定语从句课件_绝对经典系列教学文稿
合集下载
初中定语从句课件精心完全版课件
初中定语从句课件精心完 全版课件
欢迎参加本课件,本课件精心制作,内容完全覆盖初中定语从句的所有知识 点。让我们一起深入学习和掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构,以及注意事项 和常见错误。
定语从句基本概念
定语从句是指修饰某一名词或代词的从句,它起到定语的作用。定语从句用 来对被修饰名词作出进一步的说明或限定。 通过定语从句的运用,我们可以丰富句子的信息量,使句子更加具体、生动。
通过实际的例子和练习,我们将更好地掌握定语从句的用法和运用技巧。请跟随课件中的练习进行实际 操作,加深对定语从句的理解。
总结和复习
掌握定语从句
巩固练习
期待用于实际
通过本课件的学习,我们掌握 了定语从句的基本概念和结构, 并了解了定语从句的注意事项 和常见错误。
通过练习题的完成,我们能够 进一步巩固和运用定语从句的 知识,提高语言表达的准确性。
希望大家能够将所学到的定语 从句的知识积极应用到实际的 写作和口语交流中,提升语言 表达的水平。
定语从句的介绍
相对代词
定语从句中可以使用相对代词,包括“that, which, who, whom, whose”等,它们引导定语从 句并在从句中充当句子成分。
先行词
每个定语从句都有一个先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词。定语从句中的关系词与先行词有特 定的关系。
到对先行词的补充和修饰作用。
定语从句的结构
1
关系词
定语从句中使用相对代词作为引导词,关系代词连接引导词与先行词的关系。
2
主句
定语从句的引导词与先行词一起构成复合结构,位于主句中,并与主句形成逻辑 上的关系。
3
附加信息
定语从句中可以包含附加信息,对先行词进行进一步的解释、修饰或限制。
欢迎参加本课件,本课件精心制作,内容完全覆盖初中定语从句的所有知识 点。让我们一起深入学习和掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构,以及注意事项 和常见错误。
定语从句基本概念
定语从句是指修饰某一名词或代词的从句,它起到定语的作用。定语从句用 来对被修饰名词作出进一步的说明或限定。 通过定语从句的运用,我们可以丰富句子的信息量,使句子更加具体、生动。
通过实际的例子和练习,我们将更好地掌握定语从句的用法和运用技巧。请跟随课件中的练习进行实际 操作,加深对定语从句的理解。
总结和复习
掌握定语从句
巩固练习
期待用于实际
通过本课件的学习,我们掌握 了定语从句的基本概念和结构, 并了解了定语从句的注意事项 和常见错误。
通过练习题的完成,我们能够 进一步巩固和运用定语从句的 知识,提高语言表达的准确性。
希望大家能够将所学到的定语 从句的知识积极应用到实际的 写作和口语交流中,提升语言 表达的水平。
定语从句的介绍
相对代词
定语从句中可以使用相对代词,包括“that, which, who, whom, whose”等,它们引导定语从 句并在从句中充当句子成分。
先行词
每个定语从句都有一个先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词。定语从句中的关系词与先行词有特 定的关系。
到对先行词的补充和修饰作用。
定语从句的结构
1
关系词
定语从句中使用相对代词作为引导词,关系代词连接引导词与先行词的关系。
2
主句
定语从句的引导词与先行词一起构成复合结构,位于主句中,并与主句形成逻辑 上的关系。
3
附加信息
定语从句中可以包含附加信息,对先行词进行进一步的解释、修饰或限制。
定语从句PPTPPT课件
避免歧义
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
定语从句PPTPPT课件
注意不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ,需要根据其在句中的位置和作用来 确定其意义。
先行词被the only,the very等修饰时选择技巧
确定引导词
01
当先行词被the only,the very等修饰时,定语从句通常由that
引导,而不是which。
注意修饰语的强调作用
02
the only,the very等修饰语在句中起强调作用,需要特别注意
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结回顾
定义与功能
定语从句是对名词或代 词进行修饰、限定的从 句,起到进一步说明、
描述的作用。
引导词种类
关系代词(如who, which, that等)和关系 副词(如when, where, why等)引导定语从句
。
从句位置
定语从句通常位于被修 饰词之后,但有时也可 位于句首,起到强调作
who/whom引导指人非限制性定语从句
要点一
先行词为人时,引导词用who或 whom,在从句中作主语…
The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle. (你昨天见到的那个人是我叔叔。)
要点二
非限制性定语从句中,who可以 代替whom,但whom…
My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.(我姐姐是 北京的一名医生。)
其所强调的内容。
分析主从句的逻辑关系
03
主句和从句之间需要存在逻辑上的联系,从句需要对主句中的
先行词进行进一步的解释或说明。
06
实战演练与错误纠正
典型例题解析
例题1
定语从句完整课件演示文稿
3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页,共73页。
5.一听到那个消息,那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗?
