鞘细胞不含叶绿体，不能进行光合作用4. 某校园有一片草坪和一片树林，下列关于这两个群落中动物分层现象的叙述，正确的是A. 草坪和树林中的动物都具体有分层现象B..草坪和树林中的动物都没有分层现象C.只有草坪和树林混杂在一起时动物才具有分层现象D.草坪中的动物没有分层现象，而树林中的动物具有分层现象5.研究发现两种现象：1.动物体内的B 细胞受到抗原刺激后，在物质甲的作用下，可增值、分化为效应B 细胞；2.给动物注射某种细菌获得的物质乙后，此动物对这种细菌具有了免疫能力。

2011年高考试题——语文(辽宁卷)解析版

（辽宁卷解析）2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试卷第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

天文学并不是新开拓的科学，它的渊源可以追溯到人类的远古时期，我们从现代天文学的基本概念中很容易发现它的痕迹。

也许在文字产生以前，人们就知道利用植物的生长和动物的行踪来判断季节，这种物候授时是早期农业生产所必需的，甚至到上一世纪50年代，中国一些少数民族还通行这种习俗。

物候虽然与太阳运动有关，但由于气候变化多端，不同年份相同的物候特征常常错位几天甚至更多，物候授时比起后来的现象授时就要粗糙多了。

观象授时，即以星象定季节。

比如《尚书·尧典》记载，上古的人们以日出正东和初昏时鸟星位于南方子午线标志仲春，以日落正西和初昏时虚星位于南方子午线标志仲秋，等等。

当人们对天文规律有更多的了解，尤其是掌握了回归年长度以后，就能够预先推断季节和节气，古代历法便应运而生了。

据史料记载，夏商时期肯定已有历法，只是因为文字记载含意不明，其内容还处于研究之中。

春秋战图时期，流行过黄帝、颛顼、夏、商、周、鲁等六种历法。

它们的回归年长度都是365．25日，但历元不同，岁首有异。

从西汉到五代是古代天文学的发展、完善时期，出现了许多新的观测手段和计算方法。

南北朝的姜岌以月食位置来准确推算太阳的位置，隋朝刘焯用等间距二次差内插法来处理日月运动的不均匀性。

唐代一行的大衍历，显示了古代历法已完全成熟，它记载在《新唐书·历志》中，按内容分为七篇，其结构被后世历法所效仿。

西汉天文学家落下闳以后，浑仪的功能随着环的增加而增加；到詹代李淳风时，已能用一架浑仪同时测出天体的赤道坐标、黄道坐标和白道坐标。

除了不断提高天体测量精度外，天文官员们还特别留心记录奇异天象的发生，其实后者才是朝廷帝王更为关心的内容，所谓“天垂象，见吉凶”，把它看成上天给出的瑞象和凶象，并加以趋避。

1．下列对于天文学早期情况的表述，不正确的一项是A．天文学不是一门新的科学，它在人类的远古时期就已经形成了，我们很容易从现代天文学的基本概念中发现它的一些知识和观念。

2011年高考试题(山东卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分240分。

考试用时150分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共88分）注意事项：1. 第Ⅰ卷共22小题，每小题4分，共88分。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：O 16 Na 23 S 32 Ca 40 Pb 207一、选择题（本小题包括15小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.下列与激素作用无关的实例是A.草莓果实自然发育成熟B.人舌尖触到蔗糖时感觉甜C.自然生长的雪松树冠呈塔形D.饥饿时人体血糖仍维持正常水平2．下列发生了细胞分化且能体现体细胞全能性的生物学过程是A．玉米种子萌发长成新植株B．小鼠骨髓造干细胞形成各种血细胞C．小麦花粉经离体培养发育成单倍体植株D．胡萝卜根韧皮部细胞经组织培养发育成新植株3．下列有关细胞癌变的叙述，正确的是A．基因突变导致的各种细胞癌变均可遗传B．石棉和黄曲霉素是不同类型的致癌因子C．人体的免疫系统对癌变细胞具有清除作用D．癌变细胞内酶活性降低导致细胞代谢减缓4.某兴趣小组在室温下进行了酵母菌无氧呼吸的探究实验（如图）下列分析错误的是A．滴管中冒出的气泡是反应产生CO的结果2B．试管中加水的主要目的是制造无氧环境C．若试管中的水换成冷水，气泡速率下降D．被分解的葡萄糖中的能量一部分转移至ATP，其余的存留在酒精中5.下列关于原核生物和真核生物的叙述，正确的是6.只有在保持细胞活性的条件下，才能显示细胞中某物质或结构的实验是A.苏丹Ⅲ染色体观察花生种子子叶细胞中的脂肪B.龙胆紫染色观察洋葱根尖分生区细胞的有丝分裂C.健那绿（詹纳斯绿B）染色观察动物细胞的线粒体D.甲基绿、派洛宁（呲罗红）染色观察动物细胞中的DNA和RNA7.图示某些生物学概念间的关系，其中Ⅰ代表整个大圆Ⅱ包含Ⅳ。

2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案(打印版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.—Someone wants you on the phone.— nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.e up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realized29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. ____.A. You name it.B. I’ve got it.C. I can’t agree more.D. You should know.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guests what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible（无形的） to the 46 . which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。

