定语从句课件_绝对经典系列教学文稿
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1、引导作用 2、替代作用
3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready.
2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions.
❖ 关系词引导定语从句,同时指代先 行词在 定语从句中充当的成分
Why/ for which
3) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the day _W_h_e_n_/o_n wmhyichfather died. I was only ten years old at that time.
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物
成分 主,宾 宾(可省) 主,宾(可
省) 主,宾可省
定
地点词
状
时间词
状
reason
状
关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又 在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略. 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。 1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He told me the date when(on which) he joined
3)中是作定语从句中的主语,即: the factory produces all kinds …不作地点状语,因此选which
(1)Hangzhou is the place _w_h_e_re__ I went last summer.
2) He read the bookwh_i_c_h/_th_a_t/hxis sister had told him about.
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
知识准备
什么是定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。
.
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代 词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不 定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人) when(…的时候,修
whose(某人的…) 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西,指物) where(…的地方修
源自文库
that(…的人或物,指 饰场所、方位等名词)
物或人)
why(…原因;…理
as(象…那样的,和… 由)
相同,正如)
关系代词和关系副词的作用:
❖ 所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现, 也不用其他词代替
Bill is a boy who I teach him.
引导词
关
who
系
whom
代
which
词
that
whose
(=of whom/which)
关
where
系
(=介词+which)
副
when
词
(=介词+ which)
why (= for which)
基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 还原
主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句:A tree grew against the wall.
定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。
用关系副词和关系代词
(1)This is the factory __B______ I visited last year. (2)This is the factory ___A____ I worked last year. (3)This is the factory ___B____ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose
名词/代词 + 定语从句
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who, whom(作宾语成分), whose, that, which
关系副词:when(时间), where(地点),why (原因)
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用,本
即起连接作用,
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
B. 以上三个句子只有细微的差别,但答案却不同:做这 种题时,要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从句中所 充当的成分;
1)中是动宾关系,即I visited the factory.因此选which
2)中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语,即:I worked in the factory,因此选where。
5) Please give me the reason _w_h_y___ you were late this time.
the Party. 2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten
years ago. 3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I know the reason why(for which) she was so
angry.
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,有时使 用that/which;同样是修饰一个时间,有时使 用when, 有时使用that/which。这主要看两 点:一:先行词在从句中所作成分;二:是定语 从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。
3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready.
2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions.
❖ 关系词引导定语从句,同时指代先 行词在 定语从句中充当的成分
Why/ for which
3) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the day _W_h_e_n_/o_n wmhyichfather died. I was only ten years old at that time.
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物
成分 主,宾 宾(可省) 主,宾(可
省) 主,宾可省
定
地点词
状
时间词
状
reason
状
关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又 在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略. 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。 1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He told me the date when(on which) he joined
3)中是作定语从句中的主语,即: the factory produces all kinds …不作地点状语,因此选which
(1)Hangzhou is the place _w_h_e_re__ I went last summer.
2) He read the bookwh_i_c_h/_th_a_t/hxis sister had told him about.
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
知识准备
什么是定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。
.
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代 词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不 定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人) when(…的时候,修
whose(某人的…) 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西,指物) where(…的地方修
源自文库
that(…的人或物,指 饰场所、方位等名词)
物或人)
why(…原因;…理
as(象…那样的,和… 由)
相同,正如)
关系代词和关系副词的作用:
❖ 所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现, 也不用其他词代替
Bill is a boy who I teach him.
引导词
关
who
系
whom
代
which
词
that
whose
(=of whom/which)
关
where
系
(=介词+which)
副
when
词
(=介词+ which)
why (= for which)
基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 还原
主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句:A tree grew against the wall.
定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。
用关系副词和关系代词
(1)This is the factory __B______ I visited last year. (2)This is the factory ___A____ I worked last year. (3)This is the factory ___B____ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose
名词/代词 + 定语从句
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who, whom(作宾语成分), whose, that, which
关系副词:when(时间), where(地点),why (原因)
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用,本
即起连接作用,
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
B. 以上三个句子只有细微的差别,但答案却不同:做这 种题时,要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从句中所 充当的成分;
1)中是动宾关系,即I visited the factory.因此选which
2)中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语,即:I worked in the factory,因此选where。
5) Please give me the reason _w_h_y___ you were late this time.
the Party. 2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten
years ago. 3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I know the reason why(for which) she was so
angry.
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,有时使 用that/which;同样是修饰一个时间,有时使 用when, 有时使用that/which。这主要看两 点:一:先行词在从句中所作成分;二:是定语 从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。