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页,共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A.their
B.whose
C.of them
D.with whom
第二十页,共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下:which在从句做主语或宾语,但 介词提前时,只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语)
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页,共73页。
5.一听到那个消息,那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗?
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页,共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A.their
B.whose
C.of them
D.with whom
第二十页,共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下:which在从句做主语或宾语,但 介词提前时,只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语)
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词: 用来引导定语从句,为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如:
二:先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,例如:
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如:
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如:
二:先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,例如:
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如:
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
定语从句绝对经典系列ppt课件
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。 a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
五.一般说来,定语从句总是紧跟在先行词的后面,但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来,这样的句子叫分隔定语从句. There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun. The days are gone when we suffered so much. Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chemistry lab.
of which
to whom
in which
with which
in which
by which
三.Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如: e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。 a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
五.一般说来,定语从句总是紧跟在先行词的后面,但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来,这样的句子叫分隔定语从句. There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun. The days are gone when we suffered so much. Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chemistry lab.
of which
to whom
in which
with which
in which
by which
三.Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如: e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个(人们喜欢音乐的)原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个(人们喜欢音乐的)原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
演示文稿初中定语从句课件
第二十六页,共39页。
5. The man _w__h_o_s_ehair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student __w__h_o_s_e__ father is a business
man?
7. This is the house in __w__h_ic_h__ we have lived for 10
(优质)初中定语从句课件 PPT课件
第一页,共39页。
• 什么是定语从句呢?
答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
第四页,共39页。
T_h_e_m__a_n w_h__o l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_t_o_u_s is a policeman.
years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things
___th_a_t___ you talked about just now.
当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能
用that.
第二十七页,共39页。
Exercise 2.
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _____t_hathtey couldn’t
2. The e-mail _w__h_i_ch__/ _th__a_t I received yesterday
was from my sister. 3. I hate people ____w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t__ talk much but do
5. The man _w__h_o_s_ehair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student __w__h_o_s_e__ father is a business
man?
7. This is the house in __w__h_ic_h__ we have lived for 10
(优质)初中定语从句课件 PPT课件
第一页,共39页。
• 什么是定语从句呢?
答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
第四页,共39页。
T_h_e_m__a_n w_h__o l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_t_o_u_s is a policeman.
years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things
___th_a_t___ you talked about just now.
当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能
用that.
第二十七页,共39页。
Exercise 2.