2011全国英语卷1(附答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA. announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3. pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5. ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共i5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. —Did you forget about my birthday?—, I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying19. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20. —So you gave her your phone?—, she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考理科数学(含答案)_1全国卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)数学注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3. 填空题和解答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是满足题目要求的。

1.复数1z i =+，z 为z 的共轭复数，则1z z z --=（） (A) -2i (B) -i (C) i (D) 2i2. 函数()20y x x =≥的反函数为（）(A)()24xy x R =∈ (B)()204xy x=≥(C)()24y x x R =∈ (D) ()240y x x =≥3.下面四个条件中，使a b >成立的充分而不必要的条件是（） (A) 1a b >+ (B) 1a b >- (C)22a b > (D) 33a b >4.设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若11a =，公差22,24k k d S S +=-=，则k=（） (A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 55.设函数()()cos 0f x x ωω=>，将()y f x =的图像向右平移3π个单位长度后，所得的图像与原图像重合，则ω的最小值等于（） (A)13(B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 96.已知直二面角l αβ--，点,,A A C l C α∈⊥为垂足，,,B B D l D β∈⊥为垂足，若2,1A B A C B D ===，则D 到平面ABC 的距离等于（）(A)22(B)33(C)63(D) 17.某同学有同样的画册2本，同样的集邮册3本，从中取出4本赠送给4为朋友，每位朋友1本，则不同的赠送方法共有（）(A) 4种 (B) 10种 (C) 18种 (D) 20种 8.曲线21xy e =+在点()0,2处的切线与直线0y =和y x =围成的三角形的面积为（） (A)13(B) 12(C)23(D) 19.设()f x 是周期为2的奇函数，当01x ≤≤时，()()21f x x x =-，则52f ⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭（） (A) 12-(B) 14-(C)14(D)1210.已知抛物线C ：24y x =的焦点为F ，直线24y x =-与C 交于A 、B 两点，则cos A F B ∠=（） (A)45(B)35(C) 35-(D) 45-11.已知平面α截一球面得圆M ，过圆心M 且与α成60二面角的平面β截该球面得圆N ，若该球面的半径为4.圆M 的面积为4π，则圆N 的面积为（） (A) 7π (B) 9π (C) 11π (D) 13π12. 设向量,,a b c 满足11,,,602a b a b a c b c ===---=，则c 的最大值等于（）(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上,一题两空的题,其答案按先后次序填写. 13. ()201x-的二项展开式中，x 的系数与9x 的系数之差为 .14. 已知,2παπ⎛⎫∈⎪⎝⎭，5sin 5α=，则tan 2α= .15. 已知12F F 、分别为双曲线22:1927xyC -=的左、右焦点，点A C ∈，点M 的坐标为()2,0，AM 为12F A F ∠的角平分线，则 2A F = .16. 已知点E 、F 分别在正方体1111A B C D A B C D - 的棱11B B C C 、上，且12B E E B =,12C F F C =,则面AEF 与面ABC 所成的二面角的正切值等于 .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分。

2011年高考试题全国理综新课标卷(试卷+答案+解析)

绝密启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I 卷）（课标卷）理科综合能力测试二、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

14．为了解释地球的磁性，19世纪安培假设：地球的磁场是由绕过地心的轴的环形电流I 引起的。

在下列四个图中，正确表示安培假设中环形电流方向的是15．一质点开始时做匀速直线运动，从某时刻起受到一恒力作用。

此后，该质点的动能可能 A ．一直增大 B ．先逐渐减小至零，再逐渐增大 C ．先逐渐增大至某一最大值，再逐渐减小 D ．先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值，再逐渐增大16．一蹦极运动员身系弹性蹦极绳从水面上方的高台下落，到最低点时距水面还有数米距离。

假定空气阻力可忽略，运动员可视为质点，下列说法正确的是 A ．运动员到达最低点前重力势能始终减小 B ．蹦极绳张紧后的下落过程中，弹性力做负功，弹性势能增加 C ．蹦极过程中，运动员、地球和蹦极绳所组成的系统机械能守恒 D ．蹦极过程中，重力势能的改变与重力势能零点的选取有关17．如图，一理想变压器原副线圈的匝数比为1：2；副线圈电路中接有灯泡，灯泡的额定电压为220V ，额定功率为22W ；原线圈电路中接有电压表和电流表。

现闭合开关，灯泡正常发光。

若用U 和I 分别表示此时电压表和电流表的读数，则 A ．110,0.2U V I A ==B ．110,0.05U V I A ==C ．,0.2U I A ==D ．,U I ==18．电磁轨道炮工作原理如图所示。

待发射弹体可在两平行轨道之间自由移动，并与轨道保持良好接触。

电流I 从一条轨道流入，通过导电弹体后从另一条轨道流回。

轨道电流可形成在弹体处垂直于轨道面得磁场（可视为匀强磁场），磁感应强度的大小与I 成正比。

通电的弹体在轨道上受到安培力的作用而高速射出。

2011年高考英语全国一卷试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷(含有答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）文科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至16页，共300分。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必在将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试栏目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