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _____t_hathtey couldn’t
2. The e-mail _w__h_i_ch__/ _th__a_t I received yesterday
was from my sister. 3. I hate people ____w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t__ talk much but do
定语从句课件_绝对经典系列
例如,“in which”引导定语从句表示“在……中”;“with whom”表示“和……一 起”;“of which”表示“……的”等。
介词省略情况分析
省略情况
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可 以省略介词;当先行词是way,且在定语 从句中作方式状语时,也可以省略介词 。
VS
注意事项
省略介词后,句子的意思可能会发生变化 ,因此需要根据具体语境来判断是否可以 省略。
非限制性定语从句
定义
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,如果去掉定语从句,主句的意思仍 然完整。通常使用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句隔开。
举例
My father, who is a teacher, likes reading books.(我父亲是一位老师,他喜 欢读书。)
PART 03
关系副词引导定语从句
语从句,帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
THANKS
感谢观看
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
定语从句课件_绝对经 典系列
汇报人:XX
XX
目录
• 定语从句基本概念与分类 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 • 特殊类型定语从句解析 • 定语从句在各类从句中综合运用
PART 01
定语从句基本概念与分类
嵌套式定语从句
定义
嵌套式定语从句指的是一个定语从句内部又包含另一个定语从句的 情况。
示例
The girl who lives in the house that is painted red is my neighbor.(住在被漆成红色的房子里的那个女孩是我的邻居意识别内外两个定语从句,并理解 它们之间的关系。
介词省略情况分析
省略情况
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可 以省略介词;当先行词是way,且在定语 从句中作方式状语时,也可以省略介词 。
VS
注意事项
省略介词后,句子的意思可能会发生变化 ,因此需要根据具体语境来判断是否可以 省略。
非限制性定语从句
定义
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,如果去掉定语从句,主句的意思仍 然完整。通常使用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句隔开。
举例
My father, who is a teacher, likes reading books.(我父亲是一位老师,他喜 欢读书。)
PART 03
关系副词引导定语从句
语从句,帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
THANKS
感谢观看
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
定语从句课件_绝对经 典系列
汇报人:XX
XX
目录
• 定语从句基本概念与分类 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 • 特殊类型定语从句解析 • 定语从句在各类从句中综合运用
PART 01
定语从句基本概念与分类
嵌套式定语从句
定义
嵌套式定语从句指的是一个定语从句内部又包含另一个定语从句的 情况。
示例
The girl who lives in the house that is painted red is my neighbor.(住在被漆成红色的房子里的那个女孩是我的邻居意识别内外两个定语从句,并理解 它们之间的关系。
高中定语从句ppt课件
先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时,从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如,在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中,先行词"all"表示泛指,因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级,only, last, just修饰时,引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时,引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时,引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时,引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时,引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开,用关系代 词(which、whom、whose等) 或关系副词(when、where、 why等)引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.(我的姐姐是 一名医生,经常工作到深夜。)
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中,先行词 指人时,引导词用who或 which。指物时,引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中,先行词指 人时,引导词用that或who。
指物时,引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时,引导词用which。
初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 得句子、
Mary is a beautiful girl、
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair、
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl、
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair、
Mary is a girl who has long hair、
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
大家学习辛苦了,还是要坚持
继续保持 安静
I’ve read all the books that you lend me、
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true、
✓当先行词就是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导、
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别、
✓who 作定语从句得主语或宾语、
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker、
The man is a worker、 分解
Mary is a beautiful girl、
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair、
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl、
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair、
Mary is a girl who has long hair、
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
大家学习辛苦了,还是要坚持
继续保持 安静
I’ve read all the books that you lend me、
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true、
✓当先行词就是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导、
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别、
✓who 作定语从句得主语或宾语、
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker、
The man is a worker、 分解
《定语从句学习》课件
限定名词范围
总结词
定语从句可以用来限定名词的范围,帮助确定所指对象的唯一性。
详细描述
通过使用定语从句,可以缩小名词的范围,使所指对象更加明确。例如,“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.”这句话中的定语从句“that I
04
例子:This is the place where I was born.
why:用于指代原因
05
06
例子:I don't know the reason why he was late for class.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
as
既可以作为关系代词,也可以作为关系副词引导定语从句
例子
As you know, he is a good student.(关系代词) / I will do as he tells me.(关系副词)
who
用于指代人的先行词
例子
The man who is standing at the gate is my teacher.
whom
用于指代人的先行词(宾格)
关系代词引导的定语从句
例子
The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.
whose
例子
The boy whose father is a teacher is my classmate.