日本某汽车公司在中国建有多个整车生产厂和零件生产厂。

2011年3月11日东日本大地震及随后的海啸、核辐射灾难，使该公司在灾区的工厂停产。

受其影响，该公司在中国的整车生产厂也被迫减产。

据此完成1～2题。

1．该公司在中国建零部件生产厂，主要目的是A．避免自然灾害对本土汽车生产的影响B．为其中国整车厂配套，降低整车生产成本C．利用中国廉价劳动力，为其日本整车厂服务D．建立其全球整车生产的零部件工业基地2．中国整车生产厂被迫减产是由于该公司在灾区有A．研发中心B．一般零部件厂C．核心零部件厂D．整车厂第二次世界大战后，美国通过大量技术投入和大规模专业化生产，成为世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国。

巴西自20世纪70年代开始种植大豆，在积极培育优良品种的同时，鼓励农民组建农场联合体，实现了大豆的规模化生产与经营。

目前，巴西的大豆产量、出口量仅次于美国。

中国曾是世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国，近些年大豆的质量下降（品种退化，出油率低），生产成本较高，成为世界最大的大豆进口国。

据此完成3～5题。

3．巴西大豆总产量增加的潜力大于美国，主要是因为巴西A．技术力量较雄厚B．气候条件较优越C．可开垦的土地资源较丰富D．劳动力较充足4．在国际市场上，巴西大豆价格低于美国的主要原因是巴西A．专业化水平较高B．科技投入较大C．劳动生产率较高D．劳动力价格较低5．中国要提高大豆质量需A．加大科技投入B．扩大种植面积C．增加劳动力投入D．加大化肥使用量读图1，完成6～8题。

2011年高考真题--1卷,2卷,新课标--英语--含解析

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷( 选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B.1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. hotel.B. bank.C. restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5：20.B. 5：l0.C. 4：40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the mall some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。

2011年高考试题(江苏卷)含答案

第 1 页共 11 页绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)数学I参阅公式：（1）样本数据12,,,n x x x 的方差2211()n i i s x x n ==-∑,其中11n i i x x n ==∑（2）直柱体的侧面积S ch =，其中c 为底面周长，h 乃是高（3）柱体的体积公式V Sh =，其中S 为底面面积，h 乃是高一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分。

请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．。

1、已知集合{1,1,2,4},{1,0,2},A B =-=- 则_______,=⋂B A 答案：{}1－，22、函数)12(log )(5+=x x f 的单调增区间乃是__________ 答案：+∞1（－，）23、设复数i 满足i z i 23)1(+-=+（i 乃是虚数单位），则z 的实部乃是_________ 答案：14、根据如图所示的伪代码，当输入b a ,分别为2，3时，最后输出的m 的值乃是________ 答案：35、从1，2，3，4这四个数中一次随机取两个数，则其中一个数乃是另一个的两倍的概率乃是______第 2 页共 11 页答案：136、某讲师从星期一到星期五收到信件数分别乃是10，6，8，5，6，则该组数据的方差___2=s 解析：能够先把这组数都减去6再求方差，1657、已知,2)4tan(=+πx 则xx2tan tan 的值为__________解析：22tan()11tan tan 1tan 44tan tan(),2tan 443tan 229tan()141tan x x x x x x x x x xππππ+-+-===++（－）＝＝＝－8、在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，过坐标原点的一条直线与函数xx f 2)(=的图象交于P 、Q两点，则线段PQ 长的最小值乃是________ 解析：4，设交点为2(,)x x ，2(,)x x --，则224(2)()4PQ x x=+≥9、函数ϕϕ,,(),sin()(w A wx A x f +=乃是常数，)0,0>>w A 的部分图象如图所示，则____)0(=f解析：由图可知：72,,2,41234T A πππω==-==2,3k k πϕπϕπ⨯+==26(0)2)3f k ππ=-= π12710、已知→→21,e e 乃是夹角为π32的两个单位向量，,,22121→→→→→→+=-=e e k b e e a 若0=⋅→→b a ，则k 的值为解析：由0=⋅→→b a 得：k=211、已知实数0≠a ，函数⎩⎨⎧≥--<+=1,21,2)(x a x x a x x f ，若)1()1(a f a f +=-，则a 的值为________解析：30,2212,2a a a a a a >-+=---=-，30,1222,4a a a a a a <-+-=++=- 12、在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点P 乃是函数)0()(>=x e x f x的图象上的动点，该第 3 页共 11 页图象在P 处的切线l 交y 轴于点M ，过点P 作l 的垂线交y 轴于点N ，设线段MN 的中点的纵坐标为t ，则t 的最大值乃是_____________ 解析：设00(,),xP x e 则00000:(),(0,(1))x x x l y ee x x M x e -=-∴-，过点P 作l 的垂线000000(),(0,)x x x x y e e x x N e x e ---=--+，00000000011[(1)]()22x x x x x x t x e e x e e x e e --=-++=+-00'01()(1)2x x t e e x -=+-，所以，t 在(0,1)上单调增，在(1,)+∞单调减，max 11()2t e e=+。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1)

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