THANKS
感谢观看
CATALOGUE
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结词
描述名词的特定特征或属性
详细描述
限定性定语从句用于描述名词的特定特征或属性,使名词的指代更加明确。这 种类型的定语从句通常不可省略,否则会影响句子的意义。
定语从句课件精选教学PPT优质课件
2) The people ___to__w_h_o_m__ the man spoke weren’t listening.
3) The film ___in_w__h_ic_h__ I fell asleep was very boring.
4) The pen __w_it_h_w_h_i_c_h_ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
This is the carw__it_h_o_u_t which I can’t go to work. This is the car _b_y__which the old man was knocked down This is the car _a_t__which a boy threw a stone.
He told me the date when(on which) he joined
the Party. 2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten
years ago. 3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
4) I remember the day __w_h_e_n_ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
5) Please give me the reason _w_h_y___ you were late this time.
I know the reason why(for which) she was so
angry.
引导词
关
who
3) The film ___in_w__h_ic_h__ I fell asleep was very boring.
4) The pen __w_it_h_w_h_i_c_h_ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
This is the carw__it_h_o_u_t which I can’t go to work. This is the car _b_y__which the old man was knocked down This is the car _a_t__which a boy threw a stone.
He told me the date when(on which) he joined
the Party. 2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten
years ago. 3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
4) I remember the day __w_h_e_n_ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
5) Please give me the reason _w_h_y___ you were late this time.
I know the reason why(for which) she was so
angry.
引导词
关
who
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人) when(…的时候,修
whose(某人的…) 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西,指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物,指 饰场所、方位等名词)
物或人)
why(…原因;…理
as(象…那样的,和… 由)
相同,正如)
关系代词和关系副词的作用:
名词/代词 + 定语从句
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who, whom(作宾语成分), whose, that, which
关系副词:when(时间), where(地点),why (原因)
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用,本
即起连接作用,
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
B. 以上三个句子只有细微的差别,但答案却不同:做这 种题时,要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从句中所 充当的成分;
1)中是动宾关系,即I visited the factory.因此选which
2)中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语,即:I worked in the factory,因此选where。
angry.
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,有时使 用that/which;同样是修饰一个时间,有时使 用when, 有时使用that/which。这主要看两 点:一:先行词在从句中所作成分;二:是定语 从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。
用关系副词和关系代词
(1)This is the factory __B______ I visited last year. (2)This is the factory ___A____ I worked last year. (3)This is the factory ___B____ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose
❖ 所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现, 也不用其他词代替
Bill is a boy who I teach him.
引导词
关
who
系
whom
代
which
பைடு நூலகம்
词
that
whose
(=of whom/which)
关
where
系
(=介词+which)
副
when
词
(=介词+ which)
why (= for which)
1、引导作用 2、替代作用
3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready.
2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions.
❖ 关系词引导定语从句,同时指代先 行词在 定语从句中充当的成分
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
知识准备
什么是定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。
.
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代 词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不 定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物
成分 主,宾 宾(可省) 主,宾(可
省) 主,宾可省
定
地点词
状
时间词
状
reason
状
关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又 在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略. 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。 1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He told me the date when(on which) he joined
the Party. 2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten
years ago. 3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I know the reason why(for which) she was so
5) Please give me the reason _w_h_y___ you were late this time.
3)中是作定语从句中的主语,即: the factory produces all kinds …不作地点状语,因此选which
(1)Hangzhou is the place _w_h_e_re__ I went last summer.
2) He read the bookwh_i_c_h/_th_a_t/hxis sister had told him about.
Why/ for which
3) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the day _W_h_e_n_/o_n wmhyichfather died. I was only ten years old at that time.
基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 还原
主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句:A tree grew against the wall.
定